CA2858286A1 - Production of sugar and alcohol from biomass - Google Patents
Production of sugar and alcohol from biomass Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2858286A1 CA2858286A1 CA2858286A CA2858286A CA2858286A1 CA 2858286 A1 CA2858286 A1 CA 2858286A1 CA 2858286 A CA2858286 A CA 2858286A CA 2858286 A CA2858286 A CA 2858286A CA 2858286 A1 CA2858286 A1 CA 2858286A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- biomass
- microorganism
- cellulosic
- lignocellulosic biomass
- feedstock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims description 94
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 50
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000002029 lignocellulosic biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 165
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 44
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- -1 card stock Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000723128 Moniliella pollinis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000235648 Pichia Species 0.000 claims description 8
- JVWLUVNSQYXYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ribitol Natural products OCC(C)C(O)C(O)CO JVWLUVNSQYXYBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N ribitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000908267 Moniliella Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001182779 Moniliella megachiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- LUAHEUHBAZYUOI-KVXMBEGHSA-N (2s,3r,4r,5r)-4-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-5-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyhexane-1,2,3,5,6-pentol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)CO)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](CO)O1 LUAHEUHBAZYUOI-KVXMBEGHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 1-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SERLAGPUMNYUCK-DCUALPFSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000879125 Aureobasidium sp. Species 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-arabinitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OXQKEKGBFMQTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-glycero-D-gluco-heptitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CO OXQKEKGBFMQTML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-ZXXMMSQZSA-N D-iditol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-ZXXMMSQZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-threitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000235035 Debaryomyces Species 0.000 claims description 4
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XJCCHWKNFMUJFE-CGQAXDJHSA-N Maltotriitol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO)[C@H](O)CO)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 XJCCHWKNFMUJFE-CGQAXDJHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001675980 Moniliella acetoabutens Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001520808 Panicum virgatum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000222180 Pseudozyma tsukubaensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000006364 Torula Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001079965 Trichosporon sp. Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000908249 Trichosporonoides Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001480015 Trigonopsis variabilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000918129 Typhula variabilis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000221533 Ustilaginomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000235015 Yarrowia lipolytica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000235017 Zygosaccharomyces Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000222292 [Candida] magnoliae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N galactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-GUCUJZIJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000905 isomalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010439 isomalt Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isomaltol Natural products CC(=O)C=1OC=CC=1O HPIGCVXMBGOWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 4
- OXQKEKGBFMQTML-KVTDHHQDSA-N volemitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO OXQKEKGBFMQTML-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004246 Agave americana Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000198134 Agave sisalana Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000082175 Arracacia xanthorrhiza Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000385 Brassica napus var. napus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004322 Lens culinaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014647 Lens culinaris subsp culinaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003433 Miscanthus floridulus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000000907 Musa textilis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008469 Oxalis tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000079423 Oxalis tuberosa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000081757 Phalaris arundinacea Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000183024 Populus tremula Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010575 Pueraria lobata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046146 Pueraria lobata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000003829 Sorghum propinquum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000746413 Spartina Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004879 dioscorea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 50
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 46
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 46
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 29
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 22
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 13
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 13
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 10
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 9
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N D-Cellobiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000001461 cytolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241001019659 Acremonium <Plectosphaerellaceae> Species 0.000 description 6
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 6
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012668 chain scission Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108010047754 beta-Glucosidase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000006995 beta-Glucosidase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000499912 Trichoderma reesei Species 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 108010008885 Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000285963 Kluyveromyces fragilis Species 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108700040099 Xylose isomerases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005255 beta decay Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical group [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013587 production medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N technetium atom Chemical compound [Tc] GKLVYJBZJHMRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropionic acid Chemical compound OCCC(O)=O ALRHLSYJTWAHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001438635 Acremonium brachypenium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001438625 Acremonium dichromosporum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000228209 Acremonium persicinum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001019292 Acremonium pinkertoniae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005461 Bremsstrahlung Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000135254 Cephalosporium sp. Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000123346 Chrysosporium Species 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001057636 Dracaena deremensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001019284 Gliomastix roseogrisea Species 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000848724 Homo sapiens Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001480714 Humicola insolens Species 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100034584 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000190542 Sarocladium kiliense Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000906075 Simplicillium obclavatum Species 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001313536 Thermothelomyces thermophila Species 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588901 Zymomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- AIUDWMLXCFRVDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl 2-(3-ethyl-3-methylpentyl)propanedioate Chemical class CCC(C)(CC)CCC(C(=O)OC)C(=O)OC AIUDWMLXCFRVDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000007614 genetic variation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lysine Chemical compound NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012092 media component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012533 medium component Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940066779 peptones Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N puromycin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](N2C3=NC=NC(=C3N=C2)N(C)C)O[C@@H]1CO RXWNCPJZOCPEPQ-NVWDDTSBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011218 seed culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010027322 single cell proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMHOBZXQZVXHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromophenethylamine Chemical compound COC1=CC(CCN)=C(OC)C=C1Br YMHOBZXQZVXHBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound OCCCC(O)=O SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001114518 Acaulium acremonium Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001466460 Alveolata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052695 Americium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N Amphotericin-B Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=C[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-KKGHZKTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052686 Californium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001619326 Cephalosporium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147674 Chlorarachniophyceae Species 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical class [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000579895 Chlorostilbon Species 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001674013 Chrysosporium lucknowense Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223782 Ciliophora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001508811 Clavispora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001508813 Clavispora lusitaniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001508812 Clavispora opuntiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193401 Clostridium acetobutylicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001147704 Clostridium puniceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000429427 Clostridium saccharobutylicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222511 Coprinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000251987 Coprinus macrorhizus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001673 Coprinus macrorhizus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052685 Curium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000195623 Euglenida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206759 Haptophyceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223198 Humicola Species 0.000 description 1
- GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hygromycin-B Natural products OC1C(NC)CC(N)C(O)C1OC1C2OC3(C(C(O)C(O)C(C(N)CO)O3)O)OC2C(O)C(CO)O1 GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000235649 Kluyveromyces Species 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000123318 Meripilus giganteus Species 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000404733 Moliniella Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000226677 Myceliophthora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001674208 Mycothermus thermophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000083073 Neopseudocercosporella capsellae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052781 Neptunium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000235652 Pachysolen Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235647 Pachysolen tannophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000364057 Peoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052778 Plutonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000206572 Rhodophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193448 Ruminiclostridium thermocellum Species 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000582914 Saccharomyces uvarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000192263 Scheffersomyces shehatae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235060 Scheffersomyces stipitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223255 Scytalidium Species 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001466451 Stramenopiles Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108700005078 Synthetic Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001494489 Thielavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001495429 Thielavia terrestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000378866 Trichoderma koningii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223261 Trichoderma viride Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000545067 Venus Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588902 Zymomonas mobilis Species 0.000 description 1
- OUCNSFUASBNULY-UHFFFAOYSA-O [NH4+].[K].[O-][N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound [NH4+].[K].[O-][N+]([O-])=O OUCNSFUASBNULY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052767 actinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QQINRWTZWGJFDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinium atom Chemical compound [Ac] QQINRWTZWGJFDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005262 alpha decay Effects 0.000 description 1
- LXQXZNRPTYVCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N americium atom Chemical compound [Am] LXQXZNRPTYVCNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003942 amphotericin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052789 astatine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYXHOMYVWAEKHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N astatine atom Chemical compound [At] RYXHOMYVWAEKHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004774 atomic orbital Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013452 biotechnological production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HGLDOAKPQXAFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N californium atom Chemical compound [Cf] HGLDOAKPQXAFKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002962 chemical mutagen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003405 ciprofloxacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- UUWDNZVBBUGKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium;dinitrate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O UUWDNZVBBUGKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005520 electrodynamics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052876 emerald Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010976 emerald Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052730 francium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KLMCZVJOEAUDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N francium atom Chemical compound [Fr] KLMCZVJOEAUDNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012226 gene silencing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003621 hammer milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-NZSRVPFOSA-N hygromycin B Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC)C[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H]2O[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(N)CO)O3)O)O[C@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 GRRNUXAQVGOGFE-NZSRVPFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097277 hygromycin b Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010062085 ligninase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000001638 lipofection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFNLGNPSGWYGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N neptunium atom Chemical compound [Np] LFNLGNPSGWYGGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005658 nuclear physics Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013500 performance material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N plutonium atom Chemical compound [Pu] OYEHPCDNVJXUIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052699 polonium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HZEBHPIOVYHPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N polonium atom Chemical compound [Po] HZEBHPIOVYHPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940116317 potato starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950010131 puromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052704 radon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N radon atom Chemical compound [Rn] SYUHGPGVQRZVTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011012 sanitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003346 selenoethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004326 stimulated echo acquisition mode for imaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium Chemical compound [U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U][U] DNYWZCXLKNTFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/14—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of a carbohydrase (EC 3.2.x), e.g. by alpha-amylase, e.g. by cellulase, hemicellulase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/02—Monosaccharides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/18—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic polyhydric
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/02—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group
- C12P7/04—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic
- C12P7/18—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a hydroxy group acyclic polyhydric
- C12P7/20—Glycerol
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161579576P | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | |
| US61/579,576 | 2011-12-22 | ||
| PCT/US2012/071083 WO2013096693A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-20 | Production of sugar and alcohol from biomass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2858286A1 true CA2858286A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
Family
ID=47599159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2858286A Abandoned CA2858286A1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-12-20 | Production of sugar and alcohol from biomass |
Country Status (18)
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EA201890348A3 (ru) | 2012-10-10 | 2018-10-31 | Ксилеко, Инк. | Способ защиты оборудования |
| WO2014059140A1 (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-17 | Xyleco, Inc. | Treating biomass |
| NZ743055A (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2020-03-27 | Xyleco Inc | Equipment protecting enclosures |
| EP2896681A1 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-07-22 | Comet AG | Biorefinery of biomass using irradiation process |
| EP3119679A4 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2017-10-25 | Xyleco, Inc. | Method and structures for processing materials |
| JP6646049B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-26 | 2020-02-14 | ザ ケマーズ カンパニー エフシー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 部分フッ素化ウレタン系コーティング |
| BR112017021328A2 (pt) | 2015-04-07 | 2018-06-26 | Xyleco Inc | métodos de monitoramento e sistemas para processamento de biomassa |
| KR101806201B1 (ko) | 2015-04-09 | 2017-12-07 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 바이오 화학물질 및 연료 생산 증진을 위한 해조류 및 목질계 혼합 바이오매스 당화액 및 그 제조방법 |
| CN106148425B (zh) | 2015-04-17 | 2018-05-08 | 成都远泓生物科技有限公司 | 肌醇的制备方法 |
| EA201791932A1 (ru) | 2015-07-07 | 2018-06-29 | Ксилеко, Инк. | Устройство для подачи большого количества газа в ферментативный бульон |
| ES2850355T3 (es) | 2016-02-19 | 2021-08-27 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Procesos para crear corrientes de múltiples valores de fuentes de biomasa |
| KR101856849B1 (ko) * | 2016-06-24 | 2018-05-10 | 울산대학교 산학협력단 | 배추 폐기물로부터 포도당을 생산하는 방법 및 포도당을 포함하는 미세조류 배양액 |
| CN109370848B (zh) * | 2018-11-05 | 2022-03-15 | 福建农林大学 | 一种红曲龙舌兰酒的加工方法 |
| CN110438168B (zh) * | 2019-08-17 | 2021-09-14 | 浙江金晟环保股份有限公司 | 一种利用甘蔗渣生物催化合成木糖醇的方法 |
| CN110878261B (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2022-05-06 | 上海交通大学 | 合成木糖醇的重组解脂耶氏酵母的构建方法及其菌株 |
| CN115038779A (zh) | 2019-12-10 | 2022-09-09 | 芬德集团公司 | 用于在发酵培养基中培养丝状真菌的方法 |
| US12397244B1 (en) | 2020-06-17 | 2025-08-26 | Plant Synergies, Llc | System and method for extracting noxious chemicals from naturally-occurring raw materials and creating useful products |
| CN112980894A (zh) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-06-18 | 广东丰绿源生物医药科技有限公司 | 一种薯蓣渣-蔗渣混合发酵乙醇的方法 |
| EP4202050B1 (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2025-07-02 | Conzil Estate GmbH | Method for the biotechnological production of erythritol |
| CN114181268B (zh) * | 2021-12-26 | 2023-08-11 | 浙江华康药业股份有限公司 | 一种木糖母液联产赤藓糖醇和阿拉伯糖的方法 |
| JP2023159722A (ja) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-11-01 | 全 信 九 | グリコール酸およびポリグリコール酸の製造方法 |
| CN121175413A (zh) * | 2023-05-04 | 2025-12-19 | 嘉吉公司 | 具有减少的赤藓醇生产的遗传修饰的酵母 |
| WO2024229191A1 (en) * | 2023-05-04 | 2024-11-07 | Cargill, Incorporated | Genetically modified yeast with increased erythritol production |
Family Cites Families (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5028515B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | 1971-09-30 | 1975-09-16 | ||
| DK187280A (da) | 1980-04-30 | 1981-10-31 | Novo Industri As | Ruhedsreducerende middel til et fuldvaskemiddel fuldvaskemiddel og fuldvaskemetode |
| MX7665E (es) * | 1983-08-24 | 1990-06-29 | Cpc International Inc | Procedimiento microbiologico para la obtencion de una mezcla de polioles |
| US4939091A (en) | 1986-09-09 | 1990-07-03 | Director Of National Food Research Institute, Ministry Of Agriculture, Forestry And Fisheries | Novel auerobasidium sp. microorganisms, method for obtaining the same and method for preparing erythritol with the same |
| FI86440C (fi) | 1990-01-15 | 1992-08-25 | Cultor Oy | Foerfarande foer samtidig framstaellning av xylitol och etanol. |
| JPH0427386A (ja) | 1990-05-24 | 1992-01-30 | Kao Corp | プロテアーゼ耐性セルラーゼ、これを産生する微生物及び該セルラーゼの製造法 |
| JP3845912B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-04 | 2006-11-15 | 三菱化学株式会社 | エリスリトールの製造方法 |
| JP3423842B2 (ja) | 1996-01-19 | 2003-07-07 | 日研化学株式会社 | 変異株及び該変異株又は親株を用いるエリスリトールの製造方法 |
| JPH1096A (ja) | 1996-06-13 | 1998-01-06 | Nikken Chem Co Ltd | 微生物を用いるエリスリトールの製造方法 |
| EP0845538B1 (en) * | 1996-12-02 | 2003-04-02 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Method of producing erythritol |
| JP4055228B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-02 | 2008-03-05 | 三菱化学株式会社 | エリスリトールの製造方法 |
| KR19980075195A (ko) | 1997-03-26 | 1998-11-16 | 손경식 | 트리코스포로노이데스 속 변이균주 및 이를 이용한 에리스리톨의 제조방법 |
| EP0922757A1 (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 1999-06-16 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Erythritol-producing microorganism and process for producing the same |
| JP4194152B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-04 | 2008-12-10 | 三菱化学株式会社 | エリスリトールの製造方法 |
| KR100541578B1 (ko) * | 1997-12-04 | 2006-04-06 | 미쓰비시 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 에리트리톨 생산방법 |
| KR100246820B1 (ko) | 1997-12-30 | 2000-03-15 | 정수련 | 신균주 트리고높시스 배리아빌리스에 의한 에리쓰리톨의 제조방법 |
| KR100271137B1 (ko) | 1998-06-24 | 2000-11-01 | 유병택 | 신규 미생물 트리코스포로노이데스 마디다 디에스911 및 이 균주를 이용한 에리스리톨의 제조방법 |
| FR2780414B1 (fr) | 1998-06-24 | 2001-06-08 | Roquette Freres | Procede de production d'erythritol par fermentation discontinue alimentee repetee |
| KR100277489B1 (ko) | 1998-07-20 | 2001-01-15 | 유연우 | 칸디다 속의 내염성 돌연변이주 및 이를 이용한 에리트리톨의 생산방법 |
| US6001616A (en) | 1998-09-16 | 1999-12-14 | Dong Cheon Consulting Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing erythritol using novel cell of pichia |
| EP1092781B1 (en) | 1999-09-28 | 2006-03-01 | Bolak Co., Ltd. | Fermentation process for preparing erythritol by a high salt tolerant mutant of candida sp. |
| EP1151128A1 (en) | 1999-12-10 | 2001-11-07 | Bolak Co., Ltd. | A fermentation process for preparing erythritol using mother liquor produced from purification process of palatinose |
| US6300107B1 (en) | 2000-06-02 | 2001-10-09 | Food Industry Research & Development Institute | Erythritol-producing yeast strains |
| US6455301B1 (en) | 2001-01-12 | 2002-09-24 | Food Industry Research And Develpment Institute | Erythritol—producing Moniliella strains |
| KR100434518B1 (ko) | 2002-03-20 | 2004-06-05 | 주식회사 바이오앤진 | 신균주 슈도지마 츄쿠밴시스에 의한 에리스리톨의 발효제조방법 |
| CN105039464A (zh) * | 2002-07-01 | 2015-11-11 | 阿基昂生命科学公司,以生物技术资源部的名义经营 | 用于生产葡糖胺和n-乙酰氨基葡糖的方法和物质 |
| JP2006055823A (ja) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-03-02 | Nisso Engineering Co Ltd | メタン発酵方法及び装置 |
| BRPI0609722B1 (pt) | 2005-03-24 | 2020-04-22 | Xyleco Inc | método de fazer material fibroso |
| WO2007005299A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 | 2007-01-11 | Cargill, Incorporated | A process for producing erythritol |
| US8318453B2 (en) | 2006-07-21 | 2012-11-27 | Xyleco, Inc. | Conversion systems for biomass |
| AT504230B1 (de) * | 2006-10-03 | 2008-06-15 | Jungbunzlauer Austria Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von erythrit |
| CA2852977C (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2015-02-10 | Xyleco, Inc. | Methods of processing biomass comprising electron-beam radiation |
| US20100124583A1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2010-05-20 | Xyleco, Inc. | Processing biomass |
| PT103714B (pt) * | 2007-04-11 | 2020-07-28 | 73100 - Setenta E Três Mil E Cem, Lda. | Processo para a obtenção de um polímero à base de galactose |
| US7807419B2 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2010-10-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for concentrated biomass saccharification |
| BRPI0816467A2 (pt) * | 2007-08-30 | 2015-03-24 | Iogen Energy Corp | Processo de remoção de cálcio e obtenção de sais de sulfato a partir de uma solução aquosa de açúcar |
| JP2009148211A (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-07-09 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | Ｄ−アラビトールの発酵製造方法及びその実施に用いる微生物 |
| UA119434C2 (uk) * | 2008-04-30 | 2019-06-25 | Ксілеко, Інк. | Спосіб приготування корму для тварин на основі біомаси |
| US8212087B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2012-07-03 | Xyleco, Inc. | Processing biomass |
| US7931784B2 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2011-04-26 | Xyleco, Inc. | Processing biomass and petroleum containing materials |
| US7846295B1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2010-12-07 | Xyleco, Inc. | Cellulosic and lignocellulosic structural materials and methods and systems for manufacturing such materials |
| US7900857B2 (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2011-03-08 | Xyleco, Inc. | Cooling and processing materials |
| JP2010054241A (ja) * | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-11 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | メタンの測定方法及び発生制御方法 |
| JP2010104361A (ja) * | 2008-10-02 | 2010-05-13 | Musashino Chemical Laboratory Ltd | リグノセルロース系バイオマスを用いた糖化液の製造方法 |
| CA2740789C (en) | 2008-10-28 | 2018-01-02 | Xyleco, Inc. | Processing materials |
| UA117591C2 (uk) | 2008-12-19 | 2018-08-27 | Ксілеко, Інк. | Спосіб переробки вуглеводеньвмісного матеріалу |
| EP2396415B1 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2019-10-02 | Xyleco, Inc. | Saccharifying biomass |
| PL3095512T3 (pl) | 2009-02-11 | 2019-03-29 | Xyleco, Inc. | Przetwarzanie biomasy promieniowaniem jonizującym |
| WO2010135380A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-25 | Xyleco, Inc. | Processing hydrocarbon-containing materials |
| US8636402B2 (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2014-01-28 | Xyleco, Inc. | Processing biomass |
| WO2010135377A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 | 2010-11-25 | Xyleco, Inc. | Bioprocessing |
| NZ596754A (en) * | 2009-05-20 | 2013-05-31 | Xyleco Inc | Processing biomass |
| NZ708842A (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2017-01-27 | Xyleco Inc | Processing biomass |
| KR20130138784A (ko) | 2010-10-20 | 2013-12-19 | 질레코 인코포레이티드 | 전자 빔으로 조사하여 리그노셀룰로스 물질을 처리하는 방법 |
-
2012
- 2012-12-19 MY MYPI2014001855A patent/MY169799A/en unknown
- 2012-12-20 EA EA201890345A patent/EA201890345A3/ru unknown
- 2012-12-20 SG SG10201607158UA patent/SG10201607158UA/en unknown
- 2012-12-20 EP EP12816814.3A patent/EP2794892A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-12-20 IN IN993MUN2014 patent/IN2014MN00993A/en unknown
- 2012-12-20 CA CA2858286A patent/CA2858286A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-12-20 WO PCT/US2012/071083 patent/WO2013096693A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-20 SG SG11201402958WA patent/SG11201402958WA/en unknown
- 2012-12-20 JP JP2014548918A patent/JP6595769B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-20 EA EA201490895A patent/EA030075B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-12-20 CN CN201810157716.0A patent/CN108220347A/zh active Pending
- 2012-12-20 CN CN201280062596.7A patent/CN104011215B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-12-20 MX MX2017006877A patent/MX366769B/es unknown
- 2012-12-20 BR BR112014015296A patent/BR112014015296A8/pt active Search and Examination
- 2012-12-20 AU AU2012358368A patent/AU2012358368B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-12-20 AP AP2014007713A patent/AP2014007713A0/xx unknown
- 2012-12-20 CN CN201810157584.1A patent/CN108315360A/zh active Pending
- 2012-12-20 MY MYPI2014001856A patent/MY171298A/en unknown
- 2012-12-20 UA UAA201408101A patent/UA116098C2/uk unknown
- 2012-12-20 MX MX2014007583A patent/MX348055B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-20 KR KR1020147018856A patent/KR102039203B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-09-03 US US14/016,481 patent/US9963727B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-05-22 PH PH12014501148A patent/PH12014501148A1/en unknown
- 2014-06-19 IL IL233255A patent/IL233255A0/en unknown
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 AU AU2017200438A patent/AU2017200438B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-08-29 JP JP2017164472A patent/JP2018029593A/ja active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-03-28 US US15/938,281 patent/US20180216150A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-11-08 AU AU2018260890A patent/AU2018260890A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2019
- 2019-09-12 US US16/569,343 patent/US20200017894A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2017200438B2 (en) | Production of Sugar and Alcohol from Biomass | |
| AU2018203843B2 (en) | Processing Biomass | |
| AU2016273867B2 (en) | Processing Biomass | |
| NZ719871B2 (en) | Production Of Sugar And Alcohol From Biomass | |
| OA16927A (en) | Production of sugar and alcohol from biomass. | |
| NZ625335B2 (en) | Production of sugar and alcohol from biomass | |
| NZ716083B2 (en) | Production of Sugar and Alcohol from Biomass | |
| OA17351A (en) | Biomass Processing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20171219 |
|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20210831 |