WO2017188105A1 - トレンチmos型ショットキーダイオード - Google Patents
トレンチmos型ショットキーダイオード Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017188105A1 WO2017188105A1 PCT/JP2017/015825 JP2017015825W WO2017188105A1 WO 2017188105 A1 WO2017188105 A1 WO 2017188105A1 JP 2017015825 W JP2017015825 W JP 2017015825W WO 2017188105 A1 WO2017188105 A1 WO 2017188105A1
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- schottky diode
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- trench mos
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 189
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- QZQVBEXLDFYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ga]O[Ga]=O QZQVBEXLDFYHSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 97
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 31
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021480 group 4 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 108091006149 Electron carriers Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/42356—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode
- H01L29/4236—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode within a trench, e.g. trench gate electrode, groove gate electrode
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a trench MOS type Schottky diode.
- Patent Document 1 when the electron carrier concentration and the thickness of the n ⁇ Ga 2 O 3 layer are 9.95 ⁇ 10 16 cm ⁇ 3 and 3.3 ⁇ m, the breakdown voltage of the Schottky diode is 1000V. It is described.
- Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2 a trench MOS Schottky diode using Si as a semiconductor layer and a trench MOS Schottky diode using SiC as a semiconductor layer are known (for example, Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- Non-Patent Document 1 discloses that the withstand voltage of a trench MOS Schottky diode using Si as a semiconductor layer is 107 V when the doping concentration and thickness of the n ⁇ Si layer are 1 ⁇ 10 16 cm ⁇ 3 and 9 ⁇ m, respectively. It is described that there is.
- Non-Patent Document 2 SiC is used for the semiconductor layer when the doping concentration and thickness of the n ⁇ SiC layer are 6 ⁇ 10 15 cm ⁇ 3 and 4 ⁇ m, respectively. It can be seen that the withstand voltage of the trench MOS type Schottky diode is about several tens of volts.
- the breakdown voltage of a Schottky diode is defined by the breakdown field strength of Ga 2 O 3 .
- a Schottky diode using a material having a high dielectric breakdown electric field strength such as Ga 2 O 3
- the reverse voltage is increased, the anode electrode and the Ga 2 O 3 before the Ga 2 O 3 layer undergoes dielectric breakdown.
- the leakage current between the three layers becomes extremely large, and the Schottky diode is burned out.
- a Schottky diode using Ga 2 O 3 as the semiconductor layer it can be said that it is appropriate to define the reverse voltage when a leak current of a predetermined magnitude (for example, 1 ⁇ A) flows as the breakdown voltage.
- a leak current of a predetermined magnitude for example, 1 ⁇ A
- the Schottky diode of Patent Document 1 does not have a special structure for suppressing leakage current, and the carrier concentration of the n ⁇ Ga 2 O 3 layer is 9.95 ⁇ 10 16 cm ⁇ 3 . Approximate reverse voltage when 1 ⁇ A leakage current flows is approximately 64V.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a trench MOS Schottky diode with high breakdown voltage and low loss.
- one aspect of the present invention provides the following trench MOS Schottky diodes [1] to [7].
- a trench MOS Schottky diode having a trench MOS gate embedded in the insulating film and in contact with the anode electrode.
- the donor concentration of the second semiconductor layer is 1.0 ⁇ 10 15 cm ⁇ 3 or more and 3.0 ⁇ 10 17 cm ⁇ 3 or less, and the thickness of the second semiconductor layer is 2.0 ⁇ m.
- the donor concentration of the second semiconductor layer is 3.0 ⁇ 10 16 cm ⁇ 3 or more and 6.0 ⁇ 10 16 cm ⁇ 3 or less, and the thickness of the second semiconductor layer is 4.5 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a trench MOS Schottky diode according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2A is a top view of the second semiconductor layer showing a typical example of a planar pattern of trenches.
- FIG. 2B is a top view of the second semiconductor layer showing a typical example of the planar pattern of the trench.
- FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of a modified example of the trench MOS Schottky diode according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view of a trench MOS Schottky diode according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 5A is a vertical cross-sectional view of a trench MOS Schottky diode according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 5B is a vertical sectional view of the trench MOS Schottky diode according to the third embodiment.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows the positions of the points P 1 , P 2 , P 3 in the trench MOS Schottky diode in the simulation of the embodiment.
- 7A shows a relationship between the electric field strength E in the dielectric constant and the point P 1, P 2 of the insulating film.
- Figure 7B shows the relationship between the electric field strength E in the dielectric constant and the point P 3 of the insulating film.
- FIG. 8A shows the relationship between the thickness T i of the insulating film and the electric field strength E at the points P 1 and P 2 .
- FIG. 8B shows the relationship between the thickness T i of the insulating film and the electric field strength E at the point P 3 .
- 9A shows a relationship between the electric field strength E at the depth D t and the point P 1, P 2 of the trench.
- 9B shows a relationship between the electric field strength E at the depth D t and the point P 3 of the trench.
- 10A shows the relationship between the electric field strength E in the thickness T e and the point P 1, P 2 of the second semiconductor layer.
- Figure 10B shows the relationship between the electric field strength E of the second semiconductor thickness of the layer T e and the point P 3.
- FIG. 11A shows the relationship between the donor concentration N d of the second semiconductor layer and the electric field strength E at the points P 1 and P 2 .
- FIG. 11B shows the relationship between the donor concentration N d of the second semiconductor layer and the electric field strength E at the point P 3 .
- FIG. 12A shows the relationship between the half width W m of the mesa-shaped portion between adjacent trenches and the electric field intensity E at the points P 1 and P 2 .
- FIG. 12B shows the relationship between the half width W m of the mesa-shaped portion between adjacent trenches and the electric field intensity E at the point P 3 .
- FIG. 13 shows the relationship between the barrier height at the interface between the anode electrode and the second semiconductor layer and the electric field strength E at the points P 1 , P 2 , and P 3 .
- FIG. 14 shows the relationship between the barrier height at the interface between the anode electrode and the second semiconductor layer and the reverse leakage current.
- FIG. 15 shows the forward characteristics of a trench MOS Schottky diode having a withstand voltage of 1200 V, calculated using the on-resistance and barrier height derived by simulation.
- FIG. 16 shows the relationship between the barrier height at the interface between the anode electrode and the second semiconductor layer and the reverse leakage current.
- FIG. 17 shows the forward characteristics of a trench MOS Schottky diode having a withstand voltage of 600 V, calculated using the on-resistance and barrier height derived by simulation.
- Figure 18A shows the relationship between the electric field strength E in the thickness T b and the point P 1, P 2 of the insulator immediately below the bottom of the insulating film.
- Figure 18B shows the relationship between the electric field strength E in the thickness T b and the point P 3 of the insulator immediately below the bottom of the insulating film.
- Figure 18C shows the relationship between the electric field strength E in the thickness T b and the point P 4 of the insulator immediately below the bottom of the insulating film.
- FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a trench MOS Schottky diode 1 according to the first embodiment.
- the trench MOS Schottky diode 1 is a vertical Schottky diode having a trench MOS region.
- the trench MOS Schottky diode 1 includes a first semiconductor layer 10 and a trench 12 that is stacked on the first semiconductor layer 10 and is open on a surface 17 opposite to the first semiconductor layer 10. Formed on the surface of the first semiconductor layer 10 opposite to the second semiconductor layer 11, the anode electrode 13 formed on the surface 17 of the second semiconductor layer 11, and the second semiconductor layer 11. The cathode electrode 14 formed, the insulating film 15 covering the inner surface of the trench 12 of the second semiconductor layer 11, and the anode electrode 13 embedded in the trench 12 of the second semiconductor layer 11 so as to be covered with the insulating film 15. And a trench MOS gate 16 in contact with each other.
- a forward voltage (a positive potential on the anode electrode 13 side) is applied between the anode electrode 13 and the cathode electrode 14, whereby the anode electrode 13 viewed from the second semiconductor layer 11. And the energy barrier at the interface between the second semiconductor layer 11 decreases, and current flows from the anode electrode 13 to the cathode electrode 14.
- the upper limit of the reverse leakage current of the Schottky diode is 1 ⁇ A.
- a reverse voltage when a leakage current of 1 ⁇ A flows is defined as a withstand voltage.
- the current density of the reverse leakage current is 0.0001 A / cm 2 .
- the electric field intensity directly under the Schottky electrode is about 0.8 MV / cm, where 0.0001 A / cm 2 is when 1 ⁇ A current flows through the Schottky electrode having a size of 1 mm ⁇ 1 mm. It is the current density directly under the Schottky electrode.
- the electric field intensity immediately below the Schottky electrode is 0.8 MV / cm or less. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the donor concentration of the semiconductor layer to 10 15 cm ⁇ 3 and make the semiconductor layer very thick. Therefore, the conduction loss becomes very large, and it is difficult to produce a Schottky barrier diode with a high breakdown voltage and a low loss.
- the trench MOS type Schottky diode 1 Since the trench MOS type Schottky diode 1 according to the present embodiment has a trench MOS structure, a high breakdown voltage can be obtained without increasing the resistance of the semiconductor layer. That is, the trench MOS type Schottky diode 1 is a Schottky diode having a high breakdown voltage and a low loss.
- JBS diode A junction barrier Schottky (JBS) diode is known as a high breakdown voltage and low loss Schottky diode.
- JBS junction barrier Schottky
- the first semiconductor layer 10 is made of an n-type Ga 2 O 3 based single crystal containing a group IV element such as Si or Sn as a donor.
- the donor concentration N d ′ of the first semiconductor layer 10 is, for example, 1.0 ⁇ 10 18 or more and 1.0 ⁇ 10 20 cm ⁇ 3 or less.
- the thickness T s of the first semiconductor layer 10 is, for example, 10 to 600 ⁇ m.
- the first semiconductor layer 10 is, for example, a Ga 2 O 3 single crystal substrate.
- the Ga 2 O 3 single crystal refers to a Ga 2 O 3 single crystal or a Ga 2 O 3 single crystal to which an element such as Al or In is added.
- a Ga 2 O 3 single crystal to which Al and In are added Ga x Al y In (1-xy) ) 2 O 3 (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ x + y ⁇ 1)
- Al Ga x Al y In (1-xy)
- a single crystal may be used.
- Al is added, the band gap is widened, and when In is added, the band gap is narrowed.
- the above Ga 2 O 3 single crystal has, for example, a ⁇ -type crystal structure.
- the second semiconductor layer 11 is made of an n-type Ga 2 O 3 single crystal containing a group IV element such as Si or Sn as a donor. Donor concentration N d of the second semiconductor layer 11 is lower than the donor concentration N d of the first semiconductor layer 10.
- the second semiconductor layer 11 is an epitaxial layer that is epitaxially grown on the first semiconductor layer 10 that is, for example, a Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal substrate.
- a high donor concentration layer including a high concentration donor may be formed between the first semiconductor layer 10 and the second semiconductor layer 11.
- This high donor concentration layer is used, for example, when the second semiconductor layer 11 is epitaxially grown on the first semiconductor layer 10 which is a substrate. At the initial stage of growth of the second semiconductor layer 11, the amount of dopant taken in is unstable or acceptor impurities are diffused from the first semiconductor layer 10 that is the substrate. If the second semiconductor layer 11 is directly grown, the region near the interface between the second semiconductor layer 11 and the first semiconductor layer 10 may increase in resistance. In order to avoid such a problem, a high donor concentration layer is used. For example, the concentration of the high donor concentration layer is set higher than that of the second semiconductor layer 11, and more preferably higher than that of the first semiconductor layer 10.
- donor concentration N d of the second semiconductor layer 11 is increased, the electric field intensity of each portion of the trench MOS Schottky diode 1 is increased.
- donor concentration N d of the semiconductor layer 11 is approximately 6.0 ⁇ 10 16 cm -3 or less.
- the resistance of the second semiconductor layer 11 increases and the forward loss increases.
- the donor concentration Nd in order to obtain a breakdown voltage of 1200 V or less, 3.0 ⁇ 10 16 cm ⁇ . It is preferably 3 or more.
- the thickness T e of the second semiconductor layer 11 As the thickness T e of the second semiconductor layer 11 is increased, the maximum field strength and the maximum electric field strength in the insulating film 15 in the second semiconductor layer 11 is reduced.
- the thickness T e of approximately 6 ⁇ m of the second semiconductor layer 11 it is possible to reduce the maximum electric field intensity of the maximum electric field intensity and the insulating film 15 in the second semiconductor layer 11 effectively. Reduction of these field strength, it is preferable from the viewpoint of miniaturization of the trench MOS Schottky diode 1, the thickness T e of the second semiconductor layer 11 is not less than about 5.5 ⁇ m and 9 ⁇ m or less.
- the trench 12 preferably the depth D t is approximately 2 ⁇ m or more and 6 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably less than about 3 ⁇ m and 4 [mu] m. Further, in this specification, half the width of the trench 12 (hereinafter referred to as 1/2 width) and W t.
- the width of the mesa-shaped portion between adjacent trenches 12 of the second semiconductor layer 11 is reduced, the maximum electric field strength in the region immediately below the anode electrode 13 in the second semiconductor layer 11 is reduced.
- the width of half the width of the mesa-shaped portion between the adjacent trenches 12 (hereinafter referred to as 1 ⁇ 2 width) is defined as W m .
- the 1 ⁇ 2 width W m of the mesa-shaped portion is 1.25 ⁇ m or less.
- 1/2 width W m of the mesa-shaped portion is 0.25 ⁇ m or more.
- the insulating film 15 is preferably made of a material having a high dielectric constant.
- a material having a high dielectric constant for example, Al 2 O 3 as a material of the insulating film 15 (relative dielectric constant about 9.3), although HfO 2 (relative dielectric constant about 22) can be used, the use of high dielectric constant HfO 2 Particularly preferred.
- the thickness of the insulating film 15 is preferably small, and more preferably 300 nm or less. However, it is needless to say that the thickness is such that almost no current flows directly between the trench MOS gate 16 and the second semiconductor layer 11.
- the material of the trench MOS gate 16 is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity.
- polycrystalline Si doped at a high concentration, or a metal such as Ni or Au can be used.
- the electric field strength in the trench MOS type Schottky diode 1 is such that the width of the mesa-shaped portion between two adjacent trenches 12, the depth D t of the trench 12, the thickness T i of the insulating film 15, etc.
- the planar pattern of the trench 12 is hardly affected.
- the planar pattern of the trench 12 of the second semiconductor layer 11 is not particularly limited.
- 2A and 2B are top views of the surface 17 of the second semiconductor layer 11 showing typical examples of the planar pattern of the trench 12, respectively.
- the trench 12 shown in FIG. 2A has a linear planar pattern.
- the trench 12 shown in FIG. 2B has a planar pattern such that the mesa-shaped portion between the two adjacent trenches 12 has a dot-like planar pattern.
- the cross section of the trench MOS type Schottky diode 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a cross section along the cutting line AA in the trench MOS type Schottky diode 1 shown in FIG. 2A and the trench MOS type shown in FIG. 2B. In the Schottky diode 1, it corresponds to a cut surface along the cutting line BB.
- the anode electrode 13 is in Schottky contact with the second semiconductor layer 11.
- the anode electrode 13 is made of a material such as Pt, Pd, Au, Ni, Ag, Cu, Al, Mo, In, Ti, polycrystalline Si, and oxides, nitrides, and alloys thereof.
- the reverse leakage current at the Schottky interface between the anode electrode 13 and the second semiconductor layer 11 decreases as the barrier height (barrier height) at the interface between the anode electrode 13 and the second semiconductor layer 11 increases.
- the forward voltage rises, so the forward loss increases.
- the anode electrode 13 may have a multilayer structure in which different metal films are stacked, for example, Pt / Au, Pt / Al, Pd / Au, Pd / Al, or Pt / Ti / Au and Pd / Ti / Au. .
- the cathode electrode 14 is in ohmic contact with the first semiconductor layer 10.
- the cathode electrode 14 is made of a metal such as Ti.
- the cathode electrode 14 may have a multilayer structure in which different metal films are stacked, for example, Ti / Au or Ti / Al.
- the layer of the cathode electrode 14 in contact with the first semiconductor layer 10 is made of Ti.
- FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of a modified example of the trench MOS type Schottky diode 1. As shown in FIG. 3, trench MOS Schottky diode 1 may have a field plate structure.
- a dielectric film 18 made of SiO 2 or the like is provided along the edge of the surface 17 of the second semiconductor layer 11, and the anode electrode 13 is formed on the dielectric film 18.
- the edge is on board.
- the dielectric film 18 also functions as a passivation film that suppresses a surface leakage current flowing through the surface 17 of the second semiconductor layer 11.
- the presence or absence of the field plate structure depends on the parameters (1/2 width W m of the mesa-shaped portion, depth D t of the trench 12, and thickness T of the insulating film 15 in the structure of the trench MOS Schottky diode 1 described above. It does not affect the optimal value of i ).
- the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that an insulator different from the insulator constituting the insulating film 15 is embedded in the bottom of the trench. Note that the description of the same points as in the first embodiment will be omitted or simplified.
- FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view of the trench MOS Schottky diode 2 according to the second embodiment.
- the second semiconductor layer 11 of the trench MOS type Schottky diode 2 has a trench 21 opening in the surface 17.
- An insulator 22 is embedded in the bottom of the trench 21, and the insulating film 15 covers the upper surface of the insulator 22 and the inner side surface of the trench 21.
- the trench MOS gate 16 is embedded in the trench 21 so as to be covered with the insulating film 15.
- the upper portion of the insulator 22 is cut into a round shape by etching to form the trench 12. Then, an insulating film 15 and a trench MOS gate 16 are formed in the trench 12.
- the bottom surface of the trench 21 may be flat or may be round like the trench 12.
- the insulator 22 is made of an insulator having a dielectric constant lower than that of the insulating film 15. For this reason, when a voltage is applied between the anode electrode 13 and the cathode electrode 14, the electric field applied to the insulator 22 is larger than the electric field applied to the insulating film 15.
- the region having the highest electric field strength in the insulating film 15 is a region near the bottom of the trench 12. Further, the region having the highest electric field strength in the second semiconductor layer 11 is a region immediately below the trench 12.
- the electric field strength in the region near the bottom of the trench 12 in the insulating film 15 and the electric field strength in the region immediately below the trench 12 in the second semiconductor layer 11 are provided. Can be reduced. That is, the maximum electric field strength in the insulating film 15 and the maximum electric field strength in the second semiconductor layer 11 can be reduced.
- the material of the insulator 22 a material having a low dielectric constant such as SiO 2 (having a relative dielectric constant of about 4) is preferably used.
- the thickness T b of the insulator 22 immediately below the bottom of the insulating layer 15 is preferably about 200nm or more.
- the insulator 22 has the same planar pattern as the trench 12 and typically has a width approximately equal to the width 2 W t of the trench 12.
- the third embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that the insulator 22 is in contact with the first semiconductor layer 10. Note that the description of the same points as in the second embodiment will be omitted or simplified.
- FIG. 5A and 5B are vertical sectional views of the trench MOS Schottky diode 3 according to the third embodiment.
- Trench MOS Schottky diode 3 as compared with the trench MOS Schottky diode 2 according to the second embodiment, a large thickness T b of the insulator 22. For this reason, unlike the trench MOS Schottky diode 2 in which the breakdown voltage is secured by the insulator 22 and the second semiconductor layer 11, the breakdown voltage can be secured only by the insulator 22.
- the on resistance of the trench MOS type Schottky diode 3 is set to the on resistance of the trench MOS type Schottky diode 2. The loss can be further reduced.
- the insulator 22 of the trench MOS type Schottky diode 3 may be in contact with the upper surface of the first semiconductor layer 10 as shown in FIG. 5A, or as shown in FIG. The bottom may enter the first semiconductor layer 10. That is, the height of the lowermost portion of the insulator 22 may be the same as the height of the interface between the first semiconductor layer 10 and the second semiconductor layer 11, or the first semiconductor layer 10 and the second semiconductor. It may be lower than the height of the interface of the layer 11.
- the relationship with the maximum electric field strength in the region from the interface to a depth of 0.5 ⁇ m was determined.
- the point where the electric field strength E in the second semiconductor layer 11 is the highest is P 1
- the point where the electric field strength E in the insulating film 15 is the highest is P 2
- immediately below the anode electrode 13 in the second semiconductor layer 11 Let P 3 be the point where the electric field strength E is the largest in the region. That is, the electric field intensity E at the point P 1 is the maximum electric field intensity in the second semiconductor layer 11, the electric field intensity E at the point P 2 is the maximum electric field intensity in the insulating film 15, and the electric field intensity E at the point P 3 is the second electric field intensity. This is the maximum electric field strength in the region immediately below the anode electrode 13 in the semiconductor layer 11.
- FIG. 6 schematically shows the positions of the points P 1 , P 2 , P 3 in the trench MOS type Schottky diode 1 in the simulation of this embodiment.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B show the relationship between the relative dielectric constant of the insulating film 15 and the electric field strength E at the points P 1 , P 2 , and P 3 .
- the relative dielectric constants 9.3 and 22 in FIGS. 7A and 7B correspond to the relative dielectric constants of Al 2 O 3 and HfO 2 , respectively.
- FIG. 7A shows that the maximum electric field strength in the insulating film 15 decreases as the dielectric constant of the insulating film 15 increases.
- Figure 8A is, as the thickness T i of the insulating film 15 is increased, the maximum electric field intensity in the second semiconductor layer 11 is shown to decrease.
- the dielectric breakdown strength of the insulating film 15 which is an insulator is very high, the electric field strength of the insulating film 15 does not reach the dielectric breakdown strength under the conditions of this simulation, and even if it increases, there is no problem.
- 9A and 9B show the relationship between the depth D t of the trench 12 and the electric field strength E at the points P 1 , P 2 , and P 3 .
- the depth D t is approximately 6 ⁇ m following trench 12, kept preferably when it is 4 ⁇ m or less, the maximum electric field intensity of the maximum electric field intensity and the insulating film 15 in the second semiconductor layer 11 low be able to.
- the depth D t is approximately 2 ⁇ m or more trenches 12, preferably when it is 3 ⁇ m or more, the maximum electric field strength in the region immediately below the anode electrode 13 in the second semiconductor layer 11 is kept low It is shown that.
- Figure 10A, 10B show the relationship between the electric field strength E in the second thickness T e and the point P 1 of the semiconductor layer 11, P 2, P 3.
- Figure 11A, 11B show the relationship between the electric field strength E in the second donor concentration N d and the point P 1 of the semiconductor layer 11, P 2, P 3.
- FIG. 11A, according to 11B as the donor concentration N d of the second semiconductor layer 11 is small, the maximum electric field strength in the region immediately below the anode electrode 13 in the second semiconductor layer 11, in the second semiconductor layer 11 And the maximum electric field strength in the insulating film 15 are reduced.
- the maximum electric field intensity in the second semiconductor layer 11 Ga 2 The dielectric breakdown strength of O 3 can be suppressed to less than 8 MV / cm.
- 12A and 12B show the relationship between the half width W m of the mesa-shaped portion between the adjacent trenches 12 and the electric field intensity E at the points P 1 , P 2 , and P 3 .
- FIG. 13 shows the relationship between the barrier height at the interface between the anode electrode 13 and the second semiconductor layer 11 and the electric field strength E at the points P 1 , P 2 , and P 3 .
- FIG. 13 shows that the maximum electric field strength in the region immediately below the anode electrode 13 in the second semiconductor layer 11, the maximum electric field strength in the second semiconductor layer 11, and the maximum electric field strength in the insulating film 15 are as follows. It is shown that it does not depend on the barrier height at the interface between the first semiconductor layer 11 and the second semiconductor layer 11.
- the breakdown voltage when the donor concentration N d is lowered is increased, the breakdown voltage when the thickness T e of the second semiconductor layer 11 is increased to increase, and the trench MOS Schottky diode 1 considering that the thickness T e from the viewpoint of downsizing the second semiconductor layer 11 is approximately 9 ⁇ m or less is preferred, since the breakdown voltage to form an element of 1200V is approximately 3.0 ⁇ the donor concentration N d 10 16 cm -3 or more and 6.0 ⁇ 10 16 cm -3 or less, it would be preferable to not more than the thickness T e of approximately 5.5 ⁇ m or more and 9 ⁇ m second semiconductor layer 11.
- the breakdown voltage may be less than 1200V, it can be smaller thickness T e of the second semiconductor layer 11, for example, for the breakdown voltage to form an element of 600V, the donor concentration N d There approximately 3.0 ⁇ 10 16 cm -3 or more and 6.0 ⁇ 10 16 cm -3 or less, the thickness T e of the second semiconductor layer 11 may be equal to or less than about 4.5 ⁇ m or more and 9 .mu.m.
- Table 2 shows examples of structural parameters of the trench MOS Schottky diode 1 having a withstand voltage of 1200 V, which are derived based on the above simulation results.
- the on-resistance of the second semiconductor layer 11 when the trench structure is not included is 1.3 m ⁇ cm 2
- 1.6 m ⁇ cm 2 is approximately 1. This is a value derived as causing a double loss.
- FIG. 14 shows the relationship between the barrier height at the interface between the anode electrode 13 and the second semiconductor layer 11 and the reverse leakage current.
- the relationship between the barrier height and the reverse leakage current in FIG. 14 is obtained by theoretical calculation assuming that the electric field intensity directly below the anode electrode is 0.4 MV / cm in consideration of the mirror image effect in thermionic emission.
- the minimum allowable barrier height is 0.7 eV.
- FIG. 15 shows the forward characteristics of the trench MOS Schottky diode 1 having a breakdown voltage of 1200 V, calculated using the on-resistance and the barrier height. According to FIG. 15, for example, the forward voltage when driving at 200 A / cm 2 is 0.7 to 0.8 V.
- Table 3 shows examples of structural parameters of the trench MOS Schottky diode 1 having a withstand voltage of 600 V derived based on the simulation result.
- the on-resistance of the second semiconductor layer 11 when the trench structure is not included is 0.86 m ⁇ cm 2
- 1.0 m ⁇ cm 2 is approximately 1. This is a value derived as causing a double loss.
- FIG. 16 shows the relationship between the barrier height at the interface between the anode electrode 13 and the second semiconductor layer 11 and the reverse leakage current.
- the relationship between the barrier height and reverse leakage current in FIG. 16 is obtained by theoretical calculation assuming that the electric field intensity directly below the anode electrode is 0.2 MV / cm in consideration of the mirror image effect in thermionic emission.
- the minimum allowable barrier height is 0.7 eV.
- FIG. 17 shows the forward characteristics of the trench MOS Schottky diode 1 having a withstand voltage of 600 V, calculated using the on-resistance and barrier height. According to FIG. 17, for example, the forward voltage when driving at 200 A / cm 2 is 0.6 to 0.7 V.
- the electric field intensity value calculated at the withstand voltage of 1200V may be set to 1 ⁇ 4, and the structure parameter may be changed accordingly.
- the donor concentration N d is about 3.0 ⁇ 10 16 cm ⁇ 3 or more and 3.0 ⁇ 10 17 cm ⁇ 3 or less, and the thickness Te is about It is preferable to be 2.0 ⁇ m or more and 4.5 ⁇ m or less.
- the donor concentration N d is about 1.0 ⁇ 10 16 cm ⁇ 3 or more and 3.0 ⁇ 10 16 cm ⁇ 3 or less, and the thickness Te is about It is preferable to set it to 5.5 micrometers or more and 9 micrometers or less.
- the breakdown voltage is to form the following elements and not more than 10 kV 1700V, the donor concentration N d of approximately 1.0 ⁇ 10 15 cm -3 or more and 1.0 ⁇ 10 16 cm -3 or less, approximately 9 ⁇ m or thickness T e And it is preferable to set it as 50 micrometers or less.
- the donor concentration N d of the second semiconductor layer 11 is about 1.0 ⁇ 10 15 cm ⁇ 3 or more and 3.0 ⁇ 10 17 cm ⁇ 3 or less, and the second semiconductor layer 11 the thickness T e of approximately 2.0 ⁇ m or more and by adjusting in the range 50 [mu] m, the breakdown voltage can be formed a device that is in the range of not more than 10kV below 300 V.
- Figure shows 18A, 18B, the relationship between the electric field strength E in the thickness T b and the point P 1, P 2, P 3 , P 4 of the insulator 22 immediately below the bottom of the 18C layer 15.
- the point P 4 is a point where the electric field strength E in the insulator 22 is the highest.
- the point P 1 where the electric field strength E in the second semiconductor layer 11 is the highest is located in the vicinity of the side surface of the insulator 22.
- the maximum electric field strength in the region immediately below the anode electrode 13 in the second semiconductor layer 11 is increased. Accordingly, by providing the insulator 22 instead of increasing the thickness T i of the insulating film 15, without increasing the maximum electric field strength in the region immediately below the anode electrode 13 in the second semiconductor layer 11, the second The maximum electric field strength in the semiconductor layer 11 can be reduced.
- the thickness T b of the insulator 22 is set about 200nm or more, it is possible to suppress the maximum electric field intensity in the second semiconductor layer 11 particularly low.
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Abstract
Description
(トレンチMOS型ショットキーダイオードの構成)
図1は、第1の実施の形態に係るトレンチMOS型ショットキーダイオード1の垂直断面図である。トレンチMOS型ショットキーダイオード1は、トレンチMOS領域を有する縦型のショットキーダイオードである。
第2の実施の形態は、絶縁膜15を構成する絶縁体とは別の絶縁体がトレンチの底部に埋め込まれる点において、第1の実施の形態と異なる。なお、第1の実施の形態と同様の点については、説明を省略又は簡略化する。
図4は、第2の実施の形態に係るトレンチMOS型ショットキーダイオード2の垂直断面図である。
第3の実施の形態は、絶縁体22が第1の半導体層10と接触する点において、第2の実施の形態と異なる。なお、第2の実施の形態と同様の点については、説明を省略又は簡略化する。
図5A、5Bは、第3の実施の形態に係るトレンチMOS型ショットキーダイオード3の垂直断面図である。
上記第1~3の実施の形態によれば、半導体層にGa2O3を用いることにより、高耐圧かつ低損失のトレンチMOS型ショットキーダイオードを提供することができる。
Claims (7)
- Ga2O3系単結晶からなる第1の半導体層と、
前記第1の半導体層に積層される層であって、その前記第1の半導体層と反対側の面に開口するトレンチを有する、Ga2O3系単結晶からなる第2の半導体層と、
前記第2の半導体層の前記第1の半導体層と反対側の面上に形成されたアノード電極と、
前記第1の半導体層の前記第2の半導体層と反対側の面上に形成されたカソード電極と、
前記第2の半導体層の前記トレンチの内面を覆う絶縁膜と、
前記第2の半導体層の前記トレンチ内に前記絶縁膜に覆われるように埋め込まれ、前記アノード電極に接触するトレンチMOSゲートと、
を有する、トレンチMOS型ショットキーダイオード。 - 前記第2の半導体層のドナー濃度が1.0×1015cm-3以上かつ3.0×1017cm-3以下であり、
前記第2の半導体層の厚さが2.0μm以上かつ50μm以下である、
請求項1に記載のトレンチMOS型ショットキーダイオード。 - 前記第2の半導体層のドナー濃度が3.0×1016cm-3以上かつ6.0×1016cm-3以下であり、
前記第2の半導体層の厚さが4.5μm以上かつ9μm以下である、
請求項2に記載のトレンチMOS型ショットキーダイオード。 - 前記第2の半導体層の厚さが5.5μm以上である、
請求項3に記載のトレンチMOS型ショットキーダイオード。 - 前記絶縁膜の下面が、前記絶縁膜よりも誘電率が低い絶縁体に覆われた、
請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のトレンチMOS型ショットキーダイオード。 - 前記絶縁膜の最下部の直下における前記絶縁体の厚さが200nm以上である、
請求項5に記載のトレンチMOS型ショットキーダイオード。 - 前記絶縁体が前記第1の半導体層に接触する、
請求項5に記載のトレンチMOS型ショットキーダイオード。
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EP17789388.0A EP3451388B1 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2017-04-20 | Trench mos-type schottky diode |
KR1020187034054A KR102343716B1 (ko) | 2016-04-28 | 2017-04-20 | 트렌치 mos형 쇼트키 다이오드 |
CN201780025908.XA CN109075214B (zh) | 2016-04-28 | 2017-04-20 | 沟槽mos型肖特基二极管 |
US16/096,717 US10825935B2 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2017-04-20 | Trench MOS-type Schottky diode |
EP22176745.2A EP4086974A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2017-04-20 | Trench mos-type schottky diode |
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JP2019153645A (ja) * | 2018-03-01 | 2019-09-12 | 株式会社タムラ製作所 | トレンチmos型ショットキーダイオード及びその製造方法 |
CN111801804A (zh) * | 2018-03-01 | 2020-10-20 | 株式会社田村制作所 | 沟槽mos型肖特基二极管及其制造方法 |
JP7012306B2 (ja) | 2018-03-01 | 2022-01-28 | 株式会社タムラ製作所 | トレンチmos型ショットキーダイオード及びその製造方法 |
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TWI796446B (zh) * | 2018-03-01 | 2023-03-21 | 日商田村製作所股份有限公司 | 溝槽式金氧半型肖特基二極體及其製造方法 |
CN111801804B (zh) * | 2018-03-01 | 2024-03-15 | 株式会社田村制作所 | 沟槽mos型肖特基二极管及其制造方法 |
CN112352319A (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-02-09 | 京瓷株式会社 | 半导体器件以及电子装置 |
CN112352319B (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2023-10-10 | 京瓷株式会社 | 半导体器件以及电子装置 |
US11469333B1 (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2022-10-11 | Semiq Incorporated | Counter-doped silicon carbide Schottky barrier diode |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3451388A1 (en) | 2019-03-06 |
US20190148563A1 (en) | 2019-05-16 |
TWI724160B (zh) | 2021-04-11 |
EP3451388B1 (en) | 2022-07-13 |
EP3451388A4 (en) | 2019-12-18 |
CN109075214A (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
CN109075214B (zh) | 2022-01-11 |
US10825935B2 (en) | 2020-11-03 |
JP6845397B2 (ja) | 2021-03-17 |
TW201740568A (zh) | 2017-11-16 |
KR102343716B1 (ko) | 2021-12-27 |
EP4086974A1 (en) | 2022-11-09 |
JP2017199869A (ja) | 2017-11-02 |
KR20180135060A (ko) | 2018-12-19 |
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