WO2017170169A1 - 電解コンデンサ用電解液および電解コンデンサ - Google Patents
電解コンデンサ用電解液および電解コンデンサ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017170169A1 WO2017170169A1 PCT/JP2017/011829 JP2017011829W WO2017170169A1 WO 2017170169 A1 WO2017170169 A1 WO 2017170169A1 JP 2017011829 W JP2017011829 W JP 2017011829W WO 2017170169 A1 WO2017170169 A1 WO 2017170169A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- dibasic
- carbon atoms
- electrolytic
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 70
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AAHZZGHPCKJNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexadecenylsuccinicacid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O AAHZZGHPCKJNNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
- YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 alkenyl succinic acid Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- KCYQMQGPYWZZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;2-oct-1-enylbutanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCYQMQGPYWZZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodec-1-enylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YLAXZGYLWOGCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YLAXZGYLWOGCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AHURGTOIDVSXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC1CC(=O)OC1=O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC1CC(=O)OC1=O AHURGTOIDVSXCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- HIUNHTMBFIIOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methyl-1-phosphonododec-4-en-2-yl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)C(CP(O)(O)=O)C(C=CCCCCCCC)C HIUNHTMBFIIOIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYCICMIUKYEYEU-ZHACJKMWSA-N 3-[(e)-dodec-2-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C\CC1CC(=O)OC1=O UYCICMIUKYEYEU-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodec-1-enyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=CC1CC(=O)OC1=O WVRNUXJQQFPNMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- DRSPVEQVLNXCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methyl-1-phosphononon-4-en-2-yl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)C(CP(O)(O)=O)C(C=CCCCC)C DRSPVEQVLNXCHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWDIKGYFRFOIRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-methyl-1-phosphonooct-4-en-2-yl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)C(CP(O)(O)=O)C(C=CCCC)C IWDIKGYFRFOIRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYRYHBRYSSBWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetramethylimidazolidine Chemical compound CC1CN(C)C(C)N1C KYRYHBRYSSBWLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBJCDTIWNDBNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylethane Chemical compound CCS(C)(=O)=O YBJCDTIWNDBNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHTZYBWVRJKWBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phosphonodec-4-en-2-ylphosphonic acid Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)C(CP(O)(O)=O)CC=CCCCCC LHTZYBWVRJKWBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKYUPLXOQFAFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phosphononon-4-en-2-ylphosphonic acid Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)C(CP(O)(O)=O)CC=CCCCC FKYUPLXOQFAFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCOKDKPPKZPKHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phosphonooct-4-en-2-ylphosphonic acid Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)C(CP(O)(O)=O)CC=CCCC FCOKDKPPKZPKHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLWXZIQCWGUPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phosphonoundec-4-en-2-ylphosphonic acid Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)C(CP(O)(O)=O)CC=CCCCCCC YLWXZIQCWGUPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-VAWYXSNFSA-N 2-[(e)-dodec-1-enyl]butanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O QDCPNGVVOWVKJG-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWCLRJQYKBAMOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyloctanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCCC(O)=O OWCLRJQYKBAMOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFYPFLCEFLXOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O WSFYPFLCEFLXOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZTYUUHAVOHXEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodec-3-en-2-ylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound C(=O)(O)C(CC(=O)O)C(C=CCCCCCCCC)C QZTYUUHAVOHXEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWQWUCRPFPYBHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hept-3-en-2-ylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound C(=O)(O)C(CC(=O)O)C(C=CCCC)C IWQWUCRPFPYBHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLHXIBCMDLMLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptadec-1-enylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O OLHXIBCMDLMLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IQUPABOKLQSFBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZULPAAAQJDSXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-non-1-enylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC=CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O ZULPAAAQJDSXHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQDLGHZGHRTMOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-non-3-en-2-ylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound C(=O)(O)C(CC(=O)O)C(C=CCCCCC)C KQDLGHZGHRTMOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRFDPCHHKQAIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oct-3-en-2-ylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound C(=O)(O)C(CC(=O)O)C(C=CCCCC)C GRFDPCHHKQAIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYTGJCPXNGAJFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octadec-1-enylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O GYTGJCPXNGAJFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXPLEDYRQHTBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pentadec-1-enylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O DXPLEDYRQHTBDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFBBCIYIKJWDIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tetradec-1-enylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O PFBBCIYIKJWDIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLFOPKNYQGVOTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tridec-3-en-2-ylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound C(=O)(O)C(CC(=O)O)C(C=CCCCCCCCCC)C OLFOPKNYQGVOTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNCOESCMLBISHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undec-1-enylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=CC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O WNCOESCMLBISHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHARNMYDAKRGQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undec-3-en-2-ylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound C(=O)(O)C(CC(=O)O)C(C=CCCCCCCC)C CHARNMYDAKRGQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZDVKESGWJINHY-CCEZHUSRSA-N 3-[(e)-hexadec-2-enyl]oxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\CC1CC(=O)OC1=O MZDVKESGWJINHY-CCEZHUSRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCVYJPMYMKIERN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyldodec-4-ene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)C(CS(=O)(=O)O)C(C=CCCCCCCC)C KCVYJPMYMKIERN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNYZRWLSIZUAQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylnon-4-ene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)C(CS(=O)(=O)O)C(C=CCCCC)C JNYZRWLSIZUAQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FETSVGYFRGLEQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyloct-4-ene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)C(CS(=O)(=O)O)C(C=CCCC)C FETSVGYFRGLEQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOLIFWHGOFJNMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylundec-4-ene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)C(CS(=O)(=O)O)C(C=CCCCCCC)C DOLIFWHGOFJNMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFPHTEQTJZKQAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 AFPHTEQTJZKQAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 OTLNPYWUJOZPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 BTJIUGUIPKRLHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCKQBQAZCNVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCC=CC(C)C(CC)C(=O)O Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CC(C)C(CC)C(=O)O ZBCKQBQAZCNVQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITVDXFHEQQDFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCC=CC(C)CC(P(=O)(O)O)P(=O)(O)O Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CC(C)CC(P(=O)(O)O)P(=O)(O)O ITVDXFHEQQDFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O Methylammonium ion Chemical compound [NH3+]C BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- YMZHOZQRMBPUAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dec-4-ene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)C(CS(=O)(=O)O)CC=CCCCCC YMZHOZQRMBPUAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KQYMVMLRHZYZIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodec-4-ene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)C(CS(=O)(=O)O)CC=CCCCCCCC KQYMVMLRHZYZIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000752 ionisation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylethylamine Chemical compound CCN(C)C DAZXVJBJRMWXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KERBAAIBDHEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylformamide Chemical compound CCNC=O KERBAAIBDHEFDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002828 nitro derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BSNWHWLQCGJROW-UHFFFAOYSA-N non-4-ene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)C(CS(=O)(=O)O)CC=CCCCC BSNWHWLQCGJROW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDFCFWGCLIPYJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oct-4-ene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)C(CS(=O)(=O)O)CC=CCCC ZDFCFWGCLIPYJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- CKSNILWWNMNPER-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-4-ene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound S(=O)(=O)(O)C(CS(=O)(=O)O)CC=CCCCCCC CKSNILWWNMNPER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
- H01G9/035—Liquid electrolytes, e.g. impregnating materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/145—Liquid electrolytic capacitors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrolytic solution for an electrolytic capacitor and an electrolytic capacitor using the same. Specifically, the present invention relates to an electrolytic solution suitable for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor and an electrolytic capacitor using the electrolytic solution.
- an electrolytic capacitor typified by an aluminum electrolytic capacitor has a sealed case in which an anode provided with a dielectric, a cathode for current collection, and a separator holding an electrolytic solution disposed between the anode and the cathode are sealed. It has a structure housed inside and is widely known to have a wound type or a laminated type. Electrolytic capacitors in which an ammonium salt of an acid such as 1,6-decanedicarboxylic acid is dissolved in a polar solvent such as ethylene glycol are widely used as an electrolytic solution that can provide a high spark voltage (for example, patents). Document 1) has a problem that heat resistance is insufficient. Further, as an electrolyte having good heat resistance, an electrolytic solution using alkenyl succinic acid or a salt thereof has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 2).
- An electrolyte using alkenyl succinic acid or a salt thereof alone as an electrolyte is excellent in spark voltage and heat resistance, but is easily solidified at a low temperature, and the temperature range in which an electrolytic capacitor can be used is narrow and cannot be used in cold regions. There is a problem.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electrolytic solution for an electrolytic capacitor and an electrolytic capacitor that can be driven even in a cold region because the spark voltage is high, the heat resistance is good, and the solidification is difficult even at a low temperature.
- the present invention is an electrolytic solution for an electrolytic capacitor containing a solvent (C) and an electrolyte, wherein the electrolyte comprises a salt of a dibasic acid (A) and a base (B), and the dibasic acid (A) Contains two or more dibasic acids, and the two or more dibasic acids are dibasic acids containing the two or more dibasic acids in a molar ratio in the dibasic acid (A).
- An electrolytic solution for an electrolytic capacitor in which a mixture (E) of two or more acid anhydrides corresponding to the mixture is liquid at 50 ° C .; and an electrolytic capacitor using the same.
- an electrolytic solution for an electrolytic capacitor and an electrolytic capacitor that can be driven even in a cold region because the spark voltage is high, the heat resistance is good, and the solidification is difficult even at a low temperature.
- the electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitors of the present invention is an electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitors containing a solvent (C) and an electrolyte, wherein the electrolyte is a salt of a dibasic acid (A) and a base (B), and the dibasic
- the acid (A) contains two or more dibasic acids, and the two or more dibasic acids contain the two or more dibasic acids in a molar ratio with the dibasic acid (A).
- a mixture (E) of two or more acid anhydrides corresponding to the mixture of dibasic acids is liquid at 50 ° C.
- a mixture of dibasic acids containing the two or more dibasic acids (two or more dibasic acids contained in the dibasic acid (A)) in a molar ratio in the dibasic acid (A).
- a mixture of two or more acid anhydrides corresponding to is also simply referred to as a mixture of acid anhydrides corresponding to the mixture of dibasic acids.
- the dibasic acid (A) in the present invention contains two or more dibasic acids.
- the two or more dibasic acids are characterized in that the acid anhydride mixture (E) corresponding to the dibasic acid mixture is liquid at 50 ° C. If the mixture of acid anhydrides (E) is liquid at 50 ° C., the low temperature characteristics are good. For example, it does not solidify even at ⁇ 20 ° C. and can be used sufficiently even in cold regions and can be driven. Can be produced. Conversely, if the mixture of acid anhydrides (E) is solid at 50 ° C., it will be an electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitors having poor low temperature characteristics.
- the two or more dibasic acids in the dibasic acid (A) are essential that the mixture of acid anhydrides (E) corresponding to the mixture of dibasic acids is liquid at 50 ° C. It is also possible to use other monobasic acid and dibasic acid for the electrolytic solution.
- the dibasic acid that can be an acid anhydride is a dibasic acid that can take the form of an acid anhydride due to its three-dimensional structure.
- the dibasic acid that can be an acid anhydride a compound represented by the following general formula (1) is preferable.
- the acid anhydride mixture (E) corresponds to a mixture of dibasic acids containing two or more dibasic acids contained in the dibasic acid (A) in a molar ratio in the dibasic acid (A). It is a mixture of more than one species of acid anhydride.
- the acid anhydride mixture (E) is a mixture containing two or more acid anhydrides corresponding to each of two or more dibasic acids contained in the dibasic acid (A), and the molar ratio of the acid anhydrides. Is the same as the molar ratio of each corresponding dibasic acid in the dibasic acid (A).
- the dibasic acid (A) contains m dibasic acids (m is an integer of 2 or more) of dibasic acids (a1) to (am), all in a molar ratio of 1. I will explain.
- the mixture of acid anhydrides (E) contains m acid acids each containing the acid anhydrides (a1) to (am) corresponding to the dibasic acids (a1) to (am) in a molar ratio of 1, respectively. It is a mixture of anhydrides.
- An acid anhydride corresponding to a dibasic acid can also be referred to as an acid anhydride of the dibasic acid.
- dibasic acid (A) regardless of whether each acid anhydride itself corresponding to each dibasic acid contained in dibasic acid (A) is liquid or solid at 50 ° C. It is a feature of the present invention that the acid anhydride of a mixture of two or more dibasic acids (and thus also a mixture of two or more acid anhydrides) is liquid at 50 ° C. Some dibasic acids cannot be taken in the form of acid anhydrides in terms of the three-dimensional structure. In the present invention, two or more dibasic acids contained in the dibasic acid (A) The property is determined by a mixture (E) of two or more acid anhydrides corresponding to the mixture of the above dibasic acids.
- the electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitors of the present invention may contain a dibasic acid that cannot be an acid anhydride (cannot take the form of an acid anhydride due to its three-dimensional structure) unless the effects of the present invention are impaired. , It does not have to be included.
- the acid anhydride mixture (E) may be obtained by obtaining a mixture of acid anhydrides from a mixture of two or more dibasic acids contained in the dibasic acid (A) by a dehydration reaction, and determining the properties.
- a reaction of obtaining a dibasic acid from a hydrolysis of maleic anhydride and an olefin via a mixture of acid anhydrides of dibasic acid In the route, properties can be determined even with a mixture of acid anhydrides as intermediates.
- the dibasic acid (A) preferably contains three or more dibasic acids. Moreover, as for the dibasic acid contained in a dibasic acid (A), 8 or less types are preferable, for example, and 6 or less types are more preferable. The number of dibasic acids contained in the dibasic acid (A) is more preferably 3 to 8, more preferably 3 to 6. The dibasic acid (A) preferably contains a dibasic acid having 7 or more carbon atoms (also referred to as the number of carbon atoms).
- the dibasic acid (A) preferably contains k types of different dibasic acids (a1) to (ak) having 7 or more carbon atoms (k is an integer of 3 or more).
- the dibasic acid having 7 or more carbon atoms contained in the dibasic acid (A) is preferably 3 or more (k is an integer of 3 or more), more preferably 3 to 8 (k is 3 to 8), particularly The number is preferably 4 to 6 (k is 4 to 6).
- the k types of dibasic acids having 7 or more carbon atoms are preferably k types of dibasic acids having different carbon numbers.
- dibasic acids contained in the dibasic acid (A) two or more kinds of dibasic acids in which the mixture of acid anhydrides (E) corresponding to the mixture of dibasic acids is liquid at 50 ° C.
- different k types k is an integer of 3 or more
- dibasic acids (a1) to (ak) having 7 or more carbon atoms are preferable.
- a compound represented by the following general formula (1) is preferable.
- N 1 to nk are more preferably 9 or more, and further preferably 12 or more. This is because the total number of tertiary carbon atoms and quaternary carbon atoms is 9 or more, and the crystallization temperature of the dibasic acid (A) is lowered, so that it does not precipitate even at lower temperatures, and it is an electrolytic capacitor suitable for cold regions. This is because it becomes an electrolytic solution.
- the upper limit of the total number of n 1 to nk is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 or less, and more preferably 30 or less.
- the total number of n 1 to nk is preferably 9 to 50, and more preferably 12 to 30.
- a tertiary carbon atom can be said to be a carbon atom in which three bonds out of four bonds are bonded to a carbon atom.
- a quaternary carbon atom can be said to be a carbon atom in which all four bonds are bonded to a carbon atom.
- dibasic acid (A) is 2-octenyl succinic acid (referred to as dibasic acid (a1)), 2- A case where dodecenyl succinic acid (referred to as dibasic acid (a2)) and 2-hexadecenyl succinic acid (referred to as dibasic acid (a3)) are included will be described as an example.
- the total number (n 1 ) of the number of tertiary carbon atoms and the number of quaternary carbon atoms in one molecule of 2-octenyl succinic acid which is the dibasic acid (a1) is 3.
- the total number (n 2 ) of the number of tertiary carbon atoms and the number of quaternary carbon atoms in one molecule of 2-dodecenyl succinic acid which is a dibasic acid (a2) is 3.
- the total number (n 3 ) of the number of tertiary carbon atoms and the number of quaternary carbon atoms in one molecule of 2-hexadecenyl succinic acid which is a dibasic acid (a3) is 3. Therefore, the dibasic acid (A) is a dibasic acid having 7 or more carbon atoms.
- the dibasic acids (a1) to (a3) (2-octenyl succinic acid, 2-dodecenyl succinic acid and 2-hexadecenyl succinic acid) ) for the case including, dibasic acid (a1) ⁇ (a3 tertiary total number of the number of number and quaternary carbon atoms in the carbon atoms in 1 molecule) when n 1 ⁇ n 3 respectively, n 1 ⁇ The total number of n 3 is 9.
- the dibasic acid contained in the dibasic acid (A) is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
- the dibasic acid (A) preferably contains two or more dibasic acids represented by the following general formula (1), more preferably three or more.
- the dibasic acid represented by the following general formula (1) preferably includes two or more compounds having different carbon numbers, and more preferably includes three or more compounds having different carbon numbers.
- the dibasic acid (A) preferably includes 3 to 8 dibasic acids having different carbon numbers as the dibasic acid represented by the general formula (1), and 3 to 6 dibasic acids having different carbon numbers. It is more preferable to include a basic acid, and it is more preferable to include 4 to 6 types of dibasic acids having different carbon numbers.
- X and Z are each independently any of a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, and a phosphoric acid group.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms
- R 2 is a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms containing at least one unsaturated bond. The total carbon number of R 1 and R 2 is 6-20.
- X and Z are each independently an acidic group of any of a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group, and a phosphoric acid group, and preferably both X and Z are carboxyl groups.
- the carbon number of dibasic acid contained in dibasic acid (A) and the total number of n 1 to nk are determined by liquid chromatography mass spectrometer, gas chromatography mass spectrometer, nuclear magnetic resonance analyzer (NMR), etc. Can be analyzed.
- dibasic acid represented by the general formula (1) examples include 2-octenyl succinic acid, 2-nonenyl succinic acid, 2-decyl succinic acid, 2-undecenyl succinic acid, 2-dodecenyl succinic acid, 2-tride Senyl succinic acid, 2-tetradecenyl succinic acid, 2-pentadecenyl succinic acid, 2-hexadecenyl succinic acid, 2-heptadecenyl succinic acid, 2-octadecenyl succinic acid, 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-nonenoic acid, 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-decenoic acid, 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-undecenoic acid, 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-dodecene X and Z are acid, 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-tridecenoic acid, 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-tetradecenoic acid, 3-
- Dibasic acid which is a boxyl group; 2-sulfo-4-octenesulfonic acid, 2-sulfo-4-nonenesulfonic acid, 2-sulfo-4-decenesulfonic acid, 2-sulfo-4-undecenesulfonic acid, 2 -Sulfo-4-dodecenesulfonic acid, 2-sulfo-3-methyl-4-octenesulfonic acid, 2-sulfo-3-methyl-4-nonenesulfonic acid, 2-sulfo-3-methyl-4-decenesulfone Dibasic acids in which X and Z are sulfonic acid groups, such as acids, 2-sulfo-3-methyl-4-undecenesulfonic acid, 2-sulfo-3-methyl-4-dodecenesulfonic acid, etc .; 2-phosphono -4-octenylphosphonic acid, 2-phosphono-4-nonenylphosphonic acid, 2-phosphono-4-dec
- dibasic acids represented by the general formula (1) those having a total carbon number of R 1 and R 2 of 7 to 20 are preferred, those of 7 to 18 are more preferred, and those of 7 to 16 are more preferred. Are more preferable, and those of 9 to 15 are particularly preferable.
- the dibasic acid having these two acidic groups those in which X and Z are carboxyl groups in the general formula (1) are preferable, and in this case, for example, the corresponding one represented by the following general formula (2) It can be prepared by hydrolyzing an acid anhydride.
- R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms
- R 2 is a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms containing at least one unsaturated bond. .
- the total carbon number of R 1 and R 2 is 6-20.
- Examples of the base (B) in the present invention include ammonia; primary amines such as butylamine and ethanolamine; secondary amines such as dimethylamine, ethylmethylamine and diethylamine; tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine and ethyldimethylamine; tetra
- primary amines such as butylamine and ethanolamine
- secondary amines such as dimethylamine, ethylmethylamine and diethylamine
- tertiary amines such as trimethylamine, triethylamine and ethyldimethylamine
- tetra There are quaternary ammonium cations such as methylammonium, 1,2,3,4-tetramethylimidazolinium and 1-ethyl-2,3-methylimidazolinium, which may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Also good.
- the salt of the dibasic acid (A) and the base (B) is preferably an ammonium salt or a secondary amine salt.
- the content of the electrolyte composed of the salt of the dibasic acid (A) and the base (B) is preferably 0.1 to 30% by weight, particularly preferably 1 to 20% by weight, based on the weight of the electrolytic solution for the electrolytic capacitor. is there.
- the solvent (C) in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a polar solvent usually used in an electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitors. Specifically, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, N-methylformamide, N, N -Dimethylformamide, N-ethylformamide, ⁇ -butyrolactone, acetonitrile, sulfolane, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethyl methyl sulfone and the like. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. As the solvent (C), ethylene glycol and ⁇ -butyrolactone are preferable, and ethylene glycol is more preferable.
- additives (D) that are usually used in the electrolytic solution can be added to the electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitors of the present invention.
- An additive (D) may be used individually and may use 2 or more types together.
- nitro compounds such as o-nitrobenzoic acid, p-nitrobenzoic acid, m-nitrobenzoic acid, o-nitrophenol, p-nitrophenol are added. be able to.
- boric acid, polyvinyl alcohol, or the like can be added.
- the additive (D) is added in an amount of preferably 5% by weight or less, particularly preferably 0.1 to 2% by weight based on the weight of the electrolytic solution for the electrolytic capacitor, from the viewpoint of specific conductivity and solubility in the electrolytic solution. %.
- the electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitors of the present invention is optimal for aluminum electrolytic capacitors.
- the aluminum electrolytic capacitor is not particularly limited. For example, it is a scraped electrolytic capacitor, and a separator is interposed between an anode (aluminum oxide foil) in which aluminum oxide is formed on the anode surface and a cathode aluminum foil.
- a capacitor formed by winding is used.
- the opening of the aluminum case is sealed with a sealing rubber and electrolyzed.
- a capacitor can be configured. Electrolytic capacitors using the electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitors of the present invention are also included in the present invention.
- liquid chromatograph mass spectrometry in Examples LCT Premier XE (manufactured by Waters) was used as the apparatus, and ACQUITY UPLC C18 (manufactured by Waters) was used as the column. Ammonium acetate aqueous solution / methanol (80/20 (volume ratio)) was used for mobile phase A, acetonitrile was used for mobile phase B, and the volume ratio of A / B was 40/60. Moreover, ESI was used for the ionization method of the mass spectrometer.
- the ethyl acetate layer was recovered, and the ethyl acetate was evaporated to obtain 31 parts of a dibasic acid mixture (A-1).
- A-1 a dibasic acid mixture
- the mixture (A-1) was analyzed by a liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer, the distribution shown in Table 1 was found in the number of carbon atoms. % In Table 1 is mol%.
- the mixture (A-1) contained 5 types of dibasic acids having different carbon numbers.
- the dibasic acid mixture (A-1) obtained above is also referred to as dibasic acid (A-1).
- the five dibasic acids having 14 to 18 carbon atoms shown in Table 1 are all represented by the above general formula (1), and X and Z are carboxyl groups. It was a basic acid.
- those having 14 carbon atoms in Table 1 are those in which R 1 in the general formula (1) is a hydrogen atom, and R 2 was a carbon hydrogen group having 9 carbon atoms and had one C ⁇ C double bond.
- the dibasic acid having 14 carbon atoms in Table 1 was a compound having two branched structures.
- R 1 in the general formula (1) is a hydrogen atom
- R 2 is a carbon hydrogen group having 10 carbon atoms, and has one C ⁇ C double bond.
- This C15 dibasic acid was a compound having two branched structures.
- R 2 in the general formula (1) is a carbon hydrogen group having 11 carbon atoms
- R 2 in the general formula (1) is 12 carbon atoms.
- R 2 in the general formula (1) was a carbon hydrogen group having 13 carbon atoms.
- R 1 in the general formula (1) is a hydrogen atom
- R 2 is C ⁇ C double. It had one bond.
- the dibasic acid having 16 carbon atoms, the dibasic acid having 17 carbon atoms, and the dibasic acid having 18 carbon atoms were all compounds having two branched structures.
- dibasic acids (a1) to (a5) The total number of tertiary carbons and the number of quaternary carbons (total number of n1 to n5) was determined.
- the mixture (A-2) was analyzed by a liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer, the distribution shown in Table 2 was found in the number of carbon atoms. % In Table 2 is mol%.
- the mixture (A-2) contained three kinds of dibasic acids having different carbon numbers.
- the dibasic acid mixture (A-2) obtained above is also referred to as dibasic acid (A-2).
- the three dibasic acids having different carbon numbers contained in the mixture (A-2) are all represented by the above general formula (1), and X and Z are carboxyl groups. It was the basic dibasic acid.
- those having 18 carbon atoms in Table 2 are those in which R 1 in the general formula (1) is a hydrogen atom. Yes, R 2 was a carbon hydrogen group having 13 carbon atoms and had one C ⁇ C double bond. This C18 dibasic acid was a compound having two branched structures.
- R 1 in the general formula (1) is a hydrogen atom
- R 2 is a carbon hydrogen group having 15 carbon atoms, and has one C ⁇ C double bond. It was.
- This dibasic acid having 20 carbon atoms was a compound having two branched structures.
- R 1 in the general formula (1) is a hydrogen atom
- R 2 is a carbon hydrogen group having 17 carbon atoms, and has one C ⁇ C double bond. It was.
- This C22 dibasic acid was a compound having two branched structures.
- tertiary compounds in one molecule of these dibasic acids (dibasic acids (a1) to (a3))
- the total number of carbons and quaternary carbons was determined.
- Example 1 The dibasic acid (A-1) obtained in Production Example 1 and ethylene glycol (C-1) were mixed in the number of parts shown in Table 3, and diethylamine (B-1) was added dropwise to neutralize. did. Thereafter, polyvinyl alcohol (D-1) and boric acid (D-2) were added, heated and stirred at 100 ° C., and uniformly mixed to obtain an electrolytic solution (1).
- Example 2 The dibasic acid (A-1) obtained in Production Example 1 and ethylene glycol (C-1) were mixed in the number of blending parts shown in Table 3, and ammonia gas (B-2) was blown in. The pH was 7. Neutralization was performed with the point of 0 being the end point of blowing. Thereafter, polyvinyl alcohol (D-1) and boric acid (D-2) were added, heated and stirred at 100 ° C., and uniformly mixed to obtain an electrolytic solution (2).
- A-1 dibasic acid obtained in Production Example 1 and ethylene glycol (C-1) were mixed in the number of blending parts shown in Table 3, and ammonia gas (B-2) was blown in. The pH was 7. Neutralization was performed with the point of 0 being the end point of blowing. Thereafter, polyvinyl alcohol (D-1) and boric acid (D-2) were added, heated and stirred at 100 ° C., and uniformly mixed to obtain an electrolytic solution (2).
- Example 3 ⁇ Examples 3 and 4 and Comparative Examples 1, 2, 4, and 5> According to the number of parts described in Table 3, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed using each component, and the electrolytic solutions (3) and (4), which are the electrolytic solutions of Examples 3 and 4, were also compared with Comparative Example 1. Electrolytic solutions (1 ′), (2 ′), (4 ′), and (5 ′), which are electrolytic solutions 2, 4, and 5, were obtained.
- Example 3 instead of the dibasic acid (A-1) used in Example 1, the dibasic acid (A-2) obtained in Production Example 2 was used.
- Example 4 three kinds of dibasic acids described in Table 3 were used in place of the dibasic acid (A-1).
- the mixture of products (E-1) and (E-2) is liquid at 50 ° C.
- three types of dibasic acids were mixed and used, but these dibasic acids can be obtained by hydrolysis from the corresponding acid anhydrides.
- a mixture of acid anhydrides (E) containing three types of acid anhydrides corresponding to each of the three types of dibasic acids used in Example 4 (the molar ratio of each acid anhydride was used in Example 4).
- the same molar ratio of the corresponding dibasic acid) was confirmed to be liquid at 50 ° C.
- the dibasic acid (A) in the salt of the dibasic acid (A) and the base (B) contains two or more types of dibasic acids. Since the mixture of two or more acid anhydrides corresponding to the mixture is liquid at 50 ° C., it is an example of the present invention.
- dodecyl succinic acid (a-3) used in Comparative Example 1 can be obtained from dodecyl succinic anhydride (E-3) by hydrolysis, but dodecyl succinic anhydride (E-3) (dodecyl).
- the acid anhydride of succinic acid (a-3) was a solid at 50 ° C.
- 2-dodecenyl succinic acid anhydride (a-5) and 2-hexadecenyl succinic acid (a-6) used in Comparative Examples 2, 3 and 4 are 2-dodecenyl succinic anhydride, which is a corresponding acid anhydride.
- the acid anhydride mixture (E) corresponding to the dibasic acid mixture used in the examples and k types (herein) having 7 or more carbon atoms contained in the dibasic acid (A) And k is an integer of 1 or more) of the dibasic acids (a1) to (ak), the number of tertiary carbons and the number of quaternary carbons in one molecule of the dibasic acids (a1) to (ak).
- the total number (total number of n1 to nk) is also shown in Table 3.
- the properties of the acid anhydride mixture (E) or acid anhydride corresponding to the dibasic acid mixture or dibasic acid used at 50 ° C. and the dibasic acid used per molecule Table 3 shows the total number of tertiary carbons and the number of quaternary carbons (total number of n1 to nk).
- the electrolytic solutions of Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention were fluid without precipitates even at ⁇ 20 ° C.
- the electrolytic solution of Example 4 was slightly cloudy even at ⁇ 20 ° C., but had no precipitate and was fluid when tilted.
- the electrolytes of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were solidified at -20 ° C.
- the electrolyte solution of an Example is more excellent in heat resistance (high temperature test) than the electrolyte solution of a comparative example.
- the balance of the spark voltage and the specific conductivity is equivalent to or higher than that of the electrolyte solution of the comparative example.
- the electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitors of the present invention does not solidify even at low temperatures, an electrolytic capacitor that can be driven even in cold regions can be obtained. For this reason, it can be suitably used as an outdoor use, for example, an on-vehicle use.
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Abstract
Description
電解コンデンサには、エチレングリコールなどの極性溶媒に、1,6-デカンジカルボン酸などの酸のアンモニウム塩を溶解させたものが、高い火花電圧が得られる電解液として広く使用されている(例えば特許文献1)が、耐熱性が不充分であるという問題がある。
また、耐熱性が良い電解質として、アルケニルコハク酸またはその塩を用いた電解液が提案されている(例えば特許文献2)。
本発明は、火花電圧が高く、耐熱性が良く、さらに低温でも固化しにくいため寒冷地でも駆動できる電解コンデンサ用電解液および電解コンデンサを提供することを課題とする。
すなわち、本発明は、溶剤(C)および電解質を含有する電解コンデンサ用電解液であって、上記電解質が二塩基酸(A)と塩基(B)の塩からなり、上記二塩基酸(A)が2種以上の二塩基酸を含有しており、上記2種以上の二塩基酸は、上記二塩基酸(A)におけるモル比で上記2種以上の二塩基酸を含有する二塩基酸の混合物に対応する2種以上の酸無水物の混合物(E)が50℃において液状である電解コンデンサ用電解液;およびこれを用いた電解コンデンサである。
本明細書中、二塩基酸(A)におけるモル比で上記2種以上の二塩基酸(二塩基酸(A)に含有される2種以上の二塩基酸)を含有する二塩基酸の混合物に対応する2種以上の酸無水物の混合物を、単に、該二塩基酸の混合物に対応する酸無水物の混合物ともいう。
酸無水物の混合物(E)が50℃において液状であれば、低温特性が良好であり、例えば-20℃でも全く固化せず寒冷地でも充分使用でき、駆動できる電解コンデンサ用電解液および電解コンデンサを作製することができる。逆に酸無水物の混合物(E)が50℃において固体であれば、低温特性が悪い電解コンデンサ用電解液になってしまう。
二塩基酸(A)における2種以上の二塩基酸は、該二塩基酸の混合物に対応する酸無水物の混合物(E)が50℃において液状であることは必須であるが、電解コンデンサ用電解液には、他の一塩基酸、二塩基酸を使用することも可能である。
酸無水物の混合物(E)は、二塩基酸(A)に含まれる2種以上の二塩基酸を、二塩基酸(A)におけるモル比で含有する二塩基酸の混合物に対応する、2種以上の酸無水物の混合物である。酸無水物の混合物(E)は、二塩基酸(A)に含まれる2種以上の二塩基酸それぞれに対応する2種以上の酸無水物を含む混合物であり、各酸無水物のモル比は、二塩基酸(A)における対応する各二塩基酸のモル比と同じである。
一例として、二塩基酸(A)が、二塩基酸(a1)~(am)のm種(mは、2以上の整数)の二塩基酸を、全てモル比1で含む場合を例に挙げて説明する。この場合、酸無水物の混合物(E)は、二塩基酸(a1)~(am)それぞれに対応する酸無水物(a1)~(am)を、全てモル比1で含む、m種の酸無水物の混合物である。二塩基酸に対応する酸無水物は、該二塩基酸の酸無水物ということもできる。
本発明の電解コンデンサ用電解液は、本発明の効果を損なわない限り、酸無水物となり得ない(立体構造上、酸無水物の形態をとり得ない)二塩基酸を含んでいてもよいが、含んでいなくてもよい。
二塩基酸(A)に含まれる2種以上の二塩基酸(該二塩基酸の混合物に対応する酸無水物の混合物(E)が50℃において液状である2種以上の二塩基酸)として、炭素数7以上の異なるk種類(kは3以上の整数)の二塩基酸(a1)~(ak)が好ましい。炭素数7以上の二塩基酸として、例えば、後記の一般式(1)で表される化合物等が好ましい。
これは3級炭素原子と4級炭素原子の合計数が9個以上あることで、二塩基酸(A)の結晶化温度が低下し、より低温でも析出しない、より寒冷地に適した電解コンデンサ用電解液になるためである。n1~nkの合計数の上限は特に限定されないが、例えば、50以下が好ましく、30以下がより好ましい。n1~nkの合計数は、例えば、9~50が好ましく、12~30がより好ましい。
3級炭素原子および4級炭素原子の個数の数え方は、例えばCa=Cbの炭素-炭素2重結合を持つとき、CaもCbも既に隣に2つの炭素原子をもっているとカウントし、さらに隣に1つ炭素原子があれば3級炭素原子とし、さらに隣に2つ炭素原子があれば、4級炭素原子とする。
よって、二塩基酸(A)が、炭素数7以上の二塩基酸として、上記二塩基酸(a1)~(a3)(2-オクテニルコハク酸、2-ドデセニルコハク酸及び2-ヘキサデセニルコハク酸)を含む場合について、二塩基酸(a1)~(a3)の1分子中の3級炭素原子の個数と4級炭素原子の個数の合計個数をそれぞれn1~n3したとき、n1~n3の合計数は9である。
R2における不飽和結合は、好ましくは、炭素=炭素不飽和結合(C=C)である。XおよびZは、それぞれ独立に、カルボキシル基、スルホン酸基およびリン酸基のいずれかの酸性基であり、好ましくは、XとZがともにカルボキシル基である。
これらの2個の酸性基を有する二塩基酸としては、一般式(1)において、XおよびZがカルボキシル基であるものが好ましく、その場合、例えば下記一般式(2)で表される対応する酸無水物を加水分解することで調製できる。
R2における不飽和結合は、好ましくは、炭素=炭素不飽和結合である。
二塩基酸(A)と塩基(B)の塩からなる電解質の含有量は、電解コンデンサ用電解液の重量に基づいて好ましくは0.1~30重量%、特に好ましくは1~20重量%である。
駆動中に発生する水素ガスを吸収させる目的で、例えば、o-ニトロ安息香酸、p-ニトロ安息香酸、m-ニトロ安息香酸、o-ニトロフェノール、p-ニトロフェノールなどのニトロ化合物などを添加することができる。また、耐電圧を高めるために、ホウ酸、ポリビニルアルコールなどを添加することができる。
添加剤(D)の添加量は、比電導度と電解液への溶解度の観点から、電解コンデンサ用電解液の重量に基づいて、好ましくは5重量%以下、特に好ましくは0.1~2重量%である。
アルミニウム電解コンデンサとしては、特に限定されず、例えば、捲き取り形の電解コンデンサであって、陽極表面に酸化アルミニウムが形成された陽極(酸化アルミニウム箔)と陰極アルミニウム箔との間に、セパレーターを介在させて捲回することにより構成されたコンデンサが挙げられる。
例えば、本発明の電解コンデンサ用電解液を駆動用電解液としてセパレーターに含浸し、陽陰極と共に、有底筒状のアルミニウムケースに収納した後、アルミニウムケースの開口部を封口ゴムで密閉して電解コンデンサを構成することができる。
本発明の電解コンデンサ用電解液を用いた電解コンデンサも、本発明に包含される。
移動相Aに酢酸アンモニウム水溶液/メタノール(80/20(体積比))、移動相Bにアセトニトリルを用い、A/Bの体積比は40/60とした。また、質量分析計のイオン化法には、ESIを用いた。
撹拌装置及び温度制御装置付きのステンレス製オートクレーブに、プロピレンテトラマー(商品名:PROPYLENE TETRAMER、和益化学社製)252部と無水マレイン酸98部を仕込み、攪拌下に室温で系内の気相部を窒素で置換し、1時間かけて220℃まで昇温した後、反応温度を220℃に制御しながら7時間反応させ、反応粗生成物350部を得た。
得られた反応粗生成物を、減圧下(ゲージ圧:-0.95MPa)で4時間かけて165℃まで昇温させ、未反応のプロピレンテトラマーを84部留去した後、さらに180℃まで昇温し、減圧下(ゲージ圧:-0.95MPa)で180℃から220℃で蒸留される成分の酸無水物の混合物(E-1)200部を得た。この酸無水物の混合物(E-1)の50℃における性状は液状であった。
ガラス製100mL容器中で、酸無水物の混合物(E-1)30部を水30部に加えて1時間90℃で加熱攪拌し、酢酸エチル45部を加えて攪拌した後、静置分液し、酢酸エチル層を回収し、酢酸エチルを蒸発留去して二塩基酸の混合物(A-1)31部を得た。
混合物(A-1)を液体クロマトグラフ質量分析計で分析したところ、炭素数に表1に記載の分布があった。表1中の%は、モル%である。混合物(A-1)は、炭素数が異なる5種の二塩基酸を含んでいた。上記で得られた二塩基酸の混合物(A-1)を、二塩基酸(A-1)ともいう。
表1の炭素数15の二塩基酸は、一般式(1)中のR1が、水素原子であり、R2が炭素数10の炭素水素基で、C=C二重結合を1個有していた。この炭素数15の二塩基酸は、分岐構造を2個持つ化合物であった。
炭素数16の二塩基酸は、一般式(1)中のR2が炭素数11の炭素水素基、炭素数17の二塩基酸は、一般式(1)中のR2が炭素数12の炭素水素基、炭素数18の二塩基酸は、一般式(1)中のR2が炭素数13の炭素水素基であった。炭素数16の二塩基酸、炭素数17の二塩基酸及び炭素数18の二塩基酸はいずれも、一般式(1)中のR1が水素原子であり、R2がC=C二重結合を1個有していた。炭素数16の二塩基酸、炭素数17の二塩基酸及び炭素数18の二塩基酸はいずれも、分岐構造を2個持つ化合物であった。
そして、混合物(A-1)に含まれる炭素数が14~18の5種類の二塩基酸について、これらの5種の二塩基酸(二塩基酸(a1)~(a5))の1分子中の3級炭素の個数と4級炭素の個数の合計数(n1~n5の合計数)を求めた。上記の炭素数が14~18の5種類の二塩基酸の1分子中の3級炭素原子はそれぞれ5個、4級炭素原子はいずれも0個なので、n1=n2=n3=n4=n5=5であり、n1~n5の合計は5×5=25である。
撹拌装置及び温度制御装置付きのステンレス製オートクレーブに、リニアレン148(出光興産製)315部と無水マレイン酸98部を仕込み、攪拌下に室温で系内の気相部を窒素で置換し、1時間かけて220℃まで昇温した後、反応温度を220℃に制御しながら7時間反応させ、反応粗生成物413部を得た。
得られた反応粗生成物を、減圧下(ゲージ圧:-0.95MPa)で4時間かけて175℃まで昇温させ、未反応のリニアレン148を105部留去した後、さらに200℃まで昇温し、減圧下(ゲージ圧:-0.95MPa)で200℃から240℃で蒸留される成分の酸無水物の混合物(E-2)235部を得た。この酸無水物の混合物(E-2)の50℃における性状は液状であった。
ガラス製100mL容器中で、酸無水物の混合物(E-2)30部を水30部に加えて1時間90℃で加熱攪拌し、酢酸エチル45部を加えて攪拌した後、静置分液し、酢酸エチル層を回収し、酢酸エチルを蒸発留去して二塩基酸の混合物(A-2)31部を得た。
混合物(A-2)を液体クロマトグラフ質量分析計で分析したところ、炭素数に表2に記載の分布があった。表2中の%は、モル%である。混合物(A-2)は、炭素数が異なる3種の二塩基酸を含んでいた。上記で得られた二塩基酸の混合物(A-2)を、二塩基酸(A-2)ともいう。
表2の炭素数20の二塩基酸は、一般式(1)中のR1が水素原子であり、R2が炭素数15の炭素水素基で、C=C二重結合を1個有していた。この炭素数20の二塩基酸は、分岐構造を2個持つ化合物であった。また、炭素数22の二塩基酸は、一般式(1)中のR1が水素原子であり、R2が炭素数17の炭素水素基で、C=C二重結合を1個有していた。この炭素数22の二塩基酸は、分岐構造を2個持つ化合物であった。
そして、混合物(A-2)に含まれる炭素数が18~22の3種類の二塩基酸について、これらの二塩基酸(二塩基酸(a1)~(a3))の1分子中の3級炭素の個数と4級炭素の個数の合計数(n1~n3の合計数)を求めた。上記の炭素数が18~22の3種類の二塩基酸の1分子中の3級炭素原子はそれぞれ5個、4級炭素原子はいずれも0個なので、n1=n2=n3=5であり、n1~n3の合計は5×3=15である。
製造例1で得られた二塩基酸(A-1)とエチレングリコール(C-1)とを表3に記載した配合部数で混合し、ジエチルアミン(B-1)を滴下して、中和をした。その後、ポリビニルアルコール(D-1)とほう酸(D-2)を添加し、100℃で加熱撹拌し、均一混合させて、電解液(1)を得た。
製造例1で得られた二塩基酸(A-1)とエチレングリコール(C-1)とを表3に記載した配合部数で混合し、アンモニアガス(B-2)を吹き込み、pHが7.0となる点を吹き込みの終点とし中和をした。その後、ポリビニルアルコール(D-1)とほう酸(D-2)を添加し、100℃で加熱撹拌し、均一混合させて、電解液(2)を得た。
表3に記載した部数に従い、各成分を用いて、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、実施例3、4の電解液である電解液(3)、(4)を、また比較例1、2、4、5の電解液である電解液(1’)、(2’)、(4’)、(5’)を得た。実施例3では、実施例1で使用した二塩基酸(A-1)の代わりに、製造例2で得られた二塩基酸(A-2)を用いた。実施例4では、二塩基酸(A-1)の代わりに、表3に記載した3種の二塩基酸を使用した。
表3に記載した部数に従い、各成分を用いて、実施例2と同様の操作を行い、電解液(3’)を得た。
実施例4では3種類の二塩基酸を混合して用いたが、これらの二塩基酸は、それぞれに対応する酸無水物から加水分解することで得ることができる。また、実施例4で使用した3種類の二塩基酸それぞれに対応する3種類の酸無水物を含む酸無水物の混合物(E)(各酸無水物のモル比は、実施例4で使用した、対応する二塩基酸のモル比と同じ)は、50℃において液状であることを確認した。
よって、実施例1~4は、二塩基酸(A)と塩基(B)の塩における二塩基酸(A)が2種以上の二塩基酸を含有し、該2種以上の二塩基酸の混合物に対応する2種以上の酸無水物の混合物が50℃において液状であることから、本発明の実施例となる。
また、比較例2、3及び4で用いた2-ドデセニルコハク酸(a-5)、2-ヘキサデセニルコハク酸(a-6)もそれぞれに対応する酸無水物である2-ドデセニルコハク酸無水物(E-5)、2-ヘキサデセニルコハク酸無水物(E-6)から加水分解によって得ることができるが、2-ドデセニルコハク酸無水物(E-5)、および2-ヘキサデセニルコハク酸無水物(E-6)ともに50℃において固体であった。
さらに、比較例5では、2種類の二塩基酸を混合して用いたが、これらに対応する2種類の酸無水物の混合物は50℃において固体であった。
したがって、比較例1~4で用いた二塩基酸は1種の二塩基酸しか含有しない点で本発明の範囲外であり、比較例5で用いた二塩基酸は2種の二塩基酸の混合物ではあるが、該二塩基酸の混合物に対応する2種の酸無水物の混合物は50℃において固体であることから本発明の範囲外となる。
また、実施例に用いた二塩基酸の混合物に対応する酸無水物の混合物(E)の50℃での性状と、二塩基酸(A)に含まれる炭素数が7以上のk種類(ここで、kは、1以上の整数)の二塩基酸(a1)~(ak)について、二塩基酸(a1)~(ak)の1分子中の3級炭素の個数と4級炭素の個数の合計数(n1~nkの合計数)も表3に記載した。比較例についても、使用した二塩基酸の混合物又は二塩基酸に対応する、酸無水物の混合物(E)又は酸無水物の50℃での性状と、使用した二塩基酸について、1分子中の3級炭素の個数と4級炭素の個数の合計数(n1~nkの合計数)を表3に記載した。
電解液を透明のガラス瓶に入れ、-20℃の恒温槽で24時間放置した後、-20℃の状態でガラス瓶を傾けて目視で観察し、下記の判定基準で評価した。
◎:透明であり、析出物なく、傾けると流動性がある
○:若干、白濁するものの、析出物なく、傾けると流動性がある
×:全体が固化
陽極および陰極として高圧用化成エッチングアルミニウム箔を用い、85℃にて定電流(電流密度:10mA/cm2)を負荷したときに、電圧の降下(ショート)がみられたときの電圧値を読み取って火花電圧とした。直流安定化電源として高砂製作所製のGP650-05Rを用いて測定した。
電解液を測定用セルに15mL入れて、恒温槽中で30℃に温調し、比電導度を測定した。比電導度測定用セルとして東亜ディーケーケー製のCT-57101Bを用いて測定した。
電解液を25℃に温調し、pHメーターを用いてpHを測定した。pH測定用電極として、東亜ディーケーケー製のDST-5421Cを用いて測定した。
耐熱容器に電解液を入れ、125℃恒温乾燥機中で500時間保管前後の比電導度を測定し、比電導度の変化率を計算した。
一方、比較例1~5の電解液は、-20℃で全体が固化した。
また、塩基(B)を同じにした塩同士で比較すると、実施例の電解液は、比較例の電解液よりも耐熱性(高温試験)に優れる。
さらに、火花電圧と比電導度のバランスも、実施例の電解液は、比較例の電解液と同等またはそれ以上である。
Claims (5)
- 溶剤(C)および電解質を含有する電解コンデンサ用電解液であって、前記電解質が二塩基酸(A)と塩基(B)の塩からなり、前記二塩基酸(A)が2種以上の二塩基酸を含有しており、
前記2種以上の二塩基酸は、前記二塩基酸(A)におけるモル比で前記2種以上の二塩基酸を含有する二塩基酸の混合物に対応する2種以上の酸無水物の混合物(E)が50℃において液状である電解コンデンサ用電解液。 - 二塩基酸(A)が炭素数7以上の異なるk種類(kは3以上の整数)の二塩基酸(a1)~(ak)を含み、二塩基酸(a1)~(ak)の1分子中の3級炭素原子の個数と4級炭素原子の個数の合計個数をそれぞれn1~nkとしたとき、n1~nkの合計数が9以上である請求項1記載の電解コンデンサ用電解液。
- 前記一般式(1)中のXとZがともにカルボキシル基である請求項3記載の電解コンデンサ用電解液。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の電解コンデンサ用電解液を用いた電解コンデンサ。
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- 2017-03-23 CN CN201780010565.XA patent/CN108604501B/zh active Active
- 2017-03-23 JP JP2018509208A patent/JP6522850B2/ja active Active
- 2017-03-23 WO PCT/JP2017/011829 patent/WO2017170169A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2017-03-23 EP EP17774707.8A patent/EP3439001B1/en active Active
- 2017-03-23 US US16/088,646 patent/US10879009B2/en active Active
- 2017-03-27 TW TW106110064A patent/TWI672291B/zh active
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JP2012089660A (ja) * | 2010-10-19 | 2012-05-10 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 電解コンデンサ用電解液およびそれを用いた電解コンデンサ |
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US20220127219A1 (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-04-28 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Electrolyte and compound for the electrolyte and capacitor |
US11807601B2 (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2023-11-07 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Electrolyte and compound for the electrolyte and capacitor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20190108946A1 (en) | 2019-04-11 |
CN108604501A (zh) | 2018-09-28 |
EP3439001A4 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
TW201806921A (zh) | 2018-03-01 |
US10879009B2 (en) | 2020-12-29 |
EP3439001B1 (en) | 2023-07-26 |
TWI672291B (zh) | 2019-09-21 |
JP6522850B2 (ja) | 2019-05-29 |
CN108604501B (zh) | 2020-02-21 |
JPWO2017170169A1 (ja) | 2018-11-22 |
EP3439001A1 (en) | 2019-02-06 |
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