CN104495139B - Garbage dropping box and class-based dropping method of garbage - Google Patents
Garbage dropping box and class-based dropping method of garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104495139B CN104495139B CN201410855266.4A CN201410855266A CN104495139B CN 104495139 B CN104495139 B CN 104495139B CN 201410855266 A CN201410855266 A CN 201410855266A CN 104495139 B CN104495139 B CN 104495139B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- garbage
- refuse
- information
- thrown
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/138—Identification means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/16—Music playing devices
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage dropping box and a class-based disposal method of garbage. The garbage dropping box comprises a box body of which the upper end is equipped with at least two dropping openings, and a garbage bin arranged in the box body; the at least two dropping openings are formed in the upper side of the garbage bin; a first infrared sensor for detecting whether the garbage bin is full of garbage and an indicator light for displaying whether the garbage bin is full of the garbage are arranged on the box body; a voice recognizing and prompting system is arranged on the box body, comprising a voice recording device, a voice recognizing module and a voice playing device; the voice recording device is used for recording the name of garbage disposed by a garbage dropping person; the voice recognizing module is used for recognizing the recorded name of the garbage dropped by the garbage dropping person and classifying; the voice playing device is used for playing the voice information of the dropping opening in which the garbage is to be dropped. According to the method, the garbage classification is reasonably charged and effectively monitored, and thus the residents can build the habits of accurately classifying the garbage, recovering the usable garbage and decreasing garbage dropping.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection technical field, specifically a kind of rubbish throwing for Classified Collection of Municipal Solid Wastes
Put case.
Background technology
Refuse classification is conducive to recovery and the utilization of resource, reduces environmental pollution, meets the requirement of the Scientific Outlook on Development, can
Promote the sustainable development of society.But due to people the shortage of refuse classification knowledge and energy-conserving and environment-protective are realized indifferent, allow
Everyone forms the good custom of refuse classification, is far from being enough it is necessary to take practicable arranging only by publicity and education
Apply.One of measure is exactly that rubbish is carried out with classification charge：The rubbish charge big to environmental hazard is more expensive, and can reclaim profit
Rubbish is then free of charge and obtains award.This measure inherently promotes the recycling of useful rubbish, greatly reduces rubbish
Injected volume, reduce the cost of rubbish storage, transport and process on the whole.The two of measure are refuse classification to be thrown in have
The supervision of effect ground, mixes the behavior put with rubbish miscarrying and must be punished and call to account for rubbish.Only in this way, refuse classification ability
Really fulfill, become the conscious action of each family.
Existing rubbish charge standard substantially monthly collects same expense by family, and this charge method does not account for
To factors such as the population of family, the actual rubbish injected volumes of family, lack scientific and fairness.Existing patent is related to
Rubbish charging method is essentially all charging of weighing, the method and system (publication number that for example a kind of categorized consumer waste is collected：
102000688B) with rubbish charging collector (publication number：101344976B), this charging way needs additional refuse to weigh dress
Put, and because the volume of charging and rubbish is unrelated, throw in the volume that people is mostly disinclined to compressed garbage, thus virtually increasing
The cost processing.
The monitoring system great majority of existing garbage disposal are the patterns using video monitoring, for example a kind of destructor plant
Video monitoring system of weighing (publication number：203632793U), environmental sanitation operation Network Surveillance System Based on Streaming Media (publication number：
203039809U), be used for rubbish weigh, transport and processing procedure monitoring, lack and be specifically designed for the prison of rubbish launch process
Control.
The patent that RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology is used for refuse classification process includes base
Hospital refuse processing system (publication number in RFID technique：103093327A), a kind of intelligent garbage recycling bin (publication number：
103569551A) etc., but above-mentioned patent carries out identification or refuse classification identification just with RFID technique, and not right
The data retaining on RFID card reader carries out in depth statistics and analysis, therefrom excavates the letter of the real-life situation of resident
Breath.
Content of the invention
Technical problem：
The technical problem to be solved is the deficiency existing for above-mentioned prior art, and provides one kind to have certainly
The rubbish input case whether detection rubbish is filled and put on by classification by speech recognition.
Technical scheme：For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
Case thrown in by a kind of rubbish, upper end is provided with the casing of dispensing port and is arranged on refuse receptacle in casing, described
Dispensing port be located at described refuse receptacle top it is characterised in that：Described dispensing port is at least two, on described casing
Be additionally provided with for detect the first infrared sensor that whether described refuse receptacle rubbish fill and with described first infrared sensor
Connect for showing the display lamp whether described refuse receptacle is filled；One speech recognition is additionally provided with described casing and carries
Show system, this speech recognition and prompt system include voice recording device, sound identification module and voice playing equipment；Described
Voice recording device is used for typing rubbish and throws in the rubbish title that people is thrown in；Described sound identification module is used for identifying rubbish
Throw in the rubbish title of people institute typing and classify；Described voice playing equipment is used for playing identified and classification refuse classification
Throw in the voice messaging of place dispensing port；It is additionally provided with one in each dispensing port upper end of described casing for detecting whether there being rubbish
Rubbish puts into the second infrared sensor of dispensing port and when the second infrared sensor has detected rubbish and put into garbage throw-in port
For the photographing device that rubbish is taken pictures；One embedded microprocessor, a RFID card reader are additionally provided with described casing
With a display screen, described dispensing port is provided with an automatically controlled slide, this electric control valve is beaten when described card reader reads in operation
Open described dispensing port.
Described embedded microprocessor carries serial port and wireless network interface, reads the letter on RFID card reader by serial ports
Breath, by wireless network interface connection cordless communication network, rubbish issued by the picture periodically thrown in the information of reading and each rubbish
Informix processing center.
After junk information integrated treatment center receives the information of Classified refuse can transmission in a specific region, one can be set up
Individual refuse classification Information Statistics data base, this data base includes three category informations, is that rubbish throws in people's information, the rubbish thrown in respectively
Information and cost information, age, date of birth, family population and the home address four that people's information includes throwing in people thrown in by rubbish
Point；The junk information thrown in mainly includes refuse classification, refuse bin numbering, throws in date and time four part；Cost information master
If the cost information of single rubbish deduction and balance amount information, and the increase and decrease of the expense being produced according to rewards and punishments measure.
Described sound identification module adopts LD3320 voice recognition chip.
One back door is additionally provided with described casing, is additionally provided with a refuse receptacle trailer in described casing, described
Refuse receptacle be placed on described refuse receptacle trailer.
A kind of refuse classification put-on method based on rubbish input case is it is characterised in that step is as follows：
Step one, judge rubbish throw in people whether know the corresponding garbage throw-in port of institute's garbage throwing, if it is, turn step
Rapid two；If it is not, then going to step five；
Step 2, the identity information of the people that swiped the card by FRID card reader typing, and rubbish is play by voice playing equipment
The title of dispensing port recyclable rubbish；
Step 3, judge whether the refuse receptacle of garbage throw-in port is filled, if it is, prompting trunkful, send replacing rubbish
The instruction of bucket；If it is not, then opening the automatically controlled slide of garbage throw-in port；
Step 4, rubbish are thrown in people and are thrown in rubbish into garbage throw-in port, trigger the second infrared sensor and by taking pictures
Equipment is taken pictures to the rubbish thrown in, and the photo taken pictures is stored and is recorded the time taken pictures, and judges the second sensing
Whether device is blocked, if it is, closing garbage throw-in port electric control valve, completing rubbish and throwing in；
Step 5, the information of all Classified refuse cans in setting regions will be sent to junk information according to set time
Integrated treatment center, when there is rubbish in certain classified garbage box monitored phenomenon miscarried, will be corresponding according to above-mentioned information tracing
Putting person；
After step 6, junk information integrated treatment center receive the information of Classified refuse can transmission, set up a rubbish and divide
Category information staqtistical data base；This data base includes three category informations, is that rubbish throws in people's information, the junk information thrown in and expense respectively
With information, age, date of birth, family population and home address four part that people's information includes throwing in people thrown in by rubbish；Throw in
Junk information include refuse classification, refuse bin numbering, throw in date and time four part；Cost information is single rubbish deduction
Cost information and balance amount information, and the increase and decrease of the expense being produced according to rewards and punishments measure.
The slide of garbage throw-in port adopts left and right flat-open type, automatically turns on, be automatically switched off after input after swiping the card, rubbish bucket position
Lower section in dispensing port；
Back door is hinge double-open type, is provided with door lock and handle；
Classification garbage can bottom carries trailer, easily can pull out refuse receptacle from outer container.
Corresponding color is painted according to the rubbish species thrown in is different in refuse classification charge and the outer container surface of supervising device,
And mark rubbish species and single in the notable position in front and deduct fees the amount of money.
After people's brush rubbish payment IC-card on RFID card reader thrown in by rubbish, card reader can should throw rubbish according to this refuse bin
Species buckle corresponding expense from card, and remaining sum is shown on screen, and the relevant information that this is thrown in is saved in
In its built-in storage.
Rubbish is thrown in after people swipes the card on RFID card reader, in the case of the non-trunkful of rubbish, garbage throw-in port automatically controlled
Slide will automatically open up to both sides.
The trunkful infrared sensor of refuse classification charge and supervising device is used for detecting whether refuse receptacle has piled with, if
Pile with, trunkful display lamp is lighted；After the refuse receptacle of trunkful is dragged out and changes new empty refuse receptacle, trunkful display lamp extinguishes.
After the photograph infrared sensor of refuse classification charge and supervising device is blocked, photographic head can be triggered and take pictures.
The voice recording device of refuse classification charge and supervising device can carrying with the description rubbish species of typing input people
Ask voice, sound identification module is identified to the voice of typing, and search in the data base of input standard set in advance
Correlated results, voice playing equipment plays the suggestion voice of related Classified refuse can.
The voice playing equipment of refuse classification charge and supervising device play garbage throwing species, refuse receptacle trunkful,
Rubbish payment IC-card remaining sum and charging information, voice identification result and the suggestion voice throwing in end.
The embedded microprocessor of refuse classification charge and supervising device carries serial port and wireless network interface, can be by string
Mouth reads the information on RFID card reader, by network interface connection cordless communication network, periodically by the information reading and each rubbish
Junk information integrated treatment center issued by the picture thrown in.
The present invention devises a kind of refuse classification charging method, including：Rubbish is thrown in people and must be handled rubbish payment
Card, then supplements with money with to be used；Every time during garbage throwing, corresponding Classified refuse can is swiped the card once；Rubbish is according to classification
Different fee charged every time also different, the rubbish charge bigger to environmental hazard is more expensive, and recuperable rubbish
Then it is free of charge and obtain award；Repeatedly throw in the obtained integration of recyclable rubbish；And repeatedly being subject to of error thrown in by rubbish
Punishment, or even called to account to throwing in people according to the information of rubbish payment card.
The present invention devises a kind of refuse classification monitoring method, including：It is necessary to brush during rubbish is thrown in every time
Rubbish payment card, and the rubbish thrown in is taken pictures and is recorded photo opporunity；These information will record in each refuse classification
In the built-in storage of case, the information of all Classified refuse cans in certain area will be periodically sent to junk information integrated treatment
Center；When there is rubbish in certain classified garbage box monitored phenomenon miscarried, by according to the above-mentioned corresponding putting person of information tracing.
The present invention devises a kind of statistical method of refuse classification information, including junk information integrated treatment center
After receiving the information of Classified refuse can transmission in a specific region, a refuse classification Information Statistics data base can be set up.Should
Data base mainly includes three category informations, is that rubbish throws in people (family) information, the junk information thrown in and cost information respectively.Rubbish
Rubbish is thrown in people (family) information and is mainly included throwing in age, date of birth, family population and home address four part of people；Throw in
Junk information mainly include refuse classification, refuse bin numbering, throw in date and time four part；Cost information is mainly single
The cost information of rubbish deduction and balance amount information, and the increase and decrease of the expense being produced according to rewards and punishments measure.
Beneficial effect：The present invention has advantages below：
1) the first infrared sensor and display lamp are installed on rubbish box body, in controllable refuse receptacle rubbish fill follow-up
Continuous throw away rubbish fill up or block refuse bin, cause filthy within refuse bin.Also can prompting changing in time by display lamp
Refuse receptacle in refuse bin.
2) speech recognition and prompt system are passed through, bootable rubbish is thrown in people and realized putting on by classification of different rubbish.
3) charging that carries out swiping the card is thrown in each rubbish, different expenses are collected according to the difference of rubbish species；
4) when input people does not know how correct garbage throwing, can be seeked advice from by voice mode；
5), after swiping the card every time, automatically the rubbish thrown in is taken pictures so that each rubbish is thrown in and can be traced back to it
The information of people thrown in by rubbish；
6) relevant information to refuse classification, establishes the data base that can inquire about and count.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；In figure 1- first infrared sensor；2- back door；3- voice typing and broadcasting
Equipment；4- second infrared sensor；5- display lamp；6-RFID card reader and display screen；7- photographic head；The automatically controlled slide of 8-；9- rubbish
Rubbish bucket；10- casing；11- refuse receptacle trailer；
Fig. 2 is the control system composition schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the refuse classification putting control system workflow diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the example of speech recognition and prompt system in garbage classification device；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of refuse classification charge and monitoring method.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description the structure composition to the present invention and operation principle do further details of
Explanation.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.Rubbish of the present invention is thrown in case and is included casing 10 and be arranged on casing
At least two dispensing ports, in the present embodiment, garbage throw-in port is 4.4 dispensing ports correspond to recyclable rubbish case respectively, have
Evil refuse bin, garbage case and other refuse bin, the surface of 4 refuse bins applies au bleu, redness, green and yellow respectively.
Recovery according to different rubbish and processing cost, they once throw in the expense that need to deduct be respectively 0 yuan, 0.5 yuan, 0.1 yuan and
0.2 yuan, this standard of deducting fees should directly be indicated in the notable position of refuse bin, can do corresponding tune according to the practical situation of various places
Whole.The poster of refuse classification mode can be puted up it is also possible to be used for putting up the advertisement of environment-friendly products, phase before Classified refuse can
The advertising income closed can be used for the updating maintenance of refuse bin or the wage paying refuse classification assistant policeman.
Each refuse classification of the present invention is thrown in case and is divided into control system and frame for movement two parts, control system part
Including：First infrared sensor 1, voice recording device and voice playing equipment 3, the second infrared sensor 4, display lamp 5, RFID
Card reader and display screen 6 and photographic head 7.Mechanical structure portion includes：Back door 2, automatically controlled slide 8, refuse receptacle 9 and refuse receptacle drag
Car 11.The automatically controlled slide 8 of garbage throw-in port adopts left and right flat-open type, automatically turns on, be automatically switched off after input after swiping the card.Slide is put down
When completely airtight, ensure that the environment clean hygiene of refuse depot.Back door 2 is hinge double-open type, is provided with handle and door lock.Rubbish
Rubbish bucket 9 bottom carries refuse receptacle trailer 11, easily can pull out refuse receptacle 9 from casing 10, prevent the rubbish in refuse bin
Rubbish leaks.This design further advantage is that the recycling that can realize conventional garbage bucket.The present invention is not required to discarded existing
Refuse receptacle, and only need to produce the outer container adapting to present refuse receptacle height and size, and also each new outer container can be joined
The refuse receptacle in standby some Geju City, is so greatly lowered the cost of new equipment, it is to avoid because abandoning old plastic garbage bin
The environmental pollution causing.
Fig. 2 throws in the control system composition schematic diagram of case for the present invention, mainly includes embedded central controller, RFID brush
Card system, infrared sensor control system, photographing device, speech recognition and prompt system.Embedded microprocessor adopts RAM9
Framework, is furnished with wireless communication interface, is responsible for coordinating miscellaneous equipment work, and the data in internal memory storage area is passed through WiFi or 3G/
4G wireless network sends.
RFID is also called REID, including reader and transponder two parts.Card-punching system in the present invention is just
It is RFID reader, and the IC-card throwing in people's brush is RFID transponder, card-punching system can realize the internal storage data to IC-card
Read or write operation.IC payment card can adopt the Mifare train of radio frequency card of PHILIPS Co., by an antenna and one piece
RFID chip forms, and operating distance is about 500mm.After rubbish input people swipes the card on RFID card reader, in the non-trunkful of rubbish
In the case of, will the opening to both sides of the automatically controlled slide of garbage throw-in port.Can be deducted fees according to rubbish species simultaneously, and will be remaining
Volume is shown on the screen of card reader.The information that people thrown in by each rubbish can be saved in RFID reader, the embedded place that declines
Reason device can periodically data be read in its internal memory from reader.
Infrared sensing controller includes two sensors, and one is the second infrared sensor 4 for photograph, in rubbish
When rubbish is thrown in, triggering photographic head is taken pictures to the rubbish thrown in.Another is the first infrared sensor 1, for detecting refuse receptacle
Whether piling with, if piled with, signal will have been sent to embedded central controller so that display lamp 5 is lighted；See finger
Show that lamp lights rear it should haul out full refuse receptacle, change new empty refuse receptacle, trunkful display lamp extinguishes simultaneously.
Capture apparatus can adopt simple pinhole cameras, due to only preserving picture and shooting time, so to central authorities
Memory size in processor requires relatively low.Every pictures due to shooting all are associated with throws in the information that people swipes the card, these numbers
According to meeting, corresponding data processing centre is periodically uploaded to by embedded microprocessor.This center is responsible for data being analyzed and returning
Class, sets up corresponding data base, if finding the rubbish having miscarrying in picture, this center can also be thrown according to picture searching
The relevant information of people.
Speech recognition and prompt system mainly include voice recording device, intelligent sound identification module and speech play and set
Standby.The major function of voice recording device and intelligent sound identification module is to aid in rubbish input people and confirms that certain rubbish is corresponding
Classified refuse can, such as waste paper should put into the recyclable rubbish utility box of blueness, and medicine corresponds to red Harmful Waste and divides
Class case.And voice playing equipment is used to play the various suggestion voices in rubbish launch process, provide for correct garbage throwing
Instruct.
The voice recognition chip that sound identification module uses is LD3320, and this chip is based on signer-independent sign language recognition
The voice recognition chip of (ASR, Automatic Speech Recognition) technology, is integrated with voice recognition processor and one
A little external circuits are it is not necessary to external any companion chip such as Flash, RAM etc..ASR speech recognition technology is to be based on " key word
The technology of identification of language list ", ASR speech recognition process is the voice content that user is said, and is converted to voice by frequency spectrum special
Levy, then the entry in this phonetic feature after changing and " key wordses list " is mated one by one, of Optimum Matching is i.e.
As recognition result.This sound identification module can carry out Intelligent Recognition to the different expression of rubbish of the same race, such as " newspaper ",
" paper " can be identified as recyclable rubbish.The speech chip that voice cue module uses is ISD4004, and this chip adopts CMOS
Technology, includes some and plays circuit needed for audio frequency, tonequality is good, is mainly used in playing the indication sound of launch process.These carry
Show sound can according to the color regime of different regions, different deduct fees standard and different Classified refuse cans enter Mobile state adjustment and
Update.
Fig. 3 is the input case control system workflow diagram of the present invention.In order to reach rubbish by the correct mesh thrown in of species
, whole launch process is divided into consulting, four key steps of deducting fees, throw in and take pictures.Each regional refuse classification due to China
Standard disunity is so that the fault rate of resident's rubbish input is very high.For this reason, the present invention devises one kind is based on speech recognition technology
Consulting system, refuse classification and input are instructed.Fig. 4 is exactly speech recognition and prompt system in garbage classification device
Example, first in the case that rubbish input people does not know which kind of Classified refuse can rubbish should throw into, can pin voice typing
Button, is inquired according to the species of rubbish, for example " paper ", and button is unclamped in typing, the speech recognition system then language to typing
Sound is identified, and exports prompting result, such as " blue refuse receptacle " by speech prompting system.Then throw in people according to voice
The information of prompting carries out rubbish input again.
As shown in figure 3, after input people has known clearly and needed to use that Classified refuse can, in corresponding RFID brush
Swipe the card on card device, voice playing equipment can send prompt tone simultaneously, such as " this refuse bin please throw in recyclable rubbish ", rubbish is thrown
The person of putting is pointed out again.If now trunkful display lamp is lighted, show rubbish trunkful, " trunkful " signal language can be play
Sound, garbage throw-in port slide will not be opened, and also will not deduct fees.Otherwise slide is opened, and is carried out according to different rubbish species simultaneously
Deduct fees, IC-card remaining sum can be simultaneously displayed on the screen of card reader, if Sorry, your ticket has not enough value, voice playing equipment can send to supplement with money and carry
Wake up.
During rubbish is thrown in, infrared sensor can trigger the rubbish that photographic head abandons to resident and immediately be shot,
Information association inside the photo meeting shooting and the IC-card throwing in people is got up.Rubbish is thrown in after terminating, and two infrared sensors are all
Do not have shielded in the case of, slide just can cut out, and this design can be effectively prevented throws in the handss of people or arm is clipped by door
Live.When input people leaves, voice playing device can be play and leave suggestion voice, for example " cooperation of thank you ".
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of refuse classification charge and monitoring method.Throw in people first and can claim one in units of family
Open rubbish payment IC-card it is contemplated that the function of its function and existing Citizen Card Item, mass transit card or water power payment card is approximate,
Little transformation can be carried out on original card, reduce cost, it also avoid wasting.Then supplement with money as other card, fill
While value, the award obtaining on last stage and punishment are counted remaining sum in the lump.
Everyone of one may be by this IC-card and swipes the card garbage throwing, can reduce accordingly by the species of rubbish every time
Expense, simultaneously the monitoring system of Classified refuse can to each rubbish throw in take pictures.The monitoring side that present rubbish is thrown in
Method great majority are the methods using shooting, not only need substantial amounts of memory storage video recording, and also need to throw in people's to rubbish
Identity carries out artificial cognition, and this method is clearly relatively more poorly efficient, and is unfavorable for protecting the privacy throwing in people.And the present invention
Using monitor mode be not that people is taken pictures, but rubbish is taken pictures, then with IC-card direct correlation, not only hardware
Fairly simple on equipment, and be easy to trace back to the information of the input people of rubbish, provide guarantee for calling to account afterwards.For example have
Garbage has been put into recyclable rubbish case by people, it was found that this situation when cleaner processes recyclable rubbish, just
This situation can be reported to junk information integrated treatment center, search all rubbish that this refuse bin of last time period photographs
Photo, the time it should be easier thrown in conjunction with rubbish finds out the information that people thrown in by this rubbish.Certainly, this monitoring
Means are incomplete, if for example refuse bag is opaque, only cannot find out the species of rubbish from photo, in this case,
May require that recyclable rubbish uses transparent plastic bag, or directly throw in.
There are this monitoring means it is possible to formulate corresponding rewards and punishments policy.Throw in, repeatedly throw in recyclable rubbish to correct
Rubbish is awarded, for example, throw in recyclable rubbish and reward 1.0 yuan 10 times, encourage everybody to pick out by useful rubbish.To mistake
Input imposed a fine, these expenses will be embodied when supplementing with money next time.To the person of refusing to mend one's ways despite repeated admonition, according to home address (electricity
Words) information, send mail or note is individually educated and reminded.This rubbish charge and monitoring mode make garbage fees levy
Receipts can be supplemented with money as the charges for water and electricity of family, gas charge, and pay-per-view as bus IC card can win as purchase card
Integration and award, can receive penalty note as motor vehicle violation is captured to afterwards.This charging mode can utilize existing
Financial channel, existing department, with the pay charge way known to resident, reach the purpose imposing garbage fees.
Following table is that in one specific region of collection, the refuse classification staqtistical data base sample that data is set up thrown in by rubbish.
Specific region can be single refuse bin, the refuse depot (as Fig. 1) of multiple Classified refuse cans, a residential area
All of Classified refuse can, even one administrative area Huo Yige city.This data base mainly includes three category informations, is rubbish respectively
Rubbish throws in people (family) information, the junk information thrown in and cost information.Rubbish is thrown in people (family) information and is mainly included throwing in
The age of people, date of birth, family population and home address four part.Date of birth is mainly used for as mass transit card to 60
Old man more than year is reduced or remitted it is also possible to be encouraged the child of less than 15 years old to learn refuse classification input, and these children are thrown in
Rubbish gives to reward accordingly.Number in the household is used for the quantity of refuse of each family is limited, and exceed partly can examine
Consider and carry out ladder garbage fees, it is more that rubbish injected volume exceedes, and the charge of the part exceeding is higher.The work of home address (phone)
With being when people's repeatedly wrong garbage throwing thrown in by rubbish, address or the electricity that people thrown in by rubbish can be traced back to according to card using information
Words, to be criticized and educate or single refuse classification guidance.
The junk information thrown in mainly includes refuse classification, refuse bin numbering, throws in date and time four part.Different
The charge of rubbish species is different, and Harmful Waste are the most expensive, and garbage takes second place, and recyclable rubbish can not be collected money, or integration, to one
Determine number of times to reward when supplementing with money.The position laid can be reviewed according to refuse bin numbering, if certain rubbish injected volume of somewhere is special
Not big, can suitably increase the quantity of this kind of Classified refuse can in this place.Can place near such as park or stadium more
Recyclable rubbish utility box, and residential area and eating and drinking establishment's adnexa should to install kitchen additional classified garbage box monitored.Numbering according to refuse bin
Custom can also be thrown in the rubbish of resident family to be analyzed, suitably the putting position of adjustment refuse bin and density.Release time
It is the quantity of refuse for counting odd-numbered day, single-revolution, Dan Yue.
Cost information is mainly cost information and the balance amount information of single rubbish deduction, and is produced according to rewards and punishments measure
Expense increase and decrease.The topmost principle of refuse classification method involved in the present invention is exactly to be received according to the number of times that rubbish is thrown in
Take, rather than according to garbage weight charging.This charging method does not need the rubbish weighing device of complexity, simple.Heavier
Want is the volume of this method compressed garbage so that rubbish input people can try one's best it might even be possible to advocate using small-sized family's pressure
Contracting device, removes the moisture in garbage or compression carton paper, and the rubbish that this early stage process can reduce by more than 40% is deposited
Between emptying, substantially reduce the cost of refuse collection, this be collect by weight garbage fees method institute inaccessiable.The present invention
The another one outstanding feature of involved refuse classification method is to implement different charge marks according to different rubbish species
Standard, harmful rubbish overcharge, useful rubbish is charged less or is free of charge, or even can obtain award.This charging method is permissible
Encourage resident to pick out useful rubbish before rubbish input, reduce the amount of charge rubbish.Certainly so charge is likely to
Someone will throw in the rubbish needing charge as free rubbish, the present invention devises corresponding monitoring in this case
System, provides technical support for calling to account of rubbish of miscarrying.
In a word, the meaning setting up such refuse classification staqtistical data base is very great, when can count specific
Between section, the data such as charge situation of rubbish injected volume, the ratio of various rubbish, rubbish in specific region.This data base provides
Information contain the every aspect of resident living, little aspect is known that truly resides address, resident in one family
The wealth of life, will be bigger because taking in the proportion that low Domestic kitchen waste accounts for；Big aspect can be passed through
Big data analysis is carried out to these information, solve a case for community management, the police, development of real estate, traffic and living facilities supporting
And urban planning, macro-level policy-making can also be carried out for government and policy making provides reference.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of refuse classification put-on method throwing in case based on rubbish, described rubbish input case includes upper end and is provided with dispensing port
Casing and be arranged on refuse receptacle in casing, described dispensing port be located at described refuse receptacle top it is characterised in that：Described
Dispensing port be at least two, described casing is additionally provided with for detect whether described refuse receptacle rubbish is filled first
Infrared sensor and be connected with described first infrared sensor for showing the display lamp whether described refuse receptacle is filled；Institute
One speech recognition and prompt system are additionally provided with the casing stated, this speech recognition and prompt system include voice recording device,
Sound identification module and voice playing equipment；Described voice recording device is used for typing rubbish and throws in the rubbish name that people is thrown in
Claim；Described sound identification module is used for identifying that rubbish is thrown in the rubbish title of people institute typing and classified；Described speech play
Equipment is used for playing the voice messaging that place dispensing port is thrown in identified and classification refuse classification；Each throwing in described casing
Put mouthful upper end and be additionally provided with one for detecting whether there being rubbish to put into the second infrared sensor of dispensing port and when second is infrared
Sensor detects rubbish and puts into the photographing device for taking pictures to rubbish during garbage throw-in port；Described casing also sets
It is equipped with an embedded microprocessor, a RFID card reader and a display screen, described dispensing port is provided with an automatically controlled slide, should
Electric control valve opens described dispensing port when described card reader reads in operation；Step is as follows：
Step one, judge rubbish throw in people whether know the corresponding garbage throw-in port of institute's garbage throwing, if it is, going to step
Two；If it is not, then going to step five；
Step 2, the identity information of the people that swiped the card by RFID card reader typing, and rubbish input is play by voice playing equipment
The title of mouth recyclable rubbish；
Step 3, judge whether the refuse receptacle of garbage throw-in port is filled, if it is, prompting trunkful, send and change refuse receptacle
Instruction；If it is not, then opening the automatically controlled slide of garbage throw-in port；
Step 4, rubbish are thrown in people and are thrown in rubbish into garbage throw-in port, trigger the second infrared sensor and pass through photographing device
The rubbish thrown in is taken pictures, the photo taken pictures is stored and is recorded the time taken pictures, judge that second sensor is
No be blocked, if it is, close garbage throw-in port electric control valve, complete rubbish throw in；
Step 5, that the information of all Classified refuse cans in setting regions will be sent to junk information according to set time will be comprehensive
Processing center, when occurring rubbish in certain classified garbage box monitored phenomenon miscarried, accordingly will throw according to above-mentioned information tracing
Person；
After step 6, junk information integrated treatment center receive the information of Classified refuse can transmission, set up a refuse classification letter
Breath staqtistical data base；This data base includes three category informations, is that rubbish throws in people's information, the junk information thrown in and expense letter respectively
Breath, age, date of birth, family population and home address four part that people's information includes throwing in people thrown in by rubbish；The rubbish thrown in
Rubbish information includes refuse classification, refuse bin numbering, throws in date and time four part；Cost information is the expense of single rubbish deduction
With information and balance amount information, and the increase and decrease of the expense being produced according to rewards and punishments measure.
2. refuse classification put-on method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described embedded microprocessor carries string
Row mouth and wireless network interface, read the information on RFID card reader by serial port, by wireless network interface connection cordless communication network,
Junk information integrated treatment center issued by the picture periodically thrown in the information of reading and each rubbish.
3. refuse classification put-on method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described sound identification module adopts
LD3320 voice recognition chip.
4. refuse classification put-on method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be additionally provided with one on described casing
Back door, is additionally provided with a refuse receptacle trailer in described casing, and described refuse receptacle is placed on described refuse receptacle trailer.
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| CN201410855266.4A CN104495139B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Garbage dropping box and class-based dropping method of garbage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410855266.4A CN104495139B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Garbage dropping box and class-based dropping method of garbage |
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| CN104495139B true CN104495139B (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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| CN201410855266.4A Expired - Fee Related CN104495139B (en) | 2014-12-31 | 2014-12-31 | Garbage dropping box and class-based dropping method of garbage |
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