JPH07508542A - ペクチン酸およびペクチニン酸のエステル体 - Google Patents
ペクチン酸およびペクチニン酸のエステル体Info
- Publication number
- JPH07508542A JPH07508542A JP5512147A JP51214793A JPH07508542A JP H07508542 A JPH07508542 A JP H07508542A JP 5512147 A JP5512147 A JP 5512147A JP 51214793 A JP51214793 A JP 51214793A JP H07508542 A JPH07508542 A JP H07508542A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- ester
- pectinic
- esters
- pectic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 183
- 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 title claims description 86
- 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 84
- LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N pectic acid Chemical class O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O2)C(O)=O)O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N 0.000 title claims description 83
- 229920003175 pectinic acid Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 63
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 75
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- -1 arylaliphatic Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical group CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical class C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adrenaline Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005237 alkyleneamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- SBOJXQVPLKSXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-amino-hydroxylamine Chemical compound NON SBOJXQVPLKSXOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940124350 antibacterial drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Nonyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-decyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021095 non-nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 79
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 73
- 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 73
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical class OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MRBKEAMVRSLQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 MRBKEAMVRSLQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
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- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 4
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N deoxycholic acid Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)C(O)C2 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002179 ephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (22E)-(24xi)-24-methylcholesta-5,22-dien-3beta-ol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)C=CC(C)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OILXMJHPFNGGTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/69—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
- A61K47/6949—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit inclusion complexes, e.g. clathrates, cavitates or fullerenes
- A61K47/6951—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit inclusion complexes, e.g. clathrates, cavitates or fullerenes using cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
- A61K8/025—Explicitly spheroidal or spherical shape
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/73—Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1629—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/1652—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, cellulose derivatives; Cyclodextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y5/00—Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0045—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid alpha-D-Galacturonans, e.g. methyl ester of (alpha-1,4)-linked D-galacturonic acid units, i.e. pectin, or hydrolysis product of methyl ester of alpha-1,4-linked D-galacturonic acid units, i.e. pectinic acid; Derivatives thereof
Abstract
Description
Claims (60)
- 1.エステル形成成分が脂肪族、アリ−ル脂肪族、脂環式及び複素環式アルコ− ルから誘導される全体的に又は部分的にエステル化されているペクチン酸及びペ クチニン酸、及びそのような部分的エステル化ペクチン酸及びペクチニン酸の無 機又は有機塩基との塩。
- 2.エステル形成成分が、アミノ、ヒドロキシ、メルカプト、アルデヒド、ケト 、カルボキシル、ヒドロカルビルー及びジヒドロカルビルアミノ、エーテル、エ ステル、チオエーテル、チオエステル、アセタール、ケタール、カルバルコキシ 、カルバミド及び、1つもしくは2つのヒドロカルビル基によって置換されてい るカルバミドの中から選ばれる1つもしくは2つの機能的単位によって置換され 、又は置換されていない最大34個の炭素原子数を有する脂肪族アルコールであ って、その炭素原子鎖内が酸素、硫黄及び窒素の中から選ばれるヘテロ原子に介 在されていることがある該脂肪族アルコール、から誘導されたものである、請求 項1に記載のペクチン酸及びペクチニン酸のエステル体及びその塩。
- 3.エステル形成アルコール成分が最大12個の炭素原子数を有するアルコール から誘導されたものであり、機能的単位によって置換されているアルコールの場 合は、アミノ、エーテル、エステル、チオエーテル、チオエステル、アセタール 、ケタール基のヒドロカルピル基がCl−C4アルキル基であり、置換するエス テル化されたカルボキシル基及び置換されたカルバミド基のヒドロカルビル基が Cl−C4アルキル基であり、置換されたアミノ又はカルバミド基が最大8個の 炭素原子数を有するアルキレンアミノ又はアルキレンカルバミドであってもよい 、請求項2に記載のペクチン酸及びペクチニン酸のエステル体及びその塩。
- 4.エステル形成アルコール成分がエチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチ ル、イソブチル、tert−ブチル、アミル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、オクチル、 ノニル、デシル又はドデシルアルコールから誘導されたものである、請求項3に 記載のペクチン酸及びペクチニン酸のエステル体及びその塩。
- 5.エステル形成アルコール成分がグリセリンから誘導されたものである、請求 項3に記載のペクチン酸及びペクチニン酸のエステル体及びその塩。
- 6.エステル形成アリール脂肪族アルコール成分が、1つのペンゼン残基のみを 有し、脂肪族鎖が最大4個の炭素原子数を有しているアルコールであって、該ペ ンゼン残基がメチル、ヒドロキシ及びハロゲンの中から選ばれる1−3個の置換 分によって置換されることがあり、該脂肪族鎖が遊離アミノ基、モノ−又はジエ チル化アミノ基、ピロリジン及びピペリジン基の中から選ばれる1つ又は2つの 基によって置換されていることある核アルコール、から誘導されたものである、 請求項1に記載のペクチン酸及びペクチニン酸のエステル体及びその塩。
- 7.アルコール成分がペンジルアルコール、フェネチルアルコール、エフェドリ ン又はアドレナリンから誘導されたものである、請求項6に記載のペクチン酸及 びペクチニン酸のエステル体及びその塩。
- 8.アルコール成分が脂環式又は脂肪族−脂環式又は複素環式アルコールから誘 導されたものであり、それぞれが最大34個の炭素原子数を有する単環式又は多 環式である、請求項1に記載のペクチン酸及びペクチニン酸のエステル体及びそ の塩。
- 9.ペクチン酸及びペクチニン酸のカルボキシル基のすべてがエステル化されて いる、請求項1から8までのいずれかに記載のペクチン酸及びペクチニン酸のエ ステル体。
- 10.ペクチン酸及びペクチニン酸の全力ルボキシル基の少なくとも5%であっ て多くとも95%がエステル化されている、請求項1から8までのいずれかに記 載のペクチン酸及びペクチニン酸のエステル体及びその塩。
- 11.エステル形成アルコール成分が1個よりも多いアルコールから誘導されて いる、請求項1から8までのいずれかに記載のペクチン酸及びペクチニン酸のエ ステル体及びその塩。
- 12.2つの別個のエステル形成する基を有し、咳別個のエステル基の数の比率 が0.1:1から1:0.1に変動する、請求項11に記載のペクチン酸及びペ クチニン酸のエステル体及びその塩。
- 13.請求項1から12までのいずれかに記載の部分的エステル化ペクチン酸及 びペクチニン酸の非エステル化カルボキシル基における、アルカリ金属、アルカ リ土類金属、アンモニア又は有機塩基から誘導される塩。
- 14.ナトリウム塩、アンモニウム塩及びマグネシウム塩の中から選ばれる、請 求項13に記載の塩。
- 15.脂肪族、アリール脂肪族、脂現式、又は複素現式アミンから誘導される、 請求項13に記載の塩。
- 16.アミンが治療学的に許容できる、請求項15に記載の塩。
- 17.請求項1に記載のエステル体又はその塩の中の1つを活性成分として、賦 形剤と共に含有する医薬組成物。
- 18.エステル形成アルコール成分が薬理学的に活性なアルコールから誘導され る、請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 19.部分エステル体の塩が薬理学的に活性な化合物から形成されている、請求 項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 20.腸管外投与用の請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 21.皮下投与用の請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 22.部分又は局所又は皮下投与用の請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 23.口、直腸、腔、又は鼻腔投与用の請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 24.薬理学的に活性な物質又は薬理学的に活性な物質の会合体:及び、ペクチ ン酸又はペクチニン酸の全エステル体又は部分エステル体又は部分エステル体と 無機もしくは有機塩基との塩から構成される担持ビヒクル、を含有する医薬組成 物。
- 25.無機又は有機塩基によって塩形成されていることあるペクチン酸又はペク チニン酸の部分エステルであって、少なくともカルボキシル基の官能基は治療学 的に活性な塩基と塩形成している該部分エステルから構成される医薬組成物。
- 26.薬理学的に活性な物質が局所用である、請求項24又は25に記載の医薬 組成物。
- 27.薬理学的に活性な物質が鎮痛用又は麻酔用である請求項24から26のい ずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 28.薬理学的に活性な物質が抗炎症薬である請求項24から26のいずれかに 記載の医薬組成物。
- 29.薬理学的に活性な物質が血管収縮薬である請求項24から26のいずれか に記載の医薬組成物。
- 30.薬理学的に活性な物質が抗生物質/抗細菌薬である請求項24から26の いずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 31.薬理学的に活性な物質が抗ウイルス薬である請求項24から26のいずれ かに記載の医薬組成物。
- 32.請求項1から16までのいずれかに記載の多価脂肪族アルコ−ルから誘導 されるペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸の部分エステルにおける、医薬組成物を調製 する際の用途。
- 33.請求項1から16までのいずれかに記載のペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸の エステル体又はその塩の1つを含有する化粧品。
- 34.ペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸のエステル体が治療学的かつ薬理学的に不活 性なアルコールから誘導されたものである、請求項33に記載の化粧品。
- 35.ペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸のエステル体が最大12個の炭素原子数を有 する脂肪族アルコールから誘導されたものである請求項33又は34に記載の化 粧品。
- 36.請求項1から16までのいずれかに記載のペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸の エステル体又はその塩の1つを含有する衛生又は外科用品。
- 37.治療学的に不活性なアルコールから誘導されたペクチン酸又はベクチニン 酸のエステル体のフィルムから構成される、請求項36に記載の衛生又は外科用 品。
- 38.治療学的に不活性なアルコールから誘導されたペクチン酸又はペクチニン 酸のエステル体の糸から構成される、請求項36に記載の衛生又は外科用品。
- 39.最大12個の炭素原子数を有する脂肪族アルコールから誘導される、請求 項37又は38に記載のペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸のエステル体のフィルム及 び糸。
- 40.請求項39に記載のペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸エステル体のフィルムの 農芸一栄養学方面における用途。
- 41.請求項39に記載のペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸エステル体の糸の外科手 術の際の縫合糸としての用途。
- 42.ペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸のエステル体を第1の有機溶媒に溶解し、得 られた溶液をシート又はフィルムに成形するか又は紡いで糸にし、次いで第1の 溶媒が可溶性でありかつ該エステル体が不溶性である第2の適当な有機溶媒又は 水性溶媒で処理して第1の有機溶媒を除去することを特徴とする、請求項39に 記載のペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸のエステル体のフィルム又は糸を製造する方 法。
- 43.ジメチルスルホキシドを第1の溶媒として使用する請求項42に記載の方 法。
- 44.請求項1から16までのいずれかに記載のペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸の エステル体又はその塩の1つを含有するペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸のエステル 体の徴小球。
- 45.請求項44に記載のペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸エステル体の徴小球の生 体医療方面における用途。
- 46.請求項44に記載のペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸エステル体の微小球の農 芸一栄養学方面における用途。
- 47.1つ又はそれ以上の化学的又は生物学的成分を微小球に取り込ませる工程 を包含する、請求項44に記載のペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸のエステル体の微 小球を製造する方法。
- 48.請求項1から16までのいずれかに記載のペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸の エステル体の1つ又はそれ以上を含有する食料品。
- 49.請求項1から16までのいずれかに記載のペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸の エステル体の1つ又はそれ以上を含有する、織物、印刷及び製紙業において工業 的に利用できる製品。
- 50.請求項1から16までのいずれかに記載のペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸の エステル体の1つ又はそれ以上を含有する日常品及び洗剤。
- 51.ペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸のエステル体をゲル化剤として含有する請求 項48に記載の食料品。
- 52.ペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸のエステル体を保存剤として含有する請求項 48に記載の食料品。
- 53.ペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸のエステル体を乳化剤又は乳剤安定化剤とし て含有する請求項48に記載の食料品。
- 54.ペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸のエステル体を乳化剤として含有する非栄養 性の工業的製品。
- 55.ペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸のエステル体を泡立て剤として含有する工業 的製品。
- 56.ペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸の4級アンモニウム塩を有機溶媒中にてエス テル化剤と反応させ、要すれば得られたエステル体中における遊離カルボキシル 基を塩形成させることを特徴とする、ペクチン酸又はペクチニン酸のエステル体 を製造する方法。
- 57.有機溶媒が非プロトン系溶媒である請求項56に記載の方法。
- 58.非プロトン系溶媒がジメチルスルホキシドである請求項57に記載の方法 。
- 59.低級テトラアルキルアンモこウム塩を出発アンモニウム塩として使用する 請求項56に記載の方法。
- 60.4級アンモニウム塩がテトラブチルアンモニウム塩である請求項56に記 載の方法。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ITPD920004A IT1264321B (it) | 1992-01-13 | 1992-01-13 | Esteri di acidi pectici e pectinici, procedimento di preparazione e loro applicazioni farmaceutiche e biosanitarie |
IT92A000004 | 1992-01-13 | ||
PCT/EP1993/000075 WO1993014129A1 (en) | 1992-01-13 | 1993-01-12 | Esters of pectic and pectinic acid |
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JPH07508542A true JPH07508542A (ja) | 1995-09-21 |
JP3717924B2 JP3717924B2 (ja) | 2005-11-16 |
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JP51214793A Expired - Lifetime JP3717924B2 (ja) | 1992-01-13 | 1993-01-12 | ペクチン酸およびペクチニン酸のエステル体 |
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US (1) | US5384400A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0621877B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3717924B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE171463T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU4264193A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69321215T3 (ja) |
IT (1) | IT1264321B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1993014129A1 (ja) |
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JPS58186491A (ja) * | 1982-04-19 | 1983-10-31 | Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc | ミカン缶詰廃液の処理方法及びミカン缶詰廃液からペクチン質を製造する方法 |
US5008254A (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1991-04-16 | Weibel Michael K | Sugar beet pectins and their use in comestibles |
US5071970A (en) * | 1988-11-23 | 1991-12-10 | University Of Florida | Process for producing pectin with a high-to-medium methoxyl content from beet pulp |
-
1992
- 1992-01-13 IT ITPD920004A patent/IT1264321B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1993
- 1993-01-12 AU AU42641/93A patent/AU4264193A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-01-12 AT AT93902199T patent/ATE171463T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-01-12 DE DE69321215T patent/DE69321215T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-12 JP JP51214793A patent/JP3717924B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-12 EP EP93902199A patent/EP0621877B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-01-12 WO PCT/EP1993/000075 patent/WO1993014129A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-01-13 US US08/003,732 patent/US5384400A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0621877B1 (en) | 1998-09-23 |
IT1264321B (it) | 1996-09-23 |
DE69321215T2 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
AU4264193A (en) | 1993-08-03 |
ATE171463T1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
JP3717924B2 (ja) | 2005-11-16 |
DE69321215T3 (de) | 2002-12-12 |
US5384400A (en) | 1995-01-24 |
ITPD920004A1 (it) | 1993-07-14 |
EP0621877A1 (en) | 1994-11-02 |
DE69321215D1 (de) | 1998-10-29 |
EP0621877B2 (en) | 2002-04-24 |
ITPD920004A0 (it) | 1992-01-13 |
WO1993014129A1 (en) | 1993-07-22 |
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