WO2014048012A1 - 液晶显示面板及其制作方法 - Google Patents

液晶显示面板及其制作方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014048012A1
WO2014048012A1 PCT/CN2012/084320 CN2012084320W WO2014048012A1 WO 2014048012 A1 WO2014048012 A1 WO 2014048012A1 CN 2012084320 W CN2012084320 W CN 2012084320W WO 2014048012 A1 WO2014048012 A1 WO 2014048012A1
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Prior art keywords
substrate
liquid crystal
layer
crystal display
display panel
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PCT/CN2012/084320
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
施明宏
廖作敏
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US13/805,674 priority Critical patent/US9188813B2/en
Publication of WO2014048012A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014048012A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133711Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers by organic films, e.g. polymeric films
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/136Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
    • G02F1/1362Active matrix addressed cells
    • G02F1/13624Active matrix addressed cells having more than one switching element per pixel
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133388Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods with constructional differences between the display region and the peripheral region

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display panel production, and in particular to a liquid crystal display panel and a manufacturing method thereof.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel in the prior art.
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes a color filter (CF) substrate 11 and a thin film field effect transistor (Thin) Film Transistor, TFT) substrate 12.
  • the CF substrate 11 and the TFT substrate 12 are connected by a sealant 13 .
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes a display area A′, a switching element area B′, and a sealant area C′.
  • the inner side of the CF substrate 11 is coated with a first alignment film 111 corresponding to the display area A′.
  • the second alignment film 121 is coated on the inner side of the TFT substrate 12.
  • the first alignment film 111 and the second alignment film 121 are usually formed by an inkjet method, but the method may easily cause the edge of the first alignment film 111 or the second alignment film 121 to be uneven. It is easy to affect the framed rubber area C', and it is difficult to realize the narrow frame design.
  • a pad (PS) 112 is generally provided on the CF substrate 11 to control the boundary of the first alignment film 111, and a groove 122 is provided on the TFT substrate 12 to control the boundary of the second alignment film 121.
  • the distance between the display area A' and the sealant area C' needs to be designed closer, and once the distance between the display area A' and the sealant area C' is over In the vicinity, the groove 122 formed in the manner shown in FIG. 1 is difficult to control the boundary of the second alignment film 121. Once the boundary of the second alignment film 121 affects the sealant region C', the sealant 13 will be affected. The bonding effect affects the display effect of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel capable of achieving a narrow bezel design and avoiding the influence of the alignment film on the sealant and ensuring the display effect of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for fabricating a liquid crystal display panel, which can not only realize a narrow bezel design, but also avoid the influence of the alignment film on the sealant and ensure the display effect of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the present invention constructs a liquid crystal display panel, which includes:
  • a first substrate having a liner disposed on an inner side thereof;
  • a second substrate comprising a glass substrate and a coating layer of at least one layer formed on the glass substrate;
  • a switching element region being located between the display area and the sealant region;
  • the coating layer corresponding to the first substrate, the coating layer of at least one layer on the glass substrate is formed with a fault structure, and the glass substrate is formed with a concave structure, the fault structure and the recess structure Together, a blocking groove is formed.
  • At least one coating layer on the glass substrate forms at least two switch array elements in the switching element region, and the fault structure is formed between adjacent switch array elements .
  • the first substrate is located on the inner side of the display area to form a first alignment film by coating a first alignment liquid, and the pad is configured to block the flow of the first alignment liquid to the Frame glue area.
  • the second substrate is located on the inner side of the display area to form a second alignment film by coating a second alignment liquid
  • the barrier groove is configured to block the flow of the second alignment liquid to the Frame glue area.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display panel capable of achieving a narrow bezel design and avoiding the influence of the alignment film on the sealant and ensuring the display effect of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the present invention constructs a liquid crystal display panel comprising:
  • a first substrate having a liner disposed on an inner side thereof;
  • a second substrate comprising a glass substrate and a coating layer of at least one layer formed on the glass substrate;
  • a coating layer corresponding to at least one layer of the first substrate, a coating layer of the second substrate, and the glass substrate are collectively formed with a blocking groove.
  • At least one layer of the coating layer on the glass substrate is formed with a fault structure, and the glass substrate is formed with a recessed structure, The fault structure and the recessed structure together form the blocking groove.
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes a display area, a switching element area, and a sealant area; the switching element area is located between the display area and the sealant area;
  • a coating layer of at least one layer on the glass substrate forms at least two switch array elements in the switching element region, the tomographic structure being formed between adjacent switch array elements.
  • the first alignment film is formed on the inner side of the display area by applying a first alignment liquid, and the pad is used to block the flow of the first alignment liquid.
  • the frame glue area is used to block the flow of the first alignment liquid.
  • the second substrate is located on the inner side of the display area to form a second alignment film by coating a second alignment liquid
  • the barrier groove is configured to block the flow of the second alignment liquid to the Frame glue area.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for fabricating a liquid crystal display panel, which can not only realize a narrow bezel design, but also avoid the influence of the alignment film on the sealant and ensure the display effect of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • the present invention constructs a method of fabricating a liquid crystal display panel, the method comprising the following steps:
  • the first substrate and the second substrate are bonded by a sealant to form a liquid crystal display panel.
  • the step of forming the barrier layer together with the coating layer of the at least one layer of the second substrate and the glass substrate comprises:
  • a recessed structure is formed on the glass substrate corresponding to the position of the first substrate pad;
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes a display area, a switching element area, and a sealant area; the switching element area is located between the display area and the sealant area;
  • the step of performing an etching process on the coating layer of the at least one layer specifically includes:
  • a coating layer of at least one layer on the glass substrate is etched to form at least two switch array elements in the switching element region; wherein the fault structure is formed between adjacent switch array elements.
  • the method further comprises the following steps:
  • the method further comprises the following steps:
  • the coating layer and the glass substrate of at least one layer of the second substrate together form a blocking groove, which can effectively block the flow of the alignment liquid to the sealant, thereby facilitating the design of the narrow frame. Moreover, the influence of the alignment film on the sealant is avoided, and the display effect of the liquid crystal display panel is ensured.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view showing a preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method for fabricating a liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view of a preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display panel includes a first substrate 21, a second substrate 22, and a sealant 23, and the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22 are bonded by the sealant 23.
  • the first substrate 21 is, for example, a CF substrate
  • the second substrate 22 is, for example, a TFT substrate.
  • the liquid crystal display panel further includes a display area A, a switching element area B, and a sealant area C, and the switching element area B is located between the display area A and the sealant area C.
  • the first substrate 21 includes a glass substrate 211 coated with a black matrix (Black) a layer 212 of the BM layer 212, a color resist layer 213 (such as a color resist R, a color resist G, a color resist B) is formed on the BM layer 212 corresponding to the display area A, and the color resist layer 213 and the A first transparent conductive layer 214 is further formed on the BM layer 212, and a pad (PS) 215 is formed on the first transparent conductive layer 214 at a position corresponding to the switching element region B, and the first transparent conductive layer A first alignment film 216 is formed on the layer 214 at a position corresponding to the display area A.
  • a black matrix Black
  • a color resist layer 213 such as a color resist R, a color resist G, a color resist B
  • PS pad
  • the first alignment liquid is first coated on the display area A of the first substrate 21, and then the first alignment liquid is dried and solidified to form the first alignment film 216.
  • the gasket 215 can block the first alignment liquid from flowing to the sealant region C of the first substrate 21, thereby ensuring that the first alignment film 216 is not formed. Will affect the sealant area C.
  • the second substrate 22 includes a glass substrate 221 having at least one coating layer formed thereon, such as a TFT switch (not shown) of the switching element region B, for example.
  • a second alignment film 228 is also formed.
  • the glass substrate 221 can be passed through The coating layer of at least one layer is subjected to exposure, development, and etching treatment to form a switching element (TFT) in the switching element region B.
  • TFT switching element
  • the coating layer of at least one layer of the second substrate 22 is formed in a coating layer corresponding to the first substrate 21 during exposure, development, and etching processes.
  • the fault structure for example, forms at least two switching elements in the switching element region B, and the tomographic structure is formed between adjacent two switching elements.
  • the glass substrate 211 forms a recessed structure corresponding to the position of the spacer 215, and the fault structure and the recessed structure form a blocking recess 229.
  • the blocking groove 231 can block the second alignment liquid from flowing to the sealant region C, thereby ensuring the subsequently formed sealant. 23 a better bonding effect.
  • the present invention forms the barrier film 229 between the glass substrate 221 of the second substrate 22 and the switch array element, and in the process of forming the second alignment film 228 by coating the second alignment liquid,
  • the blocking groove 229 can block the second alignment liquid from flowing to the sealant region C. Therefore, during the process of fabricating the liquid crystal display panel, the distance between the display area A and the sealant region C can be appropriately reduced, and the guarantee can still be ensured.
  • the second alignment film 228 does not affect the sealant 23, thereby achieving a narrow bezel design of the liquid crystal display panel.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a preferred embodiment of a method for fabricating a liquid crystal display panel according to the present invention.
  • step S301 a first substrate is provided.
  • the liquid crystal display panel to be formed includes a display area, a switching element area, and a sealant area, wherein the switching element area is located between the display area and the sealant area.
  • Coating a first alignment liquid to form, after coating the first alignment liquid the gasket can block the flow of the first alignment liquid to the sealant region, thereby ensuring that the formed first alignment film does not affect Go to the glue area. Since the fabrication process of the first substrate is already a mature technology, the first substrate will not be described in detail.
  • step S302 a glass substrate is provided, and a coating layer forming at least one layer is coated on the glass substrate.
  • step S303 the coating layer of the at least one layer and the glass substrate are exposed, developed, and etched to form a second substrate.
  • the coating layer of the at least one layer of the second substrate and the glass substrate are collectively formed with a blocking groove corresponding to the pad of the first substrate.
  • the barrier groove may be formed by first forming a recess structure on the glass substrate after the glass substrate is provided, and causing the recess structure to correspond to the lining of the first substrate pad. And coating a coating layer on the glass substrate to form at least one layer, and exposing, developing, and etching the coating layer of the at least one layer to form at least two switching elements in the switching element region, A fault structure is formed between adjacent switching elements, and the fault structure is located above the recess structure, and the fault structure and the recess structure together form the blocking groove.
  • step S304 the second alignment liquid is coated on the inner side of the display area to form a second alignment film.
  • the blocking groove can block the flow of the second alignment liquid to the sealant region, thereby avoiding the influence of the formed second alignment film on the sealant, and ensuring the The bonding effect of the frame glue.
  • step S305 a sealant is applied to the sealant region, and the first substrate and the second substrate are bonded by the sealant to form a liquid crystal display panel.
  • the coating layer of the at least one layer of the second substrate and the glass substrate together form a blocking groove, which can effectively block the flow of the alignment liquid to the sealant region, thereby facilitating the narrow frame design and avoiding the alignment
  • the effect of the film on the frame glue ensures the display effect of the liquid crystal display panel.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

一种液晶显示面板及其制作方法,液晶显示面板包括第一基板(21),其内侧设置有衬垫(215);第二基板(22),其包括玻璃基底(221)以及形成于玻璃基底(221)上的至少一层的涂布层(222,223,224,225,226,227);对应第一基板(21)的衬垫(215)处、第二基板(22)的至少一层的涂布层(222,223,224,225,226,227)和玻璃基底(221)共同形成有阻挡凹槽(229)。液晶显示面板及其制作方法有利于窄边框设计,保证了液晶显示面板的显示效果。

Description

液晶显示面板及其制作方法 技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示面板生产技术领域,特别是涉及一种液晶显示面板及其制作方法。
背景技术
随着液晶面板的不断普及,对液晶面板个组件功能的要求越来越高。
请参阅图1,图1为现有技术中液晶显示面板的较佳实施例结构示意图。
所述液晶显示面板包括彩色滤光片(Color Filter,CF)基板11和薄膜场效应晶体管(Thin Film Transistor,TFT)基板12。所述CF基板11和所述TFT基板12通过框胶13连接。
所述液晶显示面板包括有显示区A'、开关元件区B'以及框胶区域C',对应所述显示区A',所述CF基板11的内侧涂布有第一配向膜111,所述TFT基板12的内侧涂布有第二配向膜121。其中所述第一配向膜111和所述第二配向膜121通常采用喷墨(inkjet)方式涂布形成,但是该方式易导致形成的第一配向膜111或者第二配向膜121的边缘不平整,极易影响到框胶区域C',难易实现窄边框设计。
为了解决上述问题,一般是在CF基板11上设置衬垫(PS)112来控制第一配向膜111的边界,在TFT基板12上设置凹槽122来控制第二配向膜121的边界。
但是随着液晶显示面板窄边框发展的趋势,需要将显示区A'与框胶区域C'之间的距离设计的较近,而一旦显示区A'与框胶区域C'之间的距离过近,则按照图1所示的方式形成的凹槽122很难控制所述第二配向膜121的边界,一旦第二配向膜121的边界影响至框胶区域C',则将影响框胶13的粘接效果,进而影响液晶显示面板的显示效果。
综上,如何既能够实现窄边框设计,又能够避免配向膜对框胶的影响,保证液晶显示面板的显示效果,是液晶显示领域研究的方向之一。
技术问题
本发明的一个目的在于提供一种液晶显示面板,以既能够实现窄边框设计,又能够避免配向膜对框胶的影响,保证液晶显示面板的显示效果。
本发明的又一个目的在于提供一种液晶显示面板的制作方法,以既能够实现窄边框设计,又能够避免配向膜对框胶的影响,保证液晶显示面板的显示效果。
技术解决方案
为达到上述有益效果,本发明构造了一种液晶显示面板,其中包括:
第一基板,其内侧设置有衬垫;
第二基板,其包括玻璃基底以及形成于所述玻璃基底上的至少一层的涂布层;
框胶,其连接所述第一基板和第二基板;
显示区;
框胶区域;以及
开关元件区;其位于所述显示区和所述框胶区域之间;
其中对应所述第一基板的衬垫处,所述玻璃基底上的至少一层的涂布层形成有断层结构,而所述玻璃基底则形成有凹陷结构,所述断层结构和所述凹陷结构共同形成阻挡凹槽。
在本发明一实施例中:所述玻璃基底上的至少一层的涂布层在所述开关元件区形成至少两个的开关阵列元件,所述断层结构形成于相邻的开关阵列元件之间。
在本发明一实施例中:所述第一基板上位于所述显示区的内侧通过涂布第一配向液形成第一配向膜,所述衬垫用于阻挡所述第一配向液流向所述框胶区域。
在本发明一实施例中:所述第二基板位于所述显示区的内侧通过涂布第二配向液形成第二配向膜,所述阻挡凹槽用于阻挡所述第二配向液流向所述框胶区域。
本发明的另一个目的在于提供一种液晶显示面板,以既能够实现窄边框设计,又能够避免配向膜对框胶的影响,保证液晶显示面板的显示效果。
为达到上述有益效果,本发明构造了一种液晶显示面板,包括:
第一基板,其内侧设置有衬垫;
第二基板,其包括玻璃基底以及形成于所述玻璃基底上的至少一层的涂布层;
框胶,其连接所述第一基板和第二基板;
其中对应所述第一基板的衬垫处、所述第二基板的至少一层的涂布层和所述玻璃基底共同形成有阻挡凹槽。
在本发明一实施例中:对应所述第一基板的衬垫处,所述玻璃基底上的至少一层的涂布层形成有断层结构,而所述玻璃基底则形成有凹陷结构,所述断层结构和所述凹陷结构共同形成所述阻挡凹槽。
在本发明一实施例中:所述液晶显示面板还包括有显示区、开关元件区以及框胶区域;所述开关元件区位于所述显示区和所述框胶区域之间;
所述玻璃基底上的至少一层的涂布层在所述开关元件区形成至少两个的开关阵列元件,所述断层结构形成于相邻的开关阵列元件之间。
在本发明一实施例中::所述第一基板上位于所述显示区的内侧通过涂布第一配向液形成第一配向膜,所述衬垫用于阻挡所述第一配向液流向所述框胶区域。
在本发明一实施例中:所述第二基板位于所述显示区的内侧通过涂布第二配向液形成第二配向膜,所述阻挡凹槽用于阻挡所述第二配向液流向所述框胶区域。
本发明的又一个目的在于提供一种液晶显示面板的制作方法,以既能够实现窄边框设计,又能够避免配向膜对框胶的影响,保证液晶显示面板的显示效果。
为达到上述有益效果,本发明构造了一种液晶显示面板的制作方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
提供第一基板,其中所述第一基板的内侧设置有衬垫;
提供一玻璃基底,在所述玻璃基板上形成至少一层的涂布层,并对该至少一层的涂布层以及所述玻璃基底进行刻蚀处理形成第二基板,其中对应所述第一基板的衬垫处,所述第二基板的至少一层的涂布层和所述玻璃基底共同形成有阻挡凹槽;
将所述第一基板和第二基板通过框胶粘接,形成液晶显示面板。
在本发明一实施例中:所述第二基板的至少一层的涂布层和所述玻璃基底共同形成有阻挡凹槽的步骤具体包括:
提供所述玻璃基底后,在所述玻璃基底上对应所述第一基板衬垫的位置形成一凹陷结构;
在所述玻璃基板上涂布形成至少一层的涂布层后,将所述凹陷结构上的至少一层的涂布层进行刻蚀处理形成断层结构,所述断层结构和所述凹陷结构共同形成所述阻挡凹槽。
在本发明一实施例中:所述液晶显示面板还包括有显示区、开关元件区以及框胶区域;所述开关元件区位于所述显示区和所述框胶区域之间;
对所述至少一层的涂布层进行刻蚀处理的步骤具体包括:
对所述玻璃基底上的至少一层的涂布层进行刻蚀处理,以在所述开关元件区形成至少两个的开关阵列元件;其中相邻的开关阵列元件之间形成所述断层结构。
在本发明一实施例中:在提供所述第一基板之后,所述方法还包括以下步骤:
在所述第一基板上位于所述显示区的内侧涂布第一配向液形成第一配向膜;其中所述衬垫阻挡所述第一配向液流向所述框胶区域。
在本发明一实施例中:在形成所述第二基板之后,所述方法还包括以下步骤:
在所述第二基板位于所述显示区的内侧涂布第二配向液形成第二配向膜;其中所述阻挡凹槽阻挡所述第二配向液流向所述框胶区域。
有益效果
相对于现有技术,本发明在第二基板的至少一层的涂布层和玻璃基底共同形成阻挡凹槽,该阻挡凹槽可以有效的阻挡配向液流向框胶,因此有利于窄边框设计,而且避免了配向膜对框胶的影响,保证了液晶显示面板的显示效果。
附图说明
图1为现有技术中液晶显示面板的较佳实施例剖视结构示意图;
图2为本发明中液晶显示面板的较佳实施例剖视结构示意图;
图3为本发明中液晶显示面板的制作方法的较佳实施例流程示意图。
本发明的最佳实施方式
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图式,用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。本发明所提到的方向用语,例如「上」、「下」、「前」、「后」、「左」、「右」、「内」、「外」、「侧面」等,仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明,而非用以限制本发明。在图中,结构相似的单元是以相同标号表示。
请参阅图2,图2为本发明提供的液晶显示面板的较佳实施例剖视结构示意图。
所述液晶显示面板包括第一基板21、第二基板22以及框胶23,所述第一基板21和所述第二基板22通过所述框胶23粘接。所述第一基板21譬如为CF基板,所述第二基板22譬如为TFT基板。所述液晶显示面板还包括有显示区A、开关元件区B以及框胶区域C,所述开关元件区B位于所述显示区A和所述框胶区域C之间。
所述第一基板21包括玻璃基板211,所述玻璃基板211上涂布有黑色矩阵(Black Matrix,BM)层212,所述BM层212上对应所述显示区A的位置形成有色阻层213(譬如色阻R、色阻G、色阻B),所述色阻层213以及所述BM层212上还形成有第一透明导电层214,而所述第一透明导电层214上对应所述开关元件区B的位置还形成有衬垫(PS)215,而所述第一透明导电层214上对应所述显示区A的位置形成有第一配向膜216。
在具体实施过程中,首先在所述第一基板21的显示区A涂布第一配向液,之后将所述第一配向液进行干燥固化形成所述第一配向膜216。在涂布所述第一配向液后,所述衬垫215可阻挡所述第一配向液流向所述第一基板21的框胶区域C,进而可保证形成的所述第一配向膜216不会影响到所述框胶区域C。
请继续参阅图2,所述第二基板22包括玻璃基底221,所述玻璃基底221上形成有至少一层的涂布层,譬如以开关元件区B的TFT开关(图未标示)为例,依次为第一金属层222、绝缘层223,第一金半导体层224,第二金属层225,保护层226、第二透明导电层227,而第二基板22上对应所述显示区A的位置还形成有第二配向膜228。
在具体实施过程中,可通过对所述玻璃基底221 的至少一层的涂布层进行曝光、显影以及刻蚀处理,以在所述开关元件区B形成开关元件(TFT)。
而且,在对所述玻璃基底221 的至少一层的涂布层进行曝光、显影以及刻蚀处理过程中,在对应所述第一基板21的衬垫215处,使得所述第二基板22的至少一层的涂布层形成一断层结构,譬如在所述开关元件区B形成至少两个的开关元件,相邻的两个开关元件之间形成所述断层结构。而所述玻璃基底211对应所述衬垫215的位置形成凹陷结构,上述断层结构和凹陷结构形成一阻挡凹槽229。而在涂布第二配向液形成所述第二配向膜228的过程中,所述阻挡凹槽231可阻挡所述第二配向液流向所述框胶区域C,进而保证了后续形成的框胶23一较佳的粘接效果。
显然,本发明通过在第二基板22的玻璃基底221以及开关阵列元件之间形成所述阻挡凹槽229,在通过涂布第二配向液形成所述第二配向膜228的过程中,所述阻挡凹槽229可阻挡所述第二配向液流向所述框胶区域C,因此在制作液晶显示面板过程中,可适当的减小显示区A与框胶区域C之间的距离,仍然能够保证所述第二配向膜228不会影响所述框胶23,从而实现液晶显示面板的窄边框设计。
请参阅图3,图3为本发明提供的液晶显示面板的制作方法的较佳实施例流程示意图。
在步骤S301中,提供第一基板。
在具体实施过程中,待形成的液晶显示面板包括有显示区、开关元件区以及框胶区域,其中开关元件区位于显示区和框胶区域之间。所述第一基板的内侧形成衬垫,所述衬垫位于所述开关元件区,且所述第一基板的内侧还形成有第一配向膜,该第一配向膜通过在所述第一基板涂布第一配向液形成,在涂布所述第一配向液后,所述衬垫可阻挡所述第一配向液流向框胶区域,进而可保证形成的所述第一配向膜不会影响到所述框胶区域。由于所述第一基板的制作过程已经为成熟技术,因此不再详细的对第一基板进行描述。
在步骤S302中,提供一玻璃基底,在所述玻璃基板上涂布形成至少一层的涂布层。
在步骤S303中,对所述至少一层的涂布层以及所述玻璃基底进行曝光、显影以及刻蚀处理形成第二基板。其中所述第二基板的至少一层的涂布层和所述玻璃基底共同形成有阻挡凹槽,所述阻挡凹槽对应所述第一基板的衬垫。
在具体实施过程中,可通过下述方式形成所述阻挡凹槽:在提供所述玻璃基底后,首先在所述玻璃基底形成一凹陷结构,并使得该凹陷结构对应所述第一基板的衬垫。之后在所述玻璃基板上涂布形成至少一层的涂布层,在所述开关元件区对所述至少一层的涂布层进行曝光、显影以及刻蚀处理形成至少两个的开关元件,相邻的开关元件之间形成一断层结构,且该断层结构位于所述凹陷结构上方,该断层结构与凹陷结构共同形成所述阻挡凹槽。
在步骤S304中,在所述第二基板位于所述显示区的内侧涂布第二配向液形成第二配向膜。
在具体实施过程中,在涂布第二配向液后,所述阻挡凹槽可阻挡所述第二配向液流向框胶区域,避免了形成的第二配向膜对框胶的影响,保证了所述框胶的粘接效果。
在步骤S305中,在框胶区域涂布框胶,并通过所述框胶将所述第一基板和第二基板粘结,进而形成液晶显示面板。
本发明在第二基板的至少一层的涂布层和玻璃基底共同形成阻挡凹槽,该阻挡凹槽可以有效的阻挡配向液流向框胶区域,因此有利于窄边框设计,而且由于能避免配向膜对框胶的影响,因此保证了液晶显示面板的显示效果。
综上所述,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。
本发明的实施方式
工业实用性
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Claims (14)

  1. 一种液晶显示面板,其中包括:
    第一基板,其内侧设置有衬垫;
    第二基板,其包括玻璃基底以及形成于所述玻璃基底上的至少一层的涂布层;
    框胶,其连接所述第一基板和第二基板;
    显示区;
    框胶区域;以及
    开关元件区;其位于所述显示区和所述框胶区域之间;
    其中对应所述第一基板的衬垫处,所述玻璃基底上的至少一层的涂布层形成有断层结构,而所述玻璃基底则形成有凹陷结构,所述断层结构和所述凹陷结构共同形成阻挡凹槽。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,所述玻璃基底上的至少一层的涂布层在所述开关元件区形成至少两个的开关阵列元件,所述断层结构形成于相邻的开关阵列元件之间。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中所述第一基板上位于所述显示区的内侧通过涂布第一配向液形成第一配向膜,所述衬垫用于阻挡所述第一配向液流向所述框胶区域。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的液晶显示面板,其中所述第二基板位于所述显示区的内侧通过涂布第二配向液形成第二配向膜,所述阻挡凹槽用于阻挡所述第二配向液流向所述框胶区域。
  5. 一种液晶显示面板,其中包括:
    第一基板,其内侧设置有衬垫;
    第二基板,其包括玻璃基底以及形成于所述玻璃基底上的至少一层的涂布层;
    框胶,其连接所述第一基板和第二基板;
    其中对应所述第一基板的衬垫处、所述第二基板的至少一层的涂布层和所述玻璃基底共同形成有阻挡凹槽。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的液晶显示面板,其中对应所述第一基板的衬垫处,所述玻璃基底上的至少一层的涂布层形成有断层结构,而所述玻璃基底则形成有凹陷结构,所述断层结构和所述凹陷结构共同形成所述阻挡凹槽。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的液晶显示面板,其中所述液晶显示面板还包括有显示区、开关元件区以及框胶区域;所述开关元件区位于所述显示区和所述框胶区域之间;
    所述玻璃基底上的至少一层的涂布层在所述开关元件区形成至少两个的开关阵列元件,所述断层结构形成于相邻的开关阵列元件之间。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的液晶显示面板,其中所述第一基板上位于所述显示区的内侧通过涂布第一配向液形成第一配向膜,所述衬垫用于阻挡所述第一配向液流向所述框胶区域。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的液晶显示面板,其中所述第二基板位于所述显示区的内侧通过涂布第二配向液形成第二配向膜,所述阻挡凹槽用于阻挡所述第二配向液流向所述框胶区域。
  10. 一种液晶显示面板的制作方法,其中所述方法包括以下步骤:
    提供第一基板,其中所述第一基板的内侧设置有衬垫;
    提供一玻璃基底,在所述玻璃基板上形成至少一层的涂布层,并对该至少一层的涂布层以及所述玻璃基底进行刻蚀处理形成第二基板,其中对应所述第一基板的衬垫处,所述第二基板的至少一层的涂布层和所述玻璃基底共同形成有阻挡凹槽;
    将所述第一基板和第二基板通过框胶粘接,形成液晶显示面板。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的液晶显示面板的制作方法,其中所述第二基板的至少一层的涂布层和所述玻璃基底共同形成有阻挡凹槽的步骤具体包括:
    提供所述玻璃基底后,在所述玻璃基底上对应所述第一基板衬垫的位置形成一凹陷结构;
    在所述玻璃基板上涂布形成至少一层的涂布层后,将所述凹陷结构上的至少一层的涂布层进行刻蚀处理形成断层结构,所述断层结构和所述凹陷结构共同形成所述阻挡凹槽。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示面板的制作方法,其中所述液晶显示面板还包括有显示区、开关元件区以及框胶区域;所述开关元件区位于所述显示区和所述框胶区域之间;
    对所述至少一层的涂布层进行刻蚀处理的步骤具体包括:
    对所述玻璃基底上的至少一层的涂布层进行刻蚀处理,以在所述开关元件区形成至少两个的开关阵列元件;其中相邻的开关阵列元件之间形成所述断层结构。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶显示面板的制作方法,其中在提供所述第一基板之后,所述方法还包括以下步骤:
    在所述第一基板上位于所述显示区的内侧涂布第一配向液形成第一配向膜;其中所述衬垫阻挡所述第一配向液流向所述框胶区域。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶显示面板的制作方法,其中在形成所述第二基板之后,所述方法还包括以下步骤:
    在所述第二基板位于所述显示区的内侧涂布第二配向液形成第二配向膜;其中所述阻挡凹槽阻挡所述第二配向液流向所述框胶区域。
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CN209343099U (zh) * 2018-12-05 2019-09-03 惠科股份有限公司 一种显示面板和显示装置
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