CN101160370B - 红色磷光化合物和使用它的有机电致发光器件 - Google Patents

红色磷光化合物和使用它的有机电致发光器件 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101160370B
CN101160370B CN2005800494299A CN200580049429A CN101160370B CN 101160370 B CN101160370 B CN 101160370B CN 2005800494299 A CN2005800494299 A CN 2005800494299A CN 200580049429 A CN200580049429 A CN 200580049429A CN 101160370 B CN101160370 B CN 101160370B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
organic electroluminescence
diacetylmethane
dimethyl
electroluminescence device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN2005800494299A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN101160370A (zh
Inventor
金重根
朴春键
徐正大
郑贤哲
李敬勋
李在万
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LG Electronics Inc
Original Assignee
LG Electronics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LG Electronics Inc filed Critical LG Electronics Inc
Publication of CN101160370A publication Critical patent/CN101160370A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101160370B publication Critical patent/CN101160370B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B5/00—Artificial water canals, e.g. irrigation canals
    • E02B5/08—Details, e.g. gates, screens
    • E02B5/085—Arresting devices for waterborne materials, e.g. gratings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
    • C07F15/0033—Iridium compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
    • C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/10—Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/02—Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
    • E02B8/023—Arresting devices for waterborne materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
    • H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
    • H10K85/341—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes
    • H10K85/342—Transition metal complexes, e.g. Ru(II)polypyridine complexes comprising iridium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1007—Non-condensed systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
    • C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1092—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing sulfur as the only heteroatom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/185—Metal complexes of the platinum group, i.e. Os, Ir, Pt, Ru, Rh or Pd
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/186—Metal complexes of the light metals other than alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, i.e. Be, Al or Mg
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
    • C09K2211/18—Metal complexes
    • C09K2211/188—Metal complexes of other metals not provided for in one of the previous groups
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
    • H10K2101/10—Triplet emission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
    • H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
    • H10K85/311—Phthalocyanine
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
    • H10K85/321—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3]
    • H10K85/324—Metal complexes comprising a group IIIA element, e.g. Tris (8-hydroxyquinoline) gallium [Gaq3] comprising aluminium, e.g. Alq3
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/631—Amine compounds having at least two aryl rest on at least one amine-nitrogen atom, e.g. triphenylamine
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
    • H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/917—Electroluminescent

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

公开了红色磷光化合物和使用它的有机电致发光器件。在包括彼此顺次沉积的阳极、空穴注入层、空穴传输层、发光层、电子传输层、电子注入层和阴极的有机电致发光器件中，有机电致发光器件可以使用式1的化合物作为发光层的掺杂剂。
Figure B2005800494299A00011
式(I)其中，
Figure B2005800494299A00012
表示
Figure B2005800494299A00013

Description

红色磷光化合物和使用它的有机电致发光器件
技术领域
本发明涉及有机电致发光器件，更特别地，涉及红色磷光化合物和使用它的有机电致发光器件。最特别地，本发明涉及用作有机电致发光器件的发光层的掺杂剂的红色磷光体，所述有机电致发光器件通过顺次沉积阳极、空穴注入层、空穴传输层、发光层、电子传输层、电子注入层和阴极而形成。
背景技术
近年来，随着显示器件的尺寸越来越大，越来越需要占用较少空间的平板显示器件。该平板显示器件包括有机电致发光器件，也称为有机发光二极管(OLED)。该有机电致发光器件的技术正在以巨大的速度发展，已经公开了许多原型。
当电荷注入到在电子注入电极(阴极)和空穴注入电极(阳极)之间形成的有机层中时，有机电致发光器件发光。更具体地，当电子和空穴形成一对时发光，新产生的电子-空穴对衰减。可以在柔性透明基板如塑料上形成有机电致发光器件。也可以在比等离子体显示板或无机电致发光(EL)显示器中需要的电压更低的电压(即低于或等于10V的电压)下驱动有机电致发光器件。有机电致发光器件的有利之处在于，其与其它显示器件相比消耗更少的能量和提供优异的颜色显示。而且，由于有机电致发光器件使用三色(即绿色、蓝色和红色)可以再现图片，所以有机电致发光器件被广泛地认为是可以再现清晰图像的下一代颜色显示器件。
制造有机电致发光(EL)器件的过程描述如下：
(1)将阳极材料涂布在透明基板上。一般地，使用氧化铟锡(ITO)作阳极材料。
(2)在阳极材料上沉积空穴注入层(HIL)。空穴注入层由具有10纳米(nm)至30纳米(nm)厚度的铜酞菁(CuPc)层形成。
(3)然后沉积空穴传输层(HTL)。空穴传输层主要由4，4’-双[N-(1-萘基)-N-苯氨基]联苯(NPB)形成，先用真空蒸发处理，然后涂布至具有30纳米(nm)至60纳米(nm)的厚度。
(4)此后，形成有机发光层。此时，如果需要，可以加入掺杂剂。在发绿光的情况中，有机发光层一般由真空蒸发至具有30纳米(nm)至60纳米(nm)厚度的三(8-羟基喹啉酸)铝(Alq3)形成。并且使用MQD(N-甲基喹吖啶酮)作掺杂剂(或杂质)。
(5)在有机发光层上依次形成电子传输层(ETL)和电子注入层(EIL)，或在有机发光层上形成电子注入/传输层。在发绿光的情况中，步骤(4)的Alq3具有优异的电子传输能力。因此，并非必需地需要电子注入和传输层。
(6)最后涂布阴极层，在整个结构上涂布保护层。
依照在上述结构中形成发光层的方法，决定了分别发出(或显示)蓝、绿和红颜色的发光器件。作为发光材料，由从每个电极注入的电子和空穴的重组而形成激子。单线态激子发射荧光，三线态激子发射磷光。发射荧光的单线态激子具有25％的形成可能性，而发射磷光的三线态激子具有75％的形成可能性。因此，与单线态激子相比，三线态激子提供更大的发光效率。在这样的磷光材料中，红色磷光材料比荧光材料可以具有更大的发光效率。因此，作为提高有机电致发光器件的效率的重要因素，红色磷光材料正在被广泛研究。
当使用这样的磷光材料时，需要高发光效率、高色纯度和延长的耐久性。最特别地，当使用红色磷光材料时，随色纯度增加(即CIE色度坐标的X值变得更大)，可见度降低，从而导致难以提供高发光效率。因此，需要开发能提供优异的色度坐标(X的CIE色纯度＝0.65以上)、提高的发光效率和延长的耐久性的红色磷光材料。
发明内容
用以解决所述问题的本发明的目的在于，提供红色磷光化合物和使用所述红色磷光化合物的有机电致发光器件，其基本消除了由于相关技术的限制和缺点而导致的一个或多个问题。
用以解决所述问题的本发明的另一目的在于，通过将式1所示的化合物结合入有机电致发光器件的发光层中作为掺杂剂，从而提供具有高色纯度、高亮度和长耐久性的有机电致发光器件。
通过提供下式1所示的红色磷光化合物可以达到本发明的目的。
式1
Figure S2005800494299D00031
其中
Figure S2005800494299D00032
表示
Figure S2005800494299D00033
这里R1、R2、R3和R4各自独立地可以是取代或未取代的C1～C6烷基中的一个。C1～C6烷基中的每个可以选自甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基和叔丁基。
另外，可以包括2，4-戊二酮
Figure S2005800494299D00035
、2，2，6，6-四甲基庚烷-3，5-二酮(
Figure S2005800494299D00036
)、1，3-丙二酮(
Figure S2005800494299D00037
)、1，3-丁二酮()、3，5-庚二酮(
Figure S2005800494299D00041
)、1，1，1-三氟-2，4-戊二酮(
Figure S2005800494299D00042
)  、1，1，1，5，5，5-六氟-2，4-戊二酮()和2，2-二甲基-3，5-己二酮()。
而且，
Figure S2005800494299D00045
可以是下列化学式中的任一个：
并且，式1可以是下列化学式中的任一个：
Figure S2005800494299D00051
Figure S2005800494299D00061
在本发明的另一方面中，提供包括彼此顺次沉积的阳极、空穴注入层、空穴传输层、发光层、电子传输层、电子注入层和阴极的有机电致发光器件，其中该有机电致发光器件可以使用上述式中的任一个作为发光层的掺杂剂。
这里，可以使用Al和Zn金属络合物和咔唑衍生物中的任一种作为发光层的主体材料，掺杂剂的使用量可以在0.1重量％～50重量％范围内。当使用的掺杂剂的量在上述范围内时，可以提供本发明的效率。并且，每种Al和Zn金属络合物的配体可以包括喹啉基、联苯基、异喹啉基、苯基、甲基喹啉基、二甲基喹啉基、二甲基异喹啉基，其中咔唑衍生物可以包括CBP。
附图说明
所包括的附图用以提供对本发明的进一步理解，附图例示了本发明的实施方案，与说明书一起起解释本发明原理的作用。
在附图中，
图1说明表示随有机电致发光器件的色纯度增加(即随色度坐标的X值变得更大)可见度降低的图。
图2说明在本发明的实施方案中使用的化合物NPB、铜(II)酞菁(CuPc)、(bpt)2Ir(acac)、Alq3、BAlq和CBP的结构式。
具体实施方式
下文详细地参照本发明的优选实施方案，附图中例示了它们的例子。
下文描述形成根据本发明的红色磷光化合物的方法。在根据本发明的有机电致发光器件中使用红色磷光化合物中A-2所示的铱(III)(2-(3-甲基苯基)-7-甲基-喹啉并-N，C2)(2，4-戊二酮-O，O)化合物。
形成例
1.2-(3-甲基苯基)-7-甲基喹啉的形成
Figure S2005800494299D00071
将3-甲基苯基硼酸(1.3mmol)、2-氯-7-甲基喹啉(1mmol)、四(三苯基膦)钯(0)(0.05mmol)和碳酸钾(3mmol)溶解在含有THF(30ml)和H2O(10ml)的两颈圆底烧瓶中。然后在100℃的浴池中搅拌该混合物24小时。随后，当不再发生反应时，废弃THF和甲苯。使用二氯甲烷和水萃取该混合物，然后用真空蒸馏处理。然后，在用硅胶柱过滤该混合物之后，用真空蒸馏处理溶剂。此后，使用二氯甲烷和石油醚重结晶并过滤该混合物，从而生成固体2-(3-甲基苯基)-7-甲基喹啉。
2.氯交联的二聚体络合物的形成
Figure S2005800494299D00081
将氯化铱(1mmol)和2-(3-甲基苯基)-7-甲基喹啉(2.5mmol)混合在2-乙氧基乙醇与蒸馏水的3∶1液体混合物(30ml)中。然后将该混合物回流24小时。此后，加入水用于将产生的固体形式进行过滤。随后，使用甲醇和石油醚洗涤该固体形式，从而生成氯交联的二聚体络合物。
3.铱(III)(2-(3-甲基苯基)-7-甲基-喹啉并-N，C2)(2，4-戊二酮-O，O)的形成
Figure S2005800494299D00082
将氯交联的二聚体络合物(1mmol)、2，4-戊二酮(3mmol)和Na2CO3(6mmol)混合到2-乙氧基乙醇(30ml)中，回流24小时。然后在室温下将回流的混合物冷却。此后，将蒸馏水加到冷却的混合物中，过滤从而生成固体形式。随后，将固体形式溶解在二氯甲烷中，然后使用硅胶过滤。此后，用真空抽吸处理二氯甲烷，使用甲醇和石油醚洗涤固体形式，以得到化合物。
下文给出优选实施方案的例子以描述本发明。显然应理解的是，本发明不仅仅局限于所提出的实施方案。
实施方案
1.第一实施方案
使ITO玻璃基板图案化，以具有3mm×3mm的发光区域。然后，洗涤图案化的ITO玻璃基板。随后将该基板安放在真空室。标准压力设定为1×10-6托。此后，在ITO基板上以CuPc(200)、NPB(400
Figure 2005800494299_1
)、CBP+(btp)2Ir(acac)(7％)(200
Figure 2005800494299_2
)、空穴负载层(100
Figure 2005800494299_3
)、Alq3(300
Figure 2005800494299_4
)、LiF(5
Figure 2005800494299_5
)和Al(1000
Figure 2005800494299_6
)的顺序形成有机物质的层。
当使用BAlq形成空穴负载层时，在0.9mA下，亮度等于689cd/m2(8.1V)。此时，CIEx＝0.651，y＝0.329。并且，在2000cd/m2下，耐久性(初始亮度的一半)持续1600小时。
2.第二实施方案
使ITO玻璃基板图案化以具有3mm×3mm的发光区域。然后，洗涤图案化的ITO玻璃基板。随后将该基板安放在真空室。标准压力设定为1×10-6托。此后，在ITO基板上以CuPC(200
Figure 2005800494299_7
)、NPB(400
Figure 2005800494299_8
)、BAlq+A-2(7％)(200)、Alq3(300
Figure 2005800494299_10
)、LiF(5
Figure 2005800494299_11
)和Al(1000
Figure 2005800494299_12
)的顺序形成有机物质的层。
在0.9mA下，亮度等于1448cd/m2(6.2V)。此时，CIE x＝0.644，y＝0.353。并且，在2000cd/m2下，耐久性(初始亮度的一半)持续8000小时。
3.第三实施方案
使ITO玻璃基板图案化以具有3mm×3mm的发光区域。然后，洗涤图案化的ITO玻璃基板。随后将该基板安放在真空室。标准压力设定为1×10-6托。此后，在ITO基板上以CuPC(200)、NPB(400
Figure 2005800494299_14
)、BAlq+A-5(7％)(200
Figure 2005800494299_15
)、Alq3(300
Figure 2005800494299_16
)、LiF(5
Figure 2005800494299_17
)和Al(1000
Figure 2005800494299_18
)的顺序形成有机物质的层。
在0.9mA下，亮度等于1378cd/m2(6.0V)。此时，CIEx＝0.659，y＝0.351。并且，在2000cd/m2下，耐久性(初始亮度的一半)持续7000小时。
对比例
使ITO玻璃基板图案化以具有3mm×3mm的发光区域。然后，洗涤图案化的ITO玻璃基板。随后将该基板安放在真空室。标准压力设定为1×10-6托。此后，在ITO基板上以CuPC(200
Figure 2005800494299_19
)、NPB(400
Figure 2005800494299_20
)、BAlq+(btp)2Ir(acac)(7％)(200
Figure 2005800494299_21
)、Alq3(300
Figure 2005800494299_22
)、LiF(5
Figure 2005800494299_23
)和Al(1000
Figure 2005800494299_24
)的顺序形成有机物质的层。
在0.9mA下，亮度等于780cd/m2(7.5V)。此时，CIEx＝0.659，y＝0.329。并且，在2000cd/m2下，耐久性(初始亮度的一半)持续2500小时。
依据上述实施方案和对比例，效率、色度坐标、亮度和耐久性的特性显示在下表1中。
表1
器件     电压(V)      电流(mA) 亮度(cd/m2) 电流效率(cd/A) 功率效率(1m/W) CIE(X) CIE(Y) 耐久性(h)初始亮度的1/2
  第一实施方案 8.1 0.9 690 6.9 2.7 0.651 0.329 1600
  第二实施方案 6.2 0.9 1450 14.5 7.3 0.644 0.353 8000
  第三实施方案 6.0 0.9 1378 13.8 7.2 0.659 0.351 7000
  对比例     7.5     0.9 780 7.8 3.3 0.659 0.329 2500
如表1所示，甚至当色纯度高时，该器件在低电压下也高效率地运行。并且，与对比例相比，第二实施方案的电流效率增加100％以上。另外，第二实施方案的耐久性增加到对比例的三倍。
下表2显示出根据本发明第二实施方案的有机电致发光器件中，随电压和电流的增加，其效率、色度坐标和亮度的特性。
表2
    电压(V) 电流(A(mA/cm2))   亮度(cd/m2)   电流效率(cd/A) 功率效率(1m/W)   CIE(X)   CIE(Y)
    5.0 1.111   168.6   15.2 9.5   0.645   0.353
    5.5 3.333   500.8   15.0 8.5   0.645   0.353
    6.0 7.777   1139   14.6 7.6   0.644   0.354
    6.5 16.666   2309   13.9 6.6   0.643   0.354
    7.0 33.333   4275   12.9 5.7   0.643   0.355
    7.5 66.666   7664   11.5 4.8   0.641   0.356
如表2所示，第二实施方案提供优异的效率，依据驱动电压的色度坐标也维持高的色纯度。
本领域的技术人员将明显看到，在不脱离本发明的精神和范围下本发明可以有许多修改和变化。因此可以预期到，本发明覆盖在附带权利要求的范围及其相当范围内提供的本发明的修改和变化。
工业应用性
通过使用式1所示的化合物作为有机电致发光器件的发光层，本发明提供具有优异的色纯度和亮度以及延长的耐久性的有机电致发光器件。

Claims (7)

1.一种下式1所表示的红色磷光化合物：
式1
其中表示
其中R1、R2、R3和R4各自独立地选自未取代的C1～C6烷基中的一个，且
其中
Figure FSB00000329051500014
表示选自如下的烷二酮：
2，4-戊二酮、2，2，6，6-四甲基-3，5-庚二酮、1，3-丙二酮、1，3-丁二酮、3，5-庚二酮、1，1，1-三氟-2，4-戊二酮、1，1，1，5，5，5-六氟-2，4-戊二酮和2，2-二甲基-3，5-己二酮。
2.如权利要求1所述的红色磷光化合物，其中C1～C6烷基中的每个选自甲基、乙基、正丙基、异丙基、正丁基、异丁基和叔丁基。
3.如权利要求1所述的红色磷光化合物，其中
Figure FSB00000329051500015
是下列化学式中的任一个：
Figure FSB00000329051500021
4.如权利要求1所述的红色磷光化合物，其中式1是：
Figure FSB00000329051500022
5.一种有机电致发光器件，其包括彼此顺次沉积的阳极、空穴注入层、空穴传输层、发光层、电子传输层、电子注入层和阴极，所述发光层包含下式1所表示的红色磷光化合物作为掺杂剂：
式1
Figure FSB00000329051500031
其中
Figure FSB00000329051500032
表示
其中R1、R2、R3和R4各自独立地选自取代或未取代的C1～C6烷基，且
其中表示选自如下的烷二酮：
2，4-戊二酮、2，2，6，6-四甲基-3，5-庚二酮、1，3-丙二酮、1，3-丁二酮、3，5-庚二酮、1，1，1-三氟-2，4-戊二酮、1，1，1，5，5，5-六氟-2，4-戊二酮和2，2-二甲基-3，5-己二酮。
6.如权利要求5所述的有机电致发光器件，其中使用Al和Zn金属络合物和咔唑衍生物中的任一种作为发光层的主体材料。
7.如权利要求6所述的有机电致发光器件，其中每种Al和Zn金属络合物的配体选自喹啉基、联苯基、异喹啉基、苯基、甲基喹啉基、二甲基喹啉基、二甲基异喹啉基，且其中咔唑衍生物包括CBP。
CN2005800494299A 2005-03-08 2005-05-13 红色磷光化合物和使用它的有机电致发光器件 Active CN101160370B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2005-0019182 2005-03-08
KR1020050019182A KR100803125B1 (ko) 2005-03-08 2005-03-08 적색 인광 화합물 및 이를 사용한 유기전계발광소자
KR1020050019182 2005-03-08
PCT/KR2005/001414 WO2006095943A1 (en) 2005-03-08 2005-05-13 Red phosphorescene compounds and organic electroluminescence devices using the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101160370A CN101160370A (zh) 2008-04-09
CN101160370B true CN101160370B (zh) 2012-05-30

Family

ID=36953516

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2005800494299A Active CN101160370B (zh) 2005-03-08 2005-05-13 红色磷光化合物和使用它的有机电致发光器件

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US7378162B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1856227B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4913122B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100803125B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN101160370B (zh)
WO (1) WO2006095943A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (640)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100797469B1 (ko) * 2005-03-08 2008-01-24 엘지전자 주식회사 적색 인광 화합물 및 이를 사용한 유기전계발광소자
US9070884B2 (en) 2005-04-13 2015-06-30 Universal Display Corporation Hybrid OLED having phosphorescent and fluorescent emitters
US8586204B2 (en) * 2007-12-28 2013-11-19 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent emitters and host materials with improved stability
US9051344B2 (en) 2005-05-06 2015-06-09 Universal Display Corporation Stability OLED materials and devices
EP1981898B2 (en) 2006-02-10 2019-04-10 Universal Display Corporation Metal complexes of imidazo[1,2-f]phenanthridine ligands for use in OLED devices
US8519130B2 (en) * 2006-12-08 2013-08-27 Universal Display Corporation Method for synthesis of iriduim (III) complexes with sterically demanding ligands
US8778508B2 (en) 2006-12-08 2014-07-15 Universal Display Corporation Light-emitting organometallic complexes
WO2009030981A2 (en) * 2006-12-28 2009-03-12 Universal Display Corporation Long lifetime phosphorescent organic light emitting device (oled) structures
KR102312855B1 (ko) 2007-03-08 2021-10-14 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 인광성 물질
US9130177B2 (en) 2011-01-13 2015-09-08 Universal Display Corporation 5-substituted 2 phenylquinoline complexes materials for light emitting diode
US20130032785A1 (en) 2011-08-01 2013-02-07 Universal Display Corporation Materials for organic light emitting diode
CN105153235B (zh) * 2007-03-08 2019-05-10 通用显示公司 磷光材料
CN103319540B (zh) 2007-05-18 2016-01-13 株式会社半导体能源研究所 有机金属配合物，包含该有机金属配合物的组合物和发光元件
TWI531567B (zh) 2007-08-08 2016-05-01 環球展覽公司 有機電發光材料及裝置
KR102189768B1 (ko) 2007-08-08 2020-12-14 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 인광성 발광 다이오드의 단일 트리페닐렌 발색단
KR100933229B1 (ko) * 2007-11-12 2009-12-22 다우어드밴스드디스플레이머티리얼 유한회사 신규한 적색 인광 화합물 및 이를 발광재료로서 채용하고있는 유기발광소자
KR100910153B1 (ko) * 2007-11-20 2009-07-30 (주)그라쎌 신규한 적색 인광 화합물 및 이를 발광재료로서 채용하고있는 유기발광소자
US20090153034A1 (en) * 2007-12-13 2009-06-18 Universal Display Corporation Carbazole-containing materials in phosphorescent light emittinig diodes
WO2009085344A2 (en) 2007-12-28 2009-07-09 Universal Display Corporation Dibenzothiophene-containing materials in phosphorescent light emitting diodes
US8221905B2 (en) * 2007-12-28 2012-07-17 Universal Display Corporation Carbazole-containing materials in phosphorescent light emitting diodes
KR100966886B1 (ko) * 2008-01-29 2010-06-30 다우어드밴스드디스플레이머티리얼 유한회사 신규한 유기 발광 화합물 및 이를 발광재료로서 채용하고있는 유기발광소자
US8040053B2 (en) * 2008-02-09 2011-10-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting device architecture for reducing the number of organic materials
KR101676501B1 (ko) 2008-06-30 2016-11-15 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 트리페닐렌을 포함하는 정공 수송 물질
WO2010027583A1 (en) 2008-09-03 2010-03-11 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent materials
JP5698135B2 (ja) * 2008-09-04 2015-04-08 ユニバーサル ディスプレイ コーポレイション 白色燐光有機発光装置
US9034483B2 (en) * 2008-09-16 2015-05-19 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent materials
CN103094490B (zh) 2008-09-25 2016-03-09 通用显示公司 有机硒物质及其在有机发光装置中的用途
US8053770B2 (en) * 2008-10-14 2011-11-08 Universal Display Corporation Emissive layer patterning for OLED
KR101348698B1 (ko) * 2008-10-29 2014-01-09 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 적색 인광 물질 및 이를 이용한 유기전계발광소자
CN102272261B (zh) * 2008-11-11 2014-02-26 通用显示公司 磷光发射体
CN102292839B (zh) 2008-12-12 2015-12-02 通用显示公司 通过掺杂的空穴传输层改善的oled稳定性
US8815415B2 (en) * 2008-12-12 2014-08-26 Universal Display Corporation Blue emitter with high efficiency based on imidazo[1,2-f] phenanthridine iridium complexes
US9067947B2 (en) 2009-01-16 2015-06-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11910700B2 (en) 2009-03-23 2024-02-20 Universal Display Corporation Heteroleptic iridium complexes as dopants
US8722205B2 (en) 2009-03-23 2014-05-13 Universal Display Corporation Heteroleptic iridium complex
US8709615B2 (en) 2011-07-28 2014-04-29 Universal Display Corporation Heteroleptic iridium complexes as dopants
JP5878461B2 (ja) 2009-04-06 2016-03-08 ユニバーサル ディスプレイ コーポレイション 新規な配位子構造を含む金属錯体
TWI496772B (zh) 2009-04-28 2015-08-21 Universal Display Corp 具有甲基－ｄ３取代之銥錯合物
TWI541234B (zh) * 2009-05-12 2016-07-11 環球展覽公司 用於有機發光二極體之２－氮雜聯伸三苯材料
US8586203B2 (en) 2009-05-20 2013-11-19 Universal Display Corporation Metal complexes with boron-nitrogen heterocycle containing ligands
EP2462203B1 (en) 2009-08-04 2016-03-02 Merck Patent GmbH Electronic devices comprising multi cyclic hydrocarbons
EP2477999B1 (de) 2009-09-16 2019-01-23 Merck Patent GmbH Formulierungen zur herstellung von elektronischen vorrichtungen
US8545996B2 (en) 2009-11-02 2013-10-01 The University Of Southern California Ion-pairing soft salts based on organometallic complexes and their applications in organic light emitting diodes
US8580394B2 (en) 2009-11-19 2013-11-12 Universal Display Corporation 3-coordinate copper(I)-carbene complexes
WO2011076323A1 (en) 2009-12-22 2011-06-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Formulations comprising phase-separated functional materials
EP2517278B1 (en) 2009-12-22 2019-07-17 Merck Patent GmbH Electroluminescent formulations
WO2011076326A1 (en) 2009-12-22 2011-06-30 Merck Patent Gmbh Electroluminescent functional surfactants
US8288187B2 (en) 2010-01-20 2012-10-16 Universal Display Corporation Electroluminescent devices for lighting applications
US9156870B2 (en) * 2010-02-25 2015-10-13 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent emitters
US9175211B2 (en) * 2010-03-03 2015-11-03 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent materials
EP2545600A2 (en) 2010-03-11 2013-01-16 Merck Patent GmbH Radiative fibers
WO2011110277A1 (en) 2010-03-11 2011-09-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Fibers in therapy and cosmetics
KR101823602B1 (ko) 2010-03-25 2018-01-30 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 용액 처리 가능한 도핑된 트리아릴아민 정공 주입 물질
US9040962B2 (en) 2010-04-28 2015-05-26 Universal Display Corporation Depositing premixed materials
US8968887B2 (en) 2010-04-28 2015-03-03 Universal Display Corporation Triphenylene-benzofuran/benzothiophene/benzoselenophene compounds with substituents joining to form fused rings
KR101778825B1 (ko) 2010-05-03 2017-09-14 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 제형물 및 전자 소자
WO2011147521A1 (en) 2010-05-27 2011-12-01 Merck Patent Gmbh Down conversion
WO2011147522A1 (en) 2010-05-27 2011-12-01 Merck Patent Gmbh Compositions comprising quantum dots
US8742657B2 (en) 2010-06-11 2014-06-03 Universal Display Corporation Triplet-Triplet annihilation up conversion (TTA-UC) for display and lighting applications
US8673458B2 (en) 2010-06-11 2014-03-18 Universal Display Corporation Delayed fluorescence OLED
WO2012005724A1 (en) 2010-07-07 2012-01-12 Universal Display Corporation Host material for organic light emitting devices
JP5882318B2 (ja) 2010-07-26 2016-03-09 メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー デバイスにおけるナノ結晶
EP2599141B1 (en) 2010-07-26 2019-12-11 Merck Patent GmbH Quantum dots and hosts
US9435021B2 (en) 2010-07-29 2016-09-06 University Of Southern California Co-deposition methods for the fabrication of organic optoelectronic devices
KR102132102B1 (ko) 2010-08-20 2020-07-09 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 Ｏｌｅｄ를 위한 바이카르바졸 화합물
US8932734B2 (en) 2010-10-08 2015-01-13 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US8269317B2 (en) 2010-11-11 2012-09-18 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent materials
US20120138906A1 (en) 2010-12-07 2012-06-07 The University of Southern California USC Stevens Institute for Innovation Capture agents for unsaturated metal complexes
US10008677B2 (en) 2011-01-13 2018-06-26 Universal Display Corporation Materials for organic light emitting diode
US8415031B2 (en) 2011-01-24 2013-04-09 Universal Display Corporation Electron transporting compounds
KR20140043043A (ko) 2011-02-11 2014-04-08 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 유기 발광 디바이스 및 이것에 사용되는 재료
WO2012108878A1 (en) 2011-02-11 2012-08-16 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting device and materials for use in same
US20130306962A1 (en) 2011-02-11 2013-11-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting device and materials for use in same
JP2014511025A (ja) 2011-02-11 2014-05-01 ユニバーサル ディスプレイ コーポレイション 有機発光素子及び該有機発光素子に使用されるための材料
WO2012110178A1 (en) 2011-02-14 2012-08-23 Merck Patent Gmbh Device and method for treatment of cells and cell tissue
TWI644918B (zh) 2011-02-23 2018-12-21 Universal Display Corporation 新穎四牙鉑錯合物
US8563737B2 (en) 2011-02-23 2013-10-22 Universal Display Corporation Methods of making bis-tridentate carbene complexes of ruthenium and osmium
US9005772B2 (en) 2011-02-23 2015-04-14 Universal Display Corporation Thioazole and oxazole carbene metal complexes as phosphorescent OLED materials
US8748011B2 (en) 2011-02-23 2014-06-10 Universal Display Corporation Ruthenium carbene complexes for OLED material
US8492006B2 (en) 2011-02-24 2013-07-23 Universal Display Corporation Germanium-containing red emitter materials for organic light emitting diode
US8883322B2 (en) 2011-03-08 2014-11-11 Universal Display Corporation Pyridyl carbene phosphorescent emitters
US9537107B2 (en) 2011-03-14 2017-01-03 Toray Industries, Inc. Light emitting device material and light emitting device
WO2012126566A1 (en) 2011-03-24 2012-09-27 Merck Patent Gmbh Organic ionic functional materials
US8580399B2 (en) 2011-04-08 2013-11-12 Universal Display Corporation Substituted oligoazacarbazoles for light emitting diodes
US8432095B2 (en) 2011-05-11 2013-04-30 Universal Display Corporation Process for fabricating metal bus lines for OLED lighting panels
US8564192B2 (en) 2011-05-11 2013-10-22 Universal Display Corporation Process for fabricating OLED lighting panels
US8927308B2 (en) 2011-05-12 2015-01-06 Universal Display Corporation Method of forming bus line designs for large-area OLED lighting
KR101971895B1 (ko) 2011-05-12 2019-04-25 도레이 카부시키가이샤 발광 소자 재료 및 발광 소자
WO2012152366A1 (en) 2011-05-12 2012-11-15 Merck Patent Gmbh Organic ionic compounds, compositions and electronic devices
US8795850B2 (en) 2011-05-19 2014-08-05 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent heteroleptic phenylbenzimidazole dopants and new synthetic methodology
US9212197B2 (en) 2011-05-19 2015-12-15 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent heteroleptic phenylbenzimidazole dopants
US8748012B2 (en) 2011-05-25 2014-06-10 Universal Display Corporation Host materials for OLED
US10079349B2 (en) 2011-05-27 2018-09-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10158089B2 (en) 2011-05-27 2018-12-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
JP2014517009A (ja) 2011-06-08 2014-07-17 ユニバーサル ディスプレイ コーポレイション ヘテロレプティックイリジウムカルベン錯体及びそれを用いた発光デバイス
US8884316B2 (en) 2011-06-17 2014-11-11 Universal Display Corporation Non-common capping layer on an organic device
US8659036B2 (en) 2011-06-17 2014-02-25 Universal Display Corporation Fine tuning of emission spectra by combination of multiple emitter spectra
US9023420B2 (en) 2011-07-14 2015-05-05 Universal Display Corporation Composite organic/inorganic layer for organic light-emitting devices
US9397310B2 (en) 2011-07-14 2016-07-19 Universal Display Corporation Organice electroluminescent materials and devices
WO2013009708A1 (en) 2011-07-14 2013-01-17 Universal Display Corporation Inorganic hosts in oleds
JP6174024B2 (ja) 2011-07-25 2017-08-02 メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー 機能性側鎖を有するコポリマー
US9783564B2 (en) 2011-07-25 2017-10-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US8409729B2 (en) 2011-07-28 2013-04-02 Universal Display Corporation Host materials for phosphorescent OLEDs
US8926119B2 (en) 2011-08-04 2015-01-06 Universal Display Corporation Extendable light source with variable light emitting area
US8552420B2 (en) 2011-08-09 2013-10-08 Universal Display Corporation OLED light panel with controlled brightness variation
US9493698B2 (en) 2011-08-31 2016-11-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
DE102011117422A1 (de) 2011-10-28 2013-05-02 Merck Patent Gmbh Hyperverzweigte Polymere, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung in elektronischen Vorrichtungen
US8652656B2 (en) 2011-11-14 2014-02-18 Universal Display Corporation Triphenylene silane hosts
US9193745B2 (en) 2011-11-15 2015-11-24 Universal Display Corporation Heteroleptic iridium complex
US9217004B2 (en) * 2011-11-21 2015-12-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting materials
US9512355B2 (en) 2011-12-09 2016-12-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting materials
US20130146875A1 (en) 2011-12-13 2013-06-13 Universal Display Corporation Split electrode for organic devices
US8987451B2 (en) 2012-01-03 2015-03-24 Universal Display Corporation Synthesis of cyclometallated platinum(II) complexes
US9461254B2 (en) 2012-01-03 2016-10-04 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9163174B2 (en) 2012-01-04 2015-10-20 Universal Display Corporation Highly efficient phosphorescent materials
KR102012047B1 (ko) 2012-01-06 2019-08-19 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 효율이 큰 인광 물질
US8969592B2 (en) 2012-01-10 2015-03-03 Universal Display Corporation Heterocyclic host materials
US10211413B2 (en) 2012-01-17 2019-02-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
EP2810315A1 (en) 2012-01-30 2014-12-10 Merck Patent GmbH Nanocrystals on fibers
JP5978843B2 (ja) 2012-02-02 2016-08-24 コニカミノルタ株式会社 イリジウム錯体化合物、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子材料、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、照明装置及び表示装置
US9118017B2 (en) 2012-02-27 2015-08-25 Universal Display Corporation Host compounds for red phosphorescent OLEDs
US9386657B2 (en) 2012-03-15 2016-07-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic Electroluminescent materials and devices
US9054323B2 (en) 2012-03-15 2015-06-09 Universal Display Corporation Secondary hole transporting layer with diarylamino-phenyl-carbazole compounds
US8723209B2 (en) 2012-04-27 2014-05-13 Universal Display Corporation Out coupling layer containing particle polymer composite
US9184399B2 (en) 2012-05-04 2015-11-10 Universal Display Corporation Asymmetric hosts with triaryl silane side chains
CN102875542B (zh) * 2012-05-11 2015-07-01 南京大学 含噁二唑基团红光铱(ш)配合物及其制法和用途
US9773985B2 (en) 2012-05-21 2017-09-26 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9670404B2 (en) 2012-06-06 2017-06-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
WO2013187894A1 (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-12-19 Universal Display Corporation Biscarbazole derivative host materials and red emitter for oled emissive region
US9502672B2 (en) 2012-06-21 2016-11-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9725476B2 (en) 2012-07-09 2017-08-08 Universal Display Corporation Silylated metal complexes
US9231218B2 (en) 2012-07-10 2016-01-05 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent emitters containing dibenzo[1,4]azaborinine structure
US9540329B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2017-01-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9059412B2 (en) 2012-07-19 2015-06-16 Universal Display Corporation Transition metal complexes containing substituted imidazole carbene as ligands and their application in OLEDs
US9663544B2 (en) 2012-07-25 2017-05-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
CN104488105B (zh) 2012-07-25 2017-03-22 东丽株式会社 发光元件材料和发光元件
US9318710B2 (en) 2012-07-30 2016-04-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
CN104520308B (zh) 2012-08-07 2018-09-28 默克专利有限公司 金属络合物
US9978958B2 (en) 2012-08-24 2018-05-22 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescent emitters with phenylimidazole ligands
WO2014030666A1 (ja) 2012-08-24 2014-02-27 コニカミノルタ株式会社 透明電極、電子デバイス、および透明電極の製造方法
US8952362B2 (en) 2012-08-31 2015-02-10 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan High efficiency and brightness fluorescent organic light emitting diode by triplet-triplet fusion
US10957870B2 (en) 2012-09-07 2021-03-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting device
US9287513B2 (en) 2012-09-24 2016-03-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9312505B2 (en) 2012-09-25 2016-04-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9252363B2 (en) 2012-10-04 2016-02-02 Universal Display Corporation Aryloxyalkylcarboxylate solvent compositions for inkjet printing of organic layers
US8692241B1 (en) 2012-11-08 2014-04-08 Universal Display Corporation Transition metal complexes containing triazole and tetrazole carbene ligands
US9748500B2 (en) 2015-01-15 2017-08-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting materials
US9634264B2 (en) 2012-11-09 2017-04-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US8946697B1 (en) 2012-11-09 2015-02-03 Universal Display Corporation Iridium complexes with aza-benzo fused ligands
US9685617B2 (en) 2012-11-09 2017-06-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electronuminescent materials and devices
US10069090B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2018-09-04 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9190623B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2015-11-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9512136B2 (en) 2012-11-26 2016-12-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9166175B2 (en) 2012-11-27 2015-10-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9196860B2 (en) 2012-12-04 2015-11-24 Universal Display Corporation Compounds for triplet-triplet annihilation upconversion
US8716484B1 (en) 2012-12-05 2014-05-06 Universal Display Corporation Hole transporting materials with twisted aryl groups
US9209411B2 (en) 2012-12-07 2015-12-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9653691B2 (en) 2012-12-12 2017-05-16 Universal Display Corporation Phosphorescence-sensitizing fluorescence material system
US10400163B2 (en) 2013-02-08 2019-09-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10367154B2 (en) 2013-02-21 2019-07-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US8927749B2 (en) 2013-03-07 2015-01-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9419225B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2016-08-16 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9997712B2 (en) 2013-03-27 2018-06-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
JP6350518B2 (ja) 2013-03-29 2018-07-04 コニカミノルタ株式会社 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、それを具備した照明装置及び表示装置
KR101798307B1 (ko) 2013-03-29 2017-11-15 코니카 미놀타 가부시키가이샤 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자용 재료, 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자, 표시 장치 및 조명 장치
US9537106B2 (en) 2013-05-09 2017-01-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9735373B2 (en) 2013-06-10 2017-08-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9673401B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2017-06-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10199581B2 (en) 2013-07-01 2019-02-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10121975B2 (en) 2013-07-03 2018-11-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9761807B2 (en) 2013-07-15 2017-09-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic light emitting diode materials
US9553274B2 (en) 2013-07-16 2017-01-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9324949B2 (en) 2013-07-16 2016-04-26 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9224958B2 (en) 2013-07-19 2015-12-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20150028290A1 (en) 2013-07-25 2015-01-29 Universal Display Corporation Heteroleptic osmium complex and method of making the same
JP6567519B2 (ja) 2013-07-29 2019-08-28 メルク、パテント、ゲゼルシャフト、ミット、ベシュレンクテル、ハフツングＭｅｒｃｋ Ｐａｔｅｎｔ ＧｍｂＨ エレクトロルミネッセンス素子
EP3028318A1 (de) 2013-07-29 2016-06-08 Merck Patent GmbH Elektrooptische vorrichtung und deren verwendung
US9831437B2 (en) 2013-08-20 2017-11-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10074806B2 (en) 2013-08-20 2018-09-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9932359B2 (en) 2013-08-30 2018-04-03 University Of Southern California Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10199582B2 (en) 2013-09-03 2019-02-05 University Of Southern California Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9735378B2 (en) 2013-09-09 2017-08-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9748503B2 (en) 2013-09-13 2017-08-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10003034B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2018-06-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9831447B2 (en) 2013-10-08 2017-11-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9293712B2 (en) 2013-10-11 2016-03-22 Universal Display Corporation Disubstituted pyrene compounds with amino group containing ortho aryl group and devices containing the same
US9853229B2 (en) 2013-10-23 2017-12-26 University Of Southern California Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20150115250A1 (en) 2013-10-29 2015-04-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9306179B2 (en) 2013-11-08 2016-04-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9647218B2 (en) 2013-11-14 2017-05-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10033000B2 (en) 2013-11-15 2018-07-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10056565B2 (en) 2013-11-20 2018-08-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10644251B2 (en) 2013-12-04 2020-05-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9876173B2 (en) 2013-12-09 2018-01-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10355227B2 (en) 2013-12-16 2019-07-16 Universal Display Corporation Metal complex for phosphorescent OLED
US9847496B2 (en) 2013-12-23 2017-12-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10135008B2 (en) 2014-01-07 2018-11-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9978961B2 (en) 2014-01-08 2018-05-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9755159B2 (en) 2014-01-23 2017-09-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic materials for OLEDs
US9935277B2 (en) 2014-01-30 2018-04-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9590194B2 (en) 2014-02-14 2017-03-07 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10003033B2 (en) * 2014-02-18 2018-06-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9847497B2 (en) 2014-02-18 2017-12-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10707423B2 (en) 2014-02-21 2020-07-07 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9647217B2 (en) 2014-02-24 2017-05-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9502656B2 (en) 2014-02-24 2016-11-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10403825B2 (en) 2014-02-27 2019-09-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9181270B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2015-11-10 Universal Display Corporation Method of making sulfide compounds
US9590195B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2017-03-07 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9673407B2 (en) 2014-02-28 2017-06-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9190620B2 (en) 2014-03-01 2015-11-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9397309B2 (en) 2014-03-13 2016-07-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent devices
US10208026B2 (en) 2014-03-18 2019-02-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9748504B2 (en) 2014-03-25 2017-08-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9929353B2 (en) 2014-04-02 2018-03-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9691993B2 (en) 2014-04-09 2017-06-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10008679B2 (en) 2014-04-14 2018-06-26 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9905785B2 (en) 2014-04-14 2018-02-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9450198B2 (en) 2014-04-15 2016-09-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10256427B2 (en) 2014-04-15 2019-04-09 Universal Display Corporation Efficient organic electroluminescent devices
US9741941B2 (en) 2014-04-29 2017-08-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10457699B2 (en) 2014-05-02 2019-10-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10403830B2 (en) 2014-05-08 2019-09-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10301338B2 (en) 2014-05-08 2019-05-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10636983B2 (en) 2014-05-08 2020-04-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
EP3140871B1 (en) 2014-05-08 2018-12-26 Universal Display Corporation Stabilized imidazophenanthridine materials
US9997716B2 (en) 2014-05-27 2018-06-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10461260B2 (en) 2014-06-03 2019-10-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
KR102308903B1 (ko) * 2014-06-17 2021-10-06 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 유기 발광 소자
US9911931B2 (en) 2014-06-26 2018-03-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10749118B2 (en) 2014-06-26 2020-08-18 Samsung Display Co., Ltd. Heterocyclic compound and organic light-emitting device including the same
US10297762B2 (en) 2014-07-09 2019-05-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10566546B2 (en) 2014-07-14 2020-02-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9929357B2 (en) 2014-07-22 2018-03-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10411200B2 (en) 2014-08-07 2019-09-10 Universal Display Corporation Electroluminescent (2-phenylpyridine)iridium complexes and devices
US11108000B2 (en) 2014-08-07 2021-08-31 Unniversal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
JP6695863B2 (ja) 2014-09-05 2020-05-20 メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー 調合物と電子素子
US10043987B2 (en) 2014-09-29 2018-08-07 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10135007B2 (en) 2014-09-29 2018-11-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10749113B2 (en) 2014-09-29 2020-08-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10361375B2 (en) 2014-10-06 2019-07-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10854826B2 (en) 2014-10-08 2020-12-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent compounds, compositions and devices
US9397302B2 (en) 2014-10-08 2016-07-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10950803B2 (en) 2014-10-13 2021-03-16 Universal Display Corporation Compounds and uses in devices
US9484541B2 (en) 2014-10-20 2016-11-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10868261B2 (en) 2014-11-10 2020-12-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10411201B2 (en) 2014-11-12 2019-09-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10038151B2 (en) 2014-11-12 2018-07-31 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9871212B2 (en) 2014-11-14 2018-01-16 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9882151B2 (en) 2014-11-14 2018-01-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9761814B2 (en) 2014-11-18 2017-09-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic light-emitting materials and devices
US9444075B2 (en) 2014-11-26 2016-09-13 Universal Display Corporation Emissive display with photo-switchable polarization
US9450195B2 (en) 2014-12-17 2016-09-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10636978B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2020-04-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10253252B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2019-04-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
EP3241248A1 (de) 2014-12-30 2017-11-08 Merck Patent GmbH Formulierungen und elektronische vorrichtungen
US9312499B1 (en) 2015-01-05 2016-04-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9406892B2 (en) 2015-01-07 2016-08-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9711730B2 (en) 2015-01-25 2017-07-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10418569B2 (en) 2015-01-25 2019-09-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
JP6772188B2 (ja) 2015-02-03 2020-10-21 メルク、パテント、ゲゼルシャフト、ミット、ベシュレンクテル、ハフツングＭｅｒｃｋ Ｐａｔｅｎｔ ＧｍｂＨ 金属錯体
US10355222B2 (en) 2015-02-06 2019-07-16 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10418562B2 (en) 2015-02-06 2019-09-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10644247B2 (en) 2015-02-06 2020-05-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10177316B2 (en) 2015-02-09 2019-01-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
JP5831654B1 (ja) 2015-02-13 2015-12-09 コニカミノルタ株式会社 芳香族複素環誘導体、それを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、照明装置及び表示装置
US10144867B2 (en) 2015-02-13 2018-12-04 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10680183B2 (en) 2015-02-15 2020-06-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9929361B2 (en) 2015-02-16 2018-03-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11056657B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2021-07-06 University Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10600966B2 (en) 2015-02-27 2020-03-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10686143B2 (en) 2015-03-05 2020-06-16 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10270046B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2019-04-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9780316B2 (en) 2015-03-16 2017-10-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9911928B2 (en) 2015-03-19 2018-03-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9871214B2 (en) 2015-03-23 2018-01-16 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10529931B2 (en) 2015-03-24 2020-01-07 Universal Display Corporation Organic Electroluminescent materials and devices
US10297770B2 (en) 2015-03-27 2019-05-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
WO2016155866A1 (en) 2015-03-30 2016-10-06 Merck Patent Gmbh Formulation of an organic functional material comprising a siloxane solvent
US20160293855A1 (en) 2015-04-06 2016-10-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic Electroluminescent Materials and Devices
US11495749B2 (en) 2015-04-06 2022-11-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11818949B2 (en) 2015-04-06 2023-11-14 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10403826B2 (en) 2015-05-07 2019-09-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10777749B2 (en) 2015-05-07 2020-09-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9478758B1 (en) 2015-05-08 2016-10-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9859510B2 (en) 2015-05-15 2018-01-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10256411B2 (en) 2015-05-21 2019-04-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10109799B2 (en) 2015-05-21 2018-10-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10033004B2 (en) 2015-06-01 2018-07-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10418568B2 (en) 2015-06-01 2019-09-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10818853B2 (en) 2015-06-04 2020-10-27 University Of Southern California Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11925102B2 (en) 2015-06-04 2024-03-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10808170B2 (en) 2015-06-12 2020-10-20 Merck Patent Gmbh Esters containing non-aromatic cycles as solvents for OLED formulations
US10825997B2 (en) 2015-06-25 2020-11-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10873036B2 (en) 2015-07-07 2020-12-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
KR101739189B1 (ko) 2015-07-09 2017-05-23 울산대학교 산학협력단 고정된 카보레인을 함유하는 인광 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 발광 소자
US9978956B2 (en) 2015-07-15 2018-05-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11127905B2 (en) 2015-07-29 2021-09-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11018309B2 (en) 2015-08-03 2021-05-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11522140B2 (en) 2015-08-17 2022-12-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10522769B2 (en) 2015-08-18 2019-12-31 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10181564B2 (en) 2015-08-26 2019-01-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
WO2017036572A1 (en) 2015-08-28 2017-03-09 Merck Patent Gmbh Formulation of an organic functional material comprising an epoxy group containing solvent
US10672996B2 (en) 2015-09-03 2020-06-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11706972B2 (en) 2015-09-08 2023-07-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11302872B2 (en) 2015-09-09 2022-04-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10770664B2 (en) 2015-09-21 2020-09-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20170092880A1 (en) 2015-09-25 2017-03-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10593892B2 (en) 2015-10-01 2020-03-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10847728B2 (en) 2015-10-01 2020-11-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10991895B2 (en) 2015-10-06 2021-04-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10388892B2 (en) 2015-10-29 2019-08-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10388893B2 (en) 2015-10-29 2019-08-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10177318B2 (en) 2015-10-29 2019-01-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10998507B2 (en) 2015-11-23 2021-05-04 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10476010B2 (en) 2015-11-30 2019-11-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
EP3387077B1 (en) 2015-12-10 2023-10-18 Merck Patent GmbH Formulations containing ketones comprising non-aromatic cycles
CN108369997B (zh) 2015-12-15 2020-03-24 默克专利有限公司 作为用于有机电子制剂的溶剂的含芳族基团的酯
WO2017102049A1 (en) 2015-12-16 2017-06-22 Merck Patent Gmbh Formulations containing a mixture of at least two different solvents
WO2017102052A1 (en) 2015-12-16 2017-06-22 Merck Patent Gmbh Formulations containing a solid solvent
US10957861B2 (en) 2015-12-29 2021-03-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11024808B2 (en) 2015-12-29 2021-06-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10135006B2 (en) 2016-01-04 2018-11-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
JP6788314B2 (ja) 2016-01-06 2020-11-25 コニカミノルタ株式会社 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子の製造方法、表示装置及び照明装置
US10457864B2 (en) 2016-02-09 2019-10-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10707427B2 (en) 2016-02-09 2020-07-07 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20170229663A1 (en) 2016-02-09 2017-08-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
KR20180110125A (ko) 2016-02-17 2018-10-08 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 유기 기능성 재료의 제형
US10600967B2 (en) 2016-02-18 2020-03-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
DE102016003104A1 (de) 2016-03-15 2017-09-21 Merck Patent Gmbh Behälter umfassend eine Formulierung enthaltend mindestens einen organischen Halbleiter
US11094891B2 (en) 2016-03-16 2021-08-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10276809B2 (en) 2016-04-05 2019-04-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10236456B2 (en) 2016-04-11 2019-03-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10566552B2 (en) 2016-04-13 2020-02-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11228002B2 (en) 2016-04-22 2022-01-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11081647B2 (en) 2016-04-22 2021-08-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11228003B2 (en) 2016-04-22 2022-01-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20170324049A1 (en) 2016-05-05 2017-11-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic Electroluminescent Materials and Devices
US10840458B2 (en) 2016-05-25 2020-11-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10468609B2 (en) 2016-06-02 2019-11-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
CN109153871A (zh) 2016-06-16 2019-01-04 默克专利有限公司 有机功能材料的制剂
JP2019523998A (ja) 2016-06-17 2019-08-29 メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー 有機機能材料の調合物
US10686140B2 (en) 2016-06-20 2020-06-16 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11482683B2 (en) 2016-06-20 2022-10-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10672997B2 (en) 2016-06-20 2020-06-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10862054B2 (en) 2016-06-20 2020-12-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10727423B2 (en) 2016-06-20 2020-07-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10651403B2 (en) 2016-06-20 2020-05-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
TW201815998A (zh) 2016-06-28 2018-05-01 德商麥克專利有限公司 有機功能材料之調配物
US10957866B2 (en) 2016-06-30 2021-03-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US9929360B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2018-03-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10566547B2 (en) 2016-07-11 2020-02-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10153443B2 (en) 2016-07-19 2018-12-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10720587B2 (en) 2016-07-19 2020-07-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
KR102427363B1 (ko) 2016-08-04 2022-07-29 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 유기 기능성 재료의 제형
US10205105B2 (en) 2016-08-15 2019-02-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10608186B2 (en) 2016-09-14 2020-03-31 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10505127B2 (en) 2016-09-19 2019-12-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10680187B2 (en) 2016-09-23 2020-06-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11081658B2 (en) 2016-10-03 2021-08-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11189804B2 (en) 2016-10-03 2021-11-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11196010B2 (en) 2016-10-03 2021-12-07 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11183642B2 (en) 2016-10-03 2021-11-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11127906B2 (en) 2016-10-03 2021-09-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11011709B2 (en) 2016-10-07 2021-05-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11239432B2 (en) 2016-10-14 2022-02-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10608185B2 (en) 2016-10-17 2020-03-31 Univeral Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10236458B2 (en) 2016-10-24 2019-03-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
CN109890939B (zh) 2016-10-31 2023-07-11 默克专利有限公司 有机功能材料的制剂
EP3532565B1 (en) 2016-10-31 2021-04-21 Merck Patent GmbH Formulation of an organic functional material
US20180130956A1 (en) 2016-11-09 2018-05-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10340464B2 (en) 2016-11-10 2019-07-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10680188B2 (en) 2016-11-11 2020-06-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10897016B2 (en) 2016-11-14 2021-01-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10662196B2 (en) 2016-11-17 2020-05-26 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10964893B2 (en) 2016-11-17 2021-03-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10153445B2 (en) 2016-11-21 2018-12-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10833276B2 (en) 2016-11-21 2020-11-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11555048B2 (en) 2016-12-01 2023-01-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
EP3552252B1 (en) 2016-12-06 2023-05-17 Merck Patent GmbH Preparation process for an electronic device
KR102486614B1 (ko) 2016-12-13 2023-01-09 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 유기 기능성 재료의 제형
US10490753B2 (en) 2016-12-15 2019-11-26 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11545636B2 (en) 2016-12-15 2023-01-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11548905B2 (en) 2016-12-15 2023-01-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10811618B2 (en) 2016-12-19 2020-10-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20200098996A1 (en) 2016-12-22 2020-03-26 Merck Patent Gmbh Mixtures comprising at least two organofunctional compounds
US11152579B2 (en) 2016-12-28 2021-10-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11201298B2 (en) 2017-01-09 2021-12-14 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11780865B2 (en) 2017-01-09 2023-10-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10804475B2 (en) 2017-01-11 2020-10-13 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11545637B2 (en) 2017-01-13 2023-01-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10629820B2 (en) 2017-01-18 2020-04-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11053268B2 (en) 2017-01-20 2021-07-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10964904B2 (en) 2017-01-20 2021-03-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11765968B2 (en) 2017-01-23 2023-09-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11050028B2 (en) 2017-01-24 2021-06-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
TWI763772B (zh) 2017-01-30 2022-05-11 德商麥克專利有限公司 電子裝置之有機元件的形成方法
TWI791481B (zh) 2017-01-30 2023-02-11 德商麥克專利有限公司 形成有機電致發光（ｅｌ）元件之方法
US12089486B2 (en) 2017-02-08 2024-09-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10978647B2 (en) 2017-02-15 2021-04-13 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10844084B2 (en) 2017-02-22 2020-11-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10745431B2 (en) 2017-03-08 2020-08-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10741780B2 (en) 2017-03-10 2020-08-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10672998B2 (en) 2017-03-23 2020-06-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10873037B2 (en) 2017-03-28 2020-12-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10910577B2 (en) 2017-03-28 2021-02-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11056658B2 (en) 2017-03-29 2021-07-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11158820B2 (en) 2017-03-29 2021-10-26 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10844085B2 (en) 2017-03-29 2020-11-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10862046B2 (en) 2017-03-30 2020-12-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11276829B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2022-03-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
JP7123967B2 (ja) 2017-03-31 2022-08-23 メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー 有機発光ダイオード（ｏｌｅｄ）のための印刷方法
US11139443B2 (en) 2017-03-31 2021-10-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
KR102632027B1 (ko) 2017-04-10 2024-01-31 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 유기 기능성 재료의 제형
US10777754B2 (en) 2017-04-11 2020-09-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11038117B2 (en) 2017-04-11 2021-06-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11101434B2 (en) 2017-04-21 2021-08-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10975113B2 (en) 2017-04-21 2021-04-13 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11084838B2 (en) 2017-04-21 2021-08-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and device
US10910570B2 (en) 2017-04-28 2021-02-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11038137B2 (en) 2017-04-28 2021-06-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11117897B2 (en) 2017-05-01 2021-09-14 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10941170B2 (en) 2017-05-03 2021-03-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
JP7330898B2 (ja) 2017-05-03 2023-08-22 メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー 有機機能材料の調合物
US11201299B2 (en) 2017-05-04 2021-12-14 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10862055B2 (en) 2017-05-05 2020-12-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10870668B2 (en) 2017-05-05 2020-12-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10930864B2 (en) 2017-05-10 2021-02-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10944060B2 (en) 2017-05-11 2021-03-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10822362B2 (en) 2017-05-11 2020-11-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10790455B2 (en) 2017-05-18 2020-09-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11038115B2 (en) 2017-05-18 2021-06-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and device
US10934293B2 (en) 2017-05-18 2021-03-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10944062B2 (en) 2017-05-18 2021-03-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10840459B2 (en) 2017-05-18 2020-11-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10930862B2 (en) 2017-06-01 2021-02-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10968226B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2021-04-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11832510B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2023-11-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11678565B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2023-06-13 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US12098157B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2024-09-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11495757B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2022-11-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11552261B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2023-01-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11608321B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2023-03-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11758804B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2023-09-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11174259B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2021-11-16 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11725022B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2023-08-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11814403B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2023-11-14 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11802136B2 (en) 2017-06-23 2023-10-31 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11469382B2 (en) 2017-07-12 2022-10-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
WO2019016184A1 (en) 2017-07-18 2019-01-24 Merck Patent Gmbh FORMULATION OF AN ORGANIC FUNCTIONAL MATERIAL
US11228010B2 (en) 2017-07-26 2022-01-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11765970B2 (en) 2017-07-26 2023-09-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11968883B2 (en) 2017-07-26 2024-04-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11917843B2 (en) 2017-07-26 2024-02-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11322691B2 (en) 2017-07-26 2022-05-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11239433B2 (en) 2017-07-26 2022-02-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11744141B2 (en) 2017-08-09 2023-08-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11744142B2 (en) 2017-08-10 2023-08-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11349083B2 (en) 2017-08-10 2022-05-31 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11508913B2 (en) 2017-08-10 2022-11-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11910699B2 (en) 2017-08-10 2024-02-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11462697B2 (en) 2017-08-22 2022-10-04 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11723269B2 (en) 2017-08-22 2023-08-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11437591B2 (en) 2017-08-24 2022-09-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11605791B2 (en) 2017-09-01 2023-03-14 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11696492B2 (en) 2017-09-07 2023-07-04 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11444249B2 (en) 2017-09-07 2022-09-13 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11424420B2 (en) 2017-09-07 2022-08-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10608188B2 (en) 2017-09-11 2020-03-31 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11778897B2 (en) 2017-09-20 2023-10-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11910702B2 (en) 2017-11-07 2024-02-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent devices
US11214587B2 (en) 2017-11-07 2022-01-04 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11183646B2 (en) 2017-11-07 2021-11-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11168103B2 (en) 2017-11-17 2021-11-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11825735B2 (en) 2017-11-28 2023-11-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20190161504A1 (en) 2017-11-28 2019-05-30 University Of Southern California Carbene compounds and organic electroluminescent devices
EP3492480B1 (en) 2017-11-29 2021-10-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11937503B2 (en) 2017-11-30 2024-03-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11233205B2 (en) 2017-12-14 2022-01-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11233204B2 (en) 2017-12-14 2022-01-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US12075690B2 (en) 2017-12-14 2024-08-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US10971687B2 (en) 2017-12-14 2021-04-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
WO2019114608A1 (zh) * 2017-12-14 2019-06-20 广州华睿光电材料有限公司 过渡金属配合物、聚合物、混合物、组合物及其应用
CN111418081B (zh) 2017-12-15 2024-09-13 默克专利有限公司 有机功能材料的制剂
US11700765B2 (en) 2018-01-10 2023-07-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11081659B2 (en) 2018-01-10 2021-08-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11271177B2 (en) 2018-01-11 2022-03-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11515493B2 (en) 2018-01-11 2022-11-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11845764B2 (en) 2018-01-26 2023-12-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11542289B2 (en) 2018-01-26 2023-01-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11367840B2 (en) 2018-01-26 2022-06-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US12029055B2 (en) 2018-01-30 2024-07-02 The University Of Southern California OLED with hybrid emissive layer
US11957050B2 (en) 2018-02-09 2024-04-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11342509B2 (en) 2018-02-09 2022-05-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11180519B2 (en) 2018-02-09 2021-11-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11239434B2 (en) 2018-02-09 2022-02-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
WO2019162483A1 (en) 2018-02-26 2019-08-29 Merck Patent Gmbh Formulation of an organic functional material
US11279722B2 (en) 2018-03-12 2022-03-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11165028B2 (en) 2018-03-12 2021-11-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11142538B2 (en) 2018-03-12 2021-10-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11557733B2 (en) 2018-03-12 2023-01-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11217757B2 (en) 2018-03-12 2022-01-04 Universal Display Corporation Host materials for electroluminescent devices
US11882759B2 (en) 2018-04-13 2024-01-23 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11390639B2 (en) 2018-04-13 2022-07-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11616203B2 (en) 2018-04-17 2023-03-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11342513B2 (en) 2018-05-04 2022-05-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11515494B2 (en) 2018-05-04 2022-11-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11753427B2 (en) 2018-05-04 2023-09-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11793073B2 (en) 2018-05-06 2023-10-17 Universal Display Corporation Host materials for electroluminescent devices
US11459349B2 (en) 2018-05-25 2022-10-04 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11450822B2 (en) 2018-05-25 2022-09-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11716900B2 (en) 2018-05-30 2023-08-01 Universal Display Corporation Host materials for electroluminescent devices
US11296283B2 (en) 2018-06-04 2022-04-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11925103B2 (en) 2018-06-05 2024-03-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11339182B2 (en) 2018-06-07 2022-05-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
JP7379389B2 (ja) 2018-06-15 2023-11-14 メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー 有機機能材料の調合物
US11228004B2 (en) 2018-06-22 2022-01-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11261207B2 (en) 2018-06-25 2022-03-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11753425B2 (en) 2018-07-11 2023-09-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
CN108997437B (zh) * 2018-08-01 2023-10-20 浙江华显光电科技有限公司 红色磷光化合物以及使用该化合物的有机发光二极管器件
US20200075870A1 (en) 2018-08-22 2020-03-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11233203B2 (en) 2018-09-06 2022-01-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11485706B2 (en) 2018-09-11 2022-11-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11718634B2 (en) 2018-09-14 2023-08-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11903305B2 (en) 2018-09-24 2024-02-13 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
JP2022502829A (ja) 2018-09-24 2022-01-11 メルク パテント ゲーエムベーハー 粒状材料を製造するための方法
US11495752B2 (en) 2018-10-08 2022-11-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11469383B2 (en) 2018-10-08 2022-10-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11476430B2 (en) 2018-10-15 2022-10-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11515482B2 (en) 2018-10-23 2022-11-29 Universal Display Corporation Deep HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital) emitter device structures
US11469384B2 (en) 2018-11-02 2022-10-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
EP3878022A1 (en) 2018-11-06 2021-09-15 Merck Patent GmbH Method for forming an organic element of an electronic device
US11825736B2 (en) 2018-11-19 2023-11-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11963441B2 (en) 2018-11-26 2024-04-16 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11672176B2 (en) 2018-11-28 2023-06-06 Universal Display Corporation Host materials for electroluminescent devices
US11672165B2 (en) 2018-11-28 2023-06-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11690285B2 (en) 2018-11-28 2023-06-27 Universal Display Corporation Electroluminescent devices
US11889708B2 (en) 2019-11-14 2024-01-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11706980B2 (en) 2018-11-28 2023-07-18 Universal Display Corporation Host materials for electroluminescent devices
US11716899B2 (en) 2018-11-28 2023-08-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11623936B2 (en) 2018-12-11 2023-04-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11834459B2 (en) 2018-12-12 2023-12-05 Universal Display Corporation Host materials for electroluminescent devices
US11737349B2 (en) 2018-12-12 2023-08-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11780829B2 (en) 2019-01-30 2023-10-10 The University Of Southern California Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11812624B2 (en) 2019-01-30 2023-11-07 The University Of Southern California Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20200251664A1 (en) 2019-02-01 2020-08-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11325932B2 (en) 2019-02-08 2022-05-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11370809B2 (en) 2019-02-08 2022-06-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11773320B2 (en) 2019-02-21 2023-10-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11871653B2 (en) 2019-02-22 2024-01-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11758807B2 (en) 2019-02-22 2023-09-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11512093B2 (en) 2019-03-04 2022-11-29 Universal Display Corporation Compound used for organic light emitting device (OLED), consumer product and formulation
US11739081B2 (en) 2019-03-11 2023-08-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11569480B2 (en) 2019-03-12 2023-01-31 Universal Display Corporation Plasmonic OLEDs and vertical dipole emitters
US11637261B2 (en) 2019-03-12 2023-04-25 Universal Display Corporation Nanopatch antenna outcoupling structure for use in OLEDs
JP2020158491A (ja) 2019-03-26 2020-10-01 ユニバーサル ディスプレイ コーポレイション 有機エレクトロルミネセンス材料及びデバイス
US11963438B2 (en) 2019-03-26 2024-04-16 The University Of Southern California Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11639363B2 (en) 2019-04-22 2023-05-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US12075691B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2024-08-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11613550B2 (en) 2019-04-30 2023-03-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices comprising benzimidazole-containing metal complexes
US11560398B2 (en) 2019-05-07 2023-01-24 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11495756B2 (en) 2019-05-07 2022-11-08 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US12103942B2 (en) 2019-05-13 2024-10-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11827651B2 (en) 2019-05-13 2023-11-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11634445B2 (en) 2019-05-21 2023-04-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US12010859B2 (en) 2019-05-24 2024-06-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11647667B2 (en) 2019-06-14 2023-05-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent compounds and organic light emitting devices using the same
US12077550B2 (en) 2019-07-02 2024-09-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11920070B2 (en) 2019-07-12 2024-03-05 The University Of Southern California Luminescent janus-type, two-coordinated metal complexes
US11685754B2 (en) 2019-07-22 2023-06-27 Universal Display Corporation Heteroleptic organic electroluminescent materials
US11926638B2 (en) 2019-07-22 2024-03-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20210032278A1 (en) 2019-07-30 2021-02-04 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11708355B2 (en) 2019-08-01 2023-07-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11985888B2 (en) 2019-08-12 2024-05-14 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Organic electroluminescent device
US11374181B2 (en) 2019-08-14 2022-06-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11930699B2 (en) 2019-08-15 2024-03-12 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20210047354A1 (en) 2019-08-16 2021-02-18 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11925105B2 (en) 2019-08-26 2024-03-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11937494B2 (en) 2019-08-28 2024-03-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11600787B2 (en) 2019-08-30 2023-03-07 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11820783B2 (en) 2019-09-06 2023-11-21 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20210098717A1 (en) 2019-09-26 2021-04-01 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11864458B2 (en) 2019-10-08 2024-01-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11950493B2 (en) 2019-10-15 2024-04-02 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11697653B2 (en) 2019-10-21 2023-07-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11919914B2 (en) 2019-10-25 2024-03-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11765965B2 (en) 2019-10-30 2023-09-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20210135130A1 (en) 2019-11-04 2021-05-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20210217969A1 (en) 2020-01-06 2021-07-15 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11778895B2 (en) 2020-01-13 2023-10-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11917900B2 (en) 2020-01-28 2024-02-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20220336759A1 (en) 2020-01-28 2022-10-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US11932660B2 (en) 2020-01-29 2024-03-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US12084465B2 (en) 2020-02-24 2024-09-10 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US12018035B2 (en) 2020-03-23 2024-06-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
CN115427521A (zh) 2020-04-21 2022-12-02 默克专利有限公司 有机功能材料的制剂
EP4139971A1 (en) 2020-04-21 2023-03-01 Merck Patent GmbH Emulsions comprising organic functional materials
US11970508B2 (en) 2020-04-22 2024-04-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US12035613B2 (en) 2020-05-26 2024-07-09 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
CN115867426A (zh) 2020-06-23 2023-03-28 默克专利有限公司 生产混合物的方法
EP3937268A1 (en) 2020-07-10 2022-01-12 Universal Display Corporation Plasmonic oleds and vertical dipole emitters
US12065451B2 (en) 2020-08-19 2024-08-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
WO2022058521A1 (en) 2020-09-18 2022-03-24 Cynora Gmbh Organic electroluminescent device
US20220158096A1 (en) 2020-11-16 2022-05-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20220165967A1 (en) 2020-11-24 2022-05-26 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20220162243A1 (en) 2020-11-24 2022-05-26 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
WO2022122607A1 (en) 2020-12-08 2022-06-16 Merck Patent Gmbh An ink system and a method for inkjet printing
US20220271241A1 (en) 2021-02-03 2022-08-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
EP4060758A3 (en) 2021-02-26 2023-03-29 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
EP4059915A3 (en) 2021-02-26 2022-12-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20220298192A1 (en) 2021-03-05 2022-09-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20220298190A1 (en) 2021-03-12 2022-09-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20220298193A1 (en) 2021-03-15 2022-09-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20220340607A1 (en) 2021-04-05 2022-10-27 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
EP4075531A1 (en) 2021-04-13 2022-10-19 Universal Display Corporation Plasmonic oleds and vertical dipole emitters
US20220352478A1 (en) 2021-04-14 2022-11-03 Universal Display Corporation Organic eletroluminescent materials and devices
US20230006149A1 (en) 2021-04-23 2023-01-05 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
KR20240000559A (ko) 2021-04-23 2024-01-02 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 유기 기능성 재료의 포뮬레이션
US20220407020A1 (en) 2021-04-23 2022-12-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
CN117355364A (zh) 2021-05-21 2024-01-05 默克专利有限公司 用于连续纯化至少一种功能材料的方法和用于连续纯化至少一种功能材料的装置
US20230133787A1 (en) 2021-06-08 2023-05-04 University Of Southern California Molecular Alignment of Homoleptic Iridium Phosphors
CN117730638A (zh) 2021-08-02 2024-03-19 默克专利有限公司 通过组合油墨进行的印刷方法
EP4151699A1 (en) 2021-09-17 2023-03-22 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
TW202349760A (zh) 2021-10-05 2023-12-16 德商麥克專利有限公司 電子裝置之有機元件的形成方法
US20240343970A1 (en) 2021-12-16 2024-10-17 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
EP4231804A3 (en) 2022-02-16 2023-09-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20230292592A1 (en) 2022-03-09 2023-09-14 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20230337516A1 (en) 2022-04-18 2023-10-19 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20230389421A1 (en) 2022-05-24 2023-11-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
TW202411366A (zh) 2022-06-07 2024-03-16 德商麥克專利有限公司 藉由組合油墨來印刷電子裝置功能層之方法
EP4293001A1 (en) 2022-06-08 2023-12-20 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20240016051A1 (en) 2022-06-28 2024-01-11 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20240107880A1 (en) 2022-08-17 2024-03-28 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20240180025A1 (en) 2022-10-27 2024-05-30 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20240188319A1 (en) 2022-10-27 2024-06-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20240188419A1 (en) 2022-10-27 2024-06-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20240188316A1 (en) 2022-10-27 2024-06-06 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20240196730A1 (en) 2022-10-27 2024-06-13 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
US20240247017A1 (en) 2022-12-14 2024-07-25 Universal Display Corporation Organic electroluminescent materials and devices
WO2024126635A1 (en) 2022-12-16 2024-06-20 Merck Patent Gmbh Formulation of an organic functional material

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101160369A (zh) * 2005-03-08 2008-04-09 Lg电子株式会社 红色磷光化合物和使用它的有机电致发光器件

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3929689B2 (ja) 2000-03-28 2007-06-13 富士フイルム株式会社 高効率赤色発光素子、イリジウム錯体から成る発光素子材料及び新規イリジウム錯体
US6835469B2 (en) * 2001-10-17 2004-12-28 The University Of Southern California Phosphorescent compounds and devices comprising the same
US7250512B2 (en) * 2001-11-07 2007-07-31 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electroluminescent iridium compounds having red-orange or red emission and devices made with such compounds
JP2003253145A (ja) 2002-02-28 2003-09-10 Jsr Corp 発光性組成物
KR100509603B1 (ko) * 2002-12-28 2005-08-22 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 적색 발광 화합물 및 이를 채용한 유기 전계 발광 소자
KR20050081032A (ko) * 2004-02-12 2005-08-18 엘지전자 주식회사 신규 전이금속화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기전계발광소자

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101160369A (zh) * 2005-03-08 2008-04-09 Lg电子株式会社 红色磷光化合物和使用它的有机电致发光器件

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7378162B2 (en) 2008-05-27
WO2006095943A1 (en) 2006-09-14
JP4913122B2 (ja) 2012-04-11
EP1856227A1 (en) 2007-11-21
US20070004918A1 (en) 2007-01-04
JP2008532997A (ja) 2008-08-21
US7470928B2 (en) 2008-12-30
KR100803125B1 (ko) 2008-02-14
CN101160370A (zh) 2008-04-09
KR20060098860A (ko) 2006-09-19
EP1856227B1 (en) 2016-08-31
US20060202194A1 (en) 2006-09-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101160370B (zh) 红色磷光化合物和使用它的有机电致发光器件
CN101160369B (zh) 红色磷光化合物和使用它的有机电致发光器件
EP1783133B1 (en) Red phosphorescent compound and organic electroluminescent device using the same
CN100362007C (zh) 具有含有机硅基的苯基吡啶部分的铱基发光化合物及用其作为生色材料的有机电致发光器件
CN100456523C (zh) 有机电致发光装置
CN102952120B (zh) 用于有机电致发光装置的化合物及使用该化合物的有机电致发光装置
CN101747262B (zh) 电子输送-注入化合物及使用它的有机电致发光器件
CN107428641A (zh) 新型有机化合物及包含该有机化合物的有机电致发光元件
CN106397405A (zh) 一种含蒽的有机发光化合物及含有它的有机发光器件
CN101397311A (zh) 红色磷光化合物以及使用所述化合物的有机电致发光器件
CN103030596B (zh) 一种二氢吖啶类材料及其应用
KR20130015370A (ko) 인광 물질 및 이를 이용하는 유기전계발광소자
CN100428529C (zh) 有机电致发光器件
KR20120052062A (ko) 적색 인광 호스트 물질 및 이를 이용한 유기전계발광소자
CN110746464A (zh) 红色磷光化合物和使用该化合物的有机电致发光器件
KR20080105870A (ko) 적색 인광 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 전계 발광 소자
CN110938097A (zh) 绿色磷光化合物和使用该化合物的有机电致发光器件
CN109988192A (zh) 绿色磷光化合物和使用该化合物的有机电致发光器件
KR20120038818A (ko) 적색 인광 호스트 물질 및 이를 이용한 유기전계발광소자
KR20120056000A (ko) 전자수송물질 및 이를 이용한 유기전계발광소자
CN109384817A (zh) 红色磷光化合物和使用该化合物的有机电致发光器件
CN109485678A (zh) 红色磷光化合物和使用该化合物的有机电致发光器件
CN110627836A (zh) 红色磷光化合物和使用该化合物的有机电致发光器件
CN108997437A (zh) 红色磷光化合物以及使用该化合物的有机发光二极管器件
CN109206456A (zh) 红色磷光化合物和使用该化合物的有机发光二极管器件

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant