CH433231A - Verfahren zum Dimerisieren von Amiden oder Estern von a,B-ungesättigten aliphatischen Carbonsäuren - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Dimerisieren von Amiden oder Estern von a,B-ungesättigten aliphatischen CarbonsäurenInfo
- Publication number
- CH433231A CH433231A CH1211762A CH1211762A CH433231A CH 433231 A CH433231 A CH 433231A CH 1211762 A CH1211762 A CH 1211762A CH 1211762 A CH1211762 A CH 1211762A CH 433231 A CH433231 A CH 433231A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- cathode
- solution
- carbon atoms
- carboxylic acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 10
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- -1 salt cation Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PSZAEHPBBUYICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenepropanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=C)C(O)=O PSZAEHPBBUYICS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000447 dimerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 49
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- QKFFSWPNFCXGIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-methylbenzenesulfonate;tetraethylazanium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 QKFFSWPNFCXGIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,2-dioxathietane 2,2-dioxide Chemical class O=S1(=O)OCO1 QLAJNZSPVITUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenolsulfonephthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009838 combustion analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical class Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960003531 phenolsulfonphthalein Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JDQDSEVNMTYMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 JDQDSEVNMTYMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical compound N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Hg] MJGFBOZCAJSGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical class CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002780 morpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C21 KVBGVZZKJNLNJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001023 sodium amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- NQQRXZOPZBKCNF-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-but-2-enamide Chemical class C\C=C\C(N)=O NQQRXZOPZBKCNF-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXHUHDDZTWDOAJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N (e)-n,n-diethylbut-2-enamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)\C=C\C TXHUHDDZTWDOAJ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VIZORQUEIQEFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl adipate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OCC VIZORQUEIQEFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940071118 cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical class OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LBBAWVLUOZVYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-ethylidenepropanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=CC)C(=O)OCC LBBAWVLUOZVYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- OVHHHVAVHBHXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C=C OVHHHVAVHBHXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003822 preparative gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical compound CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MBRLWEXWYBBSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyl 2,3-dimethylbutane-1,1,4,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C(=O)OCC)C(C)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC MBRLWEXWYBBSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXJLCRNXYNRGRA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tributyl(methyl)azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CCCC[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC DXJLCRNXYNRGRA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical class CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OLWOGCIWEBYFKD-MDZDMXLPSA-N (e)-n,n,n',n'-tetraethylbut-2-enediamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)\C=C\C(=O)N(CC)CC OLWOGCIWEBYFKD-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HNVRIVKDRYGTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diethylpiperidin-1-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]1(CC)CCCCC1 HNVRIVKDRYGTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011925 1,2-addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQIXMZWXFFHRAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxybutylamino)butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CNCC(O)CC KQIXMZWXFFHRAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBMVUWFLYRRTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1 SBMVUWFLYRRTED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJSRFGIVFRUUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5,6-pentamethylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(C)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)=C1C QJSRFGIVFRUUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXFQSRIDYRFTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(C)=C1 LXFQSRIDYRFTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRLYGRLEBKCYPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 IRLYGRLEBKCYPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INBOCBKQSHNCOO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate ethyl(trimethyl)azanium Chemical compound C=1(C(=CC(=CC1)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C.C[N+](CC)(C)C INBOCBKQSHNCOO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WYCOJIVDCGJKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1C WYCOJIVDCGJKDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXOFQBDEKDRFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dipropylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1CCC LXOFQBDEKDRFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQZXRLWUYONVCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GQZXRLWUYONVCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKZCORJDGGIJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 LKZCORJDGGIJBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSAWRAZHLDUMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JSAWRAZHLDUMBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVLHGLWXLDOELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(Propan-2-yl)benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 CVLHGLWXLDOELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRIXOPDYGQCZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylphenylsulfonic acid Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 BRIXOPDYGQCZFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUHUWFIYJDRPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hexylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 AUHUWFIYJDRPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNYVHIDJVUQXKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-methylbenzenesulfonate;trimethylsulfanium Chemical compound C[S+](C)C.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 MNYVHIDJVUQXKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CXIXFMIBMZZTSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-pentylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 CXIXFMIBMZZTSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTYUYVIGLIFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XDTYUYVIGLIFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical class [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNHHAFYZOFPVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M C(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Cs+] Chemical compound C(C)C1=CC=C(C=C1)S(=O)(=O)[O-].[Cs+] YNHHAFYZOFPVQN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TTXULCLLJHQXOC-UHFFFAOYSA-M C1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)S(=O)(=O)[O-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+](C)(C)C Chemical compound C1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)S(=O)(=O)[O-].C(C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+](C)(C)C TTXULCLLJHQXOC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GWQRIHYNPPYTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(CC(=O)OCC)(C(CC(=O)OCC)(C)C)C Chemical compound CC(CC(=O)OCC)(C(CC(=O)OCC)(C)C)C GWQRIHYNPPYTEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJFPUHDQBWZXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1S(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)C)C.[K+] Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1S(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)C)C.[K+] PJFPUHDQBWZXDO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LMUXZTJQOXFCFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 LMUXZTJQOXFCFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl adipate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCC(=O)OC UDSFAEKRVUSQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000645 Hg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYYQRZXWHJWSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetraethyl-3,4-dimethylhexanediamide Chemical compound C(C)N(C(CC(C(CC(=O)N(CC)CC)C)C)=O)CC AYYQRZXWHJWSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JANWYARZHYCYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N,N',N'-tetraethyl-3,4-diphenylhexanediamide Chemical compound C(C)N(C(CC(C(CC(=O)N(CC)CC)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)CC JANWYARZHYCYLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMEWLCATCRTSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 CMEWLCATCRTSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKPVRAGJGCAALB-MDZDMXLPSA-N OC(/C=C/C(OCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O)=O Chemical compound OC(/C=C/C(OCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1)=O)=O ZKPVRAGJGCAALB-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical class OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008043 acidic salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XCMBPJMFGGKIOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate;tetraethylazanium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCMBPJMFGGKIOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PIIDDXDQGCKMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PIIDDXDQGCKMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVXFBKPMKYHETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;benzoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KVXFBKPMKYHETJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MWYOAIWCCLRZHX-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(trimethyl)azanium;thiocyanate Chemical compound [S-]C#N.C[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MWYOAIWCCLRZHX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLZFHNWCKKPCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium copper Chemical compound [Cu].[Cd] PLZFHNWCKKPCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- APEJMQOBVMLION-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 APEJMQOBVMLION-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001470 diamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- UTXVCHVLDOLVPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-methylbut-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C(C)C UTXVCHVLDOLVPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRZVPALEJCLXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 VRZVPALEJCLXPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940102253 isopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BXXOINVHLUGMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate;tetraethylazanium Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC BXXOINVHLUGMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VFOJFWOVDZGATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(tripropyl)azanium Chemical compound CCC[N+](C)(CCC)CCC VFOJFWOVDZGATC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VAJRBVISIJKTLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetramethylhexanediamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)CCCCC(=O)N(C)C VAJRBVISIJKTLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUYVMSJRMMFSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-3-phenylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 GUYVMSJRMMFSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicide Chemical compound [Ni]=[Si]=[Ni] RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHKGUEZUGFJUEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 GHKGUEZUGFJUEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003235 pyrrolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000005 rubidium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940077386 sodium benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AUIXNZFZSGLHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C AUIXNZFZSGLHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MZSDGDXXBZSFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000005622 tetraalkylammonium hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005497 tetraalkylphosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TZYGJWFWDNYNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethyl butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)C(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC TZYGJWFWDNYNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TXBULBYASDPNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-L tetraethylazanium;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC TXBULBYASDPNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- HJHUXWBTVVFLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](C)(CCCC)CCCC HJHUXWBTVVFLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEACXNRNJAXIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(CC)CC SEACXNRNJAXIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/20—Processes
- C25B3/29—Coupling reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/20—Processes
- C25B3/29—Coupling reactions
- C25B3/295—Coupling reactions hydrodimerisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US7513060A | 1960-12-12 | 1960-12-12 | |
| US7512360A | 1960-12-12 | 1960-12-12 | |
| US14548261A | 1961-10-16 | 1961-10-16 | |
| US14548061A | 1961-10-16 | 1961-10-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH433231A true CH433231A (de) | 1967-04-15 |
Family
ID=30773617
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH1211762A CH433231A (de) | 1960-12-12 | 1962-10-16 | Verfahren zum Dimerisieren von Amiden oder Estern von a,B-ungesättigten aliphatischen Carbonsäuren |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT257559B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH433231A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE1793568B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DK (1) | DK118185B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB967956A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2849065A1 (de) * | 1978-11-11 | 1980-05-22 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von quartaeren ammoniumsalzen als leitsalze |
| US5203982A (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1993-04-20 | Ionics, Incorporated | Cation exchange membranes |
| DE102016217730A1 (de) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | CO2-Elektrolyseverfahren |
| CN114086201A (zh) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-02-25 | 厦门大学 | 一种己二酸酯的电化学合成方法 |
-
1961
- 1961-12-11 DK DK494161AA patent/DK118185B/da unknown
- 1961-12-11 GB GB44296/61A patent/GB967956A/en not_active Expired
- 1961-12-12 DE DE19611793568 patent/DE1793568B1/de active Granted
-
1962
- 1962-10-16 CH CH1211762A patent/CH433231A/de unknown
- 1962-10-16 AT AT818162A patent/AT257559B/de active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB967956A (en) | 1964-08-26 |
| DK118185B (da) | 1970-07-20 |
| DE1793568B1 (de) | 1972-06-29 |
| AT257559B (de) | 1967-10-10 |
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