WO2022137963A1 - 金属下地屋根におけるパネル固定構造、パネル固定構造に用いられるパネル固定部材及びパネル固定方法、並びに、施工するパネルを搬送するパネル搬送配置方法 - Google Patents
金属下地屋根におけるパネル固定構造、パネル固定構造に用いられるパネル固定部材及びパネル固定方法、並びに、施工するパネルを搬送するパネル搬送配置方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022137963A1 WO2022137963A1 PCT/JP2021/043174 JP2021043174W WO2022137963A1 WO 2022137963 A1 WO2022137963 A1 WO 2022137963A1 JP 2021043174 W JP2021043174 W JP 2021043174W WO 2022137963 A1 WO2022137963 A1 WO 2022137963A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- members
- fixing
- mounting portion
- rail
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D15/00—Apparatus or tools for roof working
- E04D15/04—Apparatus or tools for roof working for roof coverings comprising slabs, sheets or flexible material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a panel fixing technique for a metal base roof.
- a metal base roof waterproofing method is often adopted in which a heat insulating material molded into a board or a panel is laid on a metal base and a waterproof layer is applied on the heat insulating material. It has become.
- a mechanical fixing method is used as such a metal-based roof waterproofing method.
- the mechanical fixing method is, for example, a method proposed in Patent Document 1 or Non-Patent Document 1, or a method proposed in Patent Document 2 or Non-Patent Document 2.
- a heat insulating material is laid on a folded plate-shaped metal plate arranged on the purlin, and the heat insulating material is made of a metal plate with a fixing screw penetrating the heat insulating material.
- a waterproof sheet is placed on top of it and supported by a fixing disc.
- a board or panel in which a heat insulating material is sandwiched between steel plates is laid on the purlin, and the board or panel is fixed to the purlin with a fixing screw penetrating the board or panel. Then, a waterproof sheet is placed on it and supported by a fixing disc.
- Patent Document 1 or Non-Patent Document 1 and the construction methods proposed in Patent Document 2 and Non-Patent Document 2 all have a large number of fixing a heat insulating material, a board or a panel (hereinafter referred to as a panel member). And a large number of screws that secure the disc that supports the tarpaulin are used. Therefore, many screws may protrude from the lower surface of the panel member through them, and dew condensation may occur due to the presence of a large number of screws. In addition, these fixing screws may come off due to slight vibration of the building, and there is a possibility that water leakage may occur through the through hole of the panel member into which the loose screws have been driven. In addition, there are many steps for constructing a large number of screws.
- the present invention provides a panel fixing structure in a metal base roof, a panel fixing member used for the panel fixing structure, and a panel fixing method, which makes it possible to fix the panel member to the purlin without using a screw penetrating the panel member.
- the challenge is to provide.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a panel transport arrangement method for transporting and arranging panel members for constructing a panel fixing structure in a metal base roof.
- the present invention provides a panel fixing structure for fixing a plurality of panels in a metal base roof.
- the panel fixing structure includes a plurality of purlins arranged on the beams of the building and a plurality of fixing members attached to the plurality of panels.
- Each of the purlins has a foundation member and a rail member.
- the foundation member has at least a rising portion and is fixed to the beam.
- the rail member has a joint portion that is coupled to the rising portion of the foundation member and a panel mounting portion that is located above the joint portion.
- the plurality of panels and the plurality of purlins are fixed by connecting each of the plurality of fixing members and the rail members possessed by each of the plurality of purlins.
- the foundation member may have a substantially L-shaped cross-sectional shape and the rail member may have a substantially T-shaped cross-sectional shape.
- the rail member further has a protrusion that projects parallel to the panel mounting portion from the bottom of the joint.
- the rail member has one or more receiving portions provided on the panel mounting portion, and the fixing member has one or more engaging portions for connecting to the one or more receiving portions.
- the receiving portion is realized as a slit
- the engaging portion is realized as a claw configured to be inserted into the slit and not disengaged from the slit after insertion.
- the rising portion of the foundation member may be a plate-like body, and the joint portion of the rail member may consist of two holding walls arranged at intervals corresponding to the thickness of the plate-like body. .. Further, the rising portion and the connecting portion each have a through hole at a corresponding position, and it is preferable that the rising portion and the connecting portion are connected to each other by inserting a fastening member through the through hole. It is more preferable that either one or both are loose holes.
- two adjacent panel members in a plurality of panel members have a convex portion at the end of one panel member and a concave portion having a shape corresponding to the convex portion at the end of the other panel member. It is possible to have a structure in which the convex portion and the concave portion are fitted to each other so as to be combined with each other.
- the fixing member has a connecting portion for attaching to the rail member and an attaching portion for attaching to the panel.
- this mounting portion has a shape corresponding to the fitting portion between the convex portion and the concave portion of the panel member, and is mounted on a plurality of panel members by being sandwiched between the fitting portions between the convex portion and the concave portion. Be done. It is preferable that at least a part of the mounting portion further has an insertion portion to be inserted into one or both of the adjacent panel members when sandwiched between the fitting portions.
- the present invention provides a panel fixing member for fixing a plurality of panels to a plurality of purlins in a metal base roof.
- the present invention provides a panel fixing method for fixing a plurality of panels in a metal base roof.
- the panel fixing method includes a step of attaching a plurality of foundation members each having a rising portion to a beam of a building, and a plurality of rail members each having a joint portion and a panel mounting portion located above the joint portion. It includes a step of attaching to a plurality of foundation members by connecting the connecting portion and a rising portion of the foundation member, and a step of connecting a plurality of fixing members and a plurality of rail members attached to each of the plurality of panels. ..
- the present invention transports a plurality of panels on a plurality of purlins each having a rail member and on a plurality of purlins.
- a panel transport arrangement method for arranging panels is provided.
- the panel transport arrangement method is to place a plurality of panels on a panel transport device having a plurality of carriages running on a panel mounting portion constituting a rail member and a mount spanned on the plurality of carriages.
- the boat or the panel can be fixed to the purlin in the metal base roof without using screws, dew condensation, omission of screws, water leakage, etc., which are problems in the conventional method using a large number of screws, etc. It is possible to construct a metal base roof with few defects without causing the occurrence of. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to facilitate panel transportation when constructing a heat insulating material, a boat or a panel, so that safe construction is possible with a small number of people.
- FIG. 1 A perspective view (a) showing a structure of a fixing member constituting a panel fixing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, and a perspective view (b) showing a rail member in which a receiving portion into which an engaging portion of the fixing member is inserted is arranged. , And a state in which the fixing member 20 is connected to the rail member 12 ((c) and (d)).
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the state which the fixing member of the panel fixing structure by one Embodiment of this invention is attached to a panel member. It is a top view (a) and the front view (b) which show the state which a plurality of panel members are fixed to the panel fixing structure by one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the transport device which transports a plurality of panels for the construction which fixes a panel member to the panel fixing structure by one Embodiment of this invention, and the use method thereof, (a) is loaded with a plurality of panel members.
- the front view of the panel transfer device in the state (b) is a top view of the panel transfer device, and (c) is a front view of one carriage and the gantry main body of the panel transfer device.
- It is a figure (b) which shows the state which was done.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a panel fixing structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached to a beam 2 of a building.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of the purlin 10 constituting the panel fixing structure 1.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view (a) showing the structure of the fixing member 20 constituting the panel fixing structure 1, and a perspective view (b) showing the rail member 12 in which the slit 122c into which the claw 201a of the fixing member 20 is inserted is arranged. , And a state in which the fixing member 20 is connected to the rail member 12 ((c) and (d)).
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a panel fixing structure 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached to a beam 2 of a building.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of the purlin 10 constituting the panel fixing structure 1.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view (a) showing the structure of the fixing member 20 constituting
- 5A and 5B are a top view (a) and a front view (b) showing a state in which a plurality of panel members 3 are fixed to the purlin 10 in the panel fixing structure 1.
- a purlin 10 is attached to a building, and the purlin 10 and the fixing member 20 attached to the panel member 3 are connected to each other to connect the purlin 10 to the panel member 3.
- the panel member 3 can typically be a board or panel in which a heat insulating material is sandwiched between steel plates, but the panel member 3 is not limited to this, and for example, the heat insulating material is sandwiched between steel plates and waterproofed to one of the steel plates. It is also possible to use a panel on which a layer is constructed. In this case, the waterproof layer applied to the panel is not limited, and for example, urethane waterproofing, asphalt waterproofing, sheet waterproofing, and the like can be appropriately used.
- the panel fixing structure 1 includes a plurality of purlins 10 and a plurality of fixing members 20.
- the plurality of purlins 10 By fixing the plurality of purlins 10 to the beams 2 of the building, connecting the purlin 10 and the fixing member 20, and fixing the plurality of fixing members 20 and the plurality of panel members 3, the plurality of panel members 3 are fixed to the purlin. It can be fixed to 10.
- the number of purlins 10 and the spacing between adjacent purlins 10, the number and size of panel members 3, and the number of fixing members 20 and the spacing between adjacent fixing members 20 are not particularly limited, and the use of the building, It may be appropriately determined according to conditions such as size, structure, and strength.
- one purlin 10 can be composed of a plurality of foundation members 11 and one rail member 12.
- each of the plurality of foundation members 11 can be a steel material having a substantially L-shaped cross-sectional shape.
- the foundation member 11 has a mounting portion 111 which is a rectangular plate-shaped body, and a rising portion 112 which is a rectangular plate-shaped body formed so as to rise from one long side of the mounting portion 111.
- the angle between the mounting portion 111 and the rising portion 112 is preferably 90 °, but is not limited to 90 ° depending on the roof structure.
- each of the foundation members 11 is arranged at a position where the beam 2 and the rail member 12 intersect (see FIG. 1).
- the mounting portion 111 can be mounted on the beam 2 by using general-purpose means such as welding, bolts and nuts.
- the foundation members 11 other than the two foremost foundation members 11 in the drawing are hidden by the rail member 12, and are not shown.
- the purlin 10 is drawn in a state of being cut on the front side of the drawing.
- the rising portion 112 is a rectangular plate-shaped body having a long side having the same length as the mounting portion 111, but is not limited to this, and has the strength and workability required for the purlin 10. As long as it can be maintained, for example, it may be configured as a plurality of plate-like bodies arranged at intervals in the length direction of the mounting portion 111 (that is, the length direction of the purlin 10). Further, in the present embodiment, the rising portion 112 is formed so as to rise from one long side of the mounting portion 111, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the strength and workability required for the purlin 10 are maintained. It can also be formed so as to stand up from the central portion in the width direction of the mounting portion 111 (that is, the width direction of the purlin 10), for example, as long as the mounting portion 111 can be formed.
- the foundation member 11 has a substantially I-shaped cross-sectional shape, that is, a rectangular plate-shaped body of the beam 2 so as to be able to maintain the strength and workability required for the purlin 10. It can also be erected on top.
- both sides of the portion where the plate-shaped body is in contact with the beam 2 can be fixed to the beam 2 by, for example, fillet welding.
- the portion where the plate-shaped body is in contact with the beam 2 functions as a mounting portion, and the portion extending from the mounting portion in the direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the beam 2 functions as a rising portion.
- the rail member 12 can be a long steel material having a substantially T-shaped cross-sectional shape.
- One rail member 12 has a coupling portion 121 and a panel mounting portion 122 located above the coupling portion 121.
- the joint portion 121 is a holding wall 121a, 121b composed of two elongated rectangular plate-shaped bodies arranged so that the main surfaces face each other at intervals.
- the rising portion 112 of the foundation member 11 is inserted between the holding walls 121a and 121b, so that the distance between the holding wall 121a and the holding wall 121b corresponds to the thickness of the rising portion 112. Is set as appropriate.
- the panel mounting portion 122 has an elongated rectangular upper surface 122a so that the panel member 3 can be mounted on the panel member 3.
- the connecting portion 121 is formed so as to extend downward from the central portion in the width direction of the lower surfaces 122ba and 122bb of the panel mounting portion 122.
- both ends of the panel mounting portion 122 have a wing portion 122d that hangs diagonally downward, but the wing portion 122d is not always necessary.
- the strength of the panel mounting portion 122 against twisting is improved.
- the joint portion 121 is configured as the holding walls 121a and 121b in the present embodiment, but is not limited to this, and is not limited to this, and is, for example, as long as the strength and workability required for the purlin 10 can be maintained. It may be formed as a single plate-like body. In this case, for example, one main surface of the connecting portion 121, which is a plate-shaped body, is opposed to be in contact with one of the main surfaces of the rising portion 112, and both are opposed to each other by some known means (for example, a fastening member 13). Means) may be used for bonding.
- the joint portion 121 is configured as the holding walls 121a and 121b composed of two plate-shaped bodies in the present embodiment, but is not limited to this, and the strength and workability required for the purlin 10 are not limited thereto.
- the holding walls 121a and 121b may be formed as a plurality of plate-like bodies, respectively, as long as the above can be maintained.
- the rail member 12 in the present embodiment has a shape in which one plate is bent to form a hollow structure, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- a structure in which one or more plate-shaped bodies are welded to the upper ends of the holding walls 121a and 121b provided at intervals may be used.
- the rail member 12 has one protruding portion 123a, one holding wall 121a, and one lower surface 122ba, and the other protruding portion 123b, one holding wall 121b, and one lower surface 122bb.
- Each of which is formed from one plate, and the upper surface 122a and the wing portion 122d formed from one plate may be arranged so as to cover both the lower surfaces 122ba and 122bb.
- the rising portion 112 is formed with one or a plurality of through holes 112h penetrating both sides thereof.
- the joint portion 121 is also formed with one or a plurality of through holes 121h penetrating the two holding walls 121a and 121b.
- the through hole 112h of the rising portion 112 and the through hole 121h of the connecting portion 121 are provided at positions corresponding to the rising portion 112 when the rising portion 112 is inserted between the holding walls 121a and 121b of the connecting portion 121.
- either one or both of the through hole 112h and the through hole 121h is a loose hole.
- the through holes 112h and 121h are a loose holes.
- the receiving portion 122c is arranged at an appropriate position near both ends in the width direction.
- the receiving portion 122c can be, but is not limited to, a slit penetrating the panel mounting portion 122 as shown in FIG.
- the number of slits 122c is four in the present embodiment, but is not limited to this, and if the fixing member 20 and the rail member 12 are firmly connected, even three or less are five. The above may be sufficient.
- the engaging portion (claw) 201a of the fixing member 20 is inserted into the slit 122c.
- the rail member 12 further has a protruding portion 123 protruding in parallel with the panel mounting portion 122 from the lower portion of the connecting portion 121.
- the projecting portion 123 has a plate-like body 123a projecting vertically from the lower side of the holding wall 121a to the surface of the holding wall 121a, and a plate-like body perpendicular to the surface of the holding wall 121b from the lower side of the holding wall 121b. It is composed of a plate-shaped body 123b protruding in the direction opposite to the body 123a.
- the panel fixing structure 1 includes a fixing member 20 for fixing the panel member 3 and the purlin 10.
- the fixing members 20 are connected to the rail members 12 of the purlin 10 at predetermined intervals, and the predetermined intervals can usually be a distance corresponding to the width of the panel member 3.
- the fixing member 20 has a connecting portion 201 for connecting to the rail member 12 and a mounting portion 202 for attaching to the panel member 3.
- the connecting portion 201 and the mounting portion 202 are formed of different members, and both are connected by bolts or screws, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, they are connected.
- the portion 201 and the mounting portion 202 may be integrally formed.
- a loose hole (not shown) is formed in the lower portion (a portion to be connected to the connecting portion) of the mounting portion 202, and the mounting portion 202 is connected to the connecting portion 201 via the loose hole.
- the fixing member 20 may be configured so that the mounting portion 202 can move with respect to the connecting portion 201.
- the material of the fixing member 20 is not particularly limited as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved, and a metal, a resin, or the like can be appropriately used.
- the connecting portion 201 has an engaging portion 201a that engages with the slit 122c of the panel mounting portion 122.
- the engaging portion 201a can be, but is not limited to, four claws protruding from the four corners of the base 201b, as shown in FIG. 3A.
- the four claws 201a are inserted into slits 122c provided at the corresponding positions of the rail member 12, as shown in FIGS. 3 (b) and 3 (c).
- the claw 201a inserted into the slit 122c has a portion protruding to the back surface of the panel mounting portion 122 bent inward (in the direction of the holding walls 121a and 121b) by, for example, a tool.
- the number of claws 201a is not limited to four, and may be three or less or five or more as long as the fixing member 20 and the rail member 12 are firmly connected.
- the attachment portion 202 of the fixing member 20 is attached to the base 201b in a state where one plate-shaped body is bent at a plurality of locations.
- the fixed member 20 is attached to the panel member 3 by sandwiching the bent attachment portion 202 between the opposing ends of the adjacent panel members 3. That is, as shown in FIG. 4A, the two adjacent panel members 3 have a convex portion 31a at the end portion 31 of one panel member 3 and a convex portion 31a at the end portion 32 of the other panel member 3. It is processed so as to have a concave portion 32a having a shape corresponding to the convex portion 31a.
- the adjacent panel members 3 have a structure in which the convex portion 31a and the concave portion 32a are fitted to each other to be combined with each other.
- the mounting portion 202 of the fixing member 20 is bent so as to correspond to the shape of the portion where the convex portion 31a and the concave portion 32a are fitted, and the mounting portion 202 is folded into the fitting portion of the combined panel member 3. By sandwiching the fixing member 20, the fixing member 20 can be attached to the panel member 3.
- the mounting portion 202 is provided with, for example, an insertion portion 202a in the form of one or a plurality of pins.
- the insertion portion 202a is provided so as to project from one surface or both surfaces of the mounting portion 202 in a direction perpendicular to these surfaces.
- the fixing member 20 is not limited to the structure shown in FIG.
- two adjacent panel members 3 have two or more convex portions 31a on the end portion 31 of one panel member 3, and a number corresponding to the convex portion 31a on the end portion 32 of the other panel member 3. And may be machined to have two or more recesses 32a in shape.
- the fixing member 20 is provided with a mounting portion 202 bent at a plurality of points into a shape corresponding to the shapes of the end portions 31 and 32 of the panel member 3. be able to.
- FIG. 5 shows a state in which a plurality of panel members 3 are fixed to the purlin 10 of the panel fixing structure 1 mounted on the beam 2.
- a plurality of purlins 10 are arranged at intervals in a direction orthogonal to the beams 2.
- the plurality of purlins 10 are arranged on the beam 2 so that the distance between the rising portions 112 of the adjacent purlins 10 is 900 mm.
- a plurality of panel members 3 are fixed to the plurality of purlins 10 via the plurality of fixing members 20.
- a plurality of panel members 3 arranged in a direction parallel to the beam 2 are formed on one end 31 of adjacent panel members 3.
- the convex portion 31a and the concave portion 32a formed on the other end portion 32 are combined with each other, and the mounting portion 202 of the fixing member 20 is sandwiched between the convex portion 31a and the concave portion 32a so as to be folded. There is.
- a joint 4 is generated between a plurality of panel members 3 arranged in a direction parallel to the purlin 10 (left-right direction in FIG. 5A).
- the joint 4 is filled with a waterproof member (not shown) and then covered with a waterproof sheet (not shown).
- the purlin 10 does not exist in the joint portion 4, but the lengths of the plurality of panel members 3 (horizontal lengths in FIG. 5) are set at both ends of the purlin 10.
- the panel fixing structure 1 may be configured so that the joint 4 is located on the panel mounting portion 122 with a length corresponding to the space between the plurality of purlins 10 so as to be located above.
- the panel fixing member 20 is located at four adjacent corners of the four panel members 3 (that is, one fixing member 20 is shared by the four panel members 3). Will do).
- another panel member 33 for example, a heat insulating material, a soundproofing material, or the like can be arranged on the protrusion 123 between the adjacent purlins 10.
- the foundation member 11 constituting the purlin 10 is attached to a predetermined position of the beam 2 of the building.
- the purlin 10 has a structure in which the foundation member 11 and the rail member 12 are combined. Therefore, it is preferable that the foundation member 11 constituting the main building 10 is brought into the construction site in advance, and the worker attaches the attachment portion 111 of the foundation member 11 to the beam 2 by welding or bolts at the time of steel frame construction. ..
- the foundation member 11 may be attached to the beam 2 in advance and then carried to the construction site.
- the foundation member 11 has a mounting portion 111 and a rising portion 112 formed so as to rise from one long side of the mounting portion 111.
- the rail member 12 has a panel mounting portion 122 on which the panel member 3 is mounted, and a connecting portion 121 formed so as to extend downward from the center portion in the width direction of the lower surface of the panel mounting portion 122. Therefore, the rail member 12 is arranged so as to insert the rising portion 112 into the connecting portion 121, and the through hole 112h provided in the rising portion 112 and the through hole 121h provided in the connecting portion 121 are aligned and positioned.
- the base member 11 and the rail member 12 can be fixed by inserting and fastening the fastening member 30 such as a bolt and a nut through the combined through holes 112h and 121h. Since the through holes 112h and 121h are formed as loose holes, the height of the rail member 12 is finely adjusted as necessary.
- the fastening member 30 such as a bolt and a nut
- the panel member 3 is placed on the completed purlin 10.
- the four claws 201a provided in the connecting portion 201 of the fixing member 20 are inserted into the four slits 122c provided in the panel mounting portion 122 of the rail member 12 and inserted.
- the fixing member 20 and the rail member 12 are connected by bending the claw 201a inward (in the direction of the holding walls 121a and 121b).
- the plurality of panel members 3 are conveyed to the positions where they are arranged. The method of transporting the plurality of panel members 3 will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the mounting portion 202 of the fixing member 20 is sandwiched between the opposing ends 31 and 32 of the adjacent panel member 3, and between the convex portion 31a of one end 31 and the concave portion 32a of the other end 32.
- a plurality of panel members 3 are arranged so as to be folded into.
- a fixing member 20 having only a base 201b without a mounting portion 202 and having four claws 201a can be used.
- the fixing member 20 may be attached to the panel member 3 in advance by means such as screws, bolts, welding, or an adhesive.
- the claws 201a of the fixing member 20 previously attached to the panel member 3 are inserted into the slits 122c of the rail member 12 and inserted.
- the fixing member 20 is connected to the rail member 12 by bending the claw 201a inward (in the direction of the holding walls 121a and 121b).
- Panel transport arrangement method For transporting and arranging a plurality of panel members 3 mounted on the rail member 12 to a position where the respective panel members 3 are mounted after the purlin 10 is completed.
- a panel transfer device 5 developed for constructing the panel fixing structure 1 of the present invention is used, and a plurality of panel members 3 are moved and arranged at a construction position.
- the panel member 3 can be safely transported to a predetermined position by a small number of people and placed at the construction site.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a transport device 5 for transporting a plurality of panel members 3 for the construction of fixing the panel member 3 to the panel fixing structure 1 and a method of using the transport device 5, and FIG. 6A is a diagram showing a plurality of panel members 3.
- (B) is a top view of the panel transport device 5, and (c) is a front view of one carriage 51 and the gantry main body 52a of the panel transport device 5.
- the panel transfer device 5 has a plurality of trolleys 51 traveling on each of the panel mounting portions 122 of the plurality of rail members 12, and a gantry 52 bridged over the plurality of trolleys 51.
- a plurality of panel members 3 are loaded on the gantry 52. Since the panel transfer device 5 travels on a plurality of rail members 12 at a high place in a building, it is preferably as light as possible, and is preferably manufactured using, for example, aluminum.
- the carriage 51 is configured to run on the rail member 12, and a pair of wheels 51b having an interval corresponding to the width of the panel mounting portion 122 of the rail member 12 is attached to the frame 51a. Since the wheel 51b is provided with notches 51c formed so as to ride on both ends (preferably, the wing portion 122d) of the panel mounting portion 122, the carriage 51 is moved from the panel mounting portion 122 while traveling. The risk of deviation can be reduced. It is preferable that the carriage 51 is provided with a brake (not shown) for stopping the rotation of the wheels 51b.
- a pedestal 52 for loading the panel member 3 is provided on the plurality of trolleys 51.
- the gantry 52 is preferably sized so that the panel member 3 does not protrude.
- the gantry 52 has a plurality of main body portions 52a attached to the frame 51a of the trolley 51, and a plurality of connecting portions 52b for connecting between the adjacent main body portions 52a.
- a known removable connecting method such as a bolt and nut fastening method or a joint processed so as to be connectable to each other can be easily assembled and disassembled between the main body portion 52a and the connecting portion 52b. The connection method by the above may be used.
- one rectangular main body portion 52a is shown to be supported by two bogies 51 arranged at intervals in the length direction thereof, but the length of the main body portion 52a is shown.
- the width and the number of trolleys 51 are not limited to this, and the main body portion 52a whose length and width are appropriately changed according to the size of the panel member 3 may be used, or the number of trolleys 51 may be three or more. Can be. Further, the length, width and number of the connecting portions 52b can be appropriately changed according to the size of the panel member 3 and the spacing between the rail members 12.
- the wheels 51b of each carriage 51 of the panel transport device 5 configured in this way are arranged at the end of the purlin 10 in the length direction on the panel mounting portion 122 of the rail member 12.
- the plurality of loaded panel members 3 are loaded on the gantry 52 of the panel transfer device 5.
- the panel transport device 5 is moved to near a predetermined position where the panel member 3 is to be installed.
- a required number of panel members 3 are unloaded from the panel transport device 5 that has been moved to a predetermined position, placed on the panel mounting portion 122 of the rail member 12, and the panel member 3 is placed in the purlin 10 according to the above-mentioned fixing method of the panel member 3. Fixed to.
- the panel transfer device 5 After finishing the arrangement of all the panel members 3 loaded on the panel transfer device 5, the panel transfer device 5 is moved to the position where the next plurality of panel members 3 are loaded, and the required number of panel members 3 are loaded. Repeat the process of. In this way, the required number of panel members 3 can be fixed to the plurality of purlins 10.
- a panel fixing structure according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described below. In the following, the parts different from the above-described embodiment will be mainly described.
- FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a purlin 10 constituting a panel fixing structure according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- a receiving portion 122c' is arranged at a substantially central portion in the width direction.
- the receiving portion 122c according to the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 was four slits extending in the length direction thereof so as to penetrate the panel mounting portion 122 (see FIG. 2).
- the receiving portion 122c' according to the present embodiment has two slits 122c'a and 122c'b extending in the width direction provided so as to penetrate the panel mounting portion 122 and two slits 122c'a. It has a raised portion 122c'c provided between the 122c'b.
- the connecting portion 601 of the fixing member 60 is inserted into the two slits 122c'a and 122c'b, and the receiving portion 122c'is connected to the engaging portion 601b of the connecting portion 601.
- the height and width of the two slits 122c'a, 122c'b and the raised portion 122c'c are set to correspond to the height of the engaging portion 601b.
- These lengths are not particularly limited as long as they are longer than the length of the base 601a of the connecting portion 601.
- FIG. 8A shows a fixing member 60 constituting a panel fixing structure according to another embodiment of the present invention, and a rail member 12 in which a receiving portion 122c'in which the connecting portion 601 of the fixing member 60 is inserted is arranged.
- FIG. 8 (a) is a perspective view showing a state in which the fixing member 60 is connected to the rail member 12.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view (a) and a three-view view (b) of the fixing member 60 according to still another embodiment.
- the three views of FIG. 9B are (1) a view seen from diagonally lower left of the perspective view of FIG. 9 (a), (2) a view seen from diagonally upper left of the perspective view, and (3) a perspective view. It is a figure seen from the upper part of the figure.
- the fixing member 60 has a connecting portion 601 for connecting to the rail member 12 and a mounting portion 602 for attaching to the panel member 3.
- the connecting portion 601 and the mounting portion 602 are integrally formed, but the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, the connecting portion 601 and the mounting portion 602 are made of different members. , These may be connected by, for example, welding.
- the connecting portion 601 has a base 601a, and as shown in FIG. 8A, the base 601a is inserted into the receiving portion 122c'through the slits 122c'a and 122c'b, whereby the fixing member 60 and the rail are inserted.
- the member 12 is connected.
- the length of the base 601a should be such that it can be reliably inserted into the two slits 122c'a and 122c'b and the raised portion 122c'c, and the connection between the fixing member 60 and the rail member 12 can be reliably realized. However, it is not particularly limited.
- the base 601a has an engaging portion 601b at a portion hidden by the raised portion 122c'c when inserted into the receiving portion 122c'.
- the engaging portion 601b is provided with a stopper 601c that protrudes downward from the lower surface of the engaging portion 601b.
- the stopper 601c is formed so as to smoothly protrude downward from the tip of the connecting portion 601 (in the direction opposite to the mounting portion 602) toward the rear (direction of the mounting portion 602), and the rear is vertically steep. Formed as an end face. Therefore, once the base 601a is inserted into the receiving portion 122c', the steep end face of the stopper 601c is caught by the lower edge of the slit 122c'a, and the connecting portion 601 cannot be easily disengaged from the receiving portion 122c'.
- the number of stoppers 601c is not limited to one, and two stoppers may be provided side by side in the width direction of the base 601a.
- the upper surface of the base 601b is provided with a rib 601d for improving the strength of the connecting portion 601.
- the position, number, length, height, and the like of the ribs 601d are not particularly limited, and may be effective for reinforcing the connecting portion 601.
- the height of the engaging portion 601b from the base 601a to the top of the rib 601d is set to correspond to the two slits 122c'a, 122c'b and the raised portion 122c'c.
- the mounting portion 602 corresponds to the mounting portion 202 of the fixing member 202. Similar to the mounting portion 202 shown in FIG. 4A, the fixing member 60 can be mounted on the panel member 3 by sandwiching the mounting portion 602 between the convex portion 31a and the concave portion 32a of the panel member 3.
- the mounting portion 602 is provided with an insertion portion 602a in the form of two pins.
- the insertion portion 602a is provided so as to project from the vertical surface 602c of the mounting portion 602.
- the insertion portion 602a can be used by forming a wedge-shaped notch in the vertical surface 602c of the mounting portion 602 and raising it from the notch at the time of construction (after raising the insertion portion 602a, an opening 602b is formed. ).
- two insertion portions 602a are raised on one surface side of the vertical surface 602c, but the present invention is not limited to this, and one insertion portion 602a is raised on both sides of the vertical surface 602a. May be good.
- the insertion portion 602a is not limited to the form shown in FIG. 9, and may be formed by welding a pin to the vertical surface 602c or the like. Further, the number of insertion portions 602a is not limited to two, and the length is not limited to two. Further, in FIG. 9, the two insertion portions 602a are provided at different positions in the height direction, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the two insertion portions 602a may be provided at the same height.
- the insertion portion 602a is inserted into the heat insulating layer of the panel member 3 when the mounting portion 602 is sandwiched between the ends of the adjacent panel members 3.
- the panel member 3 and the fixing member 60 can be more firmly fixed and the panel can be prevented from rising.
- the panel member 3 is formed by sandwiching the heat insulating material between two steel plates, it is possible to suppress the movement of the panel member 3 due to the expansion and contraction of the steel plates due to heat.
- Panel fixing structure 10 Purlin 11 Foundation member 111 Mounting part (plate-shaped body) 112 Rising part (plate-shaped body) 112h through hole (loose hole) 12 Rail member 121 Joint part 121h Through hole (loose hole) 121a, 121b Holding wall (plate-like body) 122 Panel mounting part 122a Upper surface 122ba, 122bb Lower surface 122c Receiving part (slit) 122d Wing part 122c'Receiving part 122c'a, 122c'b Slit 122c'c Raised part 123, 123a, 123b Protruding part 13 Fastening member 20 Fixing member 201 Connecting part 201a Engaging part (claw) 201b Base 202 Mounting part 202a Inserting part (pin) 2 Beam 3 Panel member 31 One end 31a Convex part 32 The other end 32a Concave 33 Another panel member 4 Joint 5 Panel transport device 51 Cart 51a Frame 51b Wheel 51c Notch 52 Stand 52a Main body 52b Connecting part
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、金属下地屋根におけるパネル固定構造を施工するためのパネル部材を搬送して配置するパネル搬送配置方法を提供することを別の課題とする。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態によるパネル固定構造1が建築物の梁2に取り付けられた状態を示す斜視図である。図2は、パネル固定構造1を構成する母屋10の構造を示す斜視図である。図3は、パネル固定構造1を構成する固定部材20の構造を示す斜視図(a)、固定部材20の爪201aが挿入されるスリット122cが配置されたレール部材12を示す斜視図(b)、及び固定部材20がレール部材12に連結される状態を示す図((c)及び(d))である。図4は、パネル固定構造1の固定部材20がパネル部材3に取り付けられている状態を示す。図5は、パネル固定構造1において、複数のパネル部材3が母屋10に固定された状態を示す上面図(a)及び正面図(b)である。
1つの母屋10は、図2に示されるように、複数の基礎部材11と1つのレール部材12とによって構成することができる。複数の基礎部材11の各々は、本実施形態においては、略L字の横断面形状を有する鋼材とすることができる。基礎部材11は、長方形状の板状体である取付部111と、取付部111の一方の長辺から立ち上がるように形成された長方形状の板状体である立ち上がり部112とを有する。取付部111と立ち上がり部112との間の角度は、90°であることが好ましいが、屋根の構造によっては90°に限定されるものではない。基礎部材11の各々は、梁2とレール部材12とが交わる位置(図1参照)にそれぞれ配置されることが好ましい。取付部111は、溶接、ボルト及びナットなどの汎用的な手段を用いて、梁2に取り付けることができる。
パネル固定構造1は、パネル部材3と母屋10とを固定するための固定部材20を備える。固定部材20は、図1に示されるように、母屋10のレール部材12に所定の間隔で連結され、所定の間隔は、通常、パネル部材3の幅に対応する距離とすることができる。固定部材20は、図3(a)に示されるように、レール部材12に連結するための連結部201と、パネル部材3に取り付けるための取付部202とを有する。なお、図3の実施形態では、連結部201と取付部202とが別の部材で構成され、両者がボルト又はビスなどで結合されているが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、連結部201と取付部202とが一体的に形成されていてもよい。また、例えば、取付部202の下部(連結部と結合される部分)にルーズホール(図示せず)を穿設し、このルーズホールを介して取付部202を連結部201に結合することによって、取付部202が連結部201に対して移動可能となるように固定部材20を構成してもよい。固定部材20の材料は、本発明の目的を達成することができる限り特に限定されるものではなく、金属、樹脂などを適宜用いることができる。
以上のようにして、梁2の上に取り付けられたパネル固定構造1の母屋10に複数のパネル部材3が固定された状態が、図5に示される。複数の梁2の上には、梁2と直交する向きで、複数の母屋10が間隔をもって配置される。複数の母屋10は、一例として、隣接する母屋10の立ち上がり部112の間隔が900mmになるように梁2の上に配置される。複数の母屋10には、複数の固定部材20を介して、複数のパネル部材3が固定される。
次に、パネル部材3を建築物に固定する固定方法を説明する。
まず、建築物の建築過程において、母屋10を構成する基礎部材11を、建築物の梁2の所定の位置に取り付ける。母屋10は、上述のように、基礎部材11とレール部材12とを組み合わせた構造となっている。したがって、母屋10を構成する基礎部材11をあらかじめ建築現場に搬入しておき、鉄骨工事の際に作業者が基礎部材11の取付部111を溶接やボルトなどを用いて梁2に取り付けることが好ましい。基礎部材11は、あらかじめ梁2に取り付けておき、その後建築現場に搬入するようにしてもよい。
ここで、母屋10が完成した後に、そのレール部材12の上に載置される複数のパネル部材3を、それぞれのパネル部材3が載置される位置まで搬送して配置するパネル搬送配置方法を説明する。パネル搬送配置方法は、本発明のパネル固定構造1を施工するために開発されたパネル搬送装置5を用いて、複数のパネル部材3を移動させながら施工位置に配置していくものである。このパネル搬送配置方法を用いることによって、少人数で安全にパネル部材3を所定位置まで搬送し、施工場所に配置することができる。
本発明の別の実施形態によるパネル固定構造を以下に説明する。なお、以下においては、上述の実施形態と異なる部分について主に説明する。
10 母屋
11 基礎部材
111 取付部(板状体)
112 立ち上がり部(板状体)
112h 貫通孔(ルーズホール)
12 レール部材
121 結合部
121h 貫通孔(ルーズホール)
121a、121b 挟持壁(板状体)
122 パネル載置部
122a 上面
122ba、122bb 下面
122c 受け部(スリット)
122d 翼部
122c’ 受け部
122c’a、122c’b スリット
122c’c 隆起部
123、123a、123b 突出部
13 締結部材
20 固定部材
201 連結部
201a 係合部(爪)
201b ベース
202 取付部
202a 挿入部(ピン)
2 梁
3 パネル部材
31 一方の端部
31a 凸部
32 他方の端部
32a 凹部
33 別のパネル部材
4 目地
5 パネル搬送装置
51 台車
51a フレーム
51b 車輪
51c 切り欠き
52 架台
52a 本体部
52b 連結部
60 別の固定部材
601 連結部
601a ベース
601b 係合部
601c ストッパ
601d リブ
602 取付部
602a 挿入部
602b 開口
602c 垂直面
Claims (23)
- 金属下地屋根において複数のパネル部材を固定するパネル固定構造であって、
建築物の梁に配列される複数の母屋と、
複数のパネル部材に取り付けられる複数の固定部材と
を備え、
前記複数の母屋の各々は、
立ち上がり部を少なくとも有し、梁に固定される複数の基礎部材と、
前記立ち上がり部に結合される結合部及び該結合部の上部に位置するパネル載置部を持つ、レール部材と、
を有し、
前記複数の固定部材の各々と、前記複数の母屋の各々が有する前記レール部材とを連結させることによって、複数のパネル部材が前記複数の母屋に固定される
パネル固定構造。 - 前記レール部材は、前記複数の固定部材の各々に対応する位置において前記パネル載置部に設けられた1つ又は複数の受け部を有し、
前記複数の固定部材の各々は、前記1つ又は複数の受け部と連結させるための1つ又は複数の係合部を有する、
請求項1に記載のパネル固定構造。 - 前記1つ又は複数の受け部は、1つ又は複数のスリットであり、
前記1つ又は複数の係合部は、前記1つ又は複数のスリットに挿入され、挿入後は前記1つ又は複数のスリットから外れないように構成された、1つ又は複数の爪である、
請求項2に記載のパネル固定構造。 - 前記1つ又は複数の受け部は、2つのスリットと、前記2つのスリット間に設けられ、前記パネル載置部の面から隆起するように設けられた隆起部とを有し、
前記1つ又は複数の係合部は、前記2つのスリットを通して挿入されるベースにおいて、挿入されたときに前記隆起部によって隠れる部分である、
請求項2に記載のパネル固定構造。 - 前記係合部は、挿入後に前記係合部が前記受け部から外れないようにするためのストッパを有する、
請求項4に記載のパネル固定構造。 - 前記立ち上がり部は板状体であり、
前記結合部は、前記板状体の厚みに対応する間隔で配置された2つの挟持壁からなる、
請求項1から請求項5までのいずれか1項に記載のパネル固定構造。 - 前記立ち上がり部と前記結合部とは、それぞれ対応する位置に1つ又は複数の貫通孔を有し、該1つ又は複数の貫通孔に締結部材を挿通させることによって互いに結合される、
請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか1項に記載のパネル固定構造。 - 前記立ち上がり部の前記1つ又は複数の貫通孔及び前記結合部の前記1つ又は複数の貫通孔のいずれか一方又は両方は、ルーズホールである、
請求項7に記載のパネル固定構造。 - 前記基礎部材は、略L字の横断面形状を有し、
前記レール部材は、略T字の横断面形状を有する
請求項1から請求項8までのいずれか1項に記載のパネル固定構造。 - 複数のパネル部材における隣接する2つのパネル部材は、一方のパネル部材の端部に凸部を有し、他方のパネル部材の端部に凸部に対応する形状の凹部を有して、凸部と凹部とが嵌合することによって互いに組み合わされる構造であり、
前記固定部材は、前記レール部材に取り付けるための連結部とパネル部材に取り付けるための取付部とを有し、前記取付部の少なくとも一部が、前記凸部と前記凹部との嵌合部に対応する形状を有し、前記凸部と前記凹部との嵌合部に挟まれることによって、複数のパネル部材に取り付けられる、
請求項1から請求項9までのいずれか1項に記載のパネル固定構造。 - 前記取付部の前記少なくとも一部は、前記嵌合部に挟まれた状態のときに隣接するパネル部材の一方又は両方に挿入される挿入部をさらに有する、
請求項10に記載のパネル固定構造。 - 前記レール部材は、前記結合部の下部から前記パネル載置部と平行に突出する突出部をさらに有する、
請求項1から請求項11までのいずれか1項に記載のパネル固定構造。 - 金属下地屋根において複数のパネル部材を複数の母屋に固定するためのパネル固定部材であって、
複数のパネル部材に取り付けられて用いられ、前記複数の母屋の各々に設けられた1つ又は複数の受け部と連結させるための1つ又は複数の係合部を有する、パネル固定部材。 - 前記1つ又は複数の係合部は、母屋に設けられた受け部である1つ又は複数のスリットに挿入され、挿入後は1つ又は複数のスリットから外れないように構成された、1つ又は複数の爪である、
請求項13に記載のパネル固定部材。 - 前記1つ又は複数の係合部は、2つのスリットと当該2つのスリット間に設けられた隆起部とを有する、母屋に設けられた受け部に挿入され、2つのスリットを通して挿入されるベースにおいて、挿入されたときに隆起部によって隠れる部分である、
請求項13に記載のパネル固定部材。 - 前記係合部は、挿入後に前記係合部が母屋の受け部から外れないようにするためのストッパを有する、
請求項15に記載のパネル固定部材。 - 複数のパネル部材における隣接する2つのパネル部材は、一方のパネル部材の端面に1つ又は複数の凸部を有し、他方のパネル部材の端面に1つ又は複数の凸部に対応する1つ又は複数の凹部を有して、1つ又は複数の凸部と1つ又は複数の凹部とが嵌合することによって互いに連結される構造であり、
前記複数の固定部材は、パネル部材に取り付けるための取付部を有し、前記取付部の一部が前記1つ又は複数の凸部と前記1つ又は複数の凹部との嵌合部に折り込まれることによって、複数のパネル部材に取り付けられる、
請求項11から請求項17までのいずれか1項に記載のパネル固定部材。 - 金属下地屋根において複数のパネル部材を固定するパネル固定方法であって、
各々が立ち上がり部を有する複数の基礎部材を建築物の梁に取り付ける工程と、
結合部及び該結合部の上部に位置するパネル載置部を各々が有する複数のレール部材を、前記結合部と前記立ち上がり部とを結合することによって前記複数の基礎部材に取り付ける工程と、
前記複数のパネル部材の各々に取り付けられる複数の固定部材と前記複数のレール部材とを連結する工程と
を含むパネル固定方法。 - 前記立ち上がり部は板状体であり、前記結合部は対向する2つの挟持壁からなり、
前記複数のレール部材を前記複数の基礎部材に取り付ける前記工程は、前記2つの挟持壁の間に前記板状体を挿入することを含む、
請求項18に記載のパネル固定方法。 - 前記複数のレール部材を前記複数の基礎部材に取り付ける前記工程は、
前記結合部が有する1つ又は複数の貫通孔と前記立ち上がり部が有する1つ又は複数の貫通孔とを位置合わせし、位置合わせされた1つ又は複数の貫通孔に締結部材を挿通することによって前記結合部と前記立ち上がり部とを互いに結合することを含む、
請求項18又は請求項19に記載のパネル固定方法。 - 複数のパネル部材の各々に取り付けられる複数の固定部材と前記複数のレール部材とを連結する前記工程は、
前記複数の固定部材を前記複数のパネル部材に取り付けることと、
前記複数の固定部材に設けられた1つ又は複数の係合部を、前記複数のレール部材の前記パネル載置部に設けられた1つ又は複数の受け部と連結させることと
を含む、
請求項18から請求項20までのいずれか1項に記載のパネル固定方法。 - 前記固定部材を前記複数のパネル部材に取り付けることは、前記固定部材の取付部を隣接するパネル部材の対向する端部間に挟むことを含む、
請求項21に記載のパネル固定方法。 - 請求項1から請求項12までのいずれか1項に記載のパネル固定構造を施工するために、レール部材を各々が有する複数の母屋の上で複数のパネル部材を搬送して複数の母屋の上にパネル部材を配置するパネル搬送配置方法であって、
レール部材を構成するパネル載置部の上を走行する複数の台車と、前記複数の台車の上に架け渡された架台とを有するパネル搬送装置の上に、複数のパネル部材を積載する積載工程と、
前記パネル載置部に沿って前記複数の台車を走行させることによって、前記パネル搬送装置を所定位置まで移動させる移動工程と、
前記所定位置において前記パネル搬送装置から1つ又は複数のパネル部材を降ろし、前記パネル載置部に配置する配置工程と
を含み、
必要に応じて前記移動工程と前記配置工程とを繰り返すことによって、複数の母屋全体にわたって複数のパネル部材を搬送し、配置する
パネル搬送配置方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2022520083A JP7133262B1 (ja) | 2020-12-23 | 2021-11-25 | 金属下地屋根におけるパネル固定構造、パネル固定構造に用いられるパネル固定部材及びパネル固定方法、並びに、施工するパネルを搬送するパネル搬送配置方法 |
KR1020237020176A KR20230118859A (ko) | 2020-12-23 | 2021-11-25 | 금속 하지 지붕에 있어서의 패널 고정 구조, 패널 고정 구조에 사용되는 패널 고정 부재 및 패널 고정 방법, 및 시공하는 패널을 반송하는 패널 반송 배치 방법 |
JP2022131544A JP2022159544A (ja) | 2020-12-23 | 2022-08-22 | 金属下地屋根におけるパネル固定構造、パネル固定構造に用いられるパネル固定部材及びパネル固定方法、並びに、施工するパネルを搬送するパネル搬送配置方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020-213197 | 2020-12-23 | ||
JP2020213197 | 2020-12-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2022137963A1 true WO2022137963A1 (ja) | 2022-06-30 |
Family
ID=82157655
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2021/043174 WO2022137963A1 (ja) | 2020-12-23 | 2021-11-25 | 金属下地屋根におけるパネル固定構造、パネル固定構造に用いられるパネル固定部材及びパネル固定方法、並びに、施工するパネルを搬送するパネル搬送配置方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (2) | JP7133262B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20230118859A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022137963A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2024053342A (ja) | 2022-10-03 | 2024-04-15 | 株式会社東芝 | 面発光型量子カスケードレーザおよびその制御方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS48109719U (ja) * | 1972-03-21 | 1973-12-18 | ||
JPS63147049A (ja) * | 1986-12-09 | 1988-06-20 | ド−エイ外装有限会社 | 垂木材 |
JPH0561318U (ja) * | 1992-01-30 | 1993-08-13 | クボタハウス株式会社 | 屋根パネル等の固定金具 |
JPH07259237A (ja) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-10-09 | Kubota Corp | 屋根パネルの取付構造 |
JPH09268764A (ja) * | 1996-03-28 | 1997-10-14 | Sekisui House Ltd | 移動荷台 |
JPH11172835A (ja) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-06-29 | Gun Ei Chem Ind Co Ltd | 屋 根 |
JP2002349034A (ja) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-04 | Toda Constr Co Ltd | 屋根工事用電動台車 |
JP2020029747A (ja) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-27 | 小栗 優香 | 壁パネルの接続構造 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002294940A (ja) | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-09 | Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd | メンブレン屋根防水構造 |
JP6052765B2 (ja) | 2012-06-15 | 2016-12-27 | ロンシール工業株式会社 | 防水シートの固定構造および施工方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-11-25 KR KR1020237020176A patent/KR20230118859A/ko unknown
- 2021-11-25 JP JP2022520083A patent/JP7133262B1/ja active Active
- 2021-11-25 WO PCT/JP2021/043174 patent/WO2022137963A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2022
- 2022-08-22 JP JP2022131544A patent/JP2022159544A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS48109719U (ja) * | 1972-03-21 | 1973-12-18 | ||
JPS63147049A (ja) * | 1986-12-09 | 1988-06-20 | ド−エイ外装有限会社 | 垂木材 |
JPH0561318U (ja) * | 1992-01-30 | 1993-08-13 | クボタハウス株式会社 | 屋根パネル等の固定金具 |
JPH07259237A (ja) * | 1994-03-23 | 1995-10-09 | Kubota Corp | 屋根パネルの取付構造 |
JPH09268764A (ja) * | 1996-03-28 | 1997-10-14 | Sekisui House Ltd | 移動荷台 |
JPH11172835A (ja) * | 1997-12-09 | 1999-06-29 | Gun Ei Chem Ind Co Ltd | 屋 根 |
JP2002349034A (ja) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-04 | Toda Constr Co Ltd | 屋根工事用電動台車 |
JP2020029747A (ja) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-27 | 小栗 優香 | 壁パネルの接続構造 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20230118859A (ko) | 2023-08-14 |
JPWO2022137963A1 (ja) | 2022-06-30 |
JP2022159544A (ja) | 2022-10-17 |
JP7133262B1 (ja) | 2022-09-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2492408A1 (en) | Joint structure for building frame | |
WO2022137963A1 (ja) | 金属下地屋根におけるパネル固定構造、パネル固定構造に用いられるパネル固定部材及びパネル固定方法、並びに、施工するパネルを搬送するパネル搬送配置方法 | |
EP1031669B1 (en) | Building frames with sigma-profile | |
CN110741128B (zh) | 加强结构体、设备架台及隔间 | |
JP2004092134A (ja) | ユニット住宅の屋根構造 | |
US10214902B1 (en) | Stud layout locker | |
GB2288417A (en) | Elongate structural elements | |
JPWO2022137963A5 (ja) | ||
KR102667439B1 (ko) | 결속력을 가지는 지붕 패널 시스템 | |
JP4168878B2 (ja) | 床装置および床装置を組み込んだ高層住宅 | |
JP2593768Y2 (ja) | 屋根パネルの接合構造 | |
JP2960411B1 (ja) | ユニット建物の送り用走行レール | |
JP2001020395A (ja) | 台 輪 | |
JPH10176375A (ja) | 鉄骨片持ち梁および控え梁の接合構造 | |
JP3519551B2 (ja) | 建物の勾配部位構築構造 | |
JP2023090526A (ja) | 屋根パネル | |
JP5271783B2 (ja) | 連結金物および屋根の取付構造 | |
JP3066351B2 (ja) | 開口用架構 | |
JPH1037310A (ja) | ユニット式建物の小屋裏構造 | |
JPH0443524Y2 (ja) | ||
JP6359840B2 (ja) | 建物ユニット輸送方法、建物ユニット、ユニット建物 | |
JP2024058732A (ja) | 仮設構台 | |
JPH08312025A (ja) | 壁パネルの固定構造 | |
JPH0681462A (ja) | バルコニー等における腕部材の固定構造 | |
JP3203574B2 (ja) | 床板材連結金具 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022520083 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 21910116 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20237020176 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 21910116 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |