CN211707697U

CN211707697U - Garbage disposal equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211707697U
Application number: CN201922339511.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡明渊; 靳谊; 邹新明
Original assignee: FUJIAN RONGJI SOFTWARE CO LTD
Current assignee: FUJIAN RONGJI SOFTWARE CO LTD
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2020-10-20
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a garbage disposal device, wherein a kitchen waste disposal device is arranged on a machine body of the garbage disposal device; the kitchen waste treatment device comprises a kitchen waste putting bin, a solid residue recovery bin and kitchen waste treatment equipment; the kitchen waste throwing bin is connected with the solid residue recovery bin through a first pipeline, and the kitchen waste throwing bin is connected with kitchen waste treatment equipment through a second pipeline; the second pipeline is provided with a first filtering device for separating the kitchen waste put in the bin into solid residue and kitchen waste to be treated so that the kitchen waste to be treated flows into the kitchen waste treatment equipment through the second pipeline; the first pipeline is provided with a first control switch for controlling the first pipeline to be opened or closed, and when the first pipeline is in an opened state, the solid residues fall into the solid residue recovery bin through the first pipeline; the kitchen waste treatment equipment is used for crushing the kitchen waste to be treated.

Description

Garbage disposal equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish recovery technical field, concretely relates to refuse handling installation and operation method thereof.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard of people and the rapid development of takeaway industry, more and more white-collar workers choose takeaway to solve the problem of difficult eating, thereby generating a lot of plastic garbage and kitchen garbage, and the kitchen garbage becomes the socialization problem which puzzles the health of people increasingly.

In public areas such as office buildings, schools and the like, due to the problems of public facilities, personnel quality, requirements of the office buildings on environmental management and the like, the problem of thoroughly pushing or supervising the classified putting of kitchen waste and tableware (particularly kitchen waste generated by point takeaway) is difficult. Nowadays, takeaway cutlery box categorised collection still relies on the most basic manual work to pick up, is transferred to rubbish station by cleaner and handles, and classification efficiency is extremely low, and the coverage face is narrower, extravagant a large amount of manpower and materials, handles many, the cycle length of link moreover. In urban environment, the take-away garbage is often not treated in time, so that the take-away garbage can generate great odor pollution and waste liquid pollution in the processes of classification, clearing and recovery, thereby not only affecting the environmental sanitation, but also easily endangering the body health of people. Meanwhile, the recovery rate of the take-away garbage is extremely low, most of the take-away garbage is buried and burned, most of the existing take-away lunch boxes are still nondegradable plastic lunch boxes, and the environment pollution is inevitably caused by burning and burying.

The traditional kitchen garbage disposer is a grinding device arranged in a sewer, can stir food garbage into slurry and directly discharge the slurry into a water pipeline, and comprises the steps of treating kitchen garbage such as leftovers, vegetable leaves and the like, and raw kitchen garbage or residues such as fruit peels, fish bones, vegetable stalks, egg shells, tea residues, bones, shells and the like. The treatment mode seems convenient, but is easy to cause the blockage of the sewer; furthermore, for large bones, corn cobs, etc. that are relatively common in workmeals, the grinding implement often does not handle them well and may therefore cause damage to the implement.

At present, some new kitchen garbage disposers appear on the market and have been applied to some degree in some households. However, in most office buildings, the management unit is not willing to spend a high cost for installing and maintaining the kitchen waste disposer due to the problems of small public area, no special discharge pipe, high installation cost of equipment, and the like.

The take-away rubbish occupies a large space, is fast to grow, has low recycling efficiency, and causes great difficulty in high-quality conversion and utilization of the take-away rubbish if the take-away kitchen waste and the take-away lunch box cannot be effectively separated and treated. Therefore, how to improve the efficiency of garbage classification treatment, reduce the garbage recycling cost, meet the requirements of public environment, enhance the awareness of people on environmental protection, and the like becomes an urgent necessity for the research and development of the current kitchen waste treatment technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, a garbage disposal device is needed, which can efficiently classify and dispose the kitchen waste, effectively reduce the space occupancy rate, effectively save the garbage clearing cost, and is suitable for areas with dense population, such as office buildings/office buildings and schools, and a large amount of kitchen waste recycling and disposal requirements.

In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides a garbage disposal apparatus, which comprises a body, wherein a kitchen waste disposal device is arranged on the body;

the kitchen waste treatment device comprises a kitchen waste putting bin, a solid residue recovery bin and kitchen waste treatment equipment;

the kitchen waste throwing bin is connected with the solid residue recovery bin through a first pipeline, and the kitchen waste throwing bin is connected with the kitchen waste treatment equipment through a second pipeline;

the second pipeline is provided with a first filtering device for separating the kitchen waste put in the bin into solid residue and kitchen waste to be treated so that the kitchen waste to be treated flows into the kitchen waste treatment equipment through the second pipeline;

the first pipeline is provided with a first control switch for controlling the first pipeline to be opened or closed, and when the first pipeline is in an opened state, the solid residues fall into the solid residue recovery bin through the first pipeline;

the kitchen waste treatment equipment is used for crushing kitchen waste to be treated.

The first filtering device is arranged on the second pipeline, so that kitchen waste can be separated into large solid residues (such as large bones, corn cobs and the like) and kitchen waste to be treated (such as leftovers, vegetable leaves and the like), and after the kitchen waste to be treated flows into the kitchen waste treatment equipment through the second pipeline, the solid residues are retained in the kitchen waste throwing bin by the first filtering device. Through set up first control switch on first pipeline, can control first pipeline and open or close, when first pipeline opened, can make solid residue can fall into solid residue recovery storehouse through first pipeline.

Preferably, a water storage unit is further arranged on the machine body; the kitchen waste throwing bin comprises a spraying device;

the spraying device is connected with the water storage unit and comprises a spray head;

the spray head is arranged on the inner wall of the kitchen waste putting bin and used for washing the kitchen waste in the kitchen waste putting bin and supplying water to the kitchen waste treatment equipment.

The spraying device is adopted, so that the kitchen waste putting bin can be cleaned, and necessary liquid input is provided when the kitchen waste treatment device treats kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste treatment device is assisted to fully treat the kitchen waste to be treated.

Preferably, the bottom of the kitchen waste treatment device is connected with a liquid discharge pipeline;

and a second filtering device is arranged on the liquid discharge pipeline and is used for filtering the processed kitchen residue.

The liquid discharge pipeline is adopted, kitchen garbage after crushing or grinding treatment can be discharged, and meanwhile, a sewer is guaranteed not to be blocked.

Preferably, the bottom of the kitchen waste putting bin and the horizontal plane form a certain angle, and the height of the first pipeline connecting port in the kitchen waste putting bin is smaller than that of the second pipeline connecting port in the kitchen waste putting bin. With this structure, the solid residue naturally falls into the first pipeline due to gravity and is led to the solid residue recovery bin.

Preferably, the machine body is also provided with a bottle and can recovery device;

the bottle and can recovery device comprises a bottle and can putting bin, a bottle and can recovery bin and a first extrusion device;

the first extruding device is positioned in the bottle and can throwing bin and is used for extruding the recovered bottles and cans in the bottle and can throwing bin;

the bottle and tank putting bin is connected with the bottle and tank recovery bin through a third pipeline;

and a second control switch is arranged on the third pipeline and used for controlling the third pipeline to be opened or closed, and when the third pipeline is in an opening state, the bottle squeezed by the first squeezing device falls into the bottle recovery bin through the third pipeline.

Through set up first extrusion device in the storehouse is put in to the bottle, can extrude the bottle that obtains retrieving fully to through opening of second control switch control third pipeline, in throwing the bottle after will extruding and putting into bottle recovery storehouse, thereby the storage space in rational utilization bottle recovery storehouse improves the recovery processing efficiency of bottle greatly, reduces the extra cost of rubbish clearance in-process.

Preferably, the bottle and can recovery device further comprises an image acquisition unit and a control unit; the image acquisition unit is electrically connected with the control unit;

the image acquisition unit is used for acquiring the recovered packaging image information of the bottles and cans and transmitting the packaging image information to the control unit;

the control unit is used for judging whether the packaging image information has preset identification information or not, if so, generating second image information according to the preset identification information, and displaying the second image information; if not, sending out prompt information.

By adopting the image acquisition unit, the user behaviors can be acquired, the damage of garbage disposal equipment caused by the user behaviors in the garbage throwing process is avoided, and the possible civilized behaviors can be monitored.

Preferably, the machine body is also provided with a tableware treatment device;

the tableware treatment device comprises a tableware throwing bin, a tableware recovery bin and a second extrusion device;

the tableware throwing bin is connected with the tableware recovery bin through a fourth pipeline, and the tableware throwing bin is connected with the kitchen waste treatment equipment through a fifth pipeline;

a third filtering device is arranged on the fifth pipeline and used for filtering kitchen residue on the tableware, and the kitchen residue flows into the kitchen residue treatment equipment through the fifth pipeline;

the second extruding device is arranged in the tableware throwing-in bin and is used for extruding the tableware recovered in the tableware throwing-in bin;

and the fourth pipeline is provided with a third control switch for controlling the fourth pipeline to be opened or closed, and when the fourth pipeline is in an open state, the tableware extruded by the second extruding device falls into the tableware recovery bin through the fourth pipeline.

By providing the third filter device on the fifth pipeline, the kitchen residue left on the tableware can be filtered, so that the kitchen residue flows into the kitchen residue treatment equipment through the fifth pipeline, and the tableware is temporarily trapped in the kitchen residue treatment equipment. Through set up the second extrusion device in the tableware throw-in storehouse, can carry out abundant extrusion with the tableware that obtains of retrieving to through opening of third control switch control fourth pipeline, in throwing the tableware recovery storehouse with the tableware after the extrusion, thereby the storage space in rational utilization tableware recovery storehouse improves the recovery processing efficiency of tableware greatly, reduces the extra cost of rubbish clearance in-process.

Furthermore, the utility model discloses a set up kitchen surplus processing apparatus, bottle jar recovery unit and tableware processing apparatus simultaneously on refuse handling installation's the fuselage, can realize the classification, washing, compression and the processing of kitchen surplus, bottle jar and tableware, effectively reduce the space occupancy of rubbish to effectively practice thrift rubbish clearance cost. The utility model discloses a refuse handling installation's fuselage design is compact, area is little, easily carries and transports, is applicable to population such as office building/office building, school intensive, and has the region of the surplus recovery processing demand in a large amount of takeaway cutlery boxes and kitchen, has solved the categorised difficulty of office space to take away tableware and kitchen, has handled difficult problem, can reduce wet rubbish when the environmental protection stack, the transportation in the peculiar smell, the mosquito and fly that appear because of rotting, rotten production.

Preferably, a water storage unit is further arranged on the machine body; a first high-pressure water gun and a second high-pressure water gun are respectively arranged in the bottle tank throwing bin and the tableware throwing bin;

the first high-pressure water gun comprises a first power device and a first spray head;

the second high-pressure water gun comprises a second power device and a second spray head;

the first power device and the second power device are respectively connected with the water storage unit;

the first spray head is arranged on the inner wall of the bottle and can throwing bin and is used for washing the bottles and cans in the bottle and can throwing bin;

the second spray head is arranged on the inner wall of the tableware throwing-in bin and is used for washing the tableware in the tableware throwing-in bin.

Adopt first high-pressure squirt, through high-pressure spun rivers, can wash the bottle jar that obtains retrieving to practice thrift the processing and the cost of recycling of later stage bottle jar. Adopt the second high-pressure squirt, through high-pressure spun rivers, can fully wash greasy dirt and the surplus residue in kitchen on the washing tableware of retrieving, and then practice thrift the processing and the reuse cost of later stage tableware.

The second aspect of the present invention provides a method for operating a garbage disposal apparatus, comprising the steps of:

receiving a first opening signal, and opening a bin door of the kitchen waste throwing bin;

receiving the kitchen waste put into the kitchen waste putting bin, and filtering solid residues in the kitchen waste by a first filtering device to obtain kitchen waste to be treated;

the kitchen waste treatment equipment receives kitchen waste to be treated through a second pipeline and crushes the kitchen waste to be treated;

receiving a filtering completion signal, and sending a first control signal to a first control switch to control the first pipeline to be opened;

the solid residue recovery bin receives the solid residue through a first pipeline.

Preferably, the operation method further includes the steps of:

receiving a second opening signal, and opening a bin door of the bottle and can throwing bin;

receiving the bottles put into the bottle putting bin;

the image acquisition unit acquires packaging image information of the bottle and the can and transmits the packaging image information to the control unit;

the control unit judges whether preset identification information exists on the package image information or not, if so, generates second image information according to the preset identification information, displays the second image information, sends an extrusion control signal to the extrusion device, and controls the extrusion device to extrude the bottle; if not, sending out prompt information;

receiving a squeezing completion signal, and sending a second control signal to a second control switch to control the third pipeline to be opened;

the bottle recovery bin receives the extruded bottles through a third pipeline.

Different from the prior art, the technical scheme reasonably divides the kitchen waste treatment device into the kitchen waste feeding bin, the solid residue recovery bin and the kitchen waste treatment equipment, and realizes the efficient classification and treatment of the kitchen waste through the efficient cooperation of the kitchen waste feeding bin, the solid residue recovery bin and the kitchen waste treatment equipment, and effectively saves the garbage clearing cost; the garbage disposal equipment has compact design, can effectively reduce the space occupancy rate, and is suitable for areas such as office buildings, schools and the like with dense population and large kitchen waste recycling requirements; the problem of the office place to sell the classification of kitchen wastes difficult, handle difficult is solved, can reduce the peculiar smell, the mosquito fly that produce because of rotting, rotten in wet rubbish stacking, transportation when protecting the environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a garbage disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a garbage disposal apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a garbage disposal apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a garbage disposal apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a garbage disposal apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of a waste disposal device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a rear view of a waste disposal device according to another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a flowchart of a method for operating a garbage disposal apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a body;

2. a kitchen waste treatment device;

21. putting the kitchen waste into a bin; 211. a first conduit; 2111. a first control switch; 212. a second conduit; 2121. a first filtering device; 213. a spraying device; 2131. a spray head; 214. putting the kitchen waste into a bin inlet;

22. a solid residue recovery bin; 221. a solid residue recovery bin gate;

23. a kitchen waste treatment facility; 231. a liquid discharge conduit; 2311. a second filtering device;

3. a water storage unit; 31. a water inlet;

4. a canister recovery unit;

41. a bottle and can putting bin; 411. a third pipeline; 4111. a second control switch; 412. an image acquisition unit; 413. a control unit; 414. a first high pressure water gun; 4141. a first power unit; 4142. a first nozzle;

42. a first extrusion device;

43. a bottle and can recovery bin;

5. a tableware treating device;

51. a tableware throwing bin; 511. a fourth conduit; 5111. a third control switch; 512. a fifth pipeline; 5121. a third filtering device; 513. a second high pressure water gun; 5131. a second power unit; 5132. a second nozzle; 513. a tableware throwing bin inlet;

52. a second extrusion device;

53. a tableware recovery bin;

6. a human-computer interaction device; 61. an electronic touch screen; 62. an image collector; 63. an audio transmission device; 64. a two-dimensional code scanning device; 65. an indicator light;

7. a power source; 8. a heat sink is provided.

Detailed Description

To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a garbage disposal apparatus, which includes a body 1, and a kitchen waste disposal device 2 is disposed on the body 1. The kitchen waste treatment device 2 includes a kitchen waste input bin 21, a solid residue recovery bin 22, and a kitchen waste treatment facility 23. The kitchen waste feeding bin 21 is connected with the solid residue recovery bin 22 through a first pipeline 211, and the kitchen waste feeding bin 21 is connected with the kitchen waste treatment equipment 23 through a second pipeline 212. The second pipe 211 is provided with a first filtering device 2121 for separating the kitchen waste in the kitchen waste feeding bin 21 into solid residues (such as big bones, corn cobs, etc.) and kitchen waste to be treated (such as leftovers, vegetable leaves, etc.), the kitchen waste to be treated flows into the kitchen waste treatment device 23 through the second pipe 211, and the solid residues are retained in the kitchen waste feeding bin 21 by the first filtering device 2121. A first control switch 2111 is arranged on the first pipeline 211 and is used for controlling the first pipeline 211 to be opened or closed, and when the first pipeline 211 is in an opened state, the solid residue can fall into the solid residue recovery bin 22 through the first pipeline 211.

The first filtering device of the embodiment is a filtering net processed by a metal wire mesh, and can be a filtering net such as a plain net or a twill net, and the aperture of the filtering net is set to a specification which can enable kitchen wastes (such as leftovers, leaves and the like) to be processed to pass through and intercept large solid residues (such as large bones, corn cobs and the like). And first filter equipment is detachable, when needs wash, as long as take out first filter equipment of detachable, pack into again after handling can. The kitchen waste treatment equipment 23 of the embodiment may be mechanical crushing equipment, including a tooth crusher, a hammer crusher, a knife crusher, a turbine crusher, a press-grinding crusher, a milling crusher, etc.; can be airflow type crushing equipment; or may be a grinding device or the like for crushing or grinding the kitchen waste to be treated. The shape of the solid residue recovery bin of the present embodiment is not limited herein, and for example, it may be a circle, a rectangle (including a square), or the like, which is disposed below the first pipe so that the solid residue may fall therein through the first pipe. Above-mentioned technical scheme puts in storehouse, solid residue recovery storehouse and kitchen surplus treatment facility with kitchen surplus processing apparatus reasonable division kitchen surplus, through the high-efficient cooperation between the three, has realized high-efficient classification and processing to kitchen surplus to effectively practice thrift the clear cost of transporting of rubbish.

Referring to fig. 2, in another embodiment, a water storage unit 3 is further disposed on the body 1; the kitchen waste feeding bin 21 further comprises a spraying device 213. The shower device 213 is connected to the water storage unit 3, and the shower device 213 includes a shower head 2131. The spray head 2131 is provided on the inner wall of the kitchen waste dispensing bin 21, and is used for washing the kitchen waste in the kitchen waste dispensing bin 21 and supplying water to the kitchen waste treatment device 23. The specific position of the spray heads 2131 is not limited, and the spray heads can be located at any position on the inner wall of the kitchen waste throwing bin, and the number of the spray heads 2131 can also be set according to specific needs and configurations. By using the shower device 213, not only the food waste storage 21 can be cleaned, but also a necessary liquid input can be provided when the food waste treatment device 23 treats food waste, thereby assisting the food waste treatment device 23 in sufficiently treating food waste to be treated.

Referring to fig. 2, in another embodiment, the bottom of the kitchen waste treatment device 23 is connected to a liquid discharge pipe 231. The liquid discharge pipe 231 is provided with a second filtering device 2311, and the second filtering device 2311 is used for filtering the processed kitchen waste. The second filtering device in this embodiment may be in the form of a filter, a filter net cylinder, etc., and the material of the second filtering device is not limited herein. Adopt liquid discharge pipe 231, can discharge the rubbish from cooking after smashing or the abrasive treatment, can hold back the not fully kibbling large granule residue from cooking through second filter equipment simultaneously to guarantee not to block up the sewer. In addition, the second filtering device is detachable, and when the second filtering device needs to be cleaned, the detachable second filtering device is taken out and is installed again after being treated.

Referring to fig. 2, in another embodiment, the bottom of the kitchen waste putting bin 21 is disposed at an angle with the horizontal plane, and the height of the connection port of the first pipeline 211 in the kitchen waste putting bin 21 is smaller than the height of the connection port of the second pipeline 212 in the kitchen waste putting bin. With this structure, the solid residue naturally falls into the first pipe 211 due to gravity and is led to the solid residue recovery bin 22.

Referring to fig. 3, in another embodiment, a bottle recycling device 4 is further disposed on the body 1. The canister recovery device 4 includes a canister input bin 41, a canister recovery bin 43, and a first squeezing device 42. The first extruding device 42 is located in the bottle and can dropping bin 41 and is used for extruding the bottles recovered in the bottle and can dropping bin 41. The canister feeding bin 41 is connected with the canister recovering bin 43 through a third pipeline 411. The canister recovery bin 43 is for receiving the squeezed canister. A second control switch 4111 is disposed on the third duct 411 and is used for controlling the third duct 411 to be turned on or off. Opening through second control switch control third pipeline to throw the bottle after the extrusion and put into bottle recovery storehouse 43, thereby rational utilization bottle recovery storehouse 43's storage space improves the recovery processing efficiency of bottle greatly, reduces the extra cost of rubbish clearance in-process.

Referring to fig. 4, in another embodiment, the bottle and jar recycling device 4 further includes an image collecting unit 412 and a control unit 413; the image acquisition unit 412 is communicatively connected to the control unit 413. The image acquisition unit 412 is configured to acquire package image information of the recovered bottles and cans, and transmit the package image information to the control unit 413; the control unit 413 is configured to determine whether preset identification information exists on the package image information, generate second image information according to the preset identification information if the preset identification information exists on the package image information, and display the second image information; if not, sending out prompt information. The image acquisition unit in the embodiment can be a common camera, a video camera and the like; presetting identification information as a recyclable identification; the second image information is a two-dimensional code which stores a recovery price automatically estimated by the garbage disposal equipment; the prompt message is a message for prompting the user that the input bottles and cans do not meet the recyclable standard and prompting the user to take back. By adopting the image acquisition unit, the user behaviors can be acquired, the damage of the garbage disposal equipment caused by the user behaviors in the garbage throwing process is avoided, the possible non-civilized behaviors are monitored, and the user is reminded to use the public equipment civilized in time. In this embodiment, the specific locations of the image collecting unit 412 and the control unit 413 are not limited, and for example, the image collecting unit may be disposed on the inner wall of the bottle and can dropping bin 41 (as shown in fig. 3), or may be disposed at the bin gate of the bottle and can dropping bin 41, or may be any location where the user behavior can be monitored at all angles and the bottle and can information can be collected.

Referring to fig. 5, in another embodiment, a tableware treating apparatus 5 is further disposed on the main body 1. The tableware treating apparatus 5 includes a tableware dispensing bin 51, a tableware retrieving bin 53 and a second pressing means 52. The tableware dispensing bin 51 is connected to the tableware collecting bin 53 through a fourth pipeline 511, and the tableware dispensing bin 51 is connected to the kitchen waste treatment facility 5 through a fifth pipeline 512. The fifth pipe 512 is provided with a third filtering unit 5121 for filtering the kitchen waste remained on the dishes, so that the kitchen waste flows into the kitchen waste treatment apparatus 5 through the fifth pipe 512, and the dishes are temporarily trapped in the kitchen waste treatment apparatus. The second pressing device 52 is disposed in the tableware dispensing bin 51, and is used for pressing the tableware collected in the tableware dispensing bin 51. The tableware collecting bin 53 is used for receiving the squeezed tableware. The fourth pipeline 511 is provided with a third control switch 5111 for controlling the opening or closing of the fourth pipeline 511. The opening of the fourth pipeline 511 is controlled by the third control switch 5111, so that the extruded tableware is thrown into the tableware recovery bin 53, the storage space of the tableware recovery bin 53 is reasonably utilized, the recovery treatment efficiency of the tableware is greatly improved, and the extra cost in the garbage cleaning process is reduced.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the filter screen that third filter equipment formed for wire mesh processing can be for filter screens such as plain weave, twill, and its aperture sets up to the specification that can make remaining kitchen residue on the tableware pass through and hold back the tableware, and third filter equipment is detachable, when needs wash, as long as take out detachable third filter equipment, pack into again after the processing can. The first extrusion device and the second extrusion device are push plates with hydraulic devices, and the bottle cans or tableware are compressed through the extrusion devices, so that more garbage can be contained in a certain volume space of the corresponding recovery bin. Meanwhile, the garbage blockage caused by the corresponding bin opening of the feeding bin can be avoided, and the extrusion device can automatically return when being pushed to a certain position.

In this embodiment, be provided with kitchen garbage processing apparatus, bottle jar recovery unit and tableware processing apparatus simultaneously on refuse handling installation's the fuselage, through the high-efficient cooperation between the three, can realize the classification, washing, compression and the processing of kitchen garbage, bottle jar and tableware, effectively reduce the space occupancy of rubbish to effectively practice thrift the clear cost of transporting of rubbish. The garbage disposal equipment of this embodiment's fuselage design is compact, area is little, easily transport and transportation, and it is dense to be applicable to population such as office building/office building, school, and has the region of a large amount of takeaway cutlery boxes and kitchen residue recovery processing demands, has solved the categorised difficult, the difficult problem of handling of office space takeaway tableware and kitchen residue, can reduce peculiar smell, the mosquito and fly that wet rubbish appears stacking, transportation in, because of rotten, rotten production.

In another embodiment, a first high pressure water gun 414 and a second high pressure water gun 4141 (shown in fig. 4 and 5) are disposed in the canister loading compartment 41 and the dish loading compartment 51, respectively. Wherein, the first high-pressure water gun 414 comprises a first power device 4141 and a first spray nozzle 4142; the second high-pressure water gun 513 includes a second power unit 5131 and a second spray head 5132. The first power unit 4141 and the second power unit 5131 are connected to the water storage unit 3, respectively. The first nozzle 4142 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottle and can throwing bin 41 and is used for washing the bottle and can in the bottle and can throwing bin 41; the second spray nozzle 5132 is disposed on the inner wall of the tableware dispensing bin 51 for washing the tableware in the tableware dispensing bin 51.

In the embodiment, the first high-pressure water gun and the second high-pressure water gun are machines which enable the high-pressure plunger pump to generate high-pressure water through the power device to wash the surface of an object, and can strip and wash away dirt to achieve the purpose of cleaning the object; the first power device and the second power device can be diesel engines or electric motors. Adopt first high-pressure squirt, can wash the bottle jar that obtains retrieving to practice thrift the processing and the cost of recycling of later stage bottle jar. Adopt the second high-pressure squirt, can fully dash greasy dirt and the surplus residue in kitchen on retrieving the washing tableware that obtains, carry out preliminary cleaning and deoiling to it before the tableware is retrieved, and then practice thrift the processing and the reuse cost of later stage tableware.

In other embodiments of the utility model, in order to satisfy the demands of different public areas such as office building/office building, school, be convenient for administrator and user's individualized selection, surplus processing apparatus in kitchen, bottle jar recovery unit and tableware processing apparatus can arrange the garbage disposal equipment that the combination formed the integration wantonly, can also regard as an independent garbage disposal equipment, put in suitable public area and use in the scene.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in other embodiments of the present invention, a human-computer interaction device 6 is further disposed on the body of the garbage disposal apparatus, and is configured to identify the garbage type information input by the user, read and write the user information, and display the garbage type information, the user information, the image identification information, the prompt information, and the like on the electronic touch screen. The human-computer interaction device 6 mainly comprises an electronic touch screen 61, an image collector 62, an audio transmission device 63, a two-dimensional code scanning device 64, an indicator lamp 65 and a controller (not shown).

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, refuse handling installation needs power 7 driven part includes: the kitchen waste processing device comprises a kitchen waste processing device 2, a spraying device 213, an image acquisition unit 412, a control unit 413, a first high-pressure water gun 414, a first extruding device 42, a second extruding device 52, a second high-pressure water gun 513, an electronic touch screen 61, an image collector 62, an audio transmission device 63, a two-dimensional code scanning device 64, an indicator lamp 65, a controller and the like. Furthermore, the kitchen waste processing device 2, the spraying device 213, the first high-pressure water gun 414, the first squeezing device 42, the second high-pressure water gun 513, the second squeezing device 52 and other execution units, and the electronic touch screen 61, the image collector 62 and other information acquisition, display and/or operation units are respectively in communication connection with the controller. In this embodiment, the controller may receive the information signal sent by the information acquisition, display and/or operation unit, convert the information signal into a corresponding execution signal or stop-working signal, and send the corresponding execution signal or stop-working signal to the corresponding execution unit; after receiving corresponding execution signals, each execution unit starts to work; and after receiving the corresponding work stopping signals, each execution unit stops working.

In this embodiment, the image collector may be a common camera, a video camera, or the like. The man-machine interaction device is a computer with an electronic touch screen, has a display function and/or an operation function, is internally provided with a storage medium, stores pre-stored evaluation information corresponding to garbage types and the quantity/weight of the garbage types, or stores a calculation program, and obtains the evaluation information through algorithm comprehensive processing and calculation. The human-computer interaction device can display garbage information, user information, payment information and the like through the electronic touch screen, can receive, identify and judge the garbage information (garbage type, quantity and/or weight) sent by the image acquisition unit 412 and/or the image acquirer 62 or the garbage information and the user information input by a user through the controller, further converts the garbage information into evaluation information through a storage medium, and displays the evaluation information on the electronic touch screen. The power source may be a respective power generation device, power supply device or energy storage device. The energy storage device includes a capacitor battery, solar cell or other battery capable of repeated charging.

Specifically, the operation steps of the garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention include, for example, in the process of recycling the bottle-can garbage, the user clicks the electronic touch screen of the garbage disposal apparatus to wake up the garbage disposal apparatus; inputting garbage information (garbage type and/or quantity) to be recycled on an electronic touch screen by a user; opening a bin door of the bottle and can throwing bin; the bottle and can putting bin receives bottles and cans put by a user; meanwhile, the image collector starts to collect user behaviors and identify the identification information of the bottle and the can, so that the machine damage caused by the user behaviors in the garbage throwing process is avoided, and the possible civilized behaviors are monitored; after identifying and judging the garbage information and the user behaviors through a human-computer interaction device, the garbage treatment equipment displays corresponding prompts on an electronic touch screen for the bottles and/or the user behaviors which do not meet the recyclable standard to remind the user to take back, and after the user takes back the bottles, the corresponding throwing bin door and the image collector are closed; for the bottles and cans meeting the recycling standard, the human-computer interaction device can automatically calculate the recycling treatment price and display the two-dimensional code in the electronic screen; then, the user can obtain the recovery discount coupon by scanning the two-dimensional code for the next garbage throwing. In the process of recycling kitchen garbage or tableware garbage, a user clicks an electronic touch screen of garbage disposal equipment to wake up the garbage disposal equipment; inputting garbage information (garbage type and/or quantity) to be recycled on an electronic touch screen by a user; opening bin doors of the kitchen waste throwing bin and the tableware throwing bin; the kitchen waste throwing bin and the tableware throwing bin receive garbage thrown by a user; meanwhile, the image collector starts to collect user behaviors, so that damage to a machine caused by the user behaviors in the garbage throwing process is avoided, and possible non-civilized behaviors are monitored; after the garbage disposal equipment identifies and judges garbage information and user behaviors through the human-computer interaction device, the human-computer interaction device can automatically calculate a recycling treatment price and display the price and a collection code in an electronic screen; then, the user can scan a cash register code displayed in the electronic touch screen or pay the recovery processing cost through two-dimensional code scanning equipment; in addition, the recovery withholding ticket obtained on the garbage disposal equipment in the earlier stage can be used for withholding the recovery processing cost of the corresponding amount.

In addition, as shown in fig. 7, the body 1 of the garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention is further provided with a heat dissipation device 8, a solid residue recovery bin gate 221 and a water inlet 31. The heat dissipation device 8 is electrically connected with the power supply 7 and used for absorbing heat generated in the working process of each component on the machine body 1 and dissipating the heat into or out of the machine body, so that the temperature of the garbage disposal equipment is normal. The solid residue recycling bin door can be opened periodically by a cleaner to recycle the solid residue in the solid residue recycling bin, and the solid residue is transported to a feed or compost processing plant for recycling treatment. The water inlet 31 is connected with the water storage unit 3 through a pipeline to supply water to the water storage unit 3.

In other embodiments of the present invention, the garbage disposal apparatus further comprises an automatic oil removing and cleaning device, a cleaning solution storage area, a smell expelling device and a liquid filtering device on the body 1. Wherein, the automatic oil removing and cleaning device is provided with an ultraviolet light disinfection unit which is mainly used for cleaning the kitchen waste throwing bin 21 and the tableware throwing bin 51 so as to keep the cleanness and sanitation of the two recycling bins. The cleaning liquid storage area is used for respectively providing cleaning liquid for the kitchen remainder throwing bin 21 and the tableware throwing bin 51, and the two recycling bins are fully cleaned by matching with the automatic oil removal cleaning device. The odor expelling device is provided with a negative pressure air suction unit and an active carbon bin and is used for dispelling residual odor in the machine body of the garbage treatment equipment. The liquid filtering device is mainly used for filtering the liquid in the tableware recovery bin 53 and the solid residue recovery bin 22 to keep the liquid dry.

In other embodiments of the present invention, the liquid discharging pipe 231 provided with the second filtering device 2311 can be further connected with the solid residue recycling bin, the kitchen waste processing device and the tableware recycling bin respectively (as shown in fig. 4), for discharging the kitchen waste after being crushed or ground in the kitchen waste processing device and the liquid discharged by the liquid filtering device, and simultaneously, the sewer is not blocked.

As shown in fig. 8, the present invention provides an operation method of the garbage disposal apparatus according to the above embodiment, the operation method includes the following steps:

first, the flow proceeds to step S801: receiving a first opening signal, and opening a bin door of the kitchen waste throwing bin;

then, the process proceeds to step S802: receiving the kitchen waste put into the kitchen waste putting bin, and filtering solid residues in the kitchen waste by using a first filtering device to obtain kitchen waste to be treated;

then, the flow proceeds to step S803: the kitchen waste treatment equipment receives kitchen waste to be treated through the second pipeline and performs crushing treatment on the kitchen waste to be treated;

then, the flow proceeds to step S804: receiving a filtering completion signal, and sending a first control signal to a first control switch to control the first pipeline to be opened;

then, the flow proceeds to step S805: the solid residue recovery bin receives the solid residue through a first pipeline.

In this embodiment, the first turn-on signal is: after a user selects 'kitchen waste recycling' on an electronic touch screen of the garbage disposal device, a signal automatically initiated by a human-computer interaction device of the garbage disposal device is received by a controller and controls a bin door of a kitchen waste throwing bin to be opened. In this embodiment, can be through setting up image collector (like the camera) on the inner wall in storehouse is put in to kitchen surplus, control pending kitchen surplus is complete through first filter equipment, if, then send by image collector and filter the controller that accomplishes the signal and give refuse handling installation, receive through the controller and filter and accomplish the signal, and send first control signal to first control switch to control first pipeline and open. In this embodiment, the controller is a component that can receive a corresponding information signal, convert the information signal into a corresponding execution signal, and send the execution signal to a corresponding execution unit.

In another embodiment, the operation method of the garbage disposal apparatus further includes the following steps:

before step S803, the method further includes:

and continuously supplying water by the spraying device, and flushing the kitchen waste to be treated into the kitchen waste treatment equipment until the kitchen waste treatment device finishes working.

In this embodiment, whether the kitchen waste is received in the kitchen waste throwing bin or not can be monitored through the image collector, and whether a bin door of the kitchen waste throwing bin is in a closed state or not can be monitored, if so, the received kitchen waste signal is sent to the controller through the image collector, and the received kitchen waste signal is received through the controller and is sent to the spraying device to control the spraying device to carry out washing work.

receiving the bottles put into the bottle putting bin;

the control unit judges whether preset identification information exists on the package image information or not, if so, generates second image information according to the preset identification information, displays the second image information, sends a first extrusion control signal to the first extrusion device, and controls the extrusion device to extrude the bottle; if not, sending out prompt information;

receiving a first extrusion completion signal, and sending a second control signal to a second control switch to control the opening of a third pipeline;

the bottle recovery bin receives the extruded bottles through a third pipeline.

In this embodiment, the second turn-on signal is: after a user selects 'bottle can recycling' on an electronic touch screen of the garbage disposal equipment, a signal automatically initiated by a human-computer interaction device of the garbage disposal equipment is received by a controller and controls a bin door of a bottle can throwing bin to be opened. Whether the bottle and the tank are extruded or not can be monitored through the image acquisition unit (such as a camera), if so, the image acquisition unit sends a first extrusion signal to the controller of the garbage disposal equipment, receives the first extrusion signal and sends a second control signal to the second control switch to control the third pipeline to be opened.

In another embodiment, a method of operating a waste treatment facility further comprises the steps of:

receiving a third opening signal, and opening a bin door of the tableware throwing bin;

receiving the tableware thrown into the tableware throwing bin, and filtering kitchen residues on the tableware by using a third filtering device to obtain clean tableware;

the kitchen waste treatment equipment receives kitchen waste residues on the tableware through a fifth pipeline and crushes the kitchen waste residues;

receiving a second filtering completion signal, sending a second extrusion control signal to a second extrusion device, and controlling the second extrusion device to extrude the tableware;

receiving a second extrusion completion signal, and sending a third control signal to a third control switch to control the opening of a fourth pipeline;

the tableware collection bin receives the extruded tableware through a fourth pipeline.

In this embodiment, the third enable signal is: after a user selects 'tableware recovery' on an electronic touch screen of the garbage disposal equipment, a signal automatically initiated by a human-computer interaction device of the garbage disposal equipment is received by a controller and controls a bin door of a tableware throwing bin to be opened. The image collector (such as a camera) is arranged on the inner wall of the tableware throwing bin to monitor whether the tableware is extruded or not, if yes, the image collector sends a second extrusion finishing signal to the controller of the garbage disposal device, and the controller receives the second extrusion finishing signal and sends a third control signal to the third control switch to control the opening of the fourth pipeline.

In another embodiment of the present invention, the operation method of the garbage disposal apparatus further includes the following steps:

the oil removal cleaning device and the cleaning solution storage area are opened regularly, and the kitchen waste throwing bin, the tableware throwing bin, the first pipeline, the second pipeline, the fourth pipeline and the fifth pipeline are cleaned and disinfected;

the odor-expelling device is opened regularly to dispel the residual odor in the machine body.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or communicated; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Further, while user operations and garbage disposal device operations are described in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations and/or operations be performed in the order shown or in sequential order, or that all illustrated operations and/or operations be performed, to achieve desirable results. In some cases, multitasking or parallel processing may be advantageous. Similarly, while details of several specific implementations are included in the above discussion, these should not be construed as any limitation on the scope of the invention, but rather the description of features is directed to specific embodiments only. Certain features that are described in the context of separate embodiments can also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment can also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable subcombination.

Although the above embodiments have been described herein, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Therefore, based on the innovative concept of the present invention, the changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein, or the equivalent structure or equivalent process changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention, directly or indirectly apply the above technical solutions to other related technical fields, all included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage disposal device comprises a machine body, and is characterized in that a kitchen waste disposal device is arranged on the machine body;

the second pipeline is provided with a first filtering device for separating the kitchen waste put in the bin into solid residues and kitchen waste to be treated;

the first pipeline is provided with a first control switch for controlling the first pipeline to be opened or closed.

2. The waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein a water storage unit is further provided on the body; the kitchen waste throwing bin comprises a spraying device;

3. A waste treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the kitchen waste treatment plant is connected to a liquid discharge conduit;

4. The waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the kitchen waste throwing bin is arranged at a certain angle with the horizontal plane, and the height of the first pipeline connecting port in the kitchen waste throwing bin is smaller than the height of the second pipeline connecting port in the kitchen waste throwing bin.

5. The waste treatment facility of claim 1 wherein a canister recovery device is further provided on the body;

6. The waste treatment device of claim 5, wherein the inner wall of the bottle and can throwing bin is further provided with an image acquisition unit and a control unit; the image acquisition unit is electrically connected with the control unit.

7. The waste treatment apparatus of claim 5, wherein the body is further provided with a water storage unit; a first high-pressure water gun is arranged in the bottle and can throwing bin;

the first high-pressure water gun comprises a first power device and a first spray head, and the first power device is connected with the water storage unit;

the first spray head is arranged on the inner wall of the bottle and can putting bin and is used for washing the bottles and cans in the bottle and can putting bin.

8. A waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein a tableware disposal means is further provided to said body;

a third filtering device is arranged on the fifth pipeline and used for filtering kitchen residue on the tableware throwing bin, and the kitchen residue flows into the kitchen residue treatment equipment through the fifth pipeline;

9. The waste treatment facility of claim 8, wherein a water storage unit is further provided on the body; the tableware throwing bin is internally provided with a second high-pressure water gun;

the second high-pressure water gun comprises a second power device and a second spray head, and the second power device is respectively connected with the water storage unit;