CN112916569A - Intelligent garbage disposal station - Google Patents
Intelligent garbage disposal station Download PDFInfo
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- CN112916569A CN112916569A CN201911243321.3A CN201911243321A CN112916569A CN 112916569 A CN112916569 A CN 112916569A CN 201911243321 A CN201911243321 A CN 201911243321A CN 112916569 A CN112916569 A CN 112916569A
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- garbage
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- waste
- garbage disposal
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/20—Agglomeration, binding or encapsulation of solid waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent garbage disposal station, which comprises the following processing steps: the method comprises the following steps: classifying the garbage stored in the garbage station; step two: the invention is convenient for users to classify and process the domestic garbage, and conveniently compress and process the solid garbage, thereby reducing the occupied volume and the pressure of landfill and incineration, the kitchen garbage is firstly squeezed and separated, then compressed and discharged with water, the separated oil is converted into industrial oil, the residual residue can be used as fertilizer, etc., after the recyclable garbage is subdivided, the treatment work at the rear end can be greatly reduced, and the invention is also convenient for better dispatching vehicles, reduces the cost of clearing and transporting, ensures that clearing and transporting companies can reasonably plan vehicles, improves the utilization rate of the vehicles, also can reduce personnel for property management and reduces the cost of property.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to an intelligent garbage disposal station.
Background
The garbage classification refers to a general term of a series of activities for classifying, storing, putting in and carrying the garbage according to a certain rule or standard so as to convert the garbage into public resources, the classification aims to improve the resource value and the economic value of the garbage and strive for making the best use of things, the garbage belongs to private articles of the public in the classified storage stage, the garbage is classified and put in by the public to become regional quasi-public resources of a community or a community where the public is located, and the garbage is classified and carried to a garbage concentration point or a transfer station to become public resources without exclusiveness. From the view of domestic garbage classification method in various cities at home and abroad, the domestic garbage classification method is mainly based on the components and the yield of the garbage and combines the resource utilization and the treatment mode of local garbage to classify the garbage, the current garbage is classified into recoverable garbage, kitchen garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage, and different garbage is collected by using different garbage cans.
The inventor of this application discovers, current waste classification can realize the classification of different kinds of rubbish, but only simple classification places, can not better collection and utilization to recoverable rubbish and rubbish from cooking, for example this kind of rubbish that occupies space of carton, and this kind of rubbish that produces secondary pollution easily behind the kitchen, traditional waste classification can not fine practice thrift the space and increased the cost of transportation and avoid preventing the secondary pollution of rubbish, and present refuse handling mode adopts landfill and incineration mostly, this just need build a lot of landfill closes the refuse burning station, and the vehicle that needs the clearance is also more, and then lead to property management personnel's multiple increase, and then also can improve resident's cost of life.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent garbage disposal station, aiming at improving the problems that the classification of different types of garbage can be realized by the existing garbage classification, but the classification is only carried out simply, recoverable garbage and kitchen garbage can not be collected and utilized better, such as the garbage occupying space like a paper box and the garbage easy to generate secondary pollution like the kitchen garbage, the traditional garbage classification can not save the space well, the transportation cost is increased, and the secondary pollution of the garbage is avoided.
The invention is realized by the following steps:
an intelligent waste disposal station, said station comprising the processing steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: classifying the garbage stored in the garbage station;
step two: then different garbage is put into different garbage disposal equipment;
step three: then respectively compressing different garbage;
step four: summarizing the information such as the weight, the volume, the name and the like of the various compressed garbage;
step five: the invention solves the problems that although the existing garbage classification can realize the classification of different types of garbage, the classification is only simple, recoverable garbage and kitchen garbage can not be better collected and utilized, such as the garbage occupying space of a carton and the garbage easily generating secondary pollution of kitchen garbage, the traditional garbage classification can not well save space, increase the transportation cost and avoid the secondary pollution of the garbage, the existing garbage treatment mode mostly adopts landfill and incineration, a plurality of landfill garbage incineration stations need to be built, and more vehicles need to be cleared, so that the increase of property managers is multiplied, and the living cost of residents can be further improved.
Furthermore, the garbage classification in the step one can classify the garbage into paper type waste, metal and plastic type waste, clothes type waste, harmful garbage and kitchen garbage, and the garbage is classified into the five types, so that the garbage can be effectively and conveniently classified and processed by a user, and the processing efficiency is improved.
Furthermore, the paper waste, the metal waste and the plastic waste can be directly compressed, the space of the paper waste, the metal waste and the plastic waste during transfer is reduced by directly compressing the paper waste, the metal waste and the plastic waste, the loading efficiency of the transport vehicle is increased, and the transport vehicle can be dispatched and used more clearly by a user conveniently.
Furthermore, the clothes waste products can be subjected to cutting and crushing treatment and then are compressed, and the fluffy feeling of the clothes waste products is reduced by cutting and crushing the clothes waste products, so that the subsequent compression is more sufficient.
Furthermore, the harmful garbage and other garbage are separately treated, mutual pollution is avoided, and the harmful garbage can be better subjected to subsequent treatment through independent treatment of the harmful garbage.
Further, kitchen garbage firstly falls into liquid garbage and solid-liquid garbage through filtration equipment, liquid garbage handles through liquid garbage processing system, solid-liquid garbage carries out categorised weighing, and the rubbish of being convenient for subdivides more and handles, through carrying out solid-liquid separation to kitchen garbage, is convenient for draw out the material that can reuse in the kitchen garbage, and reduction that can be great needs the quantity of handling rubbish, also makes things convenient for kitchen garbage to carry out recycle.
Further, the classifying and weighing process comprises the following steps: weigh and show corresponding weight through weighing-appliance, weight is lighter just can directly carry out compression treatment, and weight is heavier with it at first through shredding the back, carries out compression treatment again, carries out classification processing through adopting weight and is convenient for smash the thing that is harder among the rubbish from cooking, reduces occupation in space when being convenient for compress, then compresses.
Further, the liquid waste needs to be subjected to oil-water separation treatment, an oil-liquid mixture and wastewater are obtained after the treatment, and the wastewater is directly discharged through a sewer.
Further, the oil-liquid mixture is filtered and classified again, the separated oil liquid is used as industrial oil, and the separated oil residue is used for fertilizers.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has the characteristics of reasonable design and simple operation, designs an intelligent garbage disposal station by researching the operation flow and the garbage disposal mode of the traditional garbage classification and garbage disposal station, is convenient for a user to classify and dispose domestic garbage, is convenient to compress solid garbage, reduces the occupied volume, lightens the pressure of landfill and incineration, firstly squeezes and separates kitchen garbage, then compresses the kitchen garbage, discharges water, converts the separated oil into industrial oil, can also be used as fertilizer and the like for the residual residue, can greatly lighten the rear-end disposal work after subdividing recyclable garbage, is also convenient for better dispatching vehicles, reduces the cost of cleaning and transportation, enables cleaning and transportation companies to reasonably plan vehicles, improves the utilization rate of the vehicles, can also reduce personnel for property management, and reduces the cost of property, further, the enthusiasm of residents for participating in garbage classification is improved, the environment of a residential area is greatly improved, the space can be better saved, kitchen garbage can be treated in advance, and secondary pollution is prevented.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall flow diagram of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an overall flow diagram of the kitchen waste of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an overall flow diagram of the liquid waste treatment system of FIG. 2;
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an intelligent waste disposal station comprises the following processing steps:
the method comprises the following steps: classifying the garbage stored in the garbage station;
step two: then different garbage is put into different garbage disposal equipment;
step three: then respectively compressing different garbage;
step four: summarizing the information such as the weight, the volume, the name and the like of the various compressed garbage;
step five: the invention designs an intelligent garbage disposal station by researching the traditional garbage classification and the operation flow and the garbage disposal mode of the garbage disposal station, so that a user can classify and dispose the garbage in life, the solid garbage is conveniently compressed, the occupied volume is reduced, the pressure of landfill and incineration is reduced, the kitchen garbage is firstly squeezed and separated, then is compressed, the moisture is discharged, the separated oil is converted into industrial oil, the residual residue can be used as fertilizer and the like, the recyclable garbage can be subdivided, the rear-end disposal work can be greatly reduced, the better vehicle dispatching is also convenient, the vehicle clearing cost is reduced, a clearing company can reasonably plan the vehicle, the vehicle utilization rate is improved, and the personnel for property management can be reduced, the cost of property is reduced, the enthusiasm of residents for participating in garbage classification is improved, the environment of a residential area is greatly improved, the problems that the classification of different types of garbage can be realized by the existing garbage classification, the classification is only carried out simply, recoverable garbage and kitchen garbage cannot be collected and utilized better, for example, the garbage occupying space of a carton and the garbage easily causing secondary pollution of kitchen garbage are solved effectively, the traditional garbage classification cannot save space well, the transportation cost is increased, the secondary pollution of the garbage is avoided, most of the existing garbage treatment modes adopt landfill and incineration, a large number of landfill combined garbage incineration stations need to be built, and more vehicles need to be cleared, so that property managers are increased in multiples, and the living cost of the residents can be improved are solved;
the garbage classification in the step one can classify the garbage into paper type waste, metal and plastic type waste, clothes type waste, harmful garbage and kitchen waste, and the garbage is classified into the five types, so that the garbage can be effectively and conveniently classified and treated by a user, and the treatment efficiency is improved;
the paper waste, the metal waste and the plastic waste can be directly compressed, the space of the paper waste, the metal waste and the plastic waste is reduced when the paper waste, the metal waste and the plastic waste are transferred, the loading efficiency of the transport vehicle is increased, and the transport vehicle can be more clearly dispatched by a user;
the clothing waste products can be cut and crushed and then compressed, and the fluffy feeling of the clothing waste products is reduced by cutting and crushing the clothing waste products, so that the subsequent compression is more sufficient;
harmful rubbish separately handles with other rubbish, avoid mutual pollution, through the independent processing to harmful rubbish, guarantee that harmful rubbish can be better carry out subsequent processing, rubbish is at first divided into liquid rubbish and solid-liquid rubbish through filtration equipment in the kitchen, liquid rubbish handles through liquid refuse treatment system, solid-liquid rubbish is classified and is weighed, the rubbish of being convenient for subdivides more and handles, carry out solid-liquid separation through rubbish remaining in the kitchen, be convenient for draw out the material that can reuse in the rubbish in the kitchen, the reduction that can be great needs the quantity of handling rubbish, also make things convenient for rubbish remaining in the kitchen to recycle, the in-process of classifying and weighing does: weigh and show corresponding weight through weighing-appliance, the light just can directly carry out compression treatment, the weight is heavier with it at first through shredding back, carry out compression treatment again, liquid waste need carry out oil-water separation and handles, obtain fluid mixture and waste water after the processing, waste water passes through sewer direct discharge, the fluid mixture filters classification once more, the fluid of separation is as industrial oil, the oil residue of separation is used for fertilizer, carry out classification processing through adopting weight and be convenient for smash the thing of hardness partially in the rubbish from cooking, reduce the occupation in space when being convenient for compress, then compress.
The device obtained by the design can basically meet the use requirement of the intelligent garbage disposal station, but the designer further improves the device with the aim of further improving the function.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent garbage disposal station, which is characterized in that: the processing station comprises the following processing steps:
the method comprises the following steps: classifying the garbage stored in the garbage station;
step two: then different garbage is put into different garbage disposal equipment;
step three: then respectively compressing different garbage;
step four: summarizing the information such as the weight, the volume, the name and the like of the various compressed garbage;
step five: the collected information is then processed through big data and then the garbage disposal stations are dispatched for cleaning.
2. The intelligent garbage disposal station of claim 1, wherein the garbage classification in the first step can classify the garbage into paper-type waste, metal-and plastic-type waste, clothing-type waste, harmful garbage and kitchen garbage.
3. The intelligent waste management station of claim 2, wherein the paper, metal and plastic waste products are directly compressed.
4. The intelligent garbage disposal station of claim 3, wherein the clothing waste products are processed by cutting and crushing, and then compressed.
5. The intelligent garbage disposal station of claim 4, wherein said harmful garbage is disposed of separately from other garbage to avoid mutual contamination.
6. The intelligent garbage disposal station of claim 5, wherein the kitchen waste is first separated into liquid garbage and solid-liquid garbage by a filtering device, the liquid garbage is disposed by a liquid garbage disposal system, and the solid-liquid garbage is classified and weighed to facilitate the garbage treatment in a more subdivided manner.
7. The intelligent garbage disposal station of claim 6, wherein the classifying and weighing process comprises: the weighing device is used for weighing and displaying corresponding weight, so that the lighter weight can be directly compressed, and the heavier weight firstly crushes the powder and then compresses the powder.
8. The intelligent garbage disposal station of claim 7, wherein the liquid garbage is subjected to oil-water separation treatment to obtain an oil-water mixture and wastewater, and the wastewater is directly discharged through a sewer.
9. The intelligent garbage disposal station of claim 8, wherein the oil mixture is filtered and classified again, the separated oil is used as industrial oil, and the separated oil residue is used as fertilizer.
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CN201911243321.3A CN112916569A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Intelligent garbage disposal station |
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CN201911243321.3A CN112916569A (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2019-12-06 | Intelligent garbage disposal station |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114769268A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-07-22 | 浙江金保科技有限公司 | Intelligent garbage sorting processing system and sorting processing method |
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2019
- 2019-12-06 CN CN201911243321.3A patent/CN112916569A/en active Pending
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CN114769268A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-07-22 | 浙江金保科技有限公司 | Intelligent garbage sorting processing system and sorting processing method |
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