WO2019004599A1 - 유기 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 전계 발광 소자 - Google Patents
유기 화합물 및 이를 이용한 유기 전계 발광 소자 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019004599A1 WO2019004599A1 PCT/KR2018/005746 KR2018005746W WO2019004599A1 WO 2019004599 A1 WO2019004599 A1 WO 2019004599A1 KR 2018005746 W KR2018005746 W KR 2018005746W WO 2019004599 A1 WO2019004599 A1 WO 2019004599A1
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- group
- compound
- aryl
- layer
- alkyl
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- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- ABMYEXAYWZJVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-3-ylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CN=C1 ABMYEXAYWZJVOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D413/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D413/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6558—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
- C07F9/65583—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system each of the hetero rings containing nitrogen as ring hetero atom
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/615—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene
- H10K85/622—Polycyclic condensed aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g. anthracene containing four rings, e.g. pyrene
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- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel organic compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to a compound having excellent electron transporting ability and light emitting ability, And an organic electroluminescent device.
- the organic electroluminescent device when a voltage is applied between two electrodes, holes are injected into the anode, and electrons are injected into the organic layer from the cathode. When the injected holes and electrons meet, an exciton is formed. When the exciton falls to the ground state, light is emitted.
- the material used as the organic material layer may be classified into a light emitting material, a hole injecting material, a hole transporting material, an electron transporting material, and an electron injecting material depending on its function.
- the light emitting layer forming material of the organic electroluminescent device can be classified into blue, green and red light emitting materials according to the luminescent color.
- yellow and orange light emitting materials are also used as light emitting materials for realizing better color.
- a host / dopant system can be used as a light emitting material.
- the dopant material can be divided into a fluorescent dopant using an organic material and a phosphorescent dopant using a metal complex compound containing heavy atoms such as Ir and Pt.
- a metal complex compound containing heavy atoms such as Ir and Pt.
- NPB, BCP, Alq 3 and the like are widely known as materials used for the hole injecting layer, the hole transporting layer, the hole blocking layer and the electron transporting layer, and the anthracene derivatives as a luminescent material have been reported as a fluorescent dopant / host material .
- Ir as a phosphorescent material that has a great advantage in improving the efficiency aspects of the light-emitting material (ppy) 3, (acac) Ir (btp) 2
- Ir metal complex compound is a blue, green and red host material that includes such as . So far, CBP has shown excellent properties as a phosphorescent host material.
- the present invention provides a novel organic compound which can be applied to an organic electroluminescent device and satisfies an appropriate range of energy level, electrochemical stability, thermal stability, and the like, The purpose is to provide.
- the present invention provides a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
- X 1 and X 2 are the same or different from each other and each independently CR 1 or N, provided that when X 1 and X 2 are both CR 1 , the plurality of R 1 are the same or different from each other;
- R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, C 1 to C 40 alkyl, C 6 to C 60 aryl, and heteroaryl having 5 to 60 ring atoms;
- Ar 1 to Ar 4 are the same or different and each independently represents a C 2 to C 40 alkenyl group, a C 2 to C 40 alkynyl group, a C 3 to C 40 cycloalkyl group, a heteroaryl group having 3 to 40 nuclear atoms
- a C 1 to C 40 alkylsilyl group, a C 6 to C 60 arylsilyl group, a C 1 to C 40 alkylboron group, a C 6 to C 60 arylboron group, a C 6 to C 60 arylphosphine group is selected from the group consisting of an aryl amine of the C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl phosphine oxide group, and
- the present invention also provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising a cathode, a cathode, and at least one organic layer sandwiched between the anode and the cathode, wherein at least one of the one or more organic layers includes a compound represented by the general formula An electroluminescent device is provided.
- the organic material layer including the compound represented by Formula 1 may be selected from the group consisting of a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer, an electron transporting auxiliary layer and an electron injecting layer.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 can be used as an electron transporting material of a phosphorescent host material, an electron transporting layer, and an electron transporting layer of a light emitting layer.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention has excellent thermal stability and luminescent properties and can be used as a material of an organic material layer of an organic electroluminescent device.
- the novel organic compound according to the present invention has a structure in which two electron withdrawing groups (EWG) are connected via a linker, wherein two electron attracting groups are respectively pyrimidine and triazine, Is m, m-biphenylene.
- EWG electron withdrawing groups
- the compound represented by Formula 1 is electrochemically stable and has excellent electron transportability because two 6-membered heterocyclic rings (for example, pyrimidine and triazine) having excellent electron-attracting properties (EWG) But high triplet energy, glass transition temperature and thermal stability. Accordingly, the compound represented by Formula 1 is excellent in electron transporting ability and light emitting property, and thus can be used as any one of a light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer, and an electron injecting layer, which are organic layers of an organic electroluminescent device.
- an electron transporting auxiliary layer laminated on the light emitting layer, the electron transporting layer and the electron transporting layer more preferably the material of the electron transporting layer or the electron transporting layer.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) can have a higher glass transition temperature due to a significant increase in the molecular weight of the compound, and thus can have higher thermal stability than the conventional single 6-membered heterocyclic compound.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 may also exhibit an effect of inhibiting crystallization of the organic material layer by m, m-biphenylene linking groups. Accordingly, the organic electroluminescent device to which the compound represented by the formula (1) is applied can greatly improve durability and lifetime characteristics.
- the organic electroluminescent device to which the compound represented by the formula (1) having m, m-biphenylene as a linking group is applied is an organic electroluminescent device to which a compound having p, p-biphenylene or m, p- Emission voltage and current efficiency as compared with the light-emitting element.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) can increase the glass transition temperature by significantly increasing the molecular weight of the compound by various substituents (for example, an aromatic ring and a heterocycle) introduced into the basic skeleton, The durability and lifetime characteristics of the organic electroluminescent device can be greatly improved.
- the compound of the formula (1) can be used as an organic material layer material of an organic electroluminescence device, particularly an electron transporting layer material and a light emitting layer material.
- the compound represented by Formula 1 when used in an organic electroluminescent device, excellent thermal stability and carrier transport ability (in particular, electron transporting ability and light emitting ability) can be expected, and the driving voltage, Can be improved.
- the compound represented by the above formula (1) is not only very advantageous for electron transport, but also exhibits long life characteristics.
- the excellent electron transporting ability of such a compound can have high efficiency and fast mobility in an organic electroluminescent device, and it is easy to control HOMO and LUMO energy levels according to the direction or position of a substituent. Therefore, high electron transportability can be exhibited in the organic electroluminescent device using such a compound.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) according to the present invention can be represented by the following formula (2) or (3).
- X 1 and X 2 , and Ar 1 to Ar 4 are as defined in Formula 1, respectively.
- At least one of X 1 and X 2 may be N.
- one of X 1 and X 2 may be CR 1 and the other may be N.
- Ar 1 to Ar 4 are the same or different from each other and each independently represents a C 1 to C 40 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 60 aryl group, to 60 heteroaryl group may be selected from C 6 ⁇ C 60 of the aryloxy group, C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl phosphine oxide of the group and the arylamine group of C 6 ⁇ C 60.
- Ar 1 to Ar 4 may be the same or different from each other, and each independently may be a C 6 to C 60 aryl group and / or a heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms.
- Ar 1 to Ar 4 when one of Ar 1 to Ar 4 is an aryl group of C 6 to C 60 , the remaining three may be a C 6 to C 60 aryl group and / or a heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms.
- Ar 1 to Ar 4 two are each an aryl group of C 6 ⁇ C 60 of the case, and the remaining two are the C 6 ⁇ C 60 aryl group and / or a number of nuclear atoms of 5 to 60 heteroaryl group.
- Ar 1 to Ar 4 may all be C 6 to C 60 aryl groups.
- the alkyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, aryloxy group, arylphosphine oxide group and arylamine group of Ar 1 to Ar 4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of deuterium, A nitro group, a C 1 to C 40 alkyl group, a C 6 to C 60 aryl group, a heteroaryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, a C 6 to C 60 aryloxy group, a C 6 to C 60 aryl A phosphine oxide group, and an arylamine group of C 6 to C 60 , provided that when the substituent is plural, they may be the same or different from each other.
- Each of Ar 1 to Ar 4 may be independently formed into a substituent selected from the following structural formulas, except for the same case. At this time, any one of the carbons constituting each substituent is bonded (connected) to the carbon of the above formula (1). In this case, no hydrogen exists in the carbon of the substituent bonded to the carbon of the formula (1).
- the compound represented by the formula (1) according to the present invention described above can be further represented by a compound represented by one of the following compounds 1 to 696.
- the compounds represented by formula (1) of the present invention are not limited by the following examples.
- alkyl " means a monovalent substituent derived from a linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon having 1 to 40 carbon atoms.
- alkyl include, but are not limited to, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, pentyl, iso-amyl and hexyl.
- alkenyl means a monovalent substituent derived from a straight-chain or branched-chain unsaturated hydrocarbon having 2 to 40 carbon atoms and having at least one carbon-carbon double bond.
- alkenyl include, but are not limited to, vinyl, allyl, isopropenyl, 2-butenyl, and the like.
- alkynyl " means a monovalent substituent derived from a straight-chain or branched-chain unsaturated hydrocarbon having 2 to 40 carbon atoms and having at least one carbon-carbon triple bond.
- alkynyls include, but are not limited to, ethynyl, 2-propynyl, and the like.
- Aryl " in the present invention means a monovalent substituent derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 60 carbon atoms in which a single ring or two or more rings are combined. Also, a form in which two or more rings are pendant or condensed with each other may be included. Examples of such aryl include, but are not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl, phenanthryl, anthryl, and the like.
- Heteroaryl " in the present invention means a monovalent substituent derived from a monoheterocyclic or polyheterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbon having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms. Wherein at least one of the carbons, preferably one to three carbons, is replaced by a heteroatom such as N, O, S or Se.
- a form in which two or more rings are pendant or condensed with each other may be included, and further, a condensed form with an aryl group may be included.
- heteroaryls include 6-membered monocyclic rings such as pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, triazinyl, phenoxathienyl, indolizinyl, indolyl indolyl), purinyl, quinolyl, benzothiazole, carbazolyl, and heterocyclic rings such as 2-furanyl, N-imidazolyl, 2- , 2-pyridinyl, 2-pyrimidinyl, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- aryloxy is a monovalent substituent represented by RO-, and R represents aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.
- R represents aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms. Examples of such aryloxy include, but are not limited to, phenyloxy, naphthyloxy, diphenyloxy, and the like.
- " alkyloxy " means a monovalent substituent group represented by R'O-, and R 'means alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms.
- alkyloxy may include linear, branched or cyclic structures. Examples of such alkyloxy include, but are not limited to, methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, 1-propoxy, t-butoxy, n-butoxy and pentoxy.
- Arylamine " in the present invention means an amine substituted with aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.
- Cycloalkyl " in the present invention means a monovalent substituent derived from a monocyclic or polycyclic non-aromatic hydrocarbon having 3 to 40 carbon atoms.
- Examples of such cycloalkyls include, but are not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, norbornyl, adamantine, and the like.
- heterocycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, morpholine, piperazine, and the like.
- alkylsilyl is silyl substituted with alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms
- arylsilyl means silyl substituted with aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.
- alkyl boron is boron substituted with alkyl having 1 to 40 carbon atoms
- aryl boron means boron substituted with aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms.
- arylphosphine means a phosphine substituted with aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms
- arylphosphine oxide means that the phosphine substituted with aryl having 6 to 60 carbon atoms includes O .
- condensed rings means condensed aliphatic rings, condensed aromatic rings, condensed heteroaliphatic rings, condensed heteroaromatic rings, or a combination thereof.
- the present invention provides an organic electroluminescent device comprising a compound represented by the above formula (1).
- the organic electroluminescent device includes at least one anode, an anode, and at least one organic layer sandwiched between the anode and the cathode, and at least one of the one or more organic layers Include the compounds represented by the above formula (1).
- the compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the at least one organic material layer may include at least one of a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer, and an electron injecting layer.
- the organic material layer containing the compound of Formula 1 is preferably a light emitting layer and an electron transporting layer.
- the light emitting layer of the organic electroluminescence device of the present invention may include a host material (preferably, a phosphorescent host material).
- the light emitting layer of the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention may contain a compound other than the compound of Formula 1 as a host.
- the structure of the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but may be a structure in which a substrate, an anode, a hole injecting layer, a hole transporting layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transporting layer and a cathode are sequentially stacked . At least one of the hole injecting layer, the hole transporting layer, the light-emitting auxiliary layer, the light emitting layer, the electron transporting layer, and the electron injecting layer may include the compound represented by Formula 1, ≪ / RTI > compounds.
- an electron injection layer may be further stacked on the electron transport layer.
- the structure of the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention may be a structure in which an insulating layer or an adhesive layer is inserted into the interface between the electrode and the organic layer.
- the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention can be manufactured by forming an organic material layer and an electrode by materials and methods known in the art, except that at least one of the organic material layers includes the compound represented by the above formula have.
- the organic material layer may be formed by a vacuum deposition method or a solution coating method.
- the solution coating method include, but are not limited to, spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing, or thermal transfer.
- the substrate used in the fabrication of the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is not particularly limited, but silicon wafer, quartz, glass plate, metal plate, plastic film and sheet can be used.
- the positive electrode material examples include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc, and gold, or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and indium zinc oxide (IZO); A combination of a metal and an oxide such as ZnO: Al or SnO2: Sb; Conductive polymers such as polythiophene, poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDT), polypyrrole or polyaniline; And carbon black, but are not limited thereto.
- Examples of the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin or lead or alloys thereof; And multi-layer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO2 / Al, but are not limited thereto.
- the hole injecting layer, the hole transporting layer, and the light emitting auxiliary layer are not particularly limited, and ordinary materials known in the art can be used.
- Phenylboronic acid instead of 9-phenyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl boronic acid was obtained by using p-tolylboronic acid (1.35 g, 10.0 mmol)
- Preparation Example 1 was repeated except that 4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenyl) phosphine oxide (4.04 g, 10.0 mmol)
- the same procedure was carried out to obtain compound Z-11 (3.30 g, yield 51%) as a target compound.
- Step 1> 4- chloro -6- (10H- phenoxazine -10- yl ) - N, N - ⁇ -1,3,5- triazin -2-amine
- Chloro-6- (10H-phenoxazin-10-yl) pyrimidine synthesized in Step 1 instead of 2-chloro-4- (3-chlorophenyl) 3-yl) boronic acid was used instead of (9-phenyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl) boronic acid, (2.86 g, yield 53%) was obtained in the same manner as in [Step 3] of [Preparation Example 1], except that chlorophenyl boronic acid (1.56 g, 10.0 mmol) .
- Z-15 (5.74 g, 10.0 mmol) was used instead of 2,4-diphenyl-6- (3- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2- Except that the compound Z-16 (6.87 g, 10.0 mmol) was used instead of 2-chloro-4- (naphthalen-2-yl) -6- The same procedure was followed to obtain the desired compound 696 (5.71 g, yield 52%).
- a blue organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Alq 3 was used instead of Compound 1 as the electron transporting layer material.
- a blue organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the compound T-1 was used instead of the compound 1 as the electron transporting layer material.
- a blue organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Compound T-2 was used instead of Compound 1 as the electron transport layer material.
- the driving voltage, the current efficiency, and the emission peak at the current density of 10 mA / cm 2 were measured for each of the blue organic electroluminescent devices fabricated in Examples 1 to 17 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, Respectively.
- Example 1 Compound 1 3.9 454 8.0
- Example 2 Compound 8 3.5 456 8.9
- Example 3 Compound 186 3.8 457 8.3
- Example 4 Compound 206 3.7 452 8.6
- Example 5 Compound 219 4.3 455 8.5
- Example 6 Compound 311 3.7 452 8.3
- Example 7 Compound 314 3.8 453 7.7
- Example 8 Compound 687 3.9 454 7.8
- Example 9 Compound 688 4.0 455 7.9
- Example 10 Compound 689 4.2 456 6.0
- Example 11 Compound 690 4.4 458 6.0
- Example 12 Compound 691 4.2 457 6.1
- Example 13 Compound 692 4.0 454 6.2
- Example 14 Compound 693 3.8 453 7.0
- Example 15 Compound 694 4.0 457 6.1
- Example 16 Compound 695 4.1 458 6.1
- Example 17 Compound 696 4.2 459 6.1 Comparative Example 1 Alq 3 5.4 458 5.5 Comparative Example 2 T-1
- the blue organic electroluminescent devices (Examples 1 to 17) using the compounds 1, 8, 186, 206, 219, 311, 314 and 687 to 696 synthesized in the above Synthesis Example as the electron transport layer Emission peak and current efficiency as compared with the blue organic electroluminescent device using the conventional Alq 3 as the electron transport layer (Comparative Example 1).
- the compound 1 (Examples 1 to 17) in which m, m-biphenylene was used as a linking group, and p, p-xylylenediamine, (Comparative Examples 2 and 3) in which a compound having biphenylene or m, p-biphenylene was used as the electron transport layer (Comparative Examples 2 and 3) there was.
- glass substrate coated with ITO (Indium tin oxide) thin film of 1500 ⁇ thickness was cleaned with distilled water ultrasonic wave. After the distilled water was washed, the substrate was ultrasonically washed with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, or methanol, and dried. Then, the substrate was transferred to a UV OZONE cleaner (Power sonic 405, Hoshin Tech) And the substrate was transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
- ITO Indium tin oxide
- Electron transporting auxiliary layer material of Table 2 (5 nm) / Alq 3 (25 nm) / LiF (1 nm) / Al (200 nm) were stacked in this order to fabricate an organic electroluminescent device.
- a blue organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 18 except that Compound 1 was not used as the electron transporting auxiliary layer material and Alq 3 , which is an electron transporting layer material, was deposited at 30 nm instead of 25 nm .
- a blue organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 18 except that the compound T-1 was used instead of the compound 1 as the electron transporting auxiliary layer material.
- a blue organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 18 except that the compound T-2 was used instead of the compound 1 as the electron transporting auxiliary layer material.
- Example 18 Compound 1 4.3 452 8.0 Example 19 Compound 8 3.7 451 8.4 Example 20 Compound 186 4.5 452 7.6 Example 21 Compound 206 3.8 454 8.2 Example 22 Compound 219 3.7 451 7.3 Example 23 Compound 311 4.2 452 8.0 Example 24 Compound 314 4.5 453 7.6 Example 25 Compound 687 4.4 454 7.5 Example 26 Compound 688 4.1 455 7.4 Example 27 Compound 689 4.6 456 6.2 Example 28 Compound 690 4.4 457 6.2 Example 29 Compound 691 4.2 458 6.3 Example 30 Compound 692 4.0 457 7.5 Example 31 Compound 693 4.1 456 7.4 Example 32 Compound 694 4.2 455 7.0 Example 33 Compound 695 4.3 454 6.6 Example 34 Compound 696 4.4 453 6.5 Comparative Example 4 - 4.8 458 6.0 Comparative Example 5 T-1 4.7 457 6.1
- the compound 1, Blue organic electroluminescent devices (Examples 18 to 34) in which m, m-biphenylene was used as a linking agent were used as the electron transporting auxiliary layer to form p, p - Excellent performance in terms of driving voltage, luminescent peak and current efficiency as compared with blue organic electroluminescent devices (Comparative Examples 5 and 6) using compounds having biphenylene or m, p-biphenylene as an electron transporting auxiliary layer .
- a glass substrate coated with ITO Indium Tin Oxide
- ITO Indium Tin Oxide
- the substrate was ultrasonically washed with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, or methanol, dried and transferred to a UV OZONE cleaner (Power Sonic 405, Hoshin Tech), the substrate was cleaned using UV for 5 minutes, The substrate was transferred.
- a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, or methanol
- An organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 35 except that CBP was used instead of Compound 1 as a luminescent host material in forming the light emitting layer.
- An organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 35 except that the compound T-1 was used instead of the compound 1 as the luminescent host material in forming the light emitting layer.
- An organic electroluminescent device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 35 except that the compound T-2 was used instead of the compound 1 as the luminescent host material in forming the light emitting layer.
- Example 35 Compound 1 6.81 518 39.7
- Example 36 Compound 8 6.48 518 44.9
- Example 37 Compound 186 6.66 518 41.3
- Example 38 Compound 206 6.70 517 41.3
- Example 39 Compound 219 6.70 515 43.1
- Example 40 Compound 311 6.51 518 43.5
- Example 41 Compound 314 6.77 518 41.4
- Example 42 Compound 687 6.82 517 41.3
- Example 43 Compound 688 6.66 515 41.3
- Example 44 Compound 689 6.86 516 41.2
- Example 45 Compound 690 6.79 518 40.3
- Example 46 Compound 691 6.80 518 40.4
- Example 47 Compound 692 6.67 517 39.9
- Example 48 Compound 693 6.66 516 41.1
- Example 49 Compound 694 6.49 515 42.4
- Example 50 Compound 695 6.56 516 40.0
- Example 51 Compound 696 6.57 517 40.1 Comparative Example 7 CBP 6.93 516 38.2 Comparative Example 8 T
- the green organic electroluminescent devices (Examples 35 to 51) using the compounds 1, 8, 186, 206, 219, 311, 314 and 687 to 696 synthesized in the above- (Comparative Example 7) using CBP as the light-emitting layer, the compound 1, 8, 186, 206 Green organic electroluminescent devices (Examples 35 to 51) using m, m-biphenylene as linking groups using p, p-biphenylene or m, p -Biphenylene was used in the electron transporting auxiliary layer (Comparative Examples 8 and 9), it was found that the organic electroluminescent device exhibited excellent performance in terms of driving voltage, luminescent peak and current efficiency.
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Abstract
Description
샘플 | 전자 수송층 재료 | 구동전압(V) | 발광피크(nm) | 전류효율(cd/A) |
실시예 1 | 화합물 1 | 3.9 | 454 | 8.0 |
실시예 2 | 화합물 8 | 3.5 | 456 | 8.9 |
실시예 3 | 화합물 186 | 3.8 | 457 | 8.3 |
실시예 4 | 화합물 206 | 3.7 | 452 | 8.6 |
실시예 5 | 화합물 219 | 4.3 | 455 | 8.5 |
실시예 6 | 화합물 311 | 3.7 | 452 | 8.3 |
실시예 7 | 화합물 314 | 3.8 | 453 | 7.7 |
실시예 8 | 화합물 687 | 3.9 | 454 | 7.8 |
실시예 9 | 화합물 688 | 4.0 | 455 | 7.9 |
실시예 10 | 화합물 689 | 4.2 | 456 | 6.0 |
실시예 11 | 화합물 690 | 4.4 | 458 | 6.0 |
실시예 12 | 화합물 691 | 4.2 | 457 | 6.1 |
실시예 13 | 화합물 692 | 4.0 | 454 | 6.2 |
실시예 14 | 화합물 693 | 3.8 | 453 | 7.0 |
실시예 15 | 화합물 694 | 4.0 | 457 | 6.1 |
실시예 16 | 화합물 695 | 4.1 | 458 | 6.1 |
실시예 17 | 화합물 696 | 4.2 | 459 | 6.1 |
비교예 1 | Alq3 | 5.4 | 458 | 5.5 |
비교예 2 | T-1 | 4.5 | 459 | 5.9 |
비교예 3 | T-2 | 4.4 | 458 | 6.0 |
샘플 | 전자수송 보조층 재료 | 구동전압(V) | 발광피크(nm) | 전류효율(cd/A) |
실시예 18 | 화합물 1 | 4.3 | 452 | 8.0 |
실시예 19 | 화합물 8 | 3.7 | 451 | 8.4 |
실시예 20 | 화합물 186 | 4.5 | 452 | 7.6 |
실시예 21 | 화합물 206 | 3.8 | 454 | 8.2 |
실시예 22 | 화합물 219 | 3.7 | 451 | 7.3 |
실시예 23 | 화합물 311 | 4.2 | 452 | 8.0 |
실시예 24 | 화합물 314 | 4.5 | 453 | 7.6 |
실시예 25 | 화합물 687 | 4.4 | 454 | 7.5 |
실시예 26 | 화합물 688 | 4.1 | 455 | 7.4 |
실시예 27 | 화합물 689 | 4.6 | 456 | 6.2 |
실시예 28 | 화합물 690 | 4.4 | 457 | 6.2 |
실시예 29 | 화합물 691 | 4.2 | 458 | 6.3 |
실시예 30 | 화합물 692 | 4.0 | 457 | 7.5 |
실시예 31 | 화합물 693 | 4.1 | 456 | 7.4 |
실시예 32 | 화합물 694 | 4.2 | 455 | 7.0 |
실시예 33 | 화합물 695 | 4.3 | 454 | 6.6 |
실시예 34 | 화합물 696 | 4.4 | 453 | 6.5 |
비교예 4 | - | 4.8 | 458 | 6.0 |
비교예 5 | T-1 | 4.7 | 457 | 6.1 |
비교예 6 | T-2 | 4.6 | 456 | 6.2 |
샘플 | 호스트 재료 | 구동전압(V) | 발광피크(nm) | 전류효율(cd/A) |
실시예 35 | 화합물 1 | 6.81 | 518 | 39.7 |
실시예 36 | 화합물 8 | 6.48 | 518 | 44.9 |
실시예 37 | 화합물 186 | 6.66 | 518 | 41.3 |
실시예 38 | 화합물 206 | 6.70 | 517 | 41.3 |
실시예 39 | 화합물 219 | 6.70 | 515 | 43.1 |
실시예 40 | 화합물 311 | 6.51 | 518 | 43.5 |
실시예 41 | 화합물 314 | 6.77 | 518 | 41.4 |
실시예 42 | 화합물 687 | 6.82 | 517 | 41.3 |
실시예 43 | 화합물 688 | 6.66 | 515 | 41.3 |
실시예 44 | 화합물 689 | 6.86 | 516 | 41.2 |
실시예 45 | 화합물 690 | 6.79 | 518 | 40.3 |
실시예 46 | 화합물 691 | 6.80 | 518 | 40.4 |
실시예 47 | 화합물 692 | 6.67 | 517 | 39.9 |
실시예 48 | 화합물 693 | 6.66 | 516 | 41.1 |
실시예 49 | 화합물 694 | 6.49 | 515 | 42.4 |
실시예 50 | 화합물 695 | 6.56 | 516 | 40.0 |
실시예 51 | 화합물 696 | 6.57 | 517 | 40.1 |
비교예 7 | CBP | 6.93 | 516 | 38.2 |
비교예 8 | T-1 | 6.9 | 517 | 39.5 |
비교예 9 | T-2 | 6.87 | 517 | 39.2 |
Claims (9)
- 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물:[화학식 1]상기 화학식 1에서,X1 및 X2는 서로 동일하거나 상이하며, 각각 독립적으로 CR1 또는 N이고, 이때 X1 및 X2가 모두 CR1일 경우, 복수의 R1은 서로 동일하거나 상이하며;R1은 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 및 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며;Ar1 내지 Ar4는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되고, 다만 Ar1 내지 Ar4가 모두 동일한 경우는 제외하며;상기 R1, Ar1 내지 Ar4의 알케닐기, 알키닐기, 시클로알킬기, 헤테로시클로알킬기, 알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 알킬옥시기, 아릴옥시기, 알킬실릴기, 아릴실릴기, 알킬보론기, 아릴보론기, 아릴포스핀기, 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 아릴아민기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C2~C40의 알케닐기, C2~C40의 알키닐기, C3~C40의 시클로알킬기, 핵원자수 3 내지 40의 헤테로시클로알킬기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기, C1~C40의 알킬옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C1~C40의 알킬실릴기, C6~C60의 아릴실릴기, C1~C40의 알킬보론기, C6~C60의 아릴보론기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환되고, 이때 상기 치환기가 복수인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이하다.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 Ar1 내지 Ar4는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 C1~C40의 알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기에서 선택되고;상기 Ar1 내지 Ar4의 알킬기, 아릴기, 헤테로아릴기, 아릴옥시기, 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 아릴아민기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환되고, 이때 상기 치환기가 복수인 경우, 이들은 서로 동일하거나 상이한 것인 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 Ar1 내지 Ar4는 서로 동일하거나 상이하고, 각각 독립적으로 C6~C60의 아릴기 및 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기로 이루어진 군에서 선택되며,상기 Ar1 내지 Ar4의 아릴기 및 헤테로아릴기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노기, 니트로기, C1~C40의 알킬기, C6~C60의 아릴기, 핵원자수 5 내지 60의 헤테로아릴기, C6~C60의 아릴옥시기, C6~C60의 아릴포스핀옥사이드기 및 C6~C60의 아릴아민기로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 치환기로 치환 또는 비치환되는 것인 화합물.
- 양극, 음극 및 상기 양극과 음극 사이에 개재(介在)된 1층 이상의 유기물층을 포함하고,상기 1층 이상의 유기물층 중 적어도 하나는 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 화합물을 포함하는 것인 유기 전계 발광 소자.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층은 정공 주입층, 정공 수송층, 발광 보조층, 발광층, 전자 수송층, 전자수송 보조층 및 전자 주입층으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것인 유기 전계 발광 소자.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층은 인광 발광층, 전자 수송층 및 전자수송 보조층으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것인 유기 전계 발광 소자.
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CN116156929A (zh) | 2023-05-23 |
KR101847347B1 (ko) | 2018-04-09 |
US11917910B2 (en) | 2024-02-27 |
JP2022058442A (ja) | 2022-04-12 |
US20200251659A1 (en) | 2020-08-06 |
JP7376563B2 (ja) | 2023-11-08 |
JP2020525509A (ja) | 2020-08-27 |
CN110831935A (zh) | 2020-02-21 |
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