WO2019114063A1 - Oled 触控显示面板及其制备方法 - Google Patents

Oled 触控显示面板及其制备方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019114063A1
WO2019114063A1 PCT/CN2018/071498 CN2018071498W WO2019114063A1 WO 2019114063 A1 WO2019114063 A1 WO 2019114063A1 CN 2018071498 W CN2018071498 W CN 2018071498W WO 2019114063 A1 WO2019114063 A1 WO 2019114063A1
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Prior art keywords
disposed
layer
signal line
touch
oled
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PCT/CN2018/071498
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
叶剑
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武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
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Application filed by 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 filed Critical 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
Priority to US15/763,840 priority Critical patent/US10528168B2/en
Publication of WO2019114063A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019114063A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to an OLED touch display panel and a method of fabricating the same.
  • Organic light emitting diode It has the characteristics of self-illumination, fast response, wide viewing angle, etc., and has broad application prospects.
  • With flexible OLED The rapid development of display technology requires that the touch screen with it also needs to be flexible and flexible.
  • the traditional ITO (Indium tin oxide) The touch screen made of indium tin oxide can no longer meet the requirements of flexible touch.
  • the touch panel of the prior art OLED display panel needs to be additionally attached to the surface of the OLED display panel, and the OLED is added.
  • the thickness of the display device is not conducive to the flexibility and thinning of the OLED display device.
  • the invention provides an OLED touch display panel capable of preparing a touch electrode in an OLED
  • the inner surface of the panel is displayed to solve the touch panel of the prior art OLED display panel, and the OLED display panel surface is additionally attached, and the OLED is added.
  • the thickness of the display device is not conducive to the technical problems of flexibility and thinning of the OLED display device.
  • the present invention provides an OLED touch display panel, including:
  • An organic light emitting layer is disposed on the array substrate;
  • a cathode metal layer is disposed on the organic light emitting layer; wherein the cathode metal layer is patterned to form a first touch signal line disposed in parallel intervals;
  • An encapsulation layer disposed on the cathode metal layer
  • a circular polarizer disposed on the encapsulation layer; wherein a second touch signal line disposed in parallel is disposed in the circular polarizer or on one side thereof, the first touch signal line and the second The touch signal lines are different from each other to form a touch panel.
  • the first touch signal line is a driving electrode line
  • the second touch signal line is a sensing electrode signal line
  • the first touch signal line may also be a sensing electrode signal line.
  • the first touch signal line is a sensing electrode signal line
  • the second touch signal line is a driving electrode signal line; wherein the driving signal line is prepared by using an indium tin oxide material, and the sensing electrode line is used
  • the conductive wire is prepared by using a metal material such as gold, silver, copper, aluminum, titanium or molybdenum or carbon nanotubes.
  • the circular polarizer comprises:
  • a first optical adhesive layer for bonding between the circular polarizer and the encapsulation layer
  • a second transparent substrate is disposed on the polarizing film.
  • the sensing electrode line is disposed on a side of the second transparent substrate away from the polarizing film.
  • the sensing electrode line is disposed on a side of the 1/4 phase film away from the second optical adhesive layer.
  • the sensing electrode line is disposed on a side of the 1/4 phase film away from the first optical adhesive layer.
  • the surface of the second transparent substrate is coated with a third optical adhesive layer, and a surface of the third optical adhesive layer is adhered with a protective cover.
  • the invention also provides an OLED touch display panel, comprising:
  • An organic light emitting layer is disposed on the array substrate;
  • a cathode metal layer disposed on the organic light emitting layer
  • An encapsulation layer disposed on the cathode metal layer
  • the first touch signal line is disposed on the encapsulation layer, and the second touch signal line is disposed on the first touch signal line;
  • the first touch signal line is disposed on the encapsulation layer, and the second touch signal line is disposed in the circular polarizer or on one side thereof; or
  • the first touch signal line is disposed on either side of the circular polarizer, and the second touch signal line is disposed on the opposite side of the circular polarizer or on the first touch Above the signal line.
  • the circular polarizer comprises:
  • a first optical adhesive layer for bonding between the circular polarizer and the encapsulation layer
  • a second transparent substrate is disposed on the polarizing film.
  • the first touch signal line is a driving electrode line
  • the second touch signal line is a sensing electrode signal line
  • the first touch signal line may also be a sensing electrode signal line.
  • the first touch signal line is a sensing electrode signal line
  • the second touch signal line is a driving electrode signal line; wherein the driving signal line is prepared by using an indium tin oxide material, and the sensing electrode line is used
  • the conductive wire is prepared by using a metal material such as gold, silver, copper, aluminum, titanium or molybdenum or carbon nanotubes.
  • the sensing electrode wire is prepared by using a conductive wire, which is a metal material such as gold, silver, copper, aluminum, titanium, molybdenum or carbon nanotube.
  • a method for fabricating an OLED touch display panel comprising:
  • Step S10 providing a flexible substrate
  • Step S20 preparing a TFT device layer on the flexible substrate
  • Step S30 preparing an anode metal layer on the TFT device layer
  • Step S40 preparing an organic light-emitting layer on the anode metal layer
  • Step S50 Preparing a cathode metal layer on the organic light-emitting layer, and then patterning the cathode metal layer to form driving electrode lines arranged in parallel intervals;
  • Step S60 preparing an encapsulation layer on the organic light-emitting layer
  • Step S70 providing a circular polarizer, wherein the circular polarizer or one side thereof is provided with parallel spaced sensing electrode lines;
  • Step S80 the circular polarizer is disposed on the encapsulation layer.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: OLED provided by the present invention compared to the existing OLED touch display panel
  • the touch display panel is formed on the functional film layer of the OLED display panel, and the cathode metal of the OLED display panel is multiplexed into the driving electrode of the touch panel, thereby reducing the OLED
  • the thickness of the display panel facilitates the flexibility and thinning of the OLED display panel; the touch panel of the prior art OLED display panel is solved, and an additional OLED is required to be attached to the OLED.
  • the surface of the display panel increases the thickness of the OLED display device, which is not conducive to the technical problems of flexibility and thinning of the OLED display device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a film layer of an OLED touch display panel of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another film layer of the OLED touch display panel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of another layer of the OLED touch display panel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of still another film layer of the OLED touch display panel of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method for fabricating an OLED touch display panel according to the present invention.
  • the present invention is directed to a touch panel of an OLED display panel of the prior art, which needs to be additionally attached to the surface of the OLED display panel, and has been added.
  • the thickness of the OLED display device is not conducive to the technical problem of realizing the flexibility and thinning of the OLED display device, and the present embodiment can solve the defect.
  • an OLED touch display panel provided by the present invention includes: a flexible substrate 101; the flexible substrate 101 A TFT device layer is prepared thereon, the TFT device layer includes an array-distributed TFT device; a planar layer 103 is prepared on the TFT device layer, and the planar layer 103 is prepared thereon An OLED device layer, the OLED device layer comprising an array of OLED devices; the OLED device comprising at least: an anode metal layer 102 prepared on the planar layer 103 The anode metal layer 102 is connected to the corresponding TFT device; and the organic light-emitting layer 110 is prepared on the anode metal layer 102.
  • a cathode metal layer 104 is prepared on the OLED device layer; wherein the cathode metal layer 104 After the patterning process, at least three driving electrode lines 105 arranged in parallel are formed, and the driving electrode lines 105 are located on the corresponding organic light emitting layer 110.
  • An encapsulation layer 106 is prepared on the OLED device layer to block moisture from entering the OLED device.
  • the encapsulation layer 106 is provided with a circular polarizer 109; wherein the circular polarizer 109 At least three parallel sensing electrode lines are disposed on or in one side thereof, and the sensing electrode lines are perpendicular to the driving electrode lines 105 to form a touch panel.
  • the cathode metal layer 104 is supplied with a fixed current, and when used as a display function, the cathode metal layer 104 is the OLED.
  • the device provides electrons, and an anode metal layer 102 provides holes for the OLED device, the electrons being combined with the holes in the organic light-emitting layer 110, the organic light-emitting layer 110 Illuminating; when used as a touch function, a capacitance is formed between the driving electrode line 105 formed by the cathode metal layer 104 and the sensing electrode, and when the conductor touches the surface of the OLED display panel, the driving electrode line
  • the capacitance value is changed between the sensing electrode and the sensing electrode, and the change value is transmitted to the touch chip through the touch signal line, and the coordinates of the touch are determined by the touch chip, thereby implementing a touch operation.
  • the TFT device includes an active layer disposed on the flexible substrate 101, and the active layer includes a channel region 1071 a source doped region 1072 at one end of the channel region 1071, and a drain doped region 1073 at the opposite end of the channel region 1071; a first insulating layer 1074 Provided on the active layer; a first gate metal 1075 disposed on the first insulating layer 1074; a second insulating layer 1076 disposed on the first insulating layer 1074; and a second gate metal 1077, disposed on the second insulating layer 1076; a third insulating layer 1078 disposed on the second insulating layer 1076; a source metal 1079 connecting the source doped regions of the active layer 1072; a drain metal 1080 connecting the drain doping region 1073 of the active layer; wherein the anode metal layer 102 is connected to the drain metal 1080 through a metal via.
  • the circular polarizer 109 includes a first optical adhesive layer 1091 for implementing the circular polarizer 109 and the encapsulation layer. a bonding between 106; a 1/4 phase film disposed on the first optical adhesive layer 1091; and a second optical adhesive layer disposed on the 1/4 a first transparent substrate disposed on the second optical adhesive layer; a polarizing film 1095 disposed on the first transparent substrate; and a second transparent substrate 1096 disposed on the polarizing film 1095 And a sensing electrode layer patterned into parallel spaced sensing electrode lines 1097.
  • the sensing electrode line 1097 is disposed on the second transparent substrate 1096 away from the polarizing film 1095. One side.
  • the sensing electrode layer is a nanowire conductive layer
  • the nanowire conductive layer comprises a transparent photosensitive resin substrate
  • the surface of the transparent photosensitive resin substrate is evenly distributed with nanowires, and the nanowires are alternately overlapped to each other such that the nanowires
  • the surface of the conductive layer is uniformly conductive
  • the conductive wire may be a metal material such as gold, silver, copper, aluminum, titanium or molybdenum or carbon nanotubes, and is generally selected as a silver nanowire
  • the diameter of the silver nanowire is 10 nm to 1000 nm and a length of 0.1 um to 100 um, the diameter of the silver nanowire is smaller than the visible width of the human eye, thereby ensuring high transparency of the sensing electrode layer.
  • the nanowire conductive layer is attached to the surface of the target substrate by slit coating or spin coating in a patterning process.
  • the target substrate is the circular polarizer 109. of 1/4 a phase film; then performing a semi-curing operation on the transparent photosensitive resin to form a transparent photosensitive resin layer, and then exposing the transparent photosensitive resin layer using a photomask, and then coating a developer on the surface of the transparent photosensitive resin layer, Forming a sensing electrode pattern, and finally curing the sensing electrode pattern to form a sensing electrode line 1097.
  • the OLED touch display panel provided by the present invention includes a flexible substrate 201 and a TFT device layer. 202, a flat layer 203 and an OLED device layer 204; a cathode metal layer 205 is prepared on the OLED device layer 204, and the cathode metal layer 205 Through the patterning process, drive electrode lines 206 arranged in parallel are formed.
  • An encapsulation layer 207 is prepared on the OLED device layer 204; the encapsulation layer 207 A circular polarizer is disposed thereon; the circular polarizer comprises: a first optical adhesive layer 2091 for achieving bonding between the circular polarizer and the encapsulating layer 207; 1/4 phase film 2092
  • the second optical adhesive layer 2093 is disposed on the 1/4 phase film 2092, and the first transparent substrate 2094 is disposed on the second optical adhesive layer. 2093; a polarizing film 2095 disposed on the first transparent substrate 2094; and a second transparent substrate 2096 disposed on the polarizing film 2095 And a sensing electrode layer patterned into parallel spaced sensing electrode lines 2097.
  • sensing electrode line 2097 is disposed on the 1/4 phase film 2092. Keep away from the side of the second optical adhesive layer 2093.
  • the OLED touch display panel provided by the present invention includes a flexible substrate 301 and a TFT device layer. 302, a planarization layer 303 and an OLED device layer 304; a cathode metal layer 305 is prepared on the OLED device layer 304, and the cathode metal layer 305 Through the patterning process, drive electrode lines 306 are formed in parallel intervals.
  • An encapsulation layer 307 is prepared on the OLED device layer 304; the encapsulation layer 307 A circular polarizer is disposed thereon; the circular polarizer includes: a first optical adhesive layer 3091 for achieving bonding between the circular polarizer and the encapsulating layer 307; 1/4 phase film 3092 And disposed on the first optical adhesive layer 3091; a second optical adhesive layer 3093 disposed on the 1/4 phase film 3092; a first transparent substrate 3094 disposed on the second optical adhesive layer a polarizing film 3095 is disposed on the first transparent substrate 3094, and a second transparent substrate 3096 is disposed on the polarizing film 3095. And a sensing electrode layer patterned into parallel spaced sensing electrode lines 3097.
  • sensing electrode line 3097 is disposed on the 1/4 phase film 3092. Far from the side of the first optical adhesive layer 3091.
  • the OLED touch display panel includes: a flexible substrate; a device layer disposed on the flexible substrate; the TFT device layer includes an array of distributed TFT devices; an anode metal layer disposed on the TFT device layer and connected to the corresponding TFT a device; an organic light-emitting layer disposed on the anode metal layer; a cathode metal layer disposed on the organic light-emitting layer; an encapsulation layer 401 disposed on the cathode metal layer; and a driving electrode layer 402 disposed on the Encapsulation layer 401
  • a circular polarizer is disposed on the driving electrode layer 402, and a sensing electrode layer 403 is prepared in the circular polarizer or on one side thereof; the sensing electrode layer 403 and the driving electrode layer 402 Form a touch panel.
  • the circular polarizer includes a first optical adhesive layer 404 for achieving bonding between the circular polarizer and the encapsulating layer 401; a 1/4 phase film 405 is disposed on the first optical adhesive layer 404; a second optical adhesive layer 406 is disposed on the 1/4 phase film 405; the first transparent substrate 407 And disposed on the second optical adhesive layer 406; a polarizing film 408 disposed on the first transparent substrate 407; and a second transparent substrate 409 disposed on the polarizing film 408.
  • the sensing electrode layer 402 is disposed on a side of the second transparent substrate 409 away from the polarizing film 408.
  • a touch electrode layer is prepared on the encapsulation layer 401.
  • the circular polarizer so there is no need to separately make a touch screen and fit the touch screen to the display panel, which saves the process steps.
  • a method for fabricating an OLED touch display panel comprising:
  • Step S10 providing a flexible substrate
  • Step S20 preparing a TFT device layer on the flexible substrate
  • Step S30 preparing an anode metal layer on the TFT device layer
  • Step S40 preparing an organic light-emitting layer on the anode metal layer
  • Step S50 Preparing a cathode metal layer on the organic light-emitting layer, and then patterning the cathode metal layer to form driving electrode lines arranged in parallel intervals;
  • Step S60 preparing an encapsulation layer on the organic light-emitting layer
  • Step S70 providing a circular polarizer, wherein the circular polarizer or one side thereof is provided with parallel spaced sensing electrode lines;
  • Step S80 the circular polarizer is disposed on the encapsulation layer.
  • the beneficial effects of the present invention are: OLED provided by the present invention compared to the existing OLED touch display panel
  • the touch display panel is formed on the functional film layer of the OLED display panel, and the cathode metal of the OLED display panel is multiplexed into the driving electrode of the touch panel, thereby reducing the OLED
  • the thickness of the display panel facilitates the flexibility and thinning of the OLED display panel; the touch panel of the prior art OLED display panel is solved, and an additional OLED is required to be attached to the OLED.
  • the surface of the display panel increases the thickness of the OLED display device, which is not conducive to the technical problems of flexibility and thinning of the OLED display device.

Abstract

一种OLED触控显示面板,包括:阵列基板、有机发光层(110)以及阴极金属层(104);其中,阴极金属层(104)经图形化处理,形成平行间隔设置的第一触控信号线(105);还包括封装层(106)及圆偏光片(109);其中,圆偏光片(109)内或者其一侧设置有平行间隔设置的第二触控信号线(1097),第一触控信号线(105)与第二触控信号线(1097)形成触控面板。

Description

OLED 触控显示面板及其制备方法 技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种 OLED 触摸显示面板及其制备方法。
背景技术
有机发光二极管( OLED )具有自发光性、应答速度快、广视角等特点,应用前景广阔。如今,可弯折显示器成为主流。随着柔性 OLED 显示技术的快速发展,要求与之搭配的触摸屏同样需要有柔性可挠的特点,传统的基于 ITO ( Indium tin oxide ,氧化铟锡)材质的触摸屏已无法满足柔性触控的要求。
传统的触摸屏需要单独制作,然后通过光学透明胶贴合在 OLED 显示面板的表面以形成完整的触控显示模组,如此,增加了贴合工艺,而且会增加整个 OLED 显示装置的厚度,不利于实现 OLED 显示装置的柔性化以及轻薄化。
综上所述,现有技术的OLED显示面板的触控面板,需要额外贴设在 OLED 显示面板表面,增加了 OLED 显示装置的厚度,不利于实现 OLED 显示装置的柔性化和轻薄化。
技术问题
本发明提供一种 OLED 触控显示面板, 能够将触控电极制备于 OLED 显示面板内部膜层表面,以解决现有 现有技术的 OLED 显示面板的触控面板,需要额外贴设在 OLED 显示面板表面,增加了 OLED 显示装置的厚度,不利于实现 OLED 显示装置的柔性化和轻薄化 的技术问题。
技术解决方案
为解决上述问题,本发明提供的技术方案如下:
本发明提供一种 OLED 触控显示面板,包括:
阵列基板;
有机发光层,设于所述阵列基板上;
阴极金属层,设于所述有机发光层上;其中,所述阴极金属层经图形化处理,形成平行间隔设置的第一触控信号线;
封装层,设于所述阴极金属层上;
圆偏光片,设置于所述封装层上;其中,所述圆偏光片内或者其一侧设置有平行间隔设置的第二触控信号线,所述第一触控信号线与所述第二触控信号线异面垂直,以形成触控面板。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述第一触控信号线为驱动电极线,所述第二触控信号线为感应电极信号线;所述第一触控信号线也可为感应电极信号线,当所述第一触控信号线为感应电极信号线,所述第二触控信号线为驱动电极信号线;其中,所述驱动信号线采用氧化铟锡材料制备,所述感应电极线采用导电丝线制备,所述导电丝线为金、银、铜、铝、钛、钼等金属材料或者碳纳米管。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述圆偏光片包括:
第一光学胶层,用以实现所述圆偏光片与所述封装层之间的粘接;
1/4 相位膜,设于所述第一光学胶层上;
第二光学胶层,设于所述 1/4 相位膜上;
第一透明基底,设于所述第二光学胶层上;
偏光膜,设于所述第一透明基底上;以及,
第二透明基底,设于所述偏光膜上。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述感应电极线设于所述第二透明基底远离所述偏光膜的一侧。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述感应电极线设于所述 1/4 相位膜远离所述第二光学胶层的一侧。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述感应电极线设于所述 1/4 相位膜远离所述第一光学胶层的一侧。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述第二透明基底表面涂布有第三光学胶层,所述第三光学胶层表面粘设有保护盖板。
本发明还提供一种 OLED 触控显示面板,包括:
阵列基板;
有机发光层,设于所述阵列基板上;
阴极金属层,设于所述有机发光层上;
封装层,设于所述阴极金属层上;
圆偏光片,设置于所述封装层上方;以及,
第一触控信号线;
第二触控信号线;其中,
所述第一触控信号线设于所述封装层上面,所述第二触控信号线设于所述第一触控信号线上;或者,
所述第一触控信号线设于所述封装层上面,所述第二触控信号线设于所述圆偏光片内或者其一侧;或者,
所述第一触控信号线设于所述圆偏光片的任意一侧,所述第二触控信号线设于所述圆偏光片的相对另一侧,或设于所述第一触控信号线上面。
根本本发明一优选实施例,所述圆偏光片包括:
第一光学胶层,用以实现所述圆偏光片与所述封装层之间的粘接;
1/4 相位膜,设于所述第一光学胶层上;
第二光学胶层,设于所述 1/4 相位膜上;
第一透明基底,设于所述第二光学胶层上;
偏光膜,设于所述第一透明基底上;以及,
第二透明基底,设于所述偏光膜上。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述第一触控信号线为驱动电极线,所述第二触控信号线为感应电极信号线;所述第一触控信号线也可为感应电极信号线,当所述第一触控信号线为感应电极信号线,所述第二触控信号线为驱动电极信号线;其中,所述驱动信号线采用氧化铟锡材料制备,所述感应电极线采用导电丝线制备,所述导电丝线为金、银、铜、铝、钛、钼等金属材料或者碳纳米管。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述感应电极线采用导电丝线制备,所述导电丝线为金、银、铜、铝、钛、钼等金属材料或者碳纳米管。
依据本发明的上述目的,提出一种 OLED 触摸显示面板制备方法,所述方法包括:
步骤 S10 ,提供柔性基底;
步骤 S20 ,在所述柔性基板上制备 TFT 器件层;
步骤 S30 ,在所述 TFT 器件层上制备阳极金属层;
步骤 S40 ,在所述阳极金属层上制备有机发光层;
步骤 S50 ,在所述有机发光层上制备阴极金属层,然后将所述阴极金属层图形化处理,形成平行间隔设置的驱动电极线;
步骤 S60 ,在所述有机发光层上制备封装层;
步骤 S70 ,提供圆偏光片,所述圆偏光片内或者其一侧设置有平行间隔设置的感应电极线;
步骤 S80 ,将所述圆偏光片设置于所述封装层上。
有益效果
本发明的有益效果为: 相较于现有的 OLED 触控显示面板,本发明所提供的 OLED 触控显示面板,将触控电极制备于 OLED 显示面板的功能膜层上,并且将 OLED 显示面板的阴极金属复用为触控面板的驱动电极,从而降低 OLED 显示面板的厚度,利于实现 OLED 显示面板的柔性化和 轻薄化; 解决了 现有技术的 OLED 显示面板的触控面板,需要额外贴设在 OLED 显示面板表面,增加了 OLED 显示装置的厚度,不利于实现 OLED 显示装置的柔性化和轻薄化 的技术问题 。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1 为本发明 OLED 触控显示面板一膜层结构示意图 ;
图 2 为本发明 OLED 触控显示面板又一膜层结构示意图 ;
图 3 为本发明 OLED 触控显示面板再一膜层结构示意图;
图 4为本发明 OLED 触控显示面板再又一膜层结构示意图。
图 5 为本发明 OLED 触控显示面板制备方法流程图 。
本发明的最佳实施方式
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图示,用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。本发明所提到的方向用语,例如 [ 上 ] 、 [ 下 ] 、 [ 前 ] 、 [ 后 ] 、 [ 左 ] 、 [ 右 ] 、 [ 内 ] 、 [ 外 ] 、 [ 侧面 ] 等,仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明,而非用以限制本发明。在图中,结构相似的单元是用以相同标号表示。
本发明针对 现有技术的 OLED 显示面板的触控面板,需要额外贴设在 OLED 显示面板表面,增加了 OLED 显示装置的厚度,不利于实现 OLED 显示装置的柔性化和轻薄化 的技术问题 ,本实施例能够解决该缺陷 。
实施例一
如图 1 所示,本发明提供的 OLED 触控显示面板,包括:柔性基底 101 ;所述柔性基底 101 上制备有 TFT 器件层, 所述 TFT 器件层包括阵列分布的 TFT 器件;所述 TFT 器件层上制备有平坦层 103 ,所述平坦层 103 上制备有 OLED 器件层,所述 OLED 器件层包括阵列分布的 OLED 器件;所述 OLED 器件至少包括:制备于所述平坦层 103 上的阳极金属层 102 ,所述阳极金属层 102 连接相对应的所述 TFT 器件;以及,制备于所述阳极金属层 102 上的有机发光层 110 。
所述 OLED 器件层上制备有阴极金属层 104 ;其中,所述阴极金属层 104 经图形化处理,形成至少三条平行间隔设置的驱动电极线 105 ,所述驱动电极线 105 位于相对应的所述有机发光层 110 上。
所述 OLED 器件层上制备有封装层 106 ;用以阻隔水汽浸入所述 OLED 器件。
所述封装层 106 上设置有圆偏光片 109 ;其中,所述圆偏光片 109 内或者其一侧设置有至少三条平行间隔设置的感应电极线,所述感应电极线与所述驱动电极线 105 异面垂直,以形成触控面板。
所述阴极金属层 104 通入固定电流,当用作显示功能时,所述阴极金属层 104 为所述 OLED 器件提供电子,阳极金属层 102 为所述 OLED 器件提供空穴,所述电子与所述空穴在所述有机发光层 110 结合,所述有机发光层 110 发光;当用作触控功能时,所述阴极金属层 104 形成的驱动电极线 105 与所述感应电极之间形成电容,当导体触摸到 OLED 显示面板表面,所述驱动电极线 105 与所述感应电极之间电容值发生改变,该变化值通过触控信号线传输至触控芯片,由所述触控芯片确定触摸处坐标,进而实现触控操作。
例如,所述 TFT 器件包括:有源层,设于所述柔性基底 101 上,所述有源层包括沟道区域 1071 、位于所述沟道区域 1071 一端的源极掺杂区 1072 、以及位于所述沟道区域 1071 相对另一端的漏极掺杂区 1073 ;第一绝缘层 1074 ,设于所述有源层上;第一栅极金属 1075 ,设于所述第一绝缘层 1074 上;第二绝缘层 1076 ,设于所述第一绝缘层 1074 上;第二栅极金属 1077 ,设于所述第二绝缘层 1076 上;第三绝缘层 1078 ,设于所述第二绝缘层 1076 上;源极金属 1079 ,连接所述有源层的源极掺杂区 1072 ;漏极金属 1080 ,连接所述有源层的漏极掺杂区 1073 ;其中,所述阳极金属层 102 通过金属通孔连接所述漏极金属 1080 。
所述圆偏光片 109 包括:第一光学胶层 1091 ,用以实现所述圆偏光片 109 与所述封装层 106 之间的粘接; 1/4 相位膜,设于所述第一光学胶层 1091 上;第二光学胶层,设于所述 1/4 相位膜上;第一透明基底,设于所述第二光学胶层上;偏光膜 1095 ,设于所述第一透明基底上;第二透明基底 1096 ,设于所述偏光膜 1095 上;以及,感应电极层,所述感应电极层图形化为平行间隔设置的感应电极线 1097 。
例如,所述感应电极线 1097 设于所述第二透明基底 1096 远离所述偏光膜 1095 的一侧。
所述感应电极层为纳米丝线导电层,所述纳米丝线导电层包括透明感光树脂基底,所述透明感光树脂基底表面均匀分布有纳米丝线,所述纳米丝线相互交错搭接,使得所述纳米丝线导电层表面均匀导电,所述导电丝线可以为金、银、铜、铝、钛、钼等金属材料或碳纳米管,通常选择为银纳米丝线,所述银纳米丝线的直径为 10nm ~ 1000nm ,长度为 0.1um ~ 100um ,所述银纳米丝线的直径小于人眼可视宽度,进而保证所述感应电极层具有高透明性。
所述纳米丝线导电层在图形化制程时,将包含有导电丝线的透明感光树脂通过狭缝涂覆或者旋涂的方式附着于目标基板表面,例如,所述目标基板为所述圆偏光片 109 的 1/4 相位膜;然后对所述透明感光树脂进行半固化操作形成透明感光树脂层,之后使用光罩对所述透明感光树脂层进行曝光,紧接着,在所述透明感光树脂层表面涂布显影液,形成感应电极图案,最后对所述感应电极图案进行固化,形成感应电极线 1097 。
如图 2 所示,本发明提供的 OLED 触控显示面板,包括 柔性基底 201 、 TFT 器件层 202 、 平坦层 203 以及 OLED 器件层 204 ;所述 OLED 器件层 204 上制备有阴极金属层 205 ,所述阴极金属层 205 经图形化处理,形成平行间隔设置的驱动电极线 206 。
所述 OLED 器件层 204 上制备有封装层 207 ;所述封装层 207 上设置有圆偏光片;所述圆偏光片包括:第一光学胶层 2091 ,用以实现所述圆偏光片与所述封装层 207 之间的粘接; 1/4 相位膜 2092 ,设于所述第一光学胶层 2091 上;第二光学胶层 2093 ,设于所述 1/4 相位膜 2092 上;第一透明基底 2094 ,设于所述第二光学胶层 2093 上;偏光膜 2095 ,设于所述第一透明基底 2094 上;第二透明基底 2096 ,设于所述偏光膜 2095 上;以及,感应电极层,所述感应电极层图形化为平行间隔设置的感应电极线 2097 。
其中,图 2 与图 1 的区别在于,所述感应电极线 2097 设于所述 1/4 相位膜 2092 远离所述第二光学胶层 2093 的一侧。
如图 3 所示,本发明提供的 OLED 触控显示面板,包括 柔性基底 301 、 TFT 器件层 302 、 平坦层 303 以及 OLED 器件层 304 ;所述 OLED 器件层 304 上制备有阴极金属层 305 ,所述阴极金属层 305 经图形化处理,形成平行间隔设置的驱动电极线 306 。
所述 OLED 器件层 304 上制备有封装层 307 ;所述封装层 307 上设置有圆偏光片;所述圆偏光片包括:第一光学胶层 3091 ,用以实现所述圆偏光片与所述封装层 307 之间的粘接; 1/4 相位膜 3092 ,设于所述第一光学胶层 3091 上;第二光学胶层 3093 ,设于所述 1/4 相位膜 3092 上;第一透明基底 3094 ,设于所述第二光学胶层 3093 上;偏光膜 3095 ,设于所述第一透明基底 3094 上;第二透明基底 3096 ,设于所述偏光膜 3095 上;以及,感应电极层,所述感应电极层图形化为平行间隔设置的感应电极线 3097 。
其中,图 3 与图 1 的区别在于,所述感应电极线 3097 设于所述 1/4 相位膜 3092 远离所述第一光学胶层 3091 的一侧。
实施例二
如图 4 所示,本发明提供的 OLED 触控显示面板,包括:柔性基底; TFT 器件层,设于所述柔性基底上;所述 TFT 器件层包括阵列分布的 TFT 器件;阳极金属层,设于所述 TFT 器件层上,且连接相对应的所述 TFT 器件;有机发光层,设于所述阳极金属层上;阴极金属层,设于所述有机发光层上;封装层 401 ,设于所述阴极金属层上;驱动电极层 402 ,设于所述封装层 401 上;圆偏光片,设置于所述驱动电极层 402 上,所述圆偏光片内或者其一侧制备有感应电极层 403 ;所述感应电极层 403 与所述驱动电极层 402 形成触控面板。
所述圆偏光片包括:第一光学胶层 404 ,用以实现所述圆偏光片与所述封装层 401 之间的粘接; 1/4 相位膜 405 ,设于所述第一光学胶层 404 上;第二光学胶层 406 ,设于所述 1/4 相位膜 405 上;第一透明基底 407 ,设于所述第二光学胶层 406 上;偏光膜 408 ,设于所述第一透明基底 407 上;以及,第二透明基底 409 ,设于所述偏光膜 408 上。
例如,所述感应电极层 402 设于所述第二透明基底 409 远离所述偏光膜 408 的一侧。
本实施例中,将触控电极层制备在所述封装层 401 和所述圆偏光片的上,因此无需单独制作触摸屏并将触摸屏与显示面板贴合,节省了制程工艺步骤。
如图 5 所示,依据本发明的上述目的,提出一种 OLED 触摸显示面板制备方法,所述方法包括:
步骤 S10 ,提供柔性基底;
步骤 S20 ,在所述柔性基板上制备 TFT 器件层;
步骤 S30 ,在所述 TFT 器件层上制备阳极金属层;
步骤 S40 ,在所述阳极金属层上制备有机发光层;
步骤 S50 ,在所述有机发光层上制备阴极金属层,然后将所述阴极金属层图形化处理,形成平行间隔设置的驱动电极线;
步骤 S60 ,在所述有机发光层上制备封装层;
步骤 S70 ,提供圆偏光片,所述圆偏光片内或者其一侧设置有平行间隔设置的感应电极线;
步骤 S80 ,将所述圆偏光片设置于所述封装层上。
本发明的有益效果为: 相较于现有的 OLED 触控显示面板,本发明所提供的 OLED 触控显示面板,将触控电极制备于 OLED 显示面板的功能膜层上,并且将 OLED 显示面板的阴极金属复用为触控面板的驱动电极,从而降低 OLED 显示面板的厚度,利于实现 OLED 显示面板的柔性化和 轻薄化; 解决了 现有技术的 OLED 显示面板的触控面板,需要额外贴设在 OLED 显示面板表面,增加了 OLED 显示装置的厚度,不利于实现 OLED 显示装置的柔性化和轻薄化 的技术问题。
综上所述,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种 OLED 触控显示面板,其包括:
    阵列基板;
    有机发光层,设于所述阵列基板上;
    阴极金属层,设于所述有机发光层上;其中,所述阴极金属层经图形化处理,形成平行间隔设置的第一触控信号线;
    封装层,设于所述阴极金属层上;
    圆偏光片,设置于所述封装层上;其中,所述圆偏光片内或者其一侧设置有平行间隔设置的第二触控信号线,所述第一触控信号线与所述第二触控信号线异面垂直,以形成触控面板。
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的 OLED 触控显示面板,其中,所述第一触控信号线为驱动电极线,所述第二触控信号线为感应电极信号线;其中,所述驱动信号线采用氧化铟锡材料制备,所述感应电极线采用导电丝线制备,所述导电丝线为金、银、铜、铝、钛、钼等金属材料或者碳纳米管。
  3. 根据权利要求 2 所述的 OLED 触控显示面板,其中,
    所述圆偏光片包括:
    第一光学胶层,用以实现所述圆偏光片与所述封装层之间的粘接;
    1/4 相位膜,设于所述第一光学胶层上;
    第二光学胶层,设于所述 1/4 相位膜上;
    第一透明基底,设于所述第二光学胶层上;
    偏光膜,设于所述第一透明基底上;以及,
    第二透明基底,设于所述偏光膜上。
  4. 根据权利要求 3 所述的 OLED 触控显示面板,其中,所述感应电极线设于所述第二透明基底远离所述偏光膜的一侧。
  5. 根据权利要求 3 所述的 OLED 触控显示面板,其中,
    所述感应电极线设于所述 1/4 相位膜远离所述第二光学胶层的一侧。
  6. 根据权利要求 3 所述的 OLED 触控显示面板,其中,
    所述感应电极线设于所述 1/4 相位膜远离所述第一光学胶层的一侧。
  7. 一种 OLED 触控显示面板,其包括:
    阵列基板;
    有机发光层,设于所述阵列基板上;
    阴极金属层,设于所述有机发光层上;
    封装层,设于所述阴极金属层上;
    圆偏光片,设置于所述封装层上方;以及,
    第一触控信号线;
    第二触控信号线;其中,
    所述第一触控信号线设于所述封装层上面,所述第二触控信号线设于所述第一触控信号线上面;或者,
    所述第一触控信号线设于所述封装层上面,所述第二触控信号线设于所述圆偏光片内或者其一侧;或者,
    所述第一触控信号线设于所述圆偏光片的任意一侧,所述第二触控信号线设于所述圆偏光片的相对另一侧,或设于所述第一触控信号线上面。
  8. 根据权利要求 7 所述的 OLED 触控显示面板,其中,
    所述圆偏光片包括:
    第一光学胶层,用以实现所述圆偏光片与所述封装层之间的粘接;
    1/4 相位膜 ,设于所述第一光学胶层上;
    第二光学胶层,设于所述 1/4 相位膜上;
    第一透明基底,设于所述第二光学胶层上;
    偏光膜,设于所述第一透明基底上;以及,
    第二透明基底,设于所述偏光膜上。
  9. 根据权利要求 7 所述的 OLED 触控显示面板,其中,所述第一触控信号线为驱动电极线,所述第二触控信号线为感应电极信号线;其中,所述驱动信号线采用氧化铟锡材料制备,所述感应电极线采用导电丝线制备,所述导电丝线为金、银、铜、铝、钛、钼等金属材料或者碳纳米管。
  10. 一种 OLED 触摸显示面板制备方法,其中,所述方法包括:
    步骤 S10 ,提供柔性基底;
    步骤 S20 ,在所述柔性基板上制备 TFT 器件层;
    步骤 S30 ,在所述 TFT 器件层上制备阳极金属层;
    步骤 S40 ,在所述阳极金属层上制备有机发光层;
    步骤 S50 ,在所述有机发光层上制备阴极金属层,然后将所述阴极金属层图形化处理,形成平行间隔设置的驱动电极线;
    步骤 S60 ,在所述有机发光层上制备封装层;
    步骤 S70 ,提供圆偏光片,所述圆偏光片内或者其一侧设置有平行间隔设置的感应电极线;
    步骤 S80 ,将所述圆偏光片设置于所述封装层上。
PCT/CN2018/071498 2017-12-14 2018-01-05 Oled 触控显示面板及其制备方法 WO2019114063A1 (zh)

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