Kitchen garbage classified collection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to kitchen garbage classified collection devices, belong to kitchen garbage processing technology field.
Background technology
Kitchen garbage is the maximum special house refuse of one kind of yield in people's daily life, and kitchen garbage contains higher
Water, oil and organic matter, be easy grow bacterium, rot, carry out inconvenience to the collection and conveyer belt of kitchen garbage.Food and drink
The random row of waste liquid leaves about, and can also cause the blocking of urban pipe network, provide possibility for criminal's refinement " gutter oil ".For this purpose,
The small-sized kitchen garbage classified collection device of kitchen of restaurant can be positioned over by developing more moneys in the market, by dining room source to meal
Kitchen rubbish is localized categorised collection, has not only realized the minimizing transport of kitchen garbage, but also can be from source to food and drink waste liquid
In waste cooking oil separated and recovered, improve the economization benefit of kitchen garbage.
A kind of classification processing swill environmental protection disclosed in Chinese invention patent application application No. is 201510328253.6 is set
It is standby, it is laterally fixed with demarcation strip and isolation board in its babinet, babinet is divided into filter chamber, separation chamber and storage warehouse.Demarcation strip
It is fixed with grease pipe at following grease hole, is fixed at the oil-through hole of isolation board and drinks oil pipe, drinking oil pipe and receiving on isolation board
The draw touches, and Rose Box is equipped in filter chamber, and being floated on detaching indoor swill face has oil suction float and heating tube, drinks
Oil pipe and between connected by collapsible tube, be equipped in storage warehouse conveying hogwash fat oil pump, on babinet be equipped with apopore.On
Classification processing swill environmental protection equipment is stated, kitchen garbage is separated by solid-liquid separation in filter chamber, and the food and drink solid slag after separation stayed in
In filter box, isolated oil mixing with water food and drink waste liquid enters separation chamber through the grease pipe below demarcation strip.Oil water mixture exists
Water-oil separating is carried out in separation chamber, separation chamber is discharged through detaching indoor oil suction float, drinking oil pipe in isolated upper layer oil reservoir
In the storage warehouse of lower section, discharge outlet device for transferring of the indoor lower aqueous layer by separation chamber is detached.Above equipment is rationally distributed, outer
Type is small and exquisite, can be placed directly in kitchen of restaurant;But due to being limited by kitchen of restaurant installation space, point of above structure
The volume and volume of class processing swill environmental protection equipment are relatively small;When normal use, the categorised collection process phase of food garbage
To concentrating, food and drink waste liquid enters too urgent too quickly in oil-water separation tank, not enough water-oil separating spaces and guarantee in separation chamber
The environment of food and drink waste liquid water-oil separating cannot achieve the oil-water separating function of food and drink waste liquid in separation chamber.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to:For small-sized kitchen garbage categorised collection equipment of the existing technology at the short time
The above problem that a large amount of food garbages cannot achieve oil-water separating function is managed, a kind of kitchen garbage for middle-size and small-size dining room is provided
The oil-water separating function of a large amount of food and drink waste liquids of processing in the small-sized oil-water separation tank short time may be implemented in classified collection device.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
Kitchen garbage classified collection device, including equipment for separating liquid from solid and oil-water separation tank, equipment for separating liquid from solid is positioned at grease point
Top from case, equipment for separating liquid from solid include outer case, and filter frame, the equipment for separating liquid from solid and institute are equipped in the outer case
State and be equipped with slow drop shunting feed liquor mechanism between oil-water separation tank, the slow drop shunting feed liquor mechanism include be vertically arranged into
Liquid channel, the feed pathway is interior to be equipped with slow drop flow distribution plate, and the side of the slow drop flow distribution plate is set gradually from center to edge
There is tap hole;The slow drop flow distribution plate relatively horizontal orientation tilts, and has the side of the tap hole to be less than without the tap hole
Side;The upper end of the feed pathway and the outer case bottom of the equipment for separating liquid from solid are seamlessly connected, the feed pathway
Lower end and the babinet upper end of the oil-water separation tank are seamlessly connected, and the tap hole is the inlet of the oil-water separation tank.On
Kitchen garbage classified collection device is stated, food garbage is poured into equipment for separating liquid from solid and is separated by solid-liquid separation, food and drink solid slag stays in
In filter frame, food and drink waste liquid flows into slow drop shunting feed liquor mechanism from the lower section of filter frame, and by the shunting on slow drop flow distribution plate
Hole, which enters, carries out water-oil separating in the oil-water separation tank of bottom.The kitchen garbage classified collection device of the present invention, in solid-liquid point
The top setting slow drop shunting feed liquor mechanism from the lower section of device, oil-water separation tank, by slow drop flow distribution plate to solid-liquid point
Deceleration buffer, current limliting and dispersion feed liquor are carried out from the food and drink waste liquid that device comes out, reduces food and drink waste liquid in oil-water separation tank
The impact of water-oil separating environment realizes the function of a large amount of food and drink waste liquids of processing in the small-sized oil-water separation tank short time.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tap hole includes first order tap hole and second level tap hole, and described the
Level-one tap hole aperture is more than second level tap hole aperture, and the first order tap hole is in the slow drop flow distribution plate
The heart, the second level tap hole is close to the edge of the slow drop flow distribution plate.The kitchen garbage classified collection device of above structure, greatly
The first order tap hole in aperture is higher with respect to the liquid level of oil-water separation tank, and the second level tap hole of small-bore is with respect to water-oil separating
The liquid level of case is relatively low, and when food and drink waste liquid is entered by feed liquor mechanism in oil-water separation tank, liquid accumulation is not had above large aperture, into
The food and drink waste liquid for entering oil-water separation tank is relatively fewer and speed is smaller, and waste liquid aggregation is had above small-bore, liquid inlet volume it is big and
With higher initial acceleration, the aperture by reducing feed liquor height and feed liquor tap hole can further decrease food and drink waste liquid
Influence of the feed liquor to oil-water separation tank, the food and drink waste liquid entered in oil-water separation tank through second level tap hole do not accelerate also i.e. to connect
The upper layer liquid level for touching oil-water separation tank, will not cause the liquid fluctuating of bigger.The kitchen garbage classified collection device of the present invention leads to
The slow drop flow distribution plate of setting above structure is crossed, can be utmostly balanced and reduces food and drink waste liquid feed liquor to water-oil separating environment
It influences, improves oil-water separation.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, states and be provided with Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct on slow drop flow distribution plate, the Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct is located at nothing
The side of the tap hole.The Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct is set on slow drop flow distribution plate, can further be slowed down on slow drop flow distribution plate
Drain age velocity, further decreasing the impact that food and drink waste liquid enters in oil-water separation tank on water-oil separating environment influences.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer case of the equipment for separating liquid from solid, the feed pathway and the grease
The babinet of separator box is integrally formed, and constitutes the outer case of the kitchen garbage classified collection device.The kitchen garbage of above structure
Classified collection device, equipment for separating liquid from solid, slow drop shunting feed liquor mechanism and oil-water separation tank are integrally formed, and equipment globality is more
By force, and by feed pathway it is dissolved into the outer case and oil-water separation tank of equipment for separating liquid from solid, equipment can be further decreased
Whole height, reduce the volume of kitchen garbage classified collection device, and the assembling capacity of equipment is stronger.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the oil outlet of the oil-water separation tank is located at the centre of the oil-water separation tank,
The slow drop flow distribution plate with the feed pathway there is an annular gap, the tap hole and the annular gap to constitute the oil
The inlet of water separating tank.The annular gap of above structure collectively forms oil-water separation tank with the tap hole on slow drop flow distribution plate
Feed pathway, annular gap drainage portion waste liquid slide along gap and channel side wall, increase the slow drop of friction using wall stream so that into
The food and drink waste liquid for entering oil-water separation tank further slows down, and can further decrease feed liquor and be rushed to the water-oil separating in oil-water separation tank
Influence is hit, impact of the food and drink waste liquid to the liquid in oil-water separation tank is reduced.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the oil-water separation tank is equipped with drainpipe and blow-off pipe, the draining
Pipe and the blow-off pipe are connected on same Drainage pipe.The kitchen garbage classified collection device of above structure, drainpipe and row
Dirty pipe is connected on same Drainage pipe, can both utilize the food and drink waste water flushing pollution discharge pipe of drainpipe, saves water for cleaning, also
Equipment drain blow-off line can be reduced, facilitates equipment in the installation in rear kitchen.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, fuel reserve tank, the oil-water separation tank are provided with below the oil-water separation tank
Oil outlet be connected to the inside of the fuel reserve tank;The Drainage pipe is located at the top of the fuel reserve tank.The meal of above structure
Kitchen separate waste collection equipment, fuel reserve tank are set to the lower section of oil-water separation tank, can save the installation space of equipment and can also lift
The draining liquid level of high oil-water separation tank is more convenient installation of the equipment in kitchen of restaurant.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the oil-water separation tank is provided with levelling mechanism, the levelling mechanism
The horizontality of the oil-water separation tank can be adjusted.Above structure kitchen garbage categorised collection equipment installs ground in equipment
Not usually, the horizontality that oil-water separation tank can be adjusted by levelling mechanism, ensures upper layer core intersection in oil-water separation tank
Uniformity, improve oil-water separation.
Preferably, the levelling mechanism includes two universal adjustment bolt assemblies and an orientation adjustment bolt assembly, institute
It states universal adjustment bolt assembly and is connected to the oil-water separation tank bottom and at triangle cloth with the orientation adjustment bolt assembly
It sets;The bolt of the orientation adjustment bolt assembly can be moved vertically.The levelling mechanism of above structure, two described ten thousand
The movement of oil-water separation tank circumferential direction can be limited to adjusting bolt component, the bolt of the orientation bolt assembly moves up and down adjustment
The upper-lower height of oil-water separation tank part, the universal adjustment bolt assembly of cooperation two adjust the integral level of oil-water separation tank
State, three bolt assembly cooperations, adjustment process operation are more convenient, simple.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, kitchen garbage classified collection device of the invention is arranged in the top of the lower section of equipment for separating liquid from solid, oil-water separation tank
The slow drop shunting feed liquor mechanism, the food and drink waste liquid progress deceleration buffer that equipment for separating liquid from solid is come out by slow drop flow distribution plate,
Current limliting and dispersion feed liquor, reduce impact of the food and drink waste liquid to water-oil separating environment in oil-water separation tank, realize small-sized grease
The function of a large amount of food and drink waste liquids of processing in the separator box short time.
2, by being classified setting to the tap hole on slow drop flow distribution plate, food and drink waste liquid is further reduced to oil-water separation tank
The impact of interior liquid improves the oil-water separation of oil-water separation tank.
3, by increasing the feed pathway of annular gap-type between slow drop flow distribution plate and feed pathway, increased using wall stream
The slow drop of friction so that the food and drink waste liquid into oil-water separation tank further slows down, and can further decrease feed liquor to oil-water separation tank
Interior water-oil separating impact influences, improves the oil-water separation of oil-water separation tank.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure chart one of embodiment 1(Vertical view removes filter frame).
Fig. 4 is the internal structure chart two of embodiment 1(Main view direction).
Fig. 5 is the F-F views of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged view A of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of embodiment 2.
It is marked in figure:1- equipment for separating liquid from solid, 101- equipment for separating liquid from solid outer cases, 102- filter frames, 2- water-oil separatings
Case, the oil outlet of 201- oil-water separation tanks, the outer case of 202- oil-water separation tanks, the slow drop shunting feed liquor mechanisms of 3-, 301- into
Liquid channel, the slow drop flow distribution plates of 302-, 4- tap holes, 401- first order tap holes, the second level 402- tap hole, the annular gaps 5-,
6- drainpipes, 7- blow-off pipes, 8- fuel reserve tanks, 9- Drainage pipes, 10- levelling mechanisms, 1001- universal adjustment bolt assemblies, 1002-
Orientation adjustment bolt assembly.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The kitchen garbage classified collection device of embodiment 1 as shown in Figures 1 to 6, including equipment for separating liquid from solid 1 and oil-water separation tank
2, equipment for separating liquid from solid 1 is located at the top of oil-water separation tank 2.Equipment for separating liquid from solid 1 includes outer case 101, is set in outer case 101
There is filter frame 102.Slow drop shunting feed liquor mechanism 3 is equipped between equipment for separating liquid from solid 1 and oil-water separation tank 2.Slow drop shunting
Feed liquor mechanism 3 includes the feed pathway 301 being vertically arranged, the outer case of the upper end and equipment for separating liquid from solid 1 of feed pathway 301
101 bottoms are seamlessly connected, and the lower end of feed pathway 301 is seamlessly connected with 202 upper end of babinet of oil-water separation tank 2.It is separated by solid-liquid separation
The integrated molding of babinet 202 of the outer case 101, feed pathway 301 and oil-water separation tank 2 of device 1, constitutes the kitchen of embodiment 1
The outer case of separate waste collection device.
As shown in Figures 3 to 6, slow drop flow distribution plate 302 is equipped in feed pathway 301, slow drop flow distribution plate 302 is located at filter frame
102 underface.The side of slow drop flow distribution plate 302 is provided with tap hole 4 from center to edge, delays the another of drop flow distribution plate 302
Side is provided with Z-Correct bump mapping Z-correct.Slow drop flow distribution plate 302 has an annular gap 5, tap hole 4 and annular gap 5 with feed pathway 301
Collectively form the inlet of oil-water separation tank 2.Tap hole 4 include first order tap hole 401 and second level tap hole 402, first
401 aperture of fraction discharge orifice is more than second level tap hole aperture 402, and first order tap hole 401 is in too slow drop flow distribution plate 302
The heart, second level tap hole 4 is close to the edge of slow drop flow distribution plate 302;Slow drop 302 relatively horizontal orientation of flow distribution plate tilts, and has shunting
Side of the side in hole 4 less than no tap hole 4.
The oil outlet 201 of oil-water separation tank 2 is located at the centre of oil-water separation tank 2, and the bottom of oil-water separation tank 2 is equipped with draining
Pipe 6 and blow-off pipe 7, drainpipe 6 and blow-off pipe 7 are connected on same Drainage pipe 9.The lower section of oil-water separation tank 2 is provided with storage
The oil outlet 201 of fuel tank 8, oil-water separation tank 2 is connected to the inside of fuel reserve tank 8;Drainage pipe 9 is located at the top of fuel reserve tank 8.
The workflow of embodiment 1:
Food garbage is separated by solid-liquid separation in equipment for separating liquid from solid 1, and food and drink solid slag is trapped in filter frame 102, food and drink waste liquid
It is directly dropped on slow drop flow distribution plate 302 by the bottom of filter frame 102, then under gravity through slow drop flow distribution plate 302
On tap hole 4 enter oil-water separation tank 2 in carry out water-oil separating, the upper layer grease after separation is through the fuel-displaced of oil-water separation tank 2
Mouth 201 goes out oil-water separation tank 2 and is directly entered in the fuel reserve tank 8 of 2 lower section of oil-water separation tank;The lower aqueous layer obtained after separation is upper
Oil-water separation tank 2 is directly discharged by the drainpipe 6 of 2 bottom of oil-water separation tank under the action of layer hydraulic pressure.When 2 bottom of oil-water separation tank
When assembling more precipitation, the sludge settling of 2 bottom of oil-water separation tank is discharged the blow-off pipe 7 for opening 2 bottom of oil-water separation tank
When 2 normal oil-collecting again of oil-water separation tank, the food and drink waste water being discharged through drainpipe 6 can also be rushed further oil-water separation tank 2.
Drainage pipe 9 is washed, prevents blow-off pipe 7 and Drainage pipe 9 from blocking.
The kitchen garbage classified collection device of above structure, by slow drop shunting feed liquor mechanism 3 to equipment for separating liquid from solid
Food and drink waste liquid out, which slow down, to shut off, disperses feed liquor, and it is oil-water separation tank 2 that can utmostly reduce food and drink waste liquid feed liquor
The influence of water-oil separating layer ensures the oil-water separating function of oil-water separation tank 2.By the way that drainpipe 6 and blow-off pipe 7 are connected to
On one Drainage pipe 9, the installation of equipment Drainage pipe can be facilitated;By being laid out fuel reserve tank 8 in oil-water separation tank 2 and solid-liquid
The lower section of separator 1 not only reduces the apparent volume of kitchen garbage classification receiving apparatus, also raises the height of Drainage pipe 9
Degree, the installation of more convenient equipment Drainage pipe and discharging of waste liquid.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 difference from example 1 is that:
The bottom of oil-water separation tank 2 is provided with levelling mechanism 10, and levelling mechanism 10 is fixed on the upper end of fuel reserve tank 8.Levelling mechanism
10 include two universal adjustment bolt assemblies 1001 and an orientation adjustment bolt assembly 1002, two universal adjustment bolt assemblies
1001 and an orientation adjustment bolt assembly 1002 be connected to 2 bottom of oil-water separation tank and form triangular layout;Orientation adjustment
The bolt of bolt assembly 1002 can be moved vertically.Orientation adjustment bolt assembly 1002 and universal adjustment bolt assembly
1001 cooperations can adjust the horizontality of oil-water separation tank 2.
The kitchen garbage classified collection device of embodiment 2 can pass through levelling mechanism in the case where installing ground injustice
10, by 2 leveling of oil-water separation tank, avoid 2 fuel-displaced obstacle of oil-water separation tank.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.