WO2018099134A1 - 一种出库方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种出库方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018099134A1
WO2018099134A1 PCT/CN2017/097175 CN2017097175W WO2018099134A1 WO 2018099134 A1 WO2018099134 A1 WO 2018099134A1 CN 2017097175 W CN2017097175 W CN 2017097175W WO 2018099134 A1 WO2018099134 A1 WO 2018099134A1
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Prior art keywords
shelf information
inventory
information
order
shelf
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PCT/CN2017/097175
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
钱杨伟
孔祥亮
朱可平
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杭州海康机器人技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 杭州海康机器人技术有限公司 filed Critical 杭州海康机器人技术有限公司
Priority to US16/464,549 priority Critical patent/US11397915B2/en
Priority to EP17876773.7A priority patent/EP3550485A4/en
Priority to JP2019548507A priority patent/JP7046090B2/ja
Publication of WO2018099134A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018099134A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Definitions

  • the present application relates to automated logistics technology, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for delivery.
  • Warehousing management is an effective control of the activities of sending, receiving, and storing warehousing goods. Through the classification and recording of warehousing goods and the path planning of warehousing goods, the normal operation and efficient operation of production and operation activities can be ensured.
  • the warehousing management has higher and higher requirements for automation. That is, in the process of one outbound operation, it is necessary to judge multiple outbound operations according to the attributes of the goods in the order. Whether there is an order in the order that needs to be merged, and the orders that need to be merged are merged. Then, based on the merged order, the moving distance of each outbound stock and the workbench in the combined order is calculated, and the warehouse is discharged according to the shortest moving distance. After the outbound order of the combined order is completed, the orders received during the outbound process and after the outbound order are processed.
  • the outbound method combines the orders before the delivery, and then, according to the merged order, the warehouse is delivered with the shortest moving distance.
  • the newly received orders are no longer considered, and the new orders are replaced.
  • some of the warehoused goods may be located in the shelf information that is being shipped out of the warehouse, thereby increasing the number of times of delivery, which makes the total handling time longer and reduces the efficiency of the delivery.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method and device for releasing the library, which can improve the efficiency of the outbound library, and solve the number of times of the outbound storage caused by not processing the new order in the outbound process in the existing outbound method.
  • the increase in total handling time has made the delivery efficiency low.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for exporting, including:
  • the pending order is merged with the current outbound order to obtain a combined order
  • the target shelf information is obtained.
  • the obtaining, according to the preset shelf information outbound policy, the acquired shelf information, and obtaining the target shelf information includes:
  • shelf information that is being shipped out It is determined whether there is shelf information that is being shipped out, and if so, the shelf information that is being shipped out is used as the target shelf information.
  • the obtaining, according to the preset shelf information outbound policy, the acquired shelf information, and obtaining the target shelf information includes:
  • the shelf information including the batch is arranged in the order of batch number first-in-first-out, and The shelf information sorted according to the batch number is sequentially selected as the target shelf information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the shelf information not including the batch is arranged in the order of first-in-first-out of the storage date, and the shelf information sorted according to the storage date is sequentially selected as the target shelf information. .
  • the method further includes:
  • the advanced shelf information of the multiple batch number or the advanced shelf information of the shipping input date is according to the total inventory information of the shelf information from large to small.
  • the inventory total is sorted, and the shelf information sorted according to the total inventory amount is selected as the target shelf information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the advanced shelf information of the plurality of batch numbers is sorted according to the total amount of the shelf information inventory from the largest to the smallest, and is sequentially sorted according to the total inventory amount.
  • the shelf information is used as the target shelf information.
  • the method further comprises:
  • the inventory in each direction of the shelf information is sorted from large to small, and the shelf information sorted by the direction is selected as the target shelf information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the distance between the shelf information and the workbench with the same total amount of the multiple directions is calculated, and the distance is sorted according to the distance, and sequentially selected according to the distance.
  • the sorted shelf information is used as the target shelf information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the automatic navigation trolley is notified to transport the target shelf corresponding to the target shelf information to the workbench according to the target shelf information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the total storage capacity is sorted from small to large, and the warehouse goods in the position with a small total inventory is preferentially notified.
  • the method further includes:
  • the positions are sorted according to the position of the position from high to low, and the warehouse goods in the position with the high priority position are notified to be out of the warehouse.
  • the according to the warehousing attribute in the combined order Obtaining the shelf information respectively matching the attributes of the stored goods includes:
  • each warehouse goods in the combined order is classified into a special inventory list and a non-special inventory list;
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an outbound device, including: an order merge module, a shelf information acquisition module, and a shelf information selection module, where
  • the order merging module is configured to receive the pending order in the outbound process, and combine the pending order with the current outbound order to obtain a combined order;
  • a shelf information obtaining module configured to respectively acquire shelf information matching the attributes of the storage goods according to each warehouse goods attribute in the combined order
  • the shelf information selection module is configured to obtain the target shelf information according to the shelf information obtained by matching the preset shelf information delivery strategy.
  • the shelf information selection module includes: a first determining unit, where
  • the first determining unit is configured to determine whether there is shelf information that is being shipped out, and if so, the shelf information that is being shipped out is used as the target shelf information.
  • the shelf information selection module includes: a third determining unit, a second determining unit, and a batch arranging unit, where
  • the third determining unit determines whether there is shelf information that is being shipped out, and if there is no shelf information that is being shipped out, notifying the second determining unit;
  • a second determining unit configured to determine whether the shelf information is shelf information including a batch, and if yes, notify the batch arrangement unit;
  • the batch arranging unit is configured to arrange the shelf information including the batch according to the batch number first-in-first-out order, and select the shelf information sorted according to the batch number as the target shelf information.
  • the shelf information selection module further includes: a date arrangement unit, where
  • the second determining unit is further configured to notify the date arranging unit if the acquired shelf information is shelf information that does not include the batch;
  • the date arranging unit is configured to arrange the shelf information not including the batch according to the FIFO date, and sequentially select the shelf information sorted according to the warehousing date as the target shelf information.
  • the date arranging unit is further configured to:
  • the advanced shelf information of the input library date is multiple, the advanced shelf information of the multiple input library date is sorted according to the total amount of the shelf information inventory from the largest to the smallest, and sequentially sorted according to the total inventory quantity. Shelf information is used as the target shelf information.
  • the batch arrangement unit is further configured to:
  • the advanced shelf information of the plurality of batch numbers is sorted according to the total amount of the shelf information inventory from the largest to the smallest, and is sequentially sorted according to the total inventory amount.
  • the shelf information is used as the target shelf information.
  • the batch arrangement unit is further configured to:
  • the inventory in each direction of the shelf information is sorted from large to small, and the shelf information sorted by the direction is selected as the target shelf information.
  • the batch arrangement unit is further configured to:
  • the distance between the shelf information and the workbench with the same total amount of the multiple directions is calculated, and the distance is sorted according to the distance, and sequentially selected according to the distance.
  • the sorted shelf information is used as the target shelf information.
  • the device further includes:
  • the notification module is configured to notify the automatic navigation trolley to transport the target shelf corresponding to the target shelf information to the workbench according to the target shelf information.
  • the device further includes:
  • the outbound module is used to sort the total inventory of each position in the target shelf information from small to large, and notify the warehouse goods in the position with a small total inventory of the preferred position.
  • the outbound module is further configured to: if the total number of positions of the position is the same, the position of the position is from high to low. The location is sorted to notify the warehouse goods in the warehouse with the high priority position.
  • the shelf information acquiring module includes: a first classifying unit, a second classification unit and a shelf information acquisition unit, wherein
  • a first sorting unit configured to classify each warehoused goods in the combined order into a special stock list and a non-special stock list according to whether the special stock is included in the warehouse goods attribute;
  • a second classification unit configured to re-categorize the special inventory list and the non-special inventory list according to whether a batch is included in the warehouse goods attribute
  • the shelf information obtaining unit is configured to query a preset inventory list, obtain shelf information to which each of the re-classified warehouse goods belongs, and merge the acquired shelf information.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: a housing, a processor, a memory, a circuit board, and a power supply circuit, wherein the circuit board is disposed inside the space enclosed by the housing, and the processor And a memory disposed on the circuit board; a power supply circuit for powering each circuit or device of the electronic device; a memory for storing executable program code; and the processor operating by reading executable program code stored in the memory
  • the program corresponding to the execution program code is used to execute the outbound method described in any of the foregoing.
  • an electronic device comprising: a processor and a memory, wherein the memory is configured to store executable program code, and the processor operates to correspond to the executable program code by reading executable program code stored in the memory Program for performing the outbound method of any of the foregoing.
  • an embodiment of the present application discloses an executable program code, where the executable program code is used to execute any of the foregoing outbound methods at runtime.
  • the embodiment of the present application discloses a computer readable storage medium, where the computer readable storage medium is configured to store executable program code, and the executable program code is configured to execute any one of the foregoing at runtime. Library method.
  • the method, the device and the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application receive the pending order in the outbound process; and combine the pending order with the current outbound order to obtain a combined order; Obtaining the shelf information matching the attributes of the warehouse goods according to the attributes of each warehouse item in the combined order; and obtaining the target shelf information according to the preset shelf information outbound matching strategy to obtain the target shelf information, which can be improved Library efficiency to solve existing outbound parties
  • the number of times of delivery and the total handling time caused by not processing new orders increase, which makes the delivery efficiency low.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for exporting a library according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a specific process of the method for releasing the library according to the second embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for releasing a library according to Embodiment 3 of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device according to the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of an electronic device according to the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for the outbound method according to the first embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step 101 In the process of leaving the warehouse, receiving an order to be delivered;
  • Step 102 Combine the pending order with the current outbound order to obtain a combined order
  • the pending order is merged with the current outbound order, and the combined order is:
  • the warehousing attributes include, but are not limited to, material names, specifications, batches, factories, locations, special stocks, and the like. Among them, the quantity of materials is not included in the warehouse goods attribute. If the material name, specification, batch, factory, location, and special stock of a certain warehoused goods are the same as the material name, specification, batch, factory, location, and special stock of a warehoused goods in the inventory, then The warehouse goods attribute of the certain warehoused goods matches the inventory order.
  • the warehousing attribute of a warehousing item in the outbound order is the same as the warehousing attribute of a warehousing item in the current outbound order, the warehousing item in the outbound order is merged into the current In the outbound order, to effectively reduce the number of shipments and total transit time.
  • the outbound order that is, to determine whether there are any warehouse goods in the inventory order in the inventory, and thus, as another alternative embodiment, the receipt of the order to be delivered will be received.
  • the library order is merged with the current outbound order, and the combined order includes:
  • A11 traversing each of the warehouse goods attributes in the order to be delivered, respectively matching with the inventory list, and if yes, writing the order column corresponding to the matched warehouse goods attribute into the current outbound order;
  • the query writes the current stock outbound order with the matching warehouse goods attribute, whether there is the same stock as the matching warehouse goods attribute, and if so, according to the quantity in the order column corresponding to the matched warehouse goods attribute, Update the quantity in the order column corresponding to the same warehouse goods attribute in the current outbound order, and delete the written order column corresponding to the matched warehouse goods attribute.
  • Step 103 Obtain, according to each warehouse goods attribute in the combined order, shelf information that matches the attributes of the warehouse goods respectively;
  • the consolidated order that is not matched by the inventory order respectively obtaining the shelf information matching the attributes of the storage goods according to each warehouse goods attribute in the combined order includes:
  • A21 classifying each warehoused goods in the combined order into a special inventory list and a non-special inventory list according to whether the special inventory is included in the warehouse goods attribute;
  • warehousing goods with special requirements for example, warehousing goods containing pre-set special materials, special manufacturers, and specific transportation measures are required, and are generally placed in special stocks to be placed without special requirements.
  • the non-special stock of warehoused goods is isolated. Therefore, for the warehousing goods with special inventory requirements, the warehousing goods in the consolidated order are sorted into inventory.
  • A22 reclassifying the special inventory list and the non-special inventory list according to whether the batch is included in the warehouse goods attribute
  • A23 querying the preset inventory list, obtaining the shelf information to which each of the warehouse goods classified again belongs, and merging the acquired shelf information.
  • the position information on the shelf information may also be acquired.
  • Step 104 Match the acquired shelf information according to the preset shelf information outbound strategy to obtain the target shelf information.
  • the shelf information obtained by matching the preset shelf information outbound policy includes:
  • the shelf information that is being shipped out is preferentially transported to the workbench.
  • the shelf information obtained by matching the preset shelf information outbound policy includes:
  • shelf information Determining the shelf information that is not being shipped out. If the shelf information is the shelf information including the batch, the shelf information including the batch is arranged in the order of the batch number first-in-first-out, and the batch numbers are sorted according to the order. Shelf information is used as the target shelf information.
  • the advanced shelf information of the batch number is preferentially transported.
  • the shelf information obtained by matching the preset shelf information outbound policy includes:
  • the shelf information is shelf information that does not include the batch
  • the shelf information not including the batch is arranged in the order of first in, first out of the storage date, and sequentially selected according to the date of the storage. Sort the shelf information as the target shelf information.
  • the advanced shelf information of the library date is preferentially transported.
  • the shelf information arranged in the order of the batch number first-in-first-out and the shelf information arranged in the order of the first-in-first-out order of the storage date, the advanced shelf information of the batch number or the advanced shelf of the input date of the storage library There may be multiple pieces of information, that is, there are side-by-side shelf information sorted by batch number or shipped into the library date order, and thus, as an alternative embodiment, before being transported to the workbench,
  • the method also includes:
  • the advanced shelf information of the multiple batch number or the advanced shelf information of the shipping input date is according to the total inventory information of the shelf information from large to small.
  • the inventory total quantity is sorted, and the shelf information sorted according to the total inventory quantity is selected as the target shelf information or the shelf information sorted according to the total inventory quantity is sequentially selected as the target shelf information.
  • the shelf information can be reduced, thereby effectively reducing transportation.
  • the number of times and the time of transportation can be reduced.
  • the method further includes:
  • the inventory in each direction of the shelf information is sorted from large to small, and the shelf information sorted by the direction is selected as the target shelf information.
  • the shelf information with a large total amount of storage is preferentially selected, and the principle of less rotation of the shelf is implemented.
  • one shelf corresponds to four directions, that is, front, rear, left and right directions, and the warehouse goods can be taken out from any one of four directions or a plurality of directions.
  • the total amount of storage in the front of the shelf that is, the warehouse goods that can be directly taken out from the direction
  • the total amount of the warehouse in the back direction is 8 pieces
  • the total amount of the left direction is 6 pieces
  • the total storage capacity is 3 pieces
  • the total storage capacity of the other shelves in the front, back, left and right direction is 8 pieces
  • the shelf with the total storage capacity of 15 pieces in the front direction is ranked first, and the shelf information is preferably selected as the target shelf information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the distance between the shelf information and the workbench with the same total amount of the multiple directions is calculated, and the distance is sorted according to the distance, and sequentially selected according to the distance.
  • the sorted shelf information is used as the target shelf information.
  • the method before the transportation to the workbench, the method further includes:
  • the The method also includes:
  • the automatic navigation trolley is notified to transport the target shelf corresponding to the target shelf information to the workbench according to the target shelf information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the total storage capacity is sorted from small to large, and the warehouse goods in the position with a small total inventory is preferentially notified.
  • the relevant personnel need to unload the goods from the target shelf information to complete the delivery, and preferentially select the warehouse goods in the position with a small total inventory, and execute the principle of clearing the position.
  • the method further includes:
  • the positions are sorted according to the position of the position from high to low, and the warehouse goods in the position with the high priority position are notified to be out of the warehouse.
  • the storage of the warehouse goods in the position with a high position can maintain the balance of the shelf information and reduce the possibility of dumping during the AGV transportation.
  • the present embodiment provides an optimal method for inventory delivery, and an Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) capable of transporting shelf information to a designated location is applied to an Intelligent Warehouse Management System (iWMS) according to external enterprise resources.
  • the order information generated by the ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) system combined with the inventory managed by the iWMS, automatically filters out the shelf information, positions, and inventory that meet the conditions in the order information, and notifies the AGV car to carry the warehousing goods from the warehouse to the workbench, ie
  • the AGV trolley transports the warehousing goods to the manually processed junctions for picking, so that the outbound process does not require manual involvement in the handling of the goods and inventory management.
  • the number of times of delivery can be effectively reduced, the total transportation time can be shortened, and the delivery efficiency can be improved.
  • the inventory is automatically filtered to find the optimal inventory that meets the conditions, the inventory of the outbound warehouse is optimized, and the most suitable inventory is found, thereby accurately managing the inventory. Under the premise, effectively reduce the time of delivery, reduce the number of handling, empty the inventory of inventory, and reduce the risk of dumping information on the shelf.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a specific process of the method for exporting the second embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2, the method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step 201 Processing the received order to be delivered
  • the processing of the outbound order is processed, and the inventory list of each warehoused goods to be delivered is obtained.
  • Step 202 it is determined whether the processing can be performed, if yes, step 203 is performed, if not, step 204 is performed;
  • Step 203 performing a combination process, performing step 204;
  • each warehouse goods attribute (material list) in the obtained inventory list is compared to determine whether there is an inventory of the same material, batch, factory, location, and special stock, and if present, the current Outbound orders are processed for order processing.
  • Step 204 it is determined whether there is a special inventory requirement, if there is, step 205 is performed, if not, step 206 is performed;
  • Step 205 the inventory with special inventory requirements is written to the special inventory list, step 207 is performed;
  • Step 206 the inventory without special inventory requirements is written to the non-special inventory list, step 207 is performed;
  • Step 207 it is determined whether there is a batch request, if there is, step 208 is performed, if not, step 210 is performed;
  • Step 208 writing the inventory required by the batch into the batch inventory list
  • Step 209 according to the order of the batch first-in first-out, step 211;
  • Step 210 Arranging a list without batch requirements according to the order of first-in-first-out of the storage date;
  • Step 211 it is determined whether there is a shelf in the list is out of the library, if yes, step 212 is performed, if not, step 213 is performed;
  • Step 212 executing the shelf-out of the outbound warehouse, and executing step 221;
  • Step 213 sorting the total inventory amount according to the total inventory of the shelves
  • Step 214 selecting a shelf with the largest inventory amount
  • the inventory after screening is sorted according to the total amount of inventory information of the shelf information, and the shelf information with large total inventory is preferentially selected, and the principle of less shelf information is implemented.
  • Step 215 it is determined whether there are multiple shelves with the largest inventory total, if yes, step 216 is performed, if not, step 221 is performed;
  • Step 216 sorting the inventory in the direction of the shelf from large to small
  • Step 217 selecting a shelf with the largest total amount of storage in the direction
  • the filtered inventory is sorted according to the total library in each direction of the shelf information from the largest to the smallest, and the direction in which the total amount of the library is large is preferentially selected, and the principle of less selection of shelf information is executed.
  • Step 218, it is determined whether there are multiple shelves with the largest total amount of storage in the direction, if yes, step 219 is performed, if not, step 221 is performed;
  • Step 219 Calculate the distance between the shelf with the largest total amount of the plurality of directions and the workbench;
  • Step 220 selecting the shelf with the shortest distance
  • the distance between the shelf information of the above-described conditions and the workbench is calculated, and the shelf information that is close to is prioritized.
  • Step 221 transporting the finally selected target shelf to the workbench
  • Step 222 it is determined whether the shelf contains a plurality of positions, if it is included, step 223 is performed, if not, step 228 is performed;
  • Step 223 sorting according to the total amount of each position from small to large;
  • Step 224 selecting a position with a small total inventory of the position
  • the inventory after the screening is sorted according to the total inventory of the position in the shelf information from the smallest to the largest, and the position with a small total inventory is preferentially selected, and the principle of clearing the position is performed.
  • Step 225 it is determined whether there are multiple positions with a small total inventory, if yes, step 226 is performed, if not, step 228 is performed;
  • Step 227 selecting the warehouse goods in the position with a high position to be out of the warehouse
  • the position with the higher position is selected first. This principle is to maintain the balance of the shelf information and reduce the possibility of dumping during the AGV transportation.
  • step 2208 the process ends.
  • the order to be shipped out is compared with the inventory that is being shipped out, and if it is the same, merged into the task that is being shipped out.
  • the order can be automatically and efficiently combined.
  • This solution can not only merge the orders executed at the same time, but also can merge the different orders that have been executed successively, so that the number of robots can be effectively reduced.
  • the principle of specifying the outbound including the principle of less shelf information, the principle of less choice of shelf information, the principle of shortest distance, the principle of clearing positions, and the principle of high position priority; when no batch is specified, it can be first-in, first-out according to the order of storage of goods.
  • first-in, first-out can be achieved, and the order of the library can be judged not only according to the batch, but also when the batch is not specified, the first-in-first-out according to the order of the goods entering the warehouse can be made, so that the management of the shelf information and the position is more reasonable and efficient. Not only will the shelf information closest to the workbench be selected, but also the shelf information and goods will be given less priority. Information fewer choices, emptying position, low priority position.
  • the device in this embodiment may include an order combining module 31, a shelf information acquiring module 32, and a shelf information selecting module 33, where
  • the order merging module 31 is configured to receive the pending order in the outbound process, and combine the pending order with the current outbound order to obtain a combined order;
  • the pending order is received, and the current outbound order is merged, and the combined order is obtained:
  • the pending order is received, and the current outbound order is merged, and the combined order is obtained:
  • A11 traversing each of the warehouse goods attributes in the order to be delivered, respectively, and respectively matching the inventory order Match, if it matches, write the order column corresponding to the matching warehouse goods attribute to the current outbound order;
  • the query writes the current stock outbound order with the matching warehouse goods attribute, whether there is the same stock as the matching warehouse goods attribute, and if so, according to the quantity in the order column corresponding to the matched warehouse goods attribute, Update the quantity in the order column corresponding to the same warehouse goods attribute in the current outbound order, and delete the written order column corresponding to the matched warehouse goods attribute.
  • the shelf information obtaining module 32 is configured to respectively acquire shelf information matching the attributes of the warehouse goods according to each warehouse goods attribute in the combined order;
  • the shelf information acquiring module 32 includes: a first classifying unit, a second classifying unit, and a shelf information acquiring unit (not shown), where
  • a first sorting unit configured to classify each warehoused goods in the combined order into a special stock list and a non-special stock list according to whether the special stock is included in the warehouse goods attribute;
  • a second classification unit configured to re-categorize the special inventory list and the non-special inventory list according to whether a batch is included in the warehouse goods attribute
  • the shelf information obtaining unit is configured to query a preset inventory list, obtain shelf information to which each of the re-classified warehouse goods belongs, and merge the acquired shelf information.
  • the shelf information selection module 33 is configured to obtain the target shelf information according to the shelf information obtained by matching the preset shelf information delivery strategy.
  • the shelf information selection module 33 includes: a first determining unit (not shown), where
  • the first determining unit is configured to determine whether there is shelf information that is being shipped out, and if so, the shelf information that is being shipped out is used as the target shelf information.
  • the shelf information selection module 33 includes: a third determining unit, a second determining unit, and a batch arranging unit, where
  • the third determining unit determines whether there is shelf information that is being shipped out, and if there is no shelf information that is being shipped out, notifying the second determining unit;
  • a second determining unit configured to determine whether the shelf information is shelf information including a batch, and if yes, notify the batch arrangement unit;
  • the batch arranging unit is configured to arrange the shelf information including the batch according to the batch number first-in-first-out order, and select the shelf information sorted according to the batch number as the target shelf information.
  • the shelf information selection module 33 further includes: a date arrangement unit, where
  • the second determining unit is further configured to notify the date arranging unit if the acquired shelf information is shelf information that does not include the batch;
  • the date arranging unit is configured to arrange the shelf information not including the batch according to the FIFO date, and sequentially select the shelf information sorted according to the warehousing date as the target shelf information.
  • the date alignment unit is further configured to:
  • the advanced shelf information of the input library date is multiple, the advanced shelf information of the multiple input library date is sorted according to the total amount of the shelf information inventory from the largest to the smallest, and sequentially sorted according to the total inventory quantity. Shelf information is used as the target shelf information.
  • the batch arranging unit is further configured to: if the batch number of the advanced batch information is multiple, the advanced shelf information of the plurality of batch numbers is increased according to the total inventory information of the shelf information. The small inventory is sorted, and the shelf information sorted according to the total inventory is selected as the target shelf information.
  • the batch arranging unit is further configured to: if there is a plurality of shelf information having the same total amount of inventory in the inventory total amount sorting, the inventory in each direction of the shelf information is oriented from large to small. Sorting, and sequentially selecting the shelf information sorted by the direction of the inventory as the target shelf information.
  • the batch arranging unit is further configured to calculate shelf information with the same total amount of the multiple directions in the plurality of directions if there are multiple shelf information in the direction sorting.
  • the distance from the workbench is sorted according to the distance from near to far, and the shelf information sorted according to the distance is selected as the target shelf information.
  • the date arranging unit is further configured to: if the advanced shelf information of the input library date is multiple, the advanced shelf information of the plurality of shipping input dates is invented according to the total amount of the shelf information inventory. Sort the total amount.
  • the date arranging unit is further configured to: if there is a plurality of shelf information having the same total amount of inventory in the inventory total amount sorting, sorting the inventory in each direction according to the shelf information from large to small. .
  • the date arranging unit is further used to sort the directions.
  • the device further includes:
  • the notification module (not shown) is configured to notify the automatic navigation trolley to transport the target shelf corresponding to the target shelf information to the workbench according to the target shelf information.
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the outbound module (not shown) is used to sort the total inventory of each position in the target shelf information from small to large, and notify the warehouse goods in the warehouse with the smaller total inventory of the preferred position.
  • the outbound module is further configured to: if the positions of the total positions of the positions are the same, the positions are sorted according to the positions of the positions from high to low, and the positions in the positions with high priority are notified. Warehousing goods are shipped out of the warehouse.
  • the device in this embodiment may be used to implement the technical solution of the method embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
  • a "computer-readable medium” can be any apparatus that can contain, store, communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use in an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device, or in conjunction with the instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
  • computer readable media include the following: electrical connections (electronic devices) having one or more wires, portable computer disk cartridges (magnetic devices), random access memory (RAM), Read only memory (ROM), erasable editable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optic devices, and portable compact disk read only memory (CDROM).
  • the computer readable medium may even be a paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, as it may be optically scanned, for example by paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or, if appropriate, other suitable The method is processed to obtain the program electronically and then stored in computer memory.
  • multiple steps or methods may be implemented in software or firmware stored in a memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques well known in the art: having logic gates for implementing logic functions on data signals. Discrete logic circuits, application specific integrated circuits with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes the device described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device according to the present application, which may implement the process of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1-3 of the present application.
  • the electronic device may include: a housing 41, a processor 42, and a memory. 43.
  • the circuit board 44 and the power supply circuit 45 wherein the circuit board 44 is disposed inside the space surrounded by the housing 41, the processor 42 and the memory 43 are disposed on the circuit board 44, and the power supply circuit 45 is used for the electronic device
  • Each circuit or device is powered; memory 43 is used to store executable program code; processor 42 is operative and executable by reading executable program code stored in memory 43
  • the program corresponding to the line program code is used to execute the outbound method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the electronic device exists in a variety of forms including, but not limited to:
  • Mobile communication devices These devices are characterized by mobile communication functions and are mainly aimed at providing voice and data communication.
  • Such terminals include: smart phones (such as iPhone), multimedia phones, functional phones, and low-end phones.
  • Ultra-mobile personal computer equipment This type of equipment belongs to the category of personal computers, has computing and processing functions, and generally has mobile Internet access.
  • Such terminals include: PDAs, MIDs, and UMPC devices, such as the iPad.
  • Portable entertainment devices These devices can display and play multimedia content. Such devices include: audio, video players (such as iPod), handheld game consoles, e-books, and smart toys and portable car navigation devices.
  • the server consists of a processor, a hard disk, a memory, a system bus, etc.
  • the server is similar to a general-purpose computer architecture, but because of the need to provide highly reliable services, processing power and stability High reliability in terms of reliability, security, scalability, and manageability.
  • the electronic device may include: a processor 501 and a memory 502.
  • the memory 502 is configured to store executable program code, and the processor 501 reads the memory 502.
  • the executable program code stored therein runs a program corresponding to the executable program code for executing any of the foregoing outbound methods.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an executable program code, where the executable program code is used to be Run any of the above methods of delivery.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium for storing executable program code for being executed to execute any of the foregoing outbound methods.
  • each unit/module may be implemented in the same software or software and/or hardware when implementing the present application.
  • the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM or a disk. , an optical disk, etc., includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present application or portions of the embodiments.
  • a computer device which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.
  • the various embodiments in the present specification are described in a related manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the outbound apparatus shown in FIG. 3, the electronic device embodiment shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the above-described executable program code embodiment, and the above computer readable storage medium embodiment are basically similar.
  • the description of the method of the outbound method is relatively simple.
  • the related parts refer to the description of the embodiment of the method of the outbound method shown in Figure 1-2.

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Abstract

一种出库方法及装置,涉及自动化物流技术,能够有效提升出库效率。所述出库方法包括:在出库过程中,接收到待出库订单(101);将待出库订单与当前正出库订单进行合并处理,得到合并订单(102);按照所述合并订单中的各仓储货物属性,分别获取与所述各仓储货物属性相匹配的货架信息(103);依据预先设置的货架信息出库策略匹配获取的货架信息,得到目标货架信息(104)。所述出库方法适用于对出库及库存进行优化。

Description

一种出库方法及装置
本申请要求于2016年11月29日提交中国专利局、申请号为201611077037.X、发明名称为“一种出库方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及自动化物流技术,尤其涉及一种出库方法及装置。
背景技术
仓储管理是对仓储货物的收发、结存等活动进行的有效控制,通过对仓储货物的分类记录以及仓储货物出库的路径规划,可以确保生产经营活动的正常进行和高效运转。
随着物流业的迅速发展,为了有效提升仓储效率,仓储管理对自动化的要求越来越高,即在一次出库作业过程中,需要根据订单中的商品属性,判断一次出库作业的多个订单中是否存在需要合并的订单,并对需要合并的订单进行合并,然后,基于合并的订单,计算合并订单中每一出库库存与工作台的移动距离,按照最短的移动距离进行出库,在合并订单的出库完成后,再对出库过程中以及出库后接收的订单进行处理。
但该出库方法,在进行出库前对订单进行合并处理,然后,按照合并的订单,以最短的移动距离进行出库,在出库的过程中,不再考虑新接收的订单,而新接收的订单中,可能有一部分仓储货物位于正要出库的货架信息中,从而增加了出库次数,使得总搬运时间延长,降低了出库效率。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供一种出库方法及装置,能够提升出库效率,以解决现有的出库方法中,在出库过程中,不对新订单进行处理导致的出库次数以及总搬运时间增多,使得出库效率较低的问题。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种出库方法,包括:
在出库过程中,接收到待出库订单;
将待出库订单与当前正出库订单进行合并处理,得到合并订单;
按照所述合并订单中的各仓储货物属性,分别获取与所述各仓储货物属 性相匹配的货架信息;
依据预先设置的货架信息出库策略匹配获取的货架信息,得到目标货架信息。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种实施方式中,所述依据预先设置的货架信息出库策略匹配获取的货架信息,得到目标货架信息包括:
判断是否有正在出库的货架信息,如果有,将所述正在出库的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第二种实施方式中,所述依据预先设置的货架信息出库策略匹配获取的货架信息,得到目标货架信息包括:
判断是否有正在出库的货架信息,如果没有正在出库的货架信息,如果货架信息为包含批次的货架信息,按照批次号先进先出的顺序排列所述包含批次的货架信息,并依序选取按照批次号排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
结合第一方面的第二种实施方式,在第一方面的第三种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:
如果获取的货架信息为未包含批次的货架信息,按照入库日期先进先出的顺序排列所述未包含批次的货架信息,并依序选取按照入库日期排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
结合第一方面的第三种实施方式,在第一方面的第四种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:
如果批次号先进的货架信息或运输入库日期先进的货架信息为多个,将多个批次号先进的货架信息或运输入库日期先进的货架信息按照货架信息库存总量从大到小进行库存总量排序,并依序选取按照库存总量排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
结合第一方面的第二种实施方式,在第一方面的第五种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:
如果批次号先进的货架信息的货架信息为多个,将多个批次号先进的货架信息按照货架信息库存总量从大到小进行库存总量排序,并依序选取按照库存总量排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
结合第一方面的第四种或第五种实施方式,在第一方面的第六种实施方 式中,所述方法还包括:
如果库存总量排序中存在多个库存总量相同的货架信息,按照货架信息各方向的库存从大到小进行方向排序,并依序选取按照方向的库存排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
结合第一方面的第六种实施方式,在第一方面的第七种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:
如果方向排序中存在多个方向总库量相同的货架信息,分别计算所述多个方向总库量相同的货架信息与工作台的距离,按照距离由近至远进行排序,并依序选取按照距离排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种至第五种中任一种实施方式,在第一方面的第八种实施方式中,在所述得到目标货架信息之后,所述方法还包括:
通知自动导航小车依据所述目标货架信息,将所述目标货架信息对应的目标货架运输至工作台。
结合第一方面的第八种实施方式,在第一方面的第九种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:
按照目标货架信息中各仓位总库量从小到大排序,通知优先选择仓位总库量小的仓位中的仓储货物出库。
结合第一方面的第九种实施方式,在第一方面的第十种实施方式中,所述方法还包括:
如果仓位总库量相同的仓位为多个,按照仓位位置从高至低进行位置排序,通知优先选择位置高的仓位中的仓储货物出库。
结合第一方面、第一方面的第一种至第五种中任一种实施方式,在第一方面的第十一种实施方式中,所述按照所述合并订单中的各仓储货物属性,分别获取与所述各仓储货物属性相匹配的货架信息包括:
依据仓储货物属性中是否包含特殊库存,将所述合并订单中的各仓储货物分类为特殊库存列表以及非特殊库存列表;
依据仓储货物属性中是否包含批次,对所述特殊库存列表以及非特殊库存列表进行再次分类;
查询预先设置的库存单,获取再次分类的各仓储货物分别所属的货架信 息并对获取的货架信息进行合并。
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种出库装置,包括:订单合并模块、货架信息获取模块以及货架信息选取模块,其中,
订单合并模块,用于在出库过程中,接收到待出库订单,将待出库订单与当前正出库订单进行合并处理,得到合并订单;
货架信息获取模块,用于按照所述合并订单中的各仓储货物属性,分别获取与所述各仓储货物属性相匹配的货架信息;
货架信息选取模块,用于依据预先设置的货架信息出库策略匹配获取的货架信息,得到目标货架信息。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第一种实施方式中,所述货架信息选取模块包括:第一判断单元,其中,
第一判断单元,用于判断是否有正在出库的货架信息,如果有,将所述正在出库的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的第二种实施方式中,所述货架信息选取模块包括:第三判断单元、第二判断单元以及批次排列单元,其中,
第三判断单元,判断是否有正在出库的货架信息,如果没有正在出库的货架信息,通知第二判断单元;
第二判断单元,用于判断货架信息是否为包含批次的货架信息,如果是,通知批次排列单元;
批次排列单元,用于按照批次号先进先出的顺序排列所述包含批次的货架信息,将依序选取按照批次号排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
结合第二方面的第二种实施方式,在第二方面的第三种实施方式中,所述货架信息选取模块还包括:日期排列单元,其中,
第二判断单元还用于如果获取的货架信息为未包含批次的货架信息,通知日期排列单元;
日期排列单元,用于按照入库日期先进先出的顺序排列所述未包含批次的货架信息,并依序选取按照入库日期排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
结合第二方面的第三种实施方式,在第二方面的第四种实施方式中,所述日期排列单元还用于:
如果运输入库日期先进的货架信息为多个,将多个运输入库日期先进的货架信息按照货架信息库存总量从大到小进行库存总量排序,并依序选取按照库存总量排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
结合第二方面的第二种实施方式,在第二方面的第五种实施方式中,所述批次排列单元还用于:
如果批次号先进的货架信息的货架信息为多个,将多个批次号先进的货架信息按照货架信息库存总量从大到小进行库存总量排序,并依序选取按照库存总量排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
结合第二方面的第四种或第五种实施方式,在第二方面的第六种实施方式中,所述批次排列单元还用于:
如果库存总量排序中存在多个库存总量相同的货架信息,按照货架信息各方向的库存从大到小进行方向排序,并依序选取按照方向的库存排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
结合第二方面的第六种实施方式,在第二方面的第七种实施方式中,所述批次排列单元还用于:
如果方向排序中存在多个方向总库量相同的货架信息,分别计算所述多个方向总库量相同的货架信息与工作台的距离,按照距离由近至远进行排序,并依序选取按照距离排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
结合第二方面、第二方面的第一种至第五种中任一种实施方式,在第二方面的第八种实施方式中,所述装置还包括:
通知模块,用于通知自动导航小车依据所述目标货架信息,将所述目标货架信息对应的目标货架运输至工作台。
结合第二方面的第八种实施方式,在第二方面的第九种实施方式中,所述装置还包括:
出库模块,用于按照目标货架信息中各仓位总库量从小到大排序,通知优先选择仓位总库量小的仓位中的仓储货物出库。
结合第二方面的第九种实施方式,在第二方面的第十种实施方式中,所述出库模块还用于如果仓位总库量相同的仓位为多个,按照仓位位置从高至低进行位置排序,通知优先选择位置高的仓位中的仓储货物出库。
结合第二方面、第二方面的第一种至第五种中任一种实施方式,在第二方面的第十一种实施方式中,所述货架信息获取模块包括:第一分类单元、第二分类单元以及货架信息获取单元,其中,
第一分类单元,用于依据仓储货物属性中是否包含特殊库存,将所述合并订单中的各仓储货物分类为特殊库存列表以及非特殊库存列表;
第二分类单元,用于依据仓储货物属性中是否包含批次,对所述特殊库存列表以及非特殊库存列表进行再次分类;
货架信息获取单元,用于查询预先设置的库存单,获取再次分类的各仓储货物分别所属的货架信息并对获取的货架信息进行合并。
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包括:壳体、处理器、存储器、电路板和电源电路,其中,电路板安置在壳体围成的空间内部,处理器和存储器设置在电路板上;电源电路,用于为上述电子设备的各个电路或器件供电;存储器用于存储可执行程序代码;处理器通过读取存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与可执行程序代码对应的程序,用于执行前述任一所述的出库方法。
第四方面,提供了一种电子设备,包括:处理器和存储器,其中,存储器用于存储可执行程序代码,处理器通过读取存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与可执行程序代码对应的程序,以用于执行上述前述任一所述的出库方法。
第五方面,本申请实施例公开了一种可执行程序代码,所述可执行程序代码用于在运行时执行前述任一种出库方法。
第六方面,本申请实施例公开了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储可执行程序代码,所述可执行程序代码用于在运行时执行前述任一种出库方法。
本申请实施例提供的一种出库方法、装置及电子设备,通过在出库过程中,接收到待出库订单;将待出库订单与当前正出库订单进行合并处理,得到合并订单;按照所述合并订单中的各仓储货物属性,分别获取与所述各仓储货物属性相匹配的货架信息;依据预先设置的货架信息出库策略匹配获取的货架信息,得到目标货架信息,能够提升出库效率,以解决现有的出库方 法中,在出库过程中,不对新订单进行处理导致的出库次数以及总搬运时间增多,使得出库效率较低的问题。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例和现有技术的技术方案,下面对实施例和现有技术中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请的实施例一出库方法流程示意图;
图2为本申请的实施例二出库方法具体流程示意图;
图3为本申请的实施例三出库装置结构示意图;
图4为本申请电子设备一个实施例的结构示意图;
图5为本申请电子设备另一个实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案、及优点更加清楚明白,以下参照附图并举实施例,对本申请进一步详细说明。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
图1为本申请的实施例一出库方法流程示意图,如图1所示,本实施例的方法可以包括:
步骤101,在出库过程中,接收到待出库订单;
步骤102,将待出库订单与当前正出库订单进行合并处理,得到合并订单;
本实施例中,作为一可选实施例,将待出库订单与当前正出库订单进行合并处理,得到合并订单包括:
遍历所述待出库订单中的每一仓储货物属性,查询当前正出库订单中是否存在与遍历的仓储货物属性相同的库存,如果有,依据所述遍历的仓储货物属性对应的订单栏中的数量,更新当前正出库订单中相同的仓储货物属性对应的订单栏中的数量;如果没有,将所述遍历的仓储货物属性对应的订单栏添加至所述当前正出库订单。
本实施例中,作为一可选实施例,仓储货物属性包括但不限于:物料名称、规格、批次、工厂、库位、特殊库存等。其中,仓储货物属性中不包含有物料数量。如果某一仓储货物的物料名称、规格、批次、工厂、库位、特殊库存分别与库存单中的一仓储货物的物料名称、规格、批次、工厂、库位、特殊库存对应相同,则该某一仓储货物的仓储货物属性与库存单相匹配。
本实施例中,如果待出库订单中的一仓储货物的仓储货物属性与当前正出库订单中的一仓储货物的仓储货物属性相同,则将待出库订单中的该仓储货物合并到当前正出库订单中,以有效减少出库次数以及总搬运时间。
本实施例中,还可以对待出库订单进行预处理,即判断库存中是否有待出库订单中的各仓储货物,因而,作为另一可选实施例,接收到待出库订单,将待出库订单与当前正出库订单进行合并处理,得到合并订单包括:
A11,遍历所述待出库订单中的每一仓储货物属性,分别与库存单进行匹配,如果匹配,将匹配的仓储货物属性对应的订单栏写入当前正出库订单中;
A12,查询写入有匹配的仓储货物属性的当前正出库订单中,是否存在与匹配的仓储货物属性相同的库存,如果有,依据所述匹配的仓储货物属性对应的订单栏中的数量,更新当前正出库订单中相同的仓储货物属性对应的订单栏中的数量,并删除写入的所述匹配的仓储货物属性对应的订单栏。
步骤103,按照所述合并订单中的各仓储货物属性,分别获取与所述各仓储货物属性相匹配的货架信息;
本实施例中,作为一可选实施例,对于未经库存单匹配的合并订单,按照所述合并订单中的各仓储货物属性,分别获取与所述各仓储货物属性相匹配的货架信息包括:
A21,依据仓储货物属性中是否包含特殊库存,将所述合并订单中的各仓储货物分类为特殊库存列表以及非特殊库存列表;
本实施例中,对于有特殊要求的仓储货物,例如,要求含预先设置的专用材料、专用生产厂商、要求特定运输措施等的仓储货物,一般放置在特殊库存中,以与放置无特殊要求的仓储货物的非特殊库存相隔离。因而,针对仓储货物是否有特殊库存要求,将合并订单中的各仓储货物进行库存分类列表。
A22,依据仓储货物属性中是否包含批次,对所述特殊库存列表以及非特殊库存列表进行再次分类;
A23,查询预先设置的库存单,获取再次分类的各仓储货物分别所属的货架信息并对获取的货架信息进行合并。
本实施例中,作为一可选实施例,在获取与所述各仓储货物属性相匹配的货架信息后,还可以获取货架信息上的仓位信息。
步骤104,依据预先设置的货架信息出库策略匹配获取的货架信息,得到目标货架信息。
本实施例中,作为一可选实施例,依据预先设置的货架信息出库策略匹配获取的货架信息包括:
确定有正在出库的货架信息,将所述正在出库的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
本实施例中,优先将正在出库的货架信息运输至工作台。
本实施例中,作为另一可选实施例,依据预先设置的货架信息出库策略匹配获取的货架信息包括:
确定未有正在出库的货架信息,如果货架信息为包含批次的货架信息,按照批次号先进先出的顺序排列所述包含批次的货架信息,并依序选取按照批次号排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
本实施例中,优先运输批次号先进的货架信息。
本实施例中,作为再一可选实施例,依据预先设置的货架信息出库策略匹配获取的货架信息包括:
确定未有正在出库的货架信息,如果货架信息为未包含批次的货架信息,按照入库日期先进先出的顺序排列所述未包含批次的货架信息,并依序选取按照入库日期排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
本实施例中,优先运输入库日期先进的货架信息。
本实施例中,对于按照批次号先进先出的顺序排列次的货架信息以及按照入库日期先进先出的顺序排列的货架信息,批次号先进的货架信息或运输入库日期先进的货架信息可能有多个,即按照批次号排序或运输入库日期排序中存在并列的货架信息,因而,作为一可选实施例,在运输至工作台之前, 该方法还包括:
如果批次号先进的货架信息或运输入库日期先进的货架信息为多个,将多个批次号先进的货架信息或运输入库日期先进的货架信息按照货架信息库存总量从大到小进行库存总量排序,并依序选取按照库存总量排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息或依序选取按照库存总量排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
本实施例中,通过对按照批次号排序或运输入库日期排序中存在并列的货架信息进行再排序,优先运输货架信息库存总量大的货架信息,可以少出货架信息,从而有效减少运输次数以及运输时间。
本实施例中,作为另一可选实施例,该方法还包括:
如果库存总量排序中存在多个库存总量相同的货架信息,按照货架信息各方向的库存从大到小进行方向排序,并依序选取按照方向的库存排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
本实施例中,对于多个库存总量相同的货架信息,优先选择方向总库量大的货架信息,执行货架少旋转原则。
本实施例中,一个货架对应有四个方向,即前后左右方向,可以从四个方向中的任一方向或多个方向提取仓储货物出库。例如,如果一货架前方向的总库量(即直接能从该方向取出的仓储货物)为15件,后方向的总库量为8件,左方向的总库量为6件,右方向的总库量为3件,另一货架前后左右方向的总库量分别为8件,则将前方向的总库量为15件的货架排在最前,首选选取该货架信息作为目标货架信息。
本实施例中,作为再一可选实施例,该方法还包括:
如果方向排序中存在多个方向总库量相同的货架信息,分别计算所述多个方向总库量相同的货架信息与工作台的距离,按照距离由近至远进行排序,并依序选取按照距离排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
本实施例中,作为一可选实施例,在运输至工作台之后前,该方法还包括:
提示目标货架信息的仓位位置以及数量信息。
本实施例中,作为一可选实施例,在所述得到目标货架信息之后,所述 方法还包括:
通知自动导航小车依据所述目标货架信息,将所述目标货架信息对应的目标货架运输至工作台。
本实施例中,作为另一可选实施例,在所述得到目标货架信息之后,该方法还包括:
按照目标货架信息中各仓位总库量从小到大排序,通知优先选择仓位总库量小的仓位中的仓储货物出库。
本实施例中,在目标货架信息运输至工作台后,需要由相关人员从目标货架信息上卸货以完成出库,优先选择仓位总库量小的仓位中的仓储货物,执行仓位清空原则。
本实施例中,作为另一可选实施例,该方法还包括:
如果仓位总库量相同的仓位为多个,按照仓位位置从高至低进行位置排序,通知优先选择位置高的仓位中的仓储货物出库。
本实施例中,选取位置高的仓位中的仓储货物出库,可以保持货架信息的平衡,减少AGV运输过程中倾倒的可能性。
本实施例提供库存出库的最优方法,将能够将货架信息搬运到指定位置的自动导航小车(AGV,Automated Guided Vehicle)应用于智能仓储系统(iWMS,Intelligent Warehouse Management System),根据外部企业资源规划(ERP,Enterprise Resource Planning)系统产生的订单信息,结合iWMS管理的库存,自动筛选出符合订单信息中条件的货架信息、仓位、库存,并通知AGV小车从仓库搬运仓储货物到工作台,即AGV小车搬运仓储货物至人工处理的交接点进行拣货,使得出库过程无需人工参与货物的搬运以及库存的管理。通过在出库过程中对接收到的订单进行合单处理,从而可以有效减少出库次数,缩短总搬运时间,提升出库效率。进一步地,通过对订单中包含的仓储货物属性的判断,自动对库存进行筛选,找出符合条件的最优库存,优化出库的库存,找出最适合出的库存,从而在精确管理库存的前提下,有效减少出库时间、减少搬运次数、清空仓位库存、减小货架信息搬运倾倒风险。
图2为本申请的实施例二出库方法具体流程示意图,如图2所示,本实施例的方法可以包括:
步骤201,处理接收到的待出库订单;
本实施例中,对待出库订单进行处理,获取待出库的各仓储货物的库存列表。
步骤202,判断是否可以进行合单处理,如果是,执行步骤203,如果否,执行步骤204;
步骤203,进行合单处理,执行步骤204;
本实施例中,对获取的库存列表中的各仓储货物属性(物料列表)进行比较,判断是否存在物料、批次、工厂、库位、特殊库存都相同的库存,如果存在,则与当前正出库订单进行合单处理。
步骤204,判断是否有特殊库存要求,如果有,执行步骤205,如果否,执行步骤206;
步骤205,将有特殊库存要求的库存写入特殊库存列表,执行步骤207;
本实施例中,判断出库的库存是否有特殊库存,如果有,则筛选出符合特殊库存的库存列表,否则筛选出所有非特殊库存列表。
步骤206,将未有特殊库存要求的库存写入非特殊库存列表,执行步骤207;
步骤207,判断是否有批次要求,如果有,执行步骤208,如果否,执行步骤210;
步骤208,将有批次要求的库存写入批次库存列表;
步骤209,按照批次先进先出的顺序进行排序,执行步骤211;
步骤210,按照入库日期先进先出的顺序排列无批次要求的列表;
本实施例中,判断出库的库存是否有特殊的批次,如果有,则筛选出符合批次的库存列表,按批次号先进先出进行筛选,否则,按照入库日期先进先出进行筛选。
步骤211,判断列表中是否有货架正在出库,如果是,执行步骤212,如果否,执行步骤213;
步骤212,执行正在出库的货架优先出库,执行步骤221;
本实施例中,通过正在出库的货架中是否有将要出库的库存,如果有,则优先出这些库存。
步骤213,按照货架库存总量从大到小进行库存总量排序;
本实施例中,如果批次号先进的货架信息或运输入库日期先进的货架信息为多个,
步骤214,选取库存总量最大的货架;
本实施例中,将筛选后的库存按照所在货架信息库存总量从大到小排序,优先选择总库存量大的货架信息,执行少出货架信息原则。
步骤215,判断是否存在多个库存总量最大的货架,如果是,执行步骤216,如果否,执行步骤221;
步骤216,按照货架各方向的库存从大到小进行方向排序;
步骤217,选取方向总库量最大的货架;
本实施例中,将筛选后的库存按照货架信息各个方向的总库从大到小排序,优先选择总库量大的方向,执行货架信息少选择原则。
步骤218,判断是否存在多个方向总库量最大的货架,如果是,执行步骤219,如果否,执行步骤221;
步骤219,计算多个方向总库量最大的货架与工作台的距离;
步骤220,选取距离最短的货架;
本实施例中,计算负荷上述条件的货架信息与工作台的距离,距离近的货架信息优先。
步骤221,将最终选取的目标货架运输至工作台;
步骤222,判断货架中是否包含多个仓位,如果包含,执行步骤223,如果否,执行步骤228;
步骤223,按照各仓位总库量从小到大排序;
步骤224,选择仓位总库量小的仓位;
本实施例中,将筛选后的库存按照所在货架信息中仓位总库存从小到大排序,优先选择总库存小的仓位,执行仓位清空原则。
步骤225,判断是否存在多个仓位总库量小的仓位,如果是,执行步骤226,如果否,执行步骤228;
步骤226,按照仓位位置从高至低进行位置排序;
步骤227,选择位置高的仓位中的仓储货物出库;
本实施例中,如果多个仓位的仓位总库量相同,则选择位置较高的仓位优先,此原则是为了保持货架信息的平衡,减少AGV运输过程中倾倒的可能。
步骤228,结束流程。
本实施例中,通过对智能仓储系统出库环节的提升,具体来说:出库时,将待出库库存与正在出库的库存进行比较,如有相同,合并入正在出库的任务中,对于相同的物料可以自动高效合并订单,本方案不仅可以对同时执行的订单进行合并,对于先后执行的不同订单,如果存在相同的出库库存,也可以进行合并,从而有效减少机器人搬运次数;指定出库的原则,包括少出货架信息原则、货架信息少选择原则、最短距离原则、仓位清空原则、高仓位优先原则;不指定批次时,可以根据仓储货物入库的顺序先入先出,从而可以做到精确的先入先出,不仅可以根据批次判断出库顺序,在不指定批次的时候,可以根据货物入库的顺序先入先出,使得对货架信息、仓位的管理更加合理高效,不仅会选取与工作台最近的货架信息,同时会优先少出货架信息、货架信息少选择、清空仓位、低仓位优先。
图3为本申请的实施例三出库装置结构示意图,如图3所示,本实施例的装置可以包括:订单合并模块31、货架信息获取模块32以及货架信息选取模块33,其中,
订单合并模块31,用于在出库过程中,接收到待出库订单,将待出库订单与当前正出库订单进行合并处理,得到合并订单;
本实施例中,作为一可选实施例,接收到待出库订单,与当前正出库订单进行合并处理,得到合并订单包括:
遍历所述待出库订单中的每一仓储货物属性,查询当前正出库订单中是否存在与遍历的仓储货物属性相同的库存,如果有,依据所述遍历的仓储货物属性对应的订单栏中的数量,更新当前正出库订单中相同的仓储货物属性对应的订单栏中的数量;如果没有,将所述遍历的仓储货物属性对应的订单栏添加至所述当前正出库订单。
作为另一可选实施例,接收到待出库订单,与当前正出库订单进行合并处理,得到合并订单包括:
A11,遍历所述待出库订单中的每一仓储货物属性,分别与库存单进行匹 配,如果匹配,将匹配的仓储货物属性对应的订单栏写入当前正出库订单中;
A12,查询写入有匹配的仓储货物属性的当前正出库订单中,是否存在与匹配的仓储货物属性相同的库存,如果有,依据所述匹配的仓储货物属性对应的订单栏中的数量,更新当前正出库订单中相同的仓储货物属性对应的订单栏中的数量,并删除写入的所述匹配的仓储货物属性对应的订单栏。
货架信息获取模块32,用于按照所述合并订单中的各仓储货物属性,分别获取与所述各仓储货物属性相匹配的货架信息;
本实施例中,作为一可选实施例,货架信息获取模块32包括:第一分类单元、第二分类单元以及货架信息获取单元(图中未示出),其中,
第一分类单元,用于依据仓储货物属性中是否包含特殊库存,将所述合并订单中的各仓储货物分类为特殊库存列表以及非特殊库存列表;
第二分类单元,用于依据仓储货物属性中是否包含批次,对所述特殊库存列表以及非特殊库存列表进行再次分类;
货架信息获取单元,用于查询预先设置的库存单,获取再次分类的各仓储货物分别所属的货架信息并对获取的货架信息进行合并。
货架信息选取模块33,用于依据预先设置的货架信息出库策略匹配获取的货架信息,得到目标货架信息。
本实施例中,作为一可选实施例,货架信息选取模块33包括:第一判断单元(图中未示出),其中,
第一判断单元,用于判断是否有正在出库的货架信息,如果有,将所述正在出库的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
本实施例中,作为另一可选实施例,货架信息选取模块33包括:第三判断单元、第二判断单元以及批次排列单元,其中,
第三判断单元,判断是否有正在出库的货架信息,如果没有正在出库的货架信息,通知第二判断单元;
第二判断单元,用于判断货架信息是否为包含批次的货架信息,如果是,通知批次排列单元;
批次排列单元,用于按照批次号先进先出的顺序排列所述包含批次的货架信息,将依序选取按照批次号排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
本实施例中,作为再一可选实施例,货架信息选取模块33还包括:日期排列单元,其中,
第二判断单元还用于如果获取的货架信息为未包含批次的货架信息,通知日期排列单元;
日期排列单元,用于按照入库日期先进先出的顺序排列所述未包含批次的货架信息,并依序选取按照入库日期排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
本实施例中,作为一可选实施例,所述日期排列单元还用于:
如果运输入库日期先进的货架信息为多个,将多个运输入库日期先进的货架信息按照货架信息库存总量从大到小进行库存总量排序,并依序选取按照库存总量排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
本实施例中,作为一可选实施例,批次排列单元还用于如果批次号先进的货架信息为多个,将多个批次号先进的货架信息按照货架信息库存总量从大到小进行库存总量排序,并依序选取按照库存总量排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
本实施例中,作为另一可选实施例,批次排列单元还用于如果库存总量排序中存在多个库存总量相同的货架信息,按照货架信息各方向的库存从大到小进行方向排序,并依序选取按照方向的库存排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
本实施例中,作为再一可选实施例,批次排列单元还用于如果方向排序中存在多个方向总库量相同的货架信息,分别计算所述多个方向总库量相同的货架信息与工作台的距离,按照距离由近至远进行排序,并依序选取按照距离排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
作为一可选实施例,日期排列单元还用于如果或运输入库日期先进的货架信息为多个,将多个运输入库日期先进的货架信息按照货架信息库存总量从大到小进行库存总量排序。
本实施例中,作为另一可选实施例,日期排列单元还用于如果库存总量排序中存在多个库存总量相同的货架信息,按照货架信息各方向的库存从大到小进行方向排序。
本实施例中,作为再一可选实施例,日期排列单元还用于如果方向排序 中存在多个方向总库量相同的货架信息,分别计算所述多个方向总库量相同的货架信息与工作台的距离,按照距离由近至远进行排序。
本实施例中,作为一可选实施例,所述装置还包括:
通知模块(图中未示出),用于通知自动导航小车依据所述目标货架信息,将所述目标货架信息对应的目标货架运输至工作台。
本实施例中,作为一可选实施例,该装置还包括:
出库模块(图中未示出),用于按照目标货架信息中各仓位总库量从小到大排序,通知优先选择仓位总库量小的仓位中的仓储货物出库。
本实施例中,作为一可选实施例,出库模块还用于如果仓位总库量相同的仓位为多个,按照仓位位置从高至低进行位置排序,通知优先选择位置高的仓位中的仓储货物出库。
本实施例的装置,可以用于执行图1和图2所示方法实施例的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用相关的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。
尤其,对于装置实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤,例如,可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表,可以具体实现在任何计 算机可读介质中,以供指令执行系统、装置或设备(如基于计算机的系统、包括处理器的系统或其他可以从指令执行系统、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的系统)使用,或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言,"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行系统、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行系统、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下:具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置),便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置),随机存取存储器(RAM),只读存储器(ROM),可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器),光纤装置,以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外,计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质,因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描,接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序,然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。
应当理解,本申请的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。
在上述实施方式中,多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行系统执行的软件或固件来实现。例如,如果用硬件来实现,和在另一实施方式中一样,可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现:具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路,具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路,可编程门阵列(PGA),现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。
本申请实施例还提供一种电子设备,所述电子设备包含前述任一实施例所述的装置。
图4为本申请电子设备一个实施例的结构示意图,可以实现本申请图1-3所示实施例的流程,如图4所示,上述电子设备可以包括:壳体41、处理器42、存储器43、电路板44和电源电路45,其中,电路板44安置在壳体41围成的空间内部,处理器42和存储器43设置在电路板44上;电源电路45,用于为上述电子设备的各个电路或器件供电;存储器43用于存储可执行程序代码;处理器42通过读取存储器43中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与可执 行程序代码对应的程序,用于执行前述任一实施例所述的出库方法。
处理器42对上述步骤的具体执行过程以及处理器42通过运行可执行程序代码来进一步执行的步骤,可以参见本申请图1-3所示实施例的描述,在此不再赘述。
该电子设备以多种形式存在,包括但不限于:
(1)移动通信设备:这类设备的特点是具备移动通信功能,并且以提供话音、数据通信为主要目标。这类终端包括:智能手机(例如iPhone)、多媒体手机、功能性手机,以及低端手机等。
(2)超移动个人计算机设备:这类设备属于个人计算机的范畴,有计算和处理功能,一般也具备移动上网特性。这类终端包括:PDA、MID和UMPC设备等,例如iPad。
(3)便携式娱乐设备:这类设备可以显示和播放多媒体内容。该类设备包括:音频、视频播放器(例如iPod),掌上游戏机,电子书,以及智能玩具和便携式车载导航设备。
(4)服务器:提供计算服务的设备,服务器的构成包括处理器、硬盘、内存、系统总线等,服务器和通用的计算机架构类似,但是由于需要提供高可靠的服务,因此在处理能力、稳定性、可靠性、安全性、可扩展性、可管理性等方面要求较高。
(5)其他具有数据交互功能的电子设备。
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成,所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中,该程序在执行时,包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,如图5所示,该电子设备可以包括:处理器501和存储器502,其中,存储器502用于存储可执行程序代码,处理器501通过读取存储器502中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与可执行程序代码对应的程序,以用于执行前述任一种出库方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种可执行程序代码,所述可执行程序代码用于被 运行前述任一种出库方法。
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储可执行程序代码,所述可执行程序代码用于被运行以执行前述任一种出库方法。
应用本申请实施例,通过在出库过程中,接收到待出库订单;将待出库订单与当前正出库订单进行合并处理,得到合并订单;按照所述合并订单中的各仓储货物属性,分别获取与所述各仓储货物属性相匹配的货架信息;依据预先设置的货架信息出库策略匹配获取的货架信息,得到目标货架信息,能够提升出库效率,以解决现有的出库方法中,在出库过程中,不对新订单进行处理导致的出库次数以及总搬运时间增多,使得出库效率较低的问题。
为了描述的方便,描述以上装置是以功能分为各种单元/模块分别描述。当然,在实施本申请时可以把各单元/模块的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用相关的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于图3所示的出库装置实施例、图4、图5所示的电子设备实施例、上述可执行程序代码实施例、上述计算机可读存储介质实施例而言,由于其基本相似于图1-2所示的出库方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见图1-2所示的出库方法实施例的部分说明即可。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请保护的范围之内。

Claims (27)

  1. 一种出库方法,其特征在于,包括:
    在出库过程中,接收到待出库订单;
    将待出库订单与当前正出库订单进行合并处理,得到合并订单;
    按照所述合并订单中的各仓储货物属性,分别获取与所述各仓储货物属性相匹配的货架信息;
    依据预先设置的货架信息出库策略匹配获取的货架信息,得到目标货架信息。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的出库方法,其特征在于,所述依据预先设置的货架信息出库策略匹配获取的货架信息,得到目标货架信息包括:
    判断是否有正在出库的货架信息,如果有,将所述正在出库的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的出库方法,其特征在于,所述依据预先设置的货架信息出库策略匹配获取的货架信息,得到目标货架信息包括:
    判断是否有正在出库的货架信息,如果没有正在出库的货架信息,如果获取的货架信息为包含批次的货架信息,按照批次号先进先出的顺序排列所述包含批次的货架信息,并依序选取按照批次号排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的出库方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    如果获取的货架信息为未包含批次的货架信息,按照入库日期先进先出的顺序排列所述未包含批次的货架信息,并依序选取按照入库日期排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的出库方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    如果运输入库日期先进的货架信息为多个,将多个运输入库日期先进的货架信息按照货架信息库存总量从大到小进行库存总量排序,并依序选取按照库存总量排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的出库方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    如果批次号先进的货架信息的货架信息为多个,将多个批次号先进的货架信息按照货架信息库存总量从大到小进行库存总量排序,并依序选取按照 库存总量排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
  7. 根据权利5或6所述的出库方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    如果库存总量排序中存在多个库存总量相同的货架信息,按照货架信息各方向的库存从大到小进行方向排序,并依序选取按照方向的库存排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的出库方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    如果方向排序中存在多个方向总库量相同的货架信息,分别计算所述多个方向总库量相同的货架信息与工作台的距离,按照距离由近至远进行排序,并依序选取按照距离排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
  9. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的出库方法,其特征在于,在所述得到目标货架信息之后,所述方法还包括:
    通知自动导航小车依据所述目标货架信息,将所述目标货架信息对应的目标货架运输至工作台。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的出库方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    按照目标货架信息中各仓位总库量从小到大排序,通知优先选择仓位总库量小的仓位中的仓储货物出库。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的出库方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    如果仓位总库量相同的仓位为多个,按照仓位位置从高至低进行位置排序,通知优先选择位置高的仓位中的仓储货物出库。
  12. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的出库方法,其特征在于,所述按照所述合并订单中的各仓储货物属性,分别获取与所述各仓储货物属性相匹配的货架信息包括:
    依据仓储货物属性中是否包含特殊库存,将所述合并订单中的各仓储货物分类为特殊库存列表以及非特殊库存列表;
    依据仓储货物属性中是否包含批次,对所述特殊库存列表以及非特殊库存列表进行再次分类;
    查询预先设置的库存单,获取再次分类的各仓储货物分别所属的货架信息并对获取的货架信息进行合并。
  13. 一种出库装置,其特征在于,包括:订单合并模块、货架信息获取模 块以及货架信息选取模块,其中,
    订单合并模块,用于在出库过程中,接收到待出库订单,将待出库订单与当前正出库订单进行合并处理,得到合并订单;
    货架信息获取模块,用于按照所述合并订单中的各仓储货物属性,分别获取与所述各仓储货物属性相匹配的货架信息;
    货架信息选取模块,用于依据预先设置的货架信息出库策略匹配获取的货架信息,得到目标货架信息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的出库装置,其特征在于,所述货架信息选取模块包括:第一判断单元,其中,
    第一判断单元,用于判断是否有正在出库的货架信息,如果有,将所述正在出库的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的出库装置,其特征在于,所述货架信息选取模块包括:第三判断单元、第二判断单元以及批次排列单元,其中,
    第三判断单元,判断是否有正在出库的货架信息,如果没有正在出库的货架信息,通知第二判断单元;
    第二判断单元,用于判断货架信息是否为包含批次的货架信息,如果是,通知批次排列单元;
    批次排列单元,用于按照批次号先进先出的顺序排列所述包含批次的货架信息,将依序选取按照批次号排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的出库装置,其特征在于,所述货架信息选取模块还包括:日期排列单元,其中,
    第二判断单元还用于如果获取的货架信息为未包含批次的货架信息,通知日期排列单元;
    日期排列单元,用于按照入库日期先进先出的顺序排列所述未包含批次的货架信息,并依序选取按照入库日期排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的出库装置,其特征在于,所述日期排列单元还用于:
    如果运输入库日期先进的货架信息为多个,将多个运输入库日期先进的货架信息按照货架信息库存总量从大到小进行库存总量排序,并依序选取按 照库存总量排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的出库装置,其特征在于,所述批次排列单元还用于:
    如果批次号先进的货架信息的货架信息为多个,将多个批次号先进的货架信息按照货架信息库存总量从大到小进行库存总量排序,并依序选取按照库存总量排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
  19. 根据权利要求17或18所述的出库装置,其特征在于,所述批次排列单元还用于:
    如果库存总量排序中存在多个库存总量相同的货架信息,按照货架信息各方向的库存从大到小进行方向排序,并依序选取按照方向的库存排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的出库装置,其特征在于,所述批次排列单元还用于:
    如果方向排序中存在多个方向总库量相同的货架信息,分别计算所述多个方向总库量相同的货架信息与工作台的距离,按照距离由近至远进行排序,并依序选取按照距离排序的货架信息作为目标货架信息。
  21. 根据权利要求13至18任一项所述的出库装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    通知模块,用于通知自动导航小车依据所述目标货架信息,将所述目标货架信息对应的目标货架运输至工作台。
  22. 根据权利要求21项所述的出库装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    出库模块,用于按照目标货架信息中各仓位总库量从小到大排序,通知优先选择仓位总库量小的仓位中的仓储货物出库。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的出库装置,其特征在于,所述出库模块还用于如果仓位总库量相同的仓位为多个,按照仓位位置从高至低进行位置排序,通知优先选择位置高的仓位中的仓储货物出库。
  24. 根据权利要求13至18任一项所述的出库装置,其特征在于,所述货架信息获取模块包括:第一分类单元、第二分类单元以及货架信息获取单元,其中,
    第一分类单元,用于依据仓储货物属性中是否包含特殊库存,将所述合并订单中的各仓储货物分类为特殊库存列表以及非特殊库存列表;
    第二分类单元,用于依据仓储货物属性中是否包含批次,对所述特殊库存列表以及非特殊库存列表进行再次分类;
    货架信息获取单元,用于查询预先设置的库存单,获取再次分类的各仓储货物分别所属的货架信息并对获取的货架信息进行合并。
  25. 一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:处理器和存储器,其中,存储器用于存储可执行程序代码,处理器通过读取存储器中存储的可执行程序代码来运行与可执行程序代码对应的程序,以用于执行权利要求1-12任一项所述的出库方法。
  26. 一种可执行程序代码,其特征在于,所述可执行程序代码用于被运行以执行权利要求1-12任一项所述的出库方法。
  27. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其特征在于,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储可执行程序代码,所述可执行程序代码用于被运行以执行权利要求1-12任一项所述的出库方法。
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