ATE265992T1 - Transparente mikrokugeln - Google Patents
Transparente mikrokugelnInfo
- Publication number
- ATE265992T1 ATE265992T1 AT00945166T AT00945166T ATE265992T1 AT E265992 T1 ATE265992 T1 AT E265992T1 AT 00945166 T AT00945166 T AT 00945166T AT 00945166 T AT00945166 T AT 00945166T AT E265992 T1 ATE265992 T1 AT E265992T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- transparent micro
- micro balls
- zirconia
- silica
- content
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C12/00—Powdered glass; Bead compositions
- C03C12/02—Reflective beads
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/062—Glass compositions containing silica with less than 40% silica by weight
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/773—Nanoparticle, i.e. structure having three dimensions of 100 nm or less
- Y10S977/775—Nanosized powder or flake, e.g. nanosized catalyst
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S977/00—Nanotechnology
- Y10S977/70—Nanostructure
- Y10S977/773—Nanoparticle, i.e. structure having three dimensions of 100 nm or less
- Y10S977/775—Nanosized powder or flake, e.g. nanosized catalyst
- Y10S977/776—Ceramic powder or flake
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/362,323 US6245700B1 (en) | 1999-07-27 | 1999-07-27 | Transparent microspheres |
| PCT/US2000/018439 WO2001007375A1 (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2000-07-05 | Transparent microspheres |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE265992T1 true ATE265992T1 (de) | 2004-05-15 |
Family
ID=23425625
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT00945166T ATE265992T1 (de) | 1999-07-27 | 2000-07-05 | Transparente mikrokugeln |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US6245700B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1198428B1 (de) |
| JP (3) | JP4868673B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100707744B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1187278C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE265992T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU5914700A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2378169A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60010469T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001007375A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (100)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3993269B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-18 | 2007-10-17 | スリーエム カンパニー | 透明ビーズおよびその製造方法 |
| US6245700B1 (en) * | 1999-07-27 | 2001-06-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Transparent microspheres |
| US7125477B2 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2006-10-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Contacts for electrochemical processing |
| US7374644B2 (en) | 2000-02-17 | 2008-05-20 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Conductive polishing article for electrochemical mechanical polishing |
| NZ521491A (en) | 2000-03-14 | 2004-06-25 | James Hardie Res Pty Ltd | Fiber cement building materials with low density additives and cellulose fibers |
| US6735789B2 (en) | 2000-07-31 | 2004-05-18 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Reflective printing on flame resistant fabrics |
| US7563294B2 (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2009-07-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive particles and methods of making and using the same |
| EP1412295B1 (de) * | 2001-08-02 | 2007-11-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Verfahren zur herstellung von gegenständen aus glas sowie so hergestellte glaskeramikgegenstände |
| KR100885329B1 (ko) | 2001-08-02 | 2009-02-26 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | Al₂O₃-희토류 산화물-ZrO₂/HfO₂물질, 및그의 제조 및 사용 방법 |
| US7510585B2 (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2009-03-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ceramic materials, abrasive particles, abrasive articles, and methods of making and using the same |
| US7625509B2 (en) * | 2001-08-02 | 2009-12-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making ceramic articles |
| WO2003104161A2 (en) | 2001-08-02 | 2003-12-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Alumina-yttria-zirconium oxide/hafnium oxide materials, and methods of making and using the same |
| US6800574B2 (en) | 2001-10-24 | 2004-10-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Glass beads and uses thereof |
| US20030090800A1 (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2003-05-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Reflective elements comprising reinforcement particles dispersed within a core |
| US6978896B2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2005-12-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making retrochromic beads and kit thereof |
| US7036944B2 (en) * | 2002-04-11 | 2006-05-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retrochromic articles |
| US8056370B2 (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2011-11-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making amorphous and ceramics via melt spinning |
| US7179526B2 (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2007-02-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Plasma spraying |
| US7455798B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2008-11-25 | James Hardie International Finance B.V. | Methods for producing low density products |
| KR20050058478A (ko) * | 2002-08-23 | 2005-06-16 | 제임스 하디 인터내셔널 파이낸스 비.브이. | 합성 미세 중공구 |
| MXPA05003691A (es) | 2002-10-07 | 2005-11-17 | James Hardie Int Finance Bv | Material mixto de fibrocemento de densidad media durable. |
| US7258707B2 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2007-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | AI2O3-La2O3-Y2O3-MgO ceramics, and methods of making the same |
| US7175786B2 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2007-02-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Methods of making Al2O3-SiO2 ceramics |
| US6984261B2 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2006-01-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Use of ceramics in dental and orthodontic applications |
| US7811496B2 (en) | 2003-02-05 | 2010-10-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of making ceramic particles |
| US8508508B2 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2013-08-13 | Next Holdings Limited | Touch screen signal processing with single-point calibration |
| US7629967B2 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2009-12-08 | Next Holdings Limited | Touch screen signal processing |
| US8456447B2 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2013-06-04 | Next Holdings Limited | Touch screen signal processing |
| US7292766B2 (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2007-11-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Use of glasses containing rare earth oxide, alumina, and zirconia and dopant in optical waveguides |
| US20040259713A1 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2004-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microspheres comprising titania and bismuth oxide |
| US7197896B2 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2007-04-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Methods of making Al2O3-SiO2 ceramics |
| US7141523B2 (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2006-11-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ceramics comprising Al2O3, REO, ZrO2 and/or HfO2, and Nb2O5 and/or Ta2O5 and methods of making the same |
| US7141522B2 (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2006-11-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ceramics comprising Al2O3, Y2O3, ZrO2 and/or HfO2, and Nb2O5 and/or Ta2O5 and methods of making the same |
| WO2005033194A1 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-04-14 | Polyone Corporation | Retroreflective polymeric compounds and articles made from them |
| US20090156385A1 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2009-06-18 | Giang Biscan | Manufacture and use of engineered carbide and nitride composites |
| CN1878914A (zh) | 2003-11-06 | 2006-12-13 | 3M创新有限公司 | 包含粘结树脂芯体的逆向反射元件以及路面标记 |
| CA2553801A1 (en) | 2004-01-21 | 2005-08-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective elements and articles |
| DE102004003758A1 (de) * | 2004-01-23 | 2005-08-18 | Schott Ag | Glasformkörper und ein Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US7329447B2 (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2008-02-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective sheeting with controlled cap-Y |
| US7045475B2 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2006-05-16 | Pq Corporation | High refractive index glass beads for high retroreflectivity surfaces |
| US7998571B2 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2011-08-16 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Composite cement article incorporating a powder coating and methods of making same |
| US7332453B2 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2008-02-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ceramics, and methods of making and using the same |
| US20060040575A1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2006-02-23 | Kelleher Karen A | Reflective printing on flame resistant fabrics |
| CN101160266A (zh) | 2005-02-24 | 2008-04-09 | 詹姆斯哈迪国际财金公司 | 耐碱性玻璃组合物 |
| US20060274990A1 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-07 | Gergely John S | Glass microspheres having optimized resonant light scattering properties |
| US20060274989A1 (en) * | 2005-06-06 | 2006-12-07 | Gergely John S | Glass microspheres having enhanced resonant light scattering properties |
| JP2007022832A (ja) * | 2005-07-14 | 2007-02-01 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | ガラス粉末の製造方法 |
| CN101233432B (zh) * | 2005-08-03 | 2011-05-04 | 花王株式会社 | 光扩散性部件 |
| US7513941B2 (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2009-04-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement marking, reflective elements, and methods of making micospheres |
| US8609244B2 (en) | 2005-12-08 | 2013-12-17 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Engineered low-density heterogeneous microparticles and methods and formulations for producing the microparticles |
| US7598188B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2009-10-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ceramic materials and methods of making and using the same |
| US7281970B2 (en) | 2005-12-30 | 2007-10-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composite articles and methods of making the same |
| US8241418B2 (en) * | 2006-02-27 | 2012-08-14 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Producing method of powder particles by using grinding medium |
| NZ571874A (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2010-11-26 | Hardie James Technology Ltd | A surface sealed reinforced building element |
| KR100773438B1 (ko) | 2006-04-17 | 2007-11-05 | 박종민 | 재귀반사용 글라스비드 및 그의 제조방법 |
| US8701441B2 (en) | 2006-08-21 | 2014-04-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making inorganic, metal oxide spheres using microstructured molds |
| US8158035B2 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2012-04-17 | Kao Corporation | Light diffusing member with ceramic particles containing magnesium oxide and aluminum oxide |
| US8292539B2 (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2012-10-23 | Stoncor Group, Inc. | Agglomerated retroreflective beads for highway marking and methods for fabrication and use thereof |
| US9207373B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2015-12-08 | Stoncor Group, Inc. | Methods for fabrication and highway marking usage of agglomerated retroreflective beads |
| US20080280034A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement marking and reflective elements having microspheres comprising lanthanum oxide and aluminum oxide with zirconia, titania, or mixtures thereof |
| DE102007041065A1 (de) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-05 | Sebastian Geerkens | Fahrbahn- und Fluchtwegmarkierung |
| US8209927B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2012-07-03 | James Hardie Technology Limited | Structural fiber cement building materials |
| JP2011509422A (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-03-24 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 再帰反射安全物品 |
| US8496340B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2013-07-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Retroreflective articles and retroreflective elements comprising a spherical core and two concentric optical interference layers |
| JP2011509421A (ja) * | 2007-12-21 | 2011-03-24 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 衣類、繊維及びフィラメント形態の再帰反射物品 |
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| WO2011022022A1 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement markings, reflective elements, and methods of making microspheres |
| US8591044B2 (en) | 2009-08-21 | 2013-11-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement markings, reflective elements, and methods of making microspheres |
| CN101857368B (zh) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-09-28 | 张学军 | 一种用于道路标线的矿石玻璃珠 |
| WO2012054283A1 (en) | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Functional particle transfer liner |
| CN103842591B (zh) | 2011-09-01 | 2016-03-16 | 3M创新有限公司 | 道路标记材料和方法 |
| CN102584004B (zh) * | 2012-03-02 | 2014-04-16 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种红色硬质玻璃的制备方法 |
| KR102052009B1 (ko) | 2012-05-29 | 2019-12-04 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 도로 표지 조성물 |
| KR102126363B1 (ko) | 2012-10-29 | 2020-06-24 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 도로 표지 조성물 |
| RU2532784C2 (ru) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-11-10 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский технологический университет "МИСиС" | Стеклометаллические микрошарики и их способ получения |
| EP3126414B1 (de) | 2014-04-04 | 2018-06-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Primerzusammensetzung für die bearbeitung von nassen oder feuchten oberflächen |
| CN106255731A (zh) | 2014-04-29 | 2016-12-21 | 3M创新有限公司 | 聚(乙烯‑共‑丙烯酸)和聚二有机硅氧烷的共聚物 |
| CN104046116A (zh) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-09-17 | 湖州远光路标涂料有限公司 | 道路标线用反光珠 |
| KR102503346B1 (ko) | 2014-08-08 | 2023-02-24 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 입자를 포함하는 재귀반사성 성분 |
| US9871176B2 (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2018-01-16 | Ferro Corporation | Glass compositions and glass frit composites for use in optical applications |
| US20170022676A1 (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2017-01-26 | Michael L. Milano | Luminescent raised road marker |
| CN107709668B (zh) | 2015-06-18 | 2021-09-24 | 3M创新有限公司 | 热塑性道路标记带 |
| EP3347747B1 (de) | 2015-09-11 | 2023-08-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Beständiges retroflektierendes element mit einem ionischen copolymer kern |
| WO2017044418A1 (en) | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Durable retroreflective elements with a blend of beads |
| FR3042792A1 (fr) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-04-28 | Saint-Gobain Centre De Rech Et D'Etudes Europeen | Bille en un produit fondu |
| CN110462136A (zh) | 2017-03-20 | 2019-11-15 | 3M创新有限公司 | 白色道路标记 |
| US10988399B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2021-04-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Articles comprising crystalline materials and method of making the same |
| US20210087116A1 (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2021-03-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nanocrystalline ceramic oxide beads |
| US20210180274A1 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2021-06-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pavement markings and pavement marking system for lane identification |
| US11467324B2 (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2022-10-11 | Tundra Composits, LLC | Complex retroreflective bead |
| JP2020105041A (ja) | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-09 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 透明中実球及びその製造方法 |
| CN114502518A (zh) * | 2019-07-24 | 2022-05-13 | 艾绿卡资源有限公司 | 增白方法和组合物 |
| WO2021148285A1 (en) | 2020-01-24 | 2021-07-29 | Basf Se | Process of manufacturing hollow spherical glass particles |
| CN112480558A (zh) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-03-12 | 佛山市大唐新新橡塑有限公司 | 一种高耐磨橡胶配方 |
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| WO2026003617A1 (en) | 2024-06-28 | 2026-01-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Microspheres and articles thereof |
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-
1999
- 1999-07-27 US US09/362,323 patent/US6245700B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-07-05 CA CA002378169A patent/CA2378169A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-07-05 EP EP00945166A patent/EP1198428B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-05 KR KR1020027001127A patent/KR100707744B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-05 WO PCT/US2000/018439 patent/WO2001007375A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-07-05 JP JP2001512467A patent/JP4868673B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-05 AT AT00945166T patent/ATE265992T1/de active
- 2000-07-05 DE DE60010469T patent/DE60010469T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-05 AU AU59147/00A patent/AU5914700A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-07-05 CN CNB008106843A patent/CN1187278C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-01-18 US US09/765,012 patent/US6479417B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-30 US US09/822,669 patent/US6461988B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2011
- 2011-08-04 JP JP2011171078A patent/JP5197810B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-10-05 JP JP2012223402A patent/JP2013032279A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2013032279A (ja) | 2013-02-14 |
| JP5197810B2 (ja) | 2013-05-15 |
| US20020006510A1 (en) | 2002-01-17 |
| DE60010469D1 (de) | 2004-06-09 |
| US6245700B1 (en) | 2001-06-12 |
| WO2001007375A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 |
| CA2378169A1 (en) | 2001-02-01 |
| US6479417B2 (en) | 2002-11-12 |
| CN1361754A (zh) | 2002-07-31 |
| CN1187278C (zh) | 2005-02-02 |
| EP1198428A1 (de) | 2002-04-24 |
| JP4868673B2 (ja) | 2012-02-01 |
| KR100707744B1 (ko) | 2007-05-07 |
| JP2003505328A (ja) | 2003-02-12 |
| US6461988B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 |
| US20020013207A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
| DE60010469T2 (de) | 2005-05-12 |
| JP2011237825A (ja) | 2011-11-24 |
| AU5914700A (en) | 2001-02-13 |
| EP1198428B1 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
| KR20020019955A (ko) | 2002-03-13 |
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