ZA936803B - Apparatus and method for forming and hydropiercing a tubular frame member - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for forming and hydropiercing a tubular frame member

Info

Publication number
ZA936803B
ZA936803B ZA936803A ZA936803A ZA936803B ZA 936803 B ZA936803 B ZA 936803B ZA 936803 A ZA936803 A ZA 936803A ZA 936803 A ZA936803 A ZA 936803A ZA 936803 B ZA936803 B ZA 936803B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
hydropiercing
forming
frame member
tubular frame
tubular
Prior art date
Application number
ZA936803A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ralph E Roper
Gary A Webb
Douglas W Tyger
Original Assignee
Armco Steel Co Lp
Price Enterprises Ltd
D B A Graph Tech Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25482970&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ZA936803(B) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Armco Steel Co Lp, Price Enterprises Ltd, D B A Graph Tech Inc filed Critical Armco Steel Co Lp
Publication of ZA936803B publication Critical patent/ZA936803B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
    • B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
    • B21D26/033—Deforming tubular bodies
    • B21D26/035—Deforming tubular bodies including an additional treatment performed by fluid pressure, e.g. perforating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D26/00—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces
    • B21D26/02—Shaping without cutting otherwise than using rigid devices or tools or yieldable or resilient pads, i.e. applying fluid pressure or magnetic forces by applying fluid pressure
    • B21D26/033—Deforming tubular bodies
    • B21D26/045—Closing or sealing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00—Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/24—Perforating, i.e. punching holes
    • B21D28/28—Perforating, i.e. punching holes in tubes or other hollow bodies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
    • B21D43/006—Feeding elongated articles, such as tubes, bars, or profiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D9/00—Bending tubes using mandrels or the like
    • B21D9/15—Bending tubes using mandrels or the like using filling material of indefinite shape, e.g. sand, plastic material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
    • B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
    • B60G2206/80—Manufacturing procedures
    • B60G2206/81—Shaping
    • B60G2206/8107—Shaping by hydroforming
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49805—Shaping by direct application of fluent pressure

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
ZA936803A 1992-09-15 1993-09-15 Apparatus and method for forming and hydropiercing a tubular frame member ZA936803B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/945,322 US5890387A (en) 1989-08-24 1992-09-15 Apparatus and method for forming and hydropiercing a tubular frame member

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA936803B true ZA936803B (en) 1994-04-14

Family

ID=25482970

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA936803A ZA936803B (en) 1992-09-15 1993-09-15 Apparatus and method for forming and hydropiercing a tubular frame member

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5890387A (xx)
EP (1) EP0588528B2 (xx)
JP (1) JPH06292929A (xx)
KR (1) KR100292971B1 (xx)
AU (2) AU4498793A (xx)
CA (1) CA2104826C (xx)
DE (1) DE69316949T3 (xx)
ES (1) ES2113491T5 (xx)
MX (1) MX9305560A (xx)
MY (1) MY111593A (xx)
PL (1) PL172382B1 (xx)
TW (1) TW242585B (xx)
VN (1) VN340A1 (xx)
ZA (1) ZA936803B (xx)

Families Citing this family (67)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4322063C2 (de) * 1993-07-02 1999-07-15 Schaefer Hydroforming Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ausschneiden eines Ausschnittes aus einer Wandung eines nach dem Innenhochdruck-Umformverfahren hergestellten Hohlkörpers
US5641176A (en) * 1995-03-31 1997-06-24 Mascotech Tubular Products, Inc. Process of hydroforming tubular suspension and frame components for vehicles
DE19530055B4 (de) * 1995-08-16 2004-08-26 Schuler Hydroforming Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Herstellen von doppelwandigen Durchbrechungen in Bauteilen nach dem Innenhochdruck-Umformverfahren
DE19532860A1 (de) * 1995-09-06 1997-03-13 Behr Gmbh & Co Verfahren und Werkzeug zur Herstellung eines einstückigen Sammelrohres
ES2124949T3 (es) * 1995-09-21 1999-02-16 Benteler Werke Ag Procedimiento para fabricar un soporte de eje.
FR2752756B1 (fr) * 1996-08-30 1998-10-09 Gec Alsthom Acb Equipement pour le formage de profiles metalliques
DE19647964C2 (de) * 1996-11-20 2000-07-20 Daimler Chrysler Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von schlitzförmigen Durchbrüchen an Hohlprofilen und eine Vorrichtung zur Durchführung desselben
DE19700180C2 (de) * 1997-01-04 2002-02-07 Bosch Gmbh Robert Wischerteil
US5992197A (en) * 1997-03-28 1999-11-30 The Budd Company Forming technique using discrete heating zones
CA2296098C (en) * 1997-07-18 2007-01-30 Cosma International Inc. Hydroforming of a tubular blank having an oval cross section and hydroforming apparatus
DE19733476C2 (de) * 1997-08-02 1999-08-19 Daimler Chrysler Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer montagegerechten Anbringungsstelle an einem Hohlprofil
JP3206505B2 (ja) * 1997-08-06 2001-09-10 住友金属工業株式会社 金属管の液圧バルジ加工方法および液圧バルジ加工装置
US6237382B1 (en) * 1997-08-06 2001-05-29 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Method and apparatus for hydroforming metallic tube
SE512902C2 (sv) * 1997-11-20 2000-06-05 Ssab Hardtech Ab Sätt att hydroforma ett ämne
GB9801398D0 (en) 1998-01-22 1998-03-18 Anggard Erik E Chemical compounds
US6006568A (en) * 1998-03-20 1999-12-28 The Budd Company Multi-piece hydroforming tool
DE19829577B4 (de) * 1998-07-02 2005-06-16 Carsten Dipl.-Ing. Binder Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Teilen mit Hilfe der Innen-Hochdruck-Umformtechnik
DE19833006B4 (de) * 1998-07-22 2004-07-22 Dr. Meleghy Hydroforming Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung rohrförmiger gebogener Hohlkörper durch Innenhochdruckumformen
US6032501A (en) * 1999-02-09 2000-03-07 The Budd Company Method of hydroforming multi-lateral members from round tubes
AU723464B3 (en) * 1999-11-12 2000-08-24 Nick Tana Steel fabrication apparatus
DE19955694A1 (de) * 1999-11-18 2001-05-23 Alusuisse Tech & Man Ag Verfahren zum Umformen eines Ausgangsprofils o. dgl. Werkstückes sowie Profil dafür
US6662611B2 (en) 2000-02-22 2003-12-16 Magna International, Inc. Hydroforming flush system
BR0108598A (pt) * 2000-02-22 2002-11-12 Cosma Int Inc Conjunto de hidroconformação e método para formar um orifìcio em um esboço de tubo metálico hidroconformado e remover uma sucata puncionada do mesmo
IT1320503B1 (it) * 2000-06-16 2003-12-10 Iveco Fiat Procedimento per la produzione di assali per veicoli industriali.
US20030181340A1 (en) * 2000-09-22 2003-09-25 Botz Frank K. Lubricants suitable for hydroforming and other metal manipulating applications
DE10115696A1 (de) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-10 Henkel Kgaa Schmierstoffmischung und ihre Verwendung
US6912884B2 (en) * 2001-06-25 2005-07-05 Mohamed T. Gharib Hydroforming process and apparatus for the same
WO2003013905A2 (en) * 2001-08-01 2003-02-20 Intier Automotive Inc. Structrural head restraint guide
JP2003126923A (ja) * 2001-10-24 2003-05-08 Honda Motor Co Ltd 管状部材の成形方法
US20040255463A1 (en) * 2003-06-20 2004-12-23 Kiehl Mark W. Method of manufacturing a vehicle frame component by high velocity hydroforming
US7204114B2 (en) * 2003-08-28 2007-04-17 General Motors Corporation Method of progressive hydro-forming of tubular members
DE10358493B4 (de) * 2003-12-13 2006-01-05 Daimlerchrysler Ag Vorrichtung zum Innenhochdruckumformen
KR20080072968A (ko) 2004-02-20 2008-08-07 수미도모 메탈 인더스트리즈, 리미티드 하이드로 폼 성형품, 하이드로 폼 가공 방법 및 그에이용되는 금형
JP4552473B2 (ja) * 2004-03-23 2010-09-29 日産自動車株式会社 座面形成装置および座面形成方法
US7178240B2 (en) * 2004-12-17 2007-02-20 Chan Shen Lo Method for molding bicycle tube
JP4879596B2 (ja) 2005-02-15 2012-02-22 日本精工株式会社 通孔を有する金属製部材の製造方法
US8459077B2 (en) 2005-02-15 2013-06-11 Nsk Ltd. Manufacturing method for metal member with through hole
FR2882281B1 (fr) * 2005-02-24 2007-04-20 Ems Sa Machine d'hydroformage a deux stations de chargement et de preformage
US7266982B1 (en) * 2005-06-10 2007-09-11 Guza David E Hydroforming device and method
US20070169530A1 (en) * 2006-01-26 2007-07-26 Mohamed Gharib Techniques for reducing wall thinning during a hydroforming operation
WO2008078356A1 (ja) * 2006-12-22 2008-07-03 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. バルジ成形方法及びその装置
BRPI0814517B1 (pt) * 2007-07-20 2020-09-15 Nippon Steel Corporation Método de hidroformação para formar um produto hidroformado
DE102008014213A1 (de) * 2008-03-13 2009-09-17 Schuler Hydroforming Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Herstellen von Werkstücken aus einem rohrförmigen Hohlprofilrohling durch Beaufschlagung mit einem hohen Innendruck
JP2010000526A (ja) * 2008-06-20 2010-01-07 Kyoei Seisakusho:Kk 二輪車用ツインタンクレールの製造方法
TR201505451T1 (tr) 2012-11-08 2015-07-21 Dana Automotive Systems Group İki̇nci̇l şekle sahi̇p, hi̇droli̇k preste bi̇çi̇mlendi̇ri̇lmi̇ş tahri̇k mi̇li̇ tüpü.
US8826712B1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-09 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Pressure sequence process for hydro-forming an extruded structural tube
US9545657B2 (en) * 2014-06-10 2017-01-17 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Method of hydroforming an extruded aluminum tube with a flat nose corner radius
US20150315666A1 (en) 2014-04-30 2015-11-05 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Induction annealing as a method for expanded hydroformed tube formability
US9533343B2 (en) * 2014-06-12 2017-01-03 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Aluminum porthole extruded tubing with locating feature
WO2015194600A1 (ja) * 2014-06-19 2015-12-23 住友重機械工業株式会社 成形システム
JP6173261B2 (ja) * 2014-06-19 2017-08-02 住友重機械工業株式会社 成形システム
JP6210939B2 (ja) * 2014-06-19 2017-10-11 住友重機械工業株式会社 成形システム
JP6309480B2 (ja) * 2015-03-31 2018-04-11 住友重機械工業株式会社 成形装置
CN104785603B (zh) * 2015-05-13 2018-07-27 宁波钜智自动化装备有限公司 一种用于内高压成形管件加工的分体式堵头
KR101720668B1 (ko) * 2016-11-15 2017-03-28 두성산업 (주) 금속관용 딤플 가공기
KR102315768B1 (ko) 2017-03-21 2021-10-20 스미도모쥬기가이고교 가부시키가이샤 성형시스템 및 성형방법
CN107617673B (zh) * 2017-08-23 2019-11-29 宁波金田铜管有限公司 一种三通紫铜管件的机加工设备
CN107695146B (zh) * 2017-09-25 2019-11-29 宁波金田铜管有限公司 一种紫铜过桥弯管成型一体机
KR102266841B1 (ko) * 2017-12-21 2021-06-21 주식회사 엘지화학 열가소성 수지 조성물의 제조방법
US10906080B2 (en) 2018-04-16 2021-02-02 Ford Motor Company System and methods to radially orient extruded tubing for vehicle body component
US11752535B2 (en) * 2019-03-04 2023-09-12 Intelligent Aerospace Manufacturing Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd. Hot metal gas forming and quenching system and process therefor
CN111482497B (zh) * 2020-06-11 2021-10-08 太仓万乾金属制品有限公司 一种管件钢结构制作管材折弯机及折弯工艺
KR102338089B1 (ko) * 2020-09-22 2021-12-14 태성전기(주) 동파이프 축관 제조장치
KR102403010B1 (ko) * 2021-04-16 2022-05-30 태성전기(주) 동관 자동 확관 및 벤딩장치
CN116984459A (zh) * 2022-03-18 2023-11-03 江苏科森医疗器械有限公司 医用镜管的打凸加工设备
CN115156406A (zh) * 2022-07-18 2022-10-11 海盐猛凌汽车配件有限公司 一种冲压模具
CN117960815B (zh) * 2023-12-21 2024-08-02 无锡市恒通石油机械有限公司 一种精密冷拔管加工用夹持装置

Family Cites Families (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US203842A (en) * 1878-05-21 Improvement in the methods of bending plumbers traps
US693172A (en) * 1901-04-12 1902-02-11 Stirling Company Method of forming hollow or tubular articles of irregular shape.
US1542983A (en) * 1920-05-18 1925-06-23 Gustave R Thompson Drawn article and method for making the same
US1943560A (en) * 1929-01-25 1934-01-16 Squires John Method of making airplane propeller blades
US2047296A (en) * 1933-07-05 1936-07-14 Squires John Apparatus for forming propeller blades
US2777500A (en) * 1955-03-04 1957-01-15 Flexonics Corp Tube bending apparatus and method
US3136053A (en) * 1960-03-07 1964-06-09 Eastwood Acceptance Corp Method of forming close tolerance tubing
US3105537A (en) * 1960-12-08 1963-10-01 Crutcher Rolfs Cummings Inc Bending pipe
CH385146A (de) * 1961-06-22 1964-12-15 Sulzer Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kalten Formung von Hohlprofilkörpern
US3220098A (en) * 1962-03-19 1965-11-30 Alfred C Arbogast Method and means for forming tubular fittings with solder rings
US3487668A (en) * 1966-07-12 1970-01-06 Western Electric Co Shaping and forming articles
US3625040A (en) † 1969-08-06 1971-12-07 Koppy Tool Corp Method and apparatus for forming articles from a tubular blank
US3739615A (en) * 1971-06-01 1973-06-19 R Tressel Method of making wrinkle-free thin-walled coiled tubing
NL7116881A (xx) * 1971-12-09 1973-06-13
SU549199A1 (ru) * 1975-03-17 1977-03-05 Ленинградский Ордена Ленина Политехнический Институт Им. М.И.Калинина Устройство дл штамповки полых деталей с отводами
DE7514200U (de) † 1975-04-30 1977-07-07 Mannesmannroehren-Werke Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf Vorrichtung zur herstellung eines traegers fuer die motoraufhaengung bei kraftfahrzeugen
US4051704A (en) * 1975-11-19 1977-10-04 Senkichiro Kimura Method for the manufacture of an ornamental head lug of the single unit type for use in bicycles
JPS5577934A (en) * 1978-12-11 1980-06-12 Hitachi Ltd Bending liquid pressure forming method for thin-walled tube
US4238878A (en) * 1979-03-09 1980-12-16 Brooks & Perkins, Incorporated Method and apparatus for forming shroud
DE3004838C2 (de) * 1980-02-09 1984-09-13 Benteler-Werke Ag Werk Neuhaus, 4790 Paderborn Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Rohrkörpers mit Querwellen
US4454745A (en) * 1980-07-16 1984-06-19 Standard Tube Canada Limited Process for cold-forming a tube having a thick-walled end portion
JPS583738A (ja) * 1981-06-30 1983-01-10 Sadayuki Kotanino 自動二輪車用リア−フオ−クの製造方法
JPS59130633A (ja) * 1983-01-17 1984-07-27 Masanobu Nakamura 小曲率曲管の製造方法
JPS6082229A (ja) * 1983-10-08 1985-05-10 Mori Tekko Kk バルジ加工方法
GB2162446B (en) * 1984-07-26 1987-06-24 Ti Gas Spares Ltd Components for gas fired appliances
US4662204A (en) * 1985-01-17 1987-05-05 Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kabushiki Kaisha Apparatus for automatically bending metallic tubes
US4567743A (en) * 1985-03-19 1986-02-04 Standard Tube Canada Inc. Method of forming box-section frame members
US4704886A (en) * 1985-04-22 1987-11-10 Aluminum Company Of America Stretch-forming process
US4766756A (en) * 1986-04-28 1988-08-30 Watt Yang Continuous processing machine assembly for bending long rods or tubes
US4827747A (en) * 1986-05-21 1989-05-09 Hitachi, Ltd. Method for producing a bellows with oval cross section and apparatus for carrying out the method
US4763506A (en) * 1987-03-13 1988-08-16 Zeng Jun Lang Automatic tube bending machine
US4744237A (en) * 1987-05-06 1988-05-17 Ti Automotive Division Of Ti Canada Inc. Method of forming box-like frame members
US4829803A (en) * 1987-05-06 1989-05-16 Ti Corporate Services Limited Method of forming box-like frame members
US4759111A (en) * 1987-08-27 1988-07-26 Ti Automotive Division Of Ti Canada Inc. Method of forming reinforced box-selection frame members
CA2023675C (en) * 1989-08-24 2001-07-31 Ralph E. Roper Apparatus and method for forming a tubular frame member
US4989482A (en) * 1989-11-17 1991-02-05 Ti Corporate Services Limited Method and apparatus for punching a hole in sheet material
IT1240233B (it) † 1990-02-02 1993-11-27 Europa Metalli Lmi Procedimento per la realizzazione di elementi monolitici cavi in materiale metallico
DE4017072A1 (de) * 1990-05-26 1991-11-28 Benteler Werke Ag Verfahren zum hydraulischen umformen eines rohrfoermigen hohlkoerpers und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
US5070717A (en) * 1991-01-22 1991-12-10 General Motors Corporation Method of forming a tubular member with flange
DE4103083C1 (en) * 1991-02-01 1992-05-27 H.D. Eichelberg & Co Gmbh, 5750 Menden, De Steel pipe branch for IC engine exhaust - is formed by integral, hydrostatically shaped component with inner, longitudinal flanges

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2104826C (en) 2007-05-08
EP0588528B2 (en) 2004-02-25
MY111593A (en) 2000-09-29
MX9305560A (es) 1994-05-31
DE69316949T3 (de) 2004-10-21
CA2104826A1 (en) 1994-03-16
TW242585B (xx) 1995-03-11
JPH06292929A (ja) 1994-10-21
EP0588528A1 (en) 1994-03-23
AU3320297A (en) 1997-10-23
AU4498793A (en) 1994-03-24
VN340A1 (en) 1997-04-25
US5890387A (en) 1999-04-06
PL172382B1 (pl) 1997-09-30
EP0588528B1 (en) 1998-02-11
DE69316949T2 (de) 1998-06-18
ES2113491T5 (es) 2004-08-16
ES2113491T3 (es) 1998-05-01
DE69316949D1 (de) 1998-03-19
PL300400A1 (en) 1994-03-21
KR940006656A (ko) 1994-04-25
KR100292971B1 (ko) 2001-06-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ZA936803B (en) Apparatus and method for forming and hydropiercing a tubular frame member
GB2268150B (en) Bag making apparatus and method
GB9320568D0 (en) Method and apparatus for defining a tempalte for assembling a structure
GB9318921D0 (en) Apparatus and method for generating a receipt
EP0590884A3 (en) Image forming method and apparatus
EP0589131A3 (en) Image forming apparatus and image forming method
EP0539800A3 (en) Method and apparatus for continuously forming bags
GB2264661B (en) Method for manufacturing casting and apparatus for manufacturing a casting
GB9309216D0 (en) Method and apparatus for manufacturing fitting members
GB2265560B (en) A harness producing apparatus and a harness producing method
ZA935287B (en) Apparatus and method for forming piles
GB2259084B (en) Bag forming apparatus and method
EP0715909A3 (en) Method and device for press forming a tubular container
EP0557684A3 (en) A moving picture receiving method and apparatus
GB9325993D0 (en) Method and apparatus for connection
GB2257177B (en) Securing apparatus and a method
GB9212684D0 (en) A method and apparatus for forming profiled tubes
GB9210438D0 (en) Apparatus and method for inspecting a tubular structure
SG48287A1 (en) Welding method and apparatus
ZA936916B (en) An apparatus and method for positioning a link
GB9320314D0 (en) A method of and apparatus for insepcting parts
GB9217754D0 (en) A method for producing a semuconductor device
GB9313701D0 (en) Improved apparatus and method for retaining a pin
GB2264666B (en) Apparatus and method for cutting a mountboard
GB2272824B (en) Improved micropropagation apparatus and method