CA2117483C - [(benzodioxan, benzofuran or benzopyran)-alkylamino] alkyl substituted guanidines as selective vascoconstrictors - Google Patents
[(benzodioxan, benzofuran or benzopyran)-alkylamino] alkyl substituted guanidines as selective vascoconstrictors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2117483C CA2117483C CA002117483A CA2117483A CA2117483C CA 2117483 C CA2117483 C CA 2117483C CA 002117483 A CA002117483 A CA 002117483A CA 2117483 A CA2117483 A CA 2117483A CA 2117483 C CA2117483 C CA 2117483C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- hydrogen
- 6alkyl
- amino
- benzopyran
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 title abstract description 15
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 5
- BNBQRQQYDMDJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzodioxan Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OCCOC2=C1 BNBQRQQYDMDJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 4
- KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzopyrane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCOC2=C1 KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- -1 ethyl guanidine Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous guanidine Natural products NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 15
- 101100490437 Mus musculus Acvrl1 gene Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- 125000006619 (C1-C6) dialkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyandiamide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC#N QGBSISYHAICWAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940083094 guanine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003639 vasoconstrictive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 167
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 120
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 92
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 64
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 56
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Oxalate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 44
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 27
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 26
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N serotonin Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(CCN)=CNC2=C1 QZAYGJVTTNCVMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bicarbonate Substances [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric Acid Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001562 benzopyrans Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 4
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CUJPFPXNDSIBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediyl Chemical group [CH2]C[CH2] CUJPFPXNDSIBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UNCQVRBWJWWJBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyrimidine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC=N1 UNCQVRBWJWWJBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVQFHDAKZHGEAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [CH2]C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 LVQFHDAKZHGEAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 206010047141 Vasodilatation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006264 debenzylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036543 hypotension Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 3
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000024883 vasodilation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000002282 venous insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 3
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007126 N-alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/02—Non-specific cardiovascular stimulants, e.g. drugs for syncope, antihypotensives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C319/00—Preparation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides
- C07C319/26—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C319/28—Separation; Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C323/00—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups
- C07C323/22—Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
- C07D307/79—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D307/81—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
- C07D311/58—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring other than with oxygen or sulphur atoms in position 2 or 4
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D319/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D319/10—1,4-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,4-dioxanes
- C07D319/14—1,4-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,4-dioxanes condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D319/16—1,4-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,4-dioxanes condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
- C07D319/20—1,4-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,4-dioxanes condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring with substituents attached to the hetero ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US84256092A | 1992-02-27 | 1992-02-27 | |
US07/842,560 | 1992-02-27 | ||
PCT/EP1993/000435 WO1993017017A1 (en) | 1992-02-27 | 1993-02-19 | [(benzodioxan, benzofuran or benzopyran)-alkylamino] alkyl substituted guanidines as selective vascoconstrictors |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2117483A1 CA2117483A1 (en) | 1993-09-02 |
CA2117483C true CA2117483C (en) | 2001-01-09 |
Family
ID=25287639
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002117483A Expired - Lifetime CA2117483C (en) | 1992-02-27 | 1993-02-19 | [(benzodioxan, benzofuran or benzopyran)-alkylamino] alkyl substituted guanidines as selective vascoconstrictors |
Country Status (37)
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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HU226525B1 (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 2009-03-30 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Vasocontrictive dihydrobenzopyran derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and process for preparing them |
BR9407298A (pt) * | 1993-08-19 | 1996-10-01 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Diidropiranopiridinas vasoconstritoras substituidas |
PH31437A (en) * | 1993-08-27 | 1998-11-03 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Tontophoretic delivery of an antimigrane drug. |
GB9318431D0 (en) * | 1993-09-06 | 1993-10-20 | Boots Co Plc | Therapeutic agents |
HRP950149A2 (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 1997-06-30 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Intranasal antimigrene composition |
US6054462A (en) * | 1994-04-13 | 2000-04-25 | Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. | Intranasal antimigraine compositions |
FR2724383B1 (fr) * | 1994-09-13 | 1996-10-18 | Synthelabo | Derives de 2-aminopyrimidine-4-carboxamide, leur preparation et leur application en therapeutique |
EP0707007B1 (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 2001-12-12 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | (R)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridylmethylaminomethyl]chromane as CNS active agent |
US5853383A (en) * | 1995-05-03 | 1998-12-29 | Alza Corporation | Preparation for formulations for electrotransport drug delivery |
AU6003896A (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1997-01-09 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Starch microsphere anti migraine composition |
FR2752735B1 (fr) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-10-02 | Synthelabo | Utilisation de derives de benzofurane pour obtenir un medicament destine au traitement de l'insuffisance veineuse et de l'ulcere veineux |
TW504510B (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 2002-10-01 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | 2,4-diaminopyrimidine derivatives |
US6133277A (en) | 1997-12-05 | 2000-10-17 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | (Benzodioxan, benzofuran or benzopyran) derivatives having fundic relaxation properties |
RU2134108C1 (ru) * | 1998-10-06 | 1999-08-10 | Заславская Рина Михайловна | Средство для лечения артериальной гипертонии, способ лечения артериальной гипертонии |
FR2787789B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-29 | 2002-06-14 | Lipha | Benzopyranes et benzoxepines utilisables dans le traitement de dyslipidemies, de l'atherosclerose et du diabete, compositions pharmaceutiques les contenant et procedes de preparations |
NZ515478A (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2003-03-28 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl or homopiperidinyl substituted (benzodioxan, benzofuran or benzopyran) derivatives |
US6864273B1 (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2005-03-08 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Aminoalkyl substituted (benzodioxan, benzofuran or benzopyran) derivatives |
UA73981C2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2005-10-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | (r)-(-)-2-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-pyridylmethylaminomethyl]-chromane for treatment of extrapyramidal movement disorders (variants), pharmaceutical composition and kit |
JO2352B1 (en) | 2000-06-22 | 2006-12-12 | جانسين فارماسيوتيكا ان. في | Compounds for the treatment of non-adaptation of the bottom of the uterus |
JO2654B1 (en) | 2000-09-04 | 2012-06-17 | شركة جانسين فارماسوتيكا ان. في | Multiple aryl caroxa amides are useful as lipid - lowering agents |
JO2409B1 (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2007-06-17 | شركة جانسين فارماسوتيكا ان. في | Second-phenyl carboxy amides are useful as lipid-lowering agents |
ES2292636T3 (es) * | 2000-11-29 | 2008-03-16 | Eli Lilly And Company | 1-(2-m-metanosulfanomidofeniletil)-4-(m-trifluorometilfenil)piper. |
SK10542003A3 (sk) * | 2001-02-23 | 2004-03-02 | Merck & Co., Inc. | N-Substituované nearylové heterocyklické zlúčeniny, farmaceutický prostriedok s ich obsahom a ich použitie |
ES2280602T3 (es) | 2001-07-26 | 2007-09-16 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Uso de 2-(5-(4-fluorofenil)-3-piridilmetilaminometil)-cromano y sus sales fisiologicamente aceptables. |
JP4615857B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-19 | 2011-01-19 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 置換アミノメチルクロマンの新規な使用 |
WO2004069296A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-19 | Zimmer Orthobiologics Inc. | Hydrogel compositions comprising nucleus pulposus tissue |
CN101475528A (zh) * | 2003-03-31 | 2009-07-08 | 大正制药株式会社 | 新的喹啉、四氢喹唑啉和嘧啶衍生物以及与其应用有关的治疗方法 |
US20050197350A1 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2005-09-08 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Novel quinoline, tetrahydroquinazoline, and pyrimidine derivatives and methods of treatment related to the use thereof |
MY147767A (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2013-01-31 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Novel sulfamate and sulfamide derivatives useful for the treatment of epilepsy and related disorders |
CN105061392B (zh) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-07-18 | 上海现代哈森(商丘)药业有限公司 | 一种硫酸胍生合成方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE636238A (en, 2012) * | 1962-08-20 | |||
FR1366479A (fr) * | 1962-08-20 | 1964-07-10 | Res Lab Dr C Janssen Nv | Procédé de production de nouveaux dérivés de la pipéridine et de leurs sels |
FR1366472A (fr) * | 1962-09-29 | 1964-07-10 | Glaverbel | Dispositif pour la fabrication du verre en feuille |
GB1411531A (en) * | 1972-10-24 | 1975-10-29 | Lafon Labor | Amino derivatives of 1,4-benzodioxan |
GR71865B (en, 2012) * | 1978-03-20 | 1983-07-07 | Ciba Geigy | |
US4405922A (en) * | 1979-05-23 | 1983-09-20 | Hitachi Koki Company, Limited | Failure detection circuit for impact printers or the like |
US4405622A (en) * | 1980-10-16 | 1983-09-20 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | [1-(1,4-Benzodioxan-2-yl)-4-(4-aminopyrimidin-2-yl]piperazines useful as anti-depressants |
FR2524887A1 (fr) * | 1982-04-08 | 1983-10-14 | Bouchara Emile | Nouvelles cyanoguanidines, leur procede d'obtention et les compositions pharmaceutiques en renfermant |
CA1338012C (en) * | 1987-04-27 | 1996-01-30 | John Michael Mccall | Pharmaceutically active amines |
CA2011899A1 (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1990-09-13 | Masaaki Toda | Benzopyran derivatives |
WO1994017017A1 (en) * | 1991-07-15 | 1994-08-04 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Benzene removal from gasoline boiling range streams |
DE4303657A1 (de) * | 1993-02-09 | 1994-08-11 | Bayer Ag | Neue Chinolon- und Naphthyridoncarbonsäurederivate |
-
1993
- 1993-02-02 SI SI9300097A patent/SI9300097B/sl unknown
- 1993-02-15 PH PH45728A patent/PH31295A/en unknown
- 1993-02-19 CA CA002117483A patent/CA2117483C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-19 NZ NZ249124A patent/NZ249124A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-19 US US08/256,995 patent/US5541180A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-19 PL PL93304902A patent/PL174736B1/pl unknown
- 1993-02-19 DE DE69302687T patent/DE69302687T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-19 RO RO94-01432A patent/RO115630B1/ro unknown
- 1993-02-19 SK SK1029-94A patent/SK280166B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-19 KR KR1019940702319A patent/KR100190300B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-19 AU AU34991/93A patent/AU664237B2/en not_active Expired
- 1993-02-19 CZ CZ942020A patent/CZ282092B6/cs unknown
- 1993-02-19 WO PCT/EP1993/000435 patent/WO1993017017A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-02-19 DK DK93904017.6T patent/DK0639192T3/da active
- 1993-02-19 EP EP93904017A patent/EP0639192B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-19 RU RU94041210A patent/RU2121999C1/ru active
- 1993-02-19 HU HU9402464A patent/HU222495B1/hu active IP Right Grant
- 1993-02-19 ES ES93904017T patent/ES2087721T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-19 JP JP5514541A patent/JP2779268B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-19 SG SG1996004264A patent/SG47763A1/en unknown
- 1993-02-19 AT AT93904017T patent/ATE138064T1/de active
- 1993-02-23 MY MYPI93000311A patent/MY110627A/en unknown
- 1993-02-24 TW TW082101304A patent/TW225531B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-25 MX MX9301053A patent/MX9301053A/es unknown
- 1993-02-25 HR HR07/842,560A patent/HRP930235B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-26 CN CN93103671A patent/CN1038032C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-02-26 LV LVP-93-149A patent/LV10715B/en unknown
- 1993-02-26 LT LTIP367A patent/LT3049B/lt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-26 IL IL104868A patent/IL104868A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-02-26 ZA ZA931404A patent/ZA931404B/xx unknown
- 1993-02-27 AP APAP/P/1993/000493A patent/AP416A/en active
-
1994
- 1994-06-24 BG BG98870A patent/BG62052B1/bg unknown
- 1994-08-19 OA OA60555A patent/OA10095A/fr unknown
- 1994-08-26 FI FI943928A patent/FI109122B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-08-29 NO NO943186A patent/NO306255B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-21 EE EE9400432A patent/EE03029B1/xx unknown
-
1995
- 1995-06-21 HU HU95P/P00317P patent/HU211742A9/hu unknown
-
1996
- 1996-04-15 US US08/632,226 patent/US5624952A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-15 US US08/632,228 patent/US5688952A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-15 US US08/632,227 patent/US5607949A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-16 GR GR960401224T patent/GR3019927T3/el unknown
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