BR112013020254A2 - elemento fotossensível eletrofotográfico, cartucho de processo e aparelho eletrofotográfico, e método de fabricar elemento fotossensível eletrofotográfico - Google Patents

elemento fotossensível eletrofotográfico, cartucho de processo e aparelho eletrofotográfico, e método de fabricar elemento fotossensível eletrofotográfico

Info

Publication number
BR112013020254A2
BR112013020254A2 BR112013020254A BR112013020254A BR112013020254A2 BR 112013020254 A2 BR112013020254 A2 BR 112013020254A2 BR 112013020254 A BR112013020254 A BR 112013020254A BR 112013020254 A BR112013020254 A BR 112013020254A BR 112013020254 A2 BR112013020254 A2 BR 112013020254A2
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
photosensitive element
electrophotographic photosensitive
conductive layer
electrophotographic
process cartridge
Prior art date
Application number
BR112013020254A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Atsushi Fujii
Haruyuki Tsuji
Hideaki Matsuoka
Kazuhisa Shida
Nobuhiro Nakamura
Original Assignee
Canon Kk
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Kk filed Critical Canon Kk
Publication of BR112013020254A2 publication Critical patent/BR112013020254A2/pt

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G5/00Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
    • G03G5/14Inert intermediate or cover layers for charge-receiving layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G5/00Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
    • G03G5/02Charge-receiving layers
    • G03G5/04Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
    • G03G5/08Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being inorganic
    • G03G5/087Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being inorganic and being incorporated in an organic bonding material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G21/00Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
    • G03G21/16Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
    • G03G21/18Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements using a processing cartridge, whereby the process cartridge comprises at least two image processing means in a single unit
    • G03G21/1803Arrangements or disposition of the complete process cartridge or parts thereof
    • G03G21/1814Details of parts of process cartridge, e.g. for charging, transfer, cleaning, developing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G5/00Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G5/00Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
    • G03G5/02Charge-receiving layers
    • G03G5/04Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
    • G03G5/05Organic bonding materials; Methods for coating a substrate with a photoconductive layer; Inert supplements for use in photoconductive layers
    • G03G5/0525Coating methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G5/00Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
    • G03G5/10Bases for charge-receiving or other layers
    • G03G5/104Bases for charge-receiving or other layers comprising inorganic material other than metals, e.g. salts, oxides, carbon
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G5/00Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
    • G03G5/14Inert intermediate or cover layers for charge-receiving layers
    • G03G5/142Inert intermediate layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G5/00Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
    • G03G5/14Inert intermediate or cover layers for charge-receiving layers
    • G03G5/142Inert intermediate layers
    • G03G5/144Inert intermediate layers comprising inorganic material
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G5/00Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
    • G03G5/02Charge-receiving layers
    • G03G5/04Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
    • G03G5/05Organic bonding materials; Methods for coating a substrate with a photoconductive layer; Inert supplements for use in photoconductive layers
    • G03G5/0503Inert supplements
    • G03G5/0507Inorganic compounds

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Discharging, Photosensitive Material Shape In Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

elemento fotossensível eletrofotográfico, cartucho de processo e aparelho eletrofotográfico, e método de fabricar elemento fotossensível eletrofotográfico são fornecidos um elemento fotossensível eletrofotográfico no qual vazamento não ocorre facilmente, um cartucho de processo e um aparelho eletrofotográfico cada incluindo o elemento fotossensível eletrofotográfico, e um método de fabricar o elemento fotossensível eletrofotográfico. o elemento fotossensível eletrofotográfico inclui uma camada condutiva incluindo partícula de óxido de titânico revestida com óxido de estanho dopado com um elemento hetero. quando um valor absoluto de uma quantidade máxima de corrente fluindo através da camada condutiva em um caso de executar um teste de aplicar -1.0 kv incluindo tensão cc à camada condutiva é definida coma la, e um valor absoluto de uma quantidade de corrente fluindo através da camada condutiva em um caso onde uma razão de diminuição de uma quantidade de corrente por minuto atinge 1% ou menos pela primeira vez é definido como ib, as relações de ia<243>6000 e 10<243>ib são atendidas. uma resistividade de volume da camada condutiva antes do teste é 1.0 x 10^ 8^ <87>.cm a 5.0 x 10^12^ <87>.cm.
BR112013020254A 2011-03-03 2012-03-01 elemento fotossensível eletrofotográfico, cartucho de processo e aparelho eletrofotográfico, e método de fabricar elemento fotossensível eletrofotográfico BR112013020254A2 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2011046516 2011-03-03
JP2011215134 2011-09-29
JP2012039023A JP5079153B1 (ja) 2011-03-03 2012-02-24 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置、ならびに、電子写真感光体の製造方法
PCT/JP2012/055888 WO2012118230A1 (en) 2011-03-03 2012-03-01 Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge and electrophotographic apparatus, and method of manufacturing electrophotographic photosensitive member

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR112013020254A2 true BR112013020254A2 (pt) 2016-10-18

Family

ID=46758146

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR112013020254A BR112013020254A2 (pt) 2011-03-03 2012-03-01 elemento fotossensível eletrofotográfico, cartucho de processo e aparelho eletrofotográfico, e método de fabricar elemento fotossensível eletrofotográfico

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US9040214B2 (pt)
EP (1) EP2681628B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP5079153B1 (pt)
KR (1) KR101476577B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN103430104B (pt)
BR (1) BR112013020254A2 (pt)
RU (1) RU2541719C1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2012118230A1 (pt)

Families Citing this family (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4743921B1 (ja) 2009-09-04 2011-08-10 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置
JP4959024B1 (ja) 2010-12-02 2012-06-20 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジ、電子写真装置、および電子写真感光体の製造方法
JP5054238B1 (ja) 2011-03-03 2012-10-24 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体の製造方法
US9069267B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2015-06-30 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus
JP6218502B2 (ja) 2012-08-30 2017-10-25 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置
JP6074295B2 (ja) 2012-08-30 2017-02-01 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置、ならびに、電子写真感光体の製造方法
JP6353285B2 (ja) 2013-06-19 2018-07-04 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体の製造方法
JP6425523B2 (ja) * 2013-12-26 2018-11-21 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置
US9568846B2 (en) * 2014-11-28 2017-02-14 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrophotographic photosensitive member, method for producing the same, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus
US9625838B2 (en) 2014-11-28 2017-04-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrophotographic apparatus, process cartridge, and image forming method
US9529284B2 (en) 2014-11-28 2016-12-27 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Process cartridge, image forming method, and electrophotographic apparatus
JP2017010009A (ja) * 2015-06-24 2017-01-12 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置
US10162278B2 (en) 2017-02-28 2018-12-25 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge and electrophotographic apparatus
US10203617B2 (en) 2017-02-28 2019-02-12 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge and electrophotographic apparatus
JP6850205B2 (ja) 2017-06-06 2021-03-31 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置
JP7034769B2 (ja) 2018-02-28 2022-03-14 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真装置
JP7034768B2 (ja) 2018-02-28 2022-03-14 キヤノン株式会社 プロセスカートリッジ及び画像形成装置
JP2019152699A (ja) 2018-02-28 2019-09-12 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真装置
JP7129225B2 (ja) 2018-05-31 2022-09-01 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体および電子写真感光体の製造方法
JP7054366B2 (ja) 2018-05-31 2022-04-13 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置
US10747130B2 (en) 2018-05-31 2020-08-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Process cartridge and electrophotographic apparatus
JP7059111B2 (ja) 2018-05-31 2022-04-25 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体およびその製造方法、並びにプロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真画像形成装置
JP7150485B2 (ja) 2018-05-31 2022-10-11 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真装置
JP7059112B2 (ja) 2018-05-31 2022-04-25 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真画像形成装置
JP7413054B2 (ja) 2019-02-14 2024-01-15 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置
JP7358276B2 (ja) 2019-03-15 2023-10-10 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真画像形成装置及びプロセスカートリッジ
JP7337649B2 (ja) 2019-10-18 2023-09-04 キヤノン株式会社 プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真装置
JP7337652B2 (ja) 2019-10-18 2023-09-04 キヤノン株式会社 プロセスカートリッジ及びそれを用いた電子写真装置
JP7444691B2 (ja) 2020-04-21 2024-03-06 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体の製造方法
JP7483477B2 (ja) 2020-04-21 2024-05-15 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光ドラム、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真画像形成装置
JP7449151B2 (ja) 2020-04-21 2024-03-13 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光ドラム

Family Cites Families (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62187358A (ja) * 1986-02-14 1987-08-15 Canon Inc 電子写真感光体
ES2106940T3 (es) 1992-11-06 1997-11-16 Canon Kk Elemento fotosensible electrofotografico y aparato electrofotografico que utiliza el mismo.
JP3118129B2 (ja) 1992-11-06 2000-12-18 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、この電子写真感光体を用いた装置ユニット及び電子写真装置
JP2887057B2 (ja) 1992-12-01 1999-04-26 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体及びこの電子写真感光体を用いた電子写真装置
EP0609511B1 (en) 1992-12-01 1998-03-11 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrophotographic photosensitive member and electrophotographic apparatus employing the same
JP3357107B2 (ja) * 1993-01-12 2002-12-16 チタン工業株式会社 白色導電性二酸化チタン粉末及びその製造方法
CN1075640A (zh) * 1993-01-13 1993-09-01 陈升铿 复方灵芝口服液及其制备方法
JP3667024B2 (ja) 1996-03-08 2005-07-06 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体
JPH10186702A (ja) * 1996-12-26 1998-07-14 Canon Inc 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジ及び電子写真装置
US6156472A (en) 1997-11-06 2000-12-05 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Method of manufacturing electrophotographic photosensitive member
US6773856B2 (en) 2001-11-09 2004-08-10 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus
JP3814555B2 (ja) 2002-04-19 2006-08-30 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真装置及びプロセスカートリッジ
JP4712288B2 (ja) 2003-05-23 2011-06-29 チタン工業株式会社 白色導電性粉末及びその応用
US7407606B2 (en) 2003-07-23 2008-08-05 Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. Electroconductive powder and method for production thereof
JP2005062846A (ja) 2003-07-31 2005-03-10 Canon Inc 電子写真感光体
US7276318B2 (en) 2003-11-26 2007-10-02 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrophotographic photosensitive member, and electrophotographic apparatus and process cartridge which make use of the same
US7245851B2 (en) 2003-11-26 2007-07-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrophotographic apparatus
JP4702950B2 (ja) 2005-03-28 2011-06-15 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置、ならびに、電子写真感光体の製造方法
CN100559290C (zh) * 2005-03-28 2009-11-11 佳能株式会社 电子照相感光构件、处理盒和电子照相设备、及用于生产电子照相感光构件的方法
EP1870774B1 (en) 2005-04-08 2012-07-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrophotographic apparatus
US7534537B2 (en) 2005-04-12 2009-05-19 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge and electrophotographic apparatus
KR101017442B1 (ko) 2005-12-07 2011-02-25 캐논 가부시끼가이샤 폴리비닐아세탈 수지, 전자 사진 감광체, 공정 카트리지 및전자 사진 장치
CN101878453B (zh) 2007-12-04 2012-06-27 佳能株式会社 电子照相感光构件、生产电子照相感光构件的方法、处理盒和电子照相设备
JP4956654B2 (ja) 2009-09-04 2012-06-20 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジ、電子写真装置および電子写真感光体の製造方法
JP4743921B1 (ja) 2009-09-04 2011-08-10 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置
WO2012035944A1 (en) 2010-09-14 2012-03-22 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, electrophotographic apparatus, and method of manufacturing electrophotographic photosensitive member
JP4948670B2 (ja) 2010-10-14 2012-06-06 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジ、電子写真装置および電子写真感光体の製造方法
JP4959022B2 (ja) 2010-10-29 2012-06-20 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジおよび電子写真装置
JP5036901B1 (ja) 2010-10-29 2012-09-26 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジ、電子写真装置および電子写真感光体の製造方法
JP4959024B1 (ja) 2010-12-02 2012-06-20 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジ、電子写真装置、および電子写真感光体の製造方法
JP5755162B2 (ja) 2011-03-03 2015-07-29 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体の製造方法
JP5054238B1 (ja) 2011-03-03 2012-10-24 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体の製造方法
JP5089816B2 (ja) 2011-04-12 2012-12-05 キヤノン株式会社 電子写真感光体、プロセスカートリッジ、電子写真装置、および電子写真感光体の製造方法
US9029054B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2015-05-12 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus
US9069267B2 (en) 2012-06-29 2015-06-30 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus
KR101599579B1 (ko) 2012-06-29 2016-03-03 캐논 가부시끼가이샤 전자 사진 감광체, 프로세스 카트리지 및 전자 사진 장치

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2681628A1 (en) 2014-01-08
US20130323632A1 (en) 2013-12-05
WO2012118230A1 (en) 2012-09-07
RU2541719C1 (ru) 2015-02-20
EP2681628A4 (en) 2014-08-13
US9040214B2 (en) 2015-05-26
JP2013083909A (ja) 2013-05-09
JP5079153B1 (ja) 2012-11-21
KR20130132999A (ko) 2013-12-05
KR101476577B1 (ko) 2014-12-24
CN103430104A (zh) 2013-12-04
CN103430104B (zh) 2016-04-27
EP2681628B1 (en) 2017-09-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
BR112013020254A2 (pt) elemento fotossensível eletrofotográfico, cartucho de processo e aparelho eletrofotográfico, e método de fabricar elemento fotossensível eletrofotográfico
CA2823180C (en) Systems and methods for high accuracy analyte measurement
WO2014152717A3 (en) On-body microsensor for biomonitoring
EP2838140B8 (en) Electrode having porous coating layer, manufacturing method thereof and electrochemical device containing the same
MX2016005908A (es) Metodos para determinar estado de carga y electrodos de referencia de calibracion en una bateria de flujo de redox.
EP3058608A4 (en) Method and apparatus for measuring transient state-of-charge using inlet/outlet potentials
BR112017003961A2 (pt) sistema de provisão de aerossol, método de operação de um sistema de provisão de aerossol
HK1209803A1 (en) Methods of coating an electrically conductive substrate and related electrodepositable compositions
EP3045900A4 (en) Hydrogen sensor element for measuring concentration of hydrogen gas dissolved in liquid and method for measuring concentration of hydrogen gas using same
BR112013026382A2 (pt) método para determinar um item de informação topológica sobre um sistema de distribuição elétrica de baixa tensão e sistema de distribuição de baixa tensão
HUE050211T2 (hu) Félvezetõ eszköz javított végzõdési szerkezettel nagyfeszültségû alkalmazásokhoz és ennek elõállítási eljárása
BR112015020419A2 (pt) aparelho de pulverização eletrostática e método de controle de corrente para aparelho de pulverização eletroestática
BR112014027900A2 (pt) métodos e aparelhos para detectar corrente de fuga em um detector de temperatura de resistência
FI20135197A (fi) Menetelmä elektrolyysijärjestelmän yksittäisessä elektrodissa virtaavan sähkövirran mittaamiseksi ja järjestely tätä varten
BR112016006559A2 (pt) aparelho e método de aumentar a resolução de sensor de resistência, e método de sensor de resistência com um controlador
EP2634588A3 (en) System and method for testing electrical circuits using a photoelectrochemical effect
PH12014502205A1 (en) Multiple layer gel
HK1220767A1 (zh) 對分析物的電化學測量進行防故障的方法以及結合該方法的設備、裝置和系統
FI20165852L (fi) MENETELMÄ Li-IONIAKKUJEN SEPARAATTORIKALVOJEN JA ELEKTRODIEN PINNOITTAMISEKSI JA PINNOITETTU SEPARAATTORI- TAI ELEKTRODIKALVO
EP2979781A4 (en) CONDUCTIVE PARTICLES, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, CONDUCTIVE RESIN COMPOSITION CONTAINING SAME, AND CONDUCTIVE COATED MATERIAL
WO2009038905A3 (en) Tritium sensor and method
BR112016016463A2 (pt) Modelagem rc de matriz dependente de tensão para redes de distribuição de energia em nível de sistema
HK1220006A1 (zh) 在電化學測量期間檢測高抗氧化劑水平和從中對分析物濃度防故障的方法及結合其的設備、裝置和系統
GB201209594D0 (en) Read measurement of resistive memory cells
WO2016097767A3 (en) Apparatus for measure of quantity and associated method of manufacturing

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
B06F Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]
B06U Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]
B11B Dismissal acc. art. 36, par 1 of ipl - no reply within 90 days to fullfil the necessary requirements