CN101410967A - 双重布线集成电路芯片 - Google Patents
双重布线集成电路芯片 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101410967A CN101410967A CNA2007800107401A CN200780010740A CN101410967A CN 101410967 A CN101410967 A CN 101410967A CN A2007800107401 A CNA2007800107401 A CN A2007800107401A CN 200780010740 A CN200780010740 A CN 200780010740A CN 101410967 A CN101410967 A CN 101410967A
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- metal silicide
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- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 187
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 187
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 142
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 130
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 206010010144 Completed suicide Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicide Chemical compound [Ni]=[Si]=[Ni] RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- ZXEYZECDXFPJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N $l^{3}-silane;platinum Chemical compound [SiH3].[Pt] ZXEYZECDXFPJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021339 platinum silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021341 titanium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polyphenylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 120
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical group [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000003486 chemical etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 101100373011 Drosophila melanogaster wapl gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004483 pasc Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDFCWFBWQUEQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[P] Chemical compound [B].[P] GDFCWFBWQUEQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005360 phosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003376 silicon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/71—Manufacture of specific parts of devices defined in group H01L21/70
- H01L21/768—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics
- H01L21/76898—Applying interconnections to be used for carrying current between separate components within a device comprising conductors and dielectrics formed through a semiconductor substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
- H01L21/82—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components
- H01L21/84—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices to produce devices, e.g. integrated circuits, each consisting of a plurality of components the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. being an insulating body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/481—Internal lead connections, e.g. via connections, feedthrough structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/52—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames
- H01L23/522—Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another, i.e. interconnections, e.g. wires, lead frames including external interconnections consisting of a multilayer structure of conductive and insulating layers inseparably formed on the semiconductor body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1203—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body the substrate comprising an insulating body on a semiconductor body, e.g. SOI
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (46)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/383,563 | 2006-05-16 | ||
US11/383,563 US7285477B1 (en) | 2006-05-16 | 2006-05-16 | Dual wired integrated circuit chips |
PCT/EP2007/054077 WO2007131867A1 (en) | 2006-05-16 | 2007-04-25 | Dual wired integrated circuit chips |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101410967A true CN101410967A (zh) | 2009-04-15 |
CN101410967B CN101410967B (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
Family
ID=38329937
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007800107401A Active CN101410967B (zh) | 2006-05-16 | 2007-04-25 | 半导体结构及其制造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US7285477B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2022090B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5186489B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101055711B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101410967B (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI405301B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2007131867A1 (zh) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102054809B (zh) * | 2009-10-30 | 2012-12-12 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 一种重布线机构 |
CN103582942A (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2014-02-12 | 阿西莫公司 | 用于在分层的半导体结构中形成竖直导电连接的方法 |
CN104037122A (zh) * | 2013-03-10 | 2014-09-10 | 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 | 多层金属接触件 |
CN104241281A (zh) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-24 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 一种集成电路及其制造方法 |
CN104241279A (zh) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-24 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 一种集成电路及其制造方法 |
CN104752392A (zh) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 一种半导体器件及其制造方法 |
CN109690756A (zh) * | 2016-08-23 | 2019-04-26 | 高通股份有限公司 | 使用双侧硅化的衬底触点 |
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JP5487625B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-22 | 2014-05-07 | ソニー株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
US8674468B2 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2014-03-18 | Carestream Health, Inc. | Imaging array with dual height semiconductor and method of making same |
US7948017B2 (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2011-05-24 | Carestream Health, Inc. | Digital radiography imager with buried interconnect layer in silicon-on-glass and method of fabricating same |
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US8294211B2 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2012-10-23 | GlobalFoundries, Inc. | Semiconductor transistor device structure with back side gate contact plugs, and related manufacturing method |
US8373228B2 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2013-02-12 | GlobalFoundries, Inc. | Semiconductor transistor device structure with back side source/drain contact plugs, and related manufacturing method |
US8716091B2 (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2014-05-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Structure for self-aligned silicide contacts to an upside-down FET by epitaxial source and drain |
US8405036B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 | 2013-03-26 | Carestream Health, Inc. | Digital radiography imager with buried interconnect layer in silicon-on-glass and method of fabricating same |
JPWO2012169060A1 (ja) * | 2011-06-10 | 2015-02-23 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US8803321B2 (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2014-08-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Dual damascene dual alignment interconnect scheme |
US9997443B2 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2018-06-12 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Through vias and methods of formation thereof |
TWI566328B (zh) * | 2013-07-29 | 2017-01-11 | 高效電源轉換公司 | 具有用於產生附加構件之多晶矽層的氮化鎵電晶體 |
KR20160102295A (ko) * | 2013-12-26 | 2016-08-29 | 가부시키가이샤 한도오따이 에네루기 켄큐쇼 | 반도체 장치 |
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US9853151B2 (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2017-12-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Fully silicided linerless middle-of-line (MOL) contact |
US9673275B2 (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2017-06-06 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Isolated complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) devices for radio-frequency (RF) circuits |
US9997607B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2018-06-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Mirrored contact CMOS with self-aligned source, drain, and back-gate |
US10163714B2 (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-12-25 | Imec Vzw | Semi-sequential 3D integration |
US10446546B2 (en) | 2016-11-17 | 2019-10-15 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited | Semiconductor structures and methods of forming the same |
US10256191B2 (en) | 2017-01-23 | 2019-04-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Hybrid dielectric scheme for varying liner thickness and manganese concentration |
US10121877B1 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2018-11-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Vertical field effect transistor with metallic bottom region |
US10559520B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2020-02-11 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Bulk layer transfer processing with backside silicidation |
US10522626B2 (en) | 2018-05-31 | 2019-12-31 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Silicon-on-insulator backside contacts |
KR20200134362A (ko) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-12-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 소자 |
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US11757047B2 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2023-09-12 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited | Semiconducting metal oxide transistors having a patterned gate and methods for forming the same |
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2006
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- 2007-04-25 KR KR1020087027045A patent/KR101055711B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-04-25 JP JP2009510392A patent/JP5186489B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-25 WO PCT/EP2007/054077 patent/WO2007131867A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-04-25 EP EP07728532.8A patent/EP2022090B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-05-07 TW TW096116076A patent/TWI405301B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-09 US US11/774,853 patent/US7381627B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2008
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CN102054809B (zh) * | 2009-10-30 | 2012-12-12 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 一种重布线机构 |
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CN103582942B (zh) * | 2011-05-23 | 2017-05-24 | 阿西莫公司 | 用于在分层的半导体结构中形成竖直导电连接的方法 |
CN104037122A (zh) * | 2013-03-10 | 2014-09-10 | 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 | 多层金属接触件 |
CN104037122B (zh) * | 2013-03-10 | 2017-08-15 | 台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司 | 多层金属接触件 |
CN104241281A (zh) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-24 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 一种集成电路及其制造方法 |
CN104241279A (zh) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-24 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 一种集成电路及其制造方法 |
CN104241279B (zh) * | 2013-06-18 | 2017-09-01 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 一种集成电路及其制造方法 |
CN104241281B (zh) * | 2013-06-18 | 2017-09-01 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 一种集成电路及其制造方法 |
CN104752392A (zh) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 一种半导体器件及其制造方法 |
CN109690756A (zh) * | 2016-08-23 | 2019-04-26 | 高通股份有限公司 | 使用双侧硅化的衬底触点 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7381627B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 |
JP2009537975A (ja) | 2009-10-29 |
WO2007131867B1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
US7939914B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 |
TWI405301B (zh) | 2013-08-11 |
WO2007131867A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
US7960245B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 |
EP2022090A1 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
KR101055711B1 (ko) | 2011-08-11 |
US7285477B1 (en) | 2007-10-23 |
EP2022090B1 (en) | 2014-10-08 |
KR20090016452A (ko) | 2009-02-13 |
US20080128812A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
US20070267698A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
TW200811997A (en) | 2008-03-01 |
US20080213948A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
JP5186489B2 (ja) | 2013-04-17 |
CN101410967B (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
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