CN102422769A - Culturing and planting method of poplar trees for improving saline and alkaline land - Google Patents
Culturing and planting method of poplar trees for improving saline and alkaline land Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102422769A CN102422769A CN2011102843412A CN201110284341A CN102422769A CN 102422769 A CN102422769 A CN 102422769A CN 2011102843412 A CN2011102843412 A CN 2011102843412A CN 201110284341 A CN201110284341 A CN 201110284341A CN 102422769 A CN102422769 A CN 102422769A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- willow
- seedling
- cup
- culturing
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a culturing and planting method of poplar trees for improving saline and alkaline land. The culturing and planting method comprises the steps of culturing seedlings and transplanting, wherein the step of culturing the seedlings comprises the following specific steps of: filling a seedling culturing cup with compost, screening dormant wood of poplar tree seeds and cutting the dormant wood into the seedling culturing cup and culturing in a greenhouse for 50-70 days until tree seedlings survive; the step of transplanting comprises the following specific steps of: digging a pit which can be used for accommodating the seedling culturing cup on the transplanting land, wherein the depth of the pit is greater than the height of the seedling culturing cup; filling organic fertilizer special for the poplar trees in the pit; removing the bottom of the seedling culturing cup for accommodating the survival tree seedlings, placing the seedling culturing cup into the pit and tamping with soil; and irrigating and fertilizing by adopting a drip irrigation system. By using the method, a method for culturing the seedlings in a paper cup, which is suitable for the poplar tree seedlings, is designed according to growth characteristics of the poplar trees, so that the dormant period is shortened, the poplar trees enter the growth period 1-2 years ahead and the survival rate of the poplar trees reaches over 95 percent. Meanwhile, according to the method, diseases of the poplar trees can be effectively prevented, the incidence rate of bacterial diseases is reduced by over 30 percent, cross infection in the seedling culturing process can be avoided and the control rate over the disease reaches over 95 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for planting of educating of willow, specifically be mainly used in the large-scale planting cultivation of gemma populi seedling, can promote growing and then improveing the alkaline land soil ecotope of willow, reach control and reduce the salinization of soil situation.
Background technology
Existing traditional willow kind method for planting is: in the nursery, use spring the branch of poplar of dormancy in 1～2 year to carry out intensive cuttage, after 1～2 year, when nursery stock grows to 2 meters high left and right sides, transplant again; The willow sapling just gets into the normal growth phase after 1～2 year again.Annual transplanting time is very short, is generally late April to mid-May.
According to above-mentioned traditional kind method for planting, willow sapling at least 2 years, needed 4 years just get into vegetative period at most, and survival rate is below 50%.
Every mu of cuttage of traditional seedling-cultivating method 3000～6000 strains are irrigated through irrigation method, in case there is a sapling ill, then can infect through water.For example: bacterial wilt is fallen ill when temperature reaches more than 25 ℃, leans on water-borne infection; Virus disease mainly is abutted against contagion, comprises worm, staff, water etc., lacks effectively to intercept and prevent means.
Summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above, the present invention aims to provide and a kind ofly can shorten the become a useful person method for planting of educating of time and survival rate of willow,
For realizing this method purpose; Scheme of the present invention is: a kind of willow that is used to improve the saline land educate method for planting, comprise and grow seedlings and transplant, wherein; Grow seedlings: in seedling-raising cup, fill it up with earlier compost; Rescreen select the willow seeds the dormant wood cuttage in this seedling-raising cup, in booth, cultivated 50～70 days, become to live to sapling; Transplant: dig in need improvement saline land earlier and can place the hole of seedling-raising cup down; The willow fertilizer special for organic deeply greater than the height of seedling-raising cup, is inserted in the hole in the hole, will become the seedling-raising cup of work sapling to remove glass again at the bottom of after put into the hole; Use rammed earth, adopt drip irrigation system to irrigate and fertilising.
Said compost is that willow organic fertilizer special and soil moved in to improve the original mix.
Wherein said willow organic fertilizer special comprises one or both mixing in special-purpose organic solid fertilizer of willow and the special-purpose organic liquid fertilizer of willow.
The special-purpose organic solid fertilizer of described willow is made up of inorganic nutrients, organic matter and a spot of trace element and active microorganism; Wherein inorganic nutrients is nitrogen, phosphorus, sylvite; The 5-8%, the surplus that account for the fertilizer gross mass are organic matter; The total amount that content of elements accounts for fertilizer is the 0.015kg/ ton, and every gram fertilizer contains hundred million effective active bacterium of 0.2-0.5.Described inorganic nutrients is nitrogen, phosphorus, sylvite, and wherein the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element is 4:2:0.2.Described organic matter is derived from the just a kind of or two or more mixing in ﹑ peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, the sunflower seed bran of poultry fowl excrement.Described trace element comprises sulphur, magnesium, calcium, silicon, boron, zinc, iron and molybdenum, and wherein the total amount of sulphur, magnesium, calcium, silicon, boron, zinc, iron and molybdenum is counted 0.015kg with fertilizer per ton.Below be the concrete consumption of trace element in solid fertilizer:
Micronutrient levels (kg/ ton)
Described active microorganism comprises ferment bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria.
Said willow dedicated liquid fertilizer comprises following component and percentage by weight: inorganic nutrients accounts for 6-10%, and organic matter accounts for 10-15%, and microorganism and amino acid accounts for 35-54%, and water accounts for 30-40%; Wherein, said amino acid comprises arginine, proline, serine, alanine, threonine, isoleucine and glycine, and above-mentioned each seed amino acid can be with any than mixing, and in the preferred scheme, above-mentioned amino acid whose weight ratio is: 20:2:3:2:2:1:1.Said microorganism comprises saccharomycete, actinomycetes, photosynthetic bacteria, azotobacter and phosphorus decomposing potassium solubilizing bacteria, and its weight ratio is: 10-15:10-15:5-10:5-10:10-20, every milliliter of willow cultivation liquid fertilizer specially contains 0.2 hundred million living bacteria counts.Said organic matter comprises that the useless liquid ﹑ nucleoprotamine of sugarcane molasses ﹑ monosodium glutamate sends out ferment liquid ﹑ shrimp crab skin and protein liquid, and above-mentioned each component can be with any than mixing.Said inorganic nutrients comprises Dan Fei ﹑ Lin Fei ﹑ potash fertilizer and middle trace element fertilizer.Said nitrogenous fertilizer is that one or more are selected from Xiao Suan An ﹑ Liu Suan An ﹑ urea and any other nitrogenous nitrogenous fertilizer.Said phosphate fertilizer is that one or more are selected from phosphoric acid Yi An ﹑ di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate An ﹑ Guo Lin Suan Gai ﹑ Lin acid dihydride Jia ﹑ fused calcium magnesium phosphate and any other phosphorous phosphate fertilizer.Said potash fertilizer is that one or more are selected from Liu Suan Jia ﹑ potassium dihydrogen phosphate and any other contains the fertilizer of potassium.Trace element fertilizer is one or more middle trace element fertilizers that are selected from sulphur, magnesium, calcium, silicon, boron, zinc, iron or molydbenum fertilizer in said.Trace element was as shown in the table during willow cultivation liquid fertilizer specially wherein per ton was contained:
Impose the special-purpose organic liquid fertilizer of two to three willows through drip irrigation system, wherein, carry out 3 fertilisings in the first year setting date, every mu of consumption be 10～30 liters/inferior, annual later on according to every mu of consumption of growth of poplar situation be 20～50 liters/inferior.
The annual sapling root is spreaded manuer in holes topdressed, and imposes willow special solid organic manure every year two to three times.
Said seedling-raising cup is a dixie cup, and bore is 10～20cm, the long 15cm that is no more than; The footpath, hole in said hole also is 10～20cm, and the hole is 50～60cm deeply.
The bottom of said seedling-raising cup has aperture, the side is provided with the fluting that is interrupted, cup surface spray degradable o-phenyl phenol OPP.
Screening willow seeds are selected dormant wood to carry out the about 20cm of cutting-height and contain the bifurcation branch, store at 0～4 ℃, and shelf time is the longest 150 days.
Take out the 20cm branch, insert one in each seedling-raising cup, branch arranges in booth, keeps reserving the aisle among several rows, is convenient to pouring, establishes plastic canopy and preserves moisture, and relative moisture is controlled at more than 85%, and temperature keeps 25 ℃～30 ℃.
Take cloudy canopy with 70% sunshade net and tan by the sun to avoid direct sunlight, and prevent that temperature of shed is too high, water and will water duty less and water, every day 2～3 times, each once irrigates at every turn at least sooner or later.
Transplant ground according to 100～300 every mu willow sapling marshallings, drip irrigation system is laid accomplished water dropper of every sapling.
This method is designed the dixie cup growing nursery and culture method that is fit to the willow sapling according to the growth characteristics of willow, shortens resting stage, makes willow get into vegetative period in 1～2 year ahead of time, and makes the willow survival rate reach more than 95%.Simultaneously, this method is also effectively prevented willow sapling disease, and bacterial disease reduces the incidence of disease more than 30%, and seedling raising process can not produce cross-infection, and the control rate of disease is reached more than 95%.
Description of drawings
The dixie cup structural representation of Fig. 1 for being adopted among the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is applied to improve the kind method for planting that alkaline land soil is set up the willow forest farm, adopts advanced seedling-raising cup growing nursery and culture method, can cultivate healthy disease-free willow sapling; Carry out the saline land plantation through transplanting method, the willow sapling is carried out drip irrigation, impose special-purpose organic liquid fertilizer of willow and willow special solid organic manure at interval; For the growth of willow is laid a good foundation; Improve the saline land structure through growth of poplar, reduce the salt alkali content, form the environment of suitable biological growth.
Its process roughly is divided into formulation, fertilizer and the soil moved in to improve the original of seedling-raising cup and handles, selects seedling, cuttage, transplanting and management.
Adopt special seedling-raising cup to grow seedlings and transplant, as shown in Figure 1, the bottom of the cup 1 of seedling-raising cup is provided with the fluting 2 that is interrupted, and cup bottom 3 has aperture 4 and is leaking hole.Seedling-raising cup plays protection willow tree root, maintenance moisture, intercepts the effect of saline and alkaline invasion and attack.
Dig in the saline land of transplanting earlier and can place the hole of seedling-raising cup down, the willow fertilizer special for organic greater than the height of seedling-raising cup, is inserted deeply in the hole in the hole, will become the seedling-raising cup of sapling alive to remove glass again at the bottom of after put into the hole, use rammed earth.Inserting the willow fertilizer special for organic is that the guiding tree root gos deep into the lower salt content soil layer downwards;
The effect of drip irrigation system is the moisture supply of guaranteeing that growth of poplar is interim; Be penetrated into seedling-raising cup downwards when following with level, through evaporation, the upwards extraction effect that the saline and alkaline formation around below the seedling-raising cup is strong; Thereby the soil horizon salt alkali content around making below the seedling-raising cup descends; Help the willow tree root and expand towards periphery, whole willow root niche is improved, and willow can arrive growth rapidly.
Carry out the poplar forest of seedling-raising cup method for culturing and transplanting seedlings drip irrigation plantation through large tracts of land; The progressively improvement of its each willow root subenvironment; And then develop into the improvement of large-area ecotope, make the salinization of soil of full wafer soil to improving, thereby reach the condition that can plant economic crops.
As one of embodiment of the present invention, mainly contain following method point:
Seedling-raising cup
Seedling-raising cup bore 10～20cm, the bottom has aperture, the side is provided with fluting, seedling-raising cup surface spray degradable OPP.
Willow fertilizer special for organic and soil moved in to improve the original
Be added on about 100g willow fertilizer special for organic in the seedling-raising cup and mix, fill up seedling-raising cup with the part soil moved in to improve the original.
Select seedling
Screening willow seeds comprise Russian poplar, Lombardy poplar, hybridization poplar, confirm according to planting the ground situation.Select dormant wood to carry out about 20 cm of cutting-height and contain the bifurcation branch, store at 0～4 ℃, shelf time is the longest 150 days.
Cuttage
Take out 20 cm branches, insert one in every glass.Time: in spring, branch arranges in booth, keeps reserving the aisle among several rows, is convenient to pouring, establishes plastic canopy and preserves moisture, and relative moisture is controlled at more than 85%, and temperature keeps 25 ℃～30 ℃.
50～70 days, accomplish seedling raising process.
The transplanting of cup seedling
When growing to plant height 3～4 cm, the willow seedling transplants when high.Dig the hole of dark 50 cm of 10～20 cm～60cm, insert the about 200g of willow fertilizer special for organic in the hole and mix soil moved in to improve the original, stay, put into the hole after the seedling-raising cup bottom is removed, use rammed earth, carry out normal drip irrigation apart from the about 15CMcm in ground.
The irrigation of cup seedling
According to 100～300 every mu willow sapling marshallings, drip irrigation system is laid completion, water dropper of every sapling.Carry out drip irrigation.
The fertilising of cup seedling
Fertigation:
Regularly impose the special-purpose organic liquid fertilizer of willow two to three times through drip irrigation system.Carry out 3 fertilisings in the first year setting date, every mu of consumption be 10～30 liters/inferior, annually later on apply fertilizer according to the growth of poplar situation, every mu of consumption be 20～50 liters/inferior.
Spread manuer in holes and topdress:
The annual sapling root is spreaded manuer in holes topdressed, and imposes willow special solid organic manure every year two to three times, shown in seeing the following form.
Willow special solid fertilizer uses table (spread manuer in holes and topdress)
This method has following effect: the process of growth and the characteristic that 1, see through further investigation willow crop; 2, improve the survival rate of willow sapling, survival rate reaches more than 95%; 3, can effectively prevent willow sapling disease.
For example: the seedling-raising cup nursery stage, through seedling-raising cup seedling is carried out the soil isolation and irrigates isolation, bacterial disease can not carry out propagating between seedling through irrigation in the seedling raising process; Through raise seedling in greenhouse, reduce the propagation of insect to disease; Through disinfecting, control is through the propagation to disease of staff; There is the seedling of disease to isolate methods such as disposal to finding.Control rate with disease reaches more than 95% like this.
Saline-alkali soil itself can't be fixed the mineral salt in the soil because organic content is low, if use chemical fertilizer as crop nutrient to be provided merely, can increase the weight of saline and alkaline situation; And the mineral salt in the saline-alkali soil, it is the required nutrient of crop that part is arranged: like potassium and calcium constituent, but owing to the disintegration from lack organic soil or sandy soil of these elements is come out; List only can't be used for crop; More can intersperse among in the soil, so-called saline-alkali soil occur, and make willow very difficult in saline-alkali soil forestation through with the passing of time gathering because of moisture evaporation falls with crystal form; Use chemical fertilizer singly only can't be not effectively for willow provides growth required nutrient, otherwise can aggravate saline and alkaline situation.
Therefore, used willow organic fertilizer special and special-purpose organic liquid fertilizer among the present invention are to the required nutrient of growth of poplar, contain potassium than condition with higher in conjunction with saline-alkali soil, make new adjusting, and after the order fertilising, willow can obtain foster part of supply of balance.
The nutrient proportioning of the special-purpose organic solid fertilizer of willow is: inorganic nutrients, organic matter and a spot of trace element and active microorganism are formed; Wherein inorganic nutrients is nitrogen, phosphorus, sylvite; The 5-8%, the surplus that account for the fertilizer gross mass are organic matter; The total amount that content of elements accounts for fertilizer is the 0.015kg/ ton, and every gram fertilizer contains hundred million effective active bacterium of 0.2-0.5.Described inorganic nutrients is nitrogen, phosphorus, sylvite, and wherein the mass ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element is 4:2:0.2.Described organic matter is derived from the just a kind of or two or more mixing in ﹑ peanut press pulp, soyabean bran, the sunflower seed bran of poultry fowl excrement.Described trace element comprises sulphur, magnesium, calcium, silicon, boron, zinc, iron and molybdenum, and wherein the total amount of sulphur, magnesium, calcium, silicon, boron, zinc, iron and molybdenum is counted 0.015kg with fertilizer per ton.Below be the concrete consumption of trace element in solid fertilizer:
Micronutrient levels (kg/ ton)
Described active microorganism comprises ferment bacterium, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria.This fertilizer is active bio fertilizer, adds a large amount of beneficial microbes in process of production, when the present invention's fertilizer is used in order; List provides nutrient for willow, also significantly increases organic matter and humus, improves soil aggregate; Add negative electrical charge electrolysed substance agricultural mineral matter; Make the free electron of positive charge be able to balance and settle out, make the inorganic salinity in the soil fasten again, effectively lower the free state of mineral salt in soil; Improve saline and alkaline situation systemicly, promote the one-tenth of willow in saline-alkali soil to live and growth.The special-purpose organic solid fertilizer of willow of the present invention can be used as base manure and before plantation, adds among the soil, can also use fertilizing type to make the root scope as willow and use; Through moisture absorption, behind the microorganism breaking dormancy, fertilizer discharges nutrient; And multiply a large amount of microorganisms with geometric ways, and add the auxiliary of electrolysis mineral matter, set up the subenvironment condition for willow root district scope earlier; Reverse the vicious circle of salinization of soil, start the benign cycle that soil structure is reformed, the growth with trees influences each other again; Slowly enlarge eucyclic scope, finally set up the high-quality soil environment in full wafer forest land, make the organic matter of soil promote 1 percentage point.
The special-purpose organic liquid fertilizer of willow of the present invention contains saccharomycete, actinomycetes, photosynthetic bacteria, azotobacter, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium.The microorganism that will be in resting state is injected fertilizer.After fertilizer is sneaked into soil, these microorganisms will produce multiple organic acid, like Ru Suan ﹑ Cao Suan ﹑ citric acid and various active enzyme etc. in the process of growth of willow under amino acid whose activation.Can keep simultaneously interactive between catalyzer and ferment, make organic acid and enzyme can effectively decompose in the alkaline land soil and nucleic acid in more insoluble phosphate and potassium hydrochlorate, supply with plant root nutrition, thereby reduce the deal of using Phos and inorganic potassium; Can decompose simultaneously various animals and plants Can Ti ﹑ agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, heavy metal residual hazard again, reduce pollution on the environment.And make middle trace element, amino acid and humic acid more easily by plant absorbing, changed the physicochemical character of basic soil effectively, make the real improvement of soil be suitable for growth of poplar.
The special-purpose organic liquid fertilizer of willow adopts amino acid, microorganism to make additive; Add nutrient formulation; Comprise nitrogen, phosphorus 、 Jia ﹑ and middle trace element: sulphur, magnesium, calcium, silicon, boron, zinc, iron, molybdenum and mycoprotein, humus, plant nucleic acid, vitamin B group, active enzyme, the unknown factor of promotion growth of poplar; Except that can be in liberal supply foster part for surplus grow required, more can improve the soil texture, help the plant growing of planting.
Middle micronutrient levels (kg/ ton)
Additive makes soil produce chain reaction to moisture and oxygen supply, and the Dian He ﹑ adjustment earth Suan Jian Zhi ﹑ that changes the earth intermediate ion gradually increases the condition that earth Gong Yang Liang ﹑ improves the infiltration capacity of moisture and strengthens microbial activities.Its mechanism of action is: utilize theoretical and carbonate decomposition principle: the H of acid base equilibrium
++ OH
-→ H
2O, H
++ HCO
3 -→ H
2CO
3→ H
2O+CO
2Utilize the acting in conjunction of organic acid and inorganic acid, reach faintly acid or neutrality, close neutralization, quality reparation, increase soil aggregate, reach the purpose of improving the soil through acid base equilibrium, Lip river thereby can make pH value be reduced to 6.0～7.0.
Among the present invention, the special-purpose organic liquid fertilizer of willow is to relate to a kind of liquid fertilizer that contains amino acid, microorganism, inorganic nutrients, organic matter.Described amino acid comprises arginine, proline, serine, alanine, threonine, isoleucine and glycine, and its weight ratio is about: 20:2:3:2:2:1:1.Described microbial population comprises saccharomycete, actinomycetes, photosynthetic bacteria, azotobacter, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium bacterium.Every milliliter of fertilizer contains 0.2 hundred million living bacteria counts; Its weight ratio is: 10～15:10～15:5～10:5～10:10～20; Willow is cultivated water content in the special-purpose organic liquid fertilizer and is 30～40% of tree cultivation liquid fertilizer specially gross mass.Described organic matter is derived from the useless liquid ﹑ nucleoprotamine of cane suger honey ﹑ monosodium glutamate and sends out ferment liquid ﹑ shrimp crab skin and protein liquid.In the weight of fertilizer, organic matter accounts for 10～15%; Described inorganic nutrients is from general Dan Fei ﹑ Lin Fei ﹑ potash fertilizer and middle trace element fertilizer.In inorganic foster part weight, total nutrient accounts for 6～10%; Described nitrogenous fertilizer is that one or more are selected from Xiao Suan An ﹑ Liu Suan An ﹑ urea and any other nitrogenous nitrogenous fertilizer; Described phosphate fertilizer is that one or more are selected from phosphoric acid Yi An ﹑ di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate An ﹑ Guo Lin Suan Gai ﹑ Lin acid dihydride Jia ﹑ fused calcium magnesium phosphate and appoint phosphate fertilizer; Described potash fertilizer is that one or more are selected from Xiao Suan Jia ﹑ potassium dihydrogen phosphate and any other contains the fertilizer of potassium.Trace element fertilizer is one or more middle trace element fertilizers that are selected from sulphur, magnesium, calcium, silicon, boron, zinc, iron or molydbenum fertilizer in described.Described fertiliser containing magnesium is that one or more are selected from Liu Suan Mei ﹑ Tan Suan Mei ﹑ magnesium monohydrogen phosphate and any other contains the fertiliser containing magnesium of magnesium.Described calcareous fertilisers are one or more calcareous fertilisers that are selected from Gai magnesium Lin Fei ﹑ Guo Lin Suan Gai ﹑ rock phosphate and any other calcic.
For a person skilled in the art, structure that can disclose according to the present invention and principle obtain other various corresponding changes and distortion, and these all changes and distortion all belong to protection category of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A willow that is used to improve the saline land educate method for planting, comprise and grow seedlings and transplant, wherein,Grow seedlings: earlier in seedling-raising cup, fill it up with compost, rescreen select the willow seeds the dormant wood cuttage in this seedling-raising cup, in booth, cultivated 50～70 days, become to live to sapling;Transplant: dig in the saline land of need improvement earlier and can place the hole of seedling-raising cup down; The willow fertilizer special for organic deeply greater than the height of seedling-raising cup, is inserted in the hole in the hole, again with above-mentioned one-tenth live the seedling-raising cup of sapling remove glass at the bottom of after put into the hole; Use rammed earth, adopt drip irrigation system to irrigate and fertilising.
- Willow according to claim 1 educate method for planting, it is characterized in that: said compost is that willow organic fertilizer special and soil moved in to improve the original mix.
- 3. willow according to claim 1 educates method for planting; It is characterized in that: impose the special-purpose organic liquid fertilizer of willow two to three times through drip irrigation system; Wherein, Carry out 3 fertilisings in the first year setting date, every mu of consumption be 10～30 liters/inferior, annual later on according to every mu of consumption of growth of poplar situation be 20～50 liters/inferior.
- Willow according to claim 1 educate method for planting, it is characterized in that: the annual sapling root is spreaded manuer in holes topdressed, and imposes willow special solid organic manure every year two to three times.
- 5. according to the method for planting of educating of each described willow in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: said seedling-raising cup is a dixie cup, and bore is 10～20cm, highly is no more than 15cm; The footpath, hole in said hole also is 10～20cm, and the hole is 50～60cm deeply.
- Willow according to claim 5 educate method for planting, it is characterized in that: the bottom of said seedling-raising cup has aperture, the side is provided with the fluting that is interrupted, cup surface spray degradable o-phenyl phenol.
- 7. according to the method for planting of educating of each described willow in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: screening willow seeds, select dormant wood to carry out the about 20cm of cutting-height and contain the bifurcation branch, to store at 0～4 ℃, shelf time is the longest 150 days.
- Willow according to claim 7 educate method for planting, it is characterized in that: take out 20cm and contain the bifurcation branch, insert one in each seedling-raising cup; Branch arranges in booth, reserves the aisle and is convenient to pouring, establishes plastic canopy and preserves moisture; Relative moisture is controlled at more than 85%, and temperature keeps 25 ℃～30 ℃.
- 9. according to the method for planting of educating of each described willow in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: take cloudy canopy with 70% sunshade net and tan by the sun, and prevent that temperature of shed is too high to avoid direct sunlight; Watering duty less waters; Every day 2～3 times, each once irrigates at every turn at least sooner or later.
- 10. according to the method for planting of educating of each described willow in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: transplant ground according to 100～300 every mu willow sapling marshallings, lay drip irrigation system, water dropper of every sapling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110284341 CN102422769B (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2011-09-22 | Culturing and planting method of poplar trees for improving saline and alkaline land |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102962332A CN101940147A (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | Poplar tree cultivating method for improving saline-alkaline land |
| CN201010296233.2 | 2010-09-29 | ||
| CN 201110284341 CN102422769B (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2011-09-22 | Culturing and planting method of poplar trees for improving saline and alkaline land |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102422769A true CN102422769A (en) | 2012-04-25 |
| CN102422769B CN102422769B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
Family
ID=43432511
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102962332A Pending CN101940147A (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | Poplar tree cultivating method for improving saline-alkaline land |
| CN 201110284341 Expired - Fee Related CN102422769B (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2011-09-22 | Culturing and planting method of poplar trees for improving saline and alkaline land |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102962332A Pending CN101940147A (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | Poplar tree cultivating method for improving saline-alkaline land |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN101940147A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724105A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 烟台市林业技术推广站 | Springtime cutting seedling-raising method for insect-resistant poplars |
| CN105766515A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-20 | 烟台市林业技术推广站 | Method for raising insect-resistant poplar seedlings through cutting |
| CN114586576A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-07 | 菏泽市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院菏泽市分院) | Saline and alkaline land of containing fertilizer is with device of growing seedlings |
| TWI784802B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-11-21 | 震亞物聯網科技有限公司 | Trough for drip irrigation and its use method |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102612979A (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-08-01 | 常熟市新靓文辅亚农艺发展有限公司 | Cuttage seedling raising method for poplar |
| CN103202160A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-17 | 福州福民茶叶有限公司 | Method for improving survival rate of jasmine cutting wood |
| CN103598058A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-26 | 赵刚 | Poplar artificial forest cultivation method |
| CN103621212B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-11-18 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of method of the alkaline land soil base material improvement for nursery stock cuttage |
| CN106171746A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-07 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | The plantation of a kind of salt-soda soil and the method transplanting Paulownia |
| CN108605567A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-10-02 | 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 | A kind of Semi-closed multifunctional tree planting bag with soil perforation |
| CN108575359A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-28 | 北京农学院 | A kind of processing of Malus admiring fruit tree training tissue culture seedling and tissue-cultured seedling rooting method |
| CN109197192B (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-10-13 | 潍坊职业学院 | Method for rapidly propagating saline-alkali-resistant poplar |
| CN109744057A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-05-14 | 渭南顺天农用酵素科技有限公司 | A kind of afforestation technology suitable for Rocky Desertification Region |
| CN109691343A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-04-30 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | The method of saline-alkali soil plantation poplar around building |
| CN110326456A (en) * | 2019-07-07 | 2019-10-15 | 周志疆 | A kind of biological bacteria energetic nourishing alms bowl and preparation method and application method |
| CN110301304B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2021-07-27 | 湖南农业大学 | Method for planting miscanthus in saline-alkali soil |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03266912A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-11-27 | Nippon Sanmou Senshoku Kk | Raw material for medium |
| JP2004329124A (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-25 | Yoshinari Yamadera | Nursing block for planting seedling and greening method |
| CN1669398A (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2005-09-21 | 刘延春 | Tamarisk sprouts vessel cultivation and arboriculture method |
| CN1926944A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2007-03-14 | 东北师范大学 | Method for saline-alkali land vegetation recovery by using apocynum paper web for sock growing nursery and breeding |
| CN101288377A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-10-22 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Tree planting method in alkaline land |
| CN101390487A (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2009-03-25 | 东北林业大学 | Method of alkaline land small-hole improving in-situ remediation for artificial forest planting |
-
2010
- 2010-09-29 CN CN2010102962332A patent/CN101940147A/en active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-09-22 CN CN 201110284341 patent/CN102422769B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03266912A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1991-11-27 | Nippon Sanmou Senshoku Kk | Raw material for medium |
| JP2004329124A (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-25 | Yoshinari Yamadera | Nursing block for planting seedling and greening method |
| CN1669398A (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2005-09-21 | 刘延春 | Tamarisk sprouts vessel cultivation and arboriculture method |
| CN1926944A (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2007-03-14 | 东北师范大学 | Method for saline-alkali land vegetation recovery by using apocynum paper web for sock growing nursery and breeding |
| CN101288377A (en) * | 2008-02-04 | 2008-10-22 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Tree planting method in alkaline land |
| CN101390487A (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2009-03-25 | 东北林业大学 | Method of alkaline land small-hole improving in-situ remediation for artificial forest planting |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724105A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-06 | 烟台市林业技术推广站 | Springtime cutting seedling-raising method for insect-resistant poplars |
| CN105766515A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-20 | 烟台市林业技术推广站 | Method for raising insect-resistant poplar seedlings through cutting |
| CN105724105B (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2018-08-07 | 烟台市林业技术推广站 | A kind of method of pest-resistant poplar spring cuttage and seedling culture |
| CN105766515B (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2018-08-07 | 烟台市林业技术推广站 | A kind of method of pest-resistant poplar in winter cuttage and seedling culture |
| TWI784802B (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-11-21 | 震亞物聯網科技有限公司 | Trough for drip irrigation and its use method |
| CN114586576A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-06-07 | 菏泽市农业科学院(山东省农业科学院菏泽市分院) | Saline and alkaline land of containing fertilizer is with device of growing seedlings |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102422769B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
| CN101940147A (en) | 2011-01-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102422769B (en) | Culturing and planting method of poplar trees for improving saline and alkaline land | |
| CN104620928B (en) | Saline-alkali soil fruit tree planting method | |
| CN101904286A (en) | Method for growing blueberry | |
| CN105660305B (en) | The method that a kind of light letter of newly-built vineyard soil of hilly upland efficiently manages | |
| CN103947494B (en) | Gleying rice field oxygenation irrigation and drainage cultivation | |
| CN102318529B (en) | Aquatic and dry amphibious planting method for rice | |
| CN101699975A (en) | Water and fertilizer applying method for planting paddy by returning total straws to field | |
| CN102771305B (en) | Culturing method of plantlets of rare tree erythrophloeum ferdii | |
| CN104365349A (en) | High-quality and high-efficiency cultivation technology for rape in open field | |
| RU2599555C1 (en) | Method for reclamation of black soils fertility | |
| CN103749105A (en) | Open field high-quality and high-efficient cultivation technique for cabbages | |
| CN107155595A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of shed for pepper | |
| CN106688542A (en) | Fertilizing and simplified planting method based on rape-rice-rice triple cropping system | |
| CN107258267A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of plastic tent cucumber | |
| CN103430680A (en) | Fertilizing method by utilizing biogas manure in vegetable cultivation | |
| CN108738442A (en) | A kind of camellia oleifera lam soil-ripening system and preparation method thereof | |
| Chauhan et al. | Response of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) to irrigation scheduling based on climatological approach and N fertigation levels | |
| CN104956994B (en) | A kind of breeding method of many amount nursery stocks of Lignum Xanthoceratiss seeds | |
| CN114540259B (en) | Dioscorea composita mycorrhizal fungi growth promoter and Dioscorea composita farming photo-complementation planting method | |
| CN103858622B (en) | Autumn Rhizoma Solani tuber osi interplanting rape yield increasing increases income cultural method | |
| CN106605481A (en) | Method for fertilizer application by using biogas manure in vegetable cultivation | |
| CN104472144A (en) | High-quality and efficient outdoor culturing technology for cleome | |
| CN106717415A (en) | The fertilizing method that a kind of yangtse-huaihe region sweet potato High Efficient nitrogen is utilized | |
| CN104472050A (en) | Method for improving nursery soil | |
| CN110558187A (en) | method for planting lycoris radiata on coastal mud flat |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130313 Termination date: 20180922 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |