CN100564081C - 可在陆用和水用模式运行的水陆两用车的排气冷却系统 - Google Patents
可在陆用和水用模式运行的水陆两用车的排气冷却系统 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100564081C CN100564081C CNB200580040625XA CN200580040625A CN100564081C CN 100564081 C CN100564081 C CN 100564081C CN B200580040625X A CNB200580040625X A CN B200580040625XA CN 200580040625 A CN200580040625 A CN 200580040625A CN 100564081 C CN100564081 C CN 100564081C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust
- cooling system
- liquid
- heat exchanger
- exhaust cooling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
- F01N3/043—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids without contact between liquid and exhaust gases
- F01N3/046—Exhaust manifolds with cooling jacket
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60F—VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; VEHICLES CAPABLE OF TRAVELLING IN OR ON DIFFERENT MEDIA, e.g. AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLES
- B60F3/00—Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60F—VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; VEHICLES CAPABLE OF TRAVELLING IN OR ON DIFFERENT MEDIA, e.g. AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLES
- B60F3/00—Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water
- B60F3/003—Parts or details of the vehicle structure; vehicle arrangements not otherwise provided for
- B60F3/0053—Particular devices for gas circulation, e.g. air admission, cooling, watertightness
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/05—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of air, e.g. by mixing exhaust with air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/18—Arrangements or mounting of liquid-to-air heat-exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P9/00—Cooling having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P7/00
- F01P9/04—Cooling having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P7/00 by simultaneous or alternative use of direct air-cooling and liquid cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2882—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2050/00—Applications
- F01P2050/02—Marine engines
- F01P2050/06—Marine engines using liquid-to-liquid heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P2060/00—Cooling circuits using auxiliaries
- F01P2060/16—Outlet manifold
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0426178A GB2420592B (en) | 2004-11-29 | 2004-11-29 | An exhaust cooling system of an amphibious vehicle |
| GB0426178.0 | 2004-11-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101065257A CN101065257A (zh) | 2007-10-31 |
| CN100564081C true CN100564081C (zh) | 2009-12-02 |
Family
ID=33561520
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200580040625XA Expired - Fee Related CN100564081C (zh) | 2004-11-29 | 2005-11-29 | 可在陆用和水用模式运行的水陆两用车的排气冷却系统 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7581582B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1817183B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP5064230B2 (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR101246047B1 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN100564081C (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE424316T1 (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2005308631A1 (https=) |
| DE (1) | DE602005013108D1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2321965T3 (https=) |
| GB (1) | GB2420592B (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2447296C2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2006056803A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140037215A (ko) | 2011-06-13 | 2014-03-26 | 깁스 테크놀로지스 리미티드 | 수륙양용 선체 |
| USD760623S1 (en) | 2012-10-13 | 2016-07-05 | Gibbs Technologies Limited | Amphibious vehicle |
| US9682608B2 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2017-06-20 | Hanon Systems | Supplemental heating and cooling sources for a heating, ventilation and air conditioning system |
| KR101283841B1 (ko) | 2013-02-19 | 2013-07-08 | 권태규 | 수륙 양용 보트 |
| US9193273B1 (en) | 2014-06-15 | 2015-11-24 | Efficient Drivetrains, Inc. | Vehicle with AC-to-DC inverter system for vehicle-to-grid power integration |
| JP6512694B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-19 | 2019-05-15 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 水陸両用車 |
| JP6839043B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-19 | 2021-03-03 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 水陸両用車の冷却装置、及び、水陸両用車 |
| KR20190090214A (ko) * | 2018-01-24 | 2019-08-01 | 한화디펜스 주식회사 | 수륙양용차량의 냉각 장치 |
| KR102529215B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-10 | 2023-05-03 | 한화에어로스페이스 주식회사 | 수륙 양용 차량의 침수 방지 장치 및 방법 |
| US11642933B2 (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2023-05-09 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Heat transfer system for a vehicle |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2213656Y (zh) * | 1994-10-28 | 1995-11-29 | 罗广宇 | 两栖汽车水上推进动力传动装置 |
| CN2271459Y (zh) * | 1996-09-26 | 1997-12-31 | 涂汉华 | 一种水陆两用车 |
| WO2002070289A2 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-12 | Gibbs Technologies Ltd | Vehicle cooling arrangements |
| WO2003093037A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-13 | Gibbs Technologies Ltd | Amphibious vehicle cooling systems |
Family Cites Families (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2212023A5 (https=) * | 1972-12-27 | 1974-07-19 | Citroen Sa | |
| SU740537A1 (ru) | 1977-12-12 | 1980-06-15 | Центральный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Автомобильный И Автомоторный Институт | Амфиби |
| JPS5515357A (en) * | 1978-07-18 | 1980-02-02 | Hiroki Hayashidani | Hull heat exchanging cooling system of marine engine |
| DE3743798A1 (de) | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-13 | Marinetechnik Gmbh | Ueberwasserfahrzeug, insbesondere fuer militaerische zwecke |
| JP2687140B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-05 | 1997-12-08 | 三信工業株式会社 | 舶用エンジンの冷却装置 |
| JPH0270514A (ja) * | 1988-09-06 | 1990-03-09 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 全地形走行車両 |
| EP0492655A1 (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-07-01 | Isuzu Motors Limited | Amphibian motor vehicle |
| JPH04321412A (ja) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-11-11 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | 水陸両用車 |
| JPH04321411A (ja) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-11-11 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | 水陸両用車 |
| US5148675A (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1992-09-22 | Inman Frederick R | Marine exhaust manifold and header pipe system |
| US5562509A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-10-08 | Sanshin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Watercraft catalytic exhaust system |
| US5746270A (en) * | 1996-01-30 | 1998-05-05 | Brunswick Corporation | Heat exchanger for marine engine cooling system |
| JPH11350959A (ja) * | 1998-06-03 | 1999-12-21 | Aichi Mach Ind Co Ltd | ヒーターユニットの早期昇温構造 |
| SE514537C2 (sv) * | 1998-11-12 | 2001-03-12 | Volvo Ab | Förbränningsmotorinstallation i ett motorfordon |
| JP3373798B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-19 | 2003-02-04 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 水冷式エンジンとこれを備えた小型滑走艇 |
| EP1024265B1 (en) * | 1999-01-26 | 2006-05-31 | Yamaha Marine Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine and use of internal combustion engine |
| US6276327B1 (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2001-08-21 | Sanshin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Engine layout for outboard motor |
| JP2000234535A (ja) * | 1999-02-12 | 2000-08-29 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 船舶推進機用排気装置 |
| GB9908845D0 (en) * | 1999-04-19 | 1999-06-16 | Seneca Tech Ltd | Inverted engine configuration |
| US6358109B1 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2002-03-19 | Bombardier Motor Corporation Of America | Air cooled marine engine exhaust |
| KR100402957B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-05 | 2003-10-30 | 주 철 이 | 내연기관엔진 가지배기관과 냉각날개가 구비된 머플 시스템 |
| JP4017890B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-04 | 2007-12-05 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | 小型滑走艇 |
| US6701733B2 (en) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-03-09 | John R. Brunner | Air conditioning system for marine applications |
| US7081205B2 (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2006-07-25 | Water Standard Company, Llc | Mobile desalination plants and systems, and methods for producing desalinated water |
| JP2004321412A (ja) | 2003-04-23 | 2004-11-18 | Sankyo Kk | 遊技機 |
-
2004
- 2004-11-29 GB GB0426178A patent/GB2420592B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-11-28 US US11/288,763 patent/US7581582B2/en active Active
- 2005-11-29 JP JP2007542122A patent/JP5064230B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-29 EP EP05809192A patent/EP1817183B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-29 KR KR1020077014550A patent/KR101246047B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-29 ES ES05809192T patent/ES2321965T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-11-29 AU AU2005308631A patent/AU2005308631A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-11-29 AT AT05809192T patent/ATE424316T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-29 CN CNB200580040625XA patent/CN100564081C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-29 WO PCT/GB2005/004564 patent/WO2006056803A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-11-29 RU RU2007124363/06A patent/RU2447296C2/ru active
- 2005-11-29 DE DE602005013108T patent/DE602005013108D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2213656Y (zh) * | 1994-10-28 | 1995-11-29 | 罗广宇 | 两栖汽车水上推进动力传动装置 |
| CN2271459Y (zh) * | 1996-09-26 | 1997-12-31 | 涂汉华 | 一种水陆两用车 |
| WO2002070289A2 (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-12 | Gibbs Technologies Ltd | Vehicle cooling arrangements |
| WO2003093037A1 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-13 | Gibbs Technologies Ltd | Amphibious vehicle cooling systems |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2420592A (en) | 2006-05-31 |
| WO2006056803A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
| EP1817183A1 (en) | 2007-08-15 |
| JP2008521679A (ja) | 2008-06-26 |
| ES2321965T3 (es) | 2009-06-15 |
| JP5064230B2 (ja) | 2012-10-31 |
| AU2005308631A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
| EP1817183B1 (en) | 2009-03-04 |
| RU2007124363A (ru) | 2009-01-10 |
| ATE424316T1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
| DE602005013108D1 (de) | 2009-04-16 |
| GB2420592B (en) | 2007-04-25 |
| US7581582B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 |
| GB0426178D0 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
| KR20070086671A (ko) | 2007-08-27 |
| US20090107649A1 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
| RU2447296C2 (ru) | 2012-04-10 |
| CN101065257A (zh) | 2007-10-31 |
| KR101246047B1 (ko) | 2013-03-26 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091202 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |