ZA200108561B - Fumigation apparatus. - Google Patents
Fumigation apparatus. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200108561B ZA200108561B ZA200108561A ZA200108561A ZA200108561B ZA 200108561 B ZA200108561 B ZA 200108561B ZA 200108561 A ZA200108561 A ZA 200108561A ZA 200108561 A ZA200108561 A ZA 200108561A ZA 200108561 B ZA200108561 B ZA 200108561B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- fumigation
- fumigant
- chamber
- fumigation apparatus
- container
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003958 fumigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004133 Sodium thiosulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HLZPPBJQBJXVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;methoxy-oxido-oxo-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical compound [Na+].COS([O-])(=O)=S HLZPPBJQBJXVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010072082 Environmental exposure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002801 charged material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M13/00—Fumigators; Apparatus for distributing gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M13/00—Fumigators; Apparatus for distributing gases
- A01M13/003—Enclosures for fumigation, e.g. containers, bags or housings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2588/00—Large container
- B65D2588/74—Large container having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
- B65D2588/743—Large container having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container
- B65D2588/746—Large container having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents blowing or injecting heating, cooling or other conditioning fluid inside the container with additional treatment function
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPP9857A AUPP985799A0 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 1999-04-20 | Fumigation apparatus |
AU4741299 | 1999-09-07 | ||
PCT/AU2000/000336 WO2000062607A1 (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2000-04-19 | Fumigation apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200108561B true ZA200108561B (en) | 2002-06-06 |
Family
ID=25627870
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200108561A ZA200108561B (en) | 1999-04-20 | 2001-10-18 | Fumigation apparatus. |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7908791B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1179978B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2002542117A (es) |
KR (1) | KR100705762B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN1146319C (es) |
AT (1) | ATE359705T1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2369821C (es) |
DE (1) | DE60034444T2 (es) |
HK (1) | HK1044688A1 (es) |
MX (1) | MXPA01010611A (es) |
WO (1) | WO2000062607A1 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA200108561B (es) |
Families Citing this family (50)
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US7162880B2 (en) | 2002-09-10 | 2007-01-16 | Royal Fumigation, Inc. | Cooling apparatus, systems and methods |
GB2433552B (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2008-02-27 | Iptech Ltd | A method of treating a freight container |
GB2420383B (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2008-02-20 | Iptech Ltd | Spray dispenser activated by sensed light level |
JP2006273412A (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Ube Ind Ltd | 輸送用コンテナ |
JP2006273413A (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Ube Ind Ltd | 輸送用コンテナ、及びこれを用いたセメント原燃料輸送方法 |
WO2006116809A1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-09 | Asiaworld Shipping Services Pty Ltd | An improved residual gas removal method |
GB2430158A (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-21 | Thermokil Ltd | Treating commodities against unwanted biological activity |
AU2012268783B2 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2015-09-10 | Asiaworld Shipping Servcies Pty Ltd | A shipping container |
WO2007036000A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2007-04-05 | Asiaworld Shipping Services Pty Ltd | A shipping container |
DE102007058471A1 (de) | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-10 | Pörtner, August, Dipl.-Ing. | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Reifung und Räucherung von Lebensmitteln |
US8132357B2 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2012-03-13 | Fred Rogacki | Fumigation of containerized cargo |
US9510585B2 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2016-12-06 | Asiaworld Shipping Services Pty Ltd | Fumigation control |
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DE102010009598A1 (de) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | Frank Hertel | Verfahren zum Lüften von mit Schadgasen kontaminierten Waren, Lüftungsschleuse und Lüftungsschleusenanlage |
DE102010009599A1 (de) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | Frank Hertel | Verfahren zum Lüften von mit Schadgasen kontaminierten Waren, Lüftungscontainer und Lüftungsanlage |
US8256157B1 (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-09-04 | Dana Dunklau | Fumigation apparatus for buildings |
US8756857B2 (en) | 2011-01-14 | 2014-06-24 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | Hydronic heating system and method for pest control |
US8720109B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 | 2014-05-13 | Technologies Holdings Corp. | Portable heating system for pest control |
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US10349648B2 (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2019-07-16 | Scrubbing Fumigants Pty Ltd | Fumigation system and method |
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-
2000
- 2000-04-19 DE DE60034444T patent/DE60034444T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-19 JP JP2000611753A patent/JP2002542117A/ja active Pending
- 2000-04-19 EP EP00918577A patent/EP1179978B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-19 US US09/980,676 patent/US7908791B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-19 CN CNB008081522A patent/CN1146319C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-19 KR KR1020017013345A patent/KR100705762B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-19 WO PCT/AU2000/000336 patent/WO2000062607A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-04-19 MX MXPA01010611A patent/MXPA01010611A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-04-19 CA CA002369821A patent/CA2369821C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-19 AT AT00918577T patent/ATE359705T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-10-18 ZA ZA200108561A patent/ZA200108561B/en unknown
-
2002
- 2002-08-26 HK HK02106268A patent/HK1044688A1/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1146319C (zh) | 2004-04-21 |
DE60034444D1 (de) | 2007-05-31 |
EP1179978A4 (en) | 2004-11-03 |
CA2369821C (en) | 2009-02-24 |
EP1179978A1 (en) | 2002-02-20 |
DE60034444T2 (de) | 2008-01-10 |
MXPA01010611A (es) | 2003-09-04 |
KR100705762B1 (ko) | 2007-04-10 |
WO2000062607A1 (en) | 2000-10-26 |
ATE359705T1 (de) | 2007-05-15 |
JP2002542117A (ja) | 2002-12-10 |
US7908791B1 (en) | 2011-03-22 |
CN1352524A (zh) | 2002-06-05 |
EP1179978B1 (en) | 2007-04-18 |
CA2369821A1 (en) | 2000-10-26 |
HK1044688A1 (en) | 2002-11-01 |
KR20020009593A (ko) | 2002-02-01 |
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