CN102317259B - 杀真菌n-(苯基环烷基)羧酰胺,n-(苄基环烷基)羧酰胺和硫代羧酰胺衍生物 - Google Patents
杀真菌n-(苯基环烷基)羧酰胺,n-(苄基环烷基)羧酰胺和硫代羧酰胺衍生物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102317259B CN102317259B CN201080008786.1A CN201080008786A CN102317259B CN 102317259 B CN102317259 B CN 102317259B CN 201080008786 A CN201080008786 A CN 201080008786A CN 102317259 B CN102317259 B CN 102317259B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- alkyl
- unsubstituted
- substituted
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract description 13
- CYEBJEDOHLIWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanethioamide Chemical class NC=S CYEBJEDOHLIWNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 131
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 244000000004 fungal plant pathogen Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 166
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 201
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 85
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 85
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 56
- -1 sulfo- Chemical class 0.000 description 55
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 40
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 39
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 27
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 19
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 18
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 13
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 10
- 0 CC(C)(C(C)(**1CC1)C(C)(C)C1=CC(C)(C)C=CC=C1)C(C)(CCC1)C1(*)N* Chemical compound CC(C)(C(C)(**1CC1)C(C)(C)C1=CC(C)(C)C=CC=C1)C(C)(CCC1)C1(*)N* 0.000 description 10
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyphosate Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCP(O)(O)=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 8
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006345 epimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 8
- 108010020183 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241001148495 Cibotium barometz Species 0.000 description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000228452 Venturia inaequalis Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 7
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000221775 Hypocreales Species 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 6
- AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S AMHNZOICSMBGDH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000228437 Cochliobolus Species 0.000 description 5
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000736122 Parastagonospora nodorum Species 0.000 description 5
- 241001533598 Septoria Species 0.000 description 5
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 5
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carvone Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CC=C(C)C(=O)C1 ULDHMXUKGWMISQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 5
- RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminoctadine Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N RONFGUROBZGJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 5
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 5
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XVTXMTOYQVRHSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-prop-2-enoxyethyl]imidazole;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(OCC=C)CN1C=NC=C1 XVTXMTOYQVRHSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzofuran-1(3H)-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OCC2=C1 WNZQDUSMALZDQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NNPRCLUGHFXSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n-[cyano(ethoxy)methyl]benzamide Chemical compound CCOC(C#N)NC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NNPRCLUGHFXSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000223600 Alternaria Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000123650 Botrytis cinerea Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical group [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000223195 Fusarium graminearum Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001123569 Puccinia recondita Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000918584 Pythium ultimum Species 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000221566 Ustilago Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000036579 abiotic stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IGMNYECMUMZDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N homogentisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O IGMNYECMUMZDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N mepanipyrim Chemical compound CC#CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 CIFWZNRJIBNXRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XQEMNBNCQVQXMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,2-dimethyl-3,5-diphenylpyrazol-1-ium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.C[N+]=1N(C)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 XQEMNBNCQVQXMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylguanidine acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIOPZPCMRQGZCE-WEVVVXLNSA-N 2,4-dinitro-6-(octan-2-yl)phenyl (E)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)\C=C\C NIOPZPCMRQGZCE-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWLVWJPJKJMCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-{2-[3-methoxy-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)phenyl]ethyl}-2-(prop-2-yn-1-yloxy)acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(OCC#C)C(OC)=CC(CCNC(=O)C(OCC#C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1 KWLVWJPJKJMCSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-N-(1,1,3-trimethyl-1,3-dihydro-2-benzofuran-4-yl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=12C(C)OC(C)(C)C2=CC=CC=1NC(=O)C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1Cl NRTLIYOWLVMQBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000002909 Aspergillosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000228197 Aspergillus flavus Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000036641 Aspergillus infections Diseases 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000004649 C2-C8 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 241001133184 Colletotrichum agaves Species 0.000 description 3
- 101710151559 Crystal protein Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000371644 Curvularia ravenelii Species 0.000 description 3
- MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorophen Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEVZCONIUDBCDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Flurprimidol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(O)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 VEVZCONIUDBCDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000228457 Leptosphaeria maculans Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005805 Mepanipyrim Substances 0.000 description 3
- LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isothiocyanate Chemical compound CN=C=S LGDSHSYDSCRFAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930182764 Polyoxin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000005821 Propamocarb Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000520648 Pyrenophora teres Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001361634 Rhizoctonia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000813090 Rhizoctonia solani Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000221696 Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001674391 Sphaerulina musiva Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001251949 Xanthium sibiricum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001360088 Zymoseptoria tritici Species 0.000 description 3
- UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acibenzolar-S-methyl Chemical group CSC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1SN=N2 UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BREATYVWRHIPIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N amisulbrom Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N1C=NC(S(=O)(=O)N2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3C(Br)=C2C)=N1 BREATYVWRHIPIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 3
- ACMXQHFNODYQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyflufenamid Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C(NOCC2CC2)=NC(=O)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1F ACMXQHFNODYQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodemorph Chemical compound C1C(C)OC(C)CN1C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002125 enilconazole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GBOYJIHYACSLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluopicolide Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CN=C1CNC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl GBOYJIHYACSLGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IPENDKRRWFURRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroimide Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O IPENDKRRWFURRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000003869 genetically modified organism Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N kasugamycin Chemical compound N[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IXJOSTZEBSTPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methasulfocarb Chemical compound CNC(=O)SC1=CC=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 IXJOSTZEBSTPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metrafenone Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C(C)=C1C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC AMSPWOYQQAWRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940031815 mycocide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BLCKKNLGFULNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-L n,n-dimethylcarbamodithioate;nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S BLCKKNLGFULNRC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- OZGNYLLQHRPOBR-DHZHZOJOSA-N naftifine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CN(C)C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 OZGNYLLQHRPOBR-DHZHZOJOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N natamycin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)/C=C/[C@H]2O[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 NCXMLFZGDNKEPB-FFPOYIOWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JHIPUJPTQJYEQK-ZLHHXESBSA-N orysastrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)\C(=N\OC)\C(\C)=N\OC JHIPUJPTQJYEQK-ZLHHXESBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AMEKQAFGQBKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxycarboxin Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 AMEKQAFGQBKLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)CC FDPIMTJIUBPUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YEBIHIICWDDQOL-YBHNRIQQSA-N polyoxin Polymers O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C=O)N)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 YEBIHIICWDDQOL-YBHNRIQQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 3
- WTFXJFJYEJZMFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamidine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=N)N)=CC=C1OCCCOC1=CC=C(C(N)=N)C=C1 WTFXJFJYEJZMFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propamocarb Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)NCCCN(C)C WZZLDXDUQPOXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QJBZDBLBQWFTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolnitrin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C1=CNC=C1Cl QJBZDBLBQWFTPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecloftalam Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N terbinafine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CN(C\C=C\C#CC(C)(C)C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 DOMXUEMWDBAQBQ-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiadinil Chemical compound N1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(Cl)C(C)=CC=2)=C1C VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N voriconazole Chemical compound C1([C@H](C)[C@](O)(CN2N=CN=C2)C=2C(=CC(F)=CC=2)F)=NC=NC=C1F BCEHBSKCWLPMDN-MGPLVRAMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MDWZMJQESA-N (1E)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MDWZMJQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)(4-chlorophenyl)pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NHOWDZOIZKMVAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chlorophenyl)-(4-fluorophenyl)-pyrimidin-5-ylmethanol Chemical compound C=1N=CN=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)Cl)(O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SAPGTCDSBGMXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IAGOWNOFSA-N (2S,3R)-epoxiconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1[C@]1(CN2N=CN=C2)[C@@H](C=2C(=CC=CC=2)Cl)O1 ZMYFCFLJBGAQRS-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N (2S,6R)-4-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1C[C@H](C)O[C@H](C)C1 RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-ALOPSCKCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URDNHJIVMYZFRT-KGLIPLIRSA-N (2r,3r)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl URDNHJIVMYZFRT-KGLIPLIRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-GIFSMMMISA-N (2r,3r,6s)-3-[[(3s)-3-amino-5-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]pentanoyl]amino]-6-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C(O)=O)[C@H](NC(=O)C[C@@H](N)CCN(C)C(N)=N)C=C[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-GIFSMMMISA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CC\C1=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QNBTYORWCCMPQP-NBVRZTHBSA-N (E)-dimethomorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)=C\C(=O)N1CCOCC1 QNBTYORWCCMPQP-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKBSMMUEEAWFRX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (E)-flumorph Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)=C\C(=O)N1CCOCC1 BKBSMMUEEAWFRX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N (e)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-n-methoxy-2-pyridin-3-ylethanimine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(=N/OC)/CC1=CC=CN=C1 CKPCAYZTYMHQEX-NBVRZTHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-4-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)but-2-en-1-ol Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2C\C=C\CO DYLIWHYUXAJDOJ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)ethanol Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)F)(O)CN1C=NC=N1 JWUCHKBSVLQQCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(biphenyl-4-yloxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VGPIBGGRCVEHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]piperidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1CCCCC1 MGNFYQILYYYUBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULCWZQJLFZEXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound O1C(OCC(F)(F)F)CCC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 ULCWZQJLFZEXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFFIDZXUXFLSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-N-[2-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-3-thienyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=NN(C)C=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C(C)CC(C)C PFFIDZXUXFLSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-tridecylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OILIYWFQRJOPAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 OILIYWFQRJOPAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNBMPXLFKQCOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OCCOCCOCC)=NC2=C1 DNBMPXLFKQCOBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-cyclopropyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C(C)C1CC1 UFNOUKDBUJZYDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QKJJCZYFXJCKRX-HZHKWBLPSA-N 2-[(2s,3s,6r)-6-[4-amino-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl]-3-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-3,6-dihydro-2h-pyran-2-yl]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2,4-dihydroxypentanoic acid Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(O)(CC(O)CN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)C=C[C@@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C(CO)=C1 QKJJCZYFXJCKRX-HZHKWBLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(1-chlorocyclopropyl)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-hydroxypropyl]-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione Chemical compound N1=CNC(=S)N1CC(C1(Cl)CC1)(O)CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl MNHVNIJQQRJYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NCDBYAPSWOPDRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[dichloro(fluoro)methyl]sulfanylisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)F)C(=O)C2=C1 NCDBYAPSWOPDRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZDRBJJNXJOSCLR-YZKQBBCCSA-N 2-amino-2-[(2r,3s,5s,6r)-5-amino-2-methyl-6-[(2r,3s,5s,6s)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl]oxyoxan-3-yl]iminoacetic acid;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.N[C@H]1C[C@H](N=C(N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZDRBJJNXJOSCLR-YZKQBBCCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOHBBINNYAWQGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-3-chloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CN=C1Br GOHBBINNYAWQGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWDLFBLNMPCXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(=O)CCl)C1C(=O)OCC1 OWDLFBLNMPCXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940044120 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AVGVFDSUDIUXEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyl-1,2-thiazolidin-3-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SCCC1=O AVGVFDSUDIUXEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(C)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1OC(=O)C=C(C)C ZRDUSMYWDRPZRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloro-N-(1-chloro-3-methyl-2-oxopentan-3-yl)-4-methylbenzamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)C(C)(CC)NC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(C)C(Cl)=C1 SOUGWDPPRBKJEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRAYWXLNSHEHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-benzothiophen-2-yl)-5,6-dihydro-1,4,2-oxathiazine 4-oxide Chemical compound O=S1CCON=C1C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2S1 NRAYWXLNSHEHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVFHHJZHXHZIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)quinazolin-4-one Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1N1N=CN=C1 OVFHHJZHXHZIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-ethenyl-5-methyl-2,4-oxazolidinedione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 FSCWZHGZWWDELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDFXRVAOBHEBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cyclononen-1-yl)-4,5,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-1h-diazonine Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC=C1C1=NNCCCCCC1 QDFXRVAOBHEBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTDZGXBTXBEZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(difluoromethyl)-N-(9-isopropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalen-5-yl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)C1C2CCC1C1=C2C=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CN(C)N=C1C(F)F XTDZGXBTXBEZDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-iodoprop-2-yn-1-yl butylcarbamate Chemical compound CCCCNC(=O)OCC#CI WYVVKGNFXHOCQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-phenyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)butanenitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C#N)CN1N=CN=C1 RQDJADAKIFFEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBUKOHLFHYSZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-dodecyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 SBUKOHLFHYSZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKADPXVIOXHVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KKADPXVIOXHVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEKULYKCZPJMMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-N-{1-[4-(difluoromethoxy)phenyl]propyl}-6-methylpyrimidin-4-amine Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(F)F)C=CC=1C(CC)NC1=NC=NC(C)=C1Cl NEKULYKCZPJMMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOFJDXZZHFNFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-1,3-dimethyl-N-[2-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)phenyl]pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=C(F)N(C)N=C1C GOFJDXZZHFNFLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-3-(phenylamino)-1,3-oxazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)OC(=O)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 PCCSBWNGDMYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GABNAHQQEVWYNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-dithiine 1,1,4,4-tetraoxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCS(=O)(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GABNAHQQEVWYNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005964 Acibenzolar-S-methyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001149961 Alternaria brassicae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000213004 Alternaria solani Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005727 Amisulbrom Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001225321 Aspergillus fumigatus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001530056 Athelia rolfsii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000190150 Bipolaris sorokiniana Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005740 Boscalid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000871189 Chenopodiaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222199 Colletotrichum Species 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005755 Cyflufenamid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005762 Dimoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000016680 Dioxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010028143 Dioxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005765 Dodemorph Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005766 Dodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001950 Elaeis guineensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000127993 Elaeis melanococca Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000490229 Eucephalus Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005778 Fenpropimorph Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005782 Fluopicolide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ULCWZQJLFZEXCS-KGLIPLIRSA-N Furconazole-cis Chemical compound O1[C@@H](OCC(F)(F)F)CC[C@@]1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 ULCWZQJLFZEXCS-KGLIPLIRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTDRLOKFLJJHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furmecyclox Chemical compound C1=C(C)OC(C)=C1C(=O)N(OC)C1CCCCC1 QTDRLOKFLJJHTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223194 Fusarium culmorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000592938 Helminthosporium solani Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FKWDSATZSMJRLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iminoctadine acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.NC([NH3+])=NCCCCCCCC[NH2+]CCCCCCCCN=C(N)[NH3+] FKWDSATZSMJRLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000692870 Inachis io Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001330975 Magnaporthe oryzae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005804 Mandipropamid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005810 Metrafenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- UDSJPFPDKCMYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metsulfovax Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 UDSJPFPDKCMYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001459558 Monographella nivalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000234295 Musa Species 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQJQCBDIXRIYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-{2-[1,1'-bi(cyclopropyl)-2-yl]phenyl}-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-1pyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C1C(C2CC2)C1 XQJQCBDIXRIYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VJAWBEFMCIINFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrothal-isopropyl Chemical group CC(C)OC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 VJAWBEFMCIINFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000708283 Oryza sativa subsp. indica Protein Rf1, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Oxine-copper Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 YXLXNENXOJSQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KYGZCKSPAKDVKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxolinic acid Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=CC2=C1OCO2 KYGZCKSPAKDVKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010064458 Penicilliosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001123663 Penicillium expansum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000682645 Phakopsora pachyrhizi Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001503951 Phoma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001480007 Phomopsis Species 0.000 description 2
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphinothricin Natural products CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233614 Phytophthora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001149949 Phytophthora cactorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233622 Phytophthora infestans Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000317981 Podosphaera fuliginea Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001281805 Pseudoperonospora cubensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000221301 Puccinia graminis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005869 Pyraclostrobin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000228453 Pyrenophora Species 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233639 Pythium Species 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000005384 Rhizopus oryzae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000013752 Rhizopus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000235546 Rhizopus stolonifer Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001638069 Rigidoporus microporus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000293869 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001597359 Septoria apiicola Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000722093 Tilletia caries Species 0.000 description 2
- NHTFLYKPEGXOAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichlamide Chemical compound CCCCOC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O NHTFLYKPEGXOAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000333201 Typhula incarnata Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000221576 Uromyces Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589636 Xanthomonas campestris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GGKQIOFASHYUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ametoctradin Chemical compound NC1=C(CCCCCCCC)C(CC)=NC2=NC=NN21 GGKQIOFASHYUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous collidine Natural products CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1C HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940091771 aspergillus fumigatus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N benalaxyl-M Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benomyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCCC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[[ethoxy(oxo)phosphaniumyl]oxy]alumanyloxy-ethoxy-oxophosphanium Chemical compound [Al+3].CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O.CCO[P+]([O-])=O OIPMQULDKWSNGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940118790 boscalid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N boscalid Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1Cl WYEMLYFITZORAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromuconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1(CN2N=CN=C2)OCC(Br)C1 HJJVPARKXDDIQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DSKJPMWIHSOYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bupirimate Chemical compound CCCCC1=C(C)N=C(NCC)N=C1OS(=O)(=O)N(C)C DSKJPMWIHSOYEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004490 capsule suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxin Chemical compound S1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- PFIADAMVCJPXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroneb Chemical compound COC1=CC(Cl)=C(OC)C=C1Cl PFIADAMVCJPXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JOXAXMBQVHFGQT-UHFFFAOYSA-J copper;manganese(2+);n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[Cu+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S JOXAXMBQVHFGQT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- YXKMMRDKEKCERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyazofamid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N1C(C#N)=NC(Cl)=C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 YXKMMRDKEKCERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprodinil Chemical compound N=1C(C)=CC(C2CC2)=NC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 HAORKNGNJCEJBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAWUUPVZMNKZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyprosulfamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC2CC2)C=C1 OAWUUPVZMNKZRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMCCNOZOBBWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N davicil Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(Cl)=C1Cl NMCCNOZOBBWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dazomet Chemical compound CN1CSC(=S)N(C)C1 QAYICIQNSGETAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 2
- WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlofluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURGXGVFSMYFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BIXZHMJUSMUDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloran Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1Cl BIXZHMJUSMUDOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003887 dichlorophen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJHXCRMKMMBYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethirimol Chemical compound CCCCC1=C(C)NC(N(C)C)=NC1=O CJHXCRMKMMBYJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N dimoxystrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C)=CC=C1C WXUZAHCNPWONDH-DYTRJAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N diniconazole-M Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C([C@H](O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-BLXFFLACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithianon Chemical compound S1C(C#N)=C(C#N)SC2=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C2=O PYZSVQVRHDXQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021038 drupes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 2
- AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N edifenphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SP(=O)(OCC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMNULHCTRPXWFJ-UJSVPXBISA-N enoxastrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)\C=C\C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VMNULHCTRPXWFJ-UJSVPXBISA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWRKFAJEBUWTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N etaconazole Chemical compound O1C(CC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 DWRKFAJEBUWTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGUYEXXAGBDLLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C1C(C(=O)OCC)(C)OC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 IGUYEXXAGBDLLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- KQTVWCSONPJJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N etridiazole Chemical compound CCOC1=NC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=NS1 KQTVWCSONPJJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LMVPQMGRYSRMIW-KRWDZBQOSA-N fenamidone Chemical compound O=C([C@@](C)(N=C1SC)C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1NC1=CC=CC=C1 LMVPQMGRYSRMIW-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFSPBVWPKOEZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenfuram Chemical compound O1C=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C JFSPBVWPKOEZCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenhexamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C=1NC(=O)C1(C)CCCCC1 VDLGAVXLJYLFDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpiclonil Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C=2C(=CNC=2)C#N)=C1Cl FKLFBQCQQYDUAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UTOHZQYBSYOOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenpyrazamine Chemical compound O=C1N(C(C)C)N(C(=O)SCC=C)C(N)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C UTOHZQYBSYOOGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1=CC=CC=C1[Sn+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WDQNIWFZKXZFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NJVOZLGKTAPUTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin chloride Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 NJVOZLGKTAPUTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BFWMWWXRWVJXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M fentin hydroxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Sn](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BFWMWWXRWVJXSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WHDGWKAJBYRJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K ferbam Chemical compound [Fe+3].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S WHDGWKAJBYRJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N ferimzone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C)C=1C(/C)=N\NC1=NC(C)=CC(C)=N1 GOWLARCWZRESHU-AQTBWJFISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluazinam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1NC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UZCGKGPEKUCDTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluopyram Chemical compound ClC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CN=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(F)(F)F KVDJTXBXMWJJEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluquinconazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1N1C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2N=C1N1C=NC=N1 IJJVMEJXYNJXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusilazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 FQKUGOMFVDPBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNVDAZSPJWCIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N flusulfamide Chemical compound ClC1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 GNVDAZSPJWCIQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- UYJUZNLFJAWNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fuberidazole Chemical compound C1=COC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 UYJUZNLFJAWNEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024386 fungal infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl CKAPSXZOOQJIBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-MNSSHETKSA-N hyaluronan Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H](C(O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-MNSSHETKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940099552 hyaluronan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AGKSTYPVMZODRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imibenconazole Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CSC(CN1N=CN=C1)=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl AGKSTYPVMZODRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FCOAHACKGGIURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprobenfos Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)C)SCC1=CC=CC=C1 FCOAHACKGGIURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iprodione Chemical compound O=C1N(C(=O)NC(C)C)CC(=O)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 ONUFESLQCSAYKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoprothiolane Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=C1SCCS1 UFHLMYOGRXOCSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLPCAERCXQSYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isotianil Chemical compound ClC1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=C1Cl WLPCAERCXQSYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N kresoxim-methyl Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1C ZOTBXTZVPHCKPN-HTXNQAPBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L maneb Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S YKSNLCVSTHTHJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N metalaxyl-M Chemical compound COCC(=O)N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N metconazole Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CCC1CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XWPZUHJBOLQNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(phenylacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIEXPHRYOLIQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-2-furoylalaninate Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 CIEXPHRYOLIQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004313 naftifine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960003255 natamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 231100001184 nonphytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 2
- UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadixyl Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N(C(=O)COC)N1CCOC1=O UWVQIROCRJWDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFHIDWOYWUOIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomethyl Chemical compound O=[CH] CFHIDWOYWUOIHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQYBCIHRWMPOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)=CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GQYBCIHRWMPOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pencycuron Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1CN(C(=O)NC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCC1 OGYFATSSENRIKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-1-yl 2-[(2-furylmethyl)(imidazol-1-ylcarbonyl)amino]butanoate Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(C(CC)C(=O)OCCCC=C)CC1=CC=CO1 WBTYBAGIHOISOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N perisophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGCSKOVQDXEQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenazine-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C3C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC3=NC2=C1 JGCSKOVQDXEQHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N picoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=N1 IBSNKSODLGJUMQ-SDNWHVSQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPFWJDMDPLEUBD-ITJAGOAWSA-N polyoxorim Polymers O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)COC(N)=O)N)C(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 JPFWJDMDPLEUBD-ITJAGOAWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N procymidone Chemical compound O=C([C@]1(C)C[C@@]1(C1=O)C)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003761 propamidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L propineb Chemical compound [Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NC(C)CNC([S-])=S KKMLIVYBGSAJPM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N proquinazid Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=C2C(=O)N(CCC)C(OCCC)=NC2=C1 FLVBXVXXXMLMOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YRRBXJLFCBCKNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prothiocarb Chemical compound CCSC(=O)NCCCN(C)C YRRBXJLFCBCKNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DWTVBEZBWMDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrametostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=C(C)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C DWTVBEZBWMDXIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URXNNPCNKVAQRA-XMHGGMMESA-N pyraoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=CC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=NN1C URXNNPCNKVAQRA-XMHGGMMESA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOOMJVFZQRQWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazophos Chemical compound N1=C(C)C(C(=O)OCC)=CN2N=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)C=C21 JOOMJVFZQRQWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRFYLQMIDWBKRT-LPYMAVHISA-N pyribencarb Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(CNC(=O)OC)=CC(C(\C)=N\OCC=2N=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 CRFYLQMIDWBKRT-LPYMAVHISA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyributicarb Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N(C)C(=S)OC=2C=C(C=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=N1 VTRWMTJQBQJKQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyroquilon Chemical compound O=C1CCC2=CC=CC3=C2N1CC3 XRJLAOUDSILTFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinomethionate Chemical compound N1=C2SC(=O)SC2=NC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 FBQQHUGEACOBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035806 respiratory chain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N silthiofam Chemical compound CC=1SC([Si](C)(C)C)=C(C(=O)NCC=C)C=1C MXMXHPPIGKYTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IYYIUOWKEMQYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;ethoxy-oxido-oxophosphanium Chemical compound [Na+].CCO[P+]([O-])=O IYYIUOWKEMQYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012622 synthetic inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical class NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWLJEQHTPVPKSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufloquin Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C2C(OC(=O)C)=C(C)C(C)=NC2=C1F LWLJEQHTPVPKSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecnazene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1Cl XQTLDIFVVHJORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002722 terbinafine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OCC YFNCATAIYKQPOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical group COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MAUPQMMJSA-N uniconazole P Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YNWVFADWVLCOPU-MAUPQMMJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N validamycin A Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N valifenalate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004740 voriconazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N (1R)-trans-phenothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 SBNFWQZLDJGRLK-RTWAWAEBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N (1e)-2-(ethylcarbamoylamino)-n-methoxy-2-oxoethanimidoyl cyanide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)NC(=O)C(\C#N)=N\OC XERJKGMBORTKEO-VZUCSPMQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-MLPAPPSSSA-N (z)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pent-1-en-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1/C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)=C\C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl FBOUIAKEJMZPQG-MLPAPPSSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSCWRMLDSIVPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5-oxadiazinane Chemical compound C1CNOCN1 NSCWRMLDSIVPGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-ZFJHNFROSA-N 1,3-benzodioxole Chemical group C1O[13C]=2[13CH]=[13CH][13CH]=[13CH][13C]=2O1 FTNJQNQLEGKTGD-ZFJHNFROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hydroxybenzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(O)N=NC2=C1 ASOKPJOREAFHNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZOMQRBLCMDCEG-VIZOYTHASA-N 1-[(e)-[5-(4-nitrophenyl)furan-2-yl]methylideneamino]imidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1C(O1)=CC=C1\C=N\N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1 OZOMQRBLCMDCEG-VIZOYTHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(allyloxy)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]imidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(OCC=C)CN1C=NC=C1 PZBPKYOVPCNPJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNCYBUMDUBHIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrimidin-6-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=CN1 DNCYBUMDUBHIJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIISVQYDQWJITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrole;quinoline Chemical class C=1C=CNC=1.N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 HIISVQYDQWJITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGXUEPOHGFWQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-fluoro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfanyl-2-[3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazolidin-2-ylidene]acetonitrile Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N(CCS1)C1=C(C#N)SC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1F KGXUEPOHGFWQKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVTHJAPFENJVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-[5-amino-2-methyl-6-(2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxycyclohexyl)oxyoxan-3-yl]iminoacetic acid Chemical compound NC1CC(N=C(N)C(O)=O)C(C)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O PVTHJAPFENJVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRLVMOAWNVOSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CC=CC=C1 DRLVMOAWNVOSPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940061334 2-phenylphenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BZGLBXYQOMFXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-methylpiperidin-1-yl)propyl 3,4-dichlorobenzoate Chemical compound CC1CCCCN1CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 BZGLBXYQOMFXAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URVGJFISXDNNPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-6-methylpyridazine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)C=1N=NC(=CC=1C1=C(C=CC=C1F)F)C URVGJFISXDNNPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXSRCEOKVUFSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-3,6-dimethylpyridazine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C=1C(C)=NN=C(C)C=1C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F FXSRCEOKVUFSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CC(C)CN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 RYAUSSKQMZRMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLJLLELGHSWIDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclododecyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholin-4-ium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.C1C(C)OC(C)C[NH+]1C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 YLJLLELGHSWIDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- PRZRAMLXTKZUHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-oxo-n-sulfonyl-4h-triazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=NC(=O)N1N=NCC1=O PRZRAMLXTKZUHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRMFUTGCVNCKBX-MZFBEBCOSA-N 70694-08-5 Chemical compound C(/[C@@H]1C2)=C/C(=O)C3(C(N[C@@H]4O3)=O)CC4CCNC(=O)\C=C/C[C@@H]1[C@@H]1[C@H]2[C@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@H](C(C)OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]2O[C@H]21 NRMFUTGCVNCKBX-MZFBEBCOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010000700 Acetolactate synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219066 Actinidiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589158 Agrobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000919507 Albugo candida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001163841 Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001157812 Alternaria brassicicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005726 Ametoctradin Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000208223 Anacardiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001444080 Aphanomyces euteiches Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208173 Apiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001167018 Aroa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001198951 Ascochyta lentis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010016529 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ribonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710183938 Barstar Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005735 Benalaxyl-M Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005736 Benthiavalicarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000219495 Betulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001450781 Bipolaris oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005738 Bixafen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001480061 Blumeria graminis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005739 Bordeaux mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233684 Bremia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233685 Bremia lactucae Species 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005741 Bromuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005742 Bupirimate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005746 Carboxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005973 Carvone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940123982 Cell wall synthesis inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000530549 Cercospora beticola Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108700031407 Chloroplast Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000123346 Chrysosporium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222290 Cladosporium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149956 Cladosporium herbarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221760 Claviceps Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221751 Claviceps purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 1
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q(11) Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001123534 Colletotrichum coccodes Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005752 Copper oxychloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHPAGCJNPTUGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Croconazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(COC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(=C)N2C=NC=C2)=C1 WHPAGCJNPTUGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005754 Cyazofamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropylamine Chemical class NC1CC1 HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005758 Cyprodinil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005644 Dazomet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001645342 Diaporthe citri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382787 Diaporthe sojae Species 0.000 description 1
- URDNHJIVMYZFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diclobutrazol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl URDNHJIVMYZFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001273416 Didymella arachidicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- LBGPXIPGGRQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Difenzoquat Chemical compound C[N+]=1N(C)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 LBGPXIPGGRQBJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005761 Dimethomorph Substances 0.000 description 1
- GKQLYSROISKDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N EEDQ Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)OCC)C(OCC)C=CC2=C1 GKQLYSROISKDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150111720 EPSPS gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007351 Eleusine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209215 Eleusine Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000125117 Elsinoe Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000125118 Elsinoe fawcettii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000508725 Elymus repens Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005767 Epoxiconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000588698 Erwinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588694 Erwinia amylovora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000510928 Erysiphe necator Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005769 Etridiazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000378864 Eutypa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000378865 Eutypa lata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001661371 Exobasidium vexans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219428 Fagaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005774 Fenamidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005776 Fenhexamid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005777 Fenpropidin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005779 Fenpyrazamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005780 Fluazinam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005783 Fluopyram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005785 Fluquinconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005787 Flutriafol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005791 Fuberidazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149504 Gaeumannomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149475 Gaeumannomyces graminis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000401653 Ganoderma orbiforme Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005561 Glufosinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000555709 Guignardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001409809 Gymnosporangium sabinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001181532 Hemileia vastatrix Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000589450 Homo sapiens Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000218228 Humulus Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005795 Imazalil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010021929 Infertility male Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005797 Iprovalicarb Substances 0.000 description 1
- VROYMKJUVCKXBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Irumamycin Natural products CCC(=O)C1(C)OC1C(C)CC(C)C1C(C)C(O)C(C)C=CC(OC2OC(C)C(O)C(OC(N)=O)C2)CCCC=C(C)C(O2)C(C)=CCC2(O)CC(=O)O1 VROYMKJUVCKXBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005799 Isopyrazam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005800 Kresoxim-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N L-(R)-iprovalicarb Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-ZBFHGGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-RDJZCZTQSA-N L-(S)-valifenalate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-RDJZCZTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000218195 Lauraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228456 Leptosphaeria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001495426 Macrophomina phaseolina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001344131 Magnaporthe grisea Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007466 Male Infertility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219071 Malvaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000763602 Manilkara zapota Thaumatin-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000763586 Manilkara zapota Thaumatin-like protein 1a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005806 Meptyldinocap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005868 Metconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005809 Metiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001668538 Mollisia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000862466 Monilinia laxa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218231 Moraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000966653 Musa acuminata Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234615 Musaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131448 Mycosphaerella Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000300102 Myiopardalis pardalina Species 0.000 description 1
- CMEWLCATCRTSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 CMEWLCATCRTSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUOKJNROJISWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(2-cyano-3-methylbutan-2-yl)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C#N)NC(=O)C(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl IUOKJNROJISWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010093077 N-Acetylglucosaminyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical class CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRFDNJEBWAUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[cyano(2-thienyl)methyl]-4-ethyl-2-(ethylamino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide Chemical compound S1C(NCC)=NC(CC)=C1C(=O)NC(C#N)C1=CC=CS1 NQRFDNJEBWAUBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-Methylhistamine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CN=CN1 PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFYIWIZSIVZILB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N.[P] Chemical compound N.[P] YFYIWIZSIVZILB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYUIZYSKRBPGNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.[O].C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12.[O].C1=CC=CC=C1 CYUIZYSKRBPGNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N NAD zwitterion Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C[N+]([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O3)N3C4=NC=NC(N)=C4N=C3)O)O2)O)=C1 BAWFJGJZGIEFAR-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHXVRRJXCDAINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(=O)N.N#CC#N Chemical compound NC(=O)N.N#CC#N JHXVRRJXCDAINK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000379990 Nakataea oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001226034 Nectria <echinoderm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000556984 Neonectria galligena Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010019703 Nicotinamidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical class NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010064862 Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015532 Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000000780 Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700040046 Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AYDQIZKZTQHYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1 Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C)CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1 AYDQIZKZTQHYIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000144610 Oculimacula acuformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207834 Oleaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233654 Oomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710157860 Oxydoreductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001479588 Packera glabella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005814 Pencycuron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005815 Penflufen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000022034 Penile disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005816 Penthiopyrad Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000008469 Peptic Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001223281 Peronospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000201565 Peronospora viciae f. sp. pisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000440444 Phakopsora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000440445 Phakopsora meibomiae Species 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000210649 Phyllosticta ampelicida Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000005818 Picoxystrobin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001503464 Plasmodiophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001503436 Plasmodiophora brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233626 Plasmopara Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001281803 Plasmopara viticola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000896242 Podosphaera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001337928 Podosphaera leucotricha Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100032347 Poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091026813 Poly(ADPribose) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010035004 Prephenate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005824 Proquinazid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005825 Prothioconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000589623 Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001281802 Pseudoperonospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000342307 Pseudoperonospora humuli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221300 Puccinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123583 Puccinia striiformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228454 Pyrenophora graminea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190117 Pyrenophora tritici-repentis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000231139 Pyricularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000173767 Ramularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000173769 Ramularia collo-cygni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196686 Ramulariopsis gossypii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515786 Rhynchosporium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515790 Rhynchosporium secalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710141795 Ribonuclease inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122208 Ribonuclease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100037968 Ribonuclease inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001619450 Rigidoporus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001107098 Rubiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001093501 Rutaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- WIQIBRCBVFCIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N S1S(PP1=S)=S.CCCC Chemical compound S1S(PP1=S)=S.CCCC WIQIBRCBVFCIPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000800294 Sarocladium oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254062 Scarabaeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221662 Sclerotinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005834 Sedaxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWHJIJJSDGEHNS-MYLFLSLOSA-N Senegenin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)C(CC[C@]4(CCC(C[C@H]44)(C)C)C(O)=O)=C4[C@@H](CCl)C[C@@H]3[C@]21C CWHJIJJSDGEHNS-MYLFLSLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000579741 Sphaerotheca <fungi> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001250070 Sporisorium reilianum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010043934 Sucrose synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000228448 Taphrina deformans Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000865903 Thielaviopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000561282 Thielaviopsis basicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100034757 Thiol S-methyltransferase METTL7B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710082490 Thiol S-methyltransferase METTL7B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005843 Thiram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000722133 Tilletia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005845 Tolclofos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005846 Triadimenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005847 Triazoxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005859 Triticonazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000510929 Uncinula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001154828 Urocystis <tapeworm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000157667 Urocystis occulta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221577 Uromyces appendiculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000007070 Ustilago nuda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005860 Valifenalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000317942 Venturia <ichneumonid wasp> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000905623 Venturia oleaginea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123669 Verticillium albo-atrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123668 Verticillium dahliae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000726445 Viroids Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005870 Ziram Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005863 Zoxamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,5s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl]oxy]-4,5-disulfo Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]3[C@@H]4CC[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]2(C)CC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H]1O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)[C@H]1OS(O)(=O)=O LNUFLCYMSVYYNW-ZPJMAFJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOXCEADXSTZKHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=NC2=NC=NN12 QOXCEADXSTZKHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VROYMKJUVCKXBU-HDTXIYAQSA-N [6-[[(2e,8e)-11,17-dihydroxy-2,10,12,20-tetramethyl-13-[4-(3-methyl-3-propanoyloxiran-2-yl)pentan-2-yl]-15-oxo-14,21-dioxabicyclo[15.3.1]henicosa-2,8,19-trien-7-yl]oxy]-3-hydroxy-2-methyloxan-4-yl] carbamate Chemical compound CCC(=O)C1(C)OC1C(C)CC(C)C1C(C)C(O)C(C)/C=C/C(OC2OC(C)C(O)C(OC(N)=O)C2)CCC/C=C(C)/C(O2)C(C)=CCC2(O)CC(=O)O1 VROYMKJUVCKXBU-HDTXIYAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O Chemical compound [Ca++].CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O.CN(C)[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(=C([O-])[C@]2(O)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C1O)C(=O)c1c(O)cccc1[C@@]3(C)O KIPLYOUQVMMOHB-MXWBXKMOSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FSUPDRGUZRFVIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ca].CCP(O)(O)=O Chemical compound [Ca].CCP(O)(O)=O FSUPDRGUZRFVIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYVABZRZDZPVQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].C=1C=CSC=1 Chemical compound [F].C=1C=CSC=1 OYVABZRZDZPVQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHDHEVMINMZADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [F].N1C=CC=C1 Chemical compound [F].N1C=CC=C1 WHDHEVMINMZADQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSOJVSBOEOWZJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 Chemical compound [O].N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JSOJVSBOEOWZJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLJLLELGHSWIDU-OKZTUQRJSA-N acetic acid;(2s,6r)-4-cyclododecyl-2,6-dimethylmorpholine Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C1[C@@H](C)O[C@@H](C)CN1C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 YLJLLELGHSWIDU-OKZTUQRJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006790 adenosine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium sulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[S-2] UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 235000019728 animal nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940053202 antiepileptics carboxamide derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- METKIMKYRPQLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N atenolol Chemical compound CC(C)NCC(O)COC1=CC=C(CC(N)=O)C=C1 METKIMKYRPQLGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000065 atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QLULGSLAHXLKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;phosphane Chemical compound N.P QLULGSLAHXLKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N azoxystrobin Chemical compound CO\C=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC(OC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C#N)=NC=N1 WFDXOXNFNRHQEC-GHRIWEEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075612 bacillus cereus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- VVSLYIKSEBPRSN-PELKAZGASA-N benthiavalicarb Chemical compound C1=C(F)C=C2SC([C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(O)=O)C(C)C)=NC2=C1 VVSLYIKSEBPRSN-PELKAZGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- USRKFGIXLGKMKU-ABAIWWIYSA-N benthiavalicarb-isopropyl Chemical compound C1=C(F)C=C2SC([C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)OC(C)C)=NC2=C1 USRKFGIXLGKMKU-ABAIWWIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002047 benzodioxolyl group Chemical group O1OC(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000440 benzylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDLMOOXUCMHBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bixafen Chemical compound FC(F)C1=NN(C)C=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(F)C=C1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LDLMOOXUCMHBMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N blasticidin-S Natural products O1C(C(O)=O)C(NC(=O)CC(N)CCN(C)C(N)=N)C=CC1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 CXNPLSGKWMLZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003168 bronopol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N captafol Chemical compound C1C=CCC2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C21 JHRWWRDRBPCWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N captan Chemical compound C1C=CCC2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)C21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- RXDMAYSSBPYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carpropamid Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C)NC(=O)C1(CC)C(C)C1(Cl)Cl RXDMAYSSBPYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010040093 cellulose synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001793 charged compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro hypochlorite;copper Chemical compound [Cu].ClOCl HKMOPYJWSFRURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940120693 copper naphthenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoate;3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC([O-])=O)CC1 SEVNKWFHTNVOLD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cu] AEJIMXVJZFYIHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002042 croconazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QCRFMSUKWRQZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCCC1 QCRFMSUKWRQZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- YEJGPFZQLRMXOI-PKEIRNPWSA-N diclocymet Chemical compound N#CC(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl YEJGPFZQLRMXOI-PKEIRNPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940004812 dicloran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaluminum Chemical compound CC[Al]CC CQYBWJYIKCZXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930184149 elsinochrome Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008686 ergosterol biosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- PQLFROTZSIMBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC=C PQLFROTZSIMBKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHYCRLGKOZWVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCOC(C)=O MHYCRLGKOZWVEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLHMVTORNNQCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylphosphine Chemical compound CCP JLHMVTORNNQCRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYQWUXVTVRWPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylphosphonic acid;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCP(O)(O)=O QYQWUXVTVRWPCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- KGXUEPOHGFWQKF-ZCXUNETKSA-N flutianil Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N(CCS\1)C/1=C(C#N)/SC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC=C1F KGXUEPOHGFWQKF-ZCXUNETKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012226 gene silencing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N glufosinate-P Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-WMCAAGNKSA-N iprovalicarb Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NWUWYYSKZYIQAE-WMCAAGNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VROYMKJUVCKXBU-YACXGCCLSA-N irumamycin Chemical compound CCC(=O)[C@@]1(C)OC1[C@H](C)C[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)C(O)[C@@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](OC2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC(N)=O)C2)CCC/C=C(C)/[C@@H](O2)C(C)=CC[C@]2(O)CC(=O)O1 VROYMKJUVCKXBU-YACXGCCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawesson's reagent Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P1(=S)SP(=S)(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)S1 CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- AIHDCSAXVMAMJH-GFBKWZILSA-N levan Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](CO)(CO[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@](O)(CO)O2)O)O1 AIHDCSAXVMAMJH-GFBKWZILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019357 lignosulphonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000940 maneb Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002752 melanocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003808 methanol extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000257 metiram Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HIIRDDUVRXCDBN-OBGWFSINSA-N metominostrobin Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(=N\OC)\C1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HIIRDDUVRXCDBN-OBGWFSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091040857 miR-604 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CUXQLKLUPGTTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M microcosmic salt Chemical compound [NH4+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O CUXQLKLUPGTTKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCIRYJNISRMYFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N mildiomycin Natural products NC(CO)C(=O)NC1C=CC(OC1C(O)(CC(O)CNC(=N)N)C(=O)O)N2CN=C(N)C(=C2)CO KCIRYJNISRMYFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000394 mitotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- OYKZJWSJPUGNIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)formamide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(NC=O)CCCCC1 OYKZJWSJPUGNIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEWYBGBLQURRNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-ethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl)-3-formamido-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)CC(CC)(C)CC1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(NC=O)=C1O MEWYBGBLQURRNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006238 nadide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOUIQRNQJGXQDC-AXTSPUMRSA-N namn Chemical compound O1[C@@H](COP(O)([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[N+]1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 JOUIQRNQJGXQDC-AXTSPUMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004311 natamycin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010298 natamycin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCUJJWWUNKIJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrapyrin Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)=N1 DCUJJWWUNKIJPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 101150038594 nodC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVMDZMPQYYHMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVMDZMPQYYHMSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004536 oil dispersible powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004535 oil miscible liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010292 orthophenyl phenol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008723 osmotic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000321 oxolinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanoic acid group Chemical group C(CCCC)(=O)O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044652 phenolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003536 phenothrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XNQULTQRGBXLIA-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonic anhydride Chemical compound O[P+](O)=O XNQULTQRGBXLIA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037039 plant physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC=C)=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IVRIRQXJSNCSPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(Cl)=O IVRIRQXJSNCSPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000021251 pulses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005554 pyridyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003233 pyrroles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002132 pyrrolnitrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003161 ribonuclease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N streptomycin sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O.CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](N=C(N)N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O QTENRWWVYAAPBI-YCRXJPFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003375 sulfoxide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000009871 tenuigenin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940063650 terramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyridine hydrochloride Natural products C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002769 thiazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003556 thioamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C=NN=N1 FFSJPOPLSWBGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O triazolopyrimidine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C3N=CN[N+]3=C(NCC=3C=CN=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004560 ultra-low volume (ULV) liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004555 ultra-low volume (ULV) suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005723 virus inoculator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004549 water soluble granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004554 water soluble tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CHNQZRKUZPNOOH-UHFFFAOYSA-J zinc;manganese(2+);n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S CHNQZRKUZPNOOH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/36—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with two or more hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/18—One oxygen or sulfur atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及通式(I)的N-(苯基环烷基)羧酰胺或N-(苄基环烷基)羧酰胺或其硫代羧酰胺衍生物,其中A表示与碳连接的、不饱和或部分饱和的、取代或未取代的5-元杂环基,T表示氧或硫原子,B表示可被1-4个C1-C8-烷基取代的非芳族碳环,X、Z1、Z2和Z3表示各种取代基;它们的制备方法;中间体化合物的制备;它们作为杀真菌活性剂的用途,特别是以杀真菌剂组合物的形式,以及用这些化合物或组合物来控制植物病原真菌(特别是植物中的植物病原真菌)的方法。
Description
说明
本发明涉及杀真菌N-(苯基环烷基)羧酰胺或N-(苄基环烷基)羧酰胺或其硫代羧酰胺衍生物,它们的制备方法,用于它们制备的中间体化合物,它们作为杀真菌剂的用途,特别是以杀真菌剂组合物的形式,以及用这些化合物或它们的组合物来控制植物的植物病原真菌的方法。
在国际专利申请WO-1998/03495中,一些杀真菌N-(苯基环己基)羧酰胺衍生物广义地概括为以下通式表示的多种化合物:
式中R2可表示取代的芳基或取代的芳烷基,n可以是1。但是,该文献没有揭示其中羧酰胺残基的氮原子可被环烷基取代的化合物。
在国际专利申请WO-2007/134799中,一些杀真菌N-(苯基环丙基)(硫代)羧酰胺衍生物广义地概括为以下通式表示的多种化合物:
式中A可表示5元杂环,X可以是氧或硫原子,R1、R2、R3和R4可表示氢原子、卤原子、C1-C4-烷基、氰基或硝基,B可表示取代的苯基,R5可表示选自氢原子或C1-C4-烷基的各种取代基。但是,该文献没有揭示其中(硫代)羧酰胺残基的氮原子可被环烷基取代的化合物。
在国际专利申请WO-2006/122955中,一些杀真菌N-(2-吡啶基环烷基)羧酰胺衍生物广义地概括为以下通式表示的多种化合物:
式中Het可表示5元杂环,A可表示C3-C7-环烷基环,R1和R2可表示各种选自氢原子或C1-C6-烷基的取代基,R3可表示各种选自氢原子、C1-C6-烷基或C3-C7-环烷基的取代基,X和Ra相同或不同,可表示各种选自氢原子、卤原子或C1-C8-烷基的取代基。但是,该文献没有揭示其中2-吡啶部分可被苯基替换的化合物。而且,该文献也没有明确地揭示包含连接在羧酰胺残基氮原子上的环烷基的任何化合物。
在国际专利申请WO-2005/103006中,一些杀真菌N-(2-吡啶基环烷基)羧酰胺衍生物广义地概括为以下通式表示的多种化合物:
式中Het可表示5元杂环,A可表示C3-C7-环烷基环,R1和R2可表示各种选自氢原子或C1-C6-烷基的取代基,R3可表示各种选自氢原子、C1-C6-烷基或C3-C7-环烷基的取代基,Ra表示C1-C6-卤代烷基,X可表示氢原子、卤原子、C1-C6-烷基或C1-C6-卤代烷基。但是,该文献没有揭示其中2-吡啶部分可被苯基替换的化合物。而且,该文献没有明确揭示包含连接在羧酰胺残基氮原子上的环烷基的任何化合物。
在国际专利申请WO-2009/016218中,一些杀真菌N-环烷基-N-双环酰胺广义地概括为以下通式表示的多种化合物:
式中A可表示5元杂环,T可以是氧或硫原子,Z1可表示C3-C7-环烷基环,Z2可表示各种选自氢原子或C1-C6-烷基的取代基,L1或L2可表示各种选自未取代或取代的CH2的连接基,m可表示1、2或3,X可表示未取代或取代的CH或N。但是,该专利没有揭示其中苯基或2-吡啶基部分可与5-、6-或7-元环烷基部分分离的化合物。
在国际专利申请WO-2009/012998中,一些杀真菌N-苯氧基-环烷基羧酰胺衍生物广义地概括为以下通式表示的多种化合物:
式中,A可表示5元杂环,R1、R2、R3和R4可表示各种选自氢原子或C1-C4-烷基的取代基,R1和R3与它们连接的碳一起形成可被一个或多个C1-C6-烷基取代的C3-C7-环烷基环,B可表示取代的苯基,R15可以是氢原子或C3-C7-环烷基。但是,该文献没有揭示或暗示其中连接B环与C3-C7-环烷基部分的氧原子可被碳原子替换的化合物。
在农用化学品领域中,人们对用使用活性比本领域普通技术人员已知的化合物更高的农药化合物一直很感兴趣,由此减少化合物的用量,同时保持等同的效力。
而且,提供效力更高的新农药化学可以明显降低待处理真菌中耐药菌株产生的风险。
本发明人现已发现比通常已知的这类化合物显示更强的杀真菌活性的一类新化合物。
因此,本发明提供通式(I)的N-(苯基环烷基)羧酰胺N-(苄基环烷基)羧酰胺或其硫代羧酰胺衍生物及其盐、N-氧化物、金属络合物、准金属络合物(metalloidiccomplex)和光学活性异构体,
式中,
●A表示与碳连接的不饱和或部分饱和的5-元杂环基,该基团最多可被4个基团R取代;
●T表示O或S;
●B表示可被1-4个C1-C8-烷基取代的3-、4-、5-、6-或7-元非芳族碳环;
●n表示0、1、2、3、4或5;
●m表示0或1;
●X表示卤原子;硝基;氰基;异腈;羟基;氨基;硫烷基(sulfanyl);五氟-λ6-硫烷基;甲酰基;甲酰氧基;甲酰基氨基;取代或未取代的(羟基亚氨基)-C1-C8-烷基;取代或未取代的(C1-C8-烷氧基亚氨基)-C1-C8-烷基;取代或未取代的(C2-C8-烯氧基亚氨基)-C1-C8-烷基;取代或未取代的(C2-C8-炔氧基亚氨基)-C1-C8-烷基;取代或未取代的(苄氧基亚氨基)-C1-C8-烷基;羧基;氨基甲酰基;N-羟基氨基甲酰基;氨基甲酸酯;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基;具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基;取代或未取代的C2-C8-烯基;具有1-5个卤原子的C2-C8-卤代烯基;取代或未取代的C2-C8-炔基;具有1-5个卤原子的C2-C8-卤代炔基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷氧基;具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷氧基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基硫烷基;具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基硫烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基亚磺酰基(sulfinyl);具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基亚磺酰基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基磺酰基(sulfonyl);具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基磺酰基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基氨基;取代或未取代的二-C1-C8-烷基氨基;取代或未取代的C2-C8-烯氧基;具有1-5个卤原子的C2-C8-卤代烯氧基;取代或未取代的C3-C8-炔氧基;具有1-5个卤原子的C2-C8-卤代炔氧基;取代或未取代的C3-C7-环烷基;具有1-5个卤原子的C3-C7-卤代环烷基;取代或未取代的(C3-C7-环烷基)-C1-C8-烷基;取代或未取代的(C3-C7-环烷基)-C2-C8-烯基;取代或未取代的(C3-C7-环烷基)-C2-C8-炔基;取代或未取代的三(C1-C8)烷基甲硅烷基;取代或未取代的三(C1-C8)烷基甲硅烷基-C1-C8-烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基羰基;具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基羰基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基羰氧基;具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基羰氧基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基羰基氨基;具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基-羰基氨基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷氧基羰基;具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷氧基羰基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷氧基羰氧基;具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷氧基羰氧基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基氨基甲酰基;取代或未取代的二-C1-C8-烷基氨基甲酰基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基氨基羰氧基;取代或未取代的二-C1-C8-烷基氨基羰氧基;取代或未取代的N-(C1-C8-烷基)羟基氨基甲酰基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷氧基氨基甲酰基;取代或未取代的N-(C1-C8-烷基)-C1-C8-烷氧基氨基甲酰基;最多可被6个基团Q取代的芳基;最多可被6个基团Q取代的C1-C8-芳基烷基;最多可被6个基团Q取代的C2-C8-芳基烯基;最多可被6个基团Q取代的C2-C8-芳基炔基;最多可被6个基团Q取代的芳氧基;最多可被6个基团Q取代的芳基硫烷基;最多可被6个基团Q取代的芳基氨基;最多可被6个基团Q取代的C1-C8-芳基烷氧基;最多可被6个基团Q取代的C1-C8-芳基烷基硫烷基;或最多可被6个基团Q取代的C1-C8-芳基烷基氨基;
●两个取代基X可与它们所连接的连续碳原子一起形成最多可被4个相同或不同的基团Q取代的5-或6-元、饱和碳环或饱和杂环;
●Z1和Z2独立地表示氢原子;卤原子;氰基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基;具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷氧基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基硫烷基;或取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷氧基羰基;
●Z3表示未取代的C3-C7-环烷基或最多被10个相同或不同的选自下组的原子或基团取代的C3-C7-环烷基:卤原子、氰基、C1-C8-烷基、最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基、C1-C8-烷氧基、最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷氧基、C1-C8-烷氧基羰基、最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷氧基羰基、C1-C8-烷基氨基羰基和二-C1-C8-烷基氨基-羰基;
●Z4和Z5独立地表示氢原子;卤原子;氰基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基;具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷氧基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基硫烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷氧基羰基;或者,Z4和Z5是可被1-4个C1-C8-烷基取代的C2-C5-亚烷基;
●Q独立地表示卤原子;氰基;硝基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基;具有1-9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷氧基;具有1-9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷氧基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基硫烷基;具有1-9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基硫烷基;取代或未取代的三(C1-C8)烷基甲硅烷基;取代或未取代的三(C1-C8)烷基甲硅烷基-C1-C8-烷基;取代或未取代的(C1-C8-烷氧基亚氨基)-C1-C8-烷基;取代或未取代的(苄氧基亚氨基)-C1-C8-烷基;
●R独立地表示氢原子;卤原子;硝基;氰基;羟基;氨基;硫烷基;五氟-λ6-硫烷基;取代或未取代的(C1-C8-烷氧基亚氨基)-C1-C8-烷基;取代或未取代的(苄氧基亚氨基)-C1-C8-烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基;具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基;取代或未取代的C2-C8-烯基;具有1-5个卤原子的C2-C8-卤代烯基;取代或未取代的C2-C8-炔基;具有1-5个卤原子的C2-C8-卤代炔基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷氧基;具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷氧基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基硫烷基;具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基硫烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基亚磺酰基;具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基亚磺酰基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基磺酰基;具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基磺酰基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基氨基;取代或未取代的二-C1-C8-烷基氨基;取代或未取代的C2-C8-烯氧基;取代或未取代的C3-C8-炔氧基;取代或未取代的C3-C7-环烷基;具有1-5个卤原子的C3-C7-卤代环烷基;取代或未取代的三(C1-C8)烷基甲硅烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基羰基;具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基羰基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷氧基羰基;具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷氧基羰基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基氨基甲酰基;取代或未取代的二-C1-C8-烷基氨基甲酰基;苯氧基;苯基硫烷基;苯基氨基;苄氧基;苄基硫烷基;或苄基氨基。对于本发明的化合物,以下一般性术语的含义通常如下文所述:
●卤素表示氟、溴、氯或碘;
羧基表示-C(=O)OH;
羰基表示和-C(=O)-;
氨基甲酰基表示-C(=O)NH2;
N-羟基氨基甲酰基表示-C(=O)NHOH;
SO表示亚砜基;
SO2表示砜基;
●烷基、烯基和炔基以及含有这些基团的部分可以是直链或支链的;
●芳基、芳基烷基、芳基烯基和芳基炔基以及含有这些基团的部分中含有的芳基部分可以是最多可被5个基团Q取代的苯基,最多可被6个基团Q取代的萘基,或最多可被4个基团Q取代的吡啶基;
●杂原子表示硫、氮或氧;
●在氨基或任何其它含氨基的基团中的氨基部分被两个相同或不同的取代基取代的情况中,这两个取代基可与它们连接的氮原子一起形成杂环基,优选是5-7元杂环基,该杂环基可被取代,或者可含有其它杂原子,例如吗代或哌啶基;
●除非另有指示,依据本发明被取代的基团或取代基可被一个或多个选自下组的基团或原子取代:卤原子、硝基、羟基、氰基、氨基、硫烷基、五氟-λ6-硫烷基、甲酰基、甲酰氧基、甲酰基氨基、氨基甲酰基、N-羟基氨基甲酰基、氨基甲酸酯、(羟基亚氨基)-C1-C6-烷基、C1-C8-烷基、三(C1-C8-烷基)甲硅烷基-C1-C8-烷基、C1-C8-环烷基、三(C1-C8-烷基)甲硅烷基-C1-C8-环烷基、具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基、具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代环烷基、C2-C8-烯基、C2-C8-炔基、C2-C8-烯氧基、C2-C8-炔氧基、C1-C8-烷基氨基、二-C1-C8-烷基氨基、C1-C8-烷氧基、具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷氧基、C1-C8-烷基硫烷基、具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基硫烷基、C2-C8-烯氧基、具有1-5个卤原子的C2-C8-卤代烯氧基、C3-C8-炔氧基、具有1-5个卤原子的C3-C8-卤代炔氧基、C1-C8-烷基羰基、具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基羰基、C1-C8-烷基氨基甲酰基、二-C1-C8-烷基氨基甲酰基、N-C1-C8-烷氧基氨基甲酰基、C1-C8-烷氧基氨基甲酰基、N-C1-C8-烷基-C1-C8-烷氧基氨基甲酰基、C1-C8-烷氧基羰基、具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷氧基羰基、C1-C8-烷基羰氧基、具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基羰氧基、C1-C8-烷基羰基氨基、具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基羰基氨基、C1-C8-烷基氨基羰氧基、二-C1-C8-烷基氨基羰氧基、C1-C8-烷氧基羰氧基、C1-C8-烷基亚磺酰基、具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基亚磺酰基、C1-C8-烷基磺酰基、具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基磺酰基、C1-C8-烷基氨基氨磺酰基、二-C1-C8-烷基氨基氨磺酰基、(C1-C6-烷氧基亚氨基)-C1-C6-烷基、(C1-C6-烯氧基亚氨基)-C1-C6-烷基、(C1-C6-炔氧基亚氨基)-C1-C6-烷基、2-氧代吡咯烷-1-基、(苄氧基亚氨基)-C1-C6-烷基、C1-C8-烷氧基烷基、具有1-5个卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷氧基烷基、苄氧基、苄基硫烷基、苄基氨基、苯氧基、苯基硫烷基或苯基氨基。
本发明的任何化合物可根据化合物中不对称中心的数目以一种或多种光学或手性异构体的形式存在。因此,本发明同样涉及所有光学异构体,它们的外消旋或成比例消旋(scalemic)混合物(术语“成比例消旋”表示对映异构体以不同比例混合的混合物),以及所有可能的立体异构体以任何比例混合的混合物。可根据本领域普通技术人员已知的方法分离非对映异构体和/或光学异构体。
本发明的任意化合物还可以根据其中双键的数量以一种或多种几何异构体的形式存在。因此本发明同样涉及所有的几何异构体以及所有可能的以任意比例混合的混合物。几何异构体可以通过本领域普通技术人员已知的一般方法分离。
本发明的任意化合物还可以根据环B的取代基的相关位置(顺/反)以一个或多个几何异构体形式存在。因此本发明同样涉及所有顺/反异构体和所有可能的以任何比例混合的顺/反混合物。可根据本领域普通技术人员已知的一般方法分离顺/反异构体。
其中X表示羟基、硫烷基或氨基的通式(I)的任意化合物可由于所述羟基、硫烷基或氨基的质子的迁移而存在互变异构体形式。这类化合物的这些互变异构体形式也是本发明的一部分。更一般而言,其中X表示羟基、硫烷基或氨基的通式(I)的化合物的所有互变异构体形式,以及可任选用作本发明制备方法的中间体的化合物(将在这些方法的说明中定义)的互变异构体形式也是本发明的一部分。
优选的依据本发明的化合物是其中A选自下组的通式(I)的化合物:
-通式(A1)的杂环
式中:
R1-R3可相同或不同,表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷氧基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷氧基;
-通式(A2)的杂环
式中:
R4-R6可相同或不同,表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷氧基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷氧基;
-通式(A3)的杂环
式中:
R7表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷氧基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷氧基;
R8表示氢原子或取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;
-通式(A4)的杂环
式中:
R9-R11可相同或不同,表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;氨基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷氧基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基硫烷基(sulphanyl);最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷氧基;
-通式(A5)的杂环
式中:
R12和R13可相同或不同,表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷氧基;氨基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷氧基;
R14表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷氧基;氨基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷氧基;
-通式(A6)的杂环
式中:
R15表示氢原子;卤原子;氰基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷氧基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷氧基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
R16和R18可相同或不同,表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷氧基羰基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷氧基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
R17表示氢原子或取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;
-通式(A7)的杂环
式中:
R19表示氢原子或C1-C5-烷基;
R20-R22可相同或不同,表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
-通式(A8)的杂环
式中:
R23表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
R24表示氢原子或取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
-通式(A9)的杂环
式中:
R25表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
R26表示氢原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
-通式(A10)的杂环
式中:
R27表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
R28表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷氧基;氨基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基氨基或取代或未取代的二(C1-C5-烷基)氨基:
-通式(A11)的杂环
式中:
R29表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷氧基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷氧基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
R30表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷氧基;氨基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基氨基或取代或未取代的二(C1-C5-烷基)氨基;
-通式(A12)的杂环
式中:
R31表示氢原子或取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;
R32表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
R33表示氢原子;卤原子;硝基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷氧基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷氧基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
-通式(A13)的杂环
式中:
R34表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;取代或未取代的C3-C5-环烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷氧基;取代或未取代的C2-C5-炔氧基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷氧基;
R35表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;氰基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷氧基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基硫烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷氧基;氨基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基氨基或取代或未取代的二(C1-C5-烷基)氨基;
R36表示氢原子或取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;
-通式(A14)的杂环
式中:
R37和R38可相同或不同,表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷氧基或取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基硫烷基;
R39表示氢原子或取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;
-通式(A15)的杂环
式中:
R40和R41可相同或不同,表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
-通式(A16)的杂环
式中:
R42和R43可相同或不同,表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基或氨基;
-通式(A17)的杂环
式中:
R44和R45可相同或不同,表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
-通式(A18)的杂环
式中:
R47表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
R46表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基或取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基硫烷基;
-通式(A19)的杂环
式中:
R49和R48可相同或不同,表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷氧基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷氧基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
-通式(A20)的杂环
式中:
R50和R51可相同或不同,表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷氧基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷氧基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
-通式(A21)的杂环
式中:
R52表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
-通式(A22)的杂环
式中:
R53表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
-通式(A23)的杂环
式中:
R54和R56可相同或不同,表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
R55表示氢原子或取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;
-通式(A24)的杂环
式中:
R57和R59可相同或不同,表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
R58表示氢原子或取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;
-通式(A25)的杂环
式中:
R60和R61可相同或不同,表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
R62表示氢原子或取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;
-通式(A26)的杂环
式中:
R65表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;取代或未取代的C3-C5-环烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷氧基;取代或未取代的C2-C5-炔氧基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷氧基;
R63表示氢原子;卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基;氰基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷氧基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基硫烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷氧基;氨基;取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基氨基或二(C1-C5-烷基)氨基;
R64表示氢原子或取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基。
更优选的本发明化合物是其中A选自文中定义的A2、A6、A10和A13的通式(I)的化合物。更优选的本发明化合物是具有以下特征的通式(I)的化合物:其中A表示A13,其中R34表示取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基、最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基、取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷氧基;R35表示氢原子或卤原子,R36表示取代或未取代的C1-C5-烷基。
其它优选的本发明化合物是其中T表示O的通式(I)的化合物。
其它优选的本发明化合物是其中n表示0、1或2的通式(I)的化合物。
其它优选的本发明化合物是其中B是可被1-4个C1-C8-烷基取代的3-、5-、6-或7-元非芳族碳环的通式(I)的化合物。
更佳地,B选自环丙基、环戊基、环己基和环庚基碳环,它们可被1-4个甲基取代。
其它优选的本发明化合物是具有以下特征的通式(I)的化合物:其中X独立地表示卤原子;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基;取代或未取代的三(C1-C8-烷基)甲硅烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷氧基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷氧基;或者,其中两个连续的取代基X与苯环一起形成取代的或未取代的1,3-苯并间二氧杂环戊烯基(benzodioxolyl);1,2,3,4-四氢-喹喔啉基;3,4-二氢-2H-1,4-苯并噁嗪基;1,4-苯并二噁烷基;茚满基;2,3-二氢苯并呋喃基;或二氢吲哚基。
其它优选的本发明化合物是具有以下特征的通式(I)的化合物:其中Z1和Z2独立地表示氢原子或取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基。
其它优选的本发明化合物是具有以下特征的通式(I)的化合物:其中Z3表示未取代的C3-C7环烷基或最多被10个相同或不同的选自下组的基团或原子取代的C3-C7环烷基:卤原子、C1-C8-烷基、最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基、C1-C8-烷氧基或最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷氧基。更优选Z3表示未取代的C3-C7-环烷基;更优选Z3表示环丙基。
其它优选的本发明化合物是具有以下特征的通式(I)的化合物:其中Z4和Z5独立地表示氢原子、卤原子或取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基。
其它优选的本发明化合物是具有以下特征的通式(I)的化合物:其中R独立地表示氢原子;卤原子;氰基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基氨基;取代或未取代的二-C1-C8-烷基氨基;取代或未取代的三(C1-C8-烷基)甲硅烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷氧基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C8-卤代烷氧基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷基硫烷基;氨基;羟基;硝基;取代或未取代的C1-C8-烷氧基羰基;取代或未取代的C2-C8-炔氧基。
上述关于本发明化合物的取代基的优选方案可以各种方式进行组合。因此这些优选特征的组合提供了依据本发明的化合物的亚类(sub-class)。本发明优选化合物的这些亚类的例子可具有以下组合特征:
-A的优选特征与B、Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5、X、T、n、m和R的优选特征;
-B的优选特征与A、Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5、X、T、n、m和R的优选特征;
-Z1的优选特征与A、B、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5、X、T、n、m和R的优选特征;
-Z2的优选特征与A、B、Z1、Z3、Z4、Z5、X、T、n、m和R的优选特征;
-Z3的优选特征与A、B、Z1、Z2、Z4、Z5、X、T、n、m和R的优选特征;
-Z4的优选特征与A、B、Z1、Z2、Z3、Z5、X、T、n、m和R的优选特征;
-Z5的优选特征与A、B、Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、X、T、n、m和R的优选特征;
-X的优选特征与A、B、Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5、T、n、m和R的优选特征;
-T的优选特征与A、B、Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5、X、n、m和R的优选特征;
-n的优选特征与A、B、Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5、X、T、m和R的优选特征;
-m的优选特征与A、B、Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5、X、T、n和R的优选特征;
-R的优选特征与A、B、Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5、X、T、n和m的优选特征。
在这些依据本发明的化合物的取代基的优选特征的组合中,所述优选特征还可选自各A、B、Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5、X、T、n、m和R的更优选特征,以形成最优选的依据本发明的化合物的亚类。
本发明还涉及制备通式(I)的化合物的方法。
因此,依据本发明的另一方面,提供一种制备文中定义的通式(I)的化合物的方法P1,其中T表示O,该方法包括在催化剂存在下,并且在L1表示羟基的情况中在缩合剂存在下,在L1表示卤原子的情况中在酸结合剂存在下使通式(II)的2-苯基环烷基胺或2-苄基环烷基胺衍生物或其一种盐与通式(III)的羧酸衍生物反应:
式中X、n、m、B、Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4和Z5如文中所定义;
式中A如文中所定义,L1表示选自下组的离去基团:卤原子、羟基、-ORa、-OC(=O)Ra,Ra是取代或未取代的C1-C6-烷基,取代或未取代的C1-C6-卤代烷基,苄基,4-甲氧基苄基或五氟苯基,或通式O-C(=O)A的基团。
通式(II)的N-环烷基胺衍生物可通过已知方法制备,例如醛或酮的还原氨化(BioorganicsandMedicinalChemistryLetters(2006)2014),或亚胺的还原(Tetrahedron(2005),11689),或卤素、甲磺酸酯或甲苯磺酸酯的亲核取代(JournalofMedicinalChemistry(2002),3887)。
通式(III)的羧酸衍生物可通过已知方法制备。
在L1表示羟基的情况中,本发明方法在缩合剂存在下进行。合适的缩合剂可非限制性地选自下组:例如酰卤形成剂,例如光气、三溴化磷、三氯化磷、五氯化磷、三氯氧化磷或亚硫酰氯;酸酐形成剂,例如氯甲酸乙酯、氯甲酸甲酯、氯甲酸异丙酯、氯甲酸异丁酯或甲磺酰氯;碳二亚胺,例如N,N′-二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)或者其它常规的缩合剂,例如五氧化二磷、聚磷酸、N,N′-羰基二咪唑、2-乙氧基-N-乙氧基羰基-1,2-二氢喹啉(EEDQ)、三苯基膦/四氯甲烷、水合4-(4,6-二甲氧基[1.3.5]三嗪-2-基)-4-甲基氯化吗啉或六氟磷酸溴代三吡咯烷磷鎓盐。
本发明方法在催化剂存在下进行。合适的催化剂可选自4-二甲基-氨基吡啶、1-羟基-苯并三唑或二甲基甲酰胺。
在L1表示卤原子的情况中,本发明方法在酸结合剂存在下进行。
在各种情况中,适用于进行依据本发明的方法P1的酸结合剂是所有常用于这类反应的无机碱和有机碱。优选使用碱土金属、碱金属氢化物,碱金属氢氧化物或碱金属醇盐如氢氧化钠、氢化钠、氢氧化钙、氢氧化钾、叔丁醇钾或其它氢氧化铵,碱金属碳酸盐如碳酸铯、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钾、碳酸氢钠,碱金属或碱土金属乙酸盐如乙酸钠、乙酸钾、乙酸钙,以及叔胺如三甲胺、三乙胺、二异丙基乙胺、三丁胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、吡啶、N-甲基哌啶、N,N-二甲基氨基吡啶、二氮杂二环辛烷(DABCO)、二氮杂二环壬烯(DBN)或二氮杂二环十一碳烯(DBU)。
还可以在无任何额外的缩合剂存在的情况下进行反应,或者使用过量的胺组分,使得该组分可以同时作为酸结合剂。
依据本发明的另一方面,提供一种制备通式(I)的化合物的方法P2,其中T表示S,该方法原料为其中T表示O的通式(I)的化合物,并如以下反应方案所示:
方法P2
式中X、n、m、B、Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、Z5和A如文中所定义,该方法任选地在催化量、符合化学计量的量或过量的碱存在下进行,所述碱例如是无机或有机碱。优选使用碱金属碳酸盐,例如碳酸钠、碳酸钾、碳酸氢钾、碳酸氢钠;杂环芳族碱,例如吡啶、甲基吡啶、二甲基吡啶、三甲基吡啶;以及叔胺,例如三甲胺、三乙胺、三丁胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、N,N-二甲基氨基吡啶或N-甲基哌啶。
本发明方法P2在硫羰化剂(thionatingagnet)存在下进行。
通式(I)的原料酰胺衍生物依据方法P1制备。
适用于进行本发明方法P2的硫羰化剂可以是硫(S)、氢硫酸(H2S)、硫化钠(Na2S)、硫氢化钠(NaHS)、三硫化二硼(B2S3)、硫化二(二乙基铝)((AlEt2)2S)、硫化铵((NH4)2S)、五硫化二磷(P2S5)、拉韦松试剂(Lawesson’sreagent)(2,4-二(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,2,3,4-二硫杂二磷杂环丁烷(dithiadiphosphetane)2,4-二硫化物)或聚合物负载的硫羰化剂,例如J.Chem.Soc.Perkin1,(2001),358中所述。
本发明的化合物可依据上述一般制备方法制备。然而要理解,本领域技术人员基于其所掌握的常识和可获得的出版物,可以根据所需合成的各种具体的本发明化合物对本发明方法进行相应调整。
另一方面,本发明涉及可用作本发明制备方法的中间体化合物或材料的通式(II)的化合物。
因此,本发明提供通式(II)的化合物:
式中X、n、m、Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4和Z5如文中所定义,B表示环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基或环庚基,但排除N-环丙基-2-苯基环己胺。
本领域技术人员基于本说明书及其常识和可获得的出版物(例如国际专利申请WO-2006/122955),可制备本发明的通式(II)的中间体化合物。
另一方面,本发明还涉及含有有效且非植物毒性量的通式(I)的活性化合物的杀真菌组合物。
“有效且非植物毒性量”的表达方式指本发明组合物的量足以控制或破坏存在于或易于出现在作物上的真菌,而该剂量并不会使所述作物产生任何可以观察到的植物毒性症状。该量根据以下因素可在很宽的范围内变化:要控制的真菌、作物的类型、气候条件和包含在本发明的杀真菌组合物中的化合物。该量可通过系统性田间试验来确定,这在本领域技术人员的能力范围内。
因此,依据本发明,提供一种杀真菌组合物,该组合物包含有效量的上述通式(I)的化合物作为活性组分以及农业上可接受的担体(support)、载体或填料(filler)。
依据本发明,术语“担体”表示天然或合成的有机或无机化合物,它与通式(I)的活性化合物组合或联合使用,使活性化合物更容易施用,特别是施用到植物各部分上。因此,此担体通常是惰性的,并且应该是农业上可接受的。担体可为固体或液体。合适的担体的例子包括粘土、天然或合成的硅酸盐、氧化硅、树脂、蜡、固体肥料、水、醇(特别是丁醇)、有机溶剂、矿物油和植物油以及它们的衍生物。也可以使用这些担体的混合物。
依据本发明的组合物也可以包含其它的组分。具体地,所述组合物还可包含表面活性剂。表面活性剂可为离子或非离子型乳化剂、分散剂或润湿剂或这些表面活性剂的混合物。例如,聚丙烯酸盐、木质素磺酸盐、苯酚磺酸盐或萘磺酸盐、环氧乙烷与脂肪醇或脂肪酸或脂肪胺的缩聚物、取代的苯酚(特别是烷基苯酚或芳基苯酚)、磺基琥珀酸酯的盐、牛磺酸衍生物(特别是牛磺酸烷基酯(alkyltaurate))、聚氧乙基化醇或苯酚的磷酸酯、多元醇的脂肪酸酯,以及含有硫酸、磺酸和磷酸官能团的上述化合物的衍生物。当活性化合物和/或惰性担体不溶于水并且当施用的媒介试剂是水时,至少一种表面活性剂的存在通常是至关重要的。较佳地,以组合物的重量计,表面活性剂的含量为5重量%至40重量%。
任选地,还可包括附加的组分,例如,保护性胶体、胶粘剂、增稠剂、触变剂、渗透剂、稳定剂(stabilisers)、掩蔽剂(sequesteringagent)。一般来说,活性化合物可根据常用的配方技术与任何固体或液体添加剂相混合。
本发明的组合物一般可含有0.05重量%至99重量%的活性化合物,较佳为10重量%至70重量%。
本发明的组合物可以各种形式使用,诸如气溶胶分散剂、胶囊悬浮剂(capsulesuspension)、冷雾浓缩剂、可撒粉剂、可乳化的浓缩剂、水包油乳剂、油包水乳剂、微囊粒剂、细粒剂、种子处理用可流动的浓缩剂、气体制剂(在压力下)、气体发生剂、颗粒剂、热雾浓缩剂、大粒剂、微粒剂、油可分散性粉剂、油可混溶性可流动的浓缩剂、油可混溶液体、糊剂、植物棒剂、干种子处理用粉剂、农药包衣的种子、可溶性浓缩剂、可溶性粉剂、种子处理用溶液、悬浮浓缩剂(可流动的浓缩剂)、超低量(ULV)液体、超低量(ULV)悬浮剂、水可分散粒剂或片剂、浆液处理用水可分散性粉剂、水溶性粒剂或片剂、种子处理用水溶性粉剂和可润湿性粉剂。这些组合物不仅包括通过合适的设备如喷雾或撒粉设备施用到待处理的植物或种子上的现成组合物,还包括在施用到作物之前必须稀释的浓缩商品组合物。
依据本发明的化合物还可与一种或多种以下物质混合:杀虫剂、杀真菌剂、杀细菌剂、引诱剂、杀螨剂或信息素活性物质或其它有生物活性的化合物。这样得到的混合物通常具有广谱的活性。与其它杀真菌化合物的混合物尤其有利。
合适的可进行混合的杀真菌剂的例子选自以下:
(1)麦角固醇生物合成抑制剂,例如(1.1)阿尔迪莫(aldimorph)(1704-28-5)、(1.2)氧环唑(60207-31-0)、(1.3)联苯三唑醇(55179-31-2)、(1.4)糠菌唑(116255-48-2)、(1.5)环丙唑醇(113096-99-4)、(1.6)苄氯三唑醇(diclobutrazole)(75736-33-3)、(1.7)苯醚甲环唑(119446-68-3)、(1.8)烯唑醇(83657-24-3)、(1.9)烯唑醇-M(diniconazole-M)(83657-18-5)、(1.10)十二环吗啉(1593-77-7)、(1.11)十二环吗啉乙酸酯(dodemorphacetate)(31717-87-0)、(1.12)氟环唑(106325-08-0)、(1.13)乙环唑(60207-93-4)、(1.14)氟苯嘧啶醇(60168-88-9)、(1.15)腈苯唑(114369-43-6)、(1.16)环酰菌胺(126833-17-8)、(1.17)苯锈啶(67306-00-7)、(1.18)丁苯吗啉(fenpropimorph)(67306-03-0)、(1.19)氟喹唑(136426-54-5)、(1.20)呋嘧醇(flurprimidol)(56425-91-3)、(1.21)氟硅唑(85509-19-9)、(1.22)粉唑醇(76674-21-0)、(1.23)呋菌唑(112839-33-5)、(1.24)呋醚唑(112839-32-4)、(1.25)己唑醇(79983-71-4)、(1.26)抑霉唑(60534-80-7)、(1.27)抑霉唑硫酸盐(imazalilsulfate)(58594-72-2)、(1.28)亚胺唑(86598-92-7)、(1.29)种菌唑(125225-28-7)、(1.30)叶菌唑(125116-23-6)、(1.31)腈菌唑(88671-89-0)、(1.32)萘替芬(naftifine)(65472-88-0)、(1.33)氯苯嘧啶醇(63284-71-9)、(1.34)恶咪唑(174212-12-5)、(1.35)多效唑(76738-62-0)、(1.36)稻瘟酯(101903-30-4)、(1.37)戊菌唑(66246-88-6)、(1.38)病花灵(3478-94-2)、(1.39)咪鲜胺(67747-09-5)、(1.40)丙环唑(60207-90-1)、(1.41)丙硫菌唑(prothioconazole)(178928-70-6)、(1.42)稗草丹(88678-67-5)、(1.43)啶斑肟(88283-41-4)、(1.44)喹唑(quinconazole)(103970-75-8)、(1.45)硅氟唑(149508-90-7)、(1.46)螺环菌胺(118134-30-8)、(1.47)戊唑醇(107534-96-3)、(1.48)特比萘芬(terbinafine)(91161-71-6)、(1.49)四氟醚唑(112281-77-3)、(1.50)三唑酮(43121-43-3)、(1.51)三唑醇(89482-17-7)、(1.52)十三吗啉(81412-43-3)、(1.53)氟菌唑(68694-11-1)、(1.54)嗪胺灵(26644-46-2)、(1.55)灭菌唑(131983-72-7)、(1.56)烯效唑(83657-22-1)、(1.57)烯效唑-p(uniconazole-p)(100761-65-7)、(1.58)烯霜苄(viniconazole))(77174-66-4)、(1.59)伏立康唑(voriconazole(137234-62-9)、(1.60)1-(4-氯苯基)-2-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)环庚醇(129586-32-9)、(1.61)1-(2,2-二甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-1-基)-1H-咪唑-5-羧酸甲酯(111323-95-0)、(1.62)N′-{5-(二氟甲基)-2-甲基-4-[3-(三甲基甲硅烷基)丙氧基]苯基}-N-乙基-N-甲基亚氨基(imido)甲酰胺、(1.63)N-乙基-N-甲基-N′-{2-甲基-5-(三氟甲基)-4-[3-(三甲基甲硅烷基)丙氧基]苯基}亚氨基甲酰胺和(1.64)O-{1-[(4-甲氧基苯氧基)甲基]-2,2-二甲基丙基}1H-咪唑-1-硫代羟酸酯(carbothioate)(111226-71-2)。
(2)在复合物I或II的呼吸链抑制剂,例如(2.1)百克芬(bixafen)(581809-46-03)、(2.2)啶酰菌胺(boscalid)(188425-85-6)、(2.3)萎锈灵(5234-68-4)、(2.4)氟嘧菌胺(diflumetorim)(130339-07-0)、(2.5)甲呋酰胺(24691-80-3)、(2.6)氟吡菌酰胺(fluopyram)(658066-35-4)、(2.7)氟酰胺(66332-96-5)、(2.8)呋吡菌胺(furametpyr)(123572-88-3)、(2.9)弗灭克(furmecyclox)(60568-05-0)、(2.10)异皮姆(isopyrazam)(顺差向异构(syn-epimeric)外消旋体1RS,4SR,9RS和反差向异构(anti-epimeric)外消旋体1RS,4SR,9SR的混合物)(881685-58-1)、(2.11)异皮姆(反差向异构外消旋体1RS,4SR,9SR)、(2.12)异皮姆(反差向异构对映异构体1R,4S,9S)、(2.13)异皮姆(反差向异构对映异构体1S,4R,9R)、(2.14)异皮姆(顺差向异构外消旋体1RS,4SR,9RS)、(2.15)异皮姆(顺差向异构对映异构体1R,4S,9R)、(2.16)异皮姆(顺差向异构对映异构体1S,4R,9S)、(2.17)灭锈胺(55814-41-0)、(2.18)氧化萎锈灵(oxycarboxine)(5259-88-1)、(2.19)皮弗芬(penflufen)(494793-67-8)、(2.20)吡噻菌胺(penthiopyrad)(183675-82-3)、(2.21)斯德恩(sedaxane)(874967-67-6)、(2.22)噻氟菌胺(130000-40-7)、(2.23)1-甲基-N-[2-(1,1,2,2-四氟乙氧基)苯基]-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、(2.24)3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-(3′,4′,5′-三氟联苯-2-基)-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、(2.25)3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-N-[2-(1,1,2,2-四氟乙氧基)苯基]-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺、(2.26)3-(二氟甲基)-N-[4-氟-2-(1,1,2,3,3,3-六氟丙氧基)苯基]-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺及其盐。
(3)在复合物III的呼吸链抑制剂,例如(3.1)吲唑磺菌胺(amisulbrom)(348635-87-0)、(3.2)嘧菌酯(131860-33-8)、(3.3)氰霜唑(120116-88-3)、(3.4)醚菌胺(dimoxystrobin)(141600-52-4)、(3.5)厄内斯卓宾(enestroburin)(238410-11-2)(参见WO2004/058723)、(3.6)恶唑菌酮(131807-57-3)(参见WO2004/058723)、(3.7)咪唑菌酮(161326-34-7)(参见WO2004/058723)、(3.8)氟嘧菌酯(fluoxastrobin)(361377-29-9)(参见WO2004/058723)、(3.9)醚菌酯(143390-89-0)(参见WO2004/058723)、(3.10)苯氧菌胺(133408-50-1)(参见WO2004/058723)、(3.11)肟醚菌胺(orysastrobin)(189892-69-1)(参见WO2004/058723)、(3.12)啶氧菌酯(picoxystrobin)(117428-22-5)(参见WO2004/058723)、(3.13)唑菌胺酯(pyraclostrobin)(175013-18-0)(参见WO2004/058723)、(3.14)唑胺菌酯(pyrametostrobin)(915410-70-7)(参见WO2004/058723)、(3.15)唑菌酯(pyraoxystrobin)(862588-11-2)(参见WO2004/058723)、(3.16)派本卡必(pyribencarb)(799247-52-2)(参见WO2004/058723)、(3.17)肟菌酯(141517-21-7)(参见WO2004/058723)、(3.18)(2E)-2-(2-{[6-(3-氯-2-甲基苯氧基)-5-氟嘧啶-4-基]氧基}苯基)-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N-甲基乙酰胺(参见WO2004/058723)、(3.19)(2E)-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N-甲基-2-(2-{[({(1E)-1-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]亚乙基(ethylidene)}氨基)氧基]甲基}苯基)乙酰胺(参见WO2004/058723)及其盐、(3.20)(2E)-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N-甲基-2-{2-[(E)-({1-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]乙氧基}亚氨基)甲基]苯基}乙酰胺(158169-73-4)、(3.21)(2E)-2-{2-[({[(1E)-1-(3-{[(E)-1-氟-2-苯基乙烯基]氧基}苯基)亚乙基]氨基}氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N-甲基乙酰胺(326896-28-0)、(3.22)(2E)-2-{2-[({[(2E,3E)-4-(2,6-二氯苯基)丁-3-烯-2-亚基]氨基}氧基)甲基]苯基}-2-(甲氧基亚氨基)-N-甲基乙酰胺、(3.23)2-氯-N-(1,1,3-三甲基-2,3-二氢-1H-茚-4-基)吡啶-3-羧酰胺(119899-14-8)、(3.24)5-甲氧基-2-甲基-4-(2-{[({(1E)-1-[3-(三氟甲基)苯基]亚乙基}氨基)氧基]甲基}苯基)-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-酮、(3.25)2-{2-[({环丙基[(4-甲氧基苯基)亚氨基]甲基}硫烷基)甲基]苯基}-3-甲氧基丙烯酸甲酯(149601-03-6)、(3.26)N-(3-乙基-3,5,5-三甲基环己基)-3-(甲酰基氨基)-2-羟基苯甲酰胺(226551-21-9)及其盐。
(4)有丝分裂和细胞分裂抑制剂,例如(4.1)苯菌灵(17804-35-2)、(4.2)多菌灵(10605-21-7)、(4.3)氯芬唑(chlorfenazole)(3574-96-7)、(4.4)乙霉威(87130-20-9)、(4.5)噻唑菌胺(162650-77-3)、(4.6)氟吡菌胺(fluopicolide)(239110-15-7)、(4.7)麦穗宁(3878-19-1)、(4.8)戊菌隆(66063-05-6)、(4.9)噻菌灵(148-79-8)、(4.10)甲基硫菌灵(23564-05-8)、(4.11)硫菌灵(23564-06-9)、(4.12)苯酰菌胺(156052-68-5)和(4.13)5-氯-7-(4-甲基哌啶-1-基)-6-(2,4,6-三氟苯基)[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶(214706-53-3)。
(5)能具有多位点(multisite)作用的化合物,例如(5.1)波尔多液(8011-63-0)、(5.2)敌菌丹(2425-06-1)、(5.3)克菌丹(133-06-2)(参见WO02/12172)、(5.4)百菌清(1897-45-6)、(5.5)氢氧化铜(20427-59-2)、(5.6)环烷酸铜(1338-02-9)、(5.7)氧化铜(1317-39-1)、(5.8)氧氯化铜(1332-40-7)、(5.9)硫酸铜(2+)(7758-98-7)、(5.10)抑菌灵(1085-98-9)、(5.11)二噻农(3347-22-6)、(5.12)多果定(2439-10-3)、(5.13)多果定游离碱、(5.14)福美铁(14484-64-1)、(5.15)氟佛匹特(fluorofolpet)(719-96-0)、(5.16)灭菌丹(133-07-3)、(5.17)双胍辛(guazatine)(108173-90-6)、(5.18)双胍辛乙酸盐、(5.19)双胍辛胺(13516-27-3)、(5.20)双胍三辛烷基苯磺酸盐(iminoctadinealbesilate)(169202-06-6)、(5.21)双胍辛胺三乙酸盐(57520-17-9)、(5.22)代森锰铜(53988-93-5)、(5.23)代森锰锌(2234562)、(5.24)代森锰(12427-38-2)、(5.25)代森联(metiram)(9006-42-2)、(5.26)代森联锌(metiramzinc)(9006-42-2)、(5.27)喹啉铜(10380-28-6)、(5.28)普罗帕脒(propamidine)(104-32-5)、(5.29)丙森锌(12071-83-9)、(5.30)硫和硫制剂,包括多硫化钙(7704-34-9)、(5.31)福美双(137-26-8)、(5.32)甲苯氟磺胺(731-27-1)、(5.33)代森锌(12122-67-7)、(5.34)福美锌(137-30-4)及其盐。
(6)能诱导宿主防御的化合物,例如(6.1)活化酯-S-甲基(acibenzolar-S-methyl)(135158-54-2)、(6.2)异太乐(isotianil)(224049-04-1)、(6.3)噻菌灵(27605-76-1)和(6.4)噻酰菌胺(tiadinil)(223580-51-6)。
(7)氨基酸和/或蛋白质生物合成抑制剂,例如(7.1)胺扑灭(andoprim)(23951-85-1)、(7.2)杀稻瘟菌素-S(2079-00-7)、(7.3)嘧菌环胺(121552-61-2)、(7.4)春雷霉素(6980-18-3)、(7.5)水合盐酸春雷霉素(kasugamycinhydrochloridehydrate)(19408-46-9)、(7.6)嘧菌胺(110235-47-7)和(7.7)嘧霉胺(53112-28-0)。
(8)ATP产生抑制剂,例如(8.1)三苯基乙酸锡(900-95-8)、(8.2)三苯基氯化锡(639-58-7)、(8.3)三苯基氢氧化锡(76-87-9)和(8.4)硅噻菌胺(175217-20-6)。
(9)细胞壁合成抑制剂,例如(9.1)苯噻菌胺(benthiavalicarb)(177406-68-7)、(9.2)烯酰吗啉(110488-70-5)、(9.3)氟吗啉(211867-47-9)、(9.4)异丙菌胺(140923-17-7)、(9.5)双炔酰菌胺(mandipropamid)(374726-62-2)、(9.6)多抗霉素(polyoxins)(11113-80-7)、(9.7)多氧霉素(polyoxorim)(22976-86-9)、(9.8)有效霉素A(37248-47-8)和(9.9)维芬乐特(valifenalate)(283159-94-4;283159-90-0)。
(10)脂质和膜合成抑制剂,例如(10.1)联苯(92-52-4)、(10.2)氯苯甲醚(2675-77-6)、(10.3)氯硝胺(99-30-9)、(10.4)敌瘟磷(17109-49-8)、(10.5)土菌灵(2593-15-9)、(10.6)依杜卡(iodocarb)(55406-53-6)、(10.7)异稻瘟净(26087-47-8)、(10.8)稻瘟灵(50512-35-1)、(10.9)霜霉威(25606-41-1)、(10.10)霜霉威盐酸盐(25606-41-1)、(10.11)硫菌威(19622-08-3)、(10.12)吡菌磷(13457-18-6)、(10.13)五氯硝基苯(82-68-8)、(10.14)四氯硝基苯(117-18-0)和(10.15)甲基立枯磷(57018-04-9)。
(11)黑素生物合成抑制剂,例如(11.1)环丙酰菌胺(104030-54-8)、(11.2)双氯氰菌胺(139920-32-4)、(11.3)氰菌胺(115852-48-7)、(11.4)四氯苯酞(phthalide)(27355-22-2)、(11.5)咯喹酮(57369-32-1)和(11.6)三环唑(41814-78-2)。
(12)核酸合成抑制剂,例如(12.1)苯霜灵(71626-11-4)、(12.2)苯霜灵-M(benalaxyl-M)(98243-83-5)、(12.3)乙嘧酚磺酸酯(41483-43-6)、(12.4)柯罗泽尔昆(clozylacon)(67932-85-8)、(12.5)甲菌定(5221-53-4)、(12.6)乙嘧酚(23947-60-6)、(12.7)呋霜灵(57646-30-7)、(12.8)恶霉灵(10004-44-1)、(12.9)甲霜灵(57837-19-1)、(12.10)高效甲霜灵(70630-17-0)、(12.11)呋酰胺(58810-48-3)、(12.12)恶霜灵(77732-09-3)和(12.13)恶喹酸(14698-29-4)。
(13)信号转导抑制剂,例如(13.1)乙菌利(84332-86-5)、(13.2)拌种咯(74738-17-3)、(13.3)咯菌腈(131341-86-1)、(13.4)异菌脲(36734-19-7)、(13.5)腐霉利(32809-16-8)、(13.6)苯氧喹啉(124495-18-7)和(13.7)乙烯菌核利(50471-44-8)。
(14)能起解偶联剂作用的化合物,例如(14.1)乐杀螨(485-31-4)、(14.2)消螨普(131-72-6)、(14.3)嘧菌腙(89269-64-7)、(14.4)氟啶胺(79622-59-6)和(14.5)密特克(meptyldinocap)(131-72-6)。
(15)其它化合物例如(15.1)1-(4-{4-[(5R)-5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-1,3-噻唑-2-基}哌啶-1-基)-2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酮、(15.2)1H-咪唑-1-羧酸1-[(4-甲氧基苯氧基)甲基]-2,2-二甲基丙基酯(111227-17-9)、(15.3)2,3,5,6-四氯-4-(甲基磺酰基)吡啶(13108-52-6)、(15.4)2,3-二丁基-6-氯噻吩并[2,3-d]嘧啶-4(3H)-酮(221451-58-7)、(15.5)2-[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]-1-(4-{4-[(5R)-5-苯基-4,5-二氢-1,2-噁唑-3-基]-1,3-噻唑-2-基}哌啶-1-基)乙酮、(15.6)2-丁氧基-6-碘-3-丙基-4H-色烯-4-酮、(15.7)2-苯基苯酚及盐(90-43-7)、(15.8)3,4,5-三氯吡啶-2,6-二腈(17824-85-0)、(15.9)3-[5-(4-氯苯基)-2,3-二甲基异噁唑烷-3-基]吡啶、(15.10)3-氯-5-(4-氯苯基)-4-(2,6-二氟苯基)-6-甲基哒嗪、(15.11)4-(4-氯苯基)-5-(2,6-二氟苯基)-3,6-二甲基哒嗪、(15.12)5-氨基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-硫醇、(15.13)5-氯-N′-苯基-N′-丙-2-炔-1-基噻吩-2-磺酰肼(sulfonohydrazide)(134-31-6)、(15.14)5-甲基-6-辛基-3,7-二氢[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-7-胺、(15.15)辛唑嘧菌胺(ametoctradin)(865318-97-4)、(15.16)苯并噻唑(21564-17-0)、(15.17)贝斯氧杂嗪(bethoxazin)(163269-30-5)、(15.18)卡巴西霉素(capsimycin)(70694-08-5)、(15.19)香芹酮(carvone)(99-49-0)、(15.20)灭螨猛(2439-01-2)、(15.21)氯芬同(chlazafenone)(688046-61-9)、(15.22)硫杂灵(cufraneb)(11096-18-7)、(15.23)环氟菌胺(cyflufenamid)(180409-60-3)、(15.24)霜脲氰(57966-95-7)、(15.25)赛皮磺酰胺(cyprosulfamide)(221667-31-8)、(15.26)棉隆(533-74-4)、(15.27)咪菌威(62732-91-6)、(15.28)双氯酚(97-23-4)、(15.29)哒菌酮(62865-36-5)、(15.30)野燕枯(43222-48-6)、(15.31)野燕枯甲基硫酸盐(difenzoquamethylsulphate)(43222-48-6)、(15.32)二苯胺(122-39-4)、(15.33)埃克玛(ecomate)、(15.34)(2Z)-3-氨基-2-氰基-3-苯基丙-2-烯酸乙酯、(15.35)氟酰菌胺(154025-04-4)、(15.36)氟氯菌核利(fluoroimide)(41205-21-4)、(15.37)磺菌胺(106917-52-6)、(15.38)福多宁(flutianil)(304900-25-2)、(15.39)三乙膦酸铝(fosetyl-aluminium)(39148-24-8)、(15.40)乙膦酸钙(fosetyl-calcium)、(15.41)乙膦酸钠(fosetyl-sodium)(39148-16-8)、(15.42)六氯苯(118-74-1)、(15.43)人间霉素(irumamycin)(81604-73-1)、(15.44)磺菌威(methasulfocarb)(66952-49-6)、(15.45)异硫氰酸甲酯(556-61-6)、(15.46)苯菌酮(metrafenone)(220899-03-6)、(15.47)米多霉素(mildiomycin)(67527-71-3)、(15.48)N-(4-氯苄基)-3-[3-甲氧基-4-(丙-2-炔-1-基氧基)苯基]丙酰胺、(15.49)N-[(4-氯苯基)(氰基)甲基]-3-[3-甲氧基-4-(丙-2-炔-1-基氧基)苯基]丙酰胺、(15.50)N-[(5-溴-3-氯吡啶-2-基)甲基]-2,4-二氯吡啶-3-羧酰胺、(15.51)N-[1-(5-溴-3-氯吡啶-2-基)乙基]-2,4-二氯吡啶-3-羧酰胺、(15.52)N-[1-(5-溴-3-氯吡啶-2-基)乙基]-2-氟-4-碘吡啶-3-羧酰胺、(15.53)N-{(E)-[(环丙基甲氧基)亚氨基][6-(二氟甲氧基)-2,3-二氟苯基]甲基}-2-苯基乙酰胺、(15.54)N-{(Z)-[(环丙基甲氧基)亚氨基][6-(二氟甲氧基)-2,3-二氟苯基]甲基}-2-苯基乙酰胺(221201-92-9)、(15.55)纳他霉素(natamycin)(7681-93-8)、(15.56)二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸镍(15521-65-0)、(15.57)酞菌酯(10552-74-6)、(15.58)N-甲基-2-(1-{[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酰基}哌啶-4-基)-N-(1,2,3,4-四氢萘-1-基)-1,3-噻唑-4-羧酰胺、(15.59)N-甲基-2-(1-{[5-甲基-3-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-1-基]乙酰基}哌啶-4-基)-N-[(1R)-1,2,3,4-四氢萘-1-基]-1,3-噻唑-4-羧酰胺、(15.60)辛噻酮(26530-20-1)、(15.61)奥克斯莫卡宾(oxamocarb)(917242-12-7)、(15.62)氧代奋欣(oxyfenthiin)(34407-87-9)、(15.63)五氯苯酚和盐(87-86-5)、(15.64){6-[({[(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)(苯基)亚甲基]氨基}氧基)甲基]吡啶-2-基}氨基甲酸戊酯、(15.65)吩嗪-1-羧酸、(15.66)苯醚菊酯、(15.67)亚磷酸及其盐(13598-36-2)、(15.68)霜霉威乙膦酸盐(propamocarb-fosetylate)、(15.69)普罗帕诺欣钠(propanosine-sodium)(88498-02-6)、(15.70)丙氧喹啉(proquinazid)(189278-12-4)、(15.71)吡咯叠氮(pyrrolnitrine)(1018-71-9)(参见EP-A1559320)、(15.72)喹啉-8-醇(134-31-6)、(15.73)喹啉-8-醇硫酸盐(2∶1)(盐)(134-31-6)、(15.74)芬皮安(fenpyrazamine)(473798-59-3)、(15.75)特弗喹啉(tebufloquin)(376645-78-2)、(15.76)叶枯酞(76280-91-6)、(15.77)特尼芬德(tolnifanide)(304911-98-6)、(15.78)咪唑嗪(72459-58-6)、(15.79)水杨菌胺(70193-21-4)、(15.80)氰菌胺(84527-51-5)及其盐。
包含通式(I)的化合物与杀细菌化合物的混合物的本发明组合物也是特别有利的。合适的可进行混合的杀细菌剂的例子可选自以下:溴硝醇、双氯酚、三氯甲基吡啶、二甲基二硫代氨基甲酸镍、春雷霉素、辛噻酮、呋喃羧酸、土霉素、噻菌灵、链霉素、叶枯酞、硫酸铜和其它铜制剂。
本发明的通式(I)的化合物和杀真菌组合物可用来治疗性或预防性地控制植物或作物的植物病原真菌。
因此,依据本发明的另一方面,本发明还提供了一种治疗性或预防性地控制植物或农作物植物病原真菌的方法,该方法的特征在于将本发明的通式(I)的化合物或杀真菌组合物施用到种子、植物或植物的果实或者正在生长或需要生长植物的土壤中。
本发明的处理方法还可用于处理繁殖材料如块茎或根茎,并且可用于处理种子、幼苗或移植(prickingout)苗以及植物或移植植物。该处理方法也可用于处理根。本发明的处理方法也可用于处理植物的地上部分如有关植物的干、茎或梗、叶子、花和果实。
在可用本发明的方法保护的植物中,包括棉花;亚麻;葡萄藤;水果或蔬菜作物,诸如蔷薇科(Rosaceaesp.)(例如,仁果类水果,如苹果和梨,还有核果,如杏、杏仁和桃子)、茶蔗子科(Ribesioidaesp.)、胡桃科(Juglandaceaesp.)、桦木科(Betulaceaesp.)、漆树科(Anacardiaceaesp.)、山毛榉科(Fagaceaesp.)、桑科(Moraceaesp.)、木犀科(Oleaceaesp.)、猕猴桃科(Actinidaceaesp.)、樟科(Lauraceaesp.)、芭蕉科(Musaceaesp.)(例如香蕉树和粉芭蕉(plantins))、茜草科(Rubiaceaesp.)、山茶科(Theaceaesp.)、梧桐科(Sterculiceaesp.)、芸香科(Rutaceaesp.)(例如柠檬、橙子和葡萄柚);茄科(Solanaceaesp.)(例如,西红柿)、百合科(Liliaceaesp.)、紫菀科(Asteraceaesp.)(例如莴苣)、伞形科(Umbelliferaesp.)、十字花科(Cruciferaesp.)、藜科(Chenopodiaceaesp.)、葫芦科(Cucurbitaceaesp.)、蝶形花科(Papilionaceaesp.)(例如豌豆)、蔷薇科(Rosaceaesp.)(例如草莓);大作物,诸如禾本科(Graminaesp.)(例如玉米、菌苔或谷物如小麦、黑麦、稻、大麦和黑小麦)、紫菀科(Asteraceaesp.)(例如向日葵)、十字花科(Cruciferaesp.)(例如油菜(colza))、豆科(Fabacaesp.)(例如花生)、蝶形花科(Papilionaceaesp.)(例如大豆)、茄科(Solanaceaesp.)(例如马铃薯)、藜科(Chenopodiaceaesp.)(例如甜菜根)、油棕科(Elaeissp.)(例如油棕榈);园艺作物和森林作物;以及这些作物的遗传修饰的同系物。
依据本发明的处理方法可用于处理遗传修饰生物体(GMOs),例如植物或种子。遗传修饰植物(或转基因植物)是异源基因已经稳定整合到基因组中的植物。术语“异源基因”本质上是这样一种基因,该基因在植物外部提供或组装,当该基因被引入核基因组、叶绿体基因组或线粒体基因组时,通过表达感兴趣的蛋白质或多肽或者通过下调植物中存在的其它基因或使这些基因沉默来得到具有新的或改进的农学性质或其它性质的转化植物(使用例如反义技术、共抑制技术或RNA干扰-RNAi技术)。位于基因组中的异源基因也称为转基因。通过其在植物基因组中的特定位置定义的转基因称为转化或转基因事件。
根据植物物种或植物品种以及它们的场所和生长环境(土壤、气候、生长期、饮食),依据本发明的处理也可能产生超加(“协同”)效应。因此,例如,减少可依据本发明使用的活性化合物和组合物的施用率和/或拓宽其活性范围和/或增加其活性,有可能获得以下效果:更好的植物生长,对高温或低温的耐受性增加,对干旱或水或土壤盐含量的耐受性增加,开花性能提高,更容易收获,加快的成熟,更高的收获率,更大的果实,更高的植物高度,叶子的颜色更绿,开花更早,收获的产品的品质或营养价值更高,果实中糖浓度更高,收获的产品的储存稳定性和/或加工性更佳,这些益处超过了实际预估的效应。
在某些施用率下,依据本发明的活性化合物组合还可能在植物中产生加强效应。因此,它们也适用于动员植物的防御系统来抵抗不利的植物病原真菌和/或微生物和/或病毒的进攻。如果合适,这种作用可能是依据本发明的组合例如在抵抗真菌方面活性增强的原因之一。在本申请上下文中,植物加强(抗性诱导)物质应理解为是指能以某种方式刺激植物的防御系统从而在随后被不利的植物病原真菌和/或微生物和/或病毒接种时经过处理的植物对这些不利的植物病原真菌和/或微生物和/或病毒表现出明显的抵抗性的物质或物质的组合。在此情况中,不利的植物病原真菌和/或微生物和/或病毒应理解为是指植物病原真菌、细菌和病毒。因此,依据本发明的物质可用于保护植物,使其在经过处理后的一段时间内能抵抗上述病原体的攻击。保护起作用的时间通常为在用活性化合物处理植物后1-10天,优选1-7天。
适宜依据本发明处理的植物和栽培植物包括所有具有遗传物质的植物,这些遗传物质赋予这些植物特别有利且有用的性质(无论是通过培育和/或生物技术手段获得的)。
也适宜依据本发明处理的植物和栽培植物能抵抗一种或多种生物胁迫,即所述植物对动物和微生物害虫表现出更佳的防御性,例如抵抗线虫、昆虫、螨、植物病原真菌、细菌、病毒和/或类病毒。
也可以依据本发明处理的植物和栽培植物是对一种或多种非生物胁迫具有抵抗性的植物。非生物胁迫情况可包括例如干旱、冷温暴露、热暴露、渗透性应激、水灾、增加的土壤盐渍度、增加的矿物暴露、臭氧暴露、高光暴露、氮营养成分的有限利用率、磷营养成分的有限利用率、蔽阴。
也可以依据本发明处理的植物和栽培植物是具有增强的产率特征的植物。所述植物的产率提高的原因可能是例如改进的植物生理学、生长和发育,例如水利用效率、水保持效率、改进的氮利用、增强的碳同化作用、改进的光合作用、提高的发芽效率和加快的成熟。产率还可能受到植物结构(plantarchitecture)改进(在胁迫和非胁迫条件下)的影响,包括但不限于早期开花,对杂交种子生产的开花控制,幼苗活力、植物尺寸、节间数目和距离、根生长、种子尺寸、果实尺寸、豆荚尺寸、豆荚或穗数目、每豆荚或穗的种子数目、种子质量、加强的种子填充、减小的种子散布、减小的豆荚开裂和抗倒伏性。其它产率特征包括种子组成,例如碳水化合物含量、蛋白质含量、油含量和组成、营养价值、抗营养化合物的减少、改进的加工性和更佳的储存稳定性。
可依据本发明处理的植物是已经表现出杂种或杂交活力特征并由此产生更佳的产率、活力、健康状况和对生物和非生物胁迫的耐受性的杂交植物。这类植物通常通过将一个近亲交配的雄性不育的亲代系(母本)与另一个近亲交配的雄性能育的亲代系(父本)杂交而制得。杂种种子通常从雄性不育植物采集,出售给种植者。雄性不育植物有时(例如,在玉米中)可以通过去雄来生产,即机械除去雄性生殖器官(或雄花),但是更通常的是,雄性不育是植物基因组中遗传定子的结果。在那种情况中,特别是在种子是要从杂交植物中采集的所需产品时,通常可用于确保杂交植物的雄性能育性得到完全恢复。这可以通过确保父本具有合适的育性恢复基因来实现,该育性恢复基因能恢复含有造成雄性不育的遗传定子的杂交植物的雄性能育性。造成雄性不育的遗传定子位于细胞质中。例如,描述了芸苔属的细胞质雄性不育(CMS)的例子(WO1992/005251、WO1995/009910、WO1998/27806、WO2005/002324、WO2006/021972和US6,229,072)。但是,造成雄性不育的遗传定子也可位于核基因组中。雄性不育植物也可通过植物生物技术方法得到,例如遗传工程。获得雄性不育植物的特别有用的手段参见例如WO89/10396,其中,核糖核酸酶如芽孢杆菌RNA酶选择性地表达在雄蕊的毯毡层细胞中。然后,可通过在毯毡层细胞中表达核糖核酸酶抑制剂如芽孢杆菌RNA酶抑制剂来恢复能育性(例如WO1991/002069)。
可依据本发明处理的植物或栽培植物(通过植物生物技术方法如遗传工程获得)是耐受除草剂的植物,即能耐受一种或多种给定的除草剂的植物。这种植物可通过遗传转化或通过选择含赋予这种除草剂耐受性的突变的植物来获得。
例如,耐除草剂的植物是耐草甘膦的植物,即对除草剂草甘膦或其盐具有耐受性的植物。可通过不同的手段使植物对草甘膦具有耐受性。例如,耐草甘膦的植物可通过用编码5-烯醇丙酮莽草酸-3-磷酸合酶(5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphatesynthase,EPSPS)的基因转化植物而获得。这类EPSPS基因的例子是细菌鼠伤寒杆菌(Salmonellatyphimurium)的AroA基因(突变体CT7)(Comai等,Science(1983),221,370-371),细菌农杆菌属(Agrobacteriumsp.)的CP4基因(Barry等,Curr.TopicsPlantPhysiol.(1992),7,139-145),编码矮牵牛EPSPS(PetuniaEPSPS)的基因(Shah等,Science(1986),233,478-481),番茄EPSPS(TomatoEPSPS)(Gasser等,J.Biol.Chem.(1988),263,4280-4289),或牛筋草EPSPS(EleusineEPSPS)(WO2001/66704)。这类基因还可以是突变的EPSPS,如EP-A0837944、WO2000/066746、WO2000/066747或WO2002/026995中所述的。耐草甘膦的植物还可以通过表达编码草甘膦氧化还原酶的基因来得到,例如如US5,776,760和US5,463,175号中所描述的。耐草甘膦的植物还可以通过表达编码草甘膦乙酰转移酶的基因来得到,例如如WO2002/036782、WO2003/092360、WO2005/012515和WO2007/024782中所描述的。耐草甘膦的植物还可以通过选择含上述基因的自然发生突变体的植物来得到,例如如WO2001/024615或WO2003/013226中所描述的。
其它耐受除草剂的植物例如是能耐受抑制谷氨酰胺合酶的除草剂(例如双丙氨磷、草胺膦(phosphinothricin)或草铵膦(glufosinate))的植物。这类植物可通过表达解毒除草剂的酶或对抑制作用具有耐受性的突变谷氨酰胺合酶而得到。一种有效的解毒酶是编码草胺膦乙酰转移酶的酶(例如来自链霉菌属的BAR或PAT蛋白)。例如,在US5,561,236、US5,648,477、US5,646,024、US5,273,894、US5,637,489、US5,276,268、US5,739,082、US5,908,810和US7,112,665中描述了表达外源草胺膦乙酰转移酶的植物。
其它能耐受除草剂的植物还有能耐受抑制羟苯丙酮酸二加氧酶(HPPD)的除草剂的植物。羟苯丙酮酸二加氧酶是催化对羟苯丙酮酸(HPP)转化为高龙胆酸盐的反应的酶。对HPPD抑制剂具有耐受性的植物可用编码天然产生的耐HPPD酶的基因或编码突变HPPD酶的基因进行转化,如WO1996/038567、WO1999/024585和WO1999/024586中所描述的。对HPPD抑制剂的耐受性还可以通过用编码某些能形成高龙胆酸盐的酶的基因来转化植物而获得,虽然天然HPPD酶受到HPPD抑制剂的抑制。WO1999/034008和WO2002/36787中描述了这些植物和基因。植物对HPPD抑制剂的耐受性还可以通过用编码预苯酸脱氢酶的基因以及编码HPPD耐受酶的基因来转化植物而得到提高,如WO2004/024928中所描述的。
其它耐除草剂的植物是对乙酸乳酸合酶(ALS)抑制剂具有耐受性的植物。已知的ALS抑制剂包括例如磺酰脲、咪唑啉酮、三唑并嘧啶、吡啶氧基(硫代)苯甲酸盐/酯、和/或磺酰基氨基羰基三唑啉酮除草剂。已经知道,ALS酶(也称为乙酰羟酸合酶,AHAS)中的不同突变体能提供对不同除草剂和除草剂组的耐受性,例如如Tranel和Wright(WeedScience(2002)50:700-712)以及US5,605,011、US5,378,824、US5,141,870和US5,013,659中所述的。在US5,605,011、US5,013,659、US5,141,870、US5,767,361、US5,731,180、US5,304,732、US4,761,373、US5,331,107、US5,928,937和US5,378,824以及国际公开WO1996/033270中描述了磺酰脲耐受植物和咪唑啉酮耐受植物的生产。例如,在WO2004/040012、WO2004/106529、WO2005/020673、WO2005/093093、WO2006/007373、WO2006/015376、WO2006/024351和WO2006/060634中还描述了其它咪唑啉酮耐受植物。例如,在WO2007/024782中还描述了其它耐受磺酰脲和咪唑啉酮的植物。
其它耐受咪唑啉酮和/或磺酰脲的植物可通过在除草剂或诱变育种存在下进行诱变、细胞培养选择来获得,如US5,084,082所述的用于大豆的,WO1997/41218所述的用于大米的,US5,773,702和WO1999/057965所述的用于甜菜的,US5,198,599所述的用于莴苣的,或WO2001/065922所述用于向日葵的。
也可以依据本发明处理的植物或栽培植物(通过植物生物技术方法如遗传工程得到)是抗虫的转基因植物,即能抵抗某些靶虫攻击的植物。这类植物可通过遗传转化或通过选择含有赋予这种抗虫性的突变的植物来获得。
文中使用的“抗虫转基因植物”包括含有至少一个包含编码序列的转基因的任何植物,所述编码序列编码:
1)来自苏云金芽孢杆菌(Bacillusthuringiensis)的杀虫晶体蛋白或其杀虫部分,例如Crickmore等(,微生物学和分子生物学综述(MicrobiologyandMolecularBiologyReviews)(1998),62,807-813)列出的杀虫晶体蛋白,Crickmore等(2005)对苏云金芽孢杆菌毒素命名进行了更新,见http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/),或其杀虫部分,例如Cry蛋白类的蛋白Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1F、Cry2Ab、Cry3Aa或Cry3Bb或其杀虫部分;或
2)来自苏云金芽孢杆菌的晶体蛋白或其部分,该晶体蛋白或其部分在来自苏云金芽孢杆菌的第二其它晶体蛋白或其部分存在下具有杀虫性,例如由Cry34和Cry35晶体蛋白构成的二元毒素(Moellenbeck等,Nat.Biotechnol.(2001),19:668-72;Schnepf等,AppliedEnvironm.Microbiol.(2006),71,1765-1774);或
3)杂化杀虫蛋白,其包含不同的来自苏云金芽孢杆菌的杀虫晶体蛋白的部分,例如1)中所述蛋白的杂化或2)中所述蛋白的杂化,例如通过玉米事件MON89034生产的Cry1A.105蛋白(WO2007/027777);或
4)上述1)-3)中任何一种蛋白,其中一些(特别是1-10)氨基酸已经被另一种氨基酸替换,以得到对靶虫物种更高的杀虫活性,以及/或者扩大受影响的靶虫物种的范围,以及/或者由于在克隆或转化过程中在编码DNA中引入变化,例如玉米事件MON863或MON88017中的Cry3Bb1蛋白或玉米事件MIR604中的Cry3A蛋白;或
5)来自苏云金芽孢杆菌或蜡样芽孢杆菌(Bacilluscereus)的杀虫分泌性蛋白,或其杀虫部分,例如http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/vip.html中所列的营养期杀虫蛋白(VIP),例如来自VIP3Aa蛋白类的蛋白;或
6)来自苏云金芽孢杆菌或蜡样芽孢杆菌的分泌性蛋白,该蛋白在来自苏云金芽孢杆菌或蜡样芽孢杆菌的第二分泌性蛋白存在下具有杀虫性,例如由VIP1A和VIP2A蛋白构成的二元毒素(WO1994/21795);或
7)杂化杀虫蛋白,其包含不同的来自苏云金芽孢杆菌或蜡样芽孢杆菌的分泌性蛋白的部分,例如1)中所述蛋白的杂化或2)中所述蛋白的杂化;或
8)上述1)-3)中任何一种蛋白,其中一些(特别是1-10)氨基酸已经被另一种氨基酸替换,以得到对靶虫物种更高的杀虫活性,以及/或者扩大受影响的靶虫物种的范围,以及/或者由于在克隆或转化过程中在编码DNA中引入变化(同时仍然编码杀虫蛋白),例如棉花事件COT102中的VIP3Aa蛋白。
当然,文中所用的抗虫转基因植物还包括包含编码上述1-8类中任何一种蛋白质的基因的组合的任何植物。在一个实施方式中,抗虫植物含有不止一个编码上述1-8类中任何一种蛋白质的转基因,以扩大在使用指向不同靶虫物种的不同蛋白质时受影响的靶虫物种的范围,或者通过使用对相同靶虫物种具有杀虫性但具有不同作用模式的不同蛋白质来延迟对植物的抗虫性发展,例如结合到昆虫不同受体结合位点。
也可依据本发明处理的植物或栽培植物(通过植物生物技术方法如遗传工程得到)对非生物胁迫具有耐受性。这类植物可通过遗传转化或通过选择含有能赋予这种抗胁迫性的突变的植物来获得。特别有用的抗胁迫植物包括:
a.含有能减少植物细胞或植物中聚(ADP-核糖)聚合酶(PARP)基因表达和/或活性的转基因的植物,如WO2000/004173、WO2006/045633或PCT/EP07/004142中所述的。
b.含有能减少植物或植物细胞中PARG编码基因表达和/或活性的抗胁迫增强转基因的植物,如WO2004/090140中所述的。
c.含有一种抗胁迫增强转基因的植物,该转基因编码烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸补救合成路径的植物功能酶,该酶包括烟酰胺酶,烟酰酸磷酸核糖基转移酶,烟酸单核苷酸磷酸腺苷转移酶、烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷合成酶或烟酰胺磷酸核糖基转移酶,如WO2006/032469或WO2006/133827或PCT/EP07/002433。
也可依据本发明处理的植物或栽培植物(通过植物生物技术方法如遗传工程制得)表现出收获产品数量、品质和/或储存稳定性的改变,以及/或者收获产品特定成分的性质改变,例如:
1)合成变性淀粉的转基因植物,该变性淀粉与野生型植物细胞或植物中的合成淀粉相比,其物理化学性质,尤其是直链淀粉含量或直链淀粉/支链淀粉比值、支化度、平均链长、侧链分布、粘度行为、凝胶强度、淀粉粒度和/或淀粉颗粒形态改变,因而更适宜用于一些特殊应用。所述合成变性淀粉的转基因植物例如在以下文献中进行了揭示:EP0571427、WO1995/004826、EP0719338、WO1996/15248、WO1996/19581、WO1996/27674、WO1997/11188、WO1997/26362、WO1997/32985、WO1997/42328、WO1997/44472、WO1997/45545、WO1998/27212、WO1998/40503、WO99/58688、WO1999/58690、WO1999/58654、WO2000/008184、WO2000/008185、WO2000/008175、WO2000/28052、WO2000/77229、WO2001/12782、WO2001/12826、WO2002/101059、WO2003/071860、WO2004/056999、WO2005/030942、WO2005/030941、WO2005/095632、WO2005/095617、WO2005/095619、WO2005/095618、WO2005/123927、WO2006/018319、WO2006/103107、WO2006/108702、WO2007/009823、WO2000/22140、WO2006/063862、WO2006/072603、WO2002/034923、EP06090134.5、EP06090228.5、EP06090227.7、EP07090007.1、EP07090009.7、WO2001/14569、WO2002/79410、WO2003/33540、WO2004/078983、WO2001/19975、WO1995/26407、WO1996/34968、WO1998/20145、WO1999/12950、WO1999/66050、WO1999/53072、US6,734,341、WO2000/11192、WO1998/22604、WO1998/32326、WO2001/98509、WO2001/98509、WO2005/002359、US5,824,790、US6,013,861、WO1994/004693、WO1994/009144、WO1994/11520、WO1995/35026、WO1997/20936;
2)合成非淀粉碳水化合物聚合物的转基因植物,或与未经过遗传修饰的野生型植物相比具有改变的性质的合成非淀粉碳水化合物聚合物的转基因植物。例子是:产生聚果糖,特别是菊糖和果聚糖类型的植物,如EP0663956、WO1996/001904、WO1996/021023、WO1998/039460和WO1999/024593所述的;产生α-1,4-葡聚糖的植物,如WO1995/031553、US2002/031826、US6,284,479、US5,712,107、WO1997/047806、WO1997/047807、WO1997/047808和WO2000/014249所述的;产生α-1,6支化的α-1,4-葡聚糖的植物,如WO2000/73422所述的;产生阿塔娜(alternan)的植物,如WO2000/047727、EP06077301.7、US5,908,975和EP0728213中所述的;
3)产生透明质烷(hyaluronan)的转基因植物,例如,如WO2006/032538、WO2007/039314、WO2007/039315、WO2007/039316、JP2006/304779和WO2005/012529中所述的。
也可依据本发明处理的植物或栽培植物(可通过植物生物技术方法如遗传工程获得)是具有改变的纤维性质的植物,如棉花植物。这类植物可通过遗传转化或通过选择含有赋予这种改变的纤维性质的突变的植物来获得,这类植物包括:
a)含有改变形式的纤维素合酶基因的植物,例如棉花植物,如WO1998/000549中所述的;
b)含有改变形式的rsw2或rsw3同源核酸的植物,例如棉花植物,如WO2004/053219中所述的;
c)具有增强的蔗糖磷酸合酶表达的植物,例如棉花植物,如WO2001/017333中所述的;
d)具有增强的蔗糖合酶表达的植物,例如棉花植物,如WO02/45485中所述的;
e)植物,例如棉花植物,其中在纤维状细胞基础上的胞间连丝的定时改变,例如通过下调纤维选择性β-1,3-葡聚糖酶来实现,如WO2005/017157中所述的;
f)具有纤维的植物,例如棉花植物,所述纤维具有改变的反应活性,例如通过包括nodC的N-乙酰基葡糖胺转移酶基因和几丁质合成酶基因的表达来实现,如WO2006/136351中所述的。
也可以依据本发明处理的植物或栽培植物(可通过植物生物技术方法如遗传工程获得)是具有改变的油曲线(oilprofile)性质的植物,例如油籽油菜(oilseedrape)或相关的芸苔属植物。这类植物可通过遗传转化或通过选择含有赋予这种改变的油性质的突变的植物来获得,这类植物包括:
a)产生具有高油酸含量的油的植物,例如油籽油菜植物,如US5,969,169、US5,840,946、US6,323,392或US6,063,947中所述的;
b)产生具有低亚麻酸含量的油的植物,例如油籽油菜植物,如US6,270,828、US6,169,190或US5,965,755中所述的;
c)产生具有低含量饱和脂肪酸的油的植物,例如油籽油菜植物,例如,如US5,434,283中所述的。
可依据本发明处理的特别有用的转基因植物是包含一种或多种编码一种或多种毒素的基因的植物,例如以以下商品名出售的植物:YIELDGARD(例如玉米、棉花、大豆),KnockOut(例如玉米),BiteGard(例如玉米),Bt-Xtra(例如玉米),StarLink(例如玉米),Bollgard(棉花),Nucotn(棉花),Nucotn33B(棉花),NatureGard(例如玉米),Protecta和NewLeaf(马铃薯)。可提及的能耐受除草剂的植物的例子是以以下商品名出售的玉米品种、棉花品种和大豆品种:RoundupReady(耐受草甘膦,例如玉米、棉花、大豆),LibertyLink(耐受膦基霉素(phosphinotricin),例如含油种子),IMI(耐受咪唑啉酮)和STS(耐受磺酰基脲,例如玉米)。可提及的耐受除草剂的植物(以常规方式培养耐受除草剂的植物)包括以名称Clearfield(例如玉米)出售的品种。
可依据本发明处理的特别有用的转基因植物是含转化事件或转化事件组合的植物,它们例如在各个国家或地方性管理机构的数据库中列出(参见,例如http://gmoinfo.jrc.it/gmp_browse.aspx和http://www.agbios.com/dbase.php)。
在可通过本发明方法控制的植物或作物疾病中,可提及的有:
白粉病(powderymildew),例如;
小麦白粉病(Blumeriadiseases),例如由小麦白粉菌(Blumeriagraminis)引起;
叉丝单囊壳属病(Podosphaeradiseases),例如由白叉丝单囊壳(Podosphaeraleucotricha)引起;
单丝壳属病(Sphaerothecadiseases),例如由苍耳单丝壳(Sphaerothecafuliginea)引起;
钩丝壳属病(Uncinuladiseases),例如由葡萄钓丝壳(Uncinulanecator)引起;
锈病,例如:
胶锈属病(Gymnosporangiumdiseases),例如由赛宾锈菌(Gymnosporangiumsabinae)引起;
驼孢锈病(Hemileiadiseases),例如由咖啡驼孢锈菌(Hemileiavastatrix)引起;
层锈菌属病(Phakopsoradiseases),例如由豆薯层锈菌(Phakopsorapachyrhizi)或山马蝗层锈菌(Phakopsorameibomiae)引起;
柄锈菌属病(Pucciniadiseases),例如由隐匿柄锈菌(Pucciniarecondite)、禾柄锈菌(Pucciniagraminis)或条形柄锈菌(Pucciniastriiformis)引起;
单孢锈菌属病(Uromycesdiseases),例如由疣顶单胞锈菌(Uromycesappendiculatus)引起;
卵菌病(Oomycetediseases),例如:
白锈病(Albugodiseases),例如由白锈菌(Albugocandida)引起;
盘梗霉属病(Bremiadiseases),例如由莴苣盘梗霉(Bremialactucae)引起;
霜霉属病(Peronosporadiseases),例如由豌豆霜霉(Peronosporapisi)或芸苔霜霉(P.brassicae)引起;
疫霉属病(Phytophthoradiseases),例如由致病疫霉(Phytophthorainfestans)引起;
单轴霉属病(Plasmoparadiseases),例如由葡萄生单轴霉(Plasmoparaviticola)引起;
假霜霉属(Pseudoperonosporadiseases),例如由葎草假霜霉(Pseudoperonosporahumuli)或古巴假霜霉(Pseudoperonosporacubensis)引起;
腐霉属病(Pythiumdiseases),例如由终极腐霉(Pythiumultimum)引起;
叶斑病(Leafspotdisease)、污叶病(leafblotchdisease)和叶枯病(leafblightdisease),例如:
支链孢属病(Alternariadiseases),例如由茄链格孢(Alternariasolani)引起;
尾孢霉属病(Cercosporadiseases),例如由甜菜生尾孢(Cercosporabeticola)引起;
金孢子菌属病(Cladiosporumdiseases),例如由瓜枝孢(Cladiosporiumcucumerinum)引起;
旋孢腔菌病(Cochliobolusdiseases),例如由禾旋孢腔菌(Cochliobolussativus(Conidiaform:Drechslera,Syn:Helminthosporium))或宫部旋孢腔菌(Cochliobolusmiyabeanus)引起;
刺盘孢属病(Colletotrichumdiseases),例如由豆刺盘孢(Colletotrichumlindemuthanium)引起;
油橄榄孔雀斑病(Cycloconiumdiseases),例如由油橄榄孔雀斑菌(Cycloconiumoleaginum)引起;
腐皮壳菌层病(Diaporthediseases),例如由桔柑间座壳(Diaporthecitri)引起;
痂囊腔菌属病(Elsinoediseases),例如由桔柑痂囊腔菌(Elsinoefawcettii)引起;
长孢属病(Gloeosporiumdiseases),例如由悦色盘长孢(Gloeosporiumlaeticolor)引起;
小丛壳属病(Glomerelladiseases),例如由围小丛壳(Glomerellacingulata)引起;
球座菌属病(Guignardiadiseases),例如由葡萄球座菌(Guignardiabidwelli)引起;
小球腔菌属病(Leptosphaeriadiseases),例如由十字花科小球腔菌(Leptosphaeriamaculans);颖枯小球腔菌(Leptosphaerianodorum)引起;
稻瘟病(Magnaporthediseases),例如由稻瘟菌(Magnaporthegrisea)引起;
球腔菌属病(Mycosphaerelladiseases),例如由禾生球腔菌(Mycosphaerellagraminicola);落花生球腔菌(Mycosphaerellaarachidicola);香蕉黑条叶斑病菌(Mycosphaerellafijiensisi)引起;
壳针孢属病(Phaeosphaeriadiseases),例如由颖枯壳针孢(Phaeosphaerianodorum)引起;
核腔菌属病(Pyrenophoradiseases),例如由圆核腔菌(Pyrenophorateres)或偃麦草核腔菌(Pyrenophoratriticirepentis)引起;
柱隔孢属病(Ramulariadiseases),例如由辛加柱隔孢(Ramulariacollo-cygni)或白斑柱隔孢(Ramulariaareola)引起;
喙孢属病(Rhynchosporiumdiseases),例如由黑麦喙孢(Rhynchosporiumsecalis)引起;
壳针孢属病(Septoriadiseases),例如由芹菜小壳针孢(Septoriaapii)或番茄壳针孢(Septorialycopercisi)引起;
核瑚菌属病(Typhuladiseases),例如由肉孢核瑚菌(Typhulaincarnata)引起;
黑星菌属病(Venturiadiseases),例如由苹果黑星菌(Venturiainaequalis)引起;
根、叶鞘和茎疾病,例如:
伏革菌病(Corticiumdiseases),例如由禾伏革菌(Corticiumgraminearum)引起;
镰孢菌(霉)属病(Fusariumdiseases),例如由尖镰孢(Fusariumoxysporum)引起;
鲟形属病(Gaeumannomycesdiseases),例如由禾顶囊壳(Gaeumannomycesgraminis)引起;
丝核菌属病(Rhizoctoniadiseases),例如由立枯丝核菌(Rhizoctoniasolani)引起;
水稻叶鞘腐败病(Sarocladiumdiseases),例如由稻帚枝霉(Sarocladiumoryzae)引起;
小核菌病(Sclerotiumdiseases),例如由稻腐小核菌(Sclerotiumoryzae)引起
塔普斯(Tapesia)病,例如由塔普斯梭状芽胞杆菌(Tapesiaacuformis)引起;
根串珠霉属病(Thielaviopsisdiseases),例如由根串珠霉(Thielaviopsisbasicola)引起;
耳穗和圆锥花序疾病,例如:
链格孢属病(Alternariadiseases),例如由链格孢(Alternariaspp.)引起;
曲霉病(Aspergillusdiseases),例如由黄曲霉(Aspergillusflavus)引起;
枝孢属病(Cladosporiumdiseases),例如由枝孢(Cladosporiumspp.)引起;
麦角菌属病(Clavicepsdiseases),例如由麦角菌(Clavicepspurpurea)引起;
镰孢菌(霉)属病(Fusariumdiseases),例如由大刀镰孢菌(Fusariumculmorum)引起;
赤霉属病(Gibberelladiseases),例如由玉米赤霉(Gibberellazeae)引起;
水稻云形病(Monographelladiseases),例如由水稻云形菌(Monographellanivalis)引起;
黑穗病和腥黑穗病,例如:
轴黑粉菌属病(Sphacelothecadiseases),例如由丝轴黑粉菌(Sphacelothecareiliana)引起;
腥黑粉菌属病(Tilletiadiseases),例如由小麦网腥黑粉菌(Tilletiacaries)引起;
条黑粉菌属病(Urocystisdiseases),例如由隐条黑粉菌(Urocystisocculta)引起;
黑粉菌属病(Ustilagodiseases),例如由裸黑粉菌(Ustilagonuda)引起;
果实腐烂和霉菌病,例如:
曲霉病(Aspergillusdiseases),例如由黄曲霉(Aspergillusflavus)引起;
葡萄孢属病(Botrytisdiseases),例如由灰葡萄孢(Botrytiscinerea)引起;
青霉菌病(Penicilliumdiseases),例如由扩展青霉(Penicilliumexpansum)引起;
根霉病(Rhizopusdiseases),例如由匍枝根霉(Rhizopusstolonifer)引起;
核盘菌属病(Sclerotiniadiseases),例如由核盘菌(Sclerotiniasclerotiorum)引起;
轮枝孢属病(Verticilliumdiseases),例如由黑白轮枝孢(Verticilliumalboatrum)引起;
种子和土壤传播的腐烂,霉菌,枯萎,腐烂和猝倒病:
链格孢属病(Alternariadiseases),例如由芥生链格孢(Alternariabrassicicola)引起;
丝囊霉病(Aphanomycesdiseases),例如由豌豆丝囊霉(Aphanomyceseuteiches)引起;
壳二孢病(Ascochytadiseases),例如由壳二孢(Ascochytalentis)引起;
曲霉病(Aspergillusdiseases),例如由黄曲霉(Aspergillusflavus)引起;
枝孢病(Cladosporiumdiseases),例如由多主枝孢(Cladosporiumherbarum)引起;
旋孢腔菌病(Cochliobolusdiseases),例如由禾旋孢腔菌(Cochliobolussativus)(Conidiaform:Drechslera,BipolarisSyn:Helminthosporium)引起;
刺盘孢属病(Colletotrichumdiseases),例如由番茄刺盘孢(Colletotrichumcoccodes)引起;
镰孢菌(霉)属病(Fusariumdiseases),例如由大刀镰孢菌(Fusariumculmorum)引起;
赤霉属病(Gibberelladiseases),例如由玉蜀黍赤霉(Gibberellazeae)引起;
球孢菌病(Macrophominadiseases),例如由豆类球孢菌(Macrophominaphaseolina)引起;
雪霉病(Monographelladiseases),例如由小麦雪霉(Monographellanivalis)引起;
青霉菌病(Penicilliumdiseases),例如由扩展青霉(Penicilliumexpansum)引起;
茎点霉属病(Phomadiseases),例如由黑胫茎点霉(Phomalingam)引起;
拟茎点霉属病(Phomopsisdiseases),例如由大豆拟茎点霉(Phomopsissojae)引起;
疫霉属病(Phytophthoradiseases),例如由恶疫霉(Phytophthoracactorum)引起;
核腔菌病(Pyrenophoradiseases),例如由麦类核腔菌(Pyrenophoragraminea)引起;
梨孢属病(Pyriculariadiseases),例如由稻梨孢菌(Pyriculariaoryzae)引起;
腐霉属病(Pythiumdiseases),例如由终极腐霉(Pythiumultimum)引起;
丝核菌属病(Rhizoctoniadiseases),例如由立枯丝核菌(Rhizoctoniasolani)引起;
根霉病(Rhizopusdiseases),例如由米根霉(Rhizopusoryzae)引起;
小核菌病(Sclerotiumdiseases),例如由齐整小核菌(Sclerotiumrolfsii)引起;
壳针孢属病(Septoriadiseases),例如由颖枯壳针孢(Septorianodorum)引起;
核瑚菌病(Typhuladiseases),例如由肉孢核瑚菌(Typhulaincarnata)引起;
轮枝孢属病(Verticilliumdiseases),例如由大丽花轮枝孢(Verticilliumdahliae)引起;
溃疡病(Canker)、松碎(broom)和梢枯病,例如:
丛赤壳属病(Nectriadiseases),例如由干癌丛赤壳菌(Nectriagalligena)引起;
枯萎病,例如:
链核盘菌属病(Moniliniadiseases),例如由核果链核盘菌(Monilinialaxa)引起;
叶疱病或缩叶病,例如:
外担子菌病(Exobasidiumdiseases),例如由坏损外担子菌(Exobasidiumvexans)引起;
外囊菌属病(Taphrinadiseases),例如由畸形外囊菌(Taphrinadeformans)引起;
木质植物的衰退病,例如:
依科病(Escadiseases),例如由根霉格孢菌(Phaemoniellaclamydospora)、引起;
葡萄顶枯病(Eutypadyeback),例如由葡萄弯孢壳(Eutypalata)引起;
灵芝病(Ganodermadiseases),例如由狭长孢灵芝(Ganodermaboninense)引起;
硬孔菌病(Rigidoporusdiseases),例如由木硬孔菌(Rigidoporuslignosus)引起;
花和种子的疾病,例如:
葡萄孢属病(Botrytisdiseases),例如由灰葡萄孢(Botrytiscinerea)引起;
根茎类疾病,例如:
丝核菌属病(Rhizoctoniadiseases),例如由立枯丝核菌(Rhizoctoniasolani)引起;
长蠕孢属病(Helminthosporiumdiseases),例如由茄病长蠕孢(Helminthosporiumsolani)引起;
根肿病,例如:
根肿菌病(Plasmodiophoradiseases),例如由芸苔根肿菌(Plamodiophorabrassicae)引起;
由细菌微生物引起的病,所述细菌微生物例如:
黄单胞菌,例如野油菜黄单胞菌水稻致病变种(Xanthomonascampestrispv.oryzae);
假单胞菌,例如丁香假单胞菌黄瓜致病变种(Pseudomonassyringaepv.lachrymans);
欧文氏菌,例如解淀粉欧文氏菌(Erwiniaamylovora)。
本发明的组合物还可以用来抵抗易于在木材上或木材内部生长的真菌疾病。术语“木材”指所有种类的木材,以及对该木材进行加工用于建筑物的所有类型的加工材料,例如实木、高密度木材、层压木材和胶合板。本发明处理木材的方法主要包括:使木材与本发明的一种或多种化合物或本发明的组合物接触;这包括例如直接施用、喷涂、浸涂、注入或任何其它合适的方式。
在根据本发明的处理方法中,对于应用于叶处理时,活性化合物通常施用剂量优选为10-800克/公顷,更好为50-300克/公顷。对于种子处理,活性物质的施用剂量通常优选为2-200克/100千克种子,更好为3-150克/100千克种子。
应该清楚地理解,上述剂量是作为本发明方法的说明性例子给出。本领域技术人员知道如何根据待处理植物或农作物的性质调节施用剂量。
本发明的化合物或混合物也可以用于制备对于治疗性或预防性治疗人或动物真菌疾病有用的组合物,这些疾病例如霉菌病(mycose)、皮肤病、藓菌病和念珠菌病或由曲霉属(Aspergillusspp)如烟曲霉(Aspergillusfumigatus)引起的疾病。
下面将参考以下化合物实施例和以下制备或药效实施例对本发明的各方面进行说明。
表1显示本发明通式(I)的化合物的非限制性实施例。
在表1中,M+H(ApcI+)表示通过正大气压化学电离在质谱中观察到的+1a.m.u.(原子质量单位)的分子离子峰。
以下实施例以非限制性的方式说明了依据本发明的通式(I)的化合物的制备和药效。
制备实施例1:制备顺式-N-环丙基-5-氟-1,3-二甲基-N-(2-苯基环己基)-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺(化合物18)
步骤1:制备顺式和反式-N-环丙基-2-苯基环己胺
向冷却的2.78毫升(40毫摩尔)环丙胺和2.87毫升(50毫摩尔)乙酸以及5克分子筛的50毫升甲醇溶液中加入3.5克(20毫摩尔)2-苯基环己酮。将该反应混合物在回流下搅拌3.5小时。然后,将反应混合物冷却到0℃,缓慢添加3克(50毫摩尔)氰基硼氢化钠,将反应混合物在回流下再搅拌2小时。然后,冷却的反应混合物在硅藻土滤饼上过滤。用80毫升甲醇洗涤滤饼两次,合并的甲醇萃取物在真空下浓缩。然后,向残余物中加入100毫升水,用1N氢氧化钠溶液调节pH到12。用100毫升乙酸乙酯萃取水层。用盐水洗涤有机层两次,用硫酸镁干燥,在浓缩后生成3.52克黄色油。在硅胶上进行柱色谱处理(梯度庚烷/乙酸乙酯),生成1.0克(产率23%)黄色油状的顺式-N-环丙基-2-苯基环己胺(M+H=216)和1.9克(产率44%)无色油状的反式-N-环丙基-2-苯基环己胺(M+H=216)。
步骤2:制备顺式-N-环丙基-5-氟-1,3-二甲基-N-(2-苯基环己基)-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺
在环境温度下,将180毫克(1.02毫摩尔)5-氟-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-酰氯的1毫升四氢呋喃溶液滴加到200毫克(0.93毫摩尔)顺式-N-环丙基-2-苯基环己胺和100毫克(1.02毫摩尔)三乙胺的5毫升四氢呋喃溶液中。将反应混合物在70℃搅拌2小时。在真空下除去溶剂,然后向残余物中加入100毫升水。用乙酸乙酯(2x50毫升)萃取水层两次,合并的有机层依次用1NHCl溶液、碳酸钾饱和溶液和盐水洗涤,在chemelutTM筒(chemelutTMcartridge)上干燥,浓缩后得到380毫克黄色油。在硅胶上进行柱色谱处理(梯度庚烷/乙酸乙酯),得到160毫克(产率46%)的无色油状顺式-N-环丙基-5-氟-1,3-二甲基-N-(2-苯基环己基)-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺(M+H=356)。
一般制备实施例:在Chemspeed设备上的通式(I)的酰胺的硫羰化
称取0.27毫摩尔五硫化二磷(P2S5),放入13毫升Chemspeed小瓶中。加入3毫升0.18摩尔浓度(molar)的酰胺(I)(0.54毫摩尔)的二噁烷溶液,将混合物在回流下再加热1小时。然后,使温度冷却到80℃,加入2.5毫升水。将混合物在80℃加热2小时以上。然后,加入2毫升水,用4毫升二氯甲烷萃取反应混合物2次。将有机相沉积在碱性氧化铝筒(2克)上,用8毫升二氯甲烷洗脱两次。除去溶剂,粗制的硫代酰胺用LCMS和NMR分析。纯度不够的化合物进一步用制备型LCMS纯化。
实施例A:对隐匿柄锈菌(Pucciniarecondita)(褐锈病)的体内测试
测试用的活性组分通过以下步骤制备:在丙酮/吐温/MDSO混合物中均化,然后用水稀释,获得所需的活性材料。
将小麦植物(Scipion品种)在起始杯中播种到50/50泥炭土-火山灰底物中,并在12℃生长,在1-叶阶段(10厘米高),通过喷洒上述水性悬浮液来处理该植物。
用不含有活性材料的水溶液处理植物作为对照。
在24小时之后,通过向植物叶子喷洒隐匿柄锈菌孢子水性悬浮液(100000个孢子/毫升)将植物污染。这些孢子收集自10天龄的受污染小麦,并悬浮在含2.5毫升/升的10%的吐温80的水中。污染后的小麦植物在约20℃和100%相对湿度的条件下培养24小时,然后在20℃和70%的相对湿度培养10天。
在污染后10天,与对照植物相比较进行分级。
在这些条件下,使用500ppm剂量的以下化合物观察到良好的(至少70%)或完全的保护:13,17和18。
实施例B:对禾生球腔菌(Mycosphaerellagraminicola)(小麦叶斑病)的体内测试
测试用的活性组分通过以下步骤制备:在丙酮/吐温/MDSO混合物中均化,然后用水稀释,获得所需的活性材料浓度。
将小麦植物(Scipion品种)在起始杯中播种到50/50泥炭土-火山灰底物中,并在12℃生长,在1-叶阶段(10厘米高),通过喷洒上述水性悬浮液来处理该植物。用不含有活性材料的水溶液处理植物作为对照。
在24小时之后,通过向植物喷洒禾生球腔菌孢子水性悬浮液(500000个孢子/毫升)将植物污染。这些孢子收集自7天龄的培养物。污染后的小麦植物在18℃和100%相对湿度的条件下培养72小时,然后在90%的相对湿度培养21-28天。
在污染后21-28天,与对照植物相比较进行分级(%药效)。
在这些条件下,使用500ppm剂量的以下化合物观察到良好的(至少70%)或完全的保护:13,15,17,18,21和25。
实施例C:对芸苔链格孢(Alternariabrassicae)(十字花科植物叶斑病)的体内测试
测试用的活性组分通过以下步骤制备:在丙酮/吐温/MDSO混合物中均化,然后用水稀释,获得所需的活性材料。
将小红萝卜植物(Pernot种)在起始杯中播种到50/50泥炭土-火山灰底物中,并在18-20℃生长,在子叶阶段,通过喷洒上述方法制备的活性组分来处理该植物。
用不含活性材料的丙酮/吐温/水混合物处理植物,作为对照。
在24小时之后,通过向植物喷洒芸苔链格(Alternariabrassicae)孢子水性悬浮液(40000个孢子/厘米3)将植物污染。这些孢子收集自12到13天龄的培养物。
受污染的小红萝卜植物在约18℃和潮湿氛围中培养6到7天。
在污染后6到7天,与对照植物相比较进行分级。
在这些条件下,使用500ppm剂量的以下化合物观察到良好的(至少70%)保护:12,13,15,17,21,23和25。
实施例D:对苍耳单丝壳(Sphaerothecafuliginea)(葫芦霉粉病)的体内测试
测试用的活性组分通过以下步骤制备:在丙酮/吐温/DMSO的混合物中均化。然后用水稀释,得到所需的活性材料。
将小黄瓜植物(VertpetitdeParis品种)放置在起始杯中,播种到50/50泥炭土-火山灰底物中,并在20℃/23℃生长,在子叶Z10阶段,通过喷洒上述水性悬浮液来处理该植物。用不含有活性材料的水溶液处理植物,作为对照。
24小时后,通过向植物喷洒苍耳单丝壳孢子的水性悬浮液(100,000个孢子/毫升)而使它们受到污染。孢子是从受污染的植物中收集的。被污染的小黄瓜植物在约20℃/25℃和60/70%相对湿度下培养。
在污染后12天,与对照植物相比较进行分级(%药效)。
在这些条件下,使用500ppm剂量的下列化合物可以观察到好的(至少70%)或完全的保护:12,13,17,18,21和25。
实施例E:对圆核腔菌(Pyrenophorateres)的体内测试(大麦)/预防性的
溶剂:49重量份N,N-二甲基甲酰胺
乳化剂:1重量份烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
为了生产活性化合物的合适制剂,将1重量份活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,用水稀释该浓缩物至所需浓度。
为了测试预防性活性,用活性化合物制剂以所述的施用率喷洒幼小植物。在该处理1天后,用圆核腔菌(Pyrenophorateres)的孢子水悬浮液对植物进行接种。将所述植物在22℃、相对大气湿度为100%的温育箱中保持48小时。然后将所述植物放置在约20℃、相对大气湿度约为80%的温室中。
在接种后7-9天,对测试结果进行评价。0%表示相当于对照样的药效,100%的药效表示无病症出现。
在该测试中,依据本发明的以下结构的化合物在活性成分浓度为500ppm的情况下表现出等于或高于70%的药效:1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,14,16,20,27,28,32和33。
实施例F:对苹果黑星菌(Venturiainaeaualis)(苹果黑星病)的体内测试/保护性的
溶剂:24.5重量份丙酮
24.5重量份N,N-二甲基乙酰胺
乳化剂:1重量份烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
为了生产活性化合物的合适制剂,将1重量份活性化合物与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,用水稀释该浓缩物至所需浓度。
为了测试保护性活性,用活性化合物制剂以所述的施用率喷洒幼小植物。在喷洒涂层干燥后,用导致苹果黑星病的试剂(苹果黑星菌(Venturiainaequalis)的分生孢子水性悬浮液对植物进行接种,然后在约20℃、相对大气湿度为100%的温育箱中保持1天。
然后将所述植物放置在约21℃、相对大气湿度约90%的温室中。
在接种后10天,对测试结果进行评价。0%表示相当于对照样的药效,100%的药效表示无病症出现。
在该测试中,依据本发明的以下化合物在活性成分浓度为100ppm的情况下表现出等于或高于70%的药效:14和19。
实施例G:对小麦壳针孢(Septoriatritici)(小麦)的体内测试/预防性的
溶剂:49重量份N,N-二甲基乙酰胺
乳化剂:1重量份烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
为了生产活性化合物的合适制剂,将1重量份活性化合物或活性化合物组合与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,用水稀释该浓缩物至所需浓度。
为了测试预防性活性,用活性化合物或活性化合物组合制剂以所述的施用率喷洒幼小植物。
在喷洒涂层干燥后,用小麦壳针孢的孢子悬浮液喷洒植物。将植物在约20℃、相对大气湿度约为100%的温育箱中保持48小时。然后在约15℃,在相对大气湿度约100%的半透明温育箱中保持60小时。
然后将所述植物放置在约15℃、相对大气湿度约80%的温室中。
在接种后21天,对测试结果进行评价。0%表示相当于对照样的药效,100%的药效表示无病症出现。
在该测试中,依据本发明的以下化合物在活性成分浓度为500ppm的情况下表现出等于或高于70%的药效:14,16和19。
实施例H:对颖枯小球腔菌(Leptosphaerianodorum)的体内比较测试(小麦)/预
防性的
溶剂:49重量份N,N-二甲基乙酰胺
乳化剂:1重量份烷基芳基聚乙二醇醚
为了生产活性化合物的合适制剂,将1重量份活性化合物或化合物组合与所述量的溶剂和乳化剂混合,用水稀释该浓缩物至所需浓度。
为了测试保护性活性,用活性化合物或活性化合物的组合的制剂以所述的施用率喷洒幼小植物。在喷洒涂层干燥后,用颖枯小球腔菌(Leptosphaerianodorum)的孢子悬浮液喷洒植物。将所述植物在20℃、相对大气湿度为100%的温育箱中保持48小时。
将所述植物放置在约15℃、相对大气湿度约为80%的温室中。
在接种后10天,对测试结果进行评价。0%表示相当于对照样的药效,100%的药效表示无病症出现。
在这些条件下,依据本发明的化合物7和32在500ppm的剂量下观察到良好(至少70%或更高的疾病控制)的药效,而国际专利申请WO-2007/134799揭示的实施例1.001的化合物在500ppm剂量下观察到弱保护(小于10%的疾病控制)。
专利申请WO-2007/134799中揭示的实施例1.001对应于以下化合物:顺式-N-[2-(4-氯苯基)环丙基]-3-(二氟-甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羧酰胺。
这些结果显示依据本发明的化合物比WO-2007/134799中揭示的结构最接近化合物具有明显更好的生物活性。
Claims (6)
1.一种通式(I)的化合物及其盐,
式中:
A选自通式(A13)的杂环
式中:
R34表示氢原子;卤原子;C1-C5-烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
R35表示氢原子;卤原子;C1-C5-烷基;最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;
R36表示氢原子或C1-C5-烷基;
●T表示O;
●B表示可被1-4个甲基取代的环戊基或环己基碳环;
●n表示0、1、2、3、4或5;
●m表示0;
●X表示卤原子;
●Z1和Z2表示氢原子;
●Z3表示环丙基;
●Z4和Z5表示氢原子。
2.如权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,A表示A13,其中R34表示C1-C5-烷基、最多包含9个相同或不同的卤原子的C1-C5-卤代烷基;R35表示氢原子或卤原子,R36表示C1-C5-烷基。
3.如权利要求1或2所述的化合物,其特征在于,n表示0、1或2。
4.一种杀真菌剂组合物,其包含有效量的作为活性成分的如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的通式(I)的化合物和农学上可接受的载体或填料。
5.一种通式(II)的化合物
式中X、n、m、Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4和Z5如权利要求1-3中任一项所定义,B代表环戊基或环己基,但排除N-环丙基-2-苯基环己胺。
6.一种控制作物的植物病原真菌的方法,其特征在于,将农学有效且无植物毒性量的如权利要求1-3中任一项所述的化合物或如权利要求4所述的组合物施用到植物在其中生长或能够在其中生长的土壤中,或施用到植物的叶子和/或果实上,或施用到植物的种子上。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09356011 | 2009-02-17 | ||
EP09356011.8 | 2009-02-17 | ||
EP09356054 | 2009-09-23 | ||
EP09356054.8 | 2009-09-23 | ||
PCT/EP2010/051886 WO2010094666A2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-02-16 | Fungicidal n-(phenylcycloalkyl)carboxamide, n-(benzylcycloalkyl)carboxamide and thiocarboxamide derivatives |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102317259A CN102317259A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
CN102317259B true CN102317259B (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=42236708
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201080008786.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102317259B (zh) | 2009-02-17 | 2010-02-16 | 杀真菌n-(苯基环烷基)羧酰胺,n-(苄基环烷基)羧酰胺和硫代羧酰胺衍生物 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8372982B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2398770B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5728735B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102317259B (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI1006006B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2010094666A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL2576517T3 (pl) | 2010-06-03 | 2015-06-30 | Bayer Ip Gmbh | N-[(het)aryloalkilo)]pirazolo(tio)karboksyamidy i ich analogi heteropodstawione |
CN102933556B (zh) | 2010-06-03 | 2015-08-26 | 拜尔农科股份公司 | N-[(杂)芳基乙基]吡唑(硫代)羧酰胺及其杂取代的类似物 |
ES2515042T3 (es) | 2011-01-05 | 2014-10-29 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Derivados de pirazol-4-il-carboxamida como microbiocidas |
JP5729025B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-08 | 2015-06-03 | 住友化学株式会社 | 農薬組成物 |
UY35543A (es) * | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-28 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | N-(fenilcicloalquil)carboxamidas y n-(fenilcicloalquil)tiocarboxamidas nematicidas |
CN107935880B (zh) * | 2017-11-27 | 2020-04-24 | 三峡大学 | 一种提高水稻抗旱能力的烟曲霉的抗氧化产物的分离鉴定及其应用 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1946695A (zh) * | 2004-04-26 | 2007-04-11 | 拜尔农科股份有限公司 | 可用作杀真菌剂的2-吡啶基环烷基羧酰胺衍生物 |
Family Cites Families (177)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1219478B (de) * | 1960-12-23 | 1966-06-23 | Merck Ag E | Verfahren zur Herstellung analeptisch wirksamer N-substituierter Aminonorcamphanderivate bzw. von deren Saeureadditionssalzen und quartaeren Ammoniumverbindungen |
US5331107A (en) | 1984-03-06 | 1994-07-19 | Mgi Pharma, Inc. | Herbicide resistance in plants |
US4761373A (en) | 1984-03-06 | 1988-08-02 | Molecular Genetics, Inc. | Herbicide resistance in plants |
US5304732A (en) | 1984-03-06 | 1994-04-19 | Mgi Pharma, Inc. | Herbicide resistance in plants |
DE3765449D1 (de) | 1986-03-11 | 1990-11-15 | Plant Genetic Systems Nv | Durch gentechnologie erhaltene und gegen glutaminsynthetase-inhibitoren resistente pflanzenzellen. |
US5276268A (en) | 1986-08-23 | 1994-01-04 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use |
US5637489A (en) | 1986-08-23 | 1997-06-10 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use |
US5273894A (en) | 1986-08-23 | 1993-12-28 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use |
US5378824A (en) | 1986-08-26 | 1995-01-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase |
US5605011A (en) | 1986-08-26 | 1997-02-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase |
US5013659A (en) | 1987-07-27 | 1991-05-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase |
US5638637A (en) | 1987-12-31 | 1997-06-17 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Production of improved rapeseed exhibiting an enhanced oleic acid content |
GB8810120D0 (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-06-02 | Plant Genetic Systems Nv | Transgenic nuclear male sterile plants |
US5084082A (en) | 1988-09-22 | 1992-01-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Soybean plants with dominant selectable trait for herbicide resistance |
US6013861A (en) | 1989-05-26 | 2000-01-11 | Zeneca Limited | Plants and processes for obtaining them |
HU214927B (hu) | 1989-08-10 | 1998-07-28 | Plant Genetic Systems N.V. | Eljárás módosított virággal rendelkező növények előállítására |
US5739082A (en) | 1990-02-02 | 1998-04-14 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Method of improving the yield of herbicide-resistant crop plants |
US5908810A (en) | 1990-02-02 | 1999-06-01 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Method of improving the growth of crop plants which are resistant to glutamine synthetase inhibitors |
CA2056988C (en) | 1990-04-04 | 1995-12-19 | Raymond S. C. Wong | Production of improved rapeseed exhibiting a reduced saturated fatty acid content |
US5198599A (en) | 1990-06-05 | 1993-03-30 | Idaho Resarch Foundation, Inc. | Sulfonylurea herbicide resistance in plants |
CA2083948C (en) | 1990-06-25 | 2001-05-15 | Ganesh M. Kishore | Glyphosate tolerant plants |
FR2667078B1 (fr) | 1990-09-21 | 1994-09-16 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Sequence d'adn conferant une sterilite male cytoplasmique, genome mitochondrial, mitochondrie et plante contenant cette sequence, et procede de preparation d'hybrides. |
DE4104782B4 (de) | 1991-02-13 | 2006-05-11 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Neue Plasmide, enthaltend DNA-Sequenzen, die Veränderungen der Karbohydratkonzentration und Karbohydratzusammensetzung in Pflanzen hervorrufen, sowie Pflanzen und Pflanzenzellen enthaltend dieses Plasmide |
US5731180A (en) | 1991-07-31 | 1998-03-24 | American Cyanamid Company | Imidazolinone resistant AHAS mutants |
US6270828B1 (en) | 1993-11-12 | 2001-08-07 | Cargrill Incorporated | Canola variety producing a seed with reduced glucosinolates and linolenic acid yielding an oil with low sulfur, improved sensory characteristics and increased oxidative stability |
GB9204388D0 (en) | 1992-02-29 | 1992-04-15 | Tioxide Specialties Ltd | Water-in-oil emulsions |
US5305523A (en) | 1992-12-24 | 1994-04-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method of direct transferring of electrically conductive elements into a substrate |
DE4227061A1 (de) | 1992-08-12 | 1994-02-17 | Inst Genbiologische Forschung | DNA-Sequenzen, die in der Pflanze die Bildung von Polyfructanen (Lävanen) hervorrufen, Plasmide enthaltend diese Sequenzen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung transgener Pflanzen |
GB9218185D0 (en) | 1992-08-26 | 1992-10-14 | Ici Plc | Novel plants and processes for obtaining them |
ES2217254T3 (es) | 1992-10-14 | 2004-11-01 | Syngenta Limited | Nuevas plantas y procesos para obtenerlas. |
GB9223454D0 (en) | 1992-11-09 | 1992-12-23 | Ici Plc | Novel plants and processes for obtaining them |
EP0844611A3 (en) | 1993-01-21 | 2006-11-29 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Optical disk |
EP0609022A3 (en) | 1993-01-25 | 1995-08-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Image coding apparatus. |
WO1994021795A1 (en) | 1993-03-25 | 1994-09-29 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Novel pesticidal proteins and strains |
JP3527242B2 (ja) | 1993-04-27 | 2004-05-17 | カージル,インコーポレーテッド | 食用の非水素化カノラ油 |
DE4323804A1 (de) | 1993-07-15 | 1995-01-19 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer m-pulsigen Wechselrichteranordnung, bestehend aus einem Master-Wechselrichter und wenigstens einem Slave-Wechselrichter |
WO1995004826A1 (en) | 1993-08-09 | 1995-02-16 | Institut Für Genbiologische Forschung Berlin Gmbh | Debranching enzymes and dna sequences coding them, suitable for changing the degree of branching of amylopectin starch in plants |
DE4330960C2 (de) | 1993-09-09 | 2002-06-20 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Kombination von DNA-Sequenzen, die in Pflanzenzellen und Pflanzen die Bildung hochgradig amylosehaltiger Stärke ermöglichen, Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Pflanzen und die daraus erhaltbare modifizierte Stärke |
CA2150667C (en) | 1993-10-01 | 2007-01-09 | Mari Iwabuchi | A gene which determines cytoplasmic sterility and a method of producing hybrid plants using said gene |
AU692791B2 (en) | 1993-10-12 | 1998-06-18 | Agrigenetics, Inc. | Brassica napus variety AG019 |
DE69433502D1 (de) | 1993-11-09 | 2004-02-26 | Du Pont | Transgene fruktan - anreichernde nutzpflanzen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
AU688006B2 (en) | 1994-03-25 | 1998-03-05 | Brunob Ii B.V. | Method for producing altered starch from potato plants |
ATE368118T1 (de) | 1994-05-18 | 2007-08-15 | Bayer Bioscience Gmbh | Für enzyme, die die fähigkeit besitzen lineare alpha 1,4-glucane in pflanzen, pilzen und mikroorganismen zu synthesieren, kodierende dna sequenzen |
US5824790A (en) | 1994-06-21 | 1998-10-20 | Zeneca Limited | Modification of starch synthesis in plants |
JPH10507622A (ja) | 1994-06-21 | 1998-07-28 | ゼネカ・リミテッド | 新規植物およびその入手法 |
NL1000064C1 (nl) | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-08 | Stichting Scheikundig Onderzoe | Produktie van oligosacchariden in transgene planten. |
DE4441408A1 (de) | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-15 | Inst Genbiologische Forschung | DNA-Sequenzen aus Solanum tuberosum kodierend Enzyme, die an der Stärkesynthese beteiligt sind, Plasmide, Bakterien, Pflanzenzellen und transgene Pflanzen enhaltend diese Sequenzen |
DE4447387A1 (de) | 1994-12-22 | 1996-06-27 | Inst Genbiologische Forschung | Debranching-Enzyme aus Pflanzen und DNA-Sequenzen kodierend diese Enzyme |
WO1996021023A1 (en) | 1995-01-06 | 1996-07-11 | Centrum Voor Plantenveredelings- En Reproduktieonderzoek (Cpro - Dlo) | Dna sequences encoding carbohydrate polymer synthesizing enzymes and method for producing transgenic plants |
DE19509695A1 (de) | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-12 | Inst Genbiologische Forschung | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer modifizieren Stärke in Pflanzen, sowie die aus den Pflanzen isolierbare modifizierte Stärke |
CA2218526C (en) | 1995-04-20 | 2012-06-12 | American Cyanamid Company | Structure-based designed herbicide resistant products |
US5853973A (en) | 1995-04-20 | 1998-12-29 | American Cyanamid Company | Structure based designed herbicide resistant products |
US6825342B1 (en) | 1995-05-05 | 2004-11-30 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | Plant starch composition |
FR2734842B1 (fr) | 1995-06-02 | 1998-02-27 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Sequence adn d'un gene de l'hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase et obtention de plantes contenant un gene de l'hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase, tolerantes a certains herbicides |
US5712107A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-01-27 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch and latexes in paper manufacture |
US6284479B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2001-09-04 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch and latexes in paper manufacture |
GB9513881D0 (en) | 1995-07-07 | 1995-09-06 | Zeneca Ltd | Improved plants |
FR2736926B1 (fr) | 1995-07-19 | 1997-08-22 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | 5-enol pyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase mutee, gene codant pour cette proteine et plantes transformees contenant ce gene |
ATE332382T1 (de) | 1995-09-19 | 2006-07-15 | Bayer Bioscience Gmbh | Pflanzen, die eine modifizierte stärke synthetisieren, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie modifizierte stärke |
GB9524938D0 (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1996-02-07 | Zeneca Ltd | Modification of starch synthesis in plants |
DE19601365A1 (de) | 1996-01-16 | 1997-07-17 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle aus Pflanzen codierend Enzyme, die an der Stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
DE19608918A1 (de) | 1996-03-07 | 1997-09-11 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle, die neue Debranching-Enzyme aus Mais codieren |
US5773704A (en) | 1996-04-29 | 1998-06-30 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College | Herbicide resistant rice |
DE19618125A1 (de) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-11-13 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle, die neue Debranching-Enzyme aus Kartoffel codieren |
DE19619918A1 (de) | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-20 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend lösliche Stärkesynthasen aus Mais |
CZ389098A3 (cs) | 1996-05-29 | 1999-02-17 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Molekuly nukleové kyseliny kódující enzymy z pšenice účastnící se syntézy škrobu |
AU731229B2 (en) | 1996-06-12 | 2001-03-29 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch in paper manufacture |
ATE211198T1 (de) | 1996-06-12 | 2002-01-15 | Pioneer Hi Bred Int | Ersatzmaterial für modifizierte stärke in der papierherstellung |
CA2257622C (en) | 1996-06-12 | 2003-02-11 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch in paper manufacture |
AUPO069996A0 (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1996-07-18 | Australian National University, The | Manipulation of plant cellulose |
US5850026A (en) | 1996-07-03 | 1998-12-15 | Cargill, Incorporated | Canola oil having increased oleic acid and decreased linolenic acid content |
US5773702A (en) | 1996-07-17 | 1998-06-30 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Imidazolinone herbicide resistant sugar beet plants |
DE19629825A1 (de) | 1996-07-24 | 1998-01-29 | Bayer Ag | Dihydrofuran-carboxamide |
GB9623095D0 (en) | 1996-11-05 | 1997-01-08 | Nat Starch Chem Invest | Improvements in or relating to starch content of plants |
US6232529B1 (en) | 1996-11-20 | 2001-05-15 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Methods of producing high-oil seed by modification of starch levels |
DE19653176A1 (de) | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-25 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Neue Nucleinsäuremoleküle aus Mais und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung einer modifizierten Stärke |
CA2193938A1 (en) | 1996-12-24 | 1998-06-24 | David G. Charne | Oilseed brassica containing an improved fertility restorer gene for ogura cytoplasmic male sterility |
US5981840A (en) | 1997-01-24 | 1999-11-09 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Methods for agrobacterium-mediated transformation |
DE19708774A1 (de) | 1997-03-04 | 1998-09-17 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend Enzyme die Fructosylpolymeraseaktivität besitzen |
DE19709775A1 (de) | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-17 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend Stärkephosphorylase aus Mais |
GB9718863D0 (en) | 1997-09-06 | 1997-11-12 | Nat Starch Chem Invest | Improvements in or relating to stability of plant starches |
DE19749122A1 (de) | 1997-11-06 | 1999-06-10 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend Enzyme, die Fructosyltransferaseaktivität besitzen |
FR2770854B1 (fr) | 1997-11-07 | 2001-11-30 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Sequence adn d'un gene de l'hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase et obtention de plantes contenant un tel gene, tolerantes aux herbicides |
FR2772789B1 (fr) | 1997-12-24 | 2000-11-24 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Procede de preparation enzymatique d'homogentisate |
WO1999053072A1 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-21 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Starch r1 phosphorylation protein homologs |
DE19820608A1 (de) | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-11 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend Enzyme aus Weizen, die an der Stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
DE19820607A1 (de) | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-11 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend Enzyme aus Weizen, die an der Stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
DE59913709D1 (de) | 1998-05-13 | 2006-09-07 | Bayer Bioscience Gmbh | Transgene pflanzen mit veränderter aktivität eines plastidären adp/atp - translokators |
DE19821614A1 (de) | 1998-05-14 | 1999-11-18 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Sulfonylharnstoff-tolerante Zuckerrübenmutanten |
DE69940734D1 (de) | 1998-06-15 | 2009-05-28 | Brunob Ii Bv | Verbesserung von pflanzen und deren produkten |
US6693185B2 (en) | 1998-07-17 | 2004-02-17 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Methods and means to modulate programmed cell death in eukaryotic cells |
DE19836097A1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-03 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Nukleinsäuremoleküle kodierend für eine alpha-Glukosidase, Pflanzen, die eine modifizierte Stärke synthetisieren, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Pflanzen, ihre Verwendung sowie die modifizierte Stärke |
DE19836099A1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-03 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Nukleinsäuremoleküle kodierend für eine ß-Amylase, Pflanzen, die eine modifizierte Stärke synthetisieren, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Pflanzen, ihre Verwendung sowie die modifizierte Stärke |
DE19836098A1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-03 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Pflanzen, die eine modifizierte Stärke synthetisieren, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Pflanzen, ihre Verwendung sowie die modifizierte Stärke |
EP1108040A2 (en) | 1998-08-25 | 2001-06-20 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Plant glutamine: fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase nucleic acids |
WO2000014249A1 (en) | 1998-09-02 | 2000-03-16 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleic acid molecules encoding an amylosucrase |
DE19924342A1 (de) | 1999-05-27 | 2000-11-30 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Genetisch modifizierte Pflanzenzellen und Pflanzen mit erhöhter Aktivität eines Amylosucraseproteins und eines Verzweigungsenzyms |
KR20010099681A (ko) | 1998-10-09 | 2001-11-09 | 추후제출 | 나이세리아속 세균에서 가지화 효소를 코딩하는 핵산분자및 α-1,6-가지화 α-1,4-글루칸을 제조하는 방법 |
CA2348366C (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2012-05-15 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleic acid molecules from rice and their use for the production of modified starch |
US6531648B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2003-03-11 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Grain processing method and transgenic plants useful therein |
DE19905069A1 (de) | 1999-02-08 | 2000-08-10 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend Alternansucrase |
US6323392B1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2001-11-27 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Formation of brassica napus F1 hybrid seeds which exhibit a highly elevated oleic acid content and a reduced linolenic acid content in the endogenously formed oil of the seeds |
CA2365591A1 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-09 | Zeneca Limited | Herbicide resistant plants |
CZ20013859A3 (cs) | 1999-04-29 | 2002-04-17 | Syngenta Ltd. | Herbicidně rezistentní rostliny |
DE19926771A1 (de) | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-14 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Nukleinsäuremoleküle aus Weizen, transgene Pflanzenzellen und Pflanzen und deren Verwendung für die Herstellung modifizierter Stärke |
DE19937348A1 (de) | 1999-08-11 | 2001-02-22 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Nukleinsäuremoleküle aus Pflanzen codierend Enzyme, die an der Stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
DE19937643A1 (de) | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-22 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Transgene Zellen und Pflanzen mit veränderter Aktivität des GBSSI- und des BE-Proteins |
AU7647000A (en) | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-19 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Increasing the polysaccharide content in plants |
US6423886B1 (en) | 1999-09-02 | 2002-07-23 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Starch synthase polynucleotides and their use in the production of new starches |
US6472588B1 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2002-10-29 | Texas Tech University | Transgenic cotton plants with altered fiber characteristics transformed with a sucrose phosphate synthase nucleic acid |
GB9921830D0 (en) | 1999-09-15 | 1999-11-17 | Nat Starch Chem Invest | Plants having reduced activity in two or more starch-modifying enzymes |
AR025996A1 (es) | 1999-10-07 | 2002-12-26 | Valigen Us Inc | Plantas no transgenicas resistentes a los herbicidas. |
WO2001066704A2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-13 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods for making plants tolerant to glyphosate and compositions thereof |
WO2001065922A2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Sulfonylurea-tolerant sunflower plants |
US6303818B1 (en) | 2000-08-08 | 2001-10-16 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Unsaturated oxime ethers and their use as fungicides |
AU2001287862B2 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2006-12-14 | Syngenta Limited | Herbicide resistant plants |
US6734340B2 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2004-05-11 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Monocotyledon plant cells and plants which synthesise modified starch |
CN102212534A (zh) | 2000-10-30 | 2011-10-12 | 弗迪亚股份有限公司 | 新的草甘膦n-乙酰转移酶(gat)基因 |
FR2815969B1 (fr) | 2000-10-30 | 2004-12-10 | Aventis Cropscience Sa | Plantes tolerantes aux herbicides par contournement de voie metabolique |
EP1349446B1 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2013-01-23 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Modification of sucrose synthase gene expression in plant tissue and uses therefor |
US20040107461A1 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2004-06-03 | Padma Commuri | Glucan chain length domains |
DE60226508D1 (de) | 2001-06-12 | 2008-06-19 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Transgene pflanzen die stärke mit hohem amylosegehalt herstellen |
US20030084473A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2003-05-01 | Valigen | Non-transgenic herbicide resistant plants |
HUP0401861A2 (hu) | 2001-10-17 | 2004-12-28 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Keményítő |
DE10208132A1 (de) | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-11 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Maispflanzen mit erhöhtem Blattstärkegehalt und deren Verwendung zur Herstellung von Maissilage |
WO2003092360A2 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2003-11-13 | Verdia, Inc. | Novel glyphosate-n-acetyltransferase (gat) genes |
FR2844142B1 (fr) | 2002-09-11 | 2007-08-17 | Bayer Cropscience Sa | Plantes transformees a biosynthese de prenylquinones amelioree |
US20040142353A1 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2004-07-22 | Cheung Wing Y. | Compositions and methods for identifying plants having increased tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides |
US20040110443A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-10 | Pelham Matthew C. | Abrasive webs and methods of making the same |
SI1578973T1 (sl) | 2002-12-19 | 2009-02-28 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Rastlinske celice in rastline, ki sintetizirajo škrob s povečano končno viskoznostjo |
GB0230155D0 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2003-02-05 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Chemical compounds |
MXPA05009439A (es) | 2003-03-07 | 2006-04-07 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Produccion de amilosa mejorada en plantas. |
WO2004090140A2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-21 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Methods and means for increasing the tolerance of plants to stress conditions |
EP2535414B1 (en) | 2003-04-29 | 2017-12-13 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc. | Novel glyphosate-n-acetyltransferase (gat) genes |
CA2526480A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 | 2005-01-13 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Modified starch, uses, methods for production thereof |
ES2389767T3 (es) | 2003-05-28 | 2012-10-31 | Basf Se | Plantas de trigo que tienen mayor tolerancia a herbicidas de imidazolinona |
EP1493328A1 (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2005-01-05 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique | Method of producing double low restorer lines of brassica napus having a good agronomic value |
ES2354696T3 (es) | 2003-07-31 | 2011-03-17 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Planta que produce ácido hialurónico. |
ATE553200T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 | 2012-04-15 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Verfahren und mittel zur veränderung der fasereigenschaften in faserproduzierenden pflanzen |
EP1659855B1 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2011-11-02 | Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria | Rice plants having increased tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides |
DE602004030613D1 (de) | 2003-09-30 | 2011-01-27 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Pflanzen mit reduzierter aktivität eines klasse-3-verzweigungsenzyms |
WO2005030941A1 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2005-04-07 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plants with increased activity of a class 3 branching enzyme |
AR048026A1 (es) | 2004-03-05 | 2006-03-22 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Procedimientos para la identificacion de proteinas con actividad enzimatica fosforiladora de almidon |
CA2557843C (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2015-06-02 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plants with reduced activity of a starch phosphorylating enzyme |
AR048024A1 (es) | 2004-03-05 | 2006-03-22 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plantas con actividad aumentada de distintas enzimas fosforilantes del almidon |
AR048025A1 (es) | 2004-03-05 | 2006-03-22 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plantas con actividad aumentada de una enzima fosforilante del almidon |
US7432082B2 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2008-10-07 | Basf Ag | Methods and compositions for analyzing AHASL genes |
US20060010514A1 (en) | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-12 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Polynucleotides encoding mature AHASL proteins for creating imidazolinone-tolerant plants |
DE102004029763A1 (de) | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-05 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Pflanzen, die Amylopektin-Stärke mit neuen Eigenschaften herstellen |
RU2415566C2 (ru) | 2004-07-30 | 2011-04-10 | Басф Агрокемикал Продактс Б.В. | Устойчивые к гербицидам растения подсолнечника, полинуклеотиды, кодирующие устойчивые к гербицидам белки большой субъединицы ацетогидроксиацидсинтазы, и способы применения |
WO2006015376A2 (en) | 2004-08-04 | 2006-02-09 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Monocot ahass sequences and methods of use |
DK1786908T3 (da) | 2004-08-18 | 2010-06-07 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Planter med forøget plastidisk aktivitet af stivelsesphosphorylerende R3-enzym |
CA2578187C (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2015-08-04 | Dhara Vegetable Oil And Foods Company Limited | A novel cytoplasmic male sterility system for brassica species and its use for hybrid seed production in indian oilseed mustard brassica juncea |
DK1805312T3 (da) | 2004-09-23 | 2009-10-19 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Fremgangsmåder og midler til fremstilling af hyaluronan |
PL1794306T3 (pl) | 2004-09-24 | 2010-05-31 | Bayer Cropscience Nv | Rośliny oporne na stres |
AU2005298784B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2011-06-09 | Bayer Cropscience Nv. | Stress tolerant cotton plants |
AR051690A1 (es) | 2004-12-01 | 2007-01-31 | Basf Agrochemical Products Bv | Mutacion implicada en el aumento de la tolerancia a los herbicidas imidazolinona en las plantas |
EP1672075A1 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-21 | Bayer CropScience GmbH | Transformed plant expressing a dextransucrase and synthesizing a modified starch |
EP1679374A1 (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-12 | Bayer CropScience GmbH | Transformed plant expressing a mutansucrase and synthesizing a modified starch |
JP2006304779A (ja) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-11-09 | Toyobo Co Ltd | ヘキソサミン高生産植物 |
EP1707632A1 (de) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-04 | Bayer CropScience GmbH | Phosphorylierte waxy-Kartoffelstärke |
EP1710315A1 (de) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-11 | Bayer CropScience GmbH | Hoch Phosphat Stärke |
ATE499360T1 (de) * | 2005-05-18 | 2011-03-15 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Neue 2-pyridinylcycloalkylcarboxamid-derivate als fungizide |
MX2007016199A (es) | 2005-06-15 | 2008-03-11 | Bayer Bioscience Nv | Metodos para aumentar la resistencia de plantas a condiciones hipoxicas. |
WO2006136351A2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Methods for altering the reactivity of plant cell walls |
AR054174A1 (es) | 2005-07-22 | 2007-06-06 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Sobreexpresion de sintasa de almidon en vegetales |
AU2006283504B2 (en) | 2005-08-24 | 2011-08-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions providing tolerance to multiple herbicides and methods of use thereof |
NZ566028A (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2011-09-30 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Nucleotide sequences encoding insecticidal proteins |
JP2009509557A (ja) | 2005-10-05 | 2009-03-12 | バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アーゲー | 改善されたヒアルロン酸産生方法および手段 |
BRPI0616844A2 (pt) | 2005-10-05 | 2011-07-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | célula de planta geneticamente modificada, uso da mesma, planta, processo para produção da mesma, material de reprodução de plantas, partes de plantas colhìveis, processo para produção de hialuronano, composição, bem como seu processo de produção |
WO2007039314A2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Plants with increased hyaluronan production |
DE102005060467A1 (de) * | 2005-12-17 | 2007-06-21 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Carboxamide |
GT200700041A (es) | 2006-05-18 | 2008-02-05 | Nuevos microbiocidas | |
BRPI0713025A2 (pt) * | 2006-06-16 | 2012-04-17 | Syngenta Participations Ag | compostos derivados de etenila carboxamida úteis como microbiocidas, método de controle ou prevenção de infestação de plantas úteis por microorganismo fitopatogênicos e composição para controle e prevenção dos referidos microorganismos |
WO2008065500A2 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Heteroaryl amides as type i glycine transport inhibitors |
BRPI0814314A2 (pt) | 2007-07-26 | 2015-05-26 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Microbiocidas |
AR066162A1 (es) | 2007-07-31 | 2009-07-29 | Bayer Cropscience Sa | Derivados fungicidas de n- cicloalquil -n- carboxamida- biciclica |
-
2010
- 2010-02-16 JP JP2011549594A patent/JP5728735B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-16 BR BRPI1006006-5A patent/BRPI1006006B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-02-16 CN CN201080008786.1A patent/CN102317259B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-16 WO PCT/EP2010/051886 patent/WO2010094666A2/en active Application Filing
- 2010-02-16 EP EP10703890.3A patent/EP2398770B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-02-16 US US13/201,616 patent/US8372982B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1946695A (zh) * | 2004-04-26 | 2007-04-11 | 拜尔农科股份有限公司 | 可用作杀真菌剂的2-吡啶基环烷基羧酰胺衍生物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2012517980A (ja) | 2012-08-09 |
WO2010094666A3 (en) | 2010-12-23 |
BRPI1006006A2 (pt) | 2015-12-01 |
CN102317259A (zh) | 2012-01-11 |
US20110306646A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
EP2398770B1 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
JP5728735B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
EP2398770A2 (en) | 2011-12-28 |
US8372982B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 |
BRPI1006006A8 (pt) | 2018-02-14 |
WO2010094666A2 (en) | 2010-08-26 |
BRPI1006006B1 (pt) | 2018-05-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102918028B (zh) | N-[(杂)芳基烷基]吡唑(硫代)羧酰胺及其杂取代的类似物 | |
CN103391925B (zh) | 5‑卤代吡唑甲酰胺 | |
CN102933556B (zh) | N-[(杂)芳基乙基]吡唑(硫代)羧酰胺及其杂取代的类似物 | |
TWI514967B (zh) | 殺真菌劑吡唑甲醯胺衍生物 | |
CN103313973B (zh) | N-苄基杂环羧酰胺 | |
CN103209976B (zh) | 1-(杂环羰基)-2-取代的吡咯烷及其作为杀真菌剂的用途 | |
CN103313977B (zh) | 1-(杂环羰基)哌啶 | |
CN102725270B (zh) | 杀真菌剂肟基-杂环衍生物 | |
CN102317259B (zh) | 杀真菌n-(苯基环烷基)羧酰胺,n-(苄基环烷基)羧酰胺和硫代羧酰胺衍生物 | |
CN102971309A (zh) | 杀真菌剂肟基-杂环衍生物 | |
CN103298802B (zh) | N-杂芳基甲基吡唑基羧酰胺 | |
CN103476257A (zh) | 用于降低植物的霉菌毒素污染的吡唑甲酸酰胺 | |
CN103369962A (zh) | 5-卤代吡唑(硫代)甲酰胺 | |
CN104244714B (zh) | 琥珀酸脱氢酶抑制剂(sdhi)用于防治葡萄中的木材病害的用途 | |
CN103380124A (zh) | 杀真菌剂肟基-四唑衍生物 | |
CN102933590B (zh) | 杀真菌n-[(三取代的甲硅烷基)甲基]-羧酰胺衍生物 | |
WO2011015524A2 (en) | Fungicide heterocycles derivatives | |
CN103003246B (zh) | 作为抗真菌剂的苯并环烯烃 | |
CN103502238A (zh) | 杀真菌剂肟基-四唑衍生物 | |
CN102985419A (zh) | 杀真菌剂肟基-杂环衍生物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180408 Address after: German Monheim Patentee after: Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft Address before: German Monheim Patentee before: Bayer Cropscience SA |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20210216 |