CN100999443A - 用于生产二氯丙醇的方法 - Google Patents
用于生产二氯丙醇的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN100999443A CN100999443A CNA2007100008874A CN200710000887A CN100999443A CN 100999443 A CN100999443 A CN 100999443A CN A2007100008874 A CNA2007100008874 A CN A2007100008874A CN 200710000887 A CN200710000887 A CN 200710000887A CN 100999443 A CN100999443 A CN 100999443A
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- glycerine
- dichlorohydrine
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 21
- XEPXTKKIWBPAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloropropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)(Cl)Cl XEPXTKKIWBPAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 198
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound ClCC(O)CCl DEWLEGDTCGBNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 110
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 99
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 93
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- -1 carboxylate salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SSZWWUDQMAHNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CCl SSZWWUDQMAHNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- JPSKCQCQZUGWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,7-Oxepanedione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC(=O)O1 JPSKCQCQZUGWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001263 acyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract 2
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- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000250 adipic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WNMNYEDXJQWYHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.C(CCCCC(=O)O)(=O)O.OCC(O)CO Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OCC(O)CO.C(CCCCC(=O)O)(=O)O.OCC(O)CO WNMNYEDXJQWYHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
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- BQBUMJXDLQOOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O BQBUMJXDLQOOAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- CIBMHJPPKCXONB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2,2-diol Chemical class CC(C)(O)O CIBMHJPPKCXONB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical group ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000294743 Gamochaeta Species 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/02—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule
- C08G59/04—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule of polyhydroxy compounds with epihalohydrins or precursors thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C31/00—Saturated compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C31/34—Halogenated alcohols
- C07C31/36—Halogenated alcohols the halogen not being fluorine
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/62—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
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Abstract
Description
压力(托) | 温度(℃) | 共沸混合物中的HCl(%wt) |
50 | 48.74 | 23.42 |
250 | 85.21 | 21.88 |
370 | 90.24 | 21.37 |
540 | 99.65 | 20.92 |
760 | 108.58 | 20.22 |
1000 | 116.19 | 19.73 |
1220 | 122.98 | 19.36 |
试验1(g/kg) | 试验2(g/kg) | |
甘油1-氯-2,3-二羟基丙烷2-氯-1,3-二羟基丙烷1,3-二氯丙-2-醇2,3-二氯丙-1-醇双甘油一氯化双甘油醋酸有机醋酸酯水盐酸 | 4.6166404751113214317858.8 | 0556.671120.800.42329.512157.7 |
连续试验号 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | |
沸点温度浓HCl水溶液有机酸种类供应流量甘油1,3-二氯丙-2-醇有机酸HCl水溶液总转化率和选择性HCl转化率甘油转化率蒸馏物中的有机酸/所用有机酸一氯丙二醇选择性二氯丙醇选择性低聚物选择性 | ℃mol/kgg/hg/hg/hg/h(%)(%)mol/mol(%)(%)(%) | 1239.59醋酸30423.97957.387.80.5561.929.70.9 | 1219.59辛酸30429.4179.560.791.80.0256.027.10.4 | 123.15.29辛酸30429.4114951.293.00.1151.029.50.6 | 1305.29辛酸30429.4116345.995.20.1357.239.70.8 | 117.65.29辛酸30429.4114836.386.40.1647.020.40.6 | 146.43.95辛酸2206.2198.780.097.70.1127.842.81.2 | 1303.95辛酸2206.2198.791.696.70.1429.660.31.6 | 119.43.95辛酸2206.2198.787.495.00.2025.155.21.1 | 131.63.94己二酸25.603.6153.587.699.4<0.00057.482.3 |
单位 | 浓度 | |
HCl水二氯丙醇3-氯-1,2-丙二醇2-氯-1,3-丙二醇甘油己二酸双甘油二氯丙醇双甘油二氯丙醇己二酸单酯甘油单氯醇己二酸单酯甘油己二酸单酯双甘油二氯丙醇己二酸单酯双甘油单氯醇己二酸单酯羧酸+羧酸酯(基团) | (g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(mol/kg) | 1.450.027171133260.9<1961086.7648.84.54 |
单位 | 固体1 | 固体2 | 第2滤液 | |
HCl水二氯丙醇3-氯-1,2-丙二醇2-氯-1,3-丙二醇甘油己二酸双甘油二氯丙醇双甘油二氯丙醇己二酸单酯甘油单氯醇己二酸单酯甘油己二酸单酯双甘油二氯丙醇己二酸单酯双甘油单氯醇已二酸单酯羧酸+羧酸酯(基团) | (g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(mol/kg) | 18.363.54241138.38431.20.89.72.71.51.111.27 | 19.280.5505116128010.81143.72.31.610.59 | 75.63381841765536332.41.84.2381464.31.12 |
单位 | 固体1 | 固体2 | 第2滤液 | |
HCl水二氯丙醇3-氯-1,2-丙二醇2-氯-1,3-丙二醇甘油己二酸双甘油二氯丙醇双甘油二氯丙醇己二酸单酯甘油单氯醇己二酸单酯甘油己二酸单酯双甘油二氯丙醇己二酸单酯双甘油单氯醇己二酸单酯羧酸+羧酸酯(基团) | (g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(g/kg)(mol/kg) | 8.554.5242275.19120<0.5000<0.5012.38 | 8.728.521247.55.6928000000013.46 | 55.4499.01361354328622.10.51.7186.90.50.51.16 |
Claims (30)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR03/13625 | 2003-11-20 | ||
FR0313625A FR2862644B1 (fr) | 2003-11-20 | 2003-11-20 | Utilisation de ressources renouvelables |
FR0403555A FR2868419B1 (fr) | 2004-04-05 | 2004-04-05 | Procede de fabrication de dichloropropanol |
FR04/03555 | 2004-04-05 | ||
US56067604P | 2004-04-08 | 2004-04-08 | |
US60/560,676 | 2004-04-08 |
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CNA2008100961056A Pending CN101284764A (zh) | 2003-11-20 | 2004-11-18 | 用于生产一种氯化有机化合物的方法 |
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CNA2008100961056A Pending CN101284764A (zh) | 2003-11-20 | 2004-11-18 | 用于生产一种氯化有机化合物的方法 |
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KR (7) | KR100877445B1 (zh) |
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DE (2) | DE602004029724D1 (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2354712T3 (zh) |
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CN104797549A (zh) * | 2012-09-12 | 2015-07-22 | 索尔维公司 | 用于汽提液体介质的方法 |
CN112266320A (zh) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-01-26 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种多步法生产1,3-丙二醇的方法及系统 |
CN112266320B (zh) * | 2020-11-26 | 2023-02-07 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种多步法生产1,3-丙二醇的方法及系统 |
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