WO2019073875A1 - セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルム - Google Patents
セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019073875A1 WO2019073875A1 PCT/JP2018/037011 JP2018037011W WO2019073875A1 WO 2019073875 A1 WO2019073875 A1 WO 2019073875A1 JP 2018037011 W JP2018037011 W JP 2018037011W WO 2019073875 A1 WO2019073875 A1 WO 2019073875A1
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- ceramic green
- film
- green sheet
- mass
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/0427—Coating with only one layer of a composition containing a polymer binder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/30—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by applying the material on to a core or other moulding surface to form a layer thereon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/20—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes for coatings strippable as coherent films, e.g. temporary coatings strippable as coherent films
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G13/00—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors; Processes specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors not provided for in groups H01G4/00 - H01G11/00
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/30—Stacked capacitors
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2400/00—Characterised by the use of unspecified polymers
- C08J2400/10—Polymers characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2463/00—Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a release film for producing a ceramic green sheet, which suppresses the erosion of a release layer by an organic solvent at the time of ceramic sheet processing and internal electrode printing, thereby increasing the peel strength and uniformity of peeling.
- the present invention relates to a release film for producing a ceramic green sheet which is not likely to be damaged.
- a release film having a polyester film as a base material and a release layer laminated thereon is used for forming a ceramic green sheet such as a multilayer ceramic capacitor, a ceramic substrate or the like.
- a ceramic green sheet such as a multilayer ceramic capacitor, a ceramic substrate or the like.
- the ceramic green sheet is molded by coating and drying a slurry containing a ceramic component such as barium titanate and a binder resin on a release film. After printing an electrode on a molded ceramic green sheet and peeling it from a release film, a multilayer ceramic capacitor is manufactured by laminating and pressing the ceramic green sheet, baking, and applying an external electrode.
- the thickness of ceramic green sheets has been further reduced, and ceramic green sheets having a thickness of 1.0 ⁇ m or less, more specifically 0.2 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m, have been required. Therefore, a release film having a smoother release layer surface is desired.
- the strength of the ceramic green sheet is reduced as the film thickness is reduced, it is also desired to perform peeling force uniformly and low when peeling the ceramic green sheet from the release film. That is, it has become more important to minimize the force applied to the ceramic green sheet when peeling the ceramic green sheet from the release film and to prevent the ceramic green sheet from being damaged.
- the radical polymerization reaction has a large curing shrinkage, there has been a problem that the release film tends to curl.
- the release film curls the transportability of the release film may be deteriorated and the electrode printing accuracy may be deteriorated, which may cause a defect.
- the present invention maintains the high smoothness of the surface of the release layer, and makes the force applied when peeling the ceramic green sheet from the release film low and uniform. It is an object of the present invention to provide a release film for producing a ceramic green sheet, which is unlikely to damage the ceramic green sheet at the time of peeling even with an ultrathin layer product having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the present invention has the following constitution.
- a release film provided with a release layer on the surface layer A of a polyester film having a surface layer A substantially free of inorganic particles, wherein the release layer comprises a cationic curable substance.
- a release film for producing a ceramic green sheet which is obtained by curing a composition containing at least one release agent b.
- the ceramic according to any one of the above 1 to 4, wherein the binder a containing a cationically curable substance contains at least one compound selected from a compound having an alicyclic epoxy group in the molecule and a compound having an oxetane ring. Release film for green sheet production. 6.
- the release film for ceramic green sheet manufacture since there is no erosion of the release layer by the organic solvent at the time of ceramic sheet processing or internal electrode printing, the release film for ceramic green sheet manufacture without a possibility that the uniformity of increase in exfoliation power or exfoliation may be impaired. Can be provided.
- the present inventors used a polyester film with controlled surface roughness, provided a release layer on one side, and contained a binder a consisting of a cationically curable material and at least one release agent b in the release layer.
- a binder a consisting of a cationically curable material and at least one release agent b in the release layer.
- the release film for producing a ceramic green sheet according to the present invention has a surface layer A substantially free of inorganic particles on at least one side of a polyester film, and contains at least a cationically curable material on the surface layer A. It is preferable that a release layer formed by curing a composition containing a binder a and one or more types of release agents b be laminated. Since the cationically curable material is not affected by the inhibition of curing by oxygen, there is no possibility of causing curing defects on the surface of the release layer even in the air, and the erosion of the release layer by the organic solvent can be suppressed.
- the cationically curable material has a small curing shrinkage, curling is less likely to occur, and there is no risk of lowering the electrode printing accuracy.
- the cation curable substance used here points out the compound in which the cation which generate
- the release layer in the present invention has low erosion by the organic solvent.
- the erosion of the release layer can be confirmed by evaluating the difference in the surface state of the release layer before and after the release film is immersed in the organic solvent.
- As an organic solvent used for immersion it is preferable to use toluene generally used for a ceramic slurry supposing the ceramic green sheet manufacturing process.
- evaluation by a contact angle is mentioned, and the smaller the change in contact angle on the surface of the release layer before and after immersion in toluene, the better.
- the type of droplets used in measuring the contact angle is not particularly limited, and water, bromonaphthalene, ethylene glycol and the like can be suitably used, but diiodomethane in which the difference in the surface state of the release layer is more prominent It is most preferred to use
- the contact angle ⁇ 1 of the surface of the release layer and the contact angle ⁇ 2 of the surface of the release layer after immersing the release film in toluene for 5 minutes at room temperature The smaller the absolute value of the difference ( ⁇ 1 - ⁇ 2 ), the better the solvent resistance of the surface of the release layer, which is preferable.
- the absolute value is preferably 3.0 ° or less, more preferably 2.0 ° or less, and most preferably 1.0 ° or less.
- the erosion of the release layer by the organic solvent at the time of ceramic green sheet processing and internal electrode printing is suppressed as it is 3.0 degrees or less, and there is no possibility that the increase in exfoliation power or the uniformity of exfoliation will be impaired.
- polyester film The polyester constituting the polyester film to be used as a substrate in the present invention is not particularly limited, and a polyester film generally used as a substrate for a release film may be used, but preferably It may be a crystalline linear saturated polyester composed of an aromatic dibasic acid component and a diol component, for example, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate or resins thereof Copolymers having a component as a main component are more preferred, and polyester films formed from polyethylene terephthalate are particularly preferred.
- a polyester film generally used as a substrate for a release film may be used, but preferably It may be a crystalline linear saturated polyester composed of an aromatic dibasic acid component and a diol component, for example, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate or resins thereof Copolymers having
- the repeating unit of ethylene terephthalate is preferably 90 mol% or more, more preferably 95 mol% or more, and small amounts of other dicarboxylic acid components and diol components may be copolymerized, but from the viewpoint of cost And those produced solely from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol.
- known additives for example, an antioxidant, a light stabilizer, an ultraviolet light absorber, a crystallization agent, and the like may be added within a range not to inhibit the effect of the release film of the present invention.
- the polyester film is preferably a biaxially oriented polyester film for reasons such as the height of the elastic modulus in both directions.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyethylene terephthalate film is preferably 0.50 to 0.70 dl / g, more preferably 0.52 to 0.62 dl / g.
- the intrinsic viscosity is 0.50 dl / g or more, a large number of fractures do not occur in the stretching step, which is preferable.
- it is 0.70 dl / g or less, it is preferable because the cutting property when cutting into a predetermined product width is good and dimensional defects do not occur.
- the raw material be sufficiently vacuum dried.
- the method for producing the polyester film in the present invention is not particularly limited, and a method generally used conventionally can be used.
- the polyester can be melted by an extruder, extruded into a film, cooled by a rotary cooling drum to obtain an unstretched film, and obtained by biaxially stretching the unstretched film.
- a biaxially stretched film can be obtained by sequentially biaxially stretching a longitudinally or transversely uniaxially stretched film in the transverse direction or longitudinal direction, or by simultaneously biaxially stretching an unstretched film in the longitudinal direction and transverse direction. It can.
- the stretching temperature at the time of stretching the polyester film is preferably at least the secondary transition point (Tg) of the polyester. It is preferable to stretch 1 to 8 times, particularly 2 to 6 times in the longitudinal and transverse directions.
- the polyester film preferably has a thickness of 12 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 15 to 38 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 19 to 33 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the film is 12 ⁇ m or more, there is no risk of deformation due to heat at the time of film production, processing steps, and molding, which is preferable. On the other hand, if the thickness of the film is 50 ⁇ m or less, the amount of the film discarded after use is not extremely large, which is preferable in reducing the environmental load.
- the polyester film substrate may be a single layer or a multilayer of two or more layers, but it is preferable to have a surface layer A substantially free of inorganic particles on at least one side.
- a surface layer B capable of containing inorganic particles and the like on the opposite surface of the surface layer A substantially not containing inorganic particles.
- the layer configuration in the thickness direction is release layer / A /. B, or a laminated structure of release layer / A / C / B or the like.
- the C layer may have a plurality of layer configurations.
- the surface layer B can also contain no inorganic particles. In that case, it is preferable to provide a coat layer containing at least inorganic particles and a binder on the surface layer B in order to impart slipperiness for winding the film into a roll.
- the surface layer A forming the surface to which the release layer is applied does not substantially contain inorganic particles.
- the area average surface roughness (Sa) of the surface layer A is preferably 7 nm or less. It is preferable that occurrence of pinholes and the like does not easily occur at the time of molding of the laminated ultrathin ceramic green sheet that Sa is 7 nm or less.
- the area average surface roughness (Sa) of the surface layer A is preferably as small as possible, but may be 0.1 nm or more.
- the phrase "containing substantially no inorganic particles” means that the inorganic particles are 50 ppm or less, preferably 10 ppm or less, most preferably the detection limit or less when the inorganic element is quantified by fluorescent X-ray analysis. Means quantity. This is because, even if the inorganic particles are not positively added to the film, contamination components derived from extraneous foreign matter, stains attached to the lines and devices in the manufacturing process of the raw material resin or the film are peeled off and mixed in the film. It is because there is a case.
- the surface layer B forming the opposite surface of the surface to which the release layer is applied preferably contains inorganic particles from the viewpoint of film slipperiness and ease of removal of air, In particular, silica particles and / or calcium carbonate particles are preferably used.
- the inorganic particle content to be contained is preferably 5000 to 15000 ppm in total in the inorganic particles in the surface layer B.
- the area average surface roughness (Sa) of the film of the surface layer B is preferably in the range of 1 to 40 nm. More preferably, it is in the range of 5 to 35 nm.
- the total amount of silica particles and / or calcium carbonate particles is 5000 ppm or more and Sa is 1 nm or more, air can be uniformly released when the film is rolled up, and the winding appearance is good and flatness is good. And ultra-thin ceramic green sheets.
- the total of silica particles and / or calcium carbonate particles is 15000 ppm or less and Sa is 40 nm or less, aggregation of the lubricant is difficult to occur and coarse projections can not be made, so the quality is stable at the time of manufacturing ceramic green sheet of ultrathin layer. Preferred.
- inactive inorganic particles and / or heat-resistant organic particles can be used as the particles contained in the above-mentioned B layer, but from the viewpoint of transparency and cost, silica particles and / or It is more preferable to use calcium carbonate particles, but examples of other inorganic particles that can be used include alumina-silica composite oxide particles and hydroxyapatite particles. Further, as the heat resistant organic particles, crosslinked polyacrylic particles, crosslinked polystyrene particles, benzoguanamine particles and the like can be mentioned.
- porous colloidal silica is preferable, and when calcium carbonate particles are used, light calcium carbonate which has been surface-treated with a polyacrylic acid-based polymer compound is preferable from the viewpoint of preventing the slippage of the lubricant. .
- the average particle diameter of the inorganic particles added to the surface layer B is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 2.0 ⁇ m and particularly preferably 0.5 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m. If the average particle diameter of the inorganic particles is 0.1 ⁇ m or more, the slipperiness of the release film is good, which is preferable. In addition, if the average particle diameter is 2.0 ⁇ m or less, there is no possibility that pinholes occur in the ceramic green sheet due to the coarse particles on the surface of the release layer, which is preferable.
- the surface layer B may contain two or more kinds of particles different in material. Further, particles of the same type but different in average particle diameter may be contained.
- the coat layer containing the particles on the surface layer B have lubricity.
- the present coating layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably provided by in-line coating which is applied during film formation of a polyester film.
- the surface of the coat layer is an area for the same reason as the area average roughness (Sa) of the above-mentioned surface layer B.
- the surface average roughness (Sa) is preferably in the range of 1 to 40 nm. More preferably, it is in the range of 5 to 35 nm.
- inorganic particles such as a lubricant
- the thickness ratio of surface layer A which is a layer at the side which provides the said mold release layer is 20% or more and 50% or less of the total layer thickness of a base film. If it is 20% or more, the influence of particles contained in the surface layer B or the like is not easily received from the inside of the film, and the area surface average roughness Sa easily meets the above range, which is preferable.
- regeneration raw material in surface layer B can be increased as it is 50% or less of the thickness of the whole layer of a base film, an environmental impact is small and preferable.
- the type and amount of the lubricant contained in the layer B, the particle size, and the area surface average roughness (Sa) satisfy the above range.
- a film after stretching or uniaxial stretching in the film forming process on the surface of the surface layer A and / or the surface layer B in order to improve adhesion of a release layer applied later or to prevent charging etc. May be provided with a coating layer, or may be subjected to corona treatment or the like.
- a composition containing at least a binder a containing a cationically curable substance and at least one release agent b (an additive for imparting releasability) is cured.
- the binder a containing a cationically curable substance can be crosslinked to form a coating film having a high modulus of elasticity.
- the cationically curable substance is considered to have changed the structure of the compound after being cured in the coating layer, but the altered structure itself resulting from the cationically curable substance It is extremely difficult to accurately express and describe the composition, and as described above, “the composition in which the release layer contains the binder a containing a cationically curable material and one or more release agents b is cured It is expressed as "it becomes.”
- the cationically curable substance used for the release layer in the present invention is not particularly limited as it can be used generally, but is preferably a vinyl ether compound or a cyclic ether compound, and among them, a compound containing an oxetane compound or an epoxy group It is preferable to use Examples of oxetane compounds include aliphatic, aromatic and alicyclic compounds.
- Examples of the compound containing an epoxy group include glycidyl ether type, glycidyl amine type, glycidyl ester type epoxy, and alicyclic epoxy, and in particular, glycidyl ether type epoxy and alicyclic epoxy are preferable, From the viewpoint of reactivity, it is most preferable to use an alicyclic epoxy.
- Examples of glycidyl ether type epoxy compounds include aromatic glycidyl ethers typified by bisphenol type epoxy resins and cresol novolac type epoxy resins, and aliphatic glycidyl ethers typified by hydrogenated A type glycidyl ether and butyl glycidyl ether.
- alicyclic epoxy examples include those having an ester skeleton, a dicyclopentadiene skeleton, a fluorene skeleton, an ⁇ -caprolactone skeleton or the like introduced therein, and may have a skeleton other than this.
- Cyclomer (registered trademark) M 100 Celoxide (registered trademark) 2000 (above, made by Daicel, 1 functional), Celoxide (registered trademark) 2021 P, 2081 (above, made by Daicel, 2 functional) , Epolide (registered trademark) GT401 (manufactured by Daicel Corporation, tetrafunctional), EHPE (registered trademark) 3150 (manufactured by Daicel Corporation, multifunctional), and the like.
- the cation curable functional group number of the said cation curable substance One or two or more may be sufficient.
- the number of functional groups is preferably 2 or more.
- a position of introduction of the cationically curable functional group it may be at any position within the terminal, side chain, or straight chain.
- the cation curable functional group shown here points out the functional group which can become a crosslinking point in a cation curing reaction.
- cation curable substance 1 type may mix and use 2 or more types.
- using two or more kinds of cationically curable substances increases the crosslink density by complicating the polymer network chain after the reaction, and suppresses the erosion of the release layer by the organic solvent. It is preferable because
- a polymer network can be effectively constructed to form a release layer having a high crosslink density.
- a linear polymer is constructed of a bifunctional cationic curable substance by mixing a cationic curable substance having two functional groups and a polyfunctional cationic curable substance having three or more functional groups,
- the crosslink density can be improved because a crosslink structure between the polymer chains can be formed by the trifunctional or higher functional cationically curable material entering a part of the polymer chains.
- the optimum ratio is to use 0.1 parts by mass or more and 50 parts by mass or less of the other curable substance with respect to 100 parts by mass of one curable substance. Preferably, it is more preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass, and most preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass.
- the content of one curable substance is 0.1 parts by mass or more, the amount incorporated into the crosslink structure of the other curable substance does not extremely decrease, and the effect of increasing the crosslink density can be sufficiently obtained.
- 50 parts by mass or less of one curable substance is used, a complex polymer net chain obtained by mixing is formed without the crosslinked structure of the respective curable substances becoming dominant, and the effect of increasing the crosslinking density Is preferable to obtain.
- the crosslinking density in order to suppress the erosion of the release layer by the organic solvent. Therefore, as the cationically curable substance, any of a polymer, an oligomer and a monomer may be used. In particular, using a monomer is preferable because the number of crosslinking points per given mass increases and the crosslinking density can be increased.
- the release layer in the present invention preferably contains a cationically curable material in an amount of 80% by mass or more and 99.9% or less, more preferably 90% by mass or more, based on the solid content of the entire release layer. %, And more preferably 95% by mass or more and 99.9% or less.
- the inclusion of 80% by mass or more of a cationically curable substance is preferable because a high crosslinking density can be obtained by a cationic polymerization reaction, and erosion of the release layer by the organic solvent can be suppressed.
- the acid generator is decomposed in the drying step or under irradiation with active energy rays, and it is difficult to accurately calculate the trace mass remaining in the release phase. Therefore, it is expressed as the total value of the solid content of the binder component and the release agent.
- the acid generator to be used is not particularly limited and general ones are used, but it is preferable to use a photoacid generator which generates an acid under irradiation of active energy rays, since the heat quantity at the time of processing can be suppressed. .
- a general acid such as a sulfonic acid or carboxylic acid
- the surface of the release layer may be roughened due to the thermal contraction and the decrease in smoothness of the raw fabric.
- metal salt type, phosphoric ester type, and block type acid generator with blocked acid sites can also be used, but using the photo acid generator for the reason described above is the viewpoint of heat quantity at processing Most preferred.
- a salt composed of an onium ion and a non-nucleophilic anion as the photoacid generator.
- an organic metal complex represented by an iron arene complex or a carbocation salt represented by tropylium may be used, or an anthracene derivative or a phenol substituted with an electron withdrawing group such as pentafluorophenol may be used.
- a salt comprising the onium ion and a non-nucleophilic anion
- iodonium, sulfonium, or ammonium can be used as the onium ion.
- organic group of the onium ion triaryl, diaryl (monoalkyl), monoaryl (dialkyl), trialkyl may be used, and benzophenone or 9-fluorene may be introduced or other organic groups may be used. Good.
- non-nucleophilic anion hexafluorophosphate, hexafluoroantimonate, hexafluoroborate and tetra (pentafluorophenyl) borate are preferably used. Further, tetra (pentafluorophenyl) gallium ion, an anion in which some of the fluorine anions are replaced with a perfluoroalkyl group or an organic group may be used, and other anion components may be used.
- the reactivity of a polymerization reaction can be improved by adding a sensitizer and corrosion of the mold release layer by an organic solvent can further be suppressed.
- the sensitizer is not particularly limited and general ones are used, but anthracene derivative and naphthalene derivative are preferable.
- the sensitizer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the photoacid generator added to the coating solution is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to the total mass of the binder a and the releasing agent b consisting of a cationically curable substance contained in the releasing layer. . More preferably, it is 0.5 to 8 parts by mass. More preferably, it is 1 to 5 parts by mass.
- the amount of the generated acid is insufficient and there is no possibility of insufficient curing, which is preferable.
- the amount to 10 parts by mass or less the amount of the generated acid becomes appropriate, which is preferable because the amount of transfer of the acid to the ceramic green sheet to be molded can be suppressed.
- the addition amount of the sensitizer is preferably 0.1 to 5 times by mass with respect to the photoacid generator. More preferably, it is 0.1 to 2 times. If it is larger than 0.1 times, there is no possibility that a sufficient sensitization effect can not be obtained, which is preferable. When it is smaller than 5 times, absorption of the active energy ray of the photoacid generator is inhibited, and there is no possibility that the acid is not sufficiently generated, which is preferable.
- releasing agent b an additive for imparting releasing property
- a silicone-based additive a long-chain alkyl-based or fluorine-based non-silicone-based additive, etc. are used. It is preferable to use a silicone additive from the viewpoint of releasability.
- the silicone-based additive is a material based on polyorganosiloxane having an organic group attached to a siloxane bond, and is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention can be obtained, and a general material is used. can do.
- An acrylic resin or alkyd resin having a polyorganosiloxane in the side chain can also be used.
- polyorganosiloxanes polydialkylsiloxanes can be suitably used.
- polydimethylsiloxanes are more preferably used, and those having a functional group in part of the polydimethylsiloxanes are more preferable.
- By having a functional group intermolecular interaction such as hydrogen bonding and the like with the cationically curable substance is easily developed, and the transition to the ceramic green sheet becomes difficult, which is preferable.
- the functional group to be introduced into the polydimethylsiloxane is not particularly limited, but it may be a reactive functional group or a non-reactive functional group.
- the functional group may be introduced to one end of polydimethylsiloxane, or may be both ends or side chains. In addition, one or more positions may be introduced.
- a cyclic ether group As a reactive functional group introduced into polydimethylsiloxane, a cyclic ether group, a hydroxy group, a mercapto group, a carboxyl group, a methacryloyl group, an acryloyl group or the like can be used. Although not particularly limited, it is preferable to use a cyclic ether group, and in particular, when it contains a cation curable functional group such as a glycidyl ether group, an alicyclic epoxy group, or an oxetane ring, the above-mentioned cation curable substance In the cross-linked structure of the present invention, the transition to the ceramic green sheet becomes difficult.
- a cation curable functional group such as a glycidyl ether group, an alicyclic epoxy group, or an oxetane ring
- a polyether group an alkyl group, a fluoroalkyl group, a long chain alkyl group, an ester group, an amide group, a phenyl group etc. can be used.
- silicone type additive When the preferable silicone type additive is described in more detail, it is preferable to use a silicone type additive having a cationically curable reactive group, and it is more preferable to use a silicone type additive having an epoxy group. It is most preferable to use a silicone-based additive having an alicyclic epoxy group as the epoxy group. More specifically, to describe the structure of the silicone-based additive having an alicyclic epoxy group, polydimethylsiloxane having an alicyclic epoxy group, an acrylic resin having a polydimethylsiloxane and an alicyclic epoxy group in a side chain Are mentioned as an example.
- the silicone-based additive used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and any conventional one can be used.
- commercially available silicones having a reactive functional group include X-22-170DX, X-22-3710, X-22-176DX, X-22-167B (all manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), BYK- UV 3500, BYK-UV 3505, BYK-UV 3575 (above, manufactured by Big Chemie Japan) and the like can be mentioned as examples.
- Commercially available silicone additives having a cationically curable functional group include X-22-173BX, X-22-173DX, X-22-4741, X-22-9002 (all manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), etc.
- X-22-169B, KF-102, X-62-7629, X62-7660, X-62-7622 (above, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), which are commercial products of silicone having an alicyclic epoxy group.
- UV9300, UV9315, UV9430 (above, Momentive Performance Materials Co., Ltd.), SILIKOLIES (registered trademark) UV Poly200, 201, 215 (above, Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), etc. can be suitably used. .
- the fluorine-based additive is not particularly limited, and an existing one can be used.
- those having a perfluoro group or those having a perfluoroether group can be suitably used.
- Commercially available products include Megafuck (registered trademark) (manufactured by DIC Corporation), Optool (registered trademark) (manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.), F-Clear (registered trademark) (manufactured by Kanto Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and the like.
- long-chain alkyl additives long-chain alkyl-modified resins can be used, and those having an alkyl group having about 8 to 20 carbon atoms in its side chain, such as polyvinyl alcohol and acrylic resin are preferable.
- a copolymer having a (meth) acrylic acid ester as a main repeating unit and containing a long-chain alkyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms in a transesterified portion can also be suitably used.
- At least one mold release agent is preferably a silicone-based additive, and it is a silicone having a cationically curable functional group. More preferably, it is most preferably silicone having an alicyclic epoxy group. It is preferable that at least one kind of release agent is a silicone-based additive, since it becomes a release layer excellent in releasability.
- the release agent b is preferably contained in an amount of 0.1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less based on the solid content of the entire release layer. More preferably, they are 0.5 mass% or more and 10 mass% or less, more preferably 0.5 mass% or more and 5 mass% or less.
- the amount more than 0.1% by mass releasability is imparted, and there is no possibility that the removability of the ceramic green sheet may be deteriorated, which is preferable.
- the use of less than 20% by mass is preferable because the decrease in the intermolecular interaction with the cationically curable substance is suppressed and there is no possibility of causing a transition to a ceramic green sheet.
- the acid generator is decomposed in the drying step or under irradiation with active energy rays, and it is difficult to accurately calculate the trace mass remaining in the release phase. Therefore, it is expressed as the total value of the solid content of the binder component and the release agent.
- the release layer in the present invention can contain particles having a particle diameter of 1 ⁇ m or less, but from the viewpoint of the generation of pinholes, except for a very slight impurity which is unintentionally mixed in unintentionally. It is preferable not to contain those that form protrusions such as particles, and it is particularly preferable not to contain inorganic particles or organic particles regardless of their types, particle sizes and shapes, regardless of their solubility and insolubility. .
- an adhesion improver an additive such as an antistatic agent, or the like may be added to the release layer in the present invention as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Further, in order to improve the adhesion to the substrate, it is also preferable to subject the polyester film surface to pretreatment such as anchor coating, corona treatment, plasma treatment, atmospheric pressure plasma treatment or the like before the release coating layer is provided. (Feature of release layer)
- the thickness of the release layer may be set according to the purpose of use and is not particularly limited, but preferably the range in which the thickness of the release coating layer after curing is 0.01 to 1.0 ⁇ m. Is more preferably 0.01 to 0.5 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.01 to 0.2 ⁇ m, and most preferably 0.02 to 0.1 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the release layer is greater than 0.01 ⁇ m, sufficient release performance can be obtained, which is preferable. Further, if it is 1.0 ⁇ m or less, it is difficult to cause a curl defect and there is no increase in the irradiation amount and heat amount of active energy ray necessary for curing, so there is no fear of lowering the processing speed Is also preferred.
- the surface of the release layer of the release film of the present invention is preferably flat so as not to cause defects in the ceramic green sheet applied and molded thereon, and the area surface average roughness (Sa) is 7 nm or less Is preferred. Further, it is more preferable that the above-mentioned Sa is satisfied, and the maximum projection height (P) on the surface of the releasing layer is 100 nm or less. It is particularly preferable that the area surface average roughness (Sa) is 5 nm or less and the maximum projection height is 80 nm or less.
- the area surface roughness is 7 nm or less and the maximum projection height is 100 nm or less, defects such as pinholes do not occur at the time of forming the ceramic green sheet, which is preferable because the yield is good.
- the release film of the present invention preferably has a peeling force of 0.5 mN / mm 2 or more and 3.0 mN / mm 2 or less when peeling the ceramic green sheet. More preferably, it is 0.8 mN / mm 2 or more and 2.5 mN / mm 2 or less.
- the peeling force is 0.5 mN / mm 2 or more, there is no possibility that the peeling force is too light and the ceramic green sheet may float during transportation, which is preferable. It is preferable that the peeling force is 3.0 mN / mm 2 or less, since the ceramic green sheet is not damaged during peeling.
- the release film of the present invention preferably has a curl of 3 mm or less, more preferably 1 mm or less, after being heated at 100 ° C. for 15 minutes without tension. Of course, it is also preferable not to curl at all. By setting the thickness to 3 mm or less, curling is less when forming a ceramic green sheet and printing an electrode, and printing accuracy can be enhanced, which is preferable. (Method of forming release layer)
- the method for forming the release layer is not particularly limited, and a coating liquid in which a composition containing a releasable resin or the like is dissolved or dispersed is applied to one surface of the polyester film of the substrate by coating etc. After removing the solvent and the like by drying, heating and drying, a method of curing by irradiation of active energy rays or heat is used.
- the heating temperature is preferably 50 ° C. or more and 110 ° C. or less, and more preferably 60 ° C. or more and 100 ° C. or less.
- the heating time is preferably 30 seconds or less, more preferably 20 seconds or less.
- the temperature is 110 ° C. or less, the thermal load on the film can be suppressed, appearance defects such as heat shrinkage of the film are less likely to occur, and the thickness unevenness of the ceramic green sheet is less likely to occur, which is preferable.
- the temperature is 100 ° C.
- the thermal load on the film is further reduced, and processing can be performed without impairing the flatness of the film, and the possibility of causing thickness unevenness of the ceramic green sheet is further reduced, which is particularly preferable.
- the temperature is higher than 50 ° C., drying of the dilution solvent used at the time of coating is sufficient, and there is no possibility of process contamination and the like, which is preferable.
- ultraviolet rays As an active energy ray used to react a cationically curable substance with a photoacid generator, ultraviolet rays, electron beams, X-rays and the like can be used, but ultraviolet rays are preferred because they are easy to use.
- the amount of ultraviolet rays to be irradiated is preferably 10 to 1000 mJ / cm 2 in terms of integrated light amount, more preferably 15 to 500 mJ / cm 2 , and further preferably 15 to 100 mJ / cm 2 . By setting it as 10 mJ / cm ⁇ 2 > or more, since hardening of resin advances sufficiently, it is preferable. Since the speed at the time of processing can be improved by setting it as 1000 mJ / cm ⁇ 2 > or less, a mold release film can be created economically and is preferable.
- the surface tension of the coating liquid when the release layer is applied is not particularly limited, but is preferably 30 mN / m or less.
- the coating liquid for applying the release coating layer is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to add a solvent having a boiling point of 90 ° C. or more.
- a solvent having a boiling point of 90 ° C. or more By adding a solvent having a boiling point of 90 ° C. or more, bumping during drying can be prevented, the coating film can be leveled, and the smoothness of the surface of the coating film after drying can be improved.
- the addition amount thereof is preferably about 10 to 80% by mass with respect to the entire coating solution.
- Any known coating method can be applied as the coating method of the above coating solution, for example, roll coating such as gravure coating or reverse coating, bar coating such as wire bar, die coating, spray coating, air knife A conventionally known method such as a coating method can be used.
- Contact angle The amount of diiodomethane (droplet amount) on the release surface of a release film that has been allowed to stand using a contact angle meter (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd., fully automatic contact angle meter DM-701) under conditions of 25 ° C. and 50% RH. Drops of 0.9 ⁇ L) were prepared and their contact angles were measured. As the contact angle, the contact angle after 30 seconds after dropping on the release film was adopted, and the average value of the values measured five times was adopted.
- the release film used for the measurement was cut into a size of 5 cm ⁇ 5 cm, and immersed in a glass tray containing 30 mL of toluene having a liquid temperature of 25 ° C. for 5 minutes with the release surface down. The dipped release film was taken out, air-dried with the release surface facing upward for 15 minutes, and then vacuum-dried at 25 ° C. overnight. The release film after immersion in toluene thus obtained was measured by the same method as the measurement method of the contact angle.
- the contact angle of diiodomethane of the initial release layer surface before toluene immersion measured by the above method is ⁇ 1
- the contact angle of diiodomethane of the release layer surface after toluene immersion is ⁇ 2 , ⁇ 1 - ⁇ 2
- the absolute value was taken as the value of the contact angle change before and after immersion in toluene.
- the change of the contact angle was evaluated on the basis of the following criteria.
- the width of 30 mm is obtained by using a high-speed peel tester (manufactured by Tester Sangyo Co., Ltd., TE-701).
- the film was peeled at a peeling angle of 90 degrees and a peeling speed of 10 m / min. Peeling fixed the ceramic green sheet surface, and peeled in the direction which pulls a release film surface. The stress applied at the time of peeling at this time was measured and used as peeling force.
- the release film sample was cut into a size of 10 cm ⁇ 10 cm, and heat treatment was performed in a hot air oven at 100 ° C. for 15 minutes so that no tension was applied to the release film. Then, after taking out from oven and cooling to room temperature, the release film sample was placed on the glass plate so that the release surface was on the top. The height from the glass plate to each corner apex at this time was measured, and the curling was evaluated according to the following judgment criteria. : The total sum of each corner is 1 mm or less ⁇ : The total sum of each corner is greater than 1 mm and 3 mm or less. ⁇ : The sum of each corner is greater than 3 mm and 10 mm or less. X: The total curl at each corner is greater than 10 mm.
- PET (I) Preparation of polyethylene terephthalate pellets (PET (I))
- a continuous esterification reaction apparatus was used which was composed of a three-stage complete mixing tank having a stirrer, a partial condenser, a raw material feed port and a product outlet.
- TPA terephthalic acid
- EG ethylene glycol
- antimony trioxide is produced in an amount such that 160 ppm of Sb atoms are formed with respect to PET, and these slurries are ester
- the reaction mixture was continuously fed to the first esterification reactor of the esterification reactor, and reacted at 255 ° C.
- the reaction product in the first esterification reaction vessel is continuously taken out of the system, supplied to the second esterification reaction vessel, and distilled from the first esterification reaction vessel in the second esterification reaction vessel.
- the EG solution is supplied at 8% by mass with respect to the produced PET, and an EG solution containing magnesium acetate tetrahydrate in an amount of 65 ppm of Mg atoms with respect to the produced PET, and 40 ppm of P atoms with respect to the produced PET An EG solution containing an amount of TMPA (trimethyl phosphate) was added, and the reaction was carried out at 260 ° C. under an atmospheric pressure for an average residence time of 1 hour.
- TMPA trimethyl phosphate
- the reaction product of the second esterification reaction vessel is continuously taken out of the system, supplied to the third esterification reaction vessel, and 39 MPa (400 kg / cm 2 ) using a high pressure disperser (manufactured by Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd.) 0.2% by mass of porous colloidal silica with an average particle size of 0.9 ⁇ m dispersed by an average pressure of 5 passes and an average particle with 1% by mass of ammonium salt of polyacrylic acid attached per calcium carbonate While adding 0.4 mass% of synthetic calcium carbonate having a diameter of 0.6 ⁇ m as an EG slurry of 10% each, the reaction was carried out at 260 ° C. at an average residence time of 0.5 hours under normal pressure.
- the esterification reaction product generated in the third esterification reaction vessel was continuously supplied to a three-stage continuous polycondensation reaction apparatus to conduct polycondensation, and a 95% cut diameter sintered a 20 ⁇ m stainless steel fiber After filtration with a filter, it was ultrafiltered and extruded in water, and after cooling it was cut into chips to obtain PET chips with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.60 dl / g (hereinafter abbreviated as PET (I)) .
- PET (I) intrinsic viscosity of 0.60 dl / g
- PET (II) Preparation of polyethylene terephthalate pellets (PET (II))
- PET (II) a PET chip having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.62 dl / g which does not contain any inorganic particles such as calcium carbonate and silica was obtained (hereinafter referred to as PET (II)).
- PET chips are melted at 285 ° C., melted at 290 ° C. by a separate melt extruder extruder, and a 95% cut diameter sintered filter of 15 ⁇ m stainless steel fibers, 95% cut diameter
- Two-stage filtration of a filter made of sintered 15 ⁇ m stainless steel particles is carried out and merged in a feed block to make PET (I) a surface layer B (reciprocal side layer), PET (II) a surface Layer A (release surface side layer) is laminated, extruded in a sheet shape at a speed of 45 m / min (casting), and electrostatically adhered and cooled on a casting drum at 30 ° C.
- the Sa of the surface layer A of the obtained film X1 was 2 nm, and the Sa of the surface layer B was 28 nm.
- E5101 Toyobo ester (registered trademark) film, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m was used.
- E5101 is the structure which contained the inorganic particle in the film. Sa of the surface layer A of the laminated film X3 was 24 nm, and Sa of the surface layer B was 24 nm.
- Example 1 A coating solution of the following composition is coated on the surface layer A of the laminated film X1 using a wire bar so that the thickness of the release layer after drying is 50 nm and dried at 90 ° C. for 15 seconds, A release film for producing an ultrathin ceramic green sheet was obtained by irradiating ultraviolet light of 70 mJ / cm 2 using an ultraviolet irradiator (LC6B, H bulb manufactured by Heraeus Co.). A ceramic slurry was coated on the obtained mold release film, and the surface roughness of the mold release layer, peelability, change in contact angle after immersion in toluene, pinholes, curl, etc. were evaluated, and good evaluation results were obtained.
- LC6B ultraviolet irradiator
- Example 2 A release film for producing an ultrathin ceramic green sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating solution had the composition shown below.
- Release agent b UV Poly 215 0.10 parts by mass Acid generator: UV CATA 211 (19% by mass active ingredient) 0.26 parts by mass
- Example 3 A release film for producing an ultrathin ceramic green sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating solution had the composition shown below.
- Coating solution 3 Methyl ethyl ketone 49.43 parts by mass Toluene 49.43 parts by mass
- Binder comprising a cationically curable substance a: Cellocide (registered trademark) 2021P 0.63 parts by mass Epolide (registered trademark) GT401 0.27 parts by mass Releasing agent b: UV Poly 215 0.10 parts by mass Acid generator: UV CATA 211 (active ingredient 19% by mass) 0.26 parts by mass
- Example 4 A release film for producing an ultrathin ceramic green sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating solution had the composition shown below.
- Example 5 A release film for producing an ultrathin ceramic green sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating solution had the composition shown below.
- Example 6 A release film for producing an ultrathin ceramic green sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating solution had the composition shown below.
- Example 7 A release film for producing an ultrathin ceramic green sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating solution had the composition shown below.
- Binder comprising a cationically curable substance a: Multifunctional alicyclic epoxy group-containing polymer 0.90 parts by mass (Product name: EHPE (registered trademark) 3150, manufactured by Daicel, solid content 100% by mass, polyfunctional)
- Release agent b 0.10 parts by mass of UV Poly 215
- Photoacid generator 0.10 parts by mass of hexafluoroantimonate triarylsulfonium salt (Product name: CPI (registered trademark) 101A, 50% by mass of the active ingredient, San Apro Corporation Made)
- Example 8 A release film for producing an ultrathin ceramic green sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating solution had the composition shown below.
- Photoacid generator hexafluoroantimonate triarylsulfonium salt 0.10 parts by mass (product name: CPI (registered trademark) ) 101A, 50% by weight of active ingredient, manufactured by San Apro)
- Example 9 A release film for producing an ultrathin ceramic green sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating solution had the composition shown below.
- Example 10 A release film for producing an ultrathin ceramic green sheet is prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the release agent b of Example 1 is changed to a long chain alkyl group-containing release agent obtained by preparing as follows. Obtained. (Preparation method of long chain alkyl group-containing releasing agent) The mixture is mixed so that the ratio of 95 mol% of stearyl acrylate and 5 mol% of hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate is obtained, diluted with toluene so that the solid concentration becomes 40 mass%, and azobisisobutyronitrile under nitrogen stream The mixture was copolymerized by adding 0.5 mol% of the above to obtain a release agent A. The weight average molecular weight of the polymer obtained at this time was 30,000.
- Example 11 A release film for producing an ultrathin ceramic green sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating solution had the composition shown below.
- Binder comprising a cationically curable substance a: Celoxide (registered trademark) 2021P 0.90 parts by mass Releasing agent b: Single-ended epoxy-modified polydimethylsiloxane 0.10 parts by mass (Product name: X22-173DX, Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., solid content 100%)
- Acid generator UV CATA 211 0.26 parts by mass
- Example 12 A release film for producing an ultrathin ceramic green sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating solution had the composition shown below.
- Binder comprising a cationically curable substance a: Celoxide (registered trademark) 2021P 0.90 parts by mass Releasing agent b: Perfluoro-based mold release agent 0.10 parts by mass
- Example 13 A release film for producing an ultrathin ceramic green sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating solution had the composition shown below.
- Example 14 A release film for producing an ultrathin ceramic green sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating solution had the composition shown below.
- Binder comprising a cationically curable substance a: Celoxide (registered trademark) 2021P 0.80 parts by mass Releasing agent b: UV Poly 215 0.20 parts by mass Acid generator: UV CATA 211 (active ingredient 19% by mass) 0.26 parts by mass
- Example 15 A release film for producing an ultrathin ceramic green sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the laminated film X2 having a film thickness of 25 ⁇ m in Example 1 was changed.
- Example 16 A release film for producing an ultrathin ceramic green sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the release layer was coated to have a thickness of 30 nm.
- Example 17 A release film for producing an ultrathin ceramic green sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the release layer was coated to a film thickness of 200 nm.
- Example 18 A release film for producing an ultrathin ceramic green sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the release layer was coated to have a thickness of 0.8 ⁇ m.
- Example 1 A release film for producing an ultrathin ceramic green sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the coating solution had the composition shown below.
- Binder comprising a cationically curable substance a: Celoxide (registered trademark) 2021P 1.00 mass parts
- Acid generator UV CATA 211 (19 mass% of active ingredients) 0.26 parts by mass
- Example 2 A release film for producing an ultrathin ceramic sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the laminated film X3 (E5101-25 ⁇ m, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.) was changed instead of the laminated film X1.
- the laminated film X3 E5101-25 ⁇ m, manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.
- both the surface layer A and the surface layer B contain inorganic particles, and the Sa of both the surface layer A and the surface layer B was 24 nm.
- the release film for producing a ceramic green sheet according to the present invention has a very smooth release layer surface, and there is no risk of the release layer being corroded by an organic solvent, so even an ultrathin layer having a thickness of 1 ⁇ m or less peels It is possible to form a ceramic green sheet which is low in the number of defects such as pinholes.
- a cationically curable material having a small curing shrinkage appearance defects such as curling are suppressed, so that it is possible to provide a release film for producing a ceramic green sheet without the possibility of lowering the accuracy of electrode printing. .
Abstract
Description
離型フィルムからセラミックグリーンシートを剥離する時にかかる力を低く、かつ均一にすることで、厚みが1μm以下の超薄層品でも剥離時にセラミックグリーンシートにダメージを与えるおそれのないセラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを提供しようとするものである。
1. 無機粒子を実質的に含有していない表面層Aを有するポリエステルフィルムの前記表面層A上に離型層を設けた離型フィルムであって、前記離型層がカチオン硬化性物質を含むバインダーaおよび1種類以上の離型剤bを含む組成物が硬化されてなるセラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルム。
2. 離型層表面のジヨードメタン接触角θ1とトルエン浸漬後の離型層表面のジヨードメタン接触角θ2の差が絶対値として3.0°以下である上記第1に記載セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルム。
3. 少なくとも1種類の離型剤bが、シリコーン骨格を含む化合物である上記第1または第2に記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルム。
4. カチオン硬化性物質を含むバインダーaが離型層の全固形分中80質量%以上含む上記第1~第3のいずれかに記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルム。
5. カチオン硬化性物質を含むバインダーaが、分子内に脂環式エポキシ基を有する化合物及びオキセタン環を有する化合物から選ばれる少なくとも1つの化合物を含有する上記第1~第4のいずれかに記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルム。
6. 離型剤bの少なくとも1種類が、脂環式エポキシ基を含有するシリコーンである上記第1~第5のいずれかに記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルム。
7. 離型層表面の領域表面平均粗さ(Sa)が7nm以下であり、かつ最大突起高さ(P)が100nm以下である上記第1~第6のいずれかに記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルム。
8. 0.2μm~1.0μmの厚みを有するセラミックグリーンシートの製造方法であって、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを用いるセラミックグリーンシートの製造方法。
9. 上記第8に記載のセラミックグリーンシートの製造方法を採用するセラミックコンデンサの製造方法。
本発明において基材として用いるポリエステルフィルムを構成するポリエステルは、特に限定されず、離型フィルム用基材として通常一般に使用されているポリエステルをフィルム形成したものを使用することが出来るが、好ましくは、芳香族二塩基酸成分とジオール成分からなる結晶性の線状飽和ポリエステルであるのが良く、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレン-2,6-ナフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート又はこれらの樹脂の構成成分を主成分とする共重合体がさらに好適であり、とりわけポリエチレンテレフタレートから形成されたポリエステルフィルムが特に好適である。ポリエチレンテレフタレートは、エチレンテレフタレートの繰り返し単位が好ましくは90モル%以上、より好ましくは95モル%以上であり、他のジカルボン酸成分、ジオール成分が少量共重合されていてもよいが、コストの点から、テレフタル酸とエチレングリコールのみから製造されたものが好ましい。また、本発明の離型フィルムの効果を阻害しない範囲内で、公知の添加剤、例えば、酸化防止剤、光安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、結晶化剤などを添加してもよい。ポリエステルフィルムは双方向の弾性率の高さ等の理由から二軸配向ポリエステルフィルムであることが好ましい。
本発明における離型層には、少なくともカチオン硬化性物質を含有するバインダーaと1種類以上の離型剤b(剥離性を付与させるための添加剤)を含有する組成物が硬化されてなることが好ましい。カチオン硬化性物質を含有するバインダーaは、架橋し高弾性率な塗膜を形成することができる。離型層の弾性率を高めることで、剥離する際に離型層が変形し追随することがなくなり、セラミックグリーンシートにダメージを与えるおそれがないため好ましい。
本発明における離型層にはカチオン重合反応を進行させるために、酸発生剤を用いることが好ましい。用いる酸発生剤としては、特に限定されず一般的なものが使われるが、活性エネルギー線照射下で酸が発生する光酸発生剤を用いることで、加工時の熱量を抑えることができるため好ましい。スルホン酸系やカルボン酸系のような一般的な酸を用いることでも、有機溶剤の浸食を抑えられる架橋密度の高い離型層を得ることができるが、高い加工温度が必要になるために、原反の熱収縮や平滑性の低下によって、離型層表面が荒れてしまうおそれがある。その他、金属塩系、リン酸エステル系、酸部位がブロックされたブロックタイプの酸発生剤も使用することができるが、前述の理由で光酸発生剤を用いることが、加工時の熱量の観点から最も好ましい。
本発明における離型層に用いる離型剤b(離型性を付与するための添加剤)としては、シリコーン系添加剤や、長鎖アルキル系、フッ素系などの非シリコーン系添加剤などを用いることができるが、剥離性の観点からシリコーン系添加剤を用いることが好ましい。
(離型層の特徴)
(離型層の形成方法)
JIS K 7367-5に準拠し、溶媒としてフェノール(60質量%)と1,1,2,2-テトラクロロエタン(40質量%)の混合溶媒を用い、30℃で測定した。
ミリトロン(電子マイクロインジケーター)を用い、測定すべきフィルムの任意の4箇所より5cm角サンプル4枚を切
り取り、一枚あたり各5点(計20点)測定して平均値を厚みとした。
離型フィルムを任意の大きさに切り取った時のフィルム断面を、透過電子顕微鏡で観察し算出した値を離型層厚みとした。
非接触表面形状計測システム(菱化システム社製、VertScan R550H-M100)を用いて、下記の条件で測定した値である。領域表面平均粗さ(Sa)は、5回測定の平均値を採用し、最大突起高さ(P)は7回測定し最大値と最小値を除いた5回の最大値を使用した。
(測定条件)
・測定モード:WAVEモード
・対物レンズ:10倍
・0.5×Tubeレンズ
・測定面積 936μm×702μm
(解析条件)
・面補正: 4次補正
・補間処理: 完全補間
25℃、50%RHの条件下で接触角計(協和界面科学社製、全自動接触角計 DM-701)を用いて、静置した離型フィルムの離型面上にジヨードメタン(液滴量0.9μL)の液滴を作成しその接触角を測定した。接触角は離型フィルム上に滴下後30秒後の接触角を採用し、5回測定した値の平均値を採用した。
測定に用いる離型フィルムを5cm×5cmの大きさに切り取り、液温25℃のトルエン30mLが入ったガラス製のトレーの中に、離型面を下にして5分間浸漬させた。浸漬した離型フィルムを取り出し離型面を上にして15分間風乾した後、25℃で1晩真空乾燥させた。こうして得たトルエン浸漬後の離型フィルムを前記接触角の測定方法と同様の方法にて測定した。
前記方法にて測定したトルエン浸漬前の初期の離型層表面のジヨードメタン接触角をθ1、トルエン浸漬後の離型層表面のジヨードメタン接触角をθ2とした時の、θ1-θ2の絶対値の値をトルエン浸漬前後の接触角変化の値とした。以下の基準で接触角変化の評価を行った。
◎:|θ1―θ2| < 1.0°
○:1.0°≦ |θ1―θ2| < 2.0°
△:2.0°≦ |θ1―θ2| ≦ 3.0°
×:|θ1―θ2| > 3.0°
下記、材料からなる組成物を攪拌混合し、直径0.5mmのジルコニアビーズを分散質とするビーズミルを用いて30分間分散し、セラミックスラリーを得た。
トルエン 76.3質量部
エタノール 76.3質量部
チタン酸バリウム(富士チタン社製 HPBT-1) 35.0質量部
ポリビニルブチラール 3.5質量部
(積水化学社製 エスレック(登録商標)BM-S)
DOP(フタル酸ジオクチル) 1.8質量部
次いで得られた離型フィルムサンプルの離型面にアプリケーターを用いて乾燥後のスラリーが0.8μmの厚みになるように塗布し90℃で1分乾燥後、離型フィルムを剥離し、セラミックグリーンシートを得た。
得られたセラミックグリーンシートのフィルム幅方向の中央領域において25cm2の範囲でセラミックスラリーの塗布面の反対面から光を当て、光が透過して見えるピンホールの発生状況を観察し、下記基準で目視判定した。測定は5回実施し、その平均値を採用した。
◎:ピンホールの発生なし
○:ピンホールの発生がほぼなし(目安:ピンホールが測定面積当たり2個以下)
△:ピンホールの発生があり(目安:ピンホールが測定面積当たり5個以下)
×:ピンホールの発生が多数あり
下記、材料からなる組成物を攪拌混合し、直径0.5mmのジルコニアビーズを分散質とするビーズミルを用いて60分間分散し、セラミックスラリーを得た。
トルエン 38.3質量部
エタノール 38.3質量部
チタン酸バリウム(富士チタン社製 HPBT-1) 64.8質量部
ポリビニルブチラール 6.5質量部
(積水化学社製 エスレック(登録商標)BM-S)
DOP(フタル酸ジオクチル) 3.3質量部
次いで得られた離型フィルムサンプルの離型面にアプリケーターを用いて乾燥後のスラリーが10μmの厚みになるように塗布し90℃で2分乾燥しセラミックグリーンシートを離型フィルム上に成型した。得られたセラミックグリーンシート付き離型フィルムを除電機(キーエンス社製、SJ-F020)を用いて除電した後に、高速剥離試験機(テスター産業社製、TE-701)を用いて、30mmの幅で剥離角度90度、剥離速度10m/minで剥離した。剥離はセラミックグリーンシート面を固定し、離型フィルム面を引っ張る方向で剥離した。この時の剥離時にかかる応力を測定し剥離力とした。
離型フィルムサンプルを10cm×10cmサイズにカットし、離型フィルムに張力がかからないようにして熱風オーブンで100℃15分間熱処理を行った。その後、オーブンから取り出し室温まで冷却したのち、離型面が上になるようにガラス板の上に離型フィルムサンプルを置いた。この時のガラス板から各角頂点部までの高さを測定し、以下の判断基準でカール性の評価を行った。
◎:各角部の総和が1mm以下
○:各角部の総和が1mmよりも大きく、3mm以下。
△:各角部の総和が3mmよりも大きく、10mm以下。
×:各角部の総和カールが10mmよりも大きい。
エステル化反応装置として、攪拌装置、分縮器、原料仕込口及び生成物取出口を有する3段の完全混合槽よりなる連続エステル化反応装置を用いた。TPA(テレフタル酸)を2トン/時とし、EG(エチレングリコール)をTPA1モルに対して2モルとし、三酸化アンチモンを生成PETに対してSb原子が160ppmとなる量とし、これらのスラリーをエステル化反応装置の第1エステル化反応缶に連続供給し、常圧にて平均滞留時間4時間、255℃で反応させた。次いで、第1エステル化反応缶内の反応生成物を連続的に系外に取り出して第2エステル化反応缶に供給し、第2エステル化反応缶内に第1エステル化反応缶から留去されるEGを生成PETに対して8質量%供給し、さらに、生成PETに対してMg原子が65ppmとなる量の酢酸マグネシウム四水塩を含むEG溶液と、生成PETに対してP原子が40ppmとなる量のTMPA(リン酸トリメチル)を含むEG溶液を添加し、常圧にて平均滞留時間1時間、260℃で反応させた。次いで、第2エステル化反応缶の反応生成物を連続的に系外に取り出して第3エステル化反応缶に供給し、高圧分散機(日本精機社製)を用いて39MPa(400kg/cm2)の圧力で平均処理回数5パスの分散処理をした平均粒径が0.9μmの多孔質コロイダルシリカ0.2質量%と、ポリアクリル酸のアンモニウム塩を炭酸カルシウムあたり1質量%付着させた平均粒径が0.6μmの合成炭酸カルシウム0.4質量%とを、それぞれ10%のEGスラリーとして添加しながら、常圧にて平均滞留時間0.5時間、260℃で反応させた。第3エステル化反応缶内で生成したエステル化反応生成物を3段の連続重縮合反応装置に連続的に供給して重縮合を行い、95%カット径が20μmのステンレススチール繊維を焼結したフィルターで濾過を行ってから、限外濾過を行って水中に押出し、冷却後にチップ状にカットして、固有粘度0.60dl/gのPETチップを得た(以後、PET(I)と略す)。PETチップ中の滑剤含有量は0.6質量%であった。
一方、上記PETチップの製造において、炭酸カルシウム、シリカ等の無機粒子を全く含有しない固有粘度0.62dl/gのPETチップを得た(以後、PET(II)と略す。)。
これらのPETチップを乾燥後、285℃で溶融し、別個の溶融押出し機押出機により290℃で溶融し、95%カット径が15μmのステンレススチール繊維を焼結したフィルターと、95%カット径が15μmのステンレススチール粒子を焼結したフィルターの2段の濾過を行って、フィードブロック内で合流して、PET(I)を表面層B(反離型面側層)、PET(II)を表面層A(離型面側層)となるように積層し、シート状に45m/分のスピードで押出(キャスティング)し、静電密着法により30℃のキャスティングドラム上に静電密着・冷却させ、固有粘度が0.59dl/gの未延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートシートを得た。層比率は各押出機の吐出量計算でPET(I)/PET(II)=60%/40%となるように調整した。次いで、この未延伸シートを赤外線ヒーターで加熱した後、ロール温度80℃でロール間のスピード差により縦方向に3.5倍延伸した。その後、テンターに導き、140℃で横方向に4.2倍の延伸を行なった。次いで、熱固定ゾーンにおいて、210℃で熱処理した。その後、横方向に170℃で2.3%の緩和処理をして、厚さ31μmの二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムX1を得た。得られたフィルムX1の表面層AのSaは2nm、表面層BのSaは28nmであった。
積層フィルムX1と同様の層構成、延伸条件は変更せずに、キャスティング時の速度を変更することで厚みを調整し、25μmの厚みの二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムX2を得た。得られたフィルムX2の表面層AのSaは3nm、表面層BのSaは29nmであった。
積層フィルムX3としては、厚み25μmのE5101(東洋紡エステル(登録商標)フィルム、東洋紡社製)を使用した。E5101は、フィルム中に無機粒子を含有した構成になっている。積層フィルムX3の表面層AのSaは24nm、表面層BのSaは24nmであった。
積層フィルムX1の表面層A上に以下組成の塗布液をワイヤーバーを用いて乾燥後の離型層膜厚が50nmになるように塗工し、90℃で15秒乾燥した後、積算光量が70mJ/cm2の紫外線を紫外線照射機(ヘレウス社製、LC6B、Hバルブ)を用いて照射することで超薄層セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。得られた離型フィルムにセラミックスラリーを塗工し、離型層表面粗さ、剥離性、トルエン浸漬後の接触角変化、ピンホール、カール、などを評価したところ、良好な評価結果が得られた。
メチルエチルケトン 49.43質量部
トルエン 49.43質量部
カチオン硬化性物質からなるバインダーa:3',4'-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル3,4-エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート 0.90質量部
(製品名:セロキサイド(登録商標)2021P、ダイセル社製、固形分100質量%、2官能)
離型剤b:脂環式エポキシ基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン
0.10質量部
(製品名、UV Poly215、荒川化学工業社製、固形分100%)
酸発生剤:ホウ素系カチオン硬化UV触媒 0.26質量部
(製品名:UV CATA211、有効成分19質量%、荒川化学工業社製)
下記に示した組成である塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして超薄層セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。
メチルエチルケトン 49.43質量部
トルエン 49.43質量部
カチオン硬化性物質からなるバインダーa:
セロキサイド(登録商標)2021P 0.86質量部
ブタンテトラカルボン酸 テトラ(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル修飾
ε-カプロラクトン 0.04質量部
(製品名:エポリード(登録商標)GT401、ダイセル社製、固形分100%、4官能)
離型剤b:UV Poly215 0.10質量部
酸発生剤:UV CATA211(有効成分19質量%)
0.26質量部
下記に示した組成である塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして超薄層セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。
(塗布液3)
メチルエチルケトン 49.43質量部
トルエン 49.43質量部
カチオン硬化性物質からなるバインダーa:
セロキサイド(登録商標)2021P 0.63質量部
エポリード(登録商標)GT401 0.27質量部
離型剤b:UV Poly215 0.10質量部
酸発生剤:UV CATA211(有効成分19質量%)
0.26質量部
下記に示した組成である塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして超薄層セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。
メチルエチルケトン 49.43質量部
トルエン 49.43質量部
カチオン硬化性物質からなるバインダーa:
セロキサイド(登録商標)2021P 0.45質量部
エポリード(登録商標)GT401 0.45質量部
離型剤b:UV Poly215 0.10質量部
酸発生剤:UV CATA211(有効成分19質量%)
0.26質量部
下記に示した組成である塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして超薄層セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。
メチルエチルケトン 49.43質量部
トルエン 49.43質量部
カチオン硬化性物質からなるバインダーa:
セロキサイド(登録商標)2021P 0.86質量部
2-エチルヘキシルオキセタン 0.04質量部
(製品名:アロンオキセタン(登録商標)OXT-221、東亜合成社製、固形分100質量%、2官能)
離型剤b:UV Poly215 0.10質量部
酸発生剤:UV CATA211(有効成分19質量%)
0.26質量部
下記に示した組成である塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして超薄層セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。
メチルエチルケトン 49.43質量部
トルエン 49.43質量部
カチオン硬化性物質からなるバインダーa:
エポリード(登録商標)GT401 0.90質量部
離型剤b:UV Poly215 0.10質量部
酸発生剤:UV CATA211(有効成分19質量%)
0.26質量部
下記に示した組成である塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして超薄層セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。
メチルエチルケトン 49.43質量部
トルエン 49.43質量部
カチオン硬化性物質からなるバインダーa:
多官能脂環式エポキシ基含有ポリマー 0.90質量部
(製品名:EHPE(登録商標)3150、ダイセル社製、固形分100質量%、多官能)
離型剤b:UV Poly215 0.10質量部
光酸発生剤:ヘキサフルオロアンチモネートトリアリールスルフォニウム塩
0.10質量部
(製品名:CPI(登録商標)101A、有効成分50質量%、サンアプロ社製)
下記に示した組成である塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして超薄層セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。
メチルエチルケトン 49.43質量部
トルエン 49.43質量部
カチオン硬化性物質からなるバインダーa:
セロキサイド(登録商標)2021P 0.90質量部
離型剤b:UV Poly215 0.10質量部
光酸発生剤:ヘキサフルオロアンチモネートトリアリールスルフォニウム塩
0.10質量部
(製品名:CPI(登録商標)101A、有効成分50質量%、サンアプロ社製)
下記に示した組成である塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして超薄層セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。
メチルエチルケトン 49.43質量部
トルエン 49.43質量部
カチオン硬化性物質からなるバインダーa:
セロキサイド(登録商標)2021P 0.90質量部
離型剤b:UV Poly215 0.05質量部
アクリロイル基含有ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン
0.05質量部
(製品名:BYK-UV3500、ビックケミー・ジャパン社製、固形分100%)
酸発生剤:UV CATA211(有効成分19質量%)
0.26質量部
実施例1の離型剤bを下記のように調製して得た長鎖アルキル基含有離型剤に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして超薄層セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。
(長鎖アルキル基含有離型剤の調製方法)
ステアリルアクリレート95モル%とヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート5モル%の比になるように混合し、固形分濃度が40質量%になるようにトルエンで希釈し、窒素気流下でアゾビスイソブチロニトリルを0.5モル%添加し共重合させ、離型剤Aを得た。このとき得られたポリマーの重量平均分子量は30000であった。
下記に示した組成である塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして超薄層セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。
メチルエチルケトン 49.43質量部
トルエン 49.43質量部
カチオン硬化性物質からなるバインダーa:
セロキサイド(登録商標)2021P 0.90質量部
離型剤b:片末端エポキシ変性ポリジメチルシロキサン
0.10質量部
(製品名:X22-173DX、信越化学工業社製、固形分100%)
酸発生剤:UV CATA211 0.26質量部
下記に示した組成である塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして超薄層セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。
メチルエチルケトン 49.43質量部
トルエン 49.43質量部
カチオン硬化性物質からなるバインダーa:
セロキサイド(登録商標)2021P 0.90質量部
離型剤b:パーフルオロ系離型剤 0.10質量部
酸発生剤:UV CATA211(有効成分19質量%)
0.26質量部
下記に示した組成である塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして超薄層セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。
メチルエチルケトン 49.43質量部
トルエン 49.43質量部
カチオン硬化性物質からなるバインダーa:
セロキサイド(登録商標)2021P 0.95質量部
離型剤b:UV Poly215 0.05質量部
酸発生剤:UV CATA211(有効成分19質量%)
0.26質量部
下記に示した組成である塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして超薄層セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。
メチルエチルケトン 49.43質量部
トルエン 49.43質量部
カチオン硬化性物質からなるバインダーa:
セロキサイド(登録商標)2021P 0.80質量部
離型剤b:UV Poly215 0.20質量部
酸発生剤:UV CATA211(有効成分19質量%)
0.26質量部
実施例1のフィルム厚みが25μmの積層フィルムX2に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にして超薄層セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。
離型層膜厚が30nmになるように塗工した以外は実施例1と同様にして超薄層セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。
離型層膜厚が200nmになるように塗工した以外は実施例1と同様にして超薄層セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。
離型層膜厚が0.8μmになるように塗工した以外は実施例1と同様にして超薄層セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。
下記に示した組成である塗布液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして超薄層セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。
メチルエチルケトン 49.43質量部
トルエン 49.43質量部
カチオン硬化性物質からなるバインダーa:
セロキサイド(登録商標)2021P 1.00質量部
酸発生剤:UV CATA211(有効成分19質量%)
0.26質量部
積層フィルムX1の代わりに、積層フィルムX3(E5101-25μm、東洋紡製)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で超薄層セラミックシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。E5101は、表面層A、表面層Bともに無機粒子を含有しており、表面層A、表面層Bの両層のSaがともに24nmであった。
下記に示した組成である塗布液に変更し、離型層の膜厚が0.8μmになるように塗工した以外は、実施例1と同様にして超薄層セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを得た。
メチルエチルケトン 44.75質量部
トルエン 44.75質量部
光ラジカル硬化性物質からなるバインダー:
ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート
9.90質量部
(製品名:A-DPH、新中村化学工業社製、固形分100質量%)
離型剤b:BYK-UV3500 0.10質量部
光ラジカル重合開始剤:
メチル-1-(4-メチルチオフェニル)-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン
0.50質量部
(製品名:IRGACURE(登録商標)907、BASF社製、有効成分100質量%)
Claims (9)
- 無機粒子を実質的に含有していない表面層Aを有するポリエステルフィルムの前記表面層A上に離型層を設けた離型フィルムであって、前記離型層がカチオン硬化性物質を含むバインダーaおよび1種類以上の離型剤bを含む組成物が硬化されてなるセラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルム。
- 離型層表面のジヨードメタン接触角θ1とトルエン浸漬後の離型層表面のジヨードメタン接触角θ2の差が絶対値として3.0°以下である請求項1に記載セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルム。
- 少なくとも1種類の離型剤bが、シリコーン骨格を含む化合物である請求項1または2に記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルム。
- カチオン硬化性物質を含むバインダーaが離型層の全固形分中80質量%以上含む請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルム。
- カチオン硬化性物質を含むバインダーaが、分子内に脂環式エポキシ基を有する化合物及びオキセタン環を有する化合物から選ばれる少なくとも1つの化合物を含有する請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルム。
- 離型剤bの少なくとも1種類が、脂環式エポキシ基を含有するシリコーンである請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルム。
- 離型層表面の領域表面平均粗さ(Sa)が7nm以下であり、かつ最大突起高さ(P)が100nm以下である請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルム。
- 0.2μm~1.0μmの厚みを有するセラミックグリーンシートの製造方法であって、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルムを用いるセラミックグリーンシートの製造方法。
- 請求項8に記載のセラミックグリーンシートの製造方法を採用するセラミックコンデンサの製造方法。
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SG11202003115YA SG11202003115YA (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2018-10-03 | Release film for production of ceramic green sheet |
JP2018555786A JP6819697B2 (ja) | 2017-10-12 | 2018-10-03 | セラミックグリーンシート製造用離型フィルム |
CN201880065897.2A CN111201119B (zh) | 2017-10-12 | 2018-10-03 | 陶瓷生片制造用脱模薄膜 |
KR1020207013048A KR102453649B1 (ko) | 2017-10-12 | 2018-10-03 | 세라믹 그린 시트 제조용 이형 필름 |
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JP2002200721A (ja) * | 2000-12-28 | 2002-07-16 | Teijin Ltd | 離形フィルム |
JP2016079349A (ja) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-05-16 | リンテック株式会社 | シリコーンコート層用硬化性組成物およびシリコーンコートシート |
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JP2000117899A (ja) | 1998-10-15 | 2000-04-25 | Teijin Ltd | 離形フィルム |
CN100557736C (zh) * | 2004-07-27 | 2009-11-04 | Tdk株式会社 | 叠层型电子部件的制造方法 |
JP5251315B2 (ja) * | 2008-07-10 | 2013-07-31 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 離型フィルムの製造方法 |
SG11201406065QA (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2014-11-27 | Lintec Corp | Peeling film for step for producing ceramic green sheet |
KR102023442B1 (ko) * | 2012-04-23 | 2019-09-20 | 린텍 코포레이션 | 그린 시트 제조용 박리 필름 |
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JP2020075510A (ja) | 2020-05-21 |
JP6950761B2 (ja) | 2021-10-13 |
CN111201119B (zh) | 2022-03-22 |
JP6819697B2 (ja) | 2021-01-27 |
JP2020073335A (ja) | 2020-05-14 |
KR102453649B1 (ko) | 2022-10-12 |
JP2020073336A (ja) | 2020-05-14 |
PH12020550236A1 (en) | 2021-03-01 |
CN111201119A (zh) | 2020-05-26 |
JP7006710B2 (ja) | 2022-02-10 |
KR20200066680A (ko) | 2020-06-10 |
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