CN101001535A - 经过茶原料叶和枇杷叶的揉搓加工得到的发酵茶及以发酵茶中含有的萃取物为有效成分的组成物 - Google Patents
经过茶原料叶和枇杷叶的揉搓加工得到的发酵茶及以发酵茶中含有的萃取物为有效成分的组成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
枇杷投入比例10% | 枇杷投入比例25% | ||||||||
揉搓时间(分钟) | 发酵时间(小时) | 香气 | 味道 | 合计 | 揉搓时间(分钟) | 发酵时间(小时) | 香气 | 味道 | 合计 |
20 | 0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 20 | 0 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 6.7 |
1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 6.0 | 1 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 6.0 | ||
2 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 5.7 | 2 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 6.0 | ||
4 | 2.7 | 3.0 | 5.7 | 4 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 6.0 | ||
6 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 4.7 | 6 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | ||
24 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 24 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 2.3 | ||
40 | 0 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 5.3 | 40 | 0 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 5.4 |
1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 4.6 | 1 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 5.0 | ||
2 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 5.0 | 2 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 5.3 | ||
4 | 2.7 | 2.3 | 5.0 | 4 | 2.3 | 2.7 | 5.0 | ||
6 | 3.0 | 1.7 | 4.7 | 6 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 5.7 | ||
24 | 1.0 | 1.3 | 2.3 | 24 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
枇杷投入比例10% | 枇杷投入比例25% | ||||||
揉搓时间(分钟) | 发酵时间(小时) | 麦芽糖酶抑制率(%) | 转化酶抑制率(%) | 揉搓时间(分钟) | 发酵时间(小时) | 麦芽糖酶抑制率(%) | 转化酶抑制率(%) |
20 | 0 | 81.9 | 82.7 | 20 | 0 | 70.3 | 61.9 |
1 | 72.3 | 67.6 | 1 | 66.3 | 53.6 | ||
2 | 65.4 | 60.4 | 2 | 62.0 | 46.9 | ||
4 | 59.3 | 45.1 | 4 | 58.6 | 40.6 | ||
40 | 0 | 66.9 | 43.4 | 40 | 0 | 69.6 | 57.5 |
1 | 56.3 | 36.7 | 1 | 58.5 | 38.9 | ||
2 | 56.9 | 32.0 | 2 | 55.2 | 37.9 | ||
4 | 54.1 | 35.7 | 4 | 49.6 | 28.4 |
试样 | 麦芽糖酶抑制率(%) | 转化酶抑制率(%) |
绿茶 | 61.2 | 61.3 |
枇杷叶 | 55.4 | 58.5 |
番石榴茶 | 48.3 | 38.3 |
红茶 | 55.6 | 52.7 |
枇杷投入比例10% | 枇杷投入比例25% | ||||
揉搓时间(分钟) | 发酵时间(小时) | 清除活性(mmol-Trolox/mg) | 揉搓时间(分钟) | 发酵时间(小时) | 清除活性(mmol-Trolox/mg) |
20 | 0 | 1.5 | 20 | 0 | 1.5 |
2 | 1.1 | 1 | 0.9 | ||
6 | 0.8 | 2 | 0.8 | ||
40 | 0 | 1.4 | 40 | 0 | 1.2 |
2 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.1 | ||
6 | 0.9 | 2 | 0.7 |
试样 | 清除活性(mmol-Trolox/mg) |
绿茶 | 1.6 |
枇杷叶 | 0.3 |
番石榴茶 | 1.1 |
成分名 | 绿茶 | 揉搓加工茶产生的发酵茶 | 红茶 | 枇杷茶 |
二甲基硫化物 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
丙酮 | ○ | |||
异丁醛 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
乙酸甲酯 | ○ | ○ | ||
2-甲基-丁醛 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
3-甲基-丁醛 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
戊醛 | ○ | ○ | ||
2,3-戊二酮 | ○ | ○ | ||
己醛 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
β-月桂烯 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
庚醛 | ○ | ○ | ||
n-十二烷(dodecane) | ○ | ○ | ||
柠檬烯 | ○ | |||
2-己醛 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
1-戊醇 | ○ | |||
罗勒烯 | ○ | |||
辛醛 | ○ | |||
4,8-二甲基-1,3,7-壬三烯 | ○ | |||
醋酸3-己烯-1-醇 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
2,5-己二烯 | ○ | |||
2-甲基-2-己烯-5-酮 | ○ | |||
3-己烯-1-醇 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
壬醛 | ○ | |||
1-十四碳烯 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
1-辛烯-3-醇 | ○ | |||
反式-氧化芳樟醇 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
酪酸3-己烯-1-醇 | ○ | |||
2-甲基-酪酸、3-己烯-1-醇 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
糠醛 | ○ | ○ | ||
顺式-氧化芳樟醇 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
癸醛 | ○ | |||
24-庚二烯醛 | ○ | ○ | ||
沉香醇 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
1-辛醇 | ○ | |||
苯并乙醛(benzo aldehyde) | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
5-甲基-糠醛 | ○ | ○ | ||
酪酸2-己烯-1-醇 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
3-羟基-3,7-二甲基-1,5,7-辛三烯 | ○ | ○ | ||
β-环柠檬醛 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
己酸、3-己烯-1-醇 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
7,10-二甲基-3-亚甲基-1,6,10-十二三烯 | ○ |
苯乙醛 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
藏花醛 | ○ | |||
α-松油醇 | ○ | |||
α-法呢烯 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
环氧沉香醇 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
1,2-二氢-1,5,8-三甲基萘 | ○ | |||
水杨酸甲酯 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
香茅醇 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
香茅醇丙酮 | ○ | |||
苯甲醇 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
2-苯乙醇 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
3-己烯酸 | ○ | ○ | ||
2-己烯酸(hexenic acid) | ○ | |||
苄基腈(benzyl nitrile) | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
β-紫罗酮 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
3-甲基-2-(2-戊烯基)-2-环戊烯-1-酮 | ○ | |||
橙花叔醇 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
安息香酸3-己烯-1-醇 | ○ | ○ | ○ | |
3,5-二(四丁基)-酚 | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
邻-羟基-苯乙烯酸 | ○ | |||
吲哚 | ○ | ○ | ○ |
阿卡波糖 | 3.1 |
ラナヮナ | 4.9 |
萃取物浓度 | 总血糖值面积(AUC0-120) | 总血糖值面积的下降率(%) |
控制 | 130.5±4.8mg/h/dL | - |
10mg/kg | 102.5±12.8mg/h/dL | 21.9 |
20mg/kg | 82.5±6.5mg/h/dL | 36.8 |
试样 | 胰岛素浓度(ng/ml) |
LETO-控制食物 | 7.30 |
OLETF-控制食物 | 3.68 |
OLETF-粉末荒茶食物 | 8.18 |
OLETF-粉末枇杷叶食物 | 3.12 |
OLETF-粉末揉搓加工发酵茶叶食物 | 7.75 |
试样 | 血清过氧化脂质浓度(mol/ml) |
LETO-控制食物 | 11.86 |
OLETF-控制食物 | 63.78 |
OLETF-粉末荒茶食物 | 92.83 |
OLETF-粉末枇杷叶食物 | 78.57 |
OLETF-粉末揉搓加工发酵茶叶食物 | 35.23 |
试样 | 脂肪组织重量(g) |
LETO-控制食物 | 38.2 |
OLETF-控制食物 | 131.1 |
OLETF-粉末荒茶食物 | 77.1 |
OLETF-粉末枇杷叶食物 | 80.1 |
OLETF-粉末揉搓加工发酵茶叶食物 | 76.8 |
试样 | 血清胆固醇(mg/dl) | 血清甘油三脂(mg/dl) | 肝脏胆固醇(mg/g) | 肝脏甘油三脂(mg/g) |
LETO-控制食物 | 147 | 55.6 | 3.28 | 9.78 |
OLETF-控制食物 | 253 | 234 | 5.98 | 49.5 |
OLETF-粉末荒茶食物 | 183 | 127 | 3.43 | 16.9 |
OLETF-粉末枇杷叶食物 | 238 | 237 | 4.90 | 34.1 |
OLETF-粉末揉搓加工发酵茶叶食物 | 177 | 139 | 3.08 | 12.6 |
试样 | 胰岛素浓度(ng/ml) |
LETO-控制食物 | 7.82 |
OLETF-控制食物 | 3.10 |
OLETF-荒茶食物 | 2.75 |
OLETF-枇杷叶食物 | 2.55 |
OLETF-揉搓加工发酵茶叶食物 | 8.33 |
试样 | 脂肪组织重量(g) |
LETO-控制食物 | 37.0 |
OLETF-控制食物 | 125.0 |
OLETF-荒茶食物 | 115.8 |
OLETF-枇杷叶食物 | 110.2 |
OLETF-揉搓加工发酵茶叶食物 | 94.7 |
试样 | 血清甘油三脂(mg/dl) | 肝脏甘油三脂(mg/g) |
LETO-控制食物 | 70.1 | 12.4 |
OLETF-控制食物 | 290 | 88.8 |
OLETF-荒茶食物 | 278 | 105.5 |
OLETF-枇杷叶食物 | 312 | 74.3 |
OLETF-揉搓加工发酵茶叶食物 | 170 | 43.9 |
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PCT/JP2005/014129 WO2006013866A1 (ja) | 2004-08-03 | 2005-08-02 | 茶の原料葉とビワ葉の揉捻加工による発酵茶及び発酵茶に含有される抽出物を有効成分とする組成物 |
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CN104171192A (zh) * | 2014-08-09 | 2014-12-03 | 刘永 | 一种枇杷茶的制作方法 |
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JP3445567B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-31 | 2003-09-08 | 株式会社東洋新薬 | 健康茶および健康飲料並びにその製造方法 |
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-
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CN103583729B (zh) * | 2013-09-16 | 2015-07-22 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | 一种果味红茶浓缩汁的加工方法 |
CN104171192A (zh) * | 2014-08-09 | 2014-12-03 | 刘永 | 一种枇杷茶的制作方法 |
CN104705460A (zh) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-06-17 | 陈娜卿 | 一种枇杷叶茶及其加工方法 |
CN104705460B (zh) * | 2015-04-09 | 2018-01-05 | 陈娜卿 | 一种枇杷叶茶及其加工方法 |
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US20070190219A1 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
US7901724B2 (en) | 2011-03-08 |
JPWO2006013866A1 (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
WO2006013866A1 (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
CN101001535B (zh) | 2010-10-13 |
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