CH625551A5 - Method and apparatus for separating out excess salts, in particular calcium salts and potassium bitartrate, from beverages - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for separating out excess salts, in particular calcium salts and potassium bitartrate, from beverages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH625551A5 CH625551A5 CH9677A CH9677A CH625551A5 CH 625551 A5 CH625551 A5 CH 625551A5 CH 9677 A CH9677 A CH 9677A CH 9677 A CH9677 A CH 9677A CH 625551 A5 CH625551 A5 CH 625551A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- tartar
- beverage
- salts
- crystals
- drink
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 40
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 37
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 36
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 23
- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M potassium bitartrate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 title claims description 6
- 235000016337 monopotassium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229940081543 potassium bitartrate Drugs 0.000 title description 2
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940086065 potassium hydrogentartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUPPESBEIQALOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium tartrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O GUPPESBEIQALOS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001427 calcium tartrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011035 calcium tartrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001472 potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940111695 potassium tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011005 potassium tartrates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- NKAAEMMYHLFEFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M monosodium tartrate Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NKAAEMMYHLFEFN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- -1 Weinstein Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015040 sparkling wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/02—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material
- C12H1/10—Precipitation by chemical means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA308,591A CA1093032A (en) | 1977-01-05 | 1978-08-02 | Spray nozzle, devices containing the same and apparatus for making such devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2640384A DE2640384C3 (de) | 1976-09-08 | 1976-09-08 | Verfahren zur Weinsteinausscheidung aus weinsteinhaltigen Getränken |
| DE19762646920 DE2646920A1 (de) | 1976-10-18 | 1976-10-18 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausscheiden ueberschuessiger kalziumsalze aus getraenken |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH625551A5 true CH625551A5 (en) | 1981-09-30 |
Family
ID=25770882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH9677A CH625551A5 (en) | 1976-09-08 | 1977-01-05 | Method and apparatus for separating out excess salts, in particular calcium salts and potassium bitartrate, from beverages |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5332197A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT357501B (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH625551A5 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES455859A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2364270A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1588273A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1067979B (en, 2012) |
| PT (1) | PT66035B (en, 2012) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3244221C1 (de) * | 1982-11-30 | 1984-04-19 | Westfalia Separator Ag, 4740 Oelde | Verfahren zur Stabilisierung von Traubenmost,Wein und Sekt gegen kristalline Ausscheidungen |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54143596A (en) * | 1978-04-27 | 1979-11-08 | Kikkoman Corp | Manufacturing of wine |
| FR2501714A1 (fr) * | 1981-03-11 | 1982-09-17 | Oenologie Ste Fse Lab | Produit et procede permettant la desacidification dans des liquides divers, plus particulierement l'elimination de l'acide malique des mouts et vins |
| JPS6269976A (ja) * | 1985-09-24 | 1987-03-31 | Kansai Kagaku Kikai Seisaku Kk | 酒石を除去する方法及び装置 |
| JPS63269976A (ja) * | 1987-04-28 | 1988-11-08 | Suntory Ltd | 連続式酒石除去方法及びその装置 |
| FR2623518B3 (fr) * | 1987-11-20 | 1990-08-10 | Champagne Station Oenotechniqu | Cuve de stabilisation du vin par refrigeration |
| FR2647806A2 (fr) * | 1987-11-20 | 1990-12-07 | Champagne Station Oenotechniqu | Cuve refrigeree de stabilisation du vin |
| IT1262907B (it) * | 1992-07-21 | 1996-07-22 | Impianto continuo per la stabilizzazione tartarica a freddo di mosti, vini ed affini | |
| FR2766840B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-08-27 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif et procede de stabilisation tartrique des vins |
| US6428583B1 (en) * | 1997-09-06 | 2002-08-06 | Reuter Chemische Apparatebau Kg | Separation process |
| EP1288288B1 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2005-12-14 | Balice Distillati S.r.l. | Process and plant for calcium tartrate extraction from wine-making by-products |
| MD637Z (ro) * | 2012-11-06 | 2013-12-31 | Иван ПРИДА | Procedeu de stabilizare a vinului faţă de tulburările cristaline |
| MD982Z (ro) * | 2015-06-12 | 2016-07-31 | Иван ПРИДА | Procedeu de stabilizare a vinului contra tulburărilor cristaline |
| JP6678499B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2020-04-08 | トッパン・フォームズ株式会社 | 結晶添加方法 |
| BE1029314B1 (de) | 2021-04-16 | 2022-11-21 | I Aim I Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kristallisieren und Separieren von Substanzen |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5323399B2 (en, 2012) * | 1973-12-29 | 1978-07-14 |
-
1976
- 1976-12-30 AT AT985976A patent/AT357501B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1977
- 1977-01-04 IT IT1903277A patent/IT1067979B/it active
- 1977-01-05 CH CH9677A patent/CH625551A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-01-06 PT PT6603577A patent/PT66035B/pt unknown
- 1977-01-19 JP JP407277A patent/JPS5332197A/ja active Granted
- 1977-01-21 FR FR7701689A patent/FR2364270A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-02-01 ES ES455859A patent/ES455859A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-08-17 GB GB3459477A patent/GB1588273A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3244221C1 (de) * | 1982-11-30 | 1984-04-19 | Westfalia Separator Ag, 4740 Oelde | Verfahren zur Stabilisierung von Traubenmost,Wein und Sekt gegen kristalline Ausscheidungen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS565157B2 (en, 2012) | 1981-02-03 |
| JPS5332197A (en) | 1978-03-27 |
| PT66035A (de) | 1977-02-01 |
| GB1588273A (en) | 1981-04-23 |
| ATA985976A (de) | 1979-12-15 |
| IT1067979B (it) | 1985-03-21 |
| FR2364270B1 (en, 2012) | 1980-03-28 |
| AT357501B (de) | 1980-07-10 |
| FR2364270A1 (fr) | 1978-04-07 |
| PT66035B (de) | 1978-06-20 |
| ES455859A1 (es) | 1978-01-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |