WO2016161725A1 - 移位寄存器单元、栅极驱动装置以及显示装置 - Google Patents

移位寄存器单元、栅极驱动装置以及显示装置 Download PDF

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WO2016161725A1
WO2016161725A1 PCT/CN2015/085941 CN2015085941W WO2016161725A1 WO 2016161725 A1 WO2016161725 A1 WO 2016161725A1 CN 2015085941 W CN2015085941 W CN 2015085941W WO 2016161725 A1 WO2016161725 A1 WO 2016161725A1
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pull
module
control node
clock signal
signal
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French (fr)
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王峥
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Display Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Display Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US14/913,318 priority Critical patent/US9792868B2/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3674Details of drivers for scan electrodes
    • G09G3/3677Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C19/00Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers
    • G11C19/28Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using semiconductor elements
    • G11C19/287Organisation of a multiplicity of shift registers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/0286Details of a shift registers arranged for use in a driving circuit
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/08Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and more particularly to a shift register unit, and a gate driving device and a display device using the same.
  • the GOA circuit generally includes a plurality of cascaded shift register units, each shift register unit being respectively connected to a shift register unit of an adjacent row, each shift register unit corresponding to a row of gate lines, each shift register The unit supplies the output signal to the next shift register unit while outputting the gate drive signal to ensure that the next shift register unit realizes the output of the gate drive signal in the next clock cycle.
  • a thin film crystal diode (TFT) is usually used to pull the potential of the output signal of the shift register unit to a low level.
  • the duty cycle of the pull-down TFT is usually greater than 99%, which causes the pull-down TFT to age rapidly, and the overall circuit has problems that affect the life of the product.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide a shift register unit, and a gate driving device and a display device using the same, to partially or completely solve the above disadvantages.
  • a shift register unit including a pull-up module, an input module, a reset module, a first pull-down module, a second pull-down module, a first control module, a second control module, and a A state clearing module and a second state clearing module.
  • the pull-up module is connected to the first clock signal port, the pull-up control node (PU), and the signal output end, and is configured to output the signal output end according to the potential of the pull-up control node and the first clock signal input by the first clock signal port
  • the signal pull-up is high level
  • the pull-up control node is a connection point between the pull-up module and the input module
  • the input module is connected to the signal input end and the pull-up control node, and is used for controlling the pull-up according to the signal input by the signal input end
  • the reset module is connected to the reset signal end, the first clock signal port, the pull-up control node, and the signal output end, and is used for pulling up and controlling according to the signal input by the reset signal terminal and the first clock signal
  • the potential of the node and the signal outputted by the signal output are pulled down to a low level
  • the first pull-down module is connected to the first clock signal port, the second clock signal port of the second clock signal,
  • the first control module is connected to the signal output end and the first control node, and is configured to disable the first pull-down module when the signal output end outputs a signal; the second control module a signal input end and a second control node, configured to disable the second pull-down module when inputting a signal at the signal input end; the first state clearing module is coupled to the second clock signal port and the first control node for the second clock signal potential The state of the first pull-down module is cleared when it is high; the second state clearing module is connected to the first clock signal port and the second control node for clearing the state of the second pull-down module when the first clock signal potential is high.
  • the shift register unit uses the first clock signal and the second clock signal to alternately pull down the first pull-down module and the second pull-down module, thereby maintaining the stability of the output signal. Moreover, the duty ratio of all TFTs in the circuit structure is less than 50%, thereby greatly improving the lifetime of the TFT.
  • a gate driving apparatus including a plurality of the shift register units, wherein the plurality of shift register units are cascaded with each other except for a first shift register unit and Outside the last shift register unit, the signal output terminals of each of the other shift register units are connected to the input terminal of the next shift register unit adjacent thereto and the reset signal terminal of the previous shift register unit adjacent thereto.
  • the signal input end of the first shift register unit inputs a frame start signal
  • the signal output end is connected to a signal input end of the second shift register unit
  • the signal output end of the last shift register unit Connect the reset signal terminal of the previous shift register unit adjacent to it.
  • the clock signals input by the first clock signal port of the adjacent two-stage shift register unit are inverted with each other, and the clock signals input by the second clock signal port are inverted with each other.
  • a display device which includes the above The gate drive device described.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a shift register unit in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of a shift register unit in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a signal timing diagram of a shift register unit in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of a gate driving device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the transistors employed in all embodiments of the present invention may be thin film transistors or field effect transistors or other devices having the same characteristics.
  • the source and drain of each transistor can be used interchangeably, so for convenience of description, one of them is referred to as a first pole and the other is referred to as a second pole.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of a shift register unit in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the shift register unit 100 includes a pull-up module 101, an input module 102, a reset module 103, a first pull-down module 104, a second pull-down module 105, a first control module 106, and a second control module. 107.
  • the pull-up module connects the first clock signal port CLK1, the pull-up control node PU, and the signal output terminal OUTPUT_N (in the Nth shift register in the cascade structure)
  • the unit is taken as an example, for pulling up a signal outputted by the signal output terminal to a high level according to a potential of the pull-up control node and a first clock signal input by the first clock signal port, where the pull-up control node is Pull the connection point between the module and the input module.
  • the input module is connected to the signal input terminal INPUT_N (which is usually connected to the signal output port OUTPUT_N-1 of the previous shift register unit) and the pull-up control node for controlling the potential of the pull-up control node according to the signal input from the signal input terminal.
  • the reset module is connected to the reset signal terminal RST_N (which is usually connected to the signal output port OUTPUT_N+1 of the next shift register unit), the first clock signal port, the pull-up control node, and the signal output terminal for input according to the reset signal terminal
  • the signal and the first clock signal input by the first clock signal port pull the potential of the pull-up control node and the signal outputted by the signal output to a low level.
  • the first pull-down module is connected to the first clock signal port, the second clock signal port CLK2 inputting the second clock signal, the first control node CN1, the pull-up control node, and the signal output terminal, and the potential of the first clock signal is high.
  • the potential of the second clock signal is low, the potential of the pull-up control node and the signal outputted by the signal output terminal are pulled down to a low level, and the first control node is a connection point between the first pull-down module and the first control module.
  • the second pull-down module is connected to the first clock signal port, the second clock signal port, the second control node CN2, the pull-up control node, and the signal output terminal, wherein the potential of the first clock signal is low and the potential of the second clock signal is high
  • the potential of the pull-up control node and the signal outputted by the signal output terminal are pulled down to a low level
  • the second control node is a connection point of the second pull-down module and the second control module.
  • the first control module is connected to the signal output end and the first control node, and is configured to disable the first pull-down module when the signal output end outputs a signal.
  • the second control module is connected to the signal input end and the second control node for deactivating the second pull-down module when the signal input signal is input.
  • the first state clearing module is coupled to the second clock signal port and the first control node for clearing the state of the first pulldown module when the second clock signal potential is high.
  • the second state clearing module is coupled to the first clock signal port and the second control node for clearing the state of the second pulldown module when the first clock signal potential is high.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of a shift register unit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the pull-up module includes: a first transistor M1 having a gate connected to the pull-up control node PU, a first pole connected to the first clock signal port CLK1, and a second pole connected to the signal output terminal OUTPUT_N;
  • a capacitor C1 has one end connected to the pull-up control node PU and the other end connected to the signal output terminal OUTPUT_N.
  • the input module includes a second transistor M2 having a gate and a first pole connected to the signal input terminal INPUT_N and a second pole connected to the pull-up control node PU.
  • the reset module includes: a third transistor M3 having a gate connected to the reset signal terminal RST_N, a first pole connected to the first clock signal port, a second pole connected to the pull-up control node, and a fourth transistor M4 having a gate connected thereto At the reset signal end, the first pole is connected to the signal output port, and the second pole is connected to the first clock signal port.
  • the first pull-down module includes: a fifth transistor M5 having a gate and a first pole connected to the first clock signal port, a second pole connected to the first control node, and a sixth transistor M6 having a gate connected to the first control Node CN1, the first pole is connected to the pull-up control node, the second pole is connected to the second clock signal port CLK2; the seventh transistor M7 has its gate connected to the first control node, and the first pole is connected to the signal output end, The two poles are connected to the second clock signal port.
  • the second pull-down module includes: an eighth transistor M8 having a gate and a first pole connected to the second clock signal port, a second pole connected to the second control node CN2, and a ninth transistor M9 having a gate connected to the second control a node, the first pole is connected to the pull-up control node, the second pole is connected to the first clock signal port; the tenth transistor M10 has a gate connected to the second control node, and the first pole is connected to the first clock signal port, The two poles are connected to the signal output.
  • the first control module includes an eleventh transistor M11 having a gate connected to the signal output, a first pole connected to the second clock signal port, and a second pole connected to the first control node.
  • the second control module includes a twelfth transistor M12 having a gate connected to the signal reset terminal, a first pole connected to the second control node, and a second pole connected to the first clock signal port.
  • the first state clearing module includes a thirteenth transistor M13 having a gate connected to the second clock signal port, a first pole connected to the first control node, and a second pole connected to the first clock signal port.
  • the second state clearing module includes a fourteenth transistor M14 having a gate connected to the first clock signal port, a first pole connected to the second clock signal port, and a second pole connected to the second control node.
  • FIG. 2 The circuit structure shown in FIG. 2 is described by taking a P-type transistor as an example. However, based on the description and teaching of the implementation of the P-type transistor herein, those skilled in the art can easily think of adopting N without requiring creative labor. The implementation of the transistor, all of which are covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, it should be noted that the structures of the various modules described above are merely exemplary and not limiting, and any structure that can implement the functions of the modules described above is contemplated.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a signal timing diagram of a shift register unit in accordance with one embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the exemplary knot of FIG. 2 is now combined. The composition is described.
  • the first clock signal input by the first clock signal port CLK1 and the second clock signal input by the second clock signal port CLK2 are mutually inverted, and preferably the first clock signal and the second clock signal are occupied.
  • CLK1 is low
  • CLK2 is high
  • signal input INPUT_N has signal input (ie, port appears high)
  • reset signal RST_N has no signal input (port is low) .
  • the signal input INPUT_N is usually connected to the signal output (OUTPUT_N-1) of the previous shift register unit.
  • the second transistor M2 is turned on to charge the first capacitor C1, so that the potential of the PU point is controlled to a high level.
  • the second control module is started (ie, M12 is turned on) to disable the second pull-down module (the CN2 point is low, thereby causing M9 and M10 to be turned off), and at the same time, due to CLK1.
  • the terminal is low and the first pull-down module does not work (M5 is off).
  • the CLK1 terminal has a high level
  • the CLK2 terminal has a low level
  • the signal input terminal has no signal input
  • the reset signal terminal has no signal input.
  • the first transistor M1 of the pull-up module is turned on, so that the signal output from the signal output terminal OUTPUT_N is pulled up to a high level.
  • the signal output can be connected to the gate of the pixel region to provide a gate drive signal thereto. It should be noted that the potential of the PU point will continue to rise due to the coupling of the capacitors.
  • the first control module is started (M11 is turned on) to disable the first pull-down module (the CN1 point is low, resulting in M6). And M7 cutoff), and because the CLK2 terminal is low, the second pull-down module does not work (M8 cutoff).
  • the CLK1 terminal is low level
  • the CLK2 terminal is high level
  • the reset signal terminal RST_N has a signal input
  • the signal output of the adjacent next shift register unit is
  • the terminal (OUTPUT_N+1) has a signal output.
  • M3 and M4 in the reset module are turned on, and the potentials of the PU point and the OUTPUT_N point are quickly pulled down to a low level.
  • the second pull-down module is enabled (M8, M9, and M10 are turned on), ensuring that the potential of the PU point and OUTPUT_N are pulled low.
  • the CLK1 terminal has a high level
  • the CLK2 terminal has a low level
  • the signal input terminal and the reset signal terminal have no signal input
  • the signal output terminal has no level output.
  • the first pull-down module is enabled (M5, M6, and M7 are turned on), and the PU point and OUTPUT_N are maintained. The potential is low.
  • the second state clearing module works (M14 is turned on) to clear the previous state of the second pull-down module to avoid suspension thereof and cause instability of the circuit.
  • the second pull-down module is enabled to keep the potential of the PU point and the OUTPUT_N electric low.
  • the first state clearing module works (M13 is turned on) to clear the previous state of the first pull-down module to avoid suspension thereof and cause instability of the circuit.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a schematic structural diagram of a gate driving device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the gate driving device 400 includes a plurality of shift register units 100_1, ..., 100_N, each of which may have the same structure as the shift register unit of FIG.
  • the plurality of shift register units are cascaded with each other, except for the first shift register unit 100_1 and the last shift register unit 100_N, the signal output ends of each of the shift register units are connected to the next adjacent one An input terminal of the shift register unit and a reset signal terminal connected to a previous shift register unit adjacent thereto.
  • the signal input end of the first shift register unit inputs a frame start signal STV, and the signal output end is connected to a signal input end of the second shift register unit.
  • the signal output terminal of the last shift register unit is connected to the reset signal terminal of the previous shift register unit adjacent thereto.
  • the first voltage source CLK and the second voltage source CLKB shown in FIG. 4 are mutually inverted, so that the clock signals input to the first clock signal port of the adjacent two-stage shift register unit are inverted with each other, and the second clock The clock signals input to the signal port are inverted from each other.
  • a display device that includes a gate driving device as described above.

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Abstract

一种移位寄存器单元(100)包括上拉模块(101)、输入模块(102)、复位模块(103)、第一下拉模块(104)、第二下拉模块(105)、第一控制模块(106)、第二控制模块(107)、第一状态清除模块(108)和第二状态清除模块(109)。该移位寄存器单元(100)采用第一时钟信号和第二时钟信号来进行交替互相下拉,从而维持输出信号的稳定。而且电路结构当中的所有TFT的占空比均小于50%,从而极大地提升了TFT的寿命。

Description

移位寄存器单元、栅极驱动装置以及显示装置 技术领域
本公开涉及显示技术的领域,更具体地涉及一种移位寄存器单元、以及使用该移位寄存器单元的栅极驱动装置以及显示装置。
背景技术
作为与现有的液晶显示装置的驱动电路相关的技术,本领域已经开发出GOA(Gate-driver on Array)技术。GOA电路通常包括多个级联的移位寄存器单元,每一个移位寄存器单元分别与相邻行的移位寄存器单元相连接,每一个移位寄存器单元均对应一行栅线,每一个移位寄存器单元在输出栅极驱动信号的同时会将输出信号提供给下一个移位寄存器单元,以保证下一个移位寄存器单元在下一个时钟周期内实现栅极驱动信号的输出。
在现有技术中,通常采用薄膜晶体二极管(TFT)来使移位寄存器单元的输出信号的电位下拉为低电平。然而,下拉TFT的占空比通常情况下都会大于99%,从而使得下拉TFT急剧老化,整体电路出现问题,影响产品寿命。
发明内容
本公开的目标是提供一种移位寄存器单元、以及使用该移位寄存器单元的栅极驱动装置以及显示装置来部分或全部解决上述的缺点。
根据本公开的一个方面,提供了一种移位寄存器单元,其包括上拉模块、输入模块、复位模块、第一下拉模块、第二下拉模块、第一控制模块、第二控制模块、第一状态清除模块和第二状态清除模块。上拉模块连接第一时钟信号端口、上拉控制节点(PU)以及信号输出端,用于根据上拉控制节点的电位和所述第一时钟信号端口输入的第一时钟信号将信号输出端输出的信号上拉为高电平,所述上拉控制节点为上拉模块与输入模块的连接点;输入模块连接信号输入端以及上拉控制节点,用于根据信号输入端输入的信号控制上拉控制节点的电位;复位模块连接复位信号端、第一时钟信号端口、上拉控制节点以及信号输出端,用于根据复位信号端输入的信号和第一时钟信号将上拉控 制节点的电位和信号输出端输出的信号下拉为低电平;第一下拉模块连接第一时钟信号端口、输入第二时钟信号的第二时钟信号端口、第一控制节点、上拉控制节点以及信号输出端,用于在第一时钟信号电位为高且第二时钟信号电位为低时将上拉控制节点的电位和信号输出端输出的信号下拉为低电平,第一控制节点为第一下拉模块与第一控制模块的连接点;第二下拉模块连接第一时钟信号端口、第二时钟信号端口、第二控制节点、上拉控制节点以及信号输出端,用于在第一时钟信号电位为低且第二时钟信号电位为高时将上拉控制节点的电位和信号输出端输出的信号下拉为低电平,第二控制节点为第二下拉模块与第二控制模块的连接点;第一控制模块连接信号输出端和第一控制节点,用于在信号输出端输出信号时停用第一下拉模块;第二控制模块连接信号输入端和第二控制节点,用于在信号输入端输入信号时停用第二下拉模块;第一状态清除模块连接第二时钟信号端口和第一控制节点,用于在第二时钟信号电位为高时清除第一下拉模块的状态;第二状态清除模块连接第一时钟信号端口和第二控制节点,用于在第一时钟信号电位为高时清除第二下拉模块的状态。
上述移位寄存器单元采用第一时钟信号和第二时钟信号来使第一下拉模块和第二下拉模块进行交替下拉,从而维持输出信号的稳定。而且电路结构当中的所有TFT的占空比均小于50%,从而极大地提升了TFT的寿命。
根据本公开的另一个方面,提供了一种栅极驱动装置,包括多个所述的移位寄存器单元,其中所述多个移位寄存器单元相互级联,除第一个移位寄存器单元和最后一个移位寄存器单元外,其余每个移位寄存器单元的信号输出端都连接与其相邻的下一个移位寄存器单元的输入端以及连接与其相邻的上一个移位寄存器单元的复位信号端;其中所述第一个移位寄存器单元的信号输入端输入帧起始信号,信号输出端与第二个移位寄存器单元的信号输入端连接,所述最后一个移位寄存器单元的信号输出端连接与其相邻的上一个移位寄存器单元的复位信号端。
在实施例中,相邻两级移位寄存器单元的第一时钟信号端口输入的时钟信号互为反相,第二时钟信号端口输入的时钟信号互为反相。
根据本发明的又一个方面,提供了一种显示装置,其包括如上所 述的栅极驱动装置。
本发明内容被提供来以简化形式引入在下面在具体实施方式中被进一步描述的构思的选择。本发明内容不旨在识别所要求保护的主题的关键特征或必要特征,它也不旨在用来帮助确定所要求保护的主题的范围。
附图说明
现将参考示出本发明的实施例的附图更详细地描述本发明的上述和其它方面。
图1图示了根据本公开的一个实施例的移位寄存器单元的示意图;
图2图示了根据本公开的一个实施例的移位寄存器单元的一个示意性结构图;
图3图示了根据本公开的一个实施例的移位寄存器单元的信号时序图;以及
图4图示了根据本公开的一个实施例的栅极驱动装置的示意性结构图。
具体实施方式
下面的实施例作为例子被提供使得本公开内容将是彻底的且完整的,并且将完全地将本发明的范围传达给本领域的技术人员。本公开内容在代表性实施例的上下文中被阐述,代表性实施例在任何方面不旨在为限制性的。
本发明的所有实施例中采用的晶体管可以是薄膜晶体管或场效应管或者其它具有相同特性的器件。在本发明的实施中,每个晶体管的源极和漏极可以互换地使用,因此为了描述方便,将其中的一个称为第一极,另一个称为第二极。
图1图示了根据本公开的一个实施例的移位寄存器单元的示意图。如图1所示,所述移位寄存器单元100包括上拉模块101、输入模块102、复位模块103、第一下拉模块104、第二下拉模块105、第一控制模块106、第二控制模块107、第一状态清除模块108和第二状态清除模块109。所述上拉模块连接第一时钟信号端口CLK1、上拉控制节点PU以及信号输出端OUTPUT_N(以级联结构中的第N个移位寄存器 单元为例),用于根据上拉控制节点的电位和所述第一时钟信号端口输入的第一时钟信号将信号输出端输出的信号上拉为高电平,所述上拉控制节点为上拉模块与输入模块的连接点。所述输入模块连接信号输入端INPUT_N(其通常连接上一个移位寄存器单元的信号输出端口OUTPUT_N-1)以及上拉控制节点,用于根据信号输入端输入的信号控制上拉控制节点的电位。所述复位模块连接复位信号端RST_N(其通常连接下一个移位寄存器单元的信号输出端口OUTPUT_N+1)、第一时钟信号端口、上拉控制节点以及信号输出端,用于根据复位信号端输入的信号和第一时钟信号端口输入的第一时钟信号时将上拉控制节点的电位和信号输出端输出的信号下拉为低电平。第一下拉模块连接第一时钟信号端口、输入第二时钟信号的第二时钟信号端口CLK2、第一控制节点CN1、上拉控制节点以及信号输出端,用于在第一时钟信号电位为高且第二时钟信号电位为低时将上拉控制节点的电位和信号输出端输出的信号下拉为低电平,第一控制节点为第一下拉模块与第一控制模块的连接点。第二下拉模块连接第一时钟信号端口、第二时钟信号端口、第二控制节点CN2、上拉控制节点以及信号输出端,用于在第一时钟信号电位为低且第二时钟信号电位为高时将上拉控制节点的电位和信号输出端输出的信号下拉为低电平,第二控制节点为第二下拉模块与第二控制模块的连接点。第一控制模块连接信号输出端和第一控制节点,用于在信号输出端输出信号时停用第一下拉模块。第二控制模块连接信号输入端和第二控制节点,用于在信号输入端输入信号时停用第二下拉模块。第一状态清除模块连接第二时钟信号端口和第一控制节点,用于在第二时钟信号电位为高时清除第一下拉模块的状态。第二状态清除模块连接第一时钟信号端口和第二控制节点,用于在第一时钟信号电位为高时清除第二下拉模块的状态。
图2图示了根据本公开的一个实施例的移位寄存器单元的一个示意性结构图。如图2所示,上拉模块包括:第一晶体管M1,其栅极连接到上拉控制节点PU,第一极连接到第一时钟信号端口CLK1,第二极连接到信号输出端OUTPUT_N;第一电容C1,其一端连接到上拉控制节点PU,另一端连接到信号输出端OUTPUT_N。
输入模块包括第二晶体管M2,其栅极和第一极连接到信号输入端INPUT_N,第二极连接到上拉控制节点PU。
复位模块包括:第三晶体管M3,其栅极连接到复位信号端RST_N,第一极连接到第一时钟信号端口,第二极连接到上拉控制节点;第四晶体管M4,其栅极连接到复位信号端,第一极连接到信号输出端口,第二极连接到第一时钟信号端口。
第一下拉模块包括:第五晶体管M5,其栅极和第一极连接到第一时钟信号端口,第二极连接到第一控制节点;第六晶体管M6,其栅极连接到第一控制节点CN1,第一极连接到上拉控制节点,第二极连接到第二时钟信号端口CLK2;第七晶体管M7,其栅极连接到第一控制节点,第一极连接到信号输出端,第二极连接到第二时钟信号端口。
第二下拉模块包括:第八晶体管M8,其栅极和第一极连接到第二时钟信号端口,第二极连接到第二控制节点CN2;第九晶体管M9,其栅极连接到第二控制节点,第一极连接到上拉控制节点,第二极连接到第一时钟信号端口;第十晶体管M10,其栅极连接到第二控制节点,第一极连接到第一时钟信号端口,第二极连接到信号输出端。
第一控制模块包括第十一晶体管M11,其栅极连接到信号输出端,第一极连接到第二时钟信号端口,第二极连接到第一控制节点。
第二控制模块包括第十二晶体管M12,其栅极连接到信号复位端,第一极连接到第二控制节点,第二极连接到第一时钟信号端口。
第一状态清除模块包括第十三晶体管M13,其栅极连接到第二时钟信号端口,第一极连接到第一控制节点,第二极连接到第一时钟信号端口。
第二状态清除模块包括第十四晶体管M14,其栅极连接到第一时钟信号端口,第一极连接到第二时钟信号端口,第二极连接到第二控制节点。
图2所示电路结构均以P型晶体管为例进行说明,但是本领域普通技术人员基于本文对P型晶体管实现方式的描述和教导,在不需要付出创造性劳动的前提下也能够容易想到采用N型晶体管的实现方式,所有这些实现方式都涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。因此,应当指出,上面所描述的各模块的结构仅仅是示例性的而不是限制性的,任何可以实施上面所述描述的模块的功能的结构都被设想。
图3图示了根据本公开的一个实施例的移位寄存器单元的信号时序图。为了使对本公开内容的描述更加透彻,现结合图2的示例性结 构图进行描述。
如图3所示,第一时钟信号端口CLK1输入的第一时钟信号和第二时钟信号端口CLK2输入的第二时钟信号互为反相,并且优选地第一时钟信号和第二时钟信号为占空比小于50%的信号。在a阶段,CLK1端为低电平,CLK2端出现高电平,并且信号输入端INPUT_N有信号输入(即,端口出现高电平),复位信号端RST_N无信号输入(端口为低电平)。应当指出,信号输入端INPUT_N通常与上一个移位寄存器单元的信号输出端(OUTPUT_N-1)连接。此时,第二晶体管M2导通,对第一电容C1进行充电,因此PU点的电位被控制成为高电平。此时,由于信号输入端有信号输入,导致第二控制模块启动(即,M12导通)以便停用第二下拉模块(CN2点为低电平,从而导致M9、M10截止),同时由于CLK1端为低电平,第一下拉模块也不起作用(M5截止)。
在b阶段,CLK1端出现高电平,CLK2端为低电平,信号输入端无信号输入,复位信号端也无信号输入。此时,由于a阶段第一电容C1已充电并且PU点的电位为高电平,导致上拉模块的第一晶体管M1导通,从而使得信号输出端OUTPUT_N输出的信号被上拉为高电平。信号输出端可以连接像素区的栅极,以便为其提供栅极驱动信号。需要指出,由于电容的耦合作用,PU点的电位将继续升高。此时,由于信号输出端有信号输出(OUTPUT_N端为出现高电平),导致第一控制模块启动(M11导通)以便停用第一下拉模块(CN1点为低电平,从而导致M6和M7截止),同时由于CLK2端为低电平,第二下拉模块也不起作用(M8截止)。
在c阶段,CLK1端为低电平,CLK2端出现高电平,并且信号输入端无信号输入,而复位信号端RST_N有信号输入,这是因为相邻的下一个移位寄存器单元的信号输出端(OUTPUT_N+1)有信号输出。此时,复位模块中的M3和M4导通,进而将PU点和OUTPUT_N点的电位迅速下拉为低电平。同时,由于CLK2端出现高电平,第二下拉模块被启用(M8、M9和M10导通),确保将PU点和OUTPUT_N电的电位下拉为低电平。
在d阶段,CLK1端出现高电平,CLK2端为低电平,信号输入端和复位信号端均无信号输入,信号输出端无电平输出。这时,第一下拉模块被启用(M5、M6和M7导通),保持PU点和OUTPUT_N电 的电位为低电平。同时,第二状态清除模块工作(M14导通)来清除第二下拉模块的上一状态,以避免其悬浮而导致电路的不稳定。
同理,在e阶段,第二下拉模块被启用,保持PU点和OUTPUT_N电的电位为低电平。同时,第一状态清除模块工作(M13导通)来清除第一下拉模块的上一状态,以避免其悬浮而导致电路的不稳定。
在之后的各个阶段中,CLK1和CLK2交替出现高电平,导致第一下拉模块和第二下拉模块交替工作来将PU点和OUTPUT_N电的电位下拉为低电平,直到在信号输入端有新的信号到来,则重复上述a-e阶段。
图4图示了根据本公开的一个实施例的栅极驱动装置的示意性结构图。如图4所示,栅极驱动装置400包括多个移位寄存器单元100_1,…,100_N,它们中的每一个都可以与图1中的移位寄存单元具有相同的结构。所述多个移位寄存器单元相互级联,除第一个移位寄存器单元100_1和最后一个移位寄存器单元100_N外,其余每个移位寄存器单元的信号输出端都连接与其相邻的下一个移位寄存器单元的输入端以及连接与其相邻的上一个移位寄存器单元的复位信号端。所述第一个移位寄存器单元的信号输入端输入帧起始信号STV,信号输出端与第二个移位寄存器单元的信号输入端连接。所述最后一个移位寄存器单元的信号输出端连接与其相邻的上一个移位寄存器单元的复位信号端。在图4中所示的第一电压源CLK和第二电压源CLKB互为反相,因此相邻两级移位寄存器单元的第一时钟信号端口输入的时钟信号互为反相,第二时钟信号端口输入的时钟信号互为反相。
同样,一种显示装置被公开,其包括如上面所述的栅极驱动装置。
鉴于所公开的发明的原理可以被应用于的许多可能的实施例,应认识到,所图示的实施例仅是本发明的优选例子,并且不应该被视为限制本发明的范围。相反地,本发明的范围由以下权利要求来定义。我们因此要求落入这些权利要求和它们的等同物的范围内的全部作为我们的发明。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种移位寄存器单元,包括上拉模块、输入模块、复位模块、第一下拉模块、第二下拉模块、第一控制模块、第二控制模块、第一状态清除模块和第二状态清除模块;
    上拉模块连接第一时钟信号端口、上拉控制节点(PU)以及信号输出端,用于根据上拉控制节点的电位和所述第一时钟信号端口输入的第一时钟信号将信号输出端输出的信号上拉为高电平,所述上拉控制节点为上拉模块与输入模块的连接点;
    输入模块连接信号输入端以及上拉控制节点,用于根据信号输入端输入的信号控制上拉控制节点的电位;
    复位模块连接复位信号端、第一时钟信号端口、上拉控制节点以及信号输出端,用于根据复位信号端输入的信号和第一时钟信号将上拉控制节点的电位和信号输出端输出的信号下拉为低电平;
    第一下拉模块连接第一时钟信号端口、输入第二时钟信号的第二时钟信号端口、第一控制节点、上拉控制节点以及信号输出端,用于在第一时钟信号电位为高且第二时钟信号电位为低时将上拉控制节点的电位和信号输出端输出的信号下拉为低电平,第一控制节点为第一下拉模块与第一控制模块的连接点;
    第二下拉模块连接第一时钟信号端口、第二时钟信号端口、第二控制节点、上拉控制节点以及信号输出端,用于在第一时钟信号电位为低且第二时钟信号电位为高时将上拉控制节点的电位和信号输出端输出的信号下拉为低电平,第二控制节点为第二下拉模块与第二控制模块的连接点;
    第一控制模块连接信号输出端和第一控制节点,用于在信号输出端输出信号时停用第一下拉模块;
    第二控制模块连接信号输入端和第二控制节点,用于在信号输入端输入信号时停用第二下拉模块;
    第一状态清除模块连接第二时钟信号端口和第一控制节点,用于在第二时钟信号电位为高时清除第一下拉模块的状态;
    第二状态清除模块连接第一时钟信号端口和第二控制节点,用于在第一时钟信号电位为高时清除第二下拉模块的状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1的移位寄存器单元,所述上拉模块包括:
    第一晶体管,其栅极连接到上拉控制节点,第一极连接到第一时钟信号端口,第二极连接到信号输出端;
    第一电容,其一端连接到上拉控制节点,另一端连接到信号输出端。
  3. 根据权利要求1的移位寄存器单元,所述输入模块包括:
    第二晶体管,其栅极和第一极连接到信号输入端,第二极连接到上拉控制节点。
  4. 根据权利要求1的移位寄存器单元,所述复位模块包括:
    第三晶体管,其栅极连接到复位信号端,第一极连接到第一时钟信号端口,第二极连接到上拉控制节点;
    第四晶体管,其栅极连接到复位信号端,第一极连接到信号输出端口节点,第二极连接到第一时钟信号端口。
  5. 根据权利要求1的移位寄存器单元,所述第一下拉模块包括:
    第五晶体管,其栅极和第一极连接到第一时钟信号端口,第二极连接到第一控制节点;
    第六晶体管,其栅极连接到第一控制节点,第一极连接到上拉控制节点,第二极连接到第二时钟信号端口;
    第七晶体管,其栅极连接到第一控制节点,第一极连接到信号输出端,第二极连接到第二时钟信号端口。
  6. 根据权利要求1的移位寄存器单元,所述第二下拉模块包括:
    第八晶体管,其栅极和第一极连接到第二时钟信号端口,第二极连接到第二控制节点;
    第九晶体管,其栅极连接到第二控制节点,第一极连接到上拉控制节点,第二极连接到第一时钟信号端口;
    第十晶体管,其栅极连接到第二控制节点,第一极连接到第一时钟信号端口,第二极连接到信号输出端。
  7. 根据权利要求1的移位寄存器单元,所述第一控制模块包括:
    第十一晶体管,其栅极连接到信号输出端,第一极连接到第二时钟信号端口,第二极连接到第一控制节点。
  8. 根据权利要求1的移位寄存器单元,所述第二控制模块包括:
    第十二晶体管,其栅极连接到信号复位端,第一极连接到第二控 制节点,第二极连接到第一时钟信号端口。
  9. 根据权利要求1的移位寄存器单元,所述第一状态清除模块包括:
    第十三晶体管,其栅极连接到第二时钟信号端口,第一极连接到第一控制节点,第二极连接到第一时钟信号端口。
  10. 根据权利要求1的移位寄存器单元,所述第二状态清除模块包括:
    第十四晶体管,其栅极连接到第一时钟信号端口,第一极连接到第二时钟信号端口,第二极连接到第二控制节点。
  11. 一种栅极驱动装置,包括多个根据权利要求1-10中任意一项所述的移位寄存器单元,
    其中所述多个移位寄存器单元相互级联,除第一个移位寄存器单元和最后一个移位寄存器单元外,其余每个移位寄存器单元的信号输出端都连接与其相邻的下一个移位寄存器单元的输入端以及连接与其相邻的上一个移位寄存器单元的复位信号端;
    其中所述第一个移位寄存器单元的信号输入端输入帧起始信号,信号输出端与第二个移位寄存器单元的信号输入端连接,所述最后一个移位寄存器单元的信号输出端连接与其相邻的上一个移位寄存器单元的复位信号端。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的栅极驱动装置,其中相邻两级移位寄存器单元的第一时钟信号端口输入的时钟信号互为反相,第二时钟信号端口输入的时钟信号互为反相。
  13. 一种显示装置,其包括如权利要求11-12中任意一项所述的栅极驱动装置。
PCT/CN2015/085941 2015-04-09 2015-08-03 移位寄存器单元、栅极驱动装置以及显示装置 Ceased WO2016161725A1 (zh)

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