CH617710A5 - Process for the preparation of steroids of the pregnane or 19-norpregnane series with anaesthetic activity - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of steroids of the pregnane or 19-norpregnane series with anaesthetic activity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH617710A5 CH617710A5 CH636073A CH636073A CH617710A5 CH 617710 A5 CH617710 A5 CH 617710A5 CH 636073 A CH636073 A CH 636073A CH 636073 A CH636073 A CH 636073A CH 617710 A5 CH617710 A5 CH 617710A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxy
- dione
- pregnan
- solution
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 54
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 title description 43
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 title description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 12
- ALSXNTIVNJBNQE-ZWONNITHSA-N (8r,9r,10s,13r,14s,17s)-17-ethyl-13-methyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical class C1CC2CCCC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 ALSXNTIVNJBNQE-ZWONNITHSA-N 0.000 title 1
- JWMFYGXQPXQEEM-NUNROCCHSA-N 5β-pregnane Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)CCC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](CC)[C@@]2(C)CC1 JWMFYGXQPXQEEM-NUNROCCHSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 122
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 86
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 65
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- -1 alkali metal cyanide Chemical class 0.000 description 40
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 29
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 19
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 17
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 16
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000012746 preparative thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 9
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 8
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 5
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 4
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium dichromate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O KMUONIBRACKNSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JWMFYGXQPXQEEM-WZBAXQLOSA-N pregnane Chemical compound C1CC2CCCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](CC)[C@@]1(C)CC2 JWMFYGXQPXQEEM-WZBAXQLOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical class CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QHWCHVZPGHFVLU-PDHDMTPESA-N (3r,5s,8s,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one Chemical compound O=C([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]4CC3)C)C(=O)C[C@@]21C)CN1CCOCC1 QHWCHVZPGHFVLU-PDHDMTPESA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GUWHRJQTTVADPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium azide Chemical compound [Li+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] GUWHRJQTTVADPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LHUDRSNXNPORPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-1-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCNCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LHUDRSNXNPORPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBCCBWKFKREPNU-XDFXFIFBSA-N 2-bromo-1-[(3r,8r,9s,10s,13s,14s,17s)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)C(=O)CBr)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC21 YBCCBWKFKREPNU-XDFXFIFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FFQCZYROKVPTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cl[Ir+3] Chemical compound Cl[Ir+3] FFQCZYROKVPTGV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000000994 L-ascorbates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWVZGJORVTZXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [benzyl(dimethyl)silyl]methyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC[Si](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CWVZGJORVTZXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007269 dehydrobromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003983 inhalation anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000249 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiocyanate group Chemical group [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRQIQHBGTXPSKZ-UAUQAKMTSA-N (2S,3S,5S,8S,9S,10S,13S,14S,17S)-17-(2-bromoacetyl)-3-hydroxy-2,10,13-trimethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-11-one Chemical compound BrCC([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC[C@H]4C[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@]4(C)[C@H]3C(C[C@]12C)=O)C)O)=O IRQIQHBGTXPSKZ-UAUQAKMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-KVTDHHQDSA-N (2r,3r,4r)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D265/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D265/28—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines
- C07D265/30—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines not condensed with other rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J5/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond
- C07J5/0007—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond not substituted in position 17 alfa
- C07J5/0015—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond not substituted in position 17 alfa not substituted in position 16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J41/00—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
- C07J41/0033—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005
- C07J41/005—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005 the 17-beta position being substituted by an uninterrupted chain of only two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J41/00—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
- C07J41/0033—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005
- C07J41/0094—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring not covered by C07J41/0005 containing nitrile radicals, including thiocyanide radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J7/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms
- C07J7/008—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms substituted in position 21
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J7/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms
- C07J7/008—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms substituted in position 21
- C07J7/0085—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms substituted in position 21 by an halogen atom
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB2114272A GB1430942A (en) | 1972-05-05 | 1972-05-05 | 21-substituted 3alpha-hydroxy pregnanes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH617710A5 true CH617710A5 (en) | 1980-06-13 |
Family
ID=10157915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH636073A CH617710A5 (en) | 1972-05-05 | 1973-05-04 | Process for the preparation of steroids of the pregnane or 19-norpregnane series with anaesthetic activity |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4961150A (cs) |
| AT (1) | AT355232B (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU475168B2 (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE799102A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1013341A (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH617710A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2322532A1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES414411A1 (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2183792B1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1430942A (cs) |
| IE (1) | IE37596B1 (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL42196A (cs) |
| LU (1) | LU67546A1 (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL7306234A (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE400771B (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA733035B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5232917A (en) * | 1987-08-25 | 1993-08-03 | University Of Southern California | Methods, compositions, and compounds for allosteric modulation of the GABA receptor by members of the androstane and pregnane series |
| US5939545A (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1999-08-17 | Cocensys, Inc. | Method, compositions, and compounds for allosteric modulation of the gaba receptor by members of the androstane and pregnane series |
| ES2151593T3 (es) * | 1994-02-14 | 2001-01-01 | Euro Celtique Sa | Androstanos y pregnanos para modulacion alosterica del receptor de gaba. |
| GR1003861B (el) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-04-11 | Νεα νευροστεροειδη που αλληλεπιδρουν με τον υποδοχεα gabaa. | |
| JP4915427B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-30 | 2012-04-11 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 液体供給ジョイント、これを使用した液体吐出ヘッド及び記録装置 |
| EP2766380B1 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2019-04-24 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | 3,3 disubstituted 19-nor pregnane compounds, compositions, and uses thereof |
| EP4295908A3 (en) | 2012-01-23 | 2024-03-20 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Neuroactive steroid formulations comprising a complex of allopregnanolone and sulfobutyl ether beta-cyclodextrin |
| NZ705410A (en) | 2012-08-21 | 2018-03-23 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Methods of treating epilepsy or status epilepticus |
| US9725481B2 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2017-08-08 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | 19-nor C3, 3-disubstituted C21-C-bound heteroaryl steroids and methods of use thereof |
| US20160068563A1 (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2016-03-10 | Boyd L. Harrison | 19-nor neuroactive steroids and methods of use thereof |
| CN117304245A (zh) | 2013-04-17 | 2023-12-29 | 萨奇治疗股份有限公司 | 刺激神经活性的19-去甲类固醇及其使用方法 |
| JP6470258B2 (ja) | 2013-04-17 | 2019-02-13 | セージ セラピューティクス， インコーポレイテッド | １９−ノルｃ３，３−ジ置換ｃ２１−ｎ−ピラゾリルステロイドおよびその使用方法 |
| PT3021852T (pt) | 2013-07-19 | 2021-04-21 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Esteroides neuroativos, composições e utilizações das mesmas |
| CN113750107B (zh) | 2013-08-23 | 2025-02-11 | 萨奇治疗股份有限公司 | 神经活性类固醇、组合物和其用途 |
| WO2015195962A1 (en) | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-23 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Neuroactive steroids, compositions, and uses thereof |
| JOP20200195A1 (ar) | 2014-09-08 | 2017-06-16 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | سترويدات وتركيبات نشطة عصبياً، واستخداماتها |
| ES2808855T3 (es) | 2014-10-16 | 2021-03-02 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Composiciones y métodos para tratar trastornos del SNC |
| EP4527461A3 (en) | 2014-10-16 | 2025-06-25 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | A compound, compositions thereof and this compound for use in methods of treating cns disorders |
| WO2016082789A1 (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating cns disorders |
| LT3250210T (lt) | 2015-01-26 | 2021-04-12 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Kompozicijos ir būdai, skirti gydyti cns sutrikimus |
| DK3258939T3 (da) | 2015-02-20 | 2022-12-12 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Neuroaktive steroider, sammensætninger og anvendelser heraf |
| CA3158448A1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-14 | Sage Therapeutics, Inc. | Neuroactive steroids, compositions, and uses thereof |
| NZ790187A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2025-08-29 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | C7, C12, and C16 substituted neuroactive steroids and their methods of use |
| NZ790226A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2025-08-29 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | C17, C20, and C21 substituted neuroactive steroids and their methods of use |
| PE20230244A1 (es) | 2019-05-31 | 2023-02-07 | Sage Therapeutics Inc | Esteroides neuroactivos y composiciones de estos |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1346292A (fr) * | 1962-09-14 | 1963-12-20 | Roussel Uclaf | Nouveau procédé de préparation des 21-amino stéroïdes |
| US3144446A (en) * | 1963-12-20 | 1964-08-11 | Upjohn Co | Mono and bis nu-(3alpha, 17alpha-dihydroxy-11, 20-dioxo-5beta-pregnan-21-yl) quaternary ammonium salts of triethylenediamine |
-
1972
- 1972-05-05 GB GB2114272A patent/GB1430942A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-05-04 AT AT395173A patent/AT355232B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-05-04 BE BE130749A patent/BE799102A/xx unknown
- 1973-05-04 ES ES0414411A patent/ES414411A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-05-04 SE SE7306330A patent/SE400771B/xx unknown
- 1973-05-04 NL NL7306234A patent/NL7306234A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-05-04 AU AU55284/73A patent/AU475168B2/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-04 JP JP48050183A patent/JPS4961150A/ja active Pending
- 1973-05-04 CA CA170,482A patent/CA1013341A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-05-04 FR FR7316108A patent/FR2183792B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-05-04 CH CH636073A patent/CH617710A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-05-04 ZA ZA733035A patent/ZA733035B/xx unknown
- 1973-05-04 IE IE709/73A patent/IE37596B1/xx unknown
- 1973-05-04 LU LU67546A patent/LU67546A1/xx unknown
- 1973-05-04 DE DE2322532A patent/DE2322532A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1973-05-04 IL IL42196A patent/IL42196A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE37596B1 (en) | 1977-08-31 |
| AU5528473A (en) | 1974-11-07 |
| FR2183792A1 (cs) | 1973-12-21 |
| JPS4961150A (cs) | 1974-06-13 |
| BE799102A (fr) | 1973-11-05 |
| DE2322532A1 (de) | 1973-11-22 |
| AU475168B2 (en) | 1976-08-12 |
| CA1013341A (en) | 1977-07-05 |
| NL7306234A (cs) | 1973-11-07 |
| LU67546A1 (cs) | 1973-07-13 |
| SE400771B (sv) | 1978-04-10 |
| ATA395173A (de) | 1979-07-15 |
| IL42196A0 (en) | 1973-07-30 |
| IL42196A (en) | 1978-10-31 |
| ZA733035B (en) | 1974-04-24 |
| IE37596L (en) | 1973-11-05 |
| GB1430942A (en) | 1976-04-07 |
| ES414411A1 (es) | 1976-02-01 |
| AT355232B (de) | 1980-02-25 |
| FR2183792B1 (cs) | 1977-07-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |