WO2018138998A1 - ビール様発泡性飲料 - Google Patents
ビール様発泡性飲料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018138998A1 WO2018138998A1 PCT/JP2017/039898 JP2017039898W WO2018138998A1 WO 2018138998 A1 WO2018138998 A1 WO 2018138998A1 JP 2017039898 W JP2017039898 W JP 2017039898W WO 2018138998 A1 WO2018138998 A1 WO 2018138998A1
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- Prior art keywords
- beer
- beverage
- sparkling beverage
- sparkling
- raw material
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/40—Effervescence-generating compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/54—Mixing with gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
- A23L33/25—Synthetic polymers, e.g. vinylic or acrylic polymers
- A23L33/26—Polyol polyesters, e.g. sucrose polyesters; Synthetic sugar polymers, e.g. polydextrose
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C12/00—Processes specially adapted for making special kinds of beer
- C12C12/04—Beer with low alcohol content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C5/00—Other raw materials for the preparation of beer
- C12C5/02—Additives for beer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
- C12G3/05—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
- C12G3/06—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with flavouring ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/24—Non-sugar sweeteners
- A23V2250/262—Stevioside
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a beer-like sparkling beverage that has a reduced sugar content, has a well-organized taste, and is excellent in beer quality.
- beer-like sparkling beverages such as beer and sparkling liquor
- a wide variety of products are on the market due to diversification of consumer preferences.
- the demand for low-calorie and low-sugar beer-like sparkling beverages has increased in recent years due to consumer health.
- beer is a well-balanced dry beverage that has a pleasant finish but has a well-balanced aftertaste due to various ingredients that cannot be analyzed yet, including alcohol produced by yeast fermentation. High quality content.
- non-fermented beer-like sparkling beverages that are manufactured without undergoing a fermentation process have a simpler composition than fermented beer-like sparkling beverages, and tend to be weaker to drink. It is easy to control the sugar content.
- a low-sugar / low-calorie raw material such as high-intensity sweetener or water-soluble dietary fiber instead of sucrose
- a low-sugar / low-calorie non-fermented beer-like A sparkling beverage can be produced.
- High-intensity sweeteners include artificial sweeteners such as aspartame, sucralose, acesulfame potassium, and saccharin, and natural sweeteners such as stevia extract, licorice extract, rahan fruit extract, thaumatin, and erythritol. Because the sweetness is closer to sucrose, artificial sweeteners such as aspartame are widely used in beverages. However, many high-intensity sweeteners have a sweetness that is different from sucrose, such as a strong aftertaste of sweetness and a bitter or astringent taste. Thus, several methods for improving the sweetness of high-intensity sweeteners are known.
- Patent Document 1 describes that by adding a sourness-imparting substance and a bitterness-imparting substance to a beverage containing acesulfame potassium and sucralose, it is possible to improve the after-effect of sweetness such as acesulfame potassium.
- Water-soluble dietary fiber added to beverages includes indigestible dextrin, polydextrose, soybean dietary fiber and the like.
- the water-soluble dietary fiber may have an effect other than enhancing the richness by increasing the extract content of the beverage.
- Patent Document 2 describes that by adding water-soluble dietary fiber to foods and drinks containing sodium salt, salty taste can be enhanced, or the off taste (egg taste) caused by potassium salt or the like can be masked.
- Patent Document 3 describes that foam is stabilized by blending indigestible dextrin with a carbonated beverage containing a high-intensity sweetener.
- indigestible dextrin is particularly known for its functions such as the action of suppressing the absorption rate of sugar and the function of intestinal regulation, and is preferably used in beverages intended for health-conscious consumers.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a beer-like sparkling beverage that has a reduced sugar content, has a good taste, and has an excellent beer character.
- the present inventors have used stevia extract or its enzyme-treated product as a high-intensity sweetener, and combined with polydextrose, while suppressing the sugar content.
- the present inventors have found that a beer-like effervescent beverage having a beer-like taste and a good taste can be obtained, thereby completing the present invention.
- the beer-like sparkling beverages according to the present invention are the following [1] to [5].
- [1] A beer-like sparkling beverage characterized by containing 10-80 mg / L steviol glycoside and polydextrose.
- [2] The beer-like sparkling beverage according to [1], wherein the polydextrose content is 4 to 40 g / L.
- [3] The beer-like sparkling beverage according to [1] or [2], which is a non-fermented beverage.
- [5] The beer-like sparkling beverage according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the alcohol content is less than 1.0%.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a beer-like effervescent beverage having a reduced sugar content, good taste, a good balance between astringency and sweetness, and excellent beer character.
- the beer-like sparkling beverage in the present invention and the specification of the present application means a sparkling beverage having a beer-like character (a taste pronounced of beer on flavor).
- the alcohol concentration of the beer-like sparkling beverage in the present invention is not limited, and may be an alcoholic beverage of 1.0% by volume or more, or a so-called non-alcoholic beverage of less than 1.0% by volume.
- the beer-like sparkling beverage in the present invention may be a fermented beer-like sparkling beverage manufactured through a fermentation process in which fermentation raw materials are fermented with yeast, and is a non-fermented beer manufactured without undergoing a fermentation process. It may be a sparkling beverage. Specific examples include beer, happoshu, and non-alcohol beer.
- the liqueur obtained by mixing the drink manufactured through the fermentation process with the alcohol containing distilled liquid may be sufficient.
- the beer-like sparkling beverage is preferably a non-fermented beverage.
- the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention contains steviol glycoside as a sweetener.
- Steviol glycosides (glycosides with a steviol skeleton) are natural high-potency sweeteners derived from the leaves of stevia (Stevia rebaudiana BERTONI).
- the richness of the beer-like sparkling beverage can be improved and the drinking feel can be improved.
- the beer-like effervescent beverage according to the present invention has a balance between sweetness and bitterness as compared with beverages using sucrose or other high-intensity sweeteners by incorporating steviol glycosides. Good and more beer-like.
- the steviol glycoside contained in the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a sweet component having a steviol skeleton, and is a natural steviol glycoside contained in stevia leaves. It may be itself, or a steviol glycoside in which glucose or fructose is glycosylated with respect to natural steviol glycoside by glycosyltransferase. Examples of steviol glycosides include stevioside, rebaudioside A, rebaudioside C, and zulcoside A.
- the steviol glycoside contained in the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention may be one type or two or more types.
- Non-fermented beer-like sparkling beverages containing steviol glycosides can be produced, for example, using stevia extract containing steviol glycosides, stevia powder, or steviol glycosides purified from these as raw materials.
- the stevia extract includes, in addition to the extract itself extracted from the stevia leaf with an appropriate extraction solvent, a crude product or a product of the extract.
- the present invention can also be obtained by using a stevia extract, stevia powder, or steviol glycoside purified from them as a raw material (hereinafter also referred to as “enzyme-treated stevia”).
- a beer-like sparkling beverage can be produced.
- the steviol glycoside contained in the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention may contain one or more selected from the group consisting of stevioside, rebaudioside A, and processed products of these glycosyltransferases.
- it preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of stevioside and these glycosyltransferase processed products, and more preferably contains a stevioside glycosyltransferase-treated product.
- the content of steviol glycosides in beverages can be determined from, for example, the peak area of a chromatograph obtained by HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) analysis.
- the quantification method from the peak area may be an area percentage method, or may be determined from the ratio to the peak area of a standard product having a known concentration.
- the content of steviol glycosides in the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention sufficient drinkability and beer-like astringency can be imparted, and the sweetness resulting from steviol glycosides is a beer-like sparkling beverage.
- the amount is not particularly limited as long as it is not perceived as having an unpleasant taste, and can be appropriately determined in consideration of the desired product quality and the like.
- the content of steviol glycosides in the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention is preferably 10 to 80 mg / L, more preferably 20 to 80 mg / L, still more preferably 20 to 50 mg / L, and more preferably 20 to 40 mg / L. L is even more preferable.
- the content of steviol glycosides in the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention can be determined based on the content converted to sucrose.
- the content of steviol glycosides is preferably such that the sucrose equivalent content of the beverage is 1 to 15 g / L, more preferably 2.5 to 12 g / L.
- the amount is more preferably 3 to 7 g / L.
- content of high-intensity sweetener in terms of sucrose means an amount obtained by multiplying the content of high-intensity sweetener by sweetness. For example, when the enzyme-treated stevia with a sweetness level of 180 is 28 mg / L, the amount in terms of sucrose is 5 g / L.
- the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention contains polydextrose as a water-soluble dietary fiber in addition to steviol glycosides.
- polydextrose in particular as a water-soluble dietary fiber, the astringency and sweetness due to steviol glycosides are collected, and the good astringency and richness typical of beer can be further improved.
- the content of polydextrose in the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the sweetness and astringency caused by steviol glycosides can be collectively improved to a milder taste.
- the amount can be appropriately determined in consideration of the amount of steviol glycoside to be blended and the desired product quality.
- the content of polydextrose in the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention is preferably 4 to 40 g / L, more preferably 4 to 30 g / L, further preferably 4.5 to 25 g / L, and more preferably 6 to 20 g / L. L is even more preferable.
- the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention can achieve a beer-like feel without using sucrose by using steviol glycoside as a sweetener.
- the sugar concentration of the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention is preferably less than 2.0 g / 100 mL, more preferably less than 0.9 g / 100 mL, and less than 0.5 g / 100 mL. Is more preferable.
- the sugar concentration of the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention can be produced, for example, by using only a material having a relatively low sugar content as a raw material.
- the purine concentration of the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention is preferably less than 0.2 mg / 100 mL, more preferably 0.1 mg / 100 mL or less, and even more preferably less than 0.08 mg / 100 mL.
- the purine refers to the total amount of the four purine bases of adenine, xanthine, guanine, and hypoxanthine.
- the purine content in beer-like sparkling beverages and ingredients is, for example, detected by LC-MS / MS after hydrolysis with perchloric acid (“Guidelines for microanalysis of liquor purines”, Foundation Japan Food Analysis Center, Internet ⁇ URL: http://www.jfrl.or.jp/item/nutrition/post-31.html>, January 2013 search).
- the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention is preferably a beverage containing only steviol glycosides as a sweetener, but also contains sweeteners other than steviol glycosides within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention. It may be.
- the sweetener other than steviol glycosides may be sugar, may have a relatively low sweetness, or may be a high sweetness sweetener. Specific examples of sweeteners having a relatively low sweetness include polysaccharides and sweet amino acids.
- the polysaccharide means a saccharide obtained by polymerizing three or more monosaccharides. Polysaccharides are roughly classified into starch, dextrin, and oligosaccharide mainly depending on the size.
- An oligosaccharide is a saccharide obtained by polymerizing about 3 to 10 monosaccharides, and a dextrin is a saccharide obtained by hydrolyzing starch and is larger than the oligosaccharide.
- the sweet amino acid include alanine and glycine, and alanine is preferable.
- the high-intensity sweetener include acesulfame potassium, neotame, aspartame, sucralose and the like. These sweeteners may use only 1 type and may use 2 or more types together.
- the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention may be a beverage containing only polydextrose as water-soluble dietary fiber, or a beverage containing water-soluble dietary fiber other than polydextrose.
- water-soluble dietary fiber is meant a carbohydrate that is soluble in water and is not or is difficult to digest by human digestive enzymes. By containing the water-soluble dietary fiber, it becomes a beer-like sparkling beverage that is more pleasing to drink.
- water-soluble dietary fiber other than polydextrose blended in the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention include, for example, indigestible dextrin, soy dietary fiber, galactomannan, inulin, guar gum degradation product, pectin, gum arabic, etc. Can be mentioned. These water-soluble dietary fibers may use only 1 type and may use 2 or more types together.
- the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention preferably further contains a sour agent.
- a beer-like effervescent beverage having an excellent flavor balance and a stronger beer character can be obtained.
- the acidulant is not particularly limited as long as it is an acidulant that can be blended in foods and drinks, and is appropriately determined together with the blending amount according to quality characteristics required for the final product.
- the acidulant is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used in the production of food and drink. For example, lactic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, Examples include adipic acid, fumaric acid, phosphoric acid, and salts thereof. Only one kind of these acidulants may be used, or two or more kinds may be used in combination.
- the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention contains an acid
- the acid amount By adjusting and adding the acid amount so that the pH of the beverage is about 3.0 to 4.0, the flavor balance can be further improved in the non-fermented beer-like sparkling beverage produced. it can.
- the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention preferably further contains a bitter agent.
- Bitterness is one of the characteristics of beer, and by adding a bittering agent, a beer-like sparkling beverage with a stronger beer character can be obtained.
- the bittering agent is not particularly limited as long as it exhibits the same or similar bitterness as beer in the product beer-like sparkling beverage, and may be a bitter component contained in hops. The bitter component which is not contained in the hop may be sufficient.
- bittering agent specifically, magnesium salt, calcium salt, tributyl citrate, triethyl citrate, naringin, quassin, iso- ⁇ acid, tetraiso- ⁇ acid, ⁇ -acid oxide, quinine, momordesine, quercitrin
- bitterness-imparting ingredients such as theobromine and caffeine
- bitterness-imparting materials such as bitter gourd, senburi tea, bitter tea, nigamomogi extract, gentian extract, and kina extract. These bitterings may use only 1 type and may use 2 or more types together.
- the dye is not particularly limited as long as it can impart a beer-like color and can be eaten or consumed, but a caramelization reaction product (caramel dye) is particularly preferable.
- the content of the pigment is appropriately adjusted according to the type of pigment used, the quality characteristics required for the final product, and the like.
- the pigment is preferably added so that the chromaticity of the beverage is 2 ° EBC or more, and is preferably added so as to be 5 ° EBC or more. More preferably, it is more preferably added so as to be 7 ° EBC or more, and further more preferably added so as to be 7 to 16 ° EBC.
- the chromaticity can be measured by the Analytica-EBC standard method of EBC (European Brewery Convention) or a method according thereto.
- EBC is a unit of chromaticity in the analysis of beer.
- the shade of the color of beer is measured numerically (measured visually with a comparator having nine glass discs of EBC chromaticity, or based on absorbance at a wavelength of 430 nm. It is calculated by.
- the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention further contains a foaming agent.
- the foaming agent include soybean dietary fiber, soybean peptide, soybean saponin, alginic acid ester, quillaja saponin, and the like. These foaming agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention preferably contains at least one selected from the group consisting of soy peptide, soy dietary fiber, alginic acid ester, and quilla saponin, from soy dietary fiber and quilla saponin. It is more preferable to contain one or more selected from the group consisting of:
- the content of the foaming agent is appropriately adjusted according to the type and combination of foaming agents used, the quality characteristics required for the final product, and the like.
- the foaming agent is preferably added so that the NIBEM value of the beverage is 80 or more, more preferably 100 or more. More preferably, it is added so as to be 150 or more.
- the NIBEM value is a value obtained by measuring the collapse rate of the poured foam by electric conductivity, and is generally used for evaluation of foam retention of beer and the like.
- the NIBEM value of a non-fermented beer-like sparkling beverage can be measured by the Analytica-EBC standard method of EBC (European Brewery Convention) or a method according thereto.
- the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention may be an alcoholic beverage containing ethanol or a non-alcoholic beverage not containing ethanol.
- the ethanol concentration in the beverage is preferably 1 to 9% by volume, more preferably 1 to 8% by volume, and even more preferably 1 to 7% by volume.
- the non-fermented beer-like sparkling beverage containing ethanol can be produced by using an alcohol-containing distillate as a raw material.
- the alcohol-containing distillate is a solution containing alcohol obtained by distillation operation, and those generally classified as distilled liquor can be used. For example, raw material alcohol, spirits, whiskey, brandy, vodka, rum, tequila, gin, shochu, etc. that are generally used in the production of alcoholic beverages can be used.
- the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention can further contain other components as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- the other components include protein degradation products derived from yeast and grains such as wheat, saccharified malt solution, fruit juice, herbs, and fragrances.
- Examples of the flavor include beer flavor, beer flavor, hop flavor, malt flavor, and carbonate enhancer.
- the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention can be produced in the same manner as the production of a general beer-like sparkling beverage, except that steviol glycoside and polydextrose are used as raw materials.
- the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention is a non-fermented beer-like sparkling beverage
- a preparation process for mixing the raw material to prepare a preparation liquid and a preparation liquid obtained by the preparation process are boiled.
- It can be produced by a production method comprising an isolating step for isolating ⁇ -acid, a gas introducing step for adding carbon dioxide gas to the isolated preparation liquid, and a water adding step for adding carbonated water after the isolating step.
- the boiling method and its conditions can be determined as appropriate.
- the mixing timing of the fragrance and the pigment may be simultaneous with other raw materials, or after the gas introduction step or the hydration step.
- a preparation liquid is prepared by mixing raw materials.
- the preparation step it is preferable to prepare a mixed solution in which all raw materials other than carbon dioxide, a fragrance, and a pigment are mixed.
- the order of mixing the raw materials is not particularly limited. All the raw materials may be added simultaneously to the raw material water, or the raw materials may be added sequentially, such as by adding the raw materials remaining after dissolving the previously added raw materials.
- raw material water may be mixed with solid (for example, powdered or granular) raw material and alcohol. The solid raw material is previously prepared as an aqueous solution, and these aqueous solution, alcohol, and raw water as required. You may mix.
- insoluble matters When insoluble matters are generated in the preparation liquid prepared in the preparation step, it is preferable to perform a process of removing insoluble matters such as filtration on the preparation liquid in any step. In particular, in the case of performing an isolating step, it is preferable to remove insoluble matters from the prepared solution after the isolating treatment.
- the insoluble matter removal treatment is not particularly limited, and can be performed by a method usually used in the technical field such as a filtration method or a centrifugal separation method.
- insoluble matters are preferably removed by filtration, and more preferably removed by diatomaceous earth filtration.
- carbon dioxide gas is added to the preparation liquid obtained in the preparation step.
- a non-fermented beer-like sparkling beverage is obtained.
- carbonic acid By adding carbonic acid, a refreshing feeling similar to that of beer is given.
- Carbon dioxide can be added by a conventional method.
- the preparation liquid obtained by the preparation process and carbonated water may be mixed, and carbon dioxide gas may be directly added to and dissolved in the preparation liquid obtained by the preparation process.
- the obtained non-fermented beer-like sparkling beverage may be further subjected to a treatment for removing insoluble matters such as filtration.
- the insoluble matter removal treatment is not particularly limited, and can be performed by a method usually used in the technical field.
- the obtained non-fermented beer-like sparkling beverage is usually filled in containers such as cans, bottles, and PET bottles by a filling process and shipped as products.
- the beer-like sparkling beverage according to the present invention is a fermented beer-like sparkling beverage
- it can be produced, for example, by the steps of preparation (fermentation raw material liquid preparation), fermentation, storage, and filtration.
- preparation fermentation raw material liquid preparation
- the addition timing and addition amount of the raw material containing steviol glycoside as a raw material and polydextrose are appropriately adjusted so as to be included in a desired concentration range in the finally obtained beverage.
- the raw material containing steviol glycoside and polydextrose may be added simultaneously with the fermentation raw material or the like in the preparation step, for example, or may be added to the fermentation broth after the fermentation step.
- a mixture containing the fermentation raw material and water is saccharified, and the resulting saccharified solution is boiled.
- a mixture containing a fermentation raw material and raw water is prepared and heated to saccharify the starch material of the fermentation raw material.
- a fermentation raw material only a grain raw material may be used, only a saccharide raw material may be used, and both may be mixed and used.
- cereal raw materials include barley, wheat, wheat such as malt, beans such as rice, corn, and soybean, and potatoes.
- the grain raw material can be used as a grain syrup, a grain extract or the like, but is preferably used as a ground grain product obtained by a grinding process.
- Grain pulverization can be carried out by a conventional method.
- a pulverized pulverized product, corn starch, corn grits or the like may be subjected to a treatment usually performed before and after the pulverization treatment.
- the malt pulverized product may be any product obtained by germinating barley, for example, Nijo barley, by a conventional method, drying it, and then pulverizing it to a predetermined particle size.
- the grain raw material used in the present invention may be one kind of grain raw material or a mixture of a plurality of kinds of grain raw materials.
- pulverized malt may be used as the main material
- pulverized rice or corn may be used as the auxiliary material.
- saccharide raw material include saccharides such as liquid sugar.
- the saccharification treatment is performed using an enzyme derived from a grain raw material or the like, or an enzyme added separately.
- the temperature and time during the saccharification treatment include the type of cereal raw material used, the proportion of cereal raw material in the entire fermentation raw material, the type of enzyme added and the amount of the mixture, the quality of the desired fermented beer-like sparkling beverage, etc. It is adjusted as appropriate in consideration.
- the saccharification treatment can be performed by a conventional method such as maintaining a mixture containing a grain raw material at 35 to 70 ° C. for 20 to 90 minutes. Further, it is preferable to add a saccharifying enzyme such as ⁇ -amylase, glucoamylase or pullulanase, or an enzyme agent such as protease.
- a broth boiled saccharified solution
- the saccharified solution is preferably filtered before boiling, and the resulting filtrate is preferably boiled. Moreover, you may boil this using the thing which added warm water to the malt extract instead of the filtrate of this saccharified liquid.
- the boiling method and its conditions can be determined as appropriate.
- a fermented beer-like sparkling beverage having a desired flavor can be produced by appropriately adding herbs before boiling treatment or during boiling treatment.
- hops are preferably added before or during the boiling process.
- the addition amount of hops, the addition mode (for example, adding in several steps) and the boiling conditions can be determined as appropriate.
- the boiled juice (boiled saccharified solution) obtained by the charging process contains protein and other soot produced by precipitation. Therefore, it is preferable to remove at least part of the solid content from the boiled juice as a solid-liquid separation treatment step before the fermentation step.
- the solid-liquid separation process for removing the solid content is generally performed by removing the precipitate using a tank called a whirlpool.
- the temperature of the broth at this time may be 15 ° C. or more, and is generally about 50 to 100 ° C.
- the broth (filtrate) after removing the koji is cooled to an appropriate fermentation temperature with a plate cooler or the like.
- the boiled juice after removing the koji may be used as it is as a fermentation raw material liquid, or a liquid prepared by adjusting the boiled juice after removal to a desired extract concentration may be used as the fermentation raw material liquid.
- the fermentation raw material liquid is inoculated with yeast and fermented.
- the yeast used for fermentation is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from yeasts used for producing alcoholic beverages. Although it may be a top fermentation yeast or a bottom fermentation yeast, it is preferably a bottom fermentation yeast because it can be easily applied to large-scale brewing facilities.
- the obtained fermented liquor is aged in a storage tank, stored and stabilized under a low temperature condition of about 0 ° C., and then filtered as a filtration process.
- the target fermented beer-like sparkling beverage can be obtained by removing yeast and proteins insoluble in the temperature range.
- the filtration process may be any technique that can filter out yeast, and examples thereof include diatomaceous earth filtration and filter filtration with a filter having an average pore size of about 0.4 to 0.6 ⁇ m.
- an appropriate amount of water may be added and diluted before or after filtration.
- the obtained fermented beer-like sparkling beverage is usually bottled by a filling process and shipped as a product.
- a fermented beer-like sparkling beverage corresponding to liqueurs under the liquor tax law can be produced.
- the addition of the alcohol-containing distillate may be before or after addition for adjusting the alcohol concentration. Since the alcohol-containing distillate to be added can produce a fermented beer-like sparkling beverage having a more preferable wheat feeling, wheat spirits are preferred.
- a product obtained by boiling a Hercules hop extract (product name: “CO 2 Hop Extract”, manufactured by Barth-Haas Group) was prepared.
- the boiled hop extract is treated with phosphoric acid so that the iso-alpha acid content of the beverage is 0.02 g / L and the caramel color is 0.3 g / L. So that the final concentration of beverage is 0.80 g / L so that the final concentration of beverage is 0.35 g / L so that the final concentration of beverage is 0.50 g / L.
- Each of the blended beverages was used as a base beverage.
- enzyme-treated stevia (trade name: “SK Suite FZ”, main component: stevioside and its enzyme-treated product (85% or more), the final concentration in the beverage is the amount shown in Table 1.
- a non-fermented beer-like sparkling beverage formulated as described above was produced.
- a mixed liquid (primary raw material liquid) prepared by mixing all raw materials into raw water and adjusting to 1 L was prepared.
- carbon dioxide gas was blown into the clarified primary raw material liquid to dissolve the carbon dioxide gas so as to have a gas volume of 2.9, thereby obtaining a non-fermented beer-like sparkling beverage.
- ⁇ Sensory evaluation> The sensory evaluation of the non-fermented beer-like sparkling beverages produced was that the sweetness, astringency and beer-likeness of the beverages were evaluated by 3 beer panelists and the control sample (base beverage) was 3, which felt stronger than that. Sensory evaluation was performed in a five-step evaluation, with 5 points being a weak point. The beer-likeness was judged by whether or not it was close to beer overall. If there is a difference of 0.5 points or more compared to the control sample, the beverage is better than the control (with improvement effect), and if there is a difference of 1 point or more, the beverage is significantly better than the control. It was evaluated that there was a significant effect.
- the results of sensory evaluation of each non-fermented beer-like sparkling beverage are shown in Table 1 together with the amount (mg / L) of enzyme-treated stevia.
- the numerical value in parentheses in the comment column indicates the number of persons when there are a plurality of panelists who have made the comment.
- the amount of the enzyme-treated stevia is 15 mg / L (the content of stevioside and its enzyme-treated product is in the range of 12.75 to 15 mg / L), and the amount of the enzyme-treated stevia is 30 mg.
- enzyme-treated stevia (sweetness 180), acesulfame potassium (sweetness 200, manufactured by Saneigensha), and sucralose (sweetness 600, manufactured by Saneigensha) are added to the base beverage used in Reference Example 1.
- a non-fermented beer-like sparkling beverage was produced in the same manner as in Reference Example 1, except that the final concentration in the beverage was the amount shown in Table 2.
- Example 1 Polydextrose was further blended into a beer-like sparkling beverage blended with steviol glycosides, and the influence on taste was examined. As steviol glycosides, the same enzyme-treated stevia as in Reference Example 1 was blended in the same amount (30 mg / L) as Sample 1-3, which had the highest beer-like evaluation in Reference Example 1.
- an enzyme-treated stevia and a polydextrose agent (product name: “LITES HF”, dietary fiber purity: 95%, manufactured by Danisco Co., Ltd.) are added to the base beverage used in Reference Example 1 in the final concentration in the beverage.
- a non-fermented beer-like sparkling beverage was produced in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except that the amounts were as shown in Table 3.
- Polydextrose concentration [g / L] the upper row is the concentration of the polydextrose agent blended in the beverage, and the lower row is the concentration of polydextrose actually blended in the beverage.
- Table 3 shows the results of sensory evaluation of each non-fermented beer-like sparkling beverage produced in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except that Sample 3-1 containing only enzyme-treated stevia was used as a control sample.
- Table 3 shows the results of sensory evaluation of each non-fermented beer-like sparkling beverage produced in the same manner as in Reference Example 1 except that Sample 3-1 containing only enzyme-treated stevia was used as a control sample.
- the beer quality was improved, and panelists commented that it was mild.
- samples 3-3 to 3-5 in which the blending amount of polydextrose was 4.75 to 19 g / L, the beer-likeness was remarkably improved. From these results, it was confirmed that the beer-likeness can be improved by using steviol glycoside and polydextrose in combination.
- Example 3-1 is an opposite word of stimulation and indicates a smooth and unified taste.
- ⁇ indicates that the mildness is higher than the control sample.
- C was evaluated as “C”
- x was evaluated as “x”.
- Table 4 shows the number of panelists who evaluated each sample.
- Example 2 It was investigated whether the beer-like improvement effect by combining a steviol glycoside and polydextrose can be obtained by the combined use of steviol glycoside and other water-soluble dietary fiber.
- steviol glycosides the same enzyme-treated stevia as in Reference Example 1 was blended in the same amount (30 mg / L) as Sample 1-3, which had the highest beer-like evaluation in Reference Example 1.
Abstract
Description
本願は、2017年1月30日に、日本に出願された特願2017-014011号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
[1] 10~80mg/Lのステビオール配糖体と、ポリデキストロースとを含有することを特徴とする、ビール様発泡性飲料。
[2] 前記ポリデキストロースの含有量が4~40g/Lである、前記[1]のビール様発泡性飲料。
[3] 非発酵飲料である、前記[1]又は[2]のビール様発泡性飲料。
[4] 前記ステビオール配糖体が、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドA、及びこれらの糖転移酵素処理物からなる群より選択される1種以上である、前記[1]~[3]のいずれかのビール様発泡性飲料。
[5] アルコール含有量が1.0%未満である、前記[1]~[4]のいずれかのビール様発泡性飲料。
非発酵ビール様発泡性飲料にステビオール配糖体を配合し、呈味への影響を調べた。ステビオール配糖体としては、酵素処理ステビアを用いた。
まず、原料として、ヘラクレス(Herkules)種ホップのホップエキス(製品名:「CO2 Hop Extract」、Barth-Haas Group社製)を煮沸処理した物を準備した。
原料水に、この煮沸処理したホップエキスを飲料のイソα酸含有量が0.02g/Lとなるように、カラメル色素を飲料の終濃度が0.3g/Lとなるように、リン酸を飲料の終濃度が0.50g/Lとなるように、クエン酸ナトリウムを飲料の終濃度が0.35g/Lとなるように、ビール香料を飲料の終濃度が0.8g/Lとなるように、それぞれ配合した飲料を、ベース飲料とした。
このベース飲料に対して、酵素処理ステビア(商品名:「SKスィートFZ」、主成分:ステビオサイド及びその酵素処理物(85%以上)を、飲料中の最終濃度が表1に記載の量となるように配合した非発酵ビール様発泡性飲料を製造した。
製造した非発酵ビール様発泡性飲料の官能評価は、飲料の甘味、渋味、及びビールらしさを、ビール類専門パネリスト5名により、対照サンプル(ベース飲料)を3とし、それより強く感じるものを5点、弱く感じるものを1点として、5段階評価で官能評価した。ビールらしさとは、総合的にビールに近いかどうかで判断した。対照サンプルと比べて0.5点以上差がある場合に、当該飲料は対照よりも良好であり(改善効果あり)、1点以上差がある場合に、当該飲料は対照よりも顕著に良好である(顕著な効果あり)と評価した。
非発酵ビール様発泡性飲料にステビオール配糖体、アセスルファムカリウム、又はスクラロースを配合し、呈味への影響を調べた。ステビオール配糖体としては、参考例1と同じ酵素処理ステビアを用いた。配合する高甘味度甘味料の濃度は、甘味度が同程度となるように調整した。
ステビオール配糖体を配合したビール様発泡性飲料に、さらにポリデキストロースを配合し、呈味への影響を調べた。ステビオール配糖体としては、参考例1と同じ酵素処理ステビアを、参考例1で最もビールらしさの評価が高かったサンプル1-3と同量(30mg/L)配合した。
ステビオール配糖体とポリデキストロースを併用配合することによるビールらしさの改善効果が、ステビオール配糖体とその他の水溶性食物繊維の併用配合によっても得られるかどうかを調べた。ステビオール配糖体としては、参考例1と同じ酵素処理ステビアを、参考例1で最もビールらしさの評価が高かったサンプル1-3と同量(30mg/L)配合した。
Claims (5)
- 10~80mg/Lのステビオール配糖体と、ポリデキストロースとを含有することを特徴とする、ビール様発泡性飲料。
- 前記ポリデキストロースの含有量が4~40g/Lである、請求項1に記載のビール様発泡性飲料。
- 非発酵飲料である、請求項1又は2に記載のビール様発泡性飲料。
- 前記ステビオール配糖体が、ステビオサイド、レバウディオサイドA、及びこれらの糖転移酵素処理物からなる群より選択される1種以上である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のビール様発泡性飲料。
- アルコール含有量が1.0%未満である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のビール様発泡性飲料。
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AU2017395511A AU2017395511B2 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2017-11-06 | Beer-like effervescent beverage |
KR1020197021364A KR20190104550A (ko) | 2017-01-30 | 2017-11-06 | 맥주맛 발포성 음료 |
CN201780083072.9A CN110167356A (zh) | 2017-01-30 | 2017-11-06 | 啤酒样发泡性饮料 |
SG11201906839WA SG11201906839WA (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2017-11-06 | Beer-like effervescent beverage |
EP17894178.7A EP3574767A4 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2017-11-06 | BEER-TYPE SPARKLING DRINK |
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JP2020000164A (ja) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-09 | アサヒビール株式会社 | 発酵麦芽アルコール飲料及びその製造方法 |
KR102388521B1 (ko) | 2019-12-10 | 2022-04-20 | 롯데칠성음료주식회사 | 특정비율의 단일 스테비올배당체로 제조된 효소처리스테비아 감미료 및 이를 이용한 주류의 제조방법 |
AU2021261139A1 (en) | 2020-04-20 | 2022-11-10 | Suntory Holdings Limited | Alcoholic beverage containing steviol glycosides |
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EP3574767A4 (en) | 2020-09-23 |
KR20190104550A (ko) | 2019-09-10 |
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JP6841674B2 (ja) | 2021-03-10 |
SG11201906839WA (en) | 2019-08-27 |
CN110167356A (zh) | 2019-08-23 |
TW201826942A (zh) | 2018-08-01 |
AU2017395511B2 (en) | 2022-01-20 |
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AU2017395511A1 (en) | 2019-08-15 |
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