CH630044A5 - Process for preparing aqueous suspensions of finely particulate, water-insoluble silicates capable of cation exchange - Google Patents
Process for preparing aqueous suspensions of finely particulate, water-insoluble silicates capable of cation exchange Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH630044A5 CH630044A5 CH139077A CH139077A CH630044A5 CH 630044 A5 CH630044 A5 CH 630044A5 CH 139077 A CH139077 A CH 139077A CH 139077 A CH139077 A CH 139077A CH 630044 A5 CH630044 A5 CH 630044A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- suspension
- water
- acid
- temperature
- alkali
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 102000005701 Calcium-Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 14
- 108010045403 Calcium-Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 14
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009974 thixotropic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100172879 Caenorhabditis elegans sec-5 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
- -1 Aluminum silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 16
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 11
- DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al] DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol group Chemical group OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940070721 polyacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- FIYBESJCHRODQP-KVVVOXFISA-N (Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O FIYBESJCHRODQP-KVVVOXFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZHQPBJEOCHCKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(P(O)(O)=O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O SZHQPBJEOCHCKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{[3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MPXCBQCUNKTGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(C)C.OP(=O)OP(O)=O Chemical compound CN(C)C.OP(=O)OP(O)=O MPXCBQCUNKTGGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000689227 Cora <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002483 Cu Ka Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101100348017 Drosophila melanogaster Nazo gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical class OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001676573 Minium Species 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VRAIHTAYLFXSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3].[AlH3] VRAIHTAYLFXSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052634 enstatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N isethionic acid Chemical class OCCS(O)(=O)=O SUMDYPCJJOFFON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004492 methyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOWVQLFMWHZBEF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleoyl ethanolamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)NCCO BOWVQLFMWHZBEF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003470 sulfuric acid monoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/128—Aluminium silicates, e.g. zeolites
- C11D3/1286—Stabilised aqueous aluminosilicate suspensions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J39/00—Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/08—Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/10—Oxides or hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/26—Aluminium-containing silicates, i.e. silico-aluminates
- C01B33/28—Base exchange silicates, e.g. zeolites
- C01B33/2807—Zeolitic silicoaluminates with a tridimensional crystalline structure possessing molecular sieve properties; Isomorphous compounds wherein a part of the aluminium ore of the silicon present may be replaced by other elements such as gallium, germanium, phosphorus; Preparation of zeolitic molecular sieves from molecular sieves of another type or from preformed reacting mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/26—Aluminium-containing silicates, i.e. silico-aluminates
- C01B33/28—Base exchange silicates, e.g. zeolites
- C01B33/2807—Zeolitic silicoaluminates with a tridimensional crystalline structure possessing molecular sieve properties; Isomorphous compounds wherein a part of the aluminium ore of the silicon present may be replaced by other elements such as gallium, germanium, phosphorus; Preparation of zeolitic molecular sieves from molecular sieves of another type or from preformed reacting mixtures
- C01B33/2815—Zeolitic silicoaluminates with a tridimensional crystalline structure possessing molecular sieve properties; Isomorphous compounds wherein a part of the aluminium ore of the silicon present may be replaced by other elements such as gallium, germanium, phosphorus; Preparation of zeolitic molecular sieves from molecular sieves of another type or from preformed reacting mixtures of type A (UNION CARBIDE trade name; corresponds to GRACE's types Z-12 or Z-12L)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT84276A AT356628B (de) | 1976-02-06 | 1976-02-06 | Verfahren zur herstellung waesseriger, zur weiterverarbeitung zu wasch- und reinigungs- mitteln geeigneter suspensionen von fein- teiligen, zum kationenaustausch befaehigten, noch gebundenes wasser enthaltenden wasser- unloeslichen silikaten |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH630044A5 true CH630044A5 (en) | 1982-05-28 |
Family
ID=3501024
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH139077A CH630044A5 (en) | 1976-02-06 | 1977-02-04 | Process for preparing aqueous suspensions of finely particulate, water-insoluble silicates capable of cation exchange |
Country Status (13)
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES467225A1 (es) * | 1977-02-24 | 1978-11-16 | Uop Inc | Un metodo de reparar un aluminosilicato cristalino. |
| DE2734296A1 (de) * | 1977-07-29 | 1979-02-08 | Degussa | Verfahren zur herstellung von feinteiligen, zum kationenaustausch befaehigten wasserunloeslichen silikaten |
| DE2738085A1 (de) * | 1977-08-24 | 1979-03-08 | Kali Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur verbesserung der eigenschaften von natriumaluminiumsilikatteigen und -pulvern |
| DE3007080A1 (de) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-10 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von kristallinem zeolithpulver des typs a |
| DE3007123A1 (de) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-10 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von zeolith a |
| DE3007044A1 (de) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-10 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von kristallinem zeolith a |
| DE3007087A1 (de) * | 1980-02-26 | 1981-09-10 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von zeolith a |
| DE3021370A1 (de) * | 1980-06-06 | 1981-12-24 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur verringerung der teilchengroesse zeolithischer natriumaluminiumsilikate |
| DE3151536A1 (de) * | 1981-12-28 | 1983-07-07 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Starkschaeumendes, koerniges waschmittel mit erhoehter kornstabilitaet und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| IT1180819B (it) * | 1984-09-12 | 1987-09-23 | Mira Lanza Spa | Metodo di neutralizzazione della zeolite a mediante trattamento con a cidi forti del panello di filtrazione addizionato con un fludificante |
| JPS62288700A (ja) * | 1986-06-06 | 1987-12-15 | 山崎 博 | 漬け込み、漬け置き洗浄に好適な洗剤と洗浄方法 |
| DE4309656A1 (de) * | 1993-03-25 | 1994-09-29 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von feinstteiligen zeolithischen Alkalimetallaluminiumsilicaten |
| DK201170423A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-03 | Bollerup Jensen As | A low viscosity metal silicate composition |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1038017B (de) * | 1953-12-24 | 1958-09-04 | Union Carbide Corp | Verfahren zur Herstellung kristalliner zeolithischer Molekularsiebe |
| DE2333068C3 (de) * | 1973-06-29 | 1983-06-09 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines pulverförmigen kristallinen zeolithischen Molekularsiebes des Typs A und dessen Verwendung |
-
1976
- 1976-02-06 AT AT84276A patent/AT356628B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1977
- 1977-01-17 NL NL7700443A patent/NL7700443A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-01-18 SE SE7700492A patent/SE426810B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-02 CA CA270,931A patent/CA1103124A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-02 DE DE19772704310 patent/DE2704310C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-02-04 FR FR7703250A patent/FR2340128A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-02-04 ES ES455646A patent/ES455646A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-02-04 CH CH139077A patent/CH630044A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-02-04 GB GB458277A patent/GB1576843A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-02-04 JP JP1156177A patent/JPS5295600A/ja active Granted
- 1977-02-04 BR BR7700719A patent/BR7700719A/pt unknown
- 1977-02-04 BE BE174662A patent/BE851091A/xx unknown
- 1977-02-04 IT IT6725077A patent/IT1082460B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1576843A (en) | 1980-10-15 |
| ES455646A1 (es) | 1978-01-16 |
| ATA84276A (de) | 1979-10-15 |
| JPS5295600A (en) | 1977-08-11 |
| FR2340128A1 (fr) | 1977-09-02 |
| FR2340128B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-12-05 |
| SE7700492L (sv) | 1977-09-23 |
| DE2704310C2 (de) | 1985-08-22 |
| AT356628B (de) | 1980-05-12 |
| SE426810B (sv) | 1983-02-14 |
| JPS6137320B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-08-22 |
| NL7700443A (nl) | 1977-08-09 |
| BE851091A (fr) | 1977-08-04 |
| DE2704310A1 (de) | 1977-08-11 |
| BR7700719A (pt) | 1977-11-29 |
| CA1103124A (en) | 1981-06-16 |
| IT1082460B (it) | 1985-05-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |