BR9914313A - Composição polimérica espumada e retardante de chama e gel espumável para preparar dita composição - Google Patents
Composição polimérica espumada e retardante de chama e gel espumável para preparar dita composiçãoInfo
- Publication number
- BR9914313A BR9914313A BR9914313-5A BR9914313A BR9914313A BR 9914313 A BR9914313 A BR 9914313A BR 9914313 A BR9914313 A BR 9914313A BR 9914313 A BR9914313 A BR 9914313A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- foamed
- polystyrene
- foams
- prepare
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 9
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 phosphate compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dimethyl-3-phenylbutan-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HGTUJZTUQFXBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5,6,9,10-hexabromocyclododecane Chemical compound BrC1CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC(Br)C(Br)CCC1Br DEIGXXQKDWULML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O thiamine pyrophosphate Chemical compound CC1=C(CCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N AYEKOFBPNLCAJY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/02—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0038—Use of organic additives containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/0014—Use of organic additives
- C08J9/0019—Use of organic additives halogenated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/01—Hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
- C08K5/523—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4 with hydroxyaryl compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/052—Closed cells, i.e. more than 50% of the pores are closed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US9821698P | 1998-08-28 | 1998-08-28 | |
| PCT/US1999/019408 WO2000012593A1 (en) | 1998-08-28 | 1999-08-26 | Fire resistant styrene polymer foams with reduced brominated fire retardant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BR9914313A true BR9914313A (pt) | 2001-06-19 |
Family
ID=22268086
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BR9914313-5A BR9914313A (pt) | 1998-08-28 | 1999-08-26 | Composição polimérica espumada e retardante de chama e gel espumável para preparar dita composição |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6579911B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1112308A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2002523586A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20010072979A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN1317031A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU5900699A (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR9914313A (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2339258A1 (https=) |
| HU (1) | HUP0103400A2 (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL141265A0 (https=) |
| TR (1) | TR200100601T2 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2000012593A1 (https=) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200100800B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1164158A4 (en) | 1999-10-27 | 2004-04-07 | Kaneka Corp | EXTRUDED POLYSTYRENE FOAM AND PRODUCTION METHOD THEREFOR |
| CA2398123A1 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Halogenated fire-retardant compositions and foams and fabricated articles therefrom |
| CA2436828A1 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-04 | Kaneka Corporation | Extruded styrene resin foam and process for producing the same |
| CN100384916C (zh) * | 2000-12-22 | 2008-04-30 | 钟渊化学工业株式会社 | 苯乙烯类树脂挤出泡沫体及其制造方法 |
| ATE416823T1 (de) * | 2001-05-25 | 2008-12-15 | Us Health | Flammenunterdrückendes mittel, flammenunterdrückendes system und ihre verwendung |
| US7144925B2 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2006-12-05 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Fire resistance acoustic foam |
| JP4755399B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-26 | 2011-08-24 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 難燃性スチレン系樹脂組成物 |
| PL1786853T3 (pl) * | 2004-07-19 | 2009-09-30 | Bromine Compounds Ltd | Nowe ognioodporne polistyreny |
| KR101197972B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-19 | 2012-11-05 | 브로민 콤파운드 리미티드 | 방향족 폴리할로겐화 할로메틸 화합물의 합성 |
| JP4395840B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-01 | 2010-01-13 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | プラスチック用臭素系難燃剤組成物 |
| DE102004044380A1 (de) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-30 | Basf Ag | Halogenfreie, flammgeschützte Polymerschaumstoffe |
| JP4914000B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-12 | 2012-04-11 | 株式会社ジェイエスピー | ポリスチレン系樹脂押出発泡板 |
| JP2008525573A (ja) * | 2004-12-22 | 2008-07-17 | アルベマール・コーポレーシヨン | 難燃性押出し加工ポリスチレンフォーム組成物 |
| ITMO20050135A1 (it) * | 2005-06-03 | 2006-12-04 | Coopbox Europ S P A | Procedimento per la produzione di polistirolo espanso. |
| EP1951798A4 (en) | 2005-11-21 | 2011-03-02 | Bromine Compounds Ltd | BROMOBENZYLE FIRE RETARDANT SYSTEMS |
| US20080090920A1 (en) * | 2006-09-26 | 2008-04-17 | Albemarle Corporation | Flame retardant extruded polystyrene foam compositions |
| US8084511B2 (en) * | 2007-03-08 | 2011-12-27 | Chemtura Corporation | Flame retardants for use in styrenic foams |
| RU2010114598A (ru) * | 2007-09-13 | 2011-10-20 | Дау Глобал Текнолоджиз, Инк. (Us) | Вспененные стирольные полимеры, содержащие ароматические фосфонатные ап-добавки |
| ATE524514T1 (de) * | 2007-11-02 | 2011-09-15 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Extrudierte polymerschaumstoffe mit bromierten flammenresistenten zusätzen auf fettsäurebasis |
| CN102333816A (zh) * | 2009-02-26 | 2012-01-25 | Icl-Ip美国公司 | 苯乙烯聚合物组合物 |
| JP5471013B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-27 | 2014-04-16 | 株式会社カネカ | スチレン系樹脂押出発泡体及びその製造方法 |
| KR101824268B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-16 | 2018-01-31 | 바스프 에스이 | 난연제 |
| CN102127269B (zh) | 2010-01-12 | 2014-01-29 | 盛亚军 | 一种阻燃聚合物泡沫材料及其制备方法 |
| CN102250447B (zh) * | 2010-05-21 | 2014-10-22 | 台燿科技股份有限公司 | 无卤素的阻燃性环氧树脂组合物及由其制成的预浸材和印刷电路板 |
| ES2535972T3 (es) | 2011-06-08 | 2015-05-19 | Italmatch Chemicals S.P.A. | Espumas de poliestireno extruidas de combustión lenta |
| EP2692786A1 (de) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-05 | Basf Se | Flammgeschützter und wärmeformbeständiger Extrusionsschaumstoff aus Styrolcopolymeren |
| JP6185607B2 (ja) * | 2013-02-26 | 2017-08-23 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 熱可塑性ポリマー発泡体の管断熱材 |
| MX2018013641A (es) | 2016-05-11 | 2019-04-25 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital Llc | "espuma polimerica que comprende bajos niveles de retardante de flama brominado y su metodo de elaboracion". |
| KR20190046823A (ko) * | 2016-08-29 | 2019-05-07 | 아이씨엘-아이피 아메리카 아이엔씨. | 난연성 폴리아미드 조성물 |
| KR102000183B1 (ko) | 2017-08-11 | 2019-07-15 | 손민일 | 건축용 단열재 및 이를 포함하는 건축물의 바닥 시공구조 |
| KR102160266B1 (ko) | 2018-04-25 | 2020-09-25 | 손민일 | Cpvc를 이용한 난연성 건축자재 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR102160267B1 (ko) | 2018-04-25 | 2020-09-25 | 손민일 | 폐플라스틱을 이용한 난연성 건축자재 |
| CN112280204A (zh) * | 2020-10-31 | 2021-01-29 | 三益(玉田)新材料科技有限公司 | 一种聚苯乙烯挤塑板及其制备工艺 |
| TWI907671B (zh) | 2021-03-22 | 2025-12-11 | 義大利商佛沙里斯股份有限公司 | 反應性聚合物混合物、混成聚合物發泡體及其製造方法 |
| EP4384568A1 (en) | 2021-08-09 | 2024-06-19 | Italmatch Chemicals SpA | Flame retardant nucleating compositions and corresponding formulations for polystyrene foams |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL127714C (https=) | 1965-04-01 | |||
| DE1244396B (de) * | 1965-11-30 | 1967-07-13 | Basf Ag | Styrolpolymerisate enthaltende Formmassen zur Herstellung selbstverloeschender Formkoerper |
| GB1182964A (en) | 1967-09-01 | 1970-03-04 | Monsanto Chemicals | Process for the Production of Foamed or Foamable Resin Compositions. |
| AT316879B (de) | 1972-05-18 | 1974-07-25 | Isovolta | Schwer entflammbar ausgerüsteter Strukturschaum aus Polystyrol und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DD130482B1 (de) | 1977-04-21 | 1982-03-31 | Gruetzmacher | Verfahren zur herstellung von schwerentflammbaren schaumfaehigen styrolpolymerisaten |
| DE2861556D1 (en) | 1977-11-09 | 1982-03-04 | Basf Wyandotte Corp | Particles of expandable polystyrene with improved flame-retardant properties |
| CS201748B1 (cs) * | 1978-08-11 | 1980-11-28 | Zdenek Horak | Lehcený polymerní materiál se sníženou hořlavostí |
| JPS5712048A (en) | 1980-06-26 | 1982-01-21 | Teijin Chem Ltd | Flame-retardant, expandable styrene resin bead composition |
| JPH01247434A (ja) | 1988-03-30 | 1989-10-03 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | 難燃性スチレン系樹脂発泡体の製造方法 |
| JPH0277435A (ja) * | 1988-09-14 | 1990-03-16 | Sekisui Plastics Co Ltd | 難燃性スチレン系樹脂板状発泡体の製造方法 |
| HUT65242A (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1994-05-02 | Dow Chemical Co | Process for producing of fire resistant alkenilaromatic foams and fire resistant alkenylaromatic foams |
| JPH089678B2 (ja) | 1990-10-31 | 1996-01-31 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | スチレン系樹脂発泡体の製造方法 |
| JPH07106591B2 (ja) | 1990-11-26 | 1995-11-15 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | スチレン系樹脂発泡体 |
| JPH04307228A (ja) * | 1991-04-03 | 1992-10-29 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | ポリスチレン系樹脂押出発泡体 |
| CA2123984A1 (en) | 1991-12-13 | 1993-06-24 | William G. Stobby | Fire resistant alkenylaromatic foams |
| JP3198676B2 (ja) | 1992-11-19 | 2001-08-13 | 三菱化学フォームプラスティック株式会社 | 鋳造原型用熱可塑性樹脂発泡粒子 |
| DE4240109A1 (de) | 1992-11-28 | 1994-06-01 | Basf Ag | Feinteilige, expandierbare Styrolpolymerisate, insbesondere für das Recycling von Polystyrol-Partikelschaumstoffen |
| JPH06329824A (ja) | 1993-05-26 | 1994-11-29 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 切削加工性に優れたポリスチレン系樹脂発泡体 |
| DE19508935A1 (de) * | 1995-03-13 | 1996-09-19 | Basf Ag | Flammgeschützte thermoplastische Formmassen, enthaltend als wesentliche Komponenten |
| DE19508939A1 (de) | 1995-03-13 | 1996-09-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von flammgeschützten, Polystyrolschaum-Recyclat enthaltenden Polystyrol-Partikelschaumstoffen |
| DE19624827A1 (de) | 1996-06-21 | 1998-01-02 | Basf Ag | Flammgeschützte Polystyrolschaumstoffe |
| DE19632439A1 (de) | 1996-08-12 | 1998-02-19 | Basf Ag | Durch Extrusion hergestellte Schaumstoffplatten |
-
1999
- 1999-08-26 BR BR9914313-5A patent/BR9914313A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-08-26 CA CA002339258A patent/CA2339258A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-08-26 CN CN99810541A patent/CN1317031A/zh active Pending
- 1999-08-26 WO PCT/US1999/019408 patent/WO2000012593A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-08-26 US US09/744,005 patent/US6579911B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-26 TR TR2001/00601T patent/TR200100601T2/xx unknown
- 1999-08-26 JP JP2000567601A patent/JP2002523586A/ja active Pending
- 1999-08-26 AU AU59006/99A patent/AU5900699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-08-26 EP EP99946638A patent/EP1112308A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-08-26 KR KR1020017002426A patent/KR20010072979A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-08-26 IL IL14126599A patent/IL141265A0/xx unknown
- 1999-08-26 HU HU0103400A patent/HUP0103400A2/hu unknown
-
2001
- 2001-01-29 ZA ZA200100800A patent/ZA200100800B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2000012593A1 (en) | 2000-03-09 |
| TR200100601T2 (tr) | 2001-06-21 |
| EP1112308A1 (en) | 2001-07-04 |
| CN1317031A (zh) | 2001-10-10 |
| CA2339258A1 (en) | 2000-03-09 |
| KR20010072979A (ko) | 2001-07-31 |
| AU5900699A (en) | 2000-03-21 |
| IL141265A0 (en) | 2002-03-10 |
| HUP0103400A2 (hu) | 2002-01-28 |
| JP2002523586A (ja) | 2002-07-30 |
| US6579911B1 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
| ZA200100800B (en) | 2001-08-07 |
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