WO2017029932A1 - トルク変動抑制装置、トルクコンバータ、及び動力伝達装置 - Google Patents
トルク変動抑制装置、トルクコンバータ、及び動力伝達装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017029932A1 WO2017029932A1 PCT/JP2016/071333 JP2016071333W WO2017029932A1 WO 2017029932 A1 WO2017029932 A1 WO 2017029932A1 JP 2016071333 W JP2016071333 W JP 2016071333W WO 2017029932 A1 WO2017029932 A1 WO 2017029932A1
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- rotating body
- centrifuge
- torque
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- suppressing device
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/131—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses
- F16F15/133—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
- F16F15/134—Wound springs
- F16F15/13469—Combinations of dampers, e.g. with multiple plates, multiple spring sets, i.e. complex configurations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/121—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
- F16F15/123—Wound springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/131—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses
- F16F15/13128—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses the damping action being at least partially controlled by centrifugal masses
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/14—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using masses freely rotating with the system, i.e. uninvolved in transmitting driveline torque, e.g. rotative dynamic dampers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/14—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using masses freely rotating with the system, i.e. uninvolved in transmitting driveline torque, e.g. rotative dynamic dampers
- F16F15/1407—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using masses freely rotating with the system, i.e. uninvolved in transmitting driveline torque, e.g. rotative dynamic dampers the rotation being limited with respect to the driving means
- F16F15/145—Masses mounted with play with respect to driving means thus enabling free movement over a limited range
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/14—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using masses freely rotating with the system, i.e. uninvolved in transmitting driveline torque, e.g. rotative dynamic dampers
- F16F15/1407—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using masses freely rotating with the system, i.e. uninvolved in transmitting driveline torque, e.g. rotative dynamic dampers the rotation being limited with respect to the driving means
- F16F15/145—Masses mounted with play with respect to driving means thus enabling free movement over a limited range
- F16F15/1457—Systems with a single mass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/30—Flywheels
- F16F15/31—Flywheels characterised by means for varying the moment of inertia
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H25/00—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
- F16H25/18—Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H41/00—Rotary fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H41/24—Details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/10—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system
- F16F15/12—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
- F16F15/131—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses
- F16F15/133—Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
- F16F15/134—Wound springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/0205—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type two chamber system, i.e. without a separated, closed chamber specially adapted for actuating a lock-up clutch
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/0221—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type with damping means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/0221—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type with damping means
- F16H2045/0226—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type with damping means comprising two or more vibration dampers
- F16H2045/0231—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type with damping means comprising two or more vibration dampers arranged in series
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/0221—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type with damping means
- F16H2045/0263—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type with damping means the damper comprising a pendulum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H45/00—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches
- F16H45/02—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
- F16H2045/0273—Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type characterised by the type of the friction surface of the lock-up clutch
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/21—Elements
- Y10T74/2121—Flywheel, motion smoothing-type
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/21—Elements
- Y10T74/2121—Flywheel, motion smoothing-type
- Y10T74/2128—Damping using swinging masses, e.g., pendulum type, etc.
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a torque fluctuation suppressing device, and more particularly to a torque fluctuation suppressing device for suppressing torque fluctuation of a rotating body to which torque is input.
- the present invention also relates to a torque converter and a power transmission device including a torque fluctuation suppressing device.
- a clutch device including a damper device and a torque converter are provided between an automobile engine and a transmission. Further, the torque converter is provided with a lockup device for mechanically transmitting torque at a predetermined rotational speed or more in order to reduce fuel consumption.
- the lockup device generally has a clutch part and a damper having a plurality of torsion springs.
- the clutch portion has a piston with a friction member that is pressed against the front cover by the action of hydraulic pressure. In the lock-up-on state, torque is transmitted from the front cover to the piston via the friction member, and further transmitted to the output side member via the plurality of torsion springs.
- torque fluctuations can be suppressed by a damper having a plurality of torsion springs.
- a dynamic damper device including an inertia member.
- the dynamic damper device of Patent Document 1 is mounted on a plate that supports a torsion spring, a pair of inertia rings that are rotatable relative to the plate, and a plurality of coil springs provided between the plate and the inertia ring. And have.
- An object of the present invention is to be able to suppress a peak of torque fluctuation in a relatively wide rotational speed range in an apparatus for suppressing torque fluctuation of a rotating member.
- a torque fluctuation suppressing device is a torque fluctuation suppressing device for suppressing torque fluctuation of a rotating body to which torque is input.
- This device includes a mass body, a plurality of centrifuges, an operation prohibiting mechanism, and a cam mechanism.
- the mass body can be rotated together with the rotating body, and is disposed so as to be rotatable relative to the rotating body.
- a some centrifuge is arrange
- the operation prohibiting mechanism restricts the movement of at least one centrifuge of the plurality of centrifuges outward in the radial direction when the rotating body or the mass body is equal to or higher than a predetermined rotational speed.
- the cam mechanism uses the action of a centrifuge that moves in the radial direction by centrifugal force, and when relative displacement in the rotational direction occurs between the rotating body and the mass body, the centrifugal force is reduced in the direction in which the relative displacement decreases. Convert to the circumferential force of.
- the centrifuge receives the centrifugal force and moves in the radial direction.
- the cam mechanism uses the operation of the centrifuge to convert the centrifugal force acting on the centrifuge into a circumferential force when a relative displacement occurs between the rotating body and the mass body. It operates to reduce the relative displacement between the rotating body and the mass body by the circumferential force. Torque fluctuation is suppressed by the operation of the cam mechanism.
- the rotating body or the mass body is equal to or higher than the predetermined number of rotations, the movement of at least one centrifuge of the plurality of centrifuges to the radially outer side is restricted. That is, the centrifuge whose movement to the outside in the radial direction is restricted does not contribute to the operation of the cam mechanism.
- the apparatus is constituted by the mass body, the centrifuge, and the cam mechanism, these members can be arranged side by side in the radial direction with respect to the rotating body, and the axial space can be reduced. Is possible.
- the centrifugal force acting on the centrifuge is used to suppress torque fluctuations, the characteristics that suppress torque fluctuations change according to the rotational speed of the rotating body, and the specifications of the cam mechanism are changed. By doing so, it is possible to change the characteristic for suppressing torque fluctuation, and to suppress the peak of torque fluctuation in a wider rotational speed range. Furthermore, the characteristic for converting the centrifugal force into the circumferential force can be appropriately changed by setting the operation prohibiting mechanism.
- the operation prohibiting mechanism has a pin and a rotating member.
- a pin is arrange
- the rotating member is rotatably supported around the pin, is formed on one end side in the circumferential direction with the pin interposed therebetween, and a claw portion that contacts the outer peripheral surface of the centrifuge, and the other in the circumferential direction with the pin interposed therebetween. And a weight portion formed on the end side. As the rotating body and the mass body rotate, the weight part rotates to the outer peripheral side, and the claw part prohibits the movement of the centrifuge in the radial direction at a predetermined number of rotations or more.
- the operation prohibiting mechanism further includes a biasing member that biases the rotating member so that the weight portion moves toward the inner peripheral side.
- the mass body is disposed on the outer periphery or inner periphery of the rotating body.
- the rotating body and the mass body are arranged side by side in the radial direction, the axial space can be reduced.
- the rotating body or the mass body arranged on the inner peripheral side has a concave portion on the outer peripheral surface.
- the centrifuge is accommodated in the recess so as to be movable in the radial direction. Also in this case, the axial space of the apparatus can be reduced as described above.
- the coefficient of friction between the centrifuge and the concave portion of the rotating body or mass body is 0.1 or less.
- a friction reducing member is disposed between the side surface of the centrifuge in the direction in which the centrifuge moves and the concave portion of the rotating body or mass body to reduce friction when the centrifuge moves. ing.
- the cam mechanism includes a cam follower provided on the centrifuge and a cam.
- the cam is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the rotating body or mass body arranged on the outer peripheral side, and the cam follower contacts and the circumferential force changes according to the amount of relative displacement in the rotational direction between the rotating body and the mass body. It has a shape that
- the amount of relative displacement in the rotational direction between the rotating body and the mass body varies depending on the magnitude of torque variation of the rotating body.
- the shape of the cam is set such that the circumferential force converted from the centrifugal force changes in accordance with the relative displacement, torque fluctuation can be more efficiently suppressed.
- it further includes a biasing member that is disposed in the recess and biases the centrifuge radially outward so that the cam follower abuts the cam in a state where the rotating body and the mass body are not rotating. Yes.
- the centrifuge is always brought into contact with the cam by the biasing member. For this reason, it is possible to eliminate the sound when the centrifuge separates from the cam when the rotation is stopped or when the centrifuge contacts (collises) with the cam when the rotation starts.
- the cam follower is a roller disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the centrifuge.
- the cam follower is a protrusion formed integrally with the centrifuge on the outer peripheral surface of the centrifuge.
- the cam mechanism has a cam follower formed on the inner peripheral surface of the rotating body or mass body arranged on the outer peripheral side, and a cam.
- the cam has an outer peripheral surface that abuts on the cam follower, is provided on the centrifuge, and has a shape in which the circumferential force changes according to the amount of relative displacement in the rotational direction between the rotating body and the mass body.
- the rotating body or the mass body arranged on the outer peripheral side has a concave portion on the inner peripheral surface.
- the centrifuge is accommodated in the recess so as to be movable in the radial direction.
- the cam mechanism includes a cam follower provided on the centrifuge and a cam.
- the cam is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the rotating body or mass body arranged on the inner peripheral side, and the cam follower comes into contact therewith and a circumferential force is generated according to the relative displacement amount in the rotational direction between the rotating body and the mass body. It has a shape that changes.
- the mass body is formed in a continuous annular shape.
- the mass body includes a plurality of divided mass bodies arranged in a circumferential manner and a holding member for holding the divided mass bodies in the radial direction.
- the torque converter according to the present invention is disposed between the engine and the transmission.
- the torque converter includes an input-side rotating body that receives torque from the engine, an output-side rotating body that outputs torque to the transmission, and a damper that is disposed between the input-side rotating body and the turbine. Any of the torque fluctuation suppression devices.
- the torque fluctuation suppressing device is arranged on the input side rotating body.
- the torque fluctuation suppressing device is arranged on the output side rotating body.
- the damper is provided between the first damper that receives torque from the input-side rotating body, the second damper that outputs torque to the output-side rotating body, and the first damper and the second damper. And an intermediate member.
- the torque fluctuation suppressing device is disposed on the intermediate member.
- the damper has a plurality of coil springs.
- it further includes a float member that is rotatable relative to the input-side rotator and the output-side rotator, and supports a plurality of coil springs, and the torque fluctuation suppressing device is disposed on the float member.
- a power transmission device includes a flywheel, a clutch device, and any of the torque fluctuation suppression devices described above.
- the flywheel includes a first inertial body that rotates about a rotation axis, a second inertial body that rotates about the rotation axis and is rotatable relative to the first inertial body, and a first inertial body and a second inertial body. And a damper disposed therebetween.
- the clutch device is provided on the second inertial body of the flywheel.
- the torque fluctuation suppressing device is arranged in the second inertial body.
- the torque fluctuation suppressing device is arranged in the first inertial body.
- the damper is provided between the first damper that receives torque from the first inertial body, the second damper that outputs torque to the second inertial body, and the first damper and the second damper. And an intermediate member.
- the torque fluctuation suppressing device is disposed on the intermediate member.
- the peak of torque fluctuation can be suppressed in a relatively wide rotational speed range in the apparatus for suppressing torque fluctuation of the rotating member.
- FIG. 2B is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 2A.
- FIG. 3 which shows other embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 3 which shows other embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 1 which shows other embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram when a torque fluctuation suppressing device according to an embodiment of the present invention is mounted on a lock-up device of a torque converter.
- OO is the rotational axis of the torque converter.
- the torque converter 1 includes a front cover 2, a torque converter main body 3, a lockup device 4, and an output hub 5. Torque is input to the front cover 2 from the engine.
- the torque converter main body 3 includes an impeller 7 connected to the front cover 2, a turbine 8, and a stator (not shown).
- the turbine 8 is connected to the output hub 5, and an input shaft (not shown) of the transmission can be engaged with the inner peripheral portion of the output hub 5 by a spline.
- the lock-up device 4 has a clutch part, a piston that is operated by hydraulic pressure, and the like, and can take a lock-up on state and a lock-up off state.
- the lock-up on state the torque input to the front cover 2 is transmitted to the output hub 5 via the lock-up device 4 without passing through the torque converter body 3.
- the lock-up off state torque input to the front cover 2 is transmitted to the output hub 5 via the torque converter body 3.
- the lockup device 4 includes an input side rotating body 11, an output side rotating body 12, a damper 13, and a torque fluctuation suppressing device 14.
- the input side rotating body 11 includes a piston that is movable in the axial direction, and has a friction member 16 on the side surface on the front cover 2 side. When the friction member 16 is pressed against the front cover 2, torque is transmitted from the front cover 2 to the input side rotating body 11.
- the output side rotator 12 is disposed so as to face the input side rotator 11 in the axial direction, and is rotatable relative to the input side rotator 11.
- the output side rotating body 12 is connected to the output hub 5.
- the damper 13 is disposed between the input side rotating body 11 and the output side rotating body 12.
- the damper 13 has a plurality of torsion springs, and elastically connects the input side rotating body 11 and the output side rotating body 12 in the rotation direction.
- the damper 13 transmits torque from the input-side rotator 11 to the output-side rotator 12, and absorbs and attenuates torque fluctuations.
- FIG. 2A is a front view of the output side rotating body 12 and the torque fluctuation suppressing device 14.
- the torque fluctuation suppressing device 14 includes an inertia ring 20, four centrifuges 21, four cam mechanisms 22, two coil springs 23, and two operation prohibiting mechanisms 24. And have.
- Each of the four centrifuges 21 and the cam mechanisms 22 are arranged at equal intervals of 90 ° in the circumferential direction, and each of the two coil springs 23 and the operation prohibiting mechanism 24 are arranged at equal intervals of 180 ° in the circumferential direction. ing.
- the coil spring 23 arranged on the inner peripheral side of the centrifuge 21 can be omitted.
- the coil spring 23 may be provided or omitted.
- the inertia ring 20 is a plate having a predetermined thickness formed in a continuous annular shape, and is arranged on the outer peripheral side of the output side rotating body 12 with a predetermined gap in the radial direction. That is, the inertia ring 20 is disposed at the same position as the output side rotating body 12 in the axial direction.
- the inertia ring 20 has the same rotation axis as that of the output-side rotator 12, can rotate with the output-side rotator 12, and can rotate relative to the output-side rotator 12.
- the centrifuge 21 is disposed on the output-side rotator 12 and can be moved radially outward by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the output-side rotator 12. More specifically, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 3, the output-side rotating body 12 is provided with a recess 12 a on the outer peripheral surface.
- the recess 12a is formed in a rectangular shape on the outer peripheral surface of the output-side rotating body 12 so as to be recessed toward the center of rotation on the inner peripheral side.
- the centrifuge 21 is inserted into the recess 12a so as to be movable in the radial direction.
- the centrifuge 21 and the recess 12a are set so that the friction coefficient between the side surface of the centrifuge 21 and the recess 12a is 0.1 or less.
- the centrifuge 21 is a plate having substantially the same thickness as that of the output-side rotator 12, and the outer peripheral surface 21a is formed in an arc shape. Further, the outer peripheral surface 21a of the centrifuge 21 is formed with a roller accommodating portion 21b that is recessed inward.
- the cam mechanism 22 includes a roller 25 as a cam follower and a cam 26 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the inertia ring 20 as shown in FIG.
- the roller 25 is attached to the roller accommodating portion 21 b of the centrifuge 21 and is movable in the radial direction together with the centrifuge 21.
- the roller 25 may be rotatable or fixed in the roller accommodating portion 21b.
- the cam 26 is an arc-shaped surface with which the roller 25 abuts. When the output side rotating body 12 and the inertia ring 20 are relatively rotated within a predetermined angular range, the roller 25 moves along the cam 26.
- the coil spring 23 is disposed between the bottom surface of the recess 12a and the inner peripheral surface of the centrifuge 21, and urges the centrifuge 21 to the outer peripheral side. Due to the urging force of the coil spring 23, the centrifuge 21 and the roller 25 are pressed against the cam 26 of the inertia ring 20. Therefore, even when the output side rotating body 12 is not rotating and the centrifugal force is not acting on the centrifuge 21, the roller 25 contacts the cam 26.
- the operation prohibiting mechanism 24 is disposed so as to face the rotation shaft. That is, of the four centrifuges 21, the movement of the two opposite centrifuges 21 in the radial direction is restricted, and the operation of the cam mechanism 22 is restricted.
- the operation prohibiting mechanism 24 holds the pair of rotating members 241 and 242 and the pair of rotating members 241 and 242 in an operation allowable posture as shown in FIG. Torsion springs 29a, 29b and a pin 243.
- the pair of rotating members 241 and 242 are arranged so as to sandwich the centrifuge 21 in the circumferential direction.
- the pair of rotating members 241 and 242 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the centrifuge 21.
- One rotating member 241 is rotatably supported by a pin 243 fixed to the output side rotating body 12. That is, the rotation member 241 is rotatable around the pin 243 and in parallel with the side surface of the output-side rotating body 12.
- the rotating member 241 has a claw portion 241a on the centrifuge 21 side of the pin 243 and a weight portion 241b on the opposite side.
- the claw portion 241 a is formed to have a length that can contact the outer peripheral surface of the centrifuge 21.
- the other rotation member 242 is also the same structure, and has the nail
- the pair of rotating members 241 and 242 are held in an allowable posture as shown in FIG. That is, the claw portions 241a and 242a of the pair of rotating members 241 and 242 face the outer peripheral side, and the centrifuge 21 can freely move in the radial direction.
- the centrifugal force that acts on the weight portions 241b and 242b of the pair of rotating members 241 and 242 becomes centrifugal force that acts on the centrifuge 21 and the torsion spring 29a. , 29b.
- the weight portions 241b and 242b of the pair of rotating members 241 and 242 move to the outer peripheral side, and the claw portions 241a and 242a move to the inner peripheral side.
- the centrifuge 21 is prohibited from moving in the radial direction by the claw portions 241a and 242a. Therefore, the roller 25 as the cam follower provided in the centrifuge 21 cannot contact the cam 26, and the cam mechanism 22 does not operate.
- rotational phase difference the relative displacement in the rotational direction between the output-side rotator 12 and the inertia ring 20 is referred to as “rotational phase difference”.
- rotational phase difference the relative displacement in the rotational direction between the output-side rotator 12 and the inertia ring 20.
- FIG. 5A shows a case where a rotational phase difference + ⁇ occurs on the + R side
- FIG. 5B shows a case where a rotational phase difference ⁇ occurs on the ⁇ R side.
- FIG. 5B shows a case where a rotational phase difference ⁇ is generated between the output-side rotator 12 and the inertia ring 20.
- the operation is the same except that the directions of the component force P1 and the second component force P2 are different from those in FIG.
- the two cam mechanisms 22 provided with the operation prohibiting mechanism 24 operate as described above.
- the output-side rotating body 12 reaches a predetermined number of revolutions or more, only the cam mechanism 221 in the portion where the operation prohibiting mechanism 24 is not provided operates, and the other two cam mechanisms 22 do not operate as described above.
- the force that suppresses the above torque fluctuations changes depending on the centrifugal force, that is, the rotational speed of the output side rotating body 12, and also changes depending on the rotational phase difference and the shape of the cam 26. Therefore, by appropriately setting the shape of the cam 26, the characteristics of the torque fluctuation suppressing device 14 can be made optimal characteristics according to the engine specifications and the like.
- the shape of the cam 26 can be made such that the first component force P1 changes linearly according to the rotational phase difference in the state where the same centrifugal force is acting.
- the shape of the cam 26 can be a shape in which the first component force P1 changes nonlinearly according to the rotational phase difference.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of torque fluctuation suppression characteristics.
- the horizontal axis represents the rotational speed, and the vertical axis represents the torque fluctuation (rotational speed fluctuation).
- the characteristic Q1 is a case where a device for suppressing torque fluctuation is not provided
- the characteristic Q2 is a case where a conventional dynamic damper device is provided
- the characteristic Q3 is a case where the torque fluctuation suppressing device 14 of the present embodiment is provided. Show.
- Modification of Cam Mechanism 22 (Modification 1)
- a friction reducing member 30 such as a bearing, a roller, a resin race, and a sheet is disposed between the centrifuge 21 and the side surface (circumferential end surface) of the recess 12 a. By disposing such a friction reducing member 30, when the centrifuge 21 moves, it can move more smoothly.
- the shape of the centrifuge and the inertia ring is different from that of the above embodiment. That is, the outer peripheral surface 31a of the centrifuge 31 is formed in an arc shape that is recessed toward the inner peripheral side. This outer peripheral surface 31a functions as a cam. On the other hand, on the inner peripheral surface of the inertia ring 40, a roller accommodating portion 40a that accommodates the roller 25 as a cam follower is formed. The roller 25 is in contact with the outer peripheral surface 31a as a cam.
- the roller 25 as the cam follower of the cam mechanism 32 that is not provided with the operation prohibiting mechanism 24 is disposed on the inertia ring 40, and the cam 31 a is provided on the centrifuge 31.
- the operation is the same as in the previous embodiment.
- FIG. 9 shows an example in which the cam follower of the cam mechanism is formed integrally with the centrifuge. That is, a semicircular protrusion 41 a that protrudes to the outer peripheral side is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the centrifuge 41.
- the protrusion 41a functions as a cam follower, contacts the cam 26 formed on the inertia ring 20, and operates in the same manner as in the above embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is different in the configuration of the cam mechanism in which the operation prohibiting mechanism 24 is not provided. That is, in this example, the centrifuge is disposed on the inertia ring side, and the cam mechanism is disposed on the inner peripheral surface of the output side rotating body. A rectangular recess 50a is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the inertia ring 50, and a centrifuge 51 is disposed in the recess 50a so as to be movable in the radial direction. In addition, a tension spring 53 is provided between the centrifuge 51 and the bottom surface of the recess 50a to draw the centrifuge 51 to the outer peripheral side.
- the cam mechanism 52 includes a roller 55 as a cam follower provided at the tip (inner peripheral end) of the centrifuge 51 and a cam 56 formed on the inner peripheral surface of the output-side rotating body 57.
- the shape of the cam 56 is the same as that in the above embodiment.
- the roller 55 is always in contact with the cam 56 by the biasing force of the tension spring 53.
- the positional relationship between the output side rotator and the inertia ring is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the output side rotating body 60 may be disposed on the outer peripheral side and the inertia ring 61 may be disposed on the inner peripheral side, contrary to the above embodiment.
- Other configurations such as the cam mechanism 22 are the same as those in the above embodiment.
- the inertia ring is constituted by a continuous annular member.
- a plurality of divided inertia bodies 65 may be arranged side by side in the circumferential direction.
- a holding member such as an annular holding ring 66 on the outer peripheral side of the inertia body 65.
- the inertia ring constituting the torque fluctuation suppressing device 14 may be connected to the turbine 8.
- the turbine 8 is not connected to the output hub 5.
- the turbine shell 8a since the inertia ring is connected to the turbine 8 (more precisely, the turbine shell 8a), the turbine shell 8a also functions as an inertia (inertial body) together with the inertia ring.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram schematically showing a torque converter, which includes an input-side rotating body 71, an output-side rotating body 72, and a damper provided between the rotating bodies 71 and 72. 73.
- the input-side rotator 71 includes members such as a front cover, a drive plate, and a piston.
- the output side rotating body 72 includes a driven plate and a turbine hub.
- the damper 73 includes a plurality of torsion springs.
- a centrifuge is provided in any of the input side rotators 71, and a cam mechanism 74 that operates using a centrifugal force acting on the centrifuge is provided.
- a cam mechanism 74 that operates using a centrifugal force acting on the centrifuge is provided.
- the structure similar to the structure shown by the said each embodiment is applicable.
- the torque converter shown in FIG. 15 is provided with a centrifuge in any one of the output-side rotators 72, and a cam mechanism 74 that operates using centrifugal force acting on the centrifuge. Yes.
- the cam mechanism 74 the structure similar to the structure shown by the said each embodiment is applicable.
- the torque converter shown in FIG. 16 has another damper 75 and an intermediate member 76 provided between the two dampers 73 and 75 in addition to the configuration shown in FIGS. is doing.
- the intermediate member 76 is relatively rotatable with the input-side rotator 71 and the output-side rotator 72, and causes the two dampers 73 and 75 to act in series.
- the intermediate member 76 is provided with a centrifuge, and a cam mechanism 74 that operates using a centrifugal force acting on the centrifuge is provided.
- a cam mechanism 74 that operates using a centrifugal force acting on the centrifuge is provided.
- the cam mechanism 74 the structure similar to the structure shown by the said each embodiment is applicable.
- the torque converter shown in FIG. 17 has a float member 77.
- the float member 77 is a member for supporting the torsion spring constituting the damper 73, and is formed, for example, in an annular shape so as to cover the outer periphery and at least one side surface of the torsion spring.
- the float member 77 is relatively rotatable with the input-side rotator 71 and the output-side rotator 72, and rotates around the damper 73 by friction with the torsion spring of the damper 73. That is, the float member 77 also rotates.
- the float member 77 is provided with a centrifuge 78, and a cam mechanism 74 that operates using a centrifugal force acting on the centrifuge 78 is provided.
- a cam mechanism 74 that operates using a centrifugal force acting on the centrifuge 78 is provided.
- the cam mechanism 74 the structure similar to the structure shown by the said each embodiment is applicable.
- FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a power transmission device having a flywheel 80 having two inertia bodies 81 and 82 and a clutch device 84. That is, the flywheel 80 disposed between the engine and the clutch device 84 includes a first inertial body 81, a second inertial body 82 disposed so as to be rotatable relative to the first inertial body 81, and two inertial bodies. And a damper 83 disposed between 81 and 82.
- the second inertia body 82 also includes a clutch cover that constitutes the clutch device 84.
- a centrifuge is provided in one of the rotating members constituting the second inertial body 82, and a cam mechanism 85 that operates using a centrifugal force acting on the centrifuge is provided. ing. About the cam mechanism 85, the structure similar to the structure shown by the said each embodiment is applicable.
- FIG. 19 is an example in which a centrifuge is provided on the first inertial body 81 in the same power transmission device as FIG.
- a cam mechanism 85 that operates using centrifugal force acting on the centrifuge is provided.
- the structure similar to the structure shown by the said each embodiment is applicable.
- the power transmission device shown in FIG. 20 includes another damper 86 and an intermediate member 87 provided between the two dampers 83, 86. Have.
- the intermediate member 87 is rotatable relative to the first inertial body 81 and the second inertial body 82.
- a centrifuge 88 is provided on the intermediate member 87, and a cam mechanism 85 that operates using a centrifugal force acting on the centrifuge 88 is provided.
- a cam mechanism 85 that operates using a centrifugal force acting on the centrifuge 88 is provided.
- the cam mechanism 85 the structure similar to the structure shown by the said each embodiment is applicable.
- FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of a power transmission device in which a clutch device is provided on one flywheel.
- the first inertial body 91 in FIG. 21 includes one flywheel and a clutch cover of the clutch device 92.
- a centrifuge is provided on any of the rotating members that constitute the first inertial body 91, and a cam mechanism 94 that operates using a centrifugal force acting on the centrifuge is provided.
- the cam mechanism 94 the same configuration as that shown in each of the above embodiments can be applied.
- FIG. 22 is an example in which a centrifuge 95 is provided on the output side of the clutch device 92 in the same power transmission device as FIG.
- a cam mechanism 94 is provided that operates by utilizing the centrifugal force acting on the centrifuge 95.
- the same configuration as that shown in each of the above embodiments can be applied.
- the torque fluctuation suppressing device of the present invention may be disposed on any of the rotating members constituting the transmission, and further, the shaft (propeller shaft or drive) on the output side of the transmission (Shaft).
- the torque fluctuation suppressing device of the present invention may be further applied to a conventionally known dynamic damper device or a power transmission device provided with a pendulum type damper device.
- the peak of torque fluctuation can be suppressed in a relatively wide rotational speed range in the apparatus for suppressing torque fluctuation of the rotating member.
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Abstract
Description
トルクコンバータ1は、フロントカバー2と、トルクコンバータ本体3と、ロックアップ装置4と、出力ハブ5と、を有している。フロントカバー2にはエンジンからトルクが入力される。トルクコンバータ本体3は、フロントカバー2に連結されたインペラ7と、タービン8と、ステータ(図示せず)と、を有している。タービン8は出力ハブ5に連結されており、出力ハブ5の内周部には、トランスミッションの入力軸(図示せず)がスプラインによって係合可能である。
ロックアップ装置4は、クラッチ部や、油圧によって作動するピストン等を有し、ロックアップオン状態と、ロックアップオフ状態と、を取り得る。ロックアップオン状態では、フロントカバー2に入力されたトルクは、トルクコンバータ本体3を介さずに、ロックアップ装置4を介して出力ハブ5に伝達される。一方、ロックアップオフ状態では、フロントカバー2に入力されたトルクは、トルクコンバータ本体3を介して出力ハブ5に伝達される。
図2Aは、出力側回転体12及びトルク変動抑制装置14の正面図である。図2Aに示すように、トルク変動抑制装置14は、イナーシャリング20と、4個の遠心子21と、4個のカム機構22と、2個のコイルスプリング23と、2個の作動禁止機構24と、を有している。それぞれ4個の遠心子21、カム機構22は円周方向に90°の等間隔で配置され、それぞれ2個のコイルスプリング23及び作動禁止機構24は円周方向に180°の等間隔で配置されている。
図3及び図5を用いて、カム機構22の作動(トルク変動の抑制)について説明する。ロックアップオン時には、フロントカバー2に伝達されたトルクは、入力側回転体11及びダンパ13を介して出力側回転体12に伝達される。
図6は、トルク変動抑制特性の一例を示す図である。横軸は回転数、縦軸はトルク変動(回転速度変動)である。特性Q1はトルク変動を抑制するための装置が設けられていない場合、特性Q2は従来のダイナミックダンパ装置が設けられた場合、特性Q3は本実施形態のトルク変動抑制装置14が設けられた場合を示している。
(変形例1)
図7に示す実施形態では、遠心子21と凹部12aの側面(円周方向の端面)との間に、ベアリングや、ローラ、樹脂レース、シート等の摩擦低減部材30が配置されている。このような摩擦低減部材30を配置することによって、遠心子21が移動する際に、よりスムーズに移動することができる。
図8に示す実施形態では、遠心子及びイナーシャリングの形状が前記実施形態と異なっている。すなわち、遠心子31の外周面31aは、内周側に凹む円弧状に形成されている。この外周面31aがカムとして機能している。一方、イナーシャリング40の内周面には、カムフォロアとしてのコロ25を収容するコロ収容部40aが形成されている。そして、コロ25がカムとしての外周面31aに当接している。
図9は、カム機構のカムフォロアを遠心子と一体で形成した例を示している。すなわち、遠心子41の外周面には、外周側に突出する半円形状の突起41aが形成されている。この突起41aがカムフォロアとして機能し、イナーシャリング20に形成されたカム26に接触して、前記実施形態と同様の作動をする。
図10は、作動禁止機構24が設けられていないカム機構の構成が異なっている。すなわち、この例では、イナーシャリング側に遠心子が配置され、出力側回転体の内周面にカム機構が配置されている。イナーシャリング50の内周面には、矩形の凹部50aが形成されており、この凹部50aに遠心子51が径方向に移動自在に配置されている。また、遠心子51と凹部50aの底面との間には、遠心子51を外周側に引き込む引張バネ53が設けられている。
本発明は以上のような実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲を逸脱することなく種々の変形又は修正が可能である。
以上のようなトルク変動抑制装置を、トルクコンバータや他の動力伝達装置に適用する場合、種々の配置が可能である。以下に、トルクコンバータや他の動力伝達装置の模式図を利用して、具体的な適用例について説明する。
12 出力側回転体
14 トルク変動抑制装置
20,40,61 イナーシャリング(質量体)
21,31,78,88,95 遠心子
22,32,74,85,94 カム機構
23 コイルスプリング(付勢部材)
24 作動禁止機構
241,242回動部材
241a,242a 爪部
241b,242b 錘部
243 ピン
25 コロ
26,31a カム
30 スラスト部材
65 イナーシャ体
66 保持リング
71 入力側回転体
72 出力側回転体
73,75,83,86 ダンパ
76,87 中間部材
77 フロート部材
80 フライホイール
81,91 第1慣性体
82 第2慣性体
84,92 クラッチ装置
Claims (24)
- トルクが入力される回転体のトルク変動を抑制するためのトルク変動抑制装置であって、
前記回転体とともに回転可能であり、かつ前記回転体に対して相対回転自在に配置された質量体と、
前記回転体及び前記質量体の回転による遠心力を受けるように配置され、径方向に移動自在な複数の遠心子と、
前記回転体又は前記質量体が所定回転数以上では前記複数の遠心子の少なくとも1つの遠心子の径方向外側への移動を規制する作動禁止機構と、
遠心力によって径方向に移動する前記遠心子の作動を利用して、前記回転体と前記質量体との間に回転方向における相対変位が生じたときには、前記遠心力を、前記相対変位が小さくなる方向の円周方向力に変換するカム機構と、
を備えたトルク変動抑制装置。 - 前記作動禁止機構は、
前記遠心子が配置された前記回転体又は前記質量体に配置され、前記回転体の回転軸方向に沿った方向に延びるピンと、
前記ピンの回りに回動自在に支持され、前記ピンを挟んで円周方向の一端側に形成され前記遠心子の外周面に当接する爪部と、前記ピンを挟んで円周方向の他端側に形成された錘部と、を有する回動部材と、
を有し、
前記回転体及び前記質量体の回転に伴って前記錘部は外周側に回動し、所定の回転数以上では前記爪部が前記遠心子の径方向の移動を禁止する、
請求項1に記載のトルク変動抑制装置。 - 前記作動禁止機構は、前記錘部が内周側に移動するように前記回動部材を付勢する付勢部材をさらに有している、請求項2に記載のトルク変動抑制装置。
- 前記質量体は前記回転体の外周又は内周に配置されている、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載のトルク変動抑制装置。
- 内周側に配置された前記回転体又は質量体は、外周面に凹部を有し、
前記遠心子は前記凹部に径方向移動自在に収容されている、
請求項4に記載のトルク変動抑制装置。 - 前記遠心子と前記回転体又は質量体の凹部との間の摩擦係数は0.1以下である、請求項5に記載のトルク変動抑制装置。
- 前記遠心子が移動する方向の前記遠心子の側面と前記回転体又は質量体の凹部との間には、前記遠心子が移動する際の摩擦を低減するための摩擦低減部材が配置されている、請求項5又は6に記載のトルク変動抑制装置。
- 前記カム機構は、
前記遠心子に設けられたカムフォロアと、
外周側に配置された前記回転体又は前記質量体の内周面に形成され、前記カムフォロアが当接し前記回転体と前記質量体との間の回転方向における相対変位量に応じて前記円周方向力が変化するような形状を有するカムと、
を有する、
請求項5から7のいずれかに記載のトルク変動抑制装置。 - 前記凹部内に配置され、前記回転体及び前記質量体が回転していない状態で前記カムフォロアが前記カムに当接するように前記遠心子を径方向外方に付勢する付勢部材をさらに備えた、請求項8に記載のトルク変動抑制装置。
- 前記カムフォロアは前記遠心子の外周面に配置されたコロである、請求項8又は9に記載のトルク変動抑制装置。
- 前記カムフォロアは前記遠心子の外周面に、前記遠心子と一体で形成された突起部である、請求項8又は9に記載のトルク変動抑制装置。
- 前記カム機構は、
外周側に配置された前記回転体又は前記質量体の内周面に形成されたカムフォロアと、
外周面が前記カムフォロアに当接し、前記遠心子に設けられ、前記回転体と前記質量体との間の回転方向の相対変位量に応じて前記円周方向力が変化するような形状を有するカムと、
を有する、
請求項5から7のいずれかに記載のトルク変動抑制装置。 - 外周側に配置された前記回転体又は質量体は、内周面に凹部を有し、
前記遠心子は前記凹部に径方向移動自在に収容されており、
前記カム機構は、
前記遠心子に設けられたカムフォロアと、
内周側に配置された前記回転体又は前記質量体の内周面に形成され、前記カムフォロアが当接し前記回転体と前記質量体との間の回転方向の相対変位量に応じて前記円周方向力が変化するような形状を有するカムと、
を有する、
請求項4に記載のトルク変動抑制装置。 - 前記質量体は、連続した円環状に形成されている、請求項1から13のいずれかに記載のトルク変動抑制装置。
- 前記質量体は、
円周状に並べて配置された複数の分割質量体と、
前記分割質量体を径方向に保持するための保持部材と、
を有する、
請求項1から13のいずれかに記載のトルク変動抑制装置。 - エンジンとトランスミッションとの間に配置されるトルクコンバータであって、
前記エンジンからのトルクが入力される入力側回転体と、
前記トランスミッションにトルクを出力する出力側回転体と、
前記入力側回転体と前記タービンとの間に配置されたダンパと、
請求項1から15のいずれかに記載のトルク変動抑制装置と、
を備えたトルクコンバータ。 - 前記トルク変動抑制装置は前記入力側回転体に配置されている、請求項16に記載のトルクコンバータ。
- 前記トルク変動抑制装置は前記出力側回転体に配置されている、請求項16に記載のトルクコンバータ。
- 前記ダンパは、
前記入力側回転体からトルクが入力される第1ダンパと、
前記出力側回転体にトルクを出力する第2ダンパと、
前記第1ダンパと前記第2ダンパとの間に設けられた中間部材と、
を有し、
前記トルク変動抑制装置は前記中間部材に配置されている、
請求項16に記載のトルクコンバータ。 - 前記ダンパは複数のコイルスプリングを有し、
前記入力側回転体及び前記出力側回転体に対して相対回転自在であり、前記複数のコイルスプリングを支持するフロート部材をさらに備え、
前記トルク変動抑制装置は前記フロート部材に配置されている、
請求項16に記載のトルクコンバータ。 - 回転軸を中心に回転する第1慣性体と、前記回転軸を中心に回転し前記第1慣性体と相対回転自在な第2慣性体と、前記第1慣性体と前記第2慣性体との間に配置されたダンパと、を有するフライホイールと、
前記フライホイールの前記第2慣性体に設けられたクラッチ装置と、
請求項1から15のいずれかに記載のトルク変動抑制装置と、
を備えた動力伝達装置。 - 前記トルク変動抑制装置は前記第2慣性体に配置されている、請求項21に記載の動力伝達装置。
- 前記トルク変動抑制装置は前記第1慣性体に配置されている、請求項21に記載の動力伝達装置。
- 前記ダンパは、
前記第1慣性体からトルクが入力される第1ダンパと、
前記第2慣性体にトルクを出力する第2ダンパと、
前記第1ダンパと前記第2ダンパとの間に設けられた中間部材と、
を有し、
前記トルク変動抑制装置は前記中間部材に配置されている、
請求項21に記載の動力伝達装置。
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US15/576,784 US10184542B2 (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2016-07-21 | Torque fluctuation inhibiting device, torque converter and power transmission device |
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DE112016003113.0T DE112016003113T5 (de) | 2015-08-20 | 2016-07-21 | Drehmomentschwankungs-Verhinderungsvorrichtung, Drehmomentwandler und Kraftübertragungsvorrichtung |
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JP2015-198244 | 2015-10-06 | ||
JP2015198244A JP6656868B2 (ja) | 2015-10-06 | 2015-10-06 | トルク変動抑制装置、トルクコンバータ、及び動力伝達装置 |
JP2015199308A JP6539180B2 (ja) | 2015-10-07 | 2015-10-07 | トルク変動抑制装置、トルクコンバータ、及び動力伝達装置 |
JP2015-199308 | 2015-10-07 | ||
JP2015208759A JP6577823B2 (ja) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | トルク変動抑制装置、トルクコンバータ、及び動力伝達装置 |
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US20180163815A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
CN107923483A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
CN107923481B (zh) | 2020-02-04 |
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KR20180042163A (ko) | 2018-04-25 |
CN107923482A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
CN107923484B (zh) | 2019-05-28 |
CN107923482B (zh) | 2019-05-28 |
US20180306272A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
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US10619702B2 (en) | 2020-04-14 |
US10184542B2 (en) | 2019-01-22 |
US10626949B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 |
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US10626950B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 |
WO2017029931A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
US20180306270A1 (en) | 2018-10-25 |
KR102520861B1 (ko) | 2023-04-11 |
KR20180042164A (ko) | 2018-04-25 |
KR20180044234A (ko) | 2018-05-02 |
CN107923484A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
DE112016003043T5 (de) | 2018-03-22 |
CN107923483B (zh) | 2019-08-16 |
US20180298979A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
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KR20180042165A (ko) | 2018-04-25 |
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