WO2022100519A1 - 具有促渗透作用的透明质酸组合物、制备方法及其应用 - Google Patents

具有促渗透作用的透明质酸组合物、制备方法及其应用 Download PDF

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WO2022100519A1
WO2022100519A1 PCT/CN2021/128882 CN2021128882W WO2022100519A1 WO 2022100519 A1 WO2022100519 A1 WO 2022100519A1 CN 2021128882 W CN2021128882 W CN 2021128882W WO 2022100519 A1 WO2022100519 A1 WO 2022100519A1
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Prior art keywords
hyaluronic acid
salt
composition
acid composition
acetylated
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PCT/CN2021/128882
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English (en)
French (fr)
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王玉玲
郭学平
吕慧侠
乔莉苹
任姝静
温喜明
李霞
王静
耿凤
Original Assignee
华熙生物科技(天津)有限公司
华熙生物科技股份有限公司
山东华熙海御生物医药有限公司
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Priority to US18/036,471 priority Critical patent/US20240009107A1/en
Priority to JP2023528565A priority patent/JP2023549388A/ja
Publication of WO2022100519A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022100519A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/72Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K8/73Polysaccharides
    • A61K8/735Mucopolysaccharides, e.g. hyaluronic acid; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/045Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
    • A61K31/05Phenols
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/12Ketones
    • A61K31/122Ketones having the oxygen directly attached to a ring, e.g. quinones, vitamin K1, anthralin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/195Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • A61K31/726Glycosaminoglycans, i.e. mucopolysaccharides
    • A61K31/728Hyaluronic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/33Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
    • A61K8/35Ketones, e.g. benzophenone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/44Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L26/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
    • A61L26/0009Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L26/0023Polysaccharides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L26/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
    • A61L26/0061Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L26/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
    • A61L26/0061Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L26/0066Medicaments; Biocides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L26/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
    • A61L26/0061Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L26/008Hydrogels or hydrocolloids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • A61Q19/08Anti-ageing preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/10General cosmetic use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/21Acids
    • A61L2300/214Amino acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/216Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials with other specific functional groups, e.g. aldehydes, ketones, phenols, quaternary phosphonium groups

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of hyaluronic acid, and in particular, to a hyaluronic acid composition with a permeation-promoting effect, a preparation method and an application thereof.
  • the skin is the largest organ of the human body.
  • the average adult skin surface area is about 1.6m 2 , and the total weight accounts for about 16% of the body weight.
  • the skin is divided into three parts: epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue from the outside and inside.
  • the skin is not only decorative for human beings.
  • Outerwear also has a strong protective effect.
  • the brick wall structure of the epidermis allows the skin to block foreign substances from the skin, thereby protecting our human body.
  • the active substances in skin care products must enter the target level of the skin to function. Therefore, in the field of skin care products, it is particularly important to promote the absorption of nutrients.
  • formulators In the field of drug development, formulators often use propylene glycol, azone, menthol, borneol, etc. as penetration enhancers to promote the absorption of drugs to exert a local therapeutic effect, because drugs are only used when they are sick, and are generally For topical use, adverse reactions such as sensitivity and redness will not be considered more carefully.
  • Cosmetics are preparations that are used every morning and night, so there is a special need for skin-safer penetration-enhancing ingredients.
  • MB Brown European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology, 2005: 19, 308–3178 et al. used sodium hyaluronate as the drug matrix to compare with water, chondroitin sulfate and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as the matrix and found that HA could significantly strengthen The distribution of diclofenac sodium in all layers of the skin, and the retention and localization of the drug in the epidermis, the concentration of HA in this experiment was 2.5%.
  • CN202010407830.1 a kind of patent application of a composition containing hyaluronic acid and polyol and its application, the inventor discloses a composition of hyaluronic acid and polyol, which can improve the water-soluble amino acid composition. Transdermal absorption, so that it can enter the epidermis and dermis without the aid of equipment, provide impact, exert cosmetic effects, the composition is composed of high, low and oligomeric hyaluronic acid or its salts, and polyols Antioxidant-like composition, the composition is relatively complex.
  • the present invention Based on the actual needs of the current skin care product development and the problems existing in the current penetration enhancing system, the present invention combines hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt, hyaluronic acid or its salt, and acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt, and applies it to the formula , the transdermal absorption rate of the target active substance can be significantly improved.
  • a hyaluronic acid composition comprising:
  • Hyaluronic acid or its salts
  • the hyaluronic acid composition is composed of hyaluronic acid or its salt, acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt, and hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt.
  • the hyaluronic acid or its salt is 20-60%, preferably 25-55%, more preferably 25-40%;
  • the acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt is 10-50%, preferably 15-45%, more preferably 20-35%;
  • the hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt is 30-70%, preferably 30-60%, more preferably 40-55%.
  • the molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid or its salt is 100k-500kDa, preferably 150k-300kDa, more preferably 210k-300kDa;
  • the molecular weight of the acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt is 10k-100kDa, preferably 10k-50kDa, more preferably 20k-30kDa; and
  • the molecular weight of the hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt is 0.8k-20kDa, preferably 3k-15kDa, more preferably 3k-10kDa.
  • composition according to any one of items 1 to 4, wherein the acetyl group content of the acetylated hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof is 20 to 30 wt%.
  • a method of preparing a hyaluronic acid composition comprising the steps of:
  • the obtained solution is obtained by spray-drying.
  • the hyaluronic acid or its salt is 20-60%, preferably 25-55%, more preferably 25-40%;
  • the acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt is 10-50%, preferably 15-45%, more preferably 20-35%;
  • the hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt is 30-70%, preferably 30-60%, more preferably 40-55%.
  • the molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid or its salt is 100k-500kDa, preferably 150k-300kDa, more preferably 210k-300kDa;
  • the molecular weight of the acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt is 10k-100kDa, preferably 10k-50kDa, more preferably 20k-30kDa; and
  • the molecular weight of the hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt is 0.8k-20kDa, preferably 3k-15kDa, more preferably 3k-10kDa.
  • compositions for promoting absorption of an active ingredient wherein the composition comprises an active ingredient and the hyaluronic acid composition of any one of items 1-5 or the hyaluronic acid composition of any one of items 6-11
  • the hyaluronic acid composition prepared by the preparation method.
  • composition according to item 12 wherein the water-soluble active ingredients are tranexamic acid, niacinamide, vitamin C, ergothioneine, small peptides containing 2-10 amino acids, aminobutyric acid, deoxygenated Ribonucleic acid, Boseine or Ectoine, the oil-soluble active ingredients are astaxanthin, salicylic acid, ferulic acid, phenethyl resorcinol, resveratrol, undecylenoyl benzene Alanine or ethylbisiminomethylguaiacol manganese chloride.
  • the water-soluble active ingredients are tranexamic acid, niacinamide, vitamin C, ergothioneine, small peptides containing 2-10 amino acids, aminobutyric acid, deoxygenated Ribonucleic acid, Boseine or Ectoine
  • the oil-soluble active ingredients are astaxanthin, salicylic acid, ferulic acid, pheneth
  • composition according to item 12 or 13, wherein the mass ratio of the active ingredient to the hyaluronic acid composition is 1:5-5:1, preferably 1:4-4:1.
  • the active ingredient is a water-soluble active ingredient and/or an oil-soluble active ingredient.
  • the water-soluble active ingredients are tranexamic acid, niacinamide, vitamin C, ergothioneine, small peptides containing 2-10 amino acids, aminobutyric acid, deoxyribose Nucleic acid, boseine or ectoine
  • the oil-soluble active ingredients are astaxanthin, salicylic acid, ferulic acid, phenethyl resorcinol, resveratrol, undecylenoyl phenylpropane amino acid or ethylbisiminomethylguaiacol manganese chloride.
  • An article of manufacture comprising the composition of any of items 12-14.
  • the hyaluronic acid composition according to any one of items 1-5 or the hyaluronic acid composition prepared by the preparation method according to any one of items 6-11 in the field of products, preferably, The hyaluronic acid composition is 0.1-2%, preferably 0.5-1.5%, based on the weight percentage in the product.
  • composition of the hyaluronic acid or its salt with a permeation-promoting effect of the present invention which is added in a small amount, can effectively promote the absorption of other active ingredients in the formula, and achieve a synergistic effect.
  • composition of the hyaluronic acid or its salt with the effect of promoting penetration of the present invention has small particle size, uniformity, fast dissolution speed, excellent absorption speed in the product, and is better than simple mixing in improving skin hydration. Way processed hyaluronic acid.
  • FIG. 1 is a linear equation of tranexamic acid of Application Verification Example 1.
  • Example 2 is a schematic diagram of the cumulative permeation amount per unit area of tranexamic acid in the in vitro permeation experiment using the hyaluronic acid composition obtained in Example 6 and the reference substance in Application Verification Example 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the amount of tranexamic acid stored in the skin at different times during the experiment using the hyaluronic acid composition obtained in Example 6 in Application Verification Example 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the amount of tranexamic acid stored in the skin at different times during the experiment using the hyaluronic acid composition obtained in Example 6 in Application Verification Example 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a linear equation of astaxanthin in Application Verification Example 2.
  • the present invention provides a hyaluronic acid composition
  • a hyaluronic acid composition comprising hyaluronic acid or its salt, acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt, and hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt.
  • the acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt is obtained by acetylation of hyaluronic acid or its salt, and the introduction of an acetyl group makes the acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt lipophilic.
  • the hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt is an oligomeric hyaluronic acid or its salt produced by using an enzymatic degradation technology, and has a smaller molecular weight and is more easily absorbed into the epidermis and the dermis.
  • the hyaluronic acid or its salt is 20-60%, preferably 25-55%, It is further preferably 25-40%; the acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt is 10-50%, preferably 15-45%, more preferably 20-35%; and the hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt is 30-70%, preferably 30-60%, more preferably 40-55%.
  • the content of the hyaluronic acid or its salt can be 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, or any range in between;
  • the acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt can be 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50% or any range therebetween;
  • the hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt may be 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, or any range therebetween.
  • the molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid or its salt is 100k-500kDa, preferably 150k-300kDa, more preferably 210k-300kDa; the acetylated hyaluronic acid or The molecular weight of its salt is 10k-100kDa, preferably 10k-50kDa, more preferably 20k-30kDa; and the molecular weight of the hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt is 0.8k-20kDa, preferably 3k-15kDa, more preferably 3k -10kDa.
  • the molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid or its salt may be 100kDa, 110kDa, 120kDa, 130kDa, 140kDa, 150kDa, 160kDa, 170kDa, 180kDa, 190kDa, 200kDa, 210kDa, 220kDa, 230kDa, 240kDa, 250kDa, 260kDa, 270kDa, 280kDa, 290kDa, 300kDa, 350kDa, 400kDa, 450kDa, 500kDa, or any range therebetween;
  • the molecular weight of the acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt can be 10kDa, 20kDa, 30kDa, 40kDa, 50kDa, 60kDa, 70kDa, 80kDa, 90kDa, 100kDa or any range therebetween;
  • the molecular weight of the hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt can be 0.8kDa, 0.9kDa, 1kDa, 2kDa, 3kDa, 4kDa, 5kDa, 6kDa, 7kDa, 8kDa, 9kDa, 10kDa, 11kDa, 12kDa, 13kDa, 14kDa, 15kDa, 16kDa , 17kDa, 18kDa, 19kDa, 20kDa, or any range in between.
  • the acetyl group content of the acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt is 20-30 wt%.
  • the acetyl group content for acetylated hyaluronic acid or a salt thereof may be, for example, 20wt%, 21wt%, 22wt%, 23wt%, 24wt%, 25wt%, 26wt%, 27wt%, 28wt%, 29wt%, 30wt% or any range in between.
  • the hyaluronic acid composition is composed of hyaluronic acid or its salt, acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt, and hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt.
  • the hyaluronate or acetylated hyaluronate or hydrolyzed hyaluronate refers to metal ion salts, such as sodium salts, potassium salts, calcium salts, zinc salts, etc., usually sodium salts.
  • the hyaluronic acid composition comprises hyaluronic acid or its salt; acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt; and hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt,
  • the hyaluronic acid or its salt is 20-60%, preferably 25-55%, more preferably 25-40%;
  • the acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt is 10-50%, preferably 15-45%, more preferably 20-35%;
  • the hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt is 30-70%, preferably 30-60%, more preferably 40-55%.
  • the hyaluronic acid composition comprises hyaluronic acid or its salt; acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt; and hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt,
  • the hyaluronic acid or its salt is 20-60%, preferably 25-55%, more preferably 25-40%;
  • the acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt is 10-50%, preferably 15-45%, more preferably 20-35%;
  • the hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt is 30-70%, preferably 30-60%, more preferably 40-55%;
  • the molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid or its salt is 100k-500kDa, preferably 150k-300kDa, more preferably 210k-300kDa;
  • the molecular weight of the acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt is 10k-100kDa, preferably 10k-50kDa, more preferably 20k-30kDa; and
  • the molecular weight of the hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt is 0.8k-20kDa, preferably 3k-15kDa, more preferably 3k-10kDa.
  • the hyaluronic acid composition comprises hyaluronic acid or its salt; acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt; and hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt,
  • the hyaluronic acid or its salt is 20-60%, preferably 25-55%, more preferably 25-40%;
  • the acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt is 10-50%, preferably 15-45%, more preferably 20-35%;
  • the hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt is 30-70%, preferably 30-60%, more preferably 40-55%;
  • the molecular weight of the hyaluronic acid or its salt is 100k-500kDa, preferably 150k-300kDa, more preferably 210k-300kDa;
  • the molecular weight of the acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt is 10k-100kDa, preferably 10k-50kDa, more preferably 20k-30kDa; and
  • the molecular weight of the hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salt is 0.8k-20kDa, preferably 3k-15kDa, more preferably 3k-10kDa, and the acetyl group content of the acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt is 20-30wt%.
  • hyaluronic acid or its salt is equivalent to a very small network structure, which is distributed on the surface layer of the skin, and acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt has an acetylated Base, with lipophilicity, can be skin friendly, form channels, hydrolyze hyaluronic acid or its salts.
  • the channels formed by acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salts can quickly penetrate into the skin layer, hydrolyze hyaluronic acid or its salts
  • the skin barrier can be quickly opened, and nutrients, hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salts, and nutrients bound by hyaluronic acid or its salts can enter the skin, promoting the activation of active molecules.
  • Absorption such as promoting the absorption of oil-soluble active ingredients in skin care products or the absorption of water-soluble active ingredients, and promoting the absorption of other active ingredients in disinfection products, medicines, dressings or gel medical devices.
  • the invention provides a method for preparing a hyaluronic acid composition, which comprises the following steps:
  • the obtained solution is obtained by spray-drying.
  • the feed temperature of spray drying is 120-150°C
  • the discharge temperature is 80-100°C
  • the atomization frequency is 30-50 Hz.
  • the feed temperature for spray drying can be 120°C, 125°C, 130°C, 135°C, 140°C, 145°C, 150°C, or any range therebetween;
  • the discharge rate can be, for example, 80°C, 85°C, 90°C, 95°C, 100°C, or any range therebetween.
  • the atomization rate can be, for example, 30 Hz, 35 Hz, 40 Hz, 45 Hz, 50 Hz, or any range in between.
  • the hyaluronic acid composition obtained after spray drying is fine particles that can pass through 100-200 meshes.
  • the present invention provides a composition for promoting the absorption of an active ingredient, wherein the composition comprises an active ingredient and the above-mentioned hyaluronic acid composition or the hyaluronic acid composition prepared by the above-mentioned preparation method.
  • the active ingredient may be an active ingredient known to those skilled in the art, such as an active ingredient in the field of skin care products, an active ingredient in a medicine, an active ingredient in a disinfection product, an active ingredient in a dressing, or an active ingredient in a gel medical device. Active ingredient.
  • the gel medical devices refer to medical devices such as oral and nasal sprays and repair gels.
  • the active ingredient is a water-soluble active ingredient and/or an oil-soluble active ingredient.
  • the water-soluble active ingredient refers to a water-soluble active ingredient, which can be any water-soluble active ingredient known to those skilled in the art that can be used in skin care products or gel medical devices, such as tranexamic acid , niacinamide, vitamin C, ergothioneine, small molecule peptides containing 2-10 amino acids, aminobutyric acid, deoxyribose nucleic acid, boson or ectoine.
  • the oil-soluble active ingredient refers to a water-insoluble active ingredient, which can be any oil-soluble active ingredient known to those skilled in the art that can be used in skin care products or gel medical devices, such as astaxanthin , salicylic acid, ferulic acid, phenethyl resorcinol, resveratrol, undecylenoyl phenylalanine or ethylbisiminomethylguaiacol manganese chloride.
  • the mass ratio of the active ingredient to the hyaluronic acid composition is 1:5-5:1, preferably 1:4-4:1.
  • the mass ratio of the active ingredient to the hyaluronic acid composition is 1:5, 1:4, 1:3, 1:2, 1:1, 2: 1, 3:1, 4:1, 5:1, or any range in between.
  • the present invention provides the use of the above-mentioned hyaluronic acid composition or the hyaluronic acid composition prepared by the above-mentioned preparation method in improving the absorption of active ingredients, preferably, the active ingredients are water-soluble active ingredients and /or oil-soluble active ingredients.
  • the water-soluble active ingredients are tranexamic acid, niacinamide, vitamin C, ergothioneine, small molecule peptides containing 2-10 amino acids, aminobutyric acid, deoxygenated Ribonucleic acid, Boseine or Ectoine
  • the oil-soluble active ingredients are astaxanthin, salicylic acid, ferulic acid, phenethyl resorcinol, resveratrol, undecylenoyl benzene Alanine or ethylbisiminomethylguaiacol manganese chloride.
  • the present invention provides an article comprising the composition described above.
  • the hyaluronic acid composition is 0.1-2%, preferably 0.5-1.5%, in terms of mass percentage in the product.
  • the hyaluronic acid composition can be 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%, 0.6%, 0.7%, 0.8%, 0.9%, 1 %, 2%, or any range in between.
  • the product is a skin care product, a disinfection product, a medicine or dressing, and a gel medical device.
  • the skin care product is a toner, essence, cream, facial mask, lotion or other body care products.
  • the product further includes other auxiliary materials, and the auxiliary materials are any known auxiliary materials in the art.
  • the auxiliary materials of the skin care product can be butanediol, pentanediol, Glycerin, caprylic capric triglyceride, jojoba oil, hydrogenated lecithin, xanthan gum, carbomer, triethanolamine, poloxamer, tranexamic acid, astaxanthin, ethyl paraben, etc.
  • the present invention provides the application of the above-mentioned hyaluronic acid composition or the hyaluronic acid composition prepared by the above-mentioned preparation method in the field of products.
  • the hyaluronic acid composition is 0.1-2%, preferably 0.5-1.5%.
  • the product is a skin care product, a disinfection product, a medicine or dressing, and a gel medical device.
  • hyaluronic acid composition in the present invention can promote the absorption of active ingredients in products such as skin care products, medicines, disinfection products, dressings or gel medical devices, thereby improving the transdermal absorption rate of active ingredients.
  • the present invention generally and/or specifically describes the materials and test methods used in the test.
  • % represents wt%, that is, weight percentage.
  • the reagents or instruments used without the manufacturer's indication are all conventional reagent products that can be obtained from the market.
  • aqueous solution is treated by spray drying.
  • the feeding temperature was set to 125°C
  • the discharge temperature was 90°C
  • the atomizer frequency was 40 Hz to obtain uniform and fine powder.
  • the aqueous solution is treated by spray drying.
  • the feeding temperature was set to 140°C
  • the discharge temperature was 80°C
  • the atomizer frequency was 30 Hz to obtain uniform fine powder.
  • aqueous solution is treated by spray drying.
  • the feeding temperature was set to 150°C
  • the discharge temperature was 80°C
  • the atomizer frequency was 50 Hz to obtain uniform fine powder.
  • aqueous solution is treated by spray drying.
  • the feeding temperature was set to 120°C
  • the discharge temperature was 100°C
  • the atomizer frequency was 30 Hz to obtain uniform fine powder.
  • the dissolving properties of the compositions obtained in Examples 1-13 are better, and the dissolving time is less than 25min, while the dissolving time of the compositions obtained in Comparative Examples 1-4 is longer, more than 29min,
  • the composition of the present invention has better solubility.
  • Example 1 90%
  • Example 2 99%
  • Example 3 100%
  • Example 4 99%
  • Example 5 99%
  • Example 6 100%
  • Example 7 98%
  • Example 8 95%
  • Example 9 95%
  • Example 10 94%
  • Example 11 89%
  • Example 12 92%
  • Example 13 85% Comparative Example 1 65% Comparative Example 2 83% Comparative Example 3 79% Comparative Example 4 80%
  • the compositions obtained in Examples 1-13 were sieved through a 200-mesh sieve, and the pass rate was above 85%, indicating that the particle size of the obtained composition was small and the particle size was relatively uniform.
  • the pass rate of the comparative example is below 83%, which shows that the particle size of the composition of the present invention is small and the particle size is relatively uniform.
  • the abdominal skin of SD rats (the rats were purchased from Qinglongshan Animal Breeding Farm, Jiangning District, Nanjing City, and the abdominal skin was stripped by the laboratory) was taken, and after removing the tissues such as fat, muscle, and mucous membrane, it was sandwiched in the middle of the Franz diffusion cell. °C water bath, the control group supply pool was given 1ml of the reference solution, and the sample group supply pool was given 1ml of the same concentration of the verification formula.
  • the receiving tank was filled with an appropriate amount of normal saline and stirred at 400 r/min.
  • Cn and Ci are the drug mass concentration ( ⁇ g/ml) measured at the n and i sampling points, respectively, V and V0 are the receiving tank volume and sampling volume (ml), respectively, and A is the permeation area (cm 2 ).
  • the cumulative permeation of the control formula tranexamic acid for 24h is (24.3 ⁇ 14.9) ⁇ g/cm 2
  • the cumulative permeation of the experimental formula tranexamic acid for 24h is (92.2 ⁇ 23.3) ⁇ g/cm 2 , about It is 4 times of the control formula, and the difference between groups is very obvious (t test, P ⁇ 0.01). Since the only difference between the two formulations is the hyaluronic acid composition, it is indicated that when the hyaluronic acid composition in Example 6 is added to the formulation as a carrier for transdermal administration, the transdermal absorption of tranexamic acid can be significantly promoted.
  • the abdominal skin of SD rats was taken, after removing fat, muscle, mucosa and other tissues, it was sandwiched in the middle of Franz diffusion cell, and water bathed at 32 °C.
  • the control group was given 1ml of the reference solution in the supply pool, and the sample group was given 1ml of the same concentration of the verification formula.
  • the receiving tank was filled with an appropriate amount of normal saline and stirred at 400 r/min.
  • the skin retention of tranexamic acid in the verification formula group reached the highest value of 153.12 ⁇ g/cm 2 in 2 hours, which was higher than that in the control experimental group, indicating that after adding the hyaluronic acid composition in Example 6, the retention rate of Clear acid can be quickly stored in the epidermis layer of the skin, which is beneficial to the transdermal absorption in the following time.
  • Skin hydration refers to the ability of keratin or its degradation products in the outer layer of the skin to combine with water, and the degree of hydration refers to the water content of the stratum corneum. Hydration will increase the water content of the stratum corneum of the skin, so that the tissue becomes soft, the keratinocytes are filled, the water content of the intercellular space increases, and the gap becomes larger, which is conducive to the percutaneous penetration of active ingredients.
  • Volunteers first need to wash the inner forearms of both hands with clean water, press the moisture test probe vertically on the surface of the skin to be tested after 30 minutes, adjust the pressing force according to the screen display of the instrument until the measurement result is displayed, then apply the sample to be tested, and then repeat it after 30 minutes.
  • the degree of hydration was measured, and the rate of increase in the degree of hydration was calculated according to the formula.
  • H is the hydration degree increase rate
  • H1 is the hydration degree measured after applying the sample
  • H0 is the hydration degree measured before the sample is applied.
  • the calculated hydration degree increase rate was 78.61%.
  • the cumulative penetration amount and the skin retention amount are both high, and the hydration degree improvement rate is high. Also high, because the hyaluronic acid or its salt in the hyaluronic acid composition of the examples has a good moisturizing effect, and the acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt can also promote skin hydration, thereby softening the tissue, keratin The cells are filled, the water content of the intercellular space is increased, the skin barrier is opened, and the free nutrients and the nutrients bound by hydrolyzed hyaluronic acid or its salts and hyaluronic acid or its salts enter the skin, thereby promoting active absorption, It is illustrated that the hyaluronic acid composition described in the examples can promote the rapid penetration of tranexamic acid through the skin, and is stored in the epidermis, which is beneficial to the transdermal absorption
  • Verified formula (percentage %) Control formula (percentage %) Caprylic Capric Triglyceride 3 3 Astaxanthin 0.1 0.1 Hyaluronic acid composition of Example 6 0.4 0 Hydrogenated Lecithin 0.5 0.5 Xanthan Gum 0.1 0.1 Butanediol 4 4 glycerin 2 2 carbomer 0.1 0.1 Triethanolamine 0.07 0.07 purified water to 100 to 100
  • HEC hydroxyethyl cellulose
  • the abdominal skin of SD rats was removed, and the tissues such as fat, muscle and mucous membrane were removed, and then sandwiched in the middle of Franz diffusion cell in a water bath at 32°C.
  • the supply pool of the control group was given 1ml of the two reference solutions respectively, the supply pool of the sample group was given 1ml of the same concentration of the sample, and the receiving pool was filled with an appropriate amount of 1% Tween 80 solution and stirred.
  • the tissues were taken out at 2.0h, 4.0h, 6.0h, 12.0h, and 24.0h, respectively, and the surface residues were washed with normal saline for 5 times, blotted dry with filter paper, cut off the skin that penetrated effectively, and 4ml of solvent (methanol: dichloromethane 3 : 1), pulverized with a tissue pulverizer for 2 min, ultrasonically extracted for 30 min, added 1 ml of 1% KOH methanol solution, shaken well, reacted at 30 °C for 30 min, centrifuged at 5000 r/min for 5 min at 4 °C, and filtered with a 0.22 ⁇ m membrane to obtain the data.
  • solvent methanol: dichloromethane 3 : 1
  • the 24h full face retention of the control formula group and the verification formula group were 0.011 ⁇ g/cm 2 and 0.038 ⁇ g/cm 2 respectively, and there was a significant difference between the two groups of retention, the only difference between the two groups. It is because the content of hyaluronic acid composition is different (the verification formula contains 0.4% hyaluronic acid composition, and the control formula does not contain hyaluronic acid), so it is considered that the hyaluronic acid composition of Example 6 is in the transdermal absorption of astaxanthin played a key role.
  • Skin hydration refers to the ability of the outer layer of keratin or its degradation products to combine with water, and the degree of hydration refers to the water content of the stratum corneum. Hydration will increase the water content of the stratum corneum of the skin, so that the tissue becomes soft, the keratinocytes are filled, the water content of the intercellular space increases, and the gap becomes larger, which is conducive to the percutaneous penetration of active ingredients.
  • Volunteers first need to wash the inner forearms of both hands with clean water, press the moisture test probe vertically on the surface of the skin to be tested after 30 minutes, adjust the pressing force according to the screen display of the instrument until the measurement result is displayed, then apply the sample to be tested, and then repeat it after 30 minutes.
  • the degree of hydration was measured, and the rate of increase in the degree of hydration was calculated according to the formula.
  • H is the hydration degree increase rate
  • H1 is the hydration degree measured after applying the sample
  • H0 is the hydration degree measured before the sample is applied.
  • the obtained hydration degree improvement rate was 86.44%.
  • Example 1 0.028 32.87
  • Example 2 0.051 90.33
  • Example 3 0.049 89.34
  • Example 4 0.058 90.37
  • Example 5 0.042 88.47
  • Example 7 0.034 65.22
  • Example 8 0.032 68.18
  • Example 9 0.033 59.09
  • Example 10 0.034 46.67
  • Example 11 0.025 38.62
  • Example 12 0.023 31.10
  • Example 13 0.018 30.03
  • Comparative Example 1 0.012 27.14
  • Comparative Example 2 0.016 23.33
  • the hyaluronic acid composition described in the example has a significant difference in skin retention within 24h compared with that of the comparative example, indicating that the hyaluronic acid composition described in the example can promote shrimp Transdermal absorption of cyanin; in addition, there is also a significant difference in the rate of hydration improvement compared with the comparative example.
  • hydration represents the water content of the stratum corneum
  • hydration will increase the water content of the stratum corneum of the skin, thereby tissue
  • the keratinocytes become soft, the keratinocytes are filled, the water content of the intercellular space increases, and the space becomes larger, which is beneficial to the percutaneous penetration of the active ingredient, which further illustrates that the hyaluronic acid composition of the present invention can promote the absorption of the active ingredient.
  • the present invention adopts the hyaluronic acid composition, hyaluronic acid or its salt is equivalent to a very small network structure, which is distributed on the surface layer of the skin, and acetylated hyaluronic acid or its salt has an acetyl group.
  • the hyaluronic acid composition can increase the degree of hydration, thereby softening the tissue, filling the keratinocytes, increasing the water content of the intercellular space, and making the space larger, which is beneficial to the percutaneous penetration of the active ingredient.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有促渗透作用的透明质酸组合物、制备方法及其应用。本发明提供了透明质酸组合物,其包括:透明质酸或其盐、乙酰化透明质酸或其盐以及水解透明质酸或其盐。本发明所述的透明质酸组合物,添加量少,可以有效的促进配方中其他有效成分的吸收,达到协同增效的效果,粒径小,均匀,溶解速度快,在产品中具有优异的吸收速度,在提高皮肤水合度上优于通过简单混合方式处理的透明质酸,本发明所述的透明质酸组合物相较于传统的促渗剂,对皮肤没有损伤,安全。

Description

具有促渗透作用的透明质酸组合物、制备方法及其应用 技术领域
本发明涉及透明质酸技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有促渗透作用的透明质酸组合物、制备方法及其应用。
背景技术
从古至今,爱美是人们尤其是女人亘古不变的追求,随着年龄的增长,皮肤出现暗沉、干燥、松弛,下垂,皱纹等困扰着所有的人群,因此,大部分年轻人都认识到,想要维持皮肤水润、白皙、有弹性、水油平衡等年轻化特征,应该及早的进行皮肤护理,以延缓皮肤的衰老速度。
皮肤是人体最大的器官,成人的皮肤表面积平均约1.6m 2,总重量约占体重的16%,皮肤从外及内分为表皮层,真皮层和皮下组织三部分,皮肤不仅是装饰人类的外衣,还具有强大的保护作用,表皮的砖墙结构使得皮肤将外来物质阻挡在皮肤之外,从而保护我们人体。
而另一方面,皮肤想要实现年轻化,皮肤护理产品中的活性物质要进入到皮肤的目标层次才能发挥作用,因此,在护肤品领域,促进营养成分的吸收就显得尤为重要。
在药品开发领域,配方师常用丙二醇、氮酮、薄荷醇、冰片等来作为促渗剂,促进药物的吸收,来发挥局部治疗作用,因为药品是只有在生病的时候才会使用,并且一般是局部使用,因此不会更加慎重的考虑敏感、发红等不良反应。化妆品是每天早晚都要使用的制剂,因此,对皮肤更为安全的促渗成分尤为需要。
MB Brown(European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology,2005:19,308–318)等将透明质酸钠作为药物基质与水、硫酸软骨素和羧甲基纤维素钠作为基质相比,发现HA能显著强化双氯芬酸钠在皮肤各层的分布,并将药物滞留和定位在表皮层,该实验中HA的浓度为2.5%。
在CN202010407830.1一种含透明质酸和多元醇的组合物及其应用的专利申请中,发明人公开了一种透明质酸和多元醇的组合物,该组合物可以提 高水溶性氨基酸成分的透皮吸收,使得其在不借助于设备的情况下,进入到表皮和真皮层,提供影响,发挥美容效果,该组合物是由高、低和寡聚透明质酸或其盐,以及多元醇类抗氧化剂组成,成分相对复杂。
但是,目前还没有单纯使用透明质酸组合物促进目标活性物的报道。
发明内容
基于目前护肤品开发的实际需求,以及目前促渗体系存在的问题,本发明将水解透明质酸或其盐、透明质酸或其盐和乙酰化透明质酸或其盐进行组合,应用到配方中,可以显著提高目标活性物的透皮吸收率。
本发明具体技术方案如下:
1.一种透明质酸组合物,其包括:
透明质酸或其盐;
乙酰化透明质酸或其盐;以及
水解透明质酸或其盐。
2.根据项1所述的透明质酸组合物,其中,
所述透明质酸组合物由透明质酸或其盐、乙酰化透明质酸或其盐和水解透明质酸或其盐组成。
3.根据项1或2所述的透明质酸组合物,其中,以在透明质酸组合物中所占的重量百分比计,
所述透明质酸或其盐为20-60%,优选为25-55%,进一步优选为25-40%;
所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐为10-50%,优选为15-45%,进一步优选为20-35%;以及
所述水解透明质酸或其盐为30-70%,优选为30-60%,进一步优选为40-55%。
4.根据项1-3中任一项所述的透明质酸组合物,其中,
所述透明质酸或其盐的分子量为100k-500kDa,优选为150k-300kDa,进一步优选为210k-300kDa;
所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐的分子量为10k-100kDa,优选为10k-50kDa,进一步优选为20k-30kDa;以及
所述水解透明质酸或其盐的分子量为0.8k-20kDa,优选为3k-15kDa,进一步优选为3k-10kDa。
5.根据项1-4中任一项所述的组合物,其中,所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐的乙酰基含量为20-30wt%。
6.一种制备透明质酸组合物的方法,其包括下述步骤:
将透明质酸或其盐、乙酰化透明质酸或其盐和水解透明质酸或其盐溶解得到溶液;
将所得到的溶液进行喷雾干燥处理得到。
7.根据项6所述的方法,其中,以在溶液中所占的质量百分比计,所述透明质酸或其盐、乙酰化透明质酸或其盐和水解透明质酸或其盐的总和为1-10%。
8.根据项6或7所述的方法,其中,喷雾干燥的进料温度为120-150℃,出料温度为80-100℃,优选的,雾化频率为30-50Hz。
9.根据项6-8中任一项所述的方法,其中,以在透明质酸组合物中所占的重量百分比计,
所述透明质酸或其盐为20-60%,优选为25-55%,进一步优选为25-40%;
所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐为10-50%,优选为15-45%,进一步优选为20-35%;以及
所述水解透明质酸或其盐为30-70%,优选为30-60%,进一步优选为40-55%。
10.根据项6-9中任一项所述的方法,其中,
所述透明质酸或其盐的分子量为100k-500kDa,优选为150k-300kDa,进一步优选为210k-300kDa;
所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐的分子量为10k-100kDa,优选为10k-50kDa,进一步优选为20k-30kDa;以及
所述水解透明质酸或其盐的分子量为0.8k-20kDa,优选为3k-15kDa,进一步优选为3k-10kDa。
11.根据项6-10中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述乙酰透明质酸或其盐的乙酰基含量为20%-30%。
12.一种促进活性成分吸收的组合物,其中,所述组合物包含活性成分以及项1-5中任一项所述的透明质酸组合物或者项6-11中任一项所述的制备方法制备得到的透明质酸组合物。
13.根据项12所述的组合物,其中,所述水溶性活性成分为传明酸、烟 酰胺、维生素C、麦角硫因、含2-10个氨基酸的小分子肽、氨基丁酸、脱氧核糖核酸、玻色因或依克多因,所述油溶性活性成分为虾青素、水杨酸、阿魏酸、苯乙基间苯二酚、白藜芦醇、十一碳烯酰基苯丙氨酸或乙基双亚氨基甲基愈创木酚锰氯化物。
14.根据项12或13所述的组合物,其中,所述活性成分与所述透明质酸组合物的质量比为1:5-5:1,优选为1:4-4:1。
15.项1-5中任一项所述的透明质酸组合物或者项6-11中任一项所述的制备方法制备得到的透明质酸组合物在改善活性成分吸收中的用途,优选的,所述活性成分为水溶性活性成分和/或油溶性活性成分。
16.根据项15所述的用途,其中,所述水溶性活性成分为传明酸、烟酰胺、维生素C、麦角硫因、含2-10个氨基酸的小分子肽、氨基丁酸、脱氧核糖核酸、玻色因或依克多因,所述油溶性活性成分为虾青素、水杨酸、阿魏酸、苯乙基间苯二酚、白藜芦醇、十一碳烯酰基苯丙氨酸或乙基双亚氨基甲基愈创木酚锰氯化物。
17.一种制品,其包括项12-14中任一项所述的组合物。
18.根据项17所述的制品,其中,以在制品中所占的质量百分比计,所述透明质酸组合物为0.1-2%,优选为0.5-1.5%。
19.根据项17或18所述的制品,其中,所述制品为护肤品、消毒产品、药品或敷料、凝胶类医疗器械。
20.根据项19所述的制品,其中,所述护肤品为爽肤水、精华、膏霜、面膜或乳液。
21.项1-5中任一项所述的透明质酸组合物或者项6-11中任一项所述的制备方法制备得到的透明质酸组合物在制品领域中的应用,优选的,以在制品中所占的重量百分比计,所述透明质酸组合物为0.1-2%,优选为0.5-1.5%。
22.根据项21所述的应用,其中,所述制品为护肤品、消毒产品、药品或敷料、凝胶类医疗器械。
发明的效果
1)本发明的具有促渗作用的透明质酸或其盐的组合物,添加量少,可以有效的促进配方中其他有效成分的吸收,达到协同增效的效果。
2)本发明的具有促渗作用的透明质酸或其盐的组合物,粒径小,均匀, 溶解速度快,在产品中具有优异的吸收速度,在提高皮肤水合度上优于通过简单混合方式处理的透明质酸。
3)本发明的具有促渗作用的透明质酸或其盐的组合,相较于传统的促渗剂,对皮肤没有损伤,安全。
附图说明
图1是应用验证例1的传明酸的线性方程。
图2是应用验证例1中使用实施例6所得到的透明质酸组合物和对照品进行体外渗透实验中传明酸的单位面积累计透过量示意图。
图3是应用验证例1中使用实施例6所得到的透明质酸组合物所进行实验时不同时间内传明酸的皮肤储留量示意图。
图4是应用验证例2中的虾青素的线性方程。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图所描述的实施方式对本发明做以详细说明,其中所有附图中相同的数字表示相同的特征。虽然附图中显示了本发明的具体实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本发明而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本发明,并且能够将本发明的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。
需要说明的是,在说明书及权利要求当中使用了某些词汇来指称特定组件。本领域技术人员应可以理解,技术人员可能会用不同名词来称呼同一个组件。本说明书及权利要求并不以名词的差异作为区分组件的方式,而是以组件在功能上的差异作为区分的准则。如在通篇说明书及权利要求当中所提及的“包含”或“包括”为开放式用语,故应解释成“包含但不限定于”。说明书后续描述为实施本发明的较佳实施方式,然而所述描述乃以说明书的一般原则为目的,并非用以限定本发明的范围。本发明的保护范围当视所附权利要求所界定者为准。
本发明提供了一种透明质酸组合物,其包括透明质酸或其盐、乙酰化透明质酸或其盐和水解透明质酸或其盐。
所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐是由透明质酸或其盐经乙酰化反应得到的,乙酰基的引入使得乙酰化透明质酸或其盐具有亲脂性。
所述水解透明质酸或其盐是使用酶降解技术生产的寡聚透明质酸或其盐,分子量较小,更易透皮吸收至表皮和真皮。
在本发明优选的一种具体实施方式中,其中,以在透明质酸组合物中所占的重量百分比计,所述透明质酸或其盐为20-60%,优选为25-55%,进一步优选为25-40%;所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐为10-50%,优选为15-45%,进一步优选为20-35%;以及所述水解透明质酸或其盐为30-70%,优选为30-60%,进一步优选为40-55%。
例如,以在透明质酸组合物中所占的重量百分比计,所述透明质酸或其盐的含量可以为20%、25%、30%、35%、40%、45%、50%、55%、60%或其之间的任意范围;
所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐可以为10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、35%、40%、45%、50%或其之间的任意范围;
所述水解透明质酸或其盐可以为30%、35%、40%、45%、50%、55%、60%、65%、70%或其之间的任意范围。
在本发明优选的一种具体实施方式中,其中,所述透明质酸或其盐的分子量为100k-500kDa,优选为150k-300kDa,进一步优选为210k-300kDa;所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐的分子量为10k-100kDa,优选为10k-50kDa,进一步优选为20k-30kDa;以及所述水解透明质酸或其盐的分子量为0.8k-20kDa,优选为3k-15kDa,进一步优选为3k-10kDa。
例如,所述透明质酸或其盐的分子量可以为100kDa、110kDa、120kDa、130kDa、140kDa、150kDa、160kDa、170kDa、180kDa、190kDa、200kDa、210kDa、220kDa、230kDa、240kDa、250kDa、260kDa、270kDa、280kDa、290kDa、300kDa、350kDa、400kDa、450kDa、500kDa或其之间的任意范围;
所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐的分子量可以为10kDa、20kDa、30kDa、40kDa、50kDa、60kDa、70kDa、80kDa、90kDa、100kDa或其之间的任意范围;
所述水解透明质酸或其盐的分子量可以为0.8kDa、0.9kDa、1kDa、2kDa、3kDa、4kDa、5kDa、6kDa、7kDa、8kDa、9kDa、10kDa、11kDa、12kDa、13kDa、14kDa、15kDa、16kDa、17kDa、18kDa、19kDa、20kDa或其之间的任意范围。
在本发明优选的一种具体实施方式中,其中,所述乙酰化透明质酸或其 盐的乙酰基含量为20-30wt%。
例如,对于乙酰化透明质酸或其盐的乙酰基含量例如可以为20wt%、21wt%、22wt%、23wt%、24wt%、25wt%、26wt%、27wt%、28wt%、29wt%、30wt%或其之间的任意范围。
在本发明优选的一种具体实施方式中,其中,所述透明质酸组合物由透明质酸或其盐、乙酰化透明质酸或其盐和水解透明质酸或其盐组成。
所述的透明质酸盐或者乙酰化透明质酸盐或者水解透明质酸盐指的是金属离子盐,例如为钠盐、钾盐、钙盐、锌盐等,常用为钠盐。
在本发明优选的一种具体实施方式中,其中,所述透明质酸组合物包括透明质酸或其盐;乙酰化透明质酸或其盐;以及水解透明质酸或其盐,
以在透明质酸组合物中所占的重量百分比计,
所述透明质酸或其盐为20-60%,优选为25-55%,进一步优选为25-40%;
所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐为10-50%,优选为15-45%,进一步优选为20-35%;以及
所述水解透明质酸或其盐为30-70%,优选为30-60%,进一步优选为40-55%。
在本发明优选的一种具体实施方式中,其中,所述透明质酸组合物包括透明质酸或其盐;乙酰化透明质酸或其盐;以及水解透明质酸或其盐,
以在透明质酸组合物中所占的重量百分比计,
所述透明质酸或其盐为20-60%,优选为25-55%,进一步优选为25-40%;
所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐为10-50%,优选为15-45%,进一步优选为20-35%;以及
所述水解透明质酸或其盐为30-70%,优选为30-60%,进一步优选为40-55%;
所述透明质酸或其盐的分子量为100k-500kDa,优选为150k-300kDa,进一步优选为210k-300kDa;
所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐的分子量为10k-100kDa,优选为10k-50kDa,进一步优选为20k-30kDa;以及
所述水解透明质酸或其盐的分子量为0.8k-20kDa,优选为3k-15kDa,进一步优选为3k-10kDa。
在本发明优选的一种具体实施方式中,其中,所述透明质酸组合物包括 透明质酸或其盐;乙酰化透明质酸或其盐;以及水解透明质酸或其盐,
以在透明质酸组合物中所占的重量百分比计,
所述透明质酸或其盐为20-60%,优选为25-55%,进一步优选为25-40%;
所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐为10-50%,优选为15-45%,进一步优选为20-35%;以及
所述水解透明质酸或其盐为30-70%,优选为30-60%,进一步优选为40-55%;
所述透明质酸或其盐的分子量为100k-500kDa,优选为150k-300kDa,进一步优选为210k-300kDa;
所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐的分子量为10k-100kDa,优选为10k-50kDa,进一步优选为20k-30kDa;以及
所述水解透明质酸或其盐的分子量为0.8k-20kDa,优选为3k-15kDa,进一步优选为3k-10kDa,所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐的乙酰基含量为20-30wt%。
本发明所提供的透明质酸组合物,推测作用机理如下:透明质酸或其盐相当于很小的网状结构,其分布在皮肤的表层上,乙酰化透明质酸或其盐由于具有乙酰基,具有亲脂性,可以亲和皮肤,形成通道,水解透明质酸或其盐通过乙酰化透明质酸或其盐所形成的通道可以很快地渗透到皮肤层,水解透明质酸或其盐通过与透明质酸或其盐的混合可以很快地打开皮肤屏障,营养物质、水解透明质酸或其盐以及透明质酸或其盐所结合的营养物质就进入到皮肤中,促进活性分子的吸收,例如促进护肤品中的油溶性活性成分的吸收或者水溶性活性成分的吸收,促进消毒产品、药品、敷料或凝胶类医疗器械中其他活性成分的吸收。
本发明提供了一种制备透明质酸组合物的方法,其包括下述步骤:
将透明质酸或其盐、乙酰化透明质酸或其盐和水解透明质酸或其盐溶解得到溶液;
将所得到的溶液进行喷雾干燥处理得到。
在本发明优选的一种具体实施方式中,其中,喷雾干燥的进料温度为120-150℃,出料温度为80-100℃,优选的,雾化频率为30-50Hz。
例如喷雾干燥的进料温度可以为120℃、125℃、130℃、135℃、140℃、145℃、150℃或其之间的任意范围;
出料速度例如可以为80℃、85℃、90℃、95℃、100℃或其之间的任意范围。
雾化速率例如可以为30Hz、35Hz、40Hz、45Hz、50Hz或其之间的任意范围。
在本发明优选的一种具体实施方式中,其中,进行喷雾干燥处理之后所得到的透明质酸组合物为可通过100-200目的细小颗粒。
本发明提供了一种促进活性成分吸收的组合物,其中,所述组合物包含活性成分以及上述所述的透明质酸组合物或者上述所述的制备方法制备得到的透明质酸组合物。
所述活性成分可以是本领域技术人员公知的活性成分,例如护肤品领域中的活性成分、药品中的活性成分、消毒产品中的活性成分、敷料中的活性成分或者凝胶类医疗器械中的活性成分。
所述的凝胶类医疗器械指的是口腔鼻腔的喷雾、修复凝胶等医疗器械。
在本发明优选的一种具体实施方式中,其中,所述活性成分为水溶性活性成分和/或油溶性活性成分。
所述水溶性活性成分指的是可以溶于水的活性成分,其可以为本领域技术人员已知的可以用于护肤品或者凝胶类医疗器械中的任何水溶性活性成分,例如传明酸、烟酰胺、维生素C、麦角硫因、含2-10个氨基酸的小分子肽、氨基丁酸、脱氧核糖核酸、玻色因或依克多因。
所述油溶性活性成分指的是可以不溶于水的活性成分,其可以为本领域技术人员已知的可以用于护肤品或者凝胶类医疗器械中的任何油溶性活性成分,例如虾青素、水杨酸、阿魏酸、苯乙基间苯二酚、白藜芦醇、十一碳烯酰基苯丙氨酸或乙基双亚氨基甲基愈创木酚锰氯化物。
在本发明优选的一种具体实施方式中,其中,所述活性成分与所述透明质酸组合物的质量比为1:5-5:1,优选为1:4-4:1。
例如,所述活性成分与所述透明质酸组合物的质量比(活性成分/透明质酸组合物)为1:5、1:4、1:3、1:2、1:1、2:1、3:1、4:1、5:1或其之间的任意范围。
本发明提供了上述所述的透明质酸组合物或者上述所述的制备方法制备得到的透明质酸组合物在改善活性成分吸收中的用途,优选的,所述活性成分为水溶性活性成分和/或油溶性活性成分。
在本发明优选的一种具体实施方式中,其中所述水溶性活性成分为传明酸、烟酰胺、维生素C、麦角硫因、含2-10个氨基酸的小分子肽、氨基丁酸、脱氧核糖核酸、玻色因或依克多因,所述油溶性活性成分为虾青素、水杨酸、阿魏酸、苯乙基间苯二酚、白藜芦醇、十一碳烯酰基苯丙氨酸或乙基双亚氨基甲基愈创木酚锰氯化物。
本发明提供了一种制品,其包括上述所述的组合物。
在本发明优选的一种具体实施方式中,其中,以在制品中所占的质量百分比计,所述透明质酸组合物为0.1-2%,优选为0.5-1.5%。
例如,以在制品中所占的质量百分比计,所述透明质酸组合物可以为0.1%、0.2%、0.3%、0.4%、0.5%、0.6%、0.7%、0.8%、0.9%、1%、2%或其之间的任意范围。
在本发明优选的一种具体实施方式中,其中,所述制品为护肤品、消毒产品、药品或敷料、凝胶类医疗器械。
在本发明优选的一种具体实施方式中,其中,所述护肤品为爽肤水、精华、膏霜、面膜、乳液或其他身体护理产品。
在本发明优选的一种具体实施方式中,其中,所述制品还包括其他辅料,所述辅料是本领域任意公知的辅料,例如所述护肤品的辅料可以为丁二醇、戊二醇、甘油、辛酸癸酸甘油三酯、霍霍巴油、氢化卵磷脂、汉生胶、卡波姆、三乙醇胺、泊洛沙姆、传明酸、虾青素、羟苯乙酯等。
本发明提供了上述所述的透明质酸组合物或者上述所述的制备方法制备得到的透明质酸组合物在制品领域中的应用,优选的,以在制品中所占的重量百分比计,所述透明质酸组合物为0.1-2%,优选为0.5-1.5%。
在本发明优选的一种具体实施方式中,其中,所述制品为护肤品、消毒产品、药品或敷料、凝胶类医疗器械。
本发明使用上述的透明质酸组合物,能够促进制品例如护肤品、药品、消毒产品、敷料或凝胶类医疗器械中活性成分的吸收,从而提高活性成分的透皮吸收率。
本发明对试验中所用到的材料以及试验方法进行一般性和/或具体的描述,在下面的实施例中,如果无其他特别的说明,%表示wt%,即重量百分数。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市购获得的常规试剂产品。
表1 实施例所用到的原料来源
原料名称 纯度 生产厂家
透明质酸钠 >92% 华熙生物科技股份有限公司
乙酰化透明质酸钠 >92% 华熙生物科技股份有限公司
水解透明质酸钠 >92% 华熙生物科技股份有限公司
传明酸 >99% 市售
虾青素 >90% 市售
实施例1
精密称取分子量为400kDa的透明质酸钠20g,分子量为100kDa的乙酰化透明质酸钠10g,分子量为18kDa的水解透明质酸钠70g,混和均匀后,添加纯化水1000ml,制成10%的水溶液,采用喷雾干燥方式进行处理。设置进料温度为125℃,出料温度为90℃,雾化器频率40赫兹,得到均匀细小粉末。
实施例2
精密称取分子量为250kDa的透明质酸钠30g,分子量为30kDa的乙酰化透明质酸钠30g,分子量为10kDa的水解透明质酸钠40g,混和均匀后,添加纯化水2000ml,制成5%的水溶液,采用喷雾干燥方式进行处理。设置进料温度为125℃,出料温度为90℃,雾化器频率40赫兹,得到均匀细小粉末。
实施例3
精密称取分子量为280kDa的透明质酸钠35g,分子量为25kDa的乙酰化透明质酸钠25g,分子量为8kDa的水解透明质酸钠40g,混和均匀后,添加纯化水3000ml,制成3.33%的水溶液,采用喷雾干燥方式进行处理。设置进料温度为125℃,出料温度为90℃,雾化器频率40赫兹,得到均匀细小粉末。
实施例4
精密称取分子量为300kDa的透明质酸钠25g,分子量为30kDa的乙酰化透明质酸钠20g,分子量为5kDa的水解透明质酸钠55g,混和均匀后,添 加纯化水3000ml,制成3.33%的水溶液,采用喷雾干燥方式进行处理。设置进料温度为125℃,出料温度为90℃,雾化器频率40赫兹,得到均匀细小粉末。
实施例5
精密称取分子量为250kDa的透明质酸钠40g,分子量为28kDa的乙酰化透明质酸钠35g,分子量为3kDa水解透明质酸钠45g,混和均匀后,添加纯化水3000ml,制成3.33%的水溶液,采用喷雾干燥方式进行处理。设置进料温度为125℃,出料温度为90℃,雾化器频率40赫兹,得到均匀细小粉末。
实施例6
精密称取分子量为210kDa的透明质酸钠30g,分子量为20kDa的乙酰化透明质酸钠20g,分子量为3kDa的水解透明质酸钠50g,混和均匀后,添加纯化水3000ml,制成3.33%的水溶液,采用喷雾干燥方式进行处理。设置进料温度为125℃,出料温度为90℃,雾化器频率40赫兹,得到均匀细小粉末。
实施例7
精密称取分子量为150kDa的透明质酸钠50g,分子量为45kDa的乙酰化透明质酸钠15g,分子量为3kDa的水解透明质酸钠35g,混和均匀后,添加纯化水1000ml,制成10%的水溶液,采用喷雾干燥方式进行处理。设置进料温度为120℃,出料温度为100℃,雾化器频率50赫兹,得到均匀细小粉末。
实施例8
精密称取分子量为300kDa的透明质酸钠55g,分子量为10kDa的乙酰化透明质酸钠15g,分子量为15kDa的水解透明质酸钠30g,混和均匀后,添加纯化水2000ml,制成5%的水溶液,采用喷雾干燥方式进行处理。设置进料温度为140℃,出料温度为80℃,雾化器频率30赫兹,得到均匀细小粉末。
实施例9
精密称取分子量为200kDa的透明质酸钠25g,分子量为40kDa的乙酰化透明质酸钠15g,分子量为12kDa的水解透明质酸钠60g,混和均匀后,添加纯化水3000ml,制成3.33%的水溶液,采用喷雾干燥方式进行处理。设置进料温度为150℃,出料温度为80℃,雾化器频率50赫兹,得到均匀细小粉末。
实施例10
精密称取分子量为180kDa的透明质酸钠25g,分子量为50kDa的乙酰化透明质酸钠45g,分子量为15kDa的水解透明质酸钠30g,混和均匀后,添加纯化水1000ml,制成10%的水溶液,采用喷雾干燥方式进行处理。设置进料温度为120℃,出料温度为100℃,雾化器频率30赫兹,得到均匀细小粉末。
实施例11
精密称取分子量为100kDa的透明质酸钠60g,分子量为10kDa的乙酰化透明质酸钠10g,分子量为0.8kDa的水解透明质酸钠30g,混和均匀后,添加纯化水1000ml,制成10%的水溶液,采用喷雾干燥方式进行处理。设置进料温度为125℃,出料温度为90℃,雾化器频率40赫兹,得到均匀细小粉末。
实施例12
精密称取分子量为500kDa的透明质酸钠20g,分子量为80kDa的乙酰化透明质酸钠50g,分子量为20kDa的水解透明质酸钠30g,混和均匀后,添加纯化水1000ml,制成10%的水溶液,采用喷雾干燥方式进行处理。设置进料温度为125℃,出料温度为90℃,雾化器频率40赫兹,得到均匀细小粉末。
实施例13
精密称取分子量为500kDa的透明质酸钠10g,分子量为80kDa的乙酰 化透明质酸钠60g,分子量为20kDa的水解透明质酸钠30g,混和均匀后,添加纯化水2000ml,制成5%的水溶液,采用喷雾干燥方式进行处理。设置进料温度为125℃,出料温度为90℃,雾化器频率40赫兹,得到均匀细小粉末。
对比例1
精密称取分子量为280kDa的透明质酸钠35g,分子量为25kDa的乙酰化透明质酸钠25g,分子量为8kDa水解透明质酸钠40g,三种物料粉末,在搅拌器搅拌下充分混合,均匀后备用。
对比例2
精密称取分子量为280kDa的透明质酸钠35g和分子量为25kDa的乙酰化透明质酸钠25g,混和均匀后,添加纯化水3000ml,制成3.33%的水溶液,采用喷雾干燥方式进行处理。设置进料温度为125℃,出料温度为90℃,雾化器频率40赫兹,得到均匀细小粉末。
对比例3
精密称取分子量为280kDa的透明质酸钠35g和分子量为8kDa的水解透明质酸钠40g,混和均匀后,添加纯化水3000ml,制成3.33%的水溶液,采用喷雾干燥方式进行处理。设置进料温度为125℃,出料温度为90℃,雾化器频率40赫兹,得到均匀细小粉末。
对比例4
精密称取分子量为25kDa乙酰化透明质酸钠25g和分子量为8kDa的水解透明质酸钠40g,混和均匀后,添加纯化水3000ml,制成3.33%的水溶液,采用喷雾干燥方式进行处理。设置进料温度为125℃,出料温度为90℃,雾化器频率40赫兹,得到均匀细小粉末。
表2 实施例所用的各组分的用量
Figure PCTCN2021128882-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2021128882-appb-000002
实验例1 溶解性能
分别称取实施例1-13以及对比例1-4所得到的粉末2.0g于250ml的烧杯中,加入25℃纯化水,在300rpm的搅拌速度下搅拌,记录完全溶解所需要的时间,其结果如表3所示。
表3 实施例1-13以及对比例1-4所得到的组合物的溶解性能
  溶解性能(min)
实施例1 18
实施例2 14
实施例3 12
实施例4 11
实施例5 13
实施例6 12
实施例7 17
实施例8 15
实施例9 16
实施例10 16
实施例11 21
实施例12 20
实施例13 25
对比例1 60
对比例2 38
对比例3 29
对比例4 46
从表3可以看出,实施例1-13所得到的组合物的溶解性能较好,溶解时间低于25min,而对比例1-4所得到的组合物的溶解时间较长,在29min以上,所述本发明所述的组合物的溶解性能较好。
实验例2 粒径检测
分别取实施例1-13以及对比例1-4的样品约10g,记为W0,将其放置于200目标准筛过筛,收集通过筛网的样品,称量,记为W1,通过率=W1/W0×100%,其结果如表4所示。
表4 实施例1-13以及对比例1-4所得到的组合物的粒径检测结果
  通过率
实施例1 90%
实施例2 99%
实施例3 100%
实施例4 99%
实施例5 99%
实施例6 100%
实施例7 98%
实施例8 95%
实施例9 95%
实施例10 94%
实施例11 89%
实施例12 92%
实施例13 85%
对比例1 65%
对比例2 83%
对比例3 79%
对比例4 80%
从表4可以看出,实施例1-13中所得到的组合物的通过200目的筛子过筛,通过率在85%以上,说明所得到的组合物的粒径小,粒径大小比较均匀,而对比例的通过率在83%以下,从而说明了本发明所述的组合物的粒径小,粒径比较均匀。
实验例3 吸收度评测
将实施例1-13及对比例1-4所得到的组合物分别配制的2%的水溶液,取0.25ml样品,在志愿者手臂内侧皮肤涂抹于4cm*4cm的区域,在涂抹过程中,志愿者通过主观感受对样品完全吸收所需的时间进行记录和评价,实 验结果如表5。
表5 实施例1-13以及对比例1-4所得到的组合物的吸收性能
  吸收度(s)
实施例1 21
实施例2 16
实施例3 15
实施例4 12
实施例5 13
实施例6 11
实施例7 18
实施例8 17
实施例9 19
实施例10 19
实施例11 23
实施例12 21
实施例13 24
对比例1 40
对比例2 28
对比例3 31
对比例4 26
从表5可以看出,实施例1-13所得到的组合物的吸收速度比较快,完全吸收所需的时间在24s以下,而对比例1-4所述的组合物完全吸收所需的时间在26s以上,说明本发明所述的组合物吸收速度快。
应用例
透皮吸收研究:
为了观察具有促渗作用的透明质酸组合物是否能对目标物(传明酸和虾青素)产生透皮吸收的促进作用,进行如下实验。
应用验证例1:
含有传明酸的配方如下所示:
表6 含有传明酸的配方组成表
原料 验证配方(百分含量%) 对照配方(百分含量%)
辛酸癸酸甘油三酯 3 3
实施例6的透明质酸组合物 1.0 0
丁二醇 4 4
甘油 2 2
传明酸 2 2
卡波姆 0.15 0.15
泊洛沙姆 0.4 0.4
羟苯乙酯 0.1 0.1
三乙醇胺 0.07 0.07
纯化水 至100 至100
实验步骤:
1、传明酸含量方法学
1.1 HPLC检测方法的建立
1.1.1色谱条件
色谱柱:汉邦C18柱(150mm×4.6mm,5μm)
流动相:0.23%十二烷基硫酸钠溶液-甲醇(60:40,V/V)0.23%十二烷基硫酸钠溶液的配制:取磷酸二氢钠18.3g,加水800ml溶解,加三乙胺8.3ml混匀后,再加入十二烷基硫酸钠2.3g,振摇使溶解,用磷酸调节pH值至2.5,加水至1000ml,摇匀
流速:0.8ml/min
柱温:35℃
检测波长:220nm
进样量:20μl
1.1.2线性关系考察
精密称取传明酸对照品2.0059g,用流动相定容至100ml,备用。分别移取适量储备液,用流动相稀释成浓度为0.01、0.01、0.1、1、5、10、20mg/ml的标准工作溶液。取20μL经HPLC测定各组在220nm处的峰面积(A),以A值对浓度(ρ)进行线性回归,计算标准曲线,
其中,线性关系考察的结果如图1所示,峰面积(A)为纵坐标,传明酸的质量浓度(μg/ml)为横坐标。
从图1中可以看出,线性回归方式为y=429.57x-0.8027,r 2=1,传明酸在1-20mg/ml与峰面积线性良好。
1.2体外透皮吸收性能评价
1.2.1体外渗透实验
取SD大鼠腹部皮肤(大鼠自南京市江宁区青龙山动物繁殖场购得,腹部皮肤由实验室自行剥取),除去脂肪、肌肉、黏膜等组织后,夹在Franz扩散池中间,32℃水浴,对照组供给池给予对照品溶液1ml,样品组供给池给予验证配方相同浓度1ml。接收池装适量生理盐水,以400r/min搅拌。 分别于0.5、1.0、2.0、4.0、6.0、8.0、12.0、24.0h从接收池取样5ml,同时补充生理盐水5ml。将所取得样品溶液经0.22微孔滤膜滤过后,按1.1.1上述色谱条件检测,代入回归方程求出药物质量浓度。根据每个取样点样品的质量浓度,计算单位面积累计透过量(Qn),计算公式如下,计算结果如图2所示。
Figure PCTCN2021128882-appb-000003
Cn和Ci分别为第n、i个取样点测得的药物质量浓度(μg/ml),V和V0分别为接收池体积和取样体积(ml),A为渗透面积(cm 2)。
从图2可以看出,对照配方传明酸24h的累积透过量为(24.3±14.9)μg/cm 2,实验配方传明酸24h的累积透过量为(92.2±23.3)μg/cm 2,约为对照配方的4倍,组间比较差异非常明显(t检验,P<0.01)。因为两配方间仅是透明质酸组合物的差异,表明当配方中添加实施例6中的透明质酸组合物作为透皮给药载体时,能显著促进传明酸的透皮吸收。
1.2.2离体滞留实验
取SD大鼠腹部皮肤,除去脂肪、肌肉、黏膜等组织后,夹在Franz扩散池中间,32℃水浴,对照组供给池给予对照品溶液1ml,样品组供给池给予验证配方相同浓度1ml。接收池装适量生理盐水,以400r/min搅拌。分别于2.0、4.0、6.0、12.0、24.0h取出皮肤组织,洗净皮肤表面残余药物,用滤纸吸干,剪取有效渗透皮肤,加入5ml甲醇-水(40:60),用组织粉碎机粉碎2min,超声提取30min,取上清液2ml,12000r/min离心10min,将所取得样品溶液经0.22微孔滤膜滤过后,按1.1上述色谱条件检测,代入回归方程求出药物质量浓度,计算储留量,其结果如图3所示。
从图3可以看出,验证配方组传明酸皮肤滞留量在2h就达到最高值153.12μg/cm 2,高于对照实验组,表明添加了实施例6中的透明质酸组合物后,传明酸能快速的在皮肤表皮层储留,利于后续时间的透皮吸收。
1.2.3水合度实验
皮肤水合作用是指皮肤外层角蛋白或其降解产物具有的与水结合的能力,水合度是指角质层含水量的多少。水合作用会让皮肤角质层含水量增加,从而组织变软,角质细胞充盈,细胞间隙含水量增加,间隙变大,有利于活 性成分的经皮渗透。
志愿者首先需用清水洗净双手前臂内侧,30min后将水分测试探头垂直地压在被测皮肤表面,根据仪器屏幕显示调整按压力度,直至显示测量结果,然后涂抹待测样品,30分钟后再次测量水合度,根据公式计算水合度提高率。
Figure PCTCN2021128882-appb-000004
其中H为水合度提高率,H 1为涂抹样品后所测得水合度,H 0为涂抹样品前所测得水合度。
计算得到的水合度提高率为78.61%。
应用验证2 其他实施例和对比例的体外渗透实验、离体滞留实验以及水合度实验的研究
将实施例1-5、实施例7-13以及对比例1-4所得到的透明质酸组合物按照应用验证1所述的方法进行实验,其累计透过量、皮肤储留量和水合度的结果如表7所示。
表7 累计透过量、皮肤储留量和水合度的结果情况
Figure PCTCN2021128882-appb-000005
从表7可以看出,使用实施例1-5以及实施例7-13所述的透明质酸组合物配成的验证配方中,累计透过量以及皮肤储留量均很高,水合度提高率也很高,这是因为实施例的透明质酸组合物中的透明质酸或其盐具有良好的保 湿效果,乙酰化透明质酸或其盐也可以促进皮肤水合,从而使组织变软,角质细胞充盈,细胞间隙含水量增加,使得皮肤屏障打开,游离的营养物质以及水解透明质酸或其盐以及透明质酸或其盐所结合的营养物质就进入到皮肤中,从而促进活性的吸收,说明实施例所述的透明质酸组合物能够促进传明酸快速的透过皮肤,并在表皮层储留,利于后续时间的透皮吸收,从而说明了本发明所述的透明质酸组合物能够促进活性成分的吸收。
应用验证3
含有虾青素的配方如下所示:
表8 含有虾青素的配方
  验证配方(百分含量%) 对照配方(百分含量%)
辛酸癸酸甘油三酯 3 3
虾青素 0.1 0.1
实施例6的透明质酸组合物 0.4 0
氢化卵磷脂 0.5 0.5
黄原胶 0.1 0.1
丁二醇 4 4
甘油 2 2
卡波姆 0.1 0.1
三乙醇胺 0.07 0.07
纯化水 至100 至100
1.材料与方法
1.1 HPLC检测方法的建立
1.1.1色谱条件
色谱柱:汉邦C18柱(150mm×4.6mm,5μm)
流动相:甲醇-水(95:5,V/V)
流速:1.0ml/min
柱温:25℃
检测波长:475nm
进样:20μL
1.1.2标准曲线的绘制
精密称取虾青素对照品5.0mg,加入1ml二氯甲烷,再用甲醇稀释至50ml定容,备用,避光-4℃保存。分别移取适量储备液适量,用甲醇稀释成浓度分别为0.5、1.0、2.0、5.0、10.0和20.0μg/ml的标准工作溶液,现配 现用,取20μL经HPLC测定各组在475nm处的峰面积(A),以A值对浓度(ρ)进行线性回归,计算标准曲线。
其中,线性关系考察的结果如图4所示,峰面积(A)为纵坐标,虾青素的质量浓度(μg/ml)为横坐标。
从图4可以看出,线性回归方程为y=151.75x+26.752,r 2=0.9991,虾青素在0.5~20μg/ml与峰面积线性良好。
1.2体外透皮吸收性能评价
1.2.1体外评价对照溶液的制备
将1g的羟乙基纤维素(HEC)溶于80ml水中,静置溶胀,搅拌均匀,备用。将0.1200g的虾青素油和6.0mg的虾青素标准品分别分散于5g甘油中,分散均匀后,加入到HEC凝胶中,再用水定容至100ml。
1.2.2离体滞留实验
取SD大鼠腹部皮肤,去除脂肪、肌肉、黏膜等组织后,夹在Franz扩散池中间,32℃水浴。对照组供给池分别给予两种对照品溶液1ml,样品组供给池给予样品相同浓度1ml,接收池装适量1%Tween 80溶液,搅拌。分别于2.0h、4.0h、6.0h、12.0h、24.0h取出组织,用生理盐水清洗表面残留物5次,用滤纸吸干,剪取有效渗透皮肤,加入4ml溶剂(甲醇:二氯甲烷3:1),用组织粉碎机粉碎2min,超声提取30min,加入1ml 1%KOH甲醇溶液,摇匀,30℃反应30min,在4℃条件下5000r/min离心5min,0.22μm滤膜过滤,得到数据的平均值如表9所示。
表9 皮肤储留量结果
时间/h 2 4 6 12 24
肌底液储留量/μg/cm 2 0.026 0.023 0.026 0.026 0.038
对照组储留量/μg/cm 2 - - - - 0.011
从表9可以看出,对照配方组与验证配方组24h全脸滞留量分别为0.011μg/cm 2和0.038μg/cm 2,两组储留量相比具有显著差异,两组间的唯一差异是透明质酸组合物含量不同(验证配方含有0.4%的透明质酸组合物,对照配方不含有透明质酸),因此认为实施例6的透明质酸组合物在虾青素的透皮吸收方面起到了关键作用。
1.2.2水合度实验
皮肤水合作用是指皮肤外层角蛋白或其降解产物具有的与水结合的能力,水合度是指角质层含水量的多少。水合作用会让皮肤角质层含水量增加, 从而组织变软,角质细胞充盈,细胞间隙含水量增加,间隙变大,有利于活性成分的经皮渗透。
志愿者首先需用清水洗净双手前臂内侧,30min后将水分测试探头垂直地压在被测皮肤表面,根据仪器屏幕显示调整按压力度,直至显示测量结果,然后涂抹待测样品,30分钟后再次测量水合度,根据公式计算水合度提高率。
Figure PCTCN2021128882-appb-000006
其中H为水合度提高率,H 1为涂抹样品后所测得水合度,H 0为涂抹样品前所测得水合度。
所得到的水合度提高率为86.44%。
应用验证4 其他实施例和对比例的离体滞留实验以及水合度实验的研究
将实施例1-5、实施例7-13以及对比例1-4所得到的透明质酸组合物按照应用验证3所述的方法进行实验,其皮肤储留量和水合度的结果如表10所示。
表10 皮肤储留量和水合度的结果情况
  皮肤储留量(μg/cm 2)(24h) 水合度提高率(%)
实施例1 0.028 32.87
实施例2 0.051 90.33
实施例3 0.049 89.34
实施例4 0.058 90.37
实施例5 0.042 88.47
实施例7 0.034 65.22
实施例8 0.032 68.18
实施例9 0.033 59.09
实施例10 0.034 46.67
实施例11 0.025 38.62
实施例12 0.023 31.10
实施例13 0.018 30.03
对比例1 0.012 27.14
对比例2 0.016 23.33
对比例3 0.010 18.38
对比例4 0.012 18.75
对照配方 0.011 35.25
从表10可以看出,使用实施例所述的透明质酸组合物在24h内皮肤储留量与对比例的相比有显著的差异,说明实施例所述的透明质酸组合物能够 促进虾青素的透皮吸收;此外,水合度提高率与对比例相比也有显著的差异,由于水合度表示的是角质层含水量的多少,水合作用会让皮肤角质层含水量增加,从而组织变软,角质细胞充盈,细胞间隙含水量增加,间隙变大,有利于活性成分的经皮渗透,进而说明了本发明所述的透明质酸组合物能够促进活性成分的吸收。
综上所述,本发明通过采用透明质酸组合物,透明质酸或其盐相当于很小的网状结构,其分布在皮肤的表层上,乙酰化透明质酸或其盐由于具有乙酰基具有亲脂性,可以亲和皮肤,形成通道,水解透明质酸或其盐通过乙酰化透明质酸或其盐所形成的通道可以很快地渗透到皮肤层,水解透明质酸或其盐通过与透明质酸或其盐的混合可以很快地打开皮肤屏障,游离的营养物质、水解透明质酸或其盐以及透明质酸或其盐所结合的营养物质就进入到皮肤中,促进活性分子的吸收。此外,所述的透明质酸组合物能够使水合度提高,从而使组织变软,角质细胞充盈,细胞间隙含水量增加,间隙变大,有利于活性成分的经皮渗透。
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例。但是凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本发明技术方案的保护范围。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种透明质酸组合物,其包括:
    透明质酸或其盐;
    乙酰化透明质酸或其盐;以及
    水解透明质酸或其盐。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的透明质酸组合物,其中,
    所述透明质酸组合物由透明质酸或其盐、乙酰化透明质酸或其盐和水解透明质酸或其盐组成。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的透明质酸组合物,其中,以在透明质酸组合物中所占的重量百分比计,
    所述透明质酸或其盐为20-60%,优选为25-55%,进一步优选为25-40%;
    所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐为10-50%,优选为15-45%,进一步优选为20-35%;以及
    所述水解透明质酸或其盐为30-70%,优选为30-60%,进一步优选为40-55%。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3中任一项所述的透明质酸组合物,其中,
    所述透明质酸或其盐的分子量为100k-500kDa,优选为150k-300kDa,进一步优选为210k-300kDa;
    所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐的分子量为10k-100kDa,优选为10k-50kDa,进一步优选为20k-30kDa;以及
    所述水解透明质酸或其盐的分子量为0.8k-20kDa,优选为3k-15kDa,进一步优选为3k-10kDa。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的组合物,其中,所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐的乙酰基含量为20-30wt%。
  6. 一种制备透明质酸组合物的方法,其包括下述步骤:
    将透明质酸或其盐、乙酰化透明质酸或其盐和水解透明质酸或其盐溶解得到溶液;
    将所得到的溶液进行喷雾干燥处理得到。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,以在溶液中所占的质量百分比计, 所述透明质酸或其盐、乙酰化透明质酸或其盐和水解透明质酸或其盐的总和为1-10%。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的方法,其中,喷雾干燥的进料温度为120-150℃,出料温度为80-100℃,优选的,雾化频率为30-50Hz。
  9. 根据权利要求6-8中任一项所述的方法,其中,以在透明质酸组合物中所占的重量百分比计,
    所述透明质酸或其盐为20-60%,优选为25-55%,进一步优选为25-40%;
    所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐为10-50%,优选为15-45%,进一步优选为20-35%;以及
    所述水解透明质酸或其盐为30-70%,优选为30-60%,进一步优选为40-55%。
  10. 根据权利要求6-9中任一项所述的方法,其中,
    所述透明质酸或其盐的分子量为100k-500kDa,优选为150k-300kDa,进一步优选为210k-300kDa;
    所述乙酰化透明质酸或其盐的分子量为10k-100kDa,优选为10k-50kDa,进一步优选为20k-30kDa;以及
    所述水解透明质酸或其盐的分子量为0.8k-20kDa,优选为3k-15kDa,进一步优选为3k-10kDa。
  11. 根据权利要求6-10中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述乙酰透明质酸或其盐的乙酰基含量为20%-30%。
  12. 一种促进活性成分吸收的组合物,其中,所述组合物包含活性成分以及权利要求1-5中任一项所述的透明质酸组合物或者权利要求6-11中任一项所述的制备方法制备得到的透明质酸组合物。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的组合物,其中,所述活性成分为水溶性活性成分和/或油溶性活性成分,优选的,所述水溶性活性成分为传明酸、烟酰胺、维生素C、麦角硫因、含2-10个氨基酸的小分子肽、氨基丁酸、脱氧核糖核酸、玻色因或依克多因,所述油溶性活性成分为虾青素、水杨酸、阿魏酸、苯乙基间苯二酚、白藜芦醇、十一碳烯酰基苯丙氨酸或乙基双亚氨基甲基愈创木酚锰氯化物。
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的组合物,其中,所述活性成分与所述 透明质酸组合物的质量比为1:5-5:1,优选为1:4-4:1。
  15. 权利要求1-5中任一项所述的透明质酸组合物或者权利要求6-11中任一项所述的制备方法制备得到的透明质酸组合物在改善活性成分吸收中的用途,优选的,所述活性成分为水溶性活性成分和/或油溶性活性成分。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的用途,其中,
    所述水溶性活性成分为传明酸、烟酰胺、维生素C、麦角硫因、含2-10个氨基酸的小分子肽、氨基丁酸、脱氧核糖核酸、玻色因或依克多因,所述油溶性活性成分为虾青素、水杨酸、阿魏酸、苯乙基间苯二酚、白藜芦醇、十一碳烯酰基苯丙氨酸或乙基双亚氨基甲基愈创木酚锰氯化物。
  17. 一种制品,其包括权利要求12-14中任一项所述的组合物。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的制品,其中,以在制品中所占的质量百分比计,所述透明质酸组合物为0.1-2%,优选为0.5-1.5%。
  19. 根据权利要求17或18所述的制品,其中,所述制品为护肤品、消毒产品、药品或敷料、凝胶类医疗器械。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的制品,其中,所述护肤品为爽肤水、精华、膏霜、面膜或乳液。
  21. 权利要求1-5中任一项所述的透明质酸组合物或者权利要求6-11中任一项所述的制备方法制备得到的透明质酸组合物在制品领域中的应用,优选的,以在制品中所占的重量百分比计,所述透明质酸组合物为0.1-2%,优选为0.5-1.5%。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的应用,其中,所述制品为护肤品、消毒产品、药品或敷料、凝胶类医疗器械。
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