WO2016186117A1 - 導体層付き構造体及びタッチパネル - Google Patents
導体層付き構造体及びタッチパネル Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016186117A1 WO2016186117A1 PCT/JP2016/064654 JP2016064654W WO2016186117A1 WO 2016186117 A1 WO2016186117 A1 WO 2016186117A1 JP 2016064654 W JP2016064654 W JP 2016064654W WO 2016186117 A1 WO2016186117 A1 WO 2016186117A1
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- resin layer
- layer
- conductor
- resin
- wiring body
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0445—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0446—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/02—Disposition of insulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/96—Touch switches
- H03K17/962—Capacitive touch switches
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
- B32B2457/208—Touch screens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04111—Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04112—Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/0036—Details
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a structure with a conductor layer and a touch panel.
- designated countries that are allowed to be incorporated by reference, Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-103090 filed in Japan on May 20, 2015 and Japanese Patent Application filed in Japan on February 3, 2016
- the contents described in 2016-18726 are incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this specification.
- a sensor film for a touch panel in which a conductor pattern layer is laminated on a transparent substrate having a retardation of 6000 nm or more is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- a transparent substrate having an optical anisotropy having a retardation value of 6000 nm or more is used in order to suppress a decrease in visibility.
- a transparent substrate having a large retardation value is an expensive material, there is a problem that the manufacturing cost may increase.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a structure with a conductor layer and a touch panel that can suppress a reduction in visibility while reducing costs.
- a structure with a conductor layer according to the present invention includes a first resin layer, a first conductor layer provided on the first resin layer, and the first conductor layer so as to cover the first conductor layer.
- the first resin layer is made of an optically isotropic material
- the second resin layer is made of an optically isotropic material
- the first resin layer and the material The materials constituting the second resin layer have the same composition.
- the structure with a conductor layer according to the present invention includes the first resin layer, the first conductor layer provided on the first resin layer, and the first conductor layer so as to cover the first conductor layer.
- N 1 is the refractive index of the material constituting the first resin layer
- N 2 is the refractive index of the material constituting the second resin layer.
- T 1 is the total light transmittance of the material constituting the first resin layer
- T 2 is the total light ray of the material constituting the second resin layer. Transmittance.
- H 1 is the height of the first resin layer.
- the first conductor layer is constituted by a first conductor wire
- the first conductor wire includes a first surface located on the first resin layer side, A second surface opposed to the first surface, and two side surfaces that incline so as to approach each other as the distance from the first resin layer increases in the short-side cross section of the first conductor wire.
- the surface roughness of the first surface may be rougher than the surface roughness of the second surface.
- the semiconductor device may further include a second conductor layer provided on the second resin layer so as to face the first conductor layer with the second resin layer interposed therebetween.
- H 1 is the height of the first resin layer
- H 2 is the height of the second resin layer.
- the material further comprising a third resin layer provided on the second resin layer so as to cover the second conductor layer, You may have the same composition as the material which comprises the 1st and 2nd resin layer.
- the adhesive layer may be located on the second resin layer side with respect to the first resin layer.
- a touch panel according to the present invention includes the structure with a conductor layer.
- the material constituting the first resin layer and the material constituting the second resin layer are made of a material having optical isotropy, the incident light incident on the wiring body Birefringence is suppressed.
- the material constituting the first resin layer and the material constituting the second resin layer have the same composition, the incident light is scattered at the interface between the first and second resin layers. Etc. are suppressed. Thereby, suppression of the fall of the visibility of the structure with a conductor layer can be aimed at.
- the present invention it is not necessary to use an expensive material having a high retardation value and having optical anisotropy as the resin layer, so that the cost can be reduced.
- a base material or the like that is directly bonded to the wiring body 4 and supports the first conductor layer becomes unnecessary, and the structure with the conductor layer is not required. It is possible to suppress a reduction in visibility and reduce the thickness.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an input device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a structure with a conductor layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure with a conductor layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective plan view showing a wiring body according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the wiring body taken along line VV in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the wiring body taken along line VI-VI in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a first conductor wire according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8E are cross-sectional views showing a manufacturing method (part 1) for a structure with a conductor layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 9 (a) to 9 (k) are cross-sectional views showing a method (part 2) for producing a structure with a conductor layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure with a conductor layer according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure with a conductor layer according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure with a conductor layer according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an input device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the input device 1 of the present embodiment has a function (position detection function) for detecting an operation position of an operator using a capacitance method. As shown in FIG. I have.
- An image display device (not shown) is disposed on one side of the structure 2 with a conductor layer.
- the image display device is, for example, a liquid crystal display (LCD), and includes a pair of polarizing plates and a liquid crystal panel disposed between the pair of polarizing plates. Further, a color filter is disposed on one side of the liquid crystal panel, and a backlight is disposed on the other side.
- a known configuration such as an edge light type or a direct type can be employed.
- the backlight illuminates the back side of the liquid crystal panel in a planar shape, and the liquid crystal panel selectively transmits light from the backlight for each pixel. Then, the light transmitted through the liquid crystal panel displays various icons for operation, character information corresponding to user operation instructions, and the like on the display unit of the image display device.
- the wiring body 4 included in the structure with conductor layer 2 includes two mesh electrode layers 61 and 81 (described later). The configuration of the wiring body 4 will be described in detail later.
- the first mesh electrode layer 61 is a plurality of (three in the present embodiment) detection electrodes extending in the Y direction
- the second mesh electrode layer 81 is a first mesh in a plan view.
- the plurality of (four in the present embodiment) detection electrodes are arranged so as to overlap the electrode layer 61 and extend in the X direction.
- the first and second mesh electrode layers 61 and 81 are formed at positions corresponding to the display unit of the image display device.
- the first mesh electrode layer 61 is connected to the external circuit via the lead wiring 66
- the second mesh electrode layer 81 is connected to the external circuit via the lead wiring 86.
- a predetermined voltage is periodically applied between the first and second mesh electrode layers 61 and 81.
- Predetermined information is displayed on the image display device, and the operator operates the input device 1 in accordance with this information.
- the capacitance at each intersection of the two mesh electrode layers 61 and 81 changes.
- the input device 1 of the present embodiment detects the operation position (contact position) of the operator in the input device 1 based on the change in capacitance.
- the input device 1 has a configuration in which a liquid crystal display (liquid crystal panel) is incorporated as an image display panel, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- a liquid crystal display liquid crystal panel
- various image display panels such as a plasma display panel (PDP), an electroluminescence display (ELD) panel, a cathode ray tube display (CRT), a surface electric field display (SED) panel, etc. Can be used.
- PDP plasma display panel
- ELD electroluminescence display
- CRT cathode ray tube display
- SED surface electric field display
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the table includes a transparent cover case on which image information such as numbers is printed, and the image information is touched
- a touch switch or the like that functions as a switch may be used.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a structure with a conductor layer according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure with a conductor layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the structure 2 with a conductor layer includes a cover glass 31, a liquid crystal panel 32, a wiring body 4, a first adhesive layer 101, and a second adhesive layer 102.
- the “structure with conductor layer 2” in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “structure with conductor layer” and the “touch panel” in the present invention.
- the cover glass 31 is a protective layer that protects the wiring body 4, the image display device, and the like from the outside in the input device 1.
- a cover glass 31 is not particularly limited, but can be made of, for example, soda lime glass or borosilicate glass.
- a transparent resin such as polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) may be used in place of the cover glass 31 as a protective layer for protecting the wiring body 4 and the image display device from the outside.
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- the cover glass 31 is a plate-like member having a uniform thickness.
- the main surface 311 of the cover glass 31 is formed substantially flat.
- the cover glass 31 is provided on the one main surface 41 side of the wiring body 4 via the first adhesive layer 101.
- the cover glass 31 covers the entire main surface 41 of the wiring body 4, and the main surface 41 of the wiring body 4 is not exposed to the outside.
- the first adhesive layer 101 is used to bond the wiring body 4 to the cover glass 31 as shown in FIGS.
- a known adhesive such as an acrylic resin adhesive, a urethane resin adhesive, a polyester resin adhesive, or the like can be used, but a decrease in the visibility of the wiring body 4 is suppressed.
- the difference between the refractive index of the material constituting the cover glass 31 and the refractive index of the material constituting the first adhesive layer 101 is reduced, so that the interface between the cover glass 31 and the first adhesive layer 101 is reduced. , It is possible to suppress the occurrence of scattering or the like of incident light incident on the structure 2 with a conductor layer.
- the first adhesive layer 101 is interposed between the cover glass 31 and the wiring body 4.
- the first adhesive layer 101 is directly bonded to the main surface 311 of the cover glass 31 and is directly bonded to the main surface 41 (specifically, the third resin layer 9) of the wiring body 4.
- the cover glass 31 and the wiring body 4 only the 1st contact bonding layer 101 exists, and other structures, such as a base material, are not interposed.
- the cover glass 31 and the first adhesive layer 101 are located on the second resin layer 7 side with respect to the first resin layer 5. Although details will be described later, in this case, a relatively flat surface of the outer shapes of the first and second conductor wires 62 and 82 constituting the first and second mesh electrode layers 61 and 82 is on the cover glass 31 side. It is arranged to face. For this reason, generation
- the “first adhesive layer 101” in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “first adhesive layer” in the present invention.
- the liquid crystal panel 32 is a plate-like member that constitutes an image display device incorporated in the input device 1.
- the liquid crystal panel 32 is provided on the other main surface 42 side of the wiring body 4 via the second adhesive layer 102.
- the liquid crystal panel 32 covers the main surface 42 of the wiring body 4, and the main surface 42 of the wiring body 4 is not exposed to the outside.
- the second adhesive layer 102 is used for bonding the liquid crystal panel 32 to the wiring body 4 as shown in FIGS.
- an adhesive similar to the adhesive used as the first adhesive layer 101 described above can be used.
- the second adhesive layer 102 is interposed between the liquid crystal panel 32 and the wiring body 4.
- the second adhesive layer 102 is directly bonded to the main surface 321 of the liquid crystal panel 32 and is directly bonded to the main surface 42 of the wiring body 4 (specifically, the first resin layer 5). Between the liquid crystal panel 32 and the wiring body 4, only the second adhesive layer 102 is interposed, and no other components such as a base material are interposed.
- the “second adhesive layer 102” in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “second adhesive layer” in the present invention.
- the wiring body 4 is supported by at least one of the cover glass 31 and the liquid crystal panel 32.
- one of the cover panel 31 and the liquid crystal panel 32 is configured as a support, and the other is configured as a substrate.
- the first adhesive layer 101 and the second adhesive layer 102 of the cover panel 31 and the liquid crystal panel 32 The side bonded to the wiring body 4 through the adhesive layer on the side having the higher adhesive strength constitutes the support.
- the “cover glass 31” in the present embodiment corresponds to one example of the “support” or “substrate” in the present invention
- the “liquid crystal panel 32” in the present embodiment is the “support” or “substrate” in the present invention. It corresponds to one example of the other.
- the support is not particularly limited thereto, and a polarizing plate, a color filter, or the like constituting the image display device may be used as the support.
- the input device 1 has a hard coat layer, an antistatic layer, an antiglare layer, an antifouling layer, an antireflection layer, a high dielectric layer, or an electromagnetic wave shielding layer, these may be used as a support.
- the input device 1 includes a printed board, a heat sink, a housing, and the like, these may be used as a support. That is, the configuration of the support is not particularly limited as long as the wiring body 4 can be supported.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective plan view showing a wiring body according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the wiring body along line VV in FIG. 4
- FIG. 6 is a line VI-VI in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view for explaining a first conductor wire according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the second conductor layer 8 is indicated by a solid line and the first conductor layer 6 is indicated by a broken line in order to facilitate understanding of the structure of the wiring body.
- the wiring body 4 includes a first resin layer 5, a first conductor layer 6, a second resin layer 7, a second conductor layer 8, and a third resin layer 9. And.
- the wiring body 4 of this embodiment is supported by at least one of the cover glass 31 and the liquid crystal panel 32, and separately attaches a base material or the like that directly supports and supports the first and second conductor layers 6 and 8. It is a configuration that does not need to be provided.
- the second conductor layer 8 has the same configuration as that of the first conductor layer 6. Therefore, in the present specification, in the following description, the detailed description of the second conductor layer 8 (including each component included in the second conductor layer 8) is omitted.
- the “wiring body 4” in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “wiring body” in the present invention.
- the first resin layer 5 of the present embodiment is made of a material having optical isotropy.
- the material constituting the first resin layer 5 include an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, a urethane resin, Examples thereof include UV curable resins such as silicone resins and phenol resins, and thermosetting resins.
- the material constituting the first resin layer 5 has a retardation value Re of 10 nm or less, preferably 5 nm or less, and more preferably 1 nm or less.
- the material having optical isotropy indicates that the retardation value Re is 10 nm or less.
- Retardation is a phenomenon in which light incident on a crystal or other anisotropic material is divided into two light waves having vibration directions perpendicular to each other. That is, when non-polarized light is incident on a material having birefringence, the incident light is divided into two. These incident lights have vibration directions orthogonal to each other, one becomes an extraordinary ray, and the other becomes an ordinary ray.
- an extraordinary ray is a ray whose propagation speed varies depending on the propagation direction
- an ordinary ray is a ray whose propagation speed does not depend on the propagation direction.
- the retardation value Re is a refractive index nx (that is, an extraordinary ray refractive index) in a direction in which the refractive index is greatest (in the slow axis direction) in the plane of the resin layer, and a direction (advanced in the slow axis direction).
- the refractive index ny that is, the ordinary ray refractive index
- Such retardation value can be measured by the JIS method (JIS K7142).
- the retardation value Re a retardation value for light having a wavelength of 550 nm was measured using a known measuring device.
- the retardation value Re is not limited to this, and the retardation value Re over the entire visible light wavelength range is described above. It is preferable that the above conditions are satisfied.
- N 1 is the refractive index of the material constituting the first resin layer 5.
- Such a refractive index can be measured by a JIS method (JIS K7142).
- the refractive index N 1 is more preferably 1.47 or more and 1.52 or less (1.47 ⁇ N 1 ⁇ 1.52).
- T 1 is the total light transmittance of the material constituting the first resin layer 5.
- Such total light transmittance can be measured by the JIS method (JIS K7375).
- the total light transmittance T 1 is more preferably 99% or more (99% ⁇ T 1 ).
- the position shift between the 1st and 2nd conductor layers 6 and 8 (especially 1st and 2nd mesh-like electrode layers 61 and 81) is suppressed.
- a material having a small volume shrinkage in the process of forming the first resin layer 5 is preferable.
- the material constituting the first resin layer 5 it is preferable to use a UV curable resin that does not require a solvent in the step of applying the material.
- the first resin layer 5 includes a flat portion 51 provided with a substantially constant thickness and a support portion 52 formed on the flat portion 51. Yes.
- the support portion 52 is formed between the flat portion 51 and the first conductor layer 6 and is formed so as to protrude in a direction away from the flat portion 51 (upward direction in FIG. 5).
- the first resin layer 5 is in contact with the first conductor layer 6 on the upper surface of the support portion 52 (the upper surface in FIG. 5).
- the support portion 52 has two side surfaces that are linear and incline so as to approach each other as the distance from the flat portion 51 increases in the cross-sectional view in the short direction.
- the short-side cross-sectional view here refers to a cross-section along the short direction of a first conductor wire 62 (described later) constituting the first mesh electrode layer 61 in contact with the support portion 52.
- the boundary between the support portion 52 and the first conductor layer 6 corresponds to the uneven shape of the contact surface of the first conductor layer 6 (for example, the contact surface 63 of the first conductor wire 62 (described later)). It has an uneven shape. Such an uneven shape is formed based on the surface roughness of the contact surface of the first conductor layer 6. As shown in FIG. 6, the boundary between the support 52 and the first conductor layer 6 in the cross section along the extending direction of the first conductor layer 6 is also the bonding surface of the first conductor layer 6.
- the concavo-convex shape corresponds to the concavo-convex shape.
- the surface roughness of the contact surface of the first conductor layer 6 will be described in detail later by taking the surface roughness of the contact surface 63 of the first conductor wire 62 as an example. 5 and 6, the uneven shape at the boundary between the support portion 52 and the first conductor layer 6 is exaggerated for easy understanding of the wiring body 4 in the present embodiment.
- H 1 is the height of the first resin layer 5.
- the height H 1 of the first resin layer 5 is the sum of the thickness (height) of the flat portion 51 constituting the first resin layer 5 and the thickness (height) of the support portion. Thickness (height).
- the material constituting the first resin layer 5 of the present embodiment is a crosslinked resin material. For this reason, compared with the state before the material which comprises the 1st resin layer 5 is bridge
- Such a crosslinked resin material has a characteristic that the elastic modulus decreases to a predetermined temperature as the temperature rises, but the elastic modulus increases on the contrary at a relatively high temperature equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature. In the case of a resin material that is not crosslinked, the elastic modulus continues to decrease monotonously as the temperature increases.
- a resin material having a relatively high crosslinking density As a material constituting the first resin layer 5, it is preferable to use a resin material having a relatively high crosslinking density.
- the crosslink density of the resin material can be expressed using the molecular weight between crosslink points of the resin material.
- the molecular weight between crosslinking points of the material constituting the first resin layer 5 is less than 10,000 g / mol. Preferably, it is 3000 g / mol. Further, the molecular weight between cross-linking points of the material constituting the first resin layer 5 is preferably less than 250 times the monomer molecular weight, and more preferably less than 80 times. Further, from the viewpoint of preventing the first resin layer 5 from becoming brittle, the molecular weight between the crosslinking points of the material constituting the first resin layer 5 is preferably 1000 g / mol or more.
- the “first resin layer 5” in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “first resin layer” in the present invention.
- the first conductor layer 6 has a first mesh electrode layer 61 and a lead wiring 66.
- the first mesh electrode layer 61 is a detection electrode of the input device 1 extending in the Y direction, and is laminated on the support portion 52 of the first resin layer 5, and in the + Z direction. It is formed so as to protrude toward the surface (see FIGS. 5 and 6).
- the “first conductor layer 6” in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “first conductor layer” in the present invention.
- the first mesh electrode layer 61 is composed of a conductive powder and a binder resin.
- the conductive powder is present in a substantially uniform dispersion in the binder resin, and the first mesh electrode layer is formed by bringing the conductive powders into contact with each other. 61 is provided with electrical conductivity.
- the first mesh electrode layer 61 is formed by applying a conductive paste and curing it.
- a conductive paste configured by mixing water or a solvent and various additives into the above-described conductive powder and binder resin can be exemplified.
- Conductive powders include metallic materials such as silver, copper, nickel, tin, bismuth, zinc, indium, palladium, graphite, carbon black (furnace black, acetylene black, ketjen black), carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, etc. And carbon-based materials.
- a metal salt that is a salt of the above-described metal material may be used.
- the conductive powder for example, a diameter ⁇ (0.5 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 0.5 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m to 2 ⁇ m) depending on the width of the first mesh electrode layer 61 (for example, the first conductor wire 62) to be formed.
- Conductive powder having 2) can be used.
- the first mesh electrode layer 61 When the first mesh electrode layer 61 is required to have a relatively small electrical resistance value of a certain value or less, it is preferable to use a metal material as the conductive powder, but the first mesh electrode layer 61 is a certain value or more. When a relatively large electric resistance value of is acceptable, a carbon-based material can be used as the conductive powder. In addition, it is preferable to use a carbon-based material as the conductive powder from the viewpoint of improving the haze and total light reflectance of the mesh film.
- binder resin examples include acrylic resin, polyester resin, epoxy resin, vinyl resin, urethane resin, phenol resin, and polyimide resin.
- solvent examples include ⁇ -terpineol, butyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol, 1-decanol, butyl cellosolve, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, tetradecane and the like.
- the first mesh electrode layer 61 of the present embodiment is configured by intersecting a plurality of conductive first conductor lines 62a and 62b, and as a whole, a quadrangular shape. A plurality of meshes are repeatedly arranged.
- the “first conductor lines 62a and 62b” in the present embodiment correspond to an example of the “first conductor lines” in the present invention.
- first conductor line 62a” and “first conductor line 62b” are collectively referred to as “first conductor line 62” as necessary.
- the outer shape of the first conductor wire 62 of the present embodiment includes a contact surface 63, a top surface 64, and two side surfaces 65 and 65.
- the contact surface 63 is a surface that is in contact with the first resin layer 5.
- the first mesh electrode layer 61 is supported by the first resin layer 5.
- the contact surface 63 is on the first resin layer 5 side with respect to the top surface 64. It becomes the surface located at.
- the contact surface 63 is a concavo-convex surface composed of fine concavo-convex portions in the short-side cross section.
- the top surface 64 is a surface on the opposite side of the contact surface 63 and is substantially parallel to the lower surface of the first resin layer 5 (the lower surface in FIG. 5).
- the top surface 64 includes a flat portion 641 in the cross section in the width direction of the first conductor wire 62.
- the flat portion 641 is a linear portion (that is, a portion having a very large radius of curvature) existing on the top surface 64 in the cross section in the width direction of the first conductor wire 62, and has a flatness of 0.5 ⁇ m or less. is there.
- the flatness can be measured by the JIS method (JIS B0621 (1984)).
- the flatness of the flat portion 641 is obtained using a non-contact measurement method using laser light.
- the laser beam is irradiated onto a measurement target (specifically, the top surface 64), and the reflected light is imaged on an image sensor (for example, a two-dimensional CMOS) to measure the flatness.
- an image sensor for example, a two-dimensional CMOS
- a method for calculating the flatness a method (maximum deflection flatness) in which planes passing through three points as far apart as possible in the target plane are set and the maximum value of the deviations is calculated as flatness is used.
- the flatness measurement method and calculation method are not particularly limited to those described above.
- the flatness measurement method may be a contact-type measurement method using a dial gauge or the like.
- the flatness calculation method may be a method (maximum inclination flatness) in which a value of a gap formed when a target plane is sandwiched between parallel planes is calculated as flatness.
- the flat portion 641 of the present embodiment is formed on substantially the entire top surface 64.
- the flat portion 641 may be formed on a part of the top surface 64 without being particularly limited to the above. In this case, for example, the flat portion may be formed in a region not including both ends of the top surface.
- the width of the flat portion is at least 1/2 or more than the width of the top surface.
- the side surfaces 65, 65 are straight surfaces that are inclined so as to approach each other as they are separated from the first resin layer 5 in the cross-sectional view in the short direction. Moreover, in this embodiment, the side surfaces 65 and 65 are continuous with the support portion 52 of the first resin layer 5 that is in contact with each other in a cross-sectional view in the short-side direction.
- the side surface 65 is located between the top surface 64 and the contact surface 63.
- the side surface 65 is connected to the top surface 64 at the first portion 651 and is connected to the contact surface 63 at the second portion 652. Since the first conductor wire 62 of the present embodiment has a tapered shape that becomes narrower toward the second conductor layer 8 side, the second portion 652 is more than the first portion 651. Located on the outside.
- the side surface 65 of this embodiment is a linear surface extending on a virtual straight line (not shown) passing through the first and second portions 651 and 652 in the cross section in the width direction of the first conductor wire 62. ing.
- the shape of the side surface 65 is not particularly limited to the above.
- the side surface 65 may protrude outward from a virtual straight line passing through the first and second portions 651 and 652 in the cross section in the width direction of the first conductor wire 62.
- the side surface 65 has a shape that is not recessed inward from the virtual straight line passing through the first and second portions in the cross section in the width direction of the first conductor wire 62 (a shape in which the skirt of the conductor pattern does not widen). It is preferable that
- the side surface 65 of the present embodiment includes a flat portion 653 in the cross section in the width direction of the first conductor wire 62.
- the flat portion 653 is a straight portion (that is, a portion having a very large radius of curvature) existing on the side surface 65 in the cross section in the width direction of the first conductor wire 62, and the flatness is 0.5 ⁇ m or less. Yes.
- a flat portion 653 is formed on substantially the entire side surface 65.
- the shape of the flat portion 653 is not particularly limited to the above, and may be formed on a part of the side surface 65.
- the angle ⁇ 1 between the side surface 65 and the top surface 64 is preferably 90 ° to 170 ° (90 ° ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ 170 °), and 90 ° More preferably, the angle is ⁇ 120 ° (90 ° ⁇ ⁇ 1 ⁇ 120 °).
- the angle between one side surface 65 and the top surface 64 and the angle between the other side surface 65 and the top surface 325 top surface 64 are substantially equal. Are the same.
- the surface roughness of the contact surface 63 of the first mesh electrode layer 61 in this embodiment is the top surface 64 from the viewpoint of firmly fixing the first mesh electrode layer 61 and the first resin layer 5. It is preferable that the surface roughness is relatively rough.
- the top surface 64 since the top surface 64 includes the flat surface 641, the relative relationship of the surface roughness in the first conductor wire 62 (the surface roughness of the contact surface 63 is the surface roughness of the top surface 64). A relatively rough relationship is established. Specifically, the surface roughness Ra of the contact surface 63 is about 0.1 ⁇ m to 3.0 ⁇ m, whereas the surface roughness Ra of the top surface 64 is about 0.001 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m. Is preferred.
- the surface roughness Ra of the contact surface 63 of the first conductor wire 62 is more preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m, and the surface roughness Ra of the top surface 64 is 0.001 to 0.3 ⁇ m. Even more preferred. Further, the ratio of the surface roughness of the lower surface 326 contact surface 63 to the surface roughness of the top surface 64 (surface roughness of the top surface 64 with respect to the surface roughness of the contact surface 63) is preferably less than 0.01 to 1. Preferably, it is more preferably 0.1 to less than 1. Further, the surface roughness of the top surface 64 is preferably not more than one fifth of the width (maximum width) of the first conductor wire 62.
- Such surface roughness can be measured by the JIS method (JIS B0601 (revised on March 21, 2013)).
- the ratio of the surface roughness of the contact surface 63 to the surface roughness of the top surface 64 is preferably 0.01 to less than 1, More preferably, it is 0.1 to less than 1. Further, the surface roughness of the top surface 64 is preferably not more than one fifth of the width (maximum width) of the first conductor wire 62.
- the “surface roughness Ra” here means “calculated average roughness Ra”.
- the “calculated average roughness Ra” refers to a roughness parameter obtained by blocking a long wavelength component (waviness component) from a cross-sectional curve. Separation of the waviness component from the cross-sectional curve is performed based on measurement conditions (for example, the dimensions of the object) necessary for obtaining the shape.
- the side surface 65 includes a flat surface 653.
- the surface roughness of the contact surface 63 is relatively rough with respect to the surface roughness of the side surface 65.
- the surface roughness Ra of the contact surface 63 of the first conductor wire 62 is about 0.1 ⁇ m to 3 ⁇ m, whereas the surface roughness Ra of the side surface 65 is about 0.001 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m. It is preferable that
- the surface roughness of the contact surface 63 is relatively large with respect to the surface roughness of the top surface 64 and the surface roughness of the side surface 65, other surfaces (that is, the top surface) excluding the contact surface 63 are concerned.
- the irregular reflectance of the wiring body 4 on the side of the surface 64 and the side surface 65) is relatively small with respect to the irregular reflectance of the wiring body 4 on the contact surface 63 side.
- the diffuse reflectance of the wiring body 4 on the other surface side excluding the contact surface 63 with respect to the irregular reflectance of the wiring body 4 is preferably 0.1 to less than 1 and preferably less than 0.3 to 1. More preferred.
- the shape of the first conductor wire 62B having a relative surface roughness relationship between the above-described contact surface and other surfaces excluding the contact surface will be described with reference to FIG.
- a plurality of conductive powders M are dispersed in the binder resin B.
- the binder resin B is provided between the conductive powder M and the contact surface 63B having an uneven shape in which a part of the conductive powder M protrudes from the binder resin B.
- a flat top surface 64B and side surfaces 65B are formed so that the binder resin B enters and covers the conductive powder M.
- the conductive powder M is covered with the binder resin B on the top surface 64B and the side surface 65B, the electrical insulation between the adjacent first conductor wires 62B is improved, and the occurrence of migration is suppressed. Is done.
- the surface roughness of the side surface 65B is relatively small. For this reason, the surface roughness of the contact surface 63B is relatively rough with respect to the surface roughness of the side surface 65B.
- the “contact surface 63” in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “first surface” in the present invention
- the “top surface 64” in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “second surface” in the present invention
- the “side surfaces 65 and 65” in the present embodiment correspond to an example of “side surfaces” in the present invention.
- the first conductor wire 62 is provided as follows. That is, the first conductor wire 62a extends linearly along a direction inclined at + 45 ° with respect to the X direction (hereinafter simply referred to as “first direction”), and the plurality the first conductor line 62a of are aligned substantially orthogonal directions (hereinafter, simply referred to as "second direction”.) is at an equal pitch P 1 with respect to the first direction.
- first direction a direction inclined at + 45 ° with respect to the X direction
- second direction substantially orthogonal directions
- first conductive line 62b extends in a straight line along the second direction
- the plurality of first conductor lines 62b are arranged at equal pitches P 2 in the first direction It has been.
- the first conductor wires 62a and 62b are orthogonal to each other, thereby forming a first mesh electrode layer 61 in which square (rhombus) meshes are repeatedly arranged.
- the pitch indicates a center-to-center distance.
- the configuration of the first mesh electrode layer 61 is not particularly limited to the above.
- the first direction which is the extending direction of the first conductor wire 62a, is a direction inclined by + 45 ° with respect to the X direction, and is the extending direction of the first conductor wire 62b.
- the certain second direction is a direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction, but the extending direction of the first and second directions (that is, the angle of the first direction with respect to the X axis, The angle in the second direction with respect to the X axis) can be arbitrary.
- the mesh shape of the first mesh electrode layer 61 may be a geometric pattern. That is, the mesh shape may be a triangle such as a regular triangle, an isosceles triangle, a right triangle, or a rectangle such as a rectangle, a square, a rhombus, a parallelogram, or a trapezoid. Further, the mesh shape may be an n-gon such as a hexagon, an octagon, a dodecagon, or an icosahedron, a circle, an ellipse, or a star.
- the first mesh electrode layer 61 a geometric pattern obtained by repeating various graphic units can be used as the mesh shape.
- the first conductor wire 62 is linear, but is not particularly limited thereto, and may be, for example, a curved shape, a horseshoe shape, a zigzag line shape, or the like.
- the first conductor lines 62a and 62b have substantially the same line width, but the first conductor lines 62a and 62b may have different line widths.
- the width W 1 (see FIG. 5) of the first conductor lines 62a and 62b is preferably 50 nm to 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably 500 nm to 150 ⁇ m, and 1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m. Is more preferably 1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m.
- the lead wiring 66 is provided corresponding to the first mesh electrode layer 61.
- three lead wires 66 are provided for the three first mesh electrode layers 61.
- a wiring 66 is formed.
- the lead wiring 66 is led out from the ⁇ Y direction side in the drawing of the first mesh electrode layer 61 through a lead portion 67.
- the lead wiring 66 is integrally formed of the same material as the first mesh electrode layer 61 described above.
- the term “integrally” means that the members are not separated from each other and are formed as an integral structure of the same material (conductive powder having the same particle size, binder resin, etc.).
- the position where the lead-out wiring 66 is provided on the outer edge of the first mesh electrode layer 61 is not particularly limited. In the present embodiment, the lead-out wiring 66 is connected to the first mesh electrode layer 61 via the lead-out portion 67. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the lead-out wiring 66 and the first mesh electrode layer are not limited thereto. 61 may be connected directly.
- the second resin layer 7 is formed on the first resin layer 5 so as to cover the first conductor layer 6.
- a second conductor layer 8 is formed on the second resin layer 7.
- the second resin layer 7 is interposed between the first conductor layer 6 and the second conductor layer 8 and has a function of ensuring the insulation thereof.
- the wiring body 4 including the first and second conductor layers 6 and 8 is supported by at least one of the cover glass 31 and the liquid crystal panel 32.
- the second resin layer 7 only needs to be an insulating material (dielectric) inserted between the first and second conductor layers 6 and 8 (that is, two electrodes). Rigidity for functioning as a support to support the layer is not required. For this reason, the thickness (height) of the second resin layer 7 can be reduced, and the wiring body 4 can be made thinner.
- the first resin layer 5 and the second resin layer 7 are directly bonded to each other by chemical bonding.
- the resin layers 5 and 7 may be bonded by an intermolecular force between the first and second resin layers 5 and 7 or an anchor effect.
- Such an adhesive strength between the first resin layer 5 and the second resin layer 7 is preferably at least 10 N / cm or more.
- the adhesive strength between the first resin layer 5 and the second resin layer 7 is preferably larger than the breaking strength of the first and second resin layers 5 and 7.
- Examples of the material constituting the second resin layer 7 include the same materials as those constituting the first resin layer 5, but in the present embodiment, the first resin layer 5 is constituted. As the material and the material constituting the second resin layer 7, those having the same composition are selected to constitute the wiring body 4.
- the second resin layer 7 of the present embodiment is made of a material having optical isotropy like the first resin layer 5, and thus birefringence of incident light incident on the wiring body 4. Is suppressed.
- the material constituting the second resin layer 7 has a retardation value Re of 10 nm or less, preferably 5 nm or less, and more preferably 1 nm or less.
- the position shift between the 1st and 2nd conductor layers 6 and 8 (especially 1st and 2nd mesh-like electrode layers 61 and 81) is suppressed.
- a material having a small volume shrinkage in the process of forming the second resin layer 7 is preferable.
- a material constituting the second resin layer 7 it is preferable to use a UV curable resin that does not require a solvent in the step of applying the material.
- the materials constituting the two resin layers have the same composition means the following cases. That is, one or two or more unit structures constituting the main chain of the material constituting one resin layer (for example, the first resin layer 5) has the other resin layer (for example, the second resin layer 7). It is contained in the main chain of the constituent material, and one or more unit structures constituting the main chain of the material constituting the other resin layer are all contained in the main chain of the material constituting the one resin layer. It means that
- one or more substituents or functional groups constituting the side chain of the material constituting one resin layer constitute the other resin layer. All contained in the side chain of the material, and one or more substituents or functional groups constituting the side chain of the material constituting the other resin layer are all contained in the side chain of the material constituting the one resin layer. It is preferable that
- the average molecular weight of the material which comprises one resin layer, and the average molecular weight of the material which comprises the other resin layer are substantially equal. It is preferable.
- one or two or more substituents or functional groups constituting the side chain of the material constituting one of the resin layers has the other resin layer.
- One or two or more substituents or functional groups constituting the side chain of the material constituting the other resin layer are included in the side chain of the material constituting the other resin layer and are included in the side chain of the material constituting one resin layer. More preferably, the average molecular weight of the material included in one resin layer and the average molecular weight of the material included in the other resin layer are substantially equal.
- N 2 is the refractive index of the material constituting the second resin layer 7
- T 2 is the total light transmission of the material constituting the second resin layer 7. Rate.
- the refractive index N 2 of the material constituting the second resin layer 7 is substantially equal.
- the refractive index N 1 of the material constituting the first resin layer 5, and the refractive index N 2 of the material constituting the second resin layer 7 are substantially equal, these refractive index N
- the absolute value of the difference between 1 and N 2 is 0.01 or less.
- the refractive index N 2 is more preferably 1.47 or more and 1.52 or less (1.47 ⁇ N 2 ⁇ 1.52), and the total light transmittance T 2 is 99% or more (99 % ⁇ T 2 ) is more preferable.
- the material constituting the second resin layer 7 of the present embodiment is a cross-linked resin material like the material constituting the first resin layer 5. For this reason, compared with the state before the material which comprises the 2nd resin layer 7 is bridge
- the material constituting the second resin layer 7 it is preferable to use a resin material having a relatively high crosslinking density. Specifically, when the molecular weight between the crosslinking points of the material constituting the second resin layer 7 is expressed, the molecular weight between the crosslinking points of the material constituting the second resin layer 7 is less than 10000 g / mol. Preferably, it is 3000 g / mol. Further, the molecular weight between cross-linking points of the material constituting the second resin layer 7 is preferably less than 250 times the monomer molecular weight, and more preferably less than 80 times. Further, from the viewpoint of preventing the second resin layer 7 from becoming brittle, the molecular weight between the crosslinking points of the material constituting the second resin layer 7 is preferably 1000 g / mol or more.
- the second resin layer 7 includes a main portion 71 that covers the first conductor layer 6, and a support portion 72 that is formed on the main portion 71. Yes.
- the support portion 72 is formed between the main portion 71 and the second conductor layer 8 and is formed so as to protrude in a direction away from the first resin layer 5 (upward direction in FIG. 6). .
- the boundary between the support portion 72 and the second conductor layer 8 is an uneven shape corresponding to the uneven shape of the contact surface of the second conductor layer 8 (for example, the contact surface 83 of the second conductor wire 82). It has become.
- Such an uneven shape is formed based on the surface roughness of the contact surface of the second conductor layer 8.
- the boundary between the support 72 and the second conductor layer 8 in the cross section along the extending direction of the second conductor layer 8 is also the contact surface of the second conductor layer 8.
- the concavo-convex shape corresponds to the concavo-convex shape.
- the surface roughness of the contact surface of the second conductor layer 8 will be described in detail later by taking the surface roughness of the contact surface 83 of the second conductor wire 82 as an example.
- the uneven shape at the boundary between the support portion 72 and the second conductor layer 8 is exaggerated for easy understanding of the wiring body 4 in the present embodiment.
- the second resin layer 7 is in contact with the second conductor layer 8 on the upper surface of the support portion 72 (the upper surface in FIG. 6).
- the support portion 72 has two side surfaces that are linearly inclined so as to approach each other as they are separated from the first resin layer 5 in a cross-sectional view in the short direction.
- the cross-sectional view in the short direction here refers to a cross section along the short direction of the second conductor wire 82 (see FIG. 6) constituting the second mesh electrode layer 81 in contact with the support portion 72. Show.
- H 2 is the height of the second resin layer 7.
- the height H 2 of the second resin layer 7 refers to the second resin layer 7 interposed between the top surface 64 of the first conductor wire 62 and the contact surface 83 of the second conductor wire 82.
- the “second resin layer 7” in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “second resin layer” in the present invention.
- the second conductor layer 8 has a second mesh electrode layer 81 and a lead wiring 86 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the second mesh electrode layer 81 is a detection electrode of the input device 1 extending in the X direction.
- the “second conductor layer 8” in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “second conductor layer” in the present invention.
- the second mesh electrode layer 81 is configured by intersecting a plurality of conductive second conductor lines 82a and 82b, and as a whole, the second mesh electrode layer 81 has a rectangular shape. A plurality of meshes are repeatedly arranged.
- the “second conductor lines 82a and 82b” in the present embodiment correspond to an example of the “second conductor lines” in the present invention. In the following description, “second conductor line 82a” and “second conductor line 82b” are collectively referred to as “second conductor line 82” as necessary.
- the outer shape of the second conductor wire 82 of the present embodiment is the same as the first conductor wire 62, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the contact surface 83, the top surface 84, and the two side surfaces 85 and 85. , Is composed of.
- the contact surface 83 is a surface that is in contact with the second resin layer 7.
- the top surface 84 is a surface opposite to the contact surface 83.
- the side surfaces 85, 85 are straight surfaces that are inclined so as to approach each other as they are separated from the second resin layer 7 in a cross-sectional view in the short direction.
- the top surface 84 includes a flat portion 841 in the cross section in the width direction of the second conductor wire 82.
- the flat portion 841 is a linear portion (that is, a portion having a very large radius of curvature) existing on the top surface 84 in the cross section in the width direction of the second conductor wire 82, and the flatness is 0.5 ⁇ m or less. It has become.
- the flat portion 841 of the present embodiment is formed on substantially the entire top surface 84.
- the flat portion 841 may be formed on a part of the top surface 84 without being particularly limited to the above. In this case, for example, the flat portion may be formed in a region not including both ends of the upper surface.
- the width of the flat portion is at least 1/2 or more than the width of the upper surface.
- the side surface 85 is located between the top surface 84 and the contact surface 83.
- the side surface 85 is connected to the top surface 84 at the first portion 851 and is connected to the contact surface 83 at the second portion 852. Since the second conductor wire 82 of the present embodiment has a tapered shape that becomes narrower toward the side away from the first conductor layer 32, the second portion 852 is the first portion 851. It is located outside.
- the side surface 85 is a linear surface extending on a virtual straight line (not shown) passing through the first and second portions 851 and 852 in the cross section in the width direction of the second conductor wire 82.
- the shape of the side surface 85 is not particularly limited to the above.
- the side surface 85 may protrude outward from a virtual straight line passing through the first and second portions 851 and 852 in the cross section in the width direction of the second conductor wire 82.
- the side surface 85 has a shape that is not recessed inward from the virtual straight line passing through the first and second portions in the cross section in the width direction of the second conductor line 82 (the bottom of the second conductor line 82 is It is preferable that the shape does not spread.
- the side surface 85 of the present embodiment includes a flat portion 853 in the cross section in the width direction of the second conductor wire 82.
- the flat portion 853 is a linear portion (that is, a portion having a very large radius of curvature) existing on the side surface 85 in the cross section in the width direction of the second conductor wire 82, and the flatness is 0.5 ⁇ m or less. Yes.
- a flat portion 853 is formed on substantially the entire side surface 85. Note that the shape of the flat portion 853 is not particularly limited to the above, and may be formed on a part of the side surface 85.
- the angle ⁇ 2 between the side surface 85 and the top surface 84 is preferably 90 ° to 170 ° (90 ° ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇ 170 °), and 90 ° It is more preferable that the angle is 120 ° (90 ° ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇ 120 °).
- the angle between one side surface 85 and the top surface 84 and the angle between the other side surface 85 and the top surface 84 are substantially the same. It has become.
- the surface roughness of the contact surface 83 of the second mesh electrode layer 81 in this embodiment is the top surface 84 from the viewpoint of firmly fixing the second mesh electrode layer 81 and the second resin layer 7. It is preferable that the surface roughness is relatively rough.
- the surface roughness of the contact surface 83 is the surface roughness of the top surface 84.
- a relatively rough relationship is established.
- the specific values of the surface roughness of the contact surface 83 and the surface roughness of the top surface 84 are preferably the same values as the surface roughness of the contact surface 63 and the surface roughness of the top surface 64 described above.
- the surface roughness Ra of the contact surface 83 of the second conductor wire 82 is about 0.1 ⁇ m to 3 ⁇ m, whereas the surface roughness Ra of the top surface 84 is about 0.001 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m. It is preferable that The surface roughness Ra of the contact surface 83 of the second conductor wire 82 is more preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m, and the surface roughness Ra of the top surface 84 is Ra of 0.001 ⁇ m to 0.3 ⁇ m. More preferably.
- the ratio of the surface roughness of the contact surface 83 to the surface roughness of the top surface 84 is preferably 0.01 to less than 1, More preferably, it is 0.1 to less than 1. Further, the surface roughness of the top surface 84 is preferably not more than one fifth of the width (maximum width) of the second conductor wire 82. The surface roughness of the top surface 84 and the contact surface 83 may be measured along the width direction of the second conductor wire 82 or along the extending direction of the second conductor wire 82. Good.
- the side surface 85 includes the flat portion 853.
- the surface roughness of the contact surface 83 is relatively rough with respect to the surface roughness of the side surface 85.
- the surface roughness Ra of the contact surface 83 of the second conductor wire 82 is about 0.1 ⁇ m to 3 ⁇ m, whereas the surface roughness Ra of the side surface 85 is about 0.001 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m. It is preferable that
- the surface roughness of the contact surface 83 is relatively rough with respect to the surface roughness of the top surface 84 and the surface roughness of the side surface 85, other surfaces (that is, the top surface) excluding the contact surface 83.
- the diffuse reflectance of the wiring body 4 on the side of the surface 84 and the side surface 85) is relatively small with respect to the irregular reflectance of the wiring body 4 on the contact surface 63 side.
- the diffuse reflectance of the wiring body 4 on the other surface side is preferably 0.1 to less than 1 and preferably less than 0.3 to 1. More preferred.
- the second conductor wire has a binder resin between the conductive powder and the lower surface of the concavo-convex shape in which a part of the conductive powder protrudes from the binder resin in the cross section in the width direction.
- a flat upper surface and side portions are formed so that the binder resin covers the conductive powder.
- the width and height of the second conductor wire 82 can be set within the range of the width and height of the first conductor wire 62 described above.
- the third resin layer 9 is formed on the second resin layer 7 so as to cover the second conductor layer 8 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the third resin layer 9 has a function as a protective layer for protecting the second conductor layer 8 from the outside. Further, by covering the second conductor layer 8 with the third resin layer 9, the occurrence of light scattering or the like on the surface of the wiring body 4 is suppressed, and the deterioration of the visibility of the wiring body 4 is further suppressed. Can do.
- the material constituting the third resin layer 9 has the same composition as the material constituting the first and second resin layers 5 and 7. Therefore, similarly to the first and second resin layers 5 and 7, the third resin layer 9 is made of a material having optical isotropy, so that birefringence of incident light incident on the wiring body 4 is suppressed.
- the refractive index of the material constituting the second resin layer 7 and the refractive index of the material constituting the third resin layer 9 are substantially equal, the second and third resin layers 7, It is possible to suppress the occurrence of scattering or the like of incident light incident on the wiring body 4 at the interface between the nine.
- H 3 is the height of the third resin layer 9.
- the height H 3 of the third resin layer 9 is the opposite side of the top surface 84 of the second conductor wire 82 and the surface of the third resin layer 9 located on the second resin layer 7 side. This refers to the thickness (height) of the third resin layer 9 interposed between the two surfaces.
- the height H 3 of the third resin layer 9 is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more and 180 ⁇ m or less (1 ⁇ m ⁇ H 3 ⁇ 180 ⁇ m).
- the “third resin layer 9” in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “third resin layer” in the present invention.
- FIGS. 9 (a) to 9 (k) are cross-sectional views illustrating a method for manufacturing a structure with a conductor layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an intaglio 11 in which a recess 111 having a shape corresponding to the shape of the first conductor layer 6 is formed is prepared.
- the material constituting the intaglio 11 include glasses such as nickel, silicon and silicon dioxide, organic silicas, glassy carbon, thermoplastic resins, and photocurable resins.
- the depth of the portion corresponding to the first mesh electrode layer 61 in the recess 111 is preferably 100 nm to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 500 nm to 10 ⁇ m, and even more preferably 500 nm to 5 ⁇ m.
- the width is preferably from 100 nm to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably from 500 nm to 10 ⁇ m, and even more preferably from 500 nm to 5 ⁇ m.
- the depth of the portion corresponding to the lead wiring 66 in the recess 111 is preferably the same as or deeper than that of the first mesh electrode layer 61, preferably 100 nm to 500 ⁇ m, and preferably 500 nm to 100 ⁇ m. More preferably, it is more preferably 500 nm to 30 ⁇ m, and the width is preferably wider than that of the first mesh electrode layer 61, preferably 1 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, and more preferably 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m. Preferably, it is 1 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- the cross-sectional shape of the recess 111 is formed with a tapered shape that becomes narrower toward the bottom.
- a release layer (not shown) made of a graphite material, a silicone material, a fluorine material, a ceramic material, an aluminum material, or the like is formed in advance on the surface of the concave portion 111 in order to release the material. It is preferable.
- the conductive material 12 is filled into the concave portion 111 of the intaglio 11.
- a conductive material 12 the above-described conductive paste is used.
- Examples of the method of filling the conductive material 12 in the concave portion 111 of the intaglio 11 include a dispensing method, an ink jet method, and a screen printing method. Or, after coating by slit coating method, bar coating method, blade coating method, dip coating method, spray coating method, spin coating method, the conductive material coated other than the concave portion 111 is wiped or scraped, blotted, or pasted. Take, wash, and blow away. It can be properly used depending on the composition of the conductive material, the shape of the intaglio, and the like.
- the first conductive layer 6 is formed by heating the conductive material 12 filled in the concave portions 111 of the intaglio 11.
- the heating conditions of the conductive material 12 can be appropriately set according to the composition of the conductive material and the like.
- the conductive material 12 shrinks in volume, and a slightly uneven shape is formed on the surface 121 of the conductive material 12.
- the outer surface except the upper surface of the conductive material 12 is formed into a shape along the recess 111.
- the processing method of the conductive material 12 is not limited to heating. Energy rays such as infrared rays, ultraviolet rays, and laser beams may be irradiated, or only drying may be performed. Moreover, you may combine these 2 or more types of processing methods.
- the uneven shape of the surface 121 increases the contact area between the first conductor layer 6 and the first resin layer 5, and the first conductor layer 6 can be more firmly fixed to the first resin layer 5. it can.
- the intaglio 11 (the intaglio 11 in the state shown in FIG. 8B) on which the first conductor layer 6 is formed in order to form the first resin layer 5.
- the resin material 13 is apply
- a resin material 13 the material which comprises the 1st resin layer 5 mentioned above is used.
- Examples of a method for applying the resin material 13 on the intaglio 11 include a screen printing method, a spray coating method, a bar coating method, a dip method, an ink jet method, and a casting method.
- the viscosity of the resin material 13 may be adjusted, or various additives may be mixed. Further, depending on the characteristics of the first resin layer 5 to be formed, the resin material 13 may be mixed with a solvent, a curing initiator, or the like suitable for the curing treatment of the resin material 13. Examples of the characteristics of the first resin layer 5 include the thickness of the first resin layer 5, ion migration resistance, ultraviolet resistance, and releasability. Adjustment of the viscosity of the resin material 13 is performed by adjusting the content of the solvent to be mixed or by adjusting the molecular weight in the raw material state of the unit structure constituting the main chain of the material constituting the resin material 13. . Note that it is preferable to use a UV curable resin that does not require a solvent as the resin material 13 because the shrinkage of the volume is reduced in the process of forming the first resin layer 5.
- the support base material 14 is arranged on the intaglio 11 so that the resin material 13 enters the recess 111 of the intaglio plate 11, and the support base material 14 is pressed against the intaglio plate 11. 13 is cured.
- the curing treatment of the resin material 13 is performed by causing a chemical reaction (for example, a polymerization reaction or a crosslinking reaction) in the resin material 13.
- a chemical reaction for example, a polymerization reaction or a crosslinking reaction
- the method for curing the resin material 13 include irradiation with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and infrared laser light, heating, heating and cooling, and drying.
- the heating method or irradiation method for the resin material 13 is appropriately set according to the characteristics of the first resin layer 5 to be formed.
- the amount of heat applied to the resin material 13 is appropriately set according to the characteristics of the first resin layer 5 to be formed. Thereby, the first resin layer 5 is formed.
- the support base material 14 temporarily supports the wiring body 4 during transportation or the like until the wiring body 4 is supported by at least one of the cover glass 31 and the liquid crystal panel 32.
- a material constituting the support substrate 14 for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyolefin film, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), etc. can be used.
- the material which comprises the support base material 14 should just have the rigidity which supports the wiring body 4 temporarily, The material in particular is not limited above, A cheaper material may be employ
- the function of supporting the wiring body 4 (specifically, the first and second conductor layers 6 and 8) is separated from the configuration of the wiring body 4, thereby 4 can be reduced in thickness, and a reduction in visibility due to the retardation value Re of the member that supports the electrode layer (that is, the support base material 14 in the present embodiment) can be suppressed.
- the manufacturing cost of the wiring body 4 can be reduced.
- N 1 is the peel strength between the first resin layer 5 and the support substrate 14.
- the peel strength in this specification can be measured by the JIS method (JIS Z0237).
- N 1 is less than the lower limit value of the equation (19)
- the first resin layer 5 and the support base material 14 may be unintentionally peeled during the manufacturing process of the wiring body 4.
- N 1 exceeds the upper limit of the above equation (19)
- N 1 from the viewpoint of improving the peeling property between the first resin layer 5 and the supporting substrate 14, and more preferably less 0.2N / cm (0.01N / cm ⁇ N 1 ⁇ 0.2 N / cm).
- the main surface on the side facing the main surface 42 of the wiring body 4 among the main surfaces of the support base material 14 is smooth in order to achieve the above expression (19).
- Surface treatment is applied.
- the main surface of the support substrate 14 preferably has a surface roughness Ra of 0.1 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 0.05 ⁇ m or less.
- the surface roughness of the support substrate 14 can be obtained by removing additives and fillers contained in the material constituting the support substrate 14 or reducing the size (filler diameter) of the filler.
- the present invention is not particularly limited to the above, and for example, the above expression (19) may be achieved by a surface treatment for performing a coating treatment for forming a coating layer on the main surface of the support base 14.
- the material constituting the coating layer include silicone materials, fluorine materials, graphite materials, ceramic materials, aluminum materials, and the like.
- the thickness of such a coating layer is preferably 1 ⁇ m or less.
- the method for forming the coating layer on the main surface of the support substrate 14 include a method in which a coating liquid containing the above-described material is applied to the main surface of the support substrate 14 and then dried and cured. .
- thermosetting material When a thermosetting material is used as the resin material 13, various additives are added to the resin material 13 to improve the fluidity, and after casting by the above method, heating is performed.
- the first resin layer 5 can be formed by causing a chemical reaction in the resin material 13.
- the method of forming the first resin layer 5 is not particularly limited to the above.
- the resin material 13 for forming the first resin layer 5 is prepared so that the resin material 13 is applied substantially uniformly on the support base material 14, and the resin material 13 enters the recess 111 of the intaglio plate 11.
- the first resin layer 5 may be formed by curing the resin material 13 in a state where the support base 14 is pressed against the intaglio 11.
- the support base 14, the first resin layer 5, and the first conductor layer 6 are released from the intaglio 11 to obtain a first intermediate 15.
- an intaglio plate 16 in which a concave portion 161 having a shape corresponding to the shape of the second conductor layer 8 is formed is prepared.
- the material constituting the intaglio 16 include the same materials as the material constituting the intaglio 11.
- the shape of the recess 161 formed in the intaglio 16 corresponds to the second conductor layer 8, and the second conductor layer 8 has the same configuration as that of the first conductor layer 6. Therefore, the depth and width of the recess 161 have the same values as those of the recess 111 described above.
- the surface of the concave portion 161 has a release layer (non-removable layer) made of a graphite-based material, a silicone-based material, a fluorine-based material, a ceramic-based material, an aluminum-based material or the like in order to improve releasability. (Shown) is preferably formed in advance.
- the conductive material 17 is filled into the recess 161 of the intaglio 16.
- a conductive material 17 the same material as the conductive material 12 can be illustrated.
- a method of filling the conductive material 17 into the concave portion 161 of the intaglio 16 a method similar to the method of filling the conductive material 12 into the concave portion 111 of the intaglio 11 can be used.
- the second conductor layer 8 is formed by heating the conductive material 17 filled in the recess 161 of the intaglio 16.
- the heating conditions for the conductive material 17 can be appropriately set according to the composition of the conductive material and the like.
- the conductive material 17 shrinks in volume, and a slightly uneven shape is formed on the surface 171 of the conductive material 17.
- the outer surface excluding the upper surface of the conductive material 17 is formed into a shape along the recess 161.
- the treatment method of the conductive material 17 is not limited to heating.
- a resin material 18 is applied on the first intermediate body 15 in order to form the second resin layer 7.
- a resin material 18 the material constituting the second resin layer 7 described above can be used, but in the present embodiment, a material having the same composition as the material selected from the resin material 13 described above. Is used.
- the viscosity of the resin material 18 may be adjusted, or various additives may be mixed. Further, depending on the characteristics of the second resin layer 7 to be formed, the resin material 18 may be mixed with a solvent, a curing initiator, or the like suitable for the curing treatment of the resin material 18. Examples of the characteristics of the second resin layer 7 include the same characteristics as those of the first resin layer 5. Moreover, as a method of adjusting the viscosity of the resin material 18, the same method as the method of adjusting the viscosity of the resin material 13 can be used. Note that it is preferable to use a UV curable resin that does not require a solvent as the resin material 18 because volume shrinkage is reduced in the process of forming the second resin layer 7.
- the additive, solvent, and curing initiator mixed with the resin material 13 may be different from the additive, solvent, and curing initiator mixed with the resin material 18.
- the material constituting the first resin layer 5 and the material constituting the second resin layer 7 have the same composition means that the composition of the resin material 13 and the resin material 18 Regardless of whether the composition is different, the determination is made after the first and second resin layers 5 and 7 are formed.
- the viscosity of the material constituting the second resin layer 7 is preferably 1 mPa ⁇ s to 10,000 mPa ⁇ s from the viewpoint of ensuring sufficient fluidity during application.
- the storage elastic modulus of the cured resin is preferably 10 6 Pa or more and 10 9 Pa or less from the viewpoint of durability of the first conductor layer 6 and the second conductor layer 8.
- Examples of the method for applying the resin material 18 on the first intermediate 15 include a screen printing method, a spray coating method, a bar coating method, a dip method, an ink jet method, and a casting method.
- the first resin layer 5 constituting the first intermediate 15 is cured by causing a chemical reaction to the resin material 13.
- the resin material 13 and the material constituting the first resin layer 5 have different main skeletons.
- the molecular weight of the resin material 13 and the molecular weight of the material constituting the first resin layer 5 are different from each other.
- the solvent is contained in the resin material 18 or the like.
- the first resin layer 5 is not eroded. Further, the first resin layer 5 is not thermally deformed by the amount of heat of the resin material 18.
- the first intermediate body 15 and the resin material 18 are arranged on the intaglio 16 so that the resin material 18 enters the recess 161 of the intaglio 16, and the first intermediate body 15. Is pressed against the intaglio 16 to cure the resin material 18.
- the pressing force when pressing the first intermediate 15 against the intaglio 16 is preferably 0.001 MPa to 100 MPa, and more preferably 0.01 MPa to 10 MPa.
- the said pressurization can be performed using a pressure roller etc.
- the second resin layer 7 is formed, and the first intermediate body 15 and the second conductor layer 8 are bonded and fixed to each other via the second resin layer 7.
- the curing treatment of the resin material 18 is performed by causing a chemical reaction to the resin material 18.
- the method for curing the resin material 18 include irradiation with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and infrared laser beams, heating, heating and cooling, and drying.
- the second resin layer 7 is formed. Similar to the first resin layer 5, no molecular pressure is applied to the second resin layer 7 because no physical pressure is applied when the second resin layer 7 is formed. Thereby, optical isotropy is provided to the 2nd resin layer 7, and the fall of the visibility of the wiring body 4 provided with the said 2nd resin layer 7 is suppressed.
- the first resin layer 5 and the second resin layer 7 may be bonded by an intermolecular force or an anchor effect between them.
- the 1st intermediate body 15, the 2nd resin layer 7, and the 2nd conductor layer 8 are released from the intaglio plate 16, and the 2nd intermediate body 19 is obtained.
- a resin material 20 is applied on the second intermediate body 19 in order to form the third resin layer 9.
- the material which comprises the 3rd resin layer 9 mentioned above can be used, but in this embodiment, it has the same composition as the material selected by the resin materials 13 and 18 mentioned above. The material it has is used.
- the viscosity of the resin material 20 may be adjusted, or various additives may be mixed. Further, depending on the characteristics of the third resin layer 9 to be formed, the resin material 20 may be mixed with a solvent, a curing initiator, or the like suitable for the curing treatment of the resin material 20. As the characteristic of the 3rd resin layer 9, the thing similar to the 1st resin layer 5 is mentioned. Moreover, as a method of adjusting the viscosity of the resin material 20, the same method as the method of adjusting the viscosity of the resin material 13 can be used. Note that it is preferable to use a UV curable resin that does not require a solvent as the resin material 20 because volume shrinkage is reduced in the process of forming the third resin layer 9.
- the additive, solvent, curing initiator, and the like to be mixed may be different between the resin materials 13 and 18 and the resin material 20.
- the material constituting the first resin layer 5 or the material constituting the second resin layer 7 and the material constituting the third resin layer 9 have the same composition. Regardless of whether the composition of the resin materials 13 and 18 and the composition of the resin material 20 are different, the determination is made in the state after the first to third resin layers 5, 7, and 9 are formed.
- the viscosity of the material constituting the third resin layer 9 is preferably 1 mPa ⁇ s to 10,000 mPa ⁇ s from the viewpoint of ensuring sufficient fluidity during application. Further, the storage elastic modulus of the cured resin is preferably 10 6 Pa or more and 10 9 Pa or less from the viewpoint of durability of the second conductor layer 8. Examples of the method for applying the resin material 20 onto the second intermediate body 19 include a screen printing method, a spray coating method, a bar coating method, a dip method, an ink jet method, and a casting method.
- the second resin layer 7 constituting the second intermediate body 19 is cured by causing a chemical reaction to the resin material 18.
- the resin material 18 and the material constituting the second resin layer 7 have different main skeletons.
- the molecular weight of the resin material 18 and the molecular weight of the material constituting the second resin layer 7 are different from each other.
- the solvent is contained in the resin material 20 or the like.
- the second resin layer 7 is not eroded. Further, the second resin layer 7 is not thermally deformed by the amount of heat of the resin material 20.
- the resin material 20 is cured to form the third resin layer 9.
- the curing treatment of the resin material 20 is performed by causing a chemical reaction to the resin material 20.
- the method for curing the resin material 20 include irradiation with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and infrared laser light, heating, heating and cooling, and drying.
- the adhesive material 21 constituting the first adhesive layer 101 is applied onto the cover glass 31.
- an adhesive material 21 an acrylic resin, a urethane resin, a polyester resin, etc. can be illustrated.
- Examples of the method for applying the adhesive material 21 on the cover ballast 31 include a screen printing method, a spray coating method, a bar coating method, a dip method, an ink jet method, and a casting method.
- the second intermediate body 19 is pressed against the cover glass 31 with the adhesive material 21 interposed therebetween, and the adhesive material 21 is cured.
- the method for curing the adhesive material 21 include irradiation with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and infrared laser light, heating, heating and cooling, and drying.
- the first adhesive layer 101 is formed.
- the cover glass 31 is bonded to the main surface 41 of the wiring body 4 via the first adhesive layer 101.
- the wiring body 4 is supported by the cover glass 31 from the main surface 41 side.
- the support base material 14 is peeled and the main surface 42 (1st resin layer 5) of the wiring body 4 is exposed. Since the wiring body 4 is supported by the cover glass 31 via the first adhesive layer 101, the wiring body 4 is less likely to be damaged even if the supporting base material 14 is peeled off from the wiring body 4.
- the timing which peels the support base material 14 is not specifically limited above.
- the support base material 14 may be peeled off. In this case, the support substrate 14 is peeled off before the cover glass 3 is provided on the main surface 41 of the wiring body 4.
- the adhesive material 22 constituting the second adhesive layer 102 is applied on the main surface 321 of the liquid crystal panel 32.
- an adhesive material 22 the same material as the above-mentioned adhesive material 21 is used.
- a method for applying the adhesive material 22 on the liquid crystal panel 32 a method similar to the method for applying the adhesive material 21 on the cover glass 31 is used.
- the second intermediate body 19 is pressed against the liquid crystal panel 32 with the adhesive material 22 interposed therebetween, and the adhesive material 22 is cured.
- a method for curing the adhesive material 22 a method similar to the method for curing the adhesive material 21 described above is used. Thereby, the second adhesive layer 102 is formed.
- the liquid crystal panel 32 is provided on the main surface 42 of the wiring body 4 via the second adhesive layer 102.
- the structure 2 with a conductor layer can be obtained as described above.
- the structure 2 with a conductor layer in the present embodiment has the following effects.
- a mechanism composed of a base material and two electrode layers formed on both main surfaces of the base material is used.
- a material that can ensure rigidity for supporting the two electrode layers is used. Since such a base material needs to support two electrode layers, it is difficult to reduce the thickness (height), and as a result, the touch panel is not thinned.
- a birefringent material formed by stretching a resin material is used as such a base material.
- conventionally used optically isotropic materials include cellulose triacetate, polycarbonate, or cycloolefin.
- the two electrode layers constituting the contact position detection mechanism are each composed of an electrode and a resin layer that supports the electrode, but a conventional optically isotropic material is used for the resin layer, When laminating resin layers, these materials must be formed into a film in advance, and the two resin layers must be joined together with an adhesive material. For this reason, the material constituting the resin layer and the adhesive material have different compositions, and the incident light is scattered due to the difference in refractive index between the material constituting the resin layer and the adhesive material. May decrease.
- the above conventional optically isotropic material is not crosslinked, the coefficient of thermal expansion is relatively large and the dimensional accuracy with respect to temperature change is poor. Moreover, since the above conventional optically isotropic materials are not crosslinked, the strength and hardness of the resin layer made of these materials are relatively inferior. Furthermore, since the above-mentioned conventional optically isotropic material is soluble in an organic solvent, the material constituting one resin layer may erode or thermally deform the other resin layer. Two resin layers cannot be laminated.
- the material constituting the first resin layer 5 and the material constituting the second resin layer 7 are made of a material having optical isotropy having the same composition. Therefore, birefringence of incident light incident on the wiring body 4 is suppressed. Thereby, suppression of the fall of the visibility of the structure 2 with a conductor layer can be aimed at. Moreover, since it is not necessary to use an expensive material for the first and second resin layers 5 and 7, the cost can be reduced.
- the base material etc. for supporting the 1st conductor layer 6 become unnecessary, and a structure with a conductor layer 2 can be prevented from being reduced in visibility, and can be reduced in thickness.
- the cover glass 31 is provided in the one main surface 41 side of the wiring body 4, and the liquid crystal panel 32 is provided in the other main surface 42 side of the wiring body 4,
- the wiring body 4 is supported by at least one of the cover glass 31 and the liquid crystal panel 32.
- the first adhesive layer 101 is interposed, and other components such as a base material are not interposed.
- the second adhesive layer 42 is interposed between the liquid crystal panel 32 and the other main surface 42 of the wiring body 4, and other components such as a base material are not interposed.
- attached on the wiring body 4 and support the wiring body 4 are not used, while being able to aim at suppression of the fall of the visibility of the structure 2 with a conductor layer,
- the structure 2 with a conductor layer can be thinned.
- a conductor layer such as a primer layer and a sensor electrode is formed on a printing substrate (supporting substrate).
- optically isotropic substrates are expensive and cannot be reduced in cost.
- this embodiment since there is no printing base material, it can reduce in thickness and can improve visibility.
- the conductive composition for obtaining the sensor electrode and the like is cured on the support base material, the support base material and the insulating resin are baked on or the support base material is deformed.
- the supporting substrate cannot be removed cleanly from the body. Therefore, the structure 2 with a conductor layer (wiring body 4) cannot be obtained without using the support base material 14.
- the 1st resin layer 5 is comprised.
- the refractive index N1 of the material to be made and the refractive index N2 of the material constituting the second resin layer 7 are substantially equal.
- the material which comprises the 1st resin layer 5 and the material which comprises the 2nd resin layer 7 have the same composition, between these resin layers 5 and 7 are used. Since the thermal expansion coefficients can be made substantially equal to each other, the degree of dimensional change (for example, change amount and change direction) is made substantially equal between the first and second resin layers 5 and 7. be able to. As a result, it is difficult for displacement between the first mesh electrode layer 61 located on the first resin layer 5 and the second mesh electrode layer 81 located on the second resin layer 7 to occur. Thus, it is possible to prevent the visibility of the structure 2 with a conductor layer from being deteriorated due to unevenness in the overlapping portion of the first and second mesh electrode layers 61 and 81 in a plan view.
- the side chain of the material constituting the first resin layer 5 is constituted.
- One or more substituents or functional groups are all contained in the side chain of the material constituting the second resin layer 7 and one or more constituting the side chain of the material constituting the second resin layer 7
- the refractive index N1 of the material constituting the first resin layer 5 and the second The refractive index N2 of the material constituting the resin layer 7 can be made more equal, the thermal expansion coefficient of the material constituting the first resin layer 5 and the thermal expansion of the material constituting the second resin layer 7 The rate can be made more equal.
- the occurrence of scattering of incident light incident on the wiring body 4 is further suppressed, and the first and second mesh electrode layers 61 are further suppressed.
- 81 can further suppress the occurrence of unevenness. As a result, it is possible to further suppress a decrease in the visibility of the structure 2 with a conductor layer.
- the average molecular weight of the material constituting the first resin layer 5 when the material constituting the first resin layer 5 and the material constituting the second resin layer 7 have the same composition, the average molecular weight of the material constituting the first resin layer 5, The refractive index N1 of the material constituting the first resin layer 5 and the refraction of the material constituting the second resin layer 7 by making the average molecular weight of the material constituting the second resin layer 7 substantially equal.
- the coefficient N2 can be made more equal, and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the material constituting the first resin layer 5 and the coefficient of thermal expansion of the material constituting the second resin layer 7 can be made more equal. .
- the occurrence of scattering of incident light incident on the wiring body 4 is further suppressed, and the first and second mesh electrode layers 61 are further suppressed.
- 81 can further suppress the occurrence of unevenness. As a result, it is possible to further suppress a decrease in the visibility of the structure 2 with a conductor layer.
- the first resin layer 5 is formed by causing a chemical reaction to the resin material 13 and performing a curing process.
- the resin material 13 and the material constituting the first resin layer 5 have different main skeletons, and the molecular weight of the resin material 13 and the material constituting the first resin layer 5 are the same. Molecular weights are different from each other. For this reason, even if the resin material 18 having the same composition as the resin material 13 is applied on the first resin layer 5, the first resin layer 5 is not eroded by the solvent contained in the resin material 18. Further, the first resin layer 5 is not thermally deformed by the amount of heat of the resin material 18 to be applied.
- the above formulas (8) and (12) are established, so that the refractive index of the material constituting the cover glass 31 and the first and second resin layers 5 and 7 are described. And the difference between the refractive index and the refractive index can be reduced, and scattering of incident light incident on the conductor layered structure 2 can be suppressed. Thereby, suppression of the fall of the visibility of the structure 2 with a conductor layer can be aimed at.
- the structure (2) with a conductor layer can be thinned because the above expression (10) is established.
- the surface roughness of the contact surfaces 63 and 83 is relatively large with respect to the surface roughness of the top surfaces 64 and 84, so that the first mesh electrode layer 61 and the first resin are formed.
- the layer 5 or the second mesh electrode layer 81 and the second resin layer 7 can be firmly fixed.
- the third resin layer 9 is made of the same material as that of the first and second resin layers 5 and 7 as the material constituting the third resin layer 9. Since it is made of a material having optical isotropy, birefringence of incident light incident on the wiring body 4 is suppressed. Thereby, the fall of the visibility of the structure 2 with a conductor layer can further be suppressed.
- the refractive index of the material which comprises the 2nd resin layer 7 and the refractive index of the material which comprises the 3rd resin layer 9 become substantially equal, the 2nd and 3rd resin layers 7 and 9 are the same.
- production of scattering etc. of the incident light which injected into the wiring body 4 can be suppressed in the interface between, and suppression of the fall of the visibility of the structure 2 with a conductor layer can be aimed at.
- the wiring body 4 since the wiring body 4 satisfy
- the wiring body 4 in this embodiment is used for a touch sensor, when a contact body such as a finger comes into contact, the emitted electric lines of force are generated between the first conductor line 62 and the second conductor line 82. It can be prevented from closing, and reacts appropriately to the contact body. As a result, the detection power is improved. Moreover, light transmittance is also improved by making the film thickness of the whole structure 2 with a conductor layer thin.
- the wiring body 4 since the wiring body 4 satisfy
- the wiring body 4 satisfies the above expression (17), the entire film thickness can be reduced even when the third resin layer 9 is provided.
- the structure 2 with a conductor layer is used for a touch panel, light transmittance can be improved.
- the first conductor wire 62 will be described as an example.
- the surface roughness Ra of the contact surface 63 of the first conductor wire 62 is set to another surface (the top surface 64 and the side surface of the first conductor wire 62). 65), the surface roughness Ra is relatively rough. Therefore, irregular reflection of light incident from the outside can be suppressed while firmly bonding the first conductor wire 62 and the first conductor layer 6.
- the width of the first conductor wire 62 is 1 ⁇ m to 5 ⁇ m, the relative relationship of the surface roughness between the adhesion surface and the other surface satisfies the above relationship, so that the first resin layer 5 and the first resin wire 5 The effect that the irregular reflection of the light incident from the outside can be suppressed can be remarkably exhibited while firmly bonding the first conductor wire 62.
- the side surface 65 extends so as to substantially coincide with an imaginary straight line passing through the first and second portions 651 and 652.
- the side surface in the cross section in the width direction of the component of the first conductor layer, the side surface is not indented inward of the imaginary straight line (the shape in which the skirt of the conductor pattern is widened). Diffuse reflection of light incident from the outside is suppressed.
- the surface roughness Ra of the contact surface 63 is made relatively larger than the surface roughness Ra of the other surface other than the contact surface 63, so that the wiring body on the other surface side is provided. 4 is relatively smaller than the irregular reflectance of the wiring body 4 on the contact surface 63 side.
- the diffuse reflectance of the wiring body 4 is small, it is possible to suppress the first conductor wire 62 from appearing white and to suppress a reduction in contrast in a region where the first conductor wire 62 can be visually recognized.
- the visibility of a touch panel or the like on which the wiring body 4 of this embodiment is mounted can be further improved.
- the above-described operation / effect is achieved by the fact that the contact surface 83 of the second conductor layer 8 is relatively rough with respect to the surface roughness with the other surfaces other than the contact surface 83. This can also be achieved in the second conductor layer 8.
- the adhesive layer 10 is interposed between the cover glass 31 and the third resin layer 9. That is, the wiring body 4 is disposed so that the second resin layer 7 is located on the side closer to the cover glass 31 with respect to the first resin layer 5.
- the first and second conductor wires 62 and 82 constituting the first and second mesh electrode layers 61 and 82 are arranged so that the relatively flat surface faces the cover glass 31 side. Therefore, the occurrence of scattering of incident light incident from the cover glass 31 side can be suppressed.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure with a conductor layer according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- symbol is attached
- the structure with conductor layer 2 ⁇ / b> A of the present embodiment includes a cover glass 31, a wiring body 4, and a first adhesive layer 101.
- the cover glass 31 supports the wiring body 4 from the one main surface 41 side of the wiring body 4 through the first adhesive layer 101.
- the cover glass 31 covers the entire main surface 41 of the wiring body 4, and the main surface 41 of the wiring body 4 is not exposed to the outside.
- the first adhesive layer 101 is interposed between the cover glass 31 and the wiring body 4.
- the first adhesive layer 101 is directly bonded to the main surface 311 of the cover glass 31 and is directly bonded to the main surface 41 (specifically, the third resin layer 9) of the wiring body 4.
- the main surface 41 specifically, the third resin layer 9) of the wiring body 4.
- the other main surface 42 of the wiring body 4 is exposed to the outside of the structure with conductor layer 2A.
- the wiring body 4 is supported by the cover glass 31, so that the possibility of breakage is low. For this reason, it is possible to leave the other main surface 42 of the wiring body 4 exposed without using a base material. Thereby, while being able to aim at suppression of the fall of visibility of structure 2A with a conductor layer, it can attain thickness reduction.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure with a conductor layer according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- symbol is attached
- the structure body 2B with a conductor layer of this embodiment includes a support body 31B and a wiring body 4B.
- the wiring body 4 ⁇ / b> B includes a first resin layer 5, a first conductor layer 6, and a second resin layer 7.
- One main surface 41 of the wiring body 4 ⁇ / b> B is constituted by the second resin layer 7.
- the other main surface 42 of the wiring body 4 ⁇ / b> B is composed of the first resin layer 5.
- the support 31B is, for example, a plate-like member that forms the bottom surface of a housing (not shown) that houses the wiring body 4B.
- the support 31B is not particularly limited as long as it has rigidity capable of supporting the wiring body 4B.
- the support 31B includes a printed board, a heat sink, a housing, and the like.
- a plurality of positioning pins 312 for holding the position of the wiring body 4B without deviation are provided from the support body 31B.
- the positioning pin 312 is erected along the Z direction from the main surface 311B of the support 31B.
- a plurality of positioning holes 43 through which the positioning pins 312 are inserted are formed.
- the positioning hole 43 opens on both main surfaces 41 and 42 of the wiring body 4B and penetrates the wiring body 4B along the Z direction.
- the wiring body 4B is placed on the support 31B in a state where the positioning pins 312 are inserted into the positioning holes 43.
- the main surface 311B of the support 31B and the main surface 42 of the wiring body 4B are simply in direct contact and are not bonded.
- the contact between the support body and the wiring body means a state where the support body and the wiring body are not bonded and can be separated if not fixed.
- the main surface 41 of the wiring body 4B is exposed to the outside of the conductor layered structure 2B.
- the “support body 31B” in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “support body” in the present invention.
- the wiring body 4B is supported by the support body 31B, and therefore, there is a low possibility of breakage.
- the suppression of the fall of the visibility of the structure 2B with a conductor layer is aimed at.
- the structure 2B with conductor layer can be thinned.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure with a conductor layer according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- symbol is attached
- the structure 2C with a conductor layer of the present embodiment includes a support 31B, a substrate 32B, and a wiring body 4B.
- the substrate 32 ⁇ / b> B is a plate-like member placed on the wiring body 4.
- a substrate 32B is not particularly limited, and is configured by, for example, a printed board, a heat sink, a housing, a cover member, and the like. At least one of the support 31B and the substrate 32B has a light-transmitting portion.
- the wiring body 4B is sandwiched between the support body 31B and the substrate 32B.
- the main surface 311B of the support 31B and the main surface 42 of the wiring body 4 are merely in direct contact and are not bonded.
- the main surface 321B of the substrate 32B and the main surface 41 of the wiring body 4 are merely in direct contact and are not bonded.
- the “substrate 32B” in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the “substrate 32B” in the present invention.
- the wiring body 4B and the support body 31B are simply in direct contact and are not bonded, and the wiring body 4B and the substrate 32B are simply in direct contact and are not bonded.
- the side located on the lower side in the vertical direction with respect to the body 4B constitutes a support body, and the side located on the upper side in the vertical direction with respect to the wiring body 4B constitutes a substrate.
- the wiring body 4B is sandwiched between the support body 31B and the substrate 32B and supported by the support body 31B, and the possibility of breakage is low.
- attached on the wiring body 4 and support the wiring body 4B aim at suppression of the fall of the visibility of the structure 2C with a conductor layer.
- the structure 2C with conductor layer can be thinned.
- the conductor layered structure 2 is interposed between the wiring body 4 and the cover glass 31, the first adhesive layer 101 that bonds the wiring body 4 to the cover glass 31, and the wiring body. 4 and the liquid crystal panel 32, and the second adhesive layer 102 that bonds the wiring body 4 to the liquid crystal panel 32 is provided.
- the first adhesive layer 101 is omitted, and the main surface 311 of the cover panel 31 and the main surface 41 of the wiring body 4 are simply brought into direct contact, and the cover panel 31 and the wiring body 4 are not bonded.
- the second adhesive layer 102 is omitted and the main surface 321 of the liquid crystal panel 32 and the main surface 42 of the wiring body 4 are simply brought into direct contact, and the liquid crystal panel 32 and the wiring body 4 are not bonded. Also good.
- a metal material or a carbon-based material is used as the conductive powder constituting the first and second conductor layers.
- the present invention is not particularly limited thereto, and the metal material and the carbon-based material are used.
- a mixture may be used.
- the first conductor wire 62 will be described as an example.
- a carbon-based material may be disposed on the top surface 64 side of the first conductor wire 62 and a metal-based material may be disposed on the contact surface 63 side.
- a metal material may be disposed on the top surface 64 side of the first conductor wire 62 and a carbon material may be disposed on the contact surface 63 side.
- the wiring body 4 of this embodiment is provided with the two conductor layers 6 and 8, it is not limited to this in particular, It is good also as a structure provided only with the 1st conductor layer 6.
- FIG. The second resin layer of this example corresponds to an example of the “second resin layer” in the present invention.
- the structure with a conductor layer has been described as being used in an input device, but the use of the structure body with a conductor layer is not particularly limited thereto.
- the structure with a conductor layer may be used as a heater by energizing the wiring body and generating heat by resistance heating or the like.
- a structure with a conductor layer may be used as an antenna.
- the structure with a conductor layer of the present invention can be applied to various structures as long as transparency (translucency) is required. For example, it can also be used for a simple switch or the like.
- the mounting target for mounting the wiring body corresponds to an example of the “support” of the present invention
- the heater, the electromagnetic shielding shield, and the antenna including the wiring body and the support are the “structure with conductor layer” in the present invention. It corresponds to an example.
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Abstract
Description
文献の参照による組み込みが認められる指定国については、2015年5月20日に日本国に出願された特願2015-103090号、及び、2016年2月3日に日本国に出願された特願2016-18726号に記載された内容を参照により本明細書に組み込み、本明細書の一部とする。
1.45≦N1≦1.55・・・(1)
1.45≦N2≦1.55・・・(2)
但し、上記(1)及び(2)式において、N1は前記第1の樹脂層を構成する材料の屈折率であり、N2は前記第2の樹脂層を構成する材料の屈折率である。
97%≦T1・・・(3)
97%≦T2・・・(4)
但し、上記(3)及び(4)式において、T1は前記第1の樹脂層を構成する材料の全光線透過率であり、T2は前記第2の樹脂層を構成する材料の全光線透過率である。
0.1μm≦H1≦50μm・・・(5)
但し、上記(5)式において、H1は前記第1の樹脂層の高さである。
H2>H1・・・(6)
但し、上記(6)式において、H1は前記第1の樹脂層の高さであり、H2は前記第2の樹脂層の高さである。
Re=(nx-ny)×d・・・(7)
1.45≦N1≦1.55・・・(8)
但し、上記(8)式において、N1は前記第1の樹脂層5を構成する材料の屈折率である。このような屈折率は、JIS法(JIS K7142)により測定することができる。
97%≦T1・・・(9)
但し、上記(9)式において、T1は第1の樹脂層5を構成する材料の全光線透過率である。このような全光線透過率は、JIS法(JIS K7375)により測定することができる。
0.1μm≦H1≦50μm・・・(10)
但し、上記(10)式において、H1は第1の樹脂層5の高さである。なお、第1の樹脂層5の高さH1とは、当該第1の樹脂層5を構成する平坦部51の厚さ(高さ)と支持部の厚さ(高さ)とを合計した厚さ(高さ)をいう。
Mc=2(1+μ)ρRT/E ・・・(11)
但し、上記(11)式において、Mcは架橋点間分子量、μはポアソン比、ρは密度、Rは気体定数、Tは絶対温度、Eは弾性率である。
1.45≦N2≦1.55・・・(12)
97%≦T2・・・(13)
但し、上記(12)式及び(13)式において、N2は第2の樹脂層7を構成する材料の屈折率であり、T2は第2の樹脂層7を構成する材料の全光線透過率である。
20μm≦H2≦200μm・・・(14)
但し、上記(14)式において、H2は第2の樹脂層7の高さである。なお、第2の樹脂層7の高さH2とは、第1の導体線62の頂面64と第2の導体線82の接触面83との間に介在する当該第2の樹脂層7の厚さ(高さ)をいう。
H1<H2・・・(15)
H1<H2≦20×H1・・・(16)
H3<H2・・・(17)
H1≦H3<H2・・・(18)
但し、上記(17)式及び(18)式において、H3は、第3の樹脂層9の高さである。なお、第3の樹脂層9の高さH3とは、第2の導体線82の頂面84と、第3の樹脂層9の第2の樹脂層7側に位置する面の反対側の面との間に介在する第3の樹脂層9の厚さ(高さ)をいう。
0.01N/cm≦N1≦1N/cm・・・(19)
但し、上記(19)式において、N1は第1の樹脂層5と支持基材14との剥離強度である。なお、本明細書における剥離強度は、JIS法(JIS Z0237)により測定することができる。
2・・・導体層付き構造体
31・・・カバーガラス
311・・・主面
312・・・位置決めピン
32・・・液晶パネル
321・・・主面
4・・・配線体
41,42・・・主面
5・・・第1の樹脂層
51・・・平坦部
52・・・支持部
6・・・第1の導体層
61・・・第1の網目状電極層
62a、62b・・・第1の導体線
63・・・接触面
64・・・頂面
641・・・平坦部
65・・・側面
651・・・第1の部分
652・・・第2の部分
653・・・平坦部
66・・・引き出し配線
67・・・引出部
7・・・第2の樹脂層
71・・・主部
72・・・支持部
8・・・第2の導体層
81・・・第2の網目状電極層
82a、82b・・・第2の導体線
83・・・接触面
84・・・頂面
841・・・平坦部
85・・・側面
851・・・第1の部分
852・・・第2の部分
853・・・平坦部
86・・・引き出し配線
87・・・引出部
9・・・第3の樹脂層
101・・・第1の接着層
102・・・第2の接着層
11・・・凹版
111・・・凹部
12・・・導電性材料
121・・・表面
13・・・樹脂材料
14・・・支持基材
15・・・第1の中間体
16・・・凹版
161・・・凹部
17・・・導電性材料
171・・・表面
18・・・樹脂材料
19・・・第2の中間体
20・・・樹脂材料
21・・・接着材料
22・・・接着材料
Claims (11)
- 第1の樹脂層、前記第1の樹脂層上に設けられた第1の導体層、及び前記第1の導体層を覆うように前記第1の樹脂層上に設けられた第2の樹脂層を備える配線体と、
前記配線体の一方の主面と直接接触し、又は、第1の接着層を介して前記配線体の一方の主面に接着する支持体と、
前記配線体の他方の主面と直接接触し、又は、第2の接着層を介して前記配線体の他方の主面に接着する基板と、を備え、
前記第1の樹脂層は、光学等方性を有する材料により構成され、
前記第2の樹脂層は、光学等方性を有する材料により構成されており、
前記第1の樹脂層を構成する材料と前記第2の樹脂層を構成する材料は、同一の組成を有している導体層付き構造体。 - 第1の樹脂層、前記第1の樹脂層上に設けられた第1の導体層、及び前記第1の導体層を覆うように前記第1の樹脂層上に設けられた第2の樹脂層を備える配線体と、
前記配線体の一方の主面と直接接触し、又は、第1の接着層を介して前記配線体の一方の主面に接着する支持体と、を備え、
前記配線体の他方の主面は、外部に露出しており、
前記第1の樹脂層は、光学等方性を有する材料により構成され、
前記第2の樹脂層は、光学等方性を有する材料により構成されており、
前記第1の樹脂層を構成する材料と前記第2の樹脂層を構成する材料は、同一の組成を有している導体層付き構造体。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の導体層付き構造体であって、
下記(1)及び(2)式を満たす導体層付き構造体。
1.45≦N1≦1.55・・・(1)
1.45≦N2≦1.55・・・(2)
但し、上記(1)及び(2)式において、N1は前記第1の樹脂層を構成する材料の屈折率であり、N2は前記第2の樹脂層を構成する材料の屈折率である。 - 請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の導体層付き構造体であって、
下記(3)及び(4)式を満たす導体層付き構造体。
97%≦T1・・・(3)
97%≦T2・・・(4)
但し、上記(3)及び(4)式において、T1は前記第1の樹脂層を構成する材料の全光線透過率であり、T2は前記第2の樹脂層を構成する材料の全光線透過率である。 - 請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の導体層付き構造体であって、
下記(5)式を満たす導体層付き構造体。
0.1μm≦H1≦50μm・・・(5)
但し、上記(5)式において、H1は前記第1の樹脂層の高さである。 - 請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の導体層付き構造体であって、
前記第1の導体層は、第1の導体線により構成され、
前記第1の導体線は、
前記第1の樹脂層の側に位置する第1の面と、
前記第1の面に対向する第2の面と、
前記第1の導体線の短手方向断面において、前記第1の樹脂層から離れるに従って相互に接近するように傾斜する2つの側面と、を有し、
前記第1の面の面粗さは、前記第2の面の面粗さよりも粗い導体層付き構造体。 - 請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載の導体層付き構造体であって、
前記配線体は、前記第2の樹脂層を介して前記第1の導体層と対向するように前記第2の樹脂層上に設けられた第2の導体層をさらに備える導体層付き構造体。 - 請求項7に記載の導体層付き構造体であって、
下記(6)式を満たす導体層付き構造体。
H2>H1・・・(6)
但し、上記(6)式において、H1は前記第1の樹脂層の高さであり、H2は前記第2の樹脂層の高さである。 - 請求項7又は8に記載の導体層付き構造体であって、
前記配線体は、前記第2の導体層を覆うように前記第2の樹脂層上に設けられた第3の樹脂層をさらに備え、
前記第3の樹脂層を構成する材料は、前記第1及び第2の樹脂層を構成する材料と同一の組成を有する導体層付き構造体。 - 請求項1~9の何れか1項に記載の導体層付き構造体であって、
前記第1の接着層は、前記第1の樹脂層に対して前記第2の樹脂層側に位置する導体層付き構造体。 - 請求項1~10の何れか1項に記載の導体層付き構造体を備えるタッチパネル。
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EP16796510.2A EP3299943A4 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2016-05-17 | Conductor-layer-equipped structure, and touch panel |
US15/575,623 US10486398B2 (en) | 2015-05-20 | 2016-05-17 | Conductor-layer-equipped structure and touch panel |
CN201680022764.8A CN107533400A (zh) | 2015-05-20 | 2016-05-17 | 带导体层的构造体以及触摸面板 |
JP2017519373A JP6435406B2 (ja) | 2015-05-20 | 2016-05-17 | 導体層付き構造体及びタッチパネル |
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WO2018123976A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-05 | 株式会社フジクラ | 配線体アセンブリ、配線基板、及びタッチセンサ |
TWI656468B (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2019-04-11 | 日商藤倉股份有限公司 | 配線體組合、配線基板以及碰觸偵知器 |
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US10486398B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 |
US20180154616A1 (en) | 2018-06-07 |
TWI611925B (zh) | 2018-01-21 |
EP3299943A4 (en) | 2018-11-07 |
JPWO2016186117A1 (ja) | 2017-07-27 |
JP6435406B2 (ja) | 2018-12-05 |
EP3299943A1 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
CN107533400A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
TW201711857A (zh) | 2017-04-01 |
JP2018195341A (ja) | 2018-12-06 |
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