WO2016152149A1 - 樹脂含浸物、複合材及び銅張積層体の製造方法 - Google Patents
樹脂含浸物、複合材及び銅張積層体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
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- C08G73/122—Preparatory processes from unsaturated precursors and polyamines containing chain terminating or branching agents
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- B32B37/06—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
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- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin impregnated material composed of a bismaleimide compound having a specific structure and a fluororesin, suitable for use in an electronic circuit board or the like, a composite material obtained by curing the resin, and a copper-clad laminate using the same. .
- a printed wiring board material for transmitting a high-frequency signal is required to have excellent dielectric properties in order to improve signal transmission properties.
- more excellent dielectric properties, heat resistance, etc. for applications such as high-capacity communication devices, smartphone antenna modules, notebook computer cable systems materials, millimeter-wave radar materials, car auto brake device related equipment, etc.
- Demands such as low stress, water resistance, and adhesiveness are increasing for electronic circuit boards.
- a glass fiber typified by FR4 (Frame Retardant Type 4) is used as a base material, a low dielectric constant epoxy resin is impregnated as a matrix to form a resin impregnated material, and the resin impregnated material is cured.
- Substrates obtained by this method are widely used (Patent Document 1). However, this does not have a low dielectric constant, and further improvement in signal transmission characteristics is required.
- Patent Document 2 a substrate using a low dielectric constant fluorine-based resin as a matrix dielectric layer has also been proposed (Patent Document 2). This is an adhesive property between a fluorine-based resin and a glass cloth layer, or an adhesive property with a copper foil. Is known to have problems.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- Patent Document 3 a substrate using a fluororesin such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) instead of glass fiber as a base material and an epoxy resin as a matrix has been proposed.
- PTFE has an excellent balance between dielectric properties and heat resistance, and is used in many circuit boards in the high frequency field including this field, and can withstand processes such as a solder reflow furnace. It has excellent dielectric properties to some extent, and is used, for example, for circuit boards of large computers.
- expanded porous PTFE expanded PTFE or ePTFE
- ePTFE expanded PTFE
- adhesion with an epoxy resin is not high, but when impregnated with an epoxy resin that forms a hard cured product, A state in which the epoxy resin sufficiently wraps around to the inside of the material film and is integrated is obtained, and a substrate material having a certain level of dielectric characteristics can be obtained by the combined effect of both.
- LCP liquid crystal polymer
- an LCP having heat resistance that can withstand a solder reflow process of about 260 ° C. requires processing at a temperature around 300 ° C. or higher, and has a problem that workability is remarkably poor.
- the final stage of printed circuit board manufacture if even a slight defect is found in the obtained product, it is locally heated to about 400 ° C with hand solder for a short time. Due to the problem, there is a problem that the wiring board using LCP cannot be corrected by hand soldering.
- LCP does not have good adhesion with copper foil
- a relatively large uneven shape is formed on the surface of copper foil in advance in order to obtain sufficient adhesion
- the concavo-convex shape becomes large, the transmission distance of the signal increases, which causes a problem of transmission loss. That is, although LCP has a dielectric property superior to an epoxy resin, it has a problem to be solved as a substrate material for a high-frequency signal circuit.
- maleimide compounds such as bismaleimide compounds (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “BMI”) are known to have high heat resistance, and in recent years, those having excellent dielectric properties have been known (patents). References 4-6).
- the bismaleimide compound is a bismaleimide compound having relatively excellent dielectric properties as described above, the strength of the bismaleimide compound itself is insufficient to be applied to the above-mentioned use.
- the strength of the bismaleimide compound when combined with glass fiber in order to increase the strength of the bismaleimide compound, although the strength is increased, the dielectric properties are lowered, so that the dielectric properties of the bismaleimide compound are offset.
- the resin impregnated material used for the substrate and the composite that is a cured product thereof can be applied to other than the substrate, for example, a radome used to protect a radar antenna for aircraft control from wind and rain. It can be used for structures such as.
- the material constituting the radome is required to have low dielectric properties so that the intensity of the radar wave does not decrease when passing through the radome.
- a fluorine-based resin having a low dielectric constant is used, and the PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) is also used in this field.
- the strength of the fluororesin itself is not high, and in addition, in order to obtain a thin sheet using this PTFE resin, it must be thinly sliced from a hard block PTFE resin, flexible and thin, and A cloth-like, durable and easy-to-use sheet has never been obtained.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and is less dependent on frequency and temperature of dielectric loss and dielectric constant, and has mechanical strength when returned to room temperature even when exposed to high temperatures in processes such as a solder reflow furnace.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a composite material having excellent impact resistance, high adhesion to a copper foil, and the like, and a copper clad laminate using the same.
- the inventors of the present invention when combining a bismaleimide compound having a specific structure and a fluororesin, particularly a porous fluororesin, make use of the excellent dielectric properties and heat resistance of both, while allowing flexibility of this bismaleimide compound. It has been found that high reliability and high adhesive strength can achieve extremely reliable bonding with fluororesin materials that have been impossible until now, and it has excellent dielectric properties, insulation, heat resistance, and low stress. The present inventors have found that a composite material having both water resistance and cured product repair properties can be obtained, and the present invention has been completed.
- the resin impregnated product of the present invention is a resin impregnated product obtained by impregnating a curable resin composition into a substrate, and in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the curable resin composition is (A) It contains a bismaleimide compound represented by the formula (I) and a (B) radical polymerization initiator, and the substrate is made of a porous fluororesin.
- X represents an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon group having a main chain of 10 to 30 carbon atoms, and these groups are It may have a heteroatom, a substituent or a siloxane skeleton
- Y represents an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon group, and these groups are a heteroatom, a substituent, a phenyl ether skeleton, It may have a sulfonyl skeleton or a siloxane skeleton
- n represents a number in the range of 1-20.
- the bismaleimide compound represented by the above general formula (I) has X in the general formula (I) as an alkyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms as a main chain.
- the two side chains bonded to carbons adjacent to each other may partially form a cyclic structure.
- the radical polymerization initiator (B) includes a peroxide polymerization initiator, a diazo polymerization initiator, an alkylphenone polymerization initiator, an acylphosphine polymerization initiator, a titanocene polymerization initiator, and an oxime ester system. 1 type (s) or 2 or more types selected from the polymerization initiator can be used.
- the content of the porous fluororesin in the resin impregnated product can be 20 to 90% by mass.
- the content of the porous fluororesin in the composite can be 20 to 90% by mass.
- the copper clad laminate of the present invention is formed by laminating the composite material of the present invention and a copper foil.
- the method for producing a copper-clad laminate of the present invention includes a step of semi-curing the resin-impregnated product of the present invention to a B-stage state and a semi-cured laminate by bonding the semi-cured resin-impregnated product and copper foil together. And a step of curing the semi-cured laminate by heating and / or energy ray irradiation to obtain a copper-clad laminate.
- the resin-impregnated product and the composite material of the present invention have a specific bismaleimide compound that is excellent in flexibility and has adhesive bonding strength while being a thermosetting resin composition. Excellent adhesion to copper foil, etc. Therefore, it has high reliability, and it is possible to combine all of high insulation, high heat resistance, low stress, moisture resistance, water resistance, repairability described later, etc. Thus, it can be suitably used as an electronic circuit board.
- an electronic circuit board using a conventional LCP required an uneven shape on the surface of the copper foil in order to improve the adhesion with the copper foil. Since a good adhesion state can be obtained on the surface, there is an advantage that the transmission characteristics of high-frequency signals are good.
- the composite material of the present invention has a repair property that can be peeled off only by applying a light force by heating it to, for example, about 200 ° C. or more after being bonded to an object and cured. Therefore, when a defective product is found at the final stage of manufacturing the printed circuit board, there is an advantage that it can be removed by a simple process or can be corrected by hand soldering.
- the composite material has an extremely low elastic modulus
- a copper-clad laminate using the composite material of the present invention and an electronic material bonded using a resin impregnated material are important for impact resistance, in-vehicle use, etc. Excellent vibration resistance.
- a curable resin composition containing the (A) bismaleimide compound represented by the following general formula (I) (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “resin composition”) is used as a matrix. Used as a resin.
- X represents an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon group having a main chain of 10 to 30 carbon atoms, and these groups are It may have a hetero atom, a substituent, or a siloxane skeleton.
- X is preferably an aliphatic or alicyclic hydrocarbon or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group modified with an alicyclic hydrocarbon group, and more preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 10 to 55 carbon atoms. More preferably, it has 10 to 40 carbon atoms.
- Y represents an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic hydrocarbon group, and these groups may have a hetero atom, a substituent, a phenyl ether skeleton, a sulfonyl skeleton or a siloxane skeleton.
- Y is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group.
- N is the number of repeating units, indicating a number in the range of 1-20.
- n is 1 or more, a resin-impregnated product and a composite material excellent in dielectric characteristics can be obtained.
- n is preferably 20 or less, and more preferably 10 or less.
- n is 20 or less, a resin impregnated product and a composite material excellent in strength can be obtained.
- the bismaleimide compound one having n of 1 to 20 may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination, but a mixture of n having 1 to 10 is more preferable.
- the ratio of the compound is preferably 5 to 30% by mass.
- the specific method of the GPC analysis is not particularly limited, but can be determined in terms of polystyrene using a sample in which a bismaleimide compound is dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (THF).
- the method for producing the above bismaleimide compound is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be produced by a known method in which an acid anhydride and a diamine are subjected to a condensation reaction and then dehydrated and cyclized (imidized).
- acid anhydrides examples include polybutadiene-graft-maleic anhydride; polyethylene-graft-maleic anhydride; polyethylene-maleic anhydride alternating copolymer; polymaleic anhydride-1-octadecene alternating copolymer Polypropylene-graft-maleic anhydride; poly (styrene-maleic anhydride) copolymer; pyromellitic anhydride; maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride; 1,2,3,4-cyclobutanetetracarboxylic dianhydride 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride; 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride; bicyclo (2.2.2) oct-7-ene-2,3 , 5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride; diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid dianhydride; ethylenediaminetetraace
- diamines examples include 1,10-diaminodecane; 1,12-diaminododecane; dimer diamine; 1,2-diamino-2-methylpropane; 1,2-diaminocyclohexane; 1,2-diaminopropane; 1,4-diaminobutane; 1,5-diaminopentane; 1,7-diaminoheptane; 1,8-diaminomentane; 1,8-diaminooctane; 1,9-diaminononane; '-Diamino-N-methyldipropylamine;diaminomaleonitrile;1,3-diaminopentane;9,10-diaminophenanthrene;4,4'-diaminooctafluorobiphenyl; 3,5-diaminobenzoic acid; -Diamino-2-methoxyfluorene; 4,4'-d
- the bismaleimide compound a commercially available compound can be used.
- a commercially available compound can be used.
- BMI-3000 (synthesized from dimer diamine, pyromellitic dianhydride and maleic anhydride), BMI-1500, BMI-2550, BMI-1400, BMI-2310, BMI-3005 etc. are preferably used. it can.
- n is a number in the range of 1-20.
- radical polymerization initiator (B) used in the present invention either or both of a thermal polymerization initiator that initiates radical polymerization by heating and an energy ray polymerization initiator that initiates radical polymerization by irradiation with energy rays are used. Can be used.
- the radical polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and conventionally used organic peroxide compounds and azo compounds can be appropriately used.
- organic peroxide initiators include methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, cyclohexanone peroxide, methylcyclohexanone peroxide, methyl acetoacetate peroxide, acetyl acetate peroxide, 1,1-bis (t-hexylperoxy) -3 , 3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis (t-hexylperoxy) -cyclohexane, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis (T-butylperoxy) -2-methylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) -cyclohexane, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) cyclododecane, 1,1-bis (t -Butylperoxy) butane, 2,2-bis (4,4-di-t- Tilperoxycyclohex
- azo initiator examples include 2-phenylazo-4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile, 1-[(1-cyano-1-methylethyl) azo] formamide, 1,1′-azobis (Cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile), 2,2'-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile), 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2'-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) ), 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis (2-methyl-N-phenylpropionamidine) dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis [N- (4- Chlorophenyl) -2-methylpropionamidine] dihydride chloride, 2,2'-azobis [N- (4-hydrophenyl) -2-methylpropiyl Amidine] dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis [2-methyl-N- (phenylmethyl) propion
- the above thermal polymerization initiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the energy ray polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and conventionally used ones such as alkylphenone-based, acylphosphine-based, oxime ester-based, and thioxanthone-based can be used as appropriate.
- acetophenone 2,2-dimethoxyacetophenone, p-dimethylaminoacetophenone, Michler's ketone, benzyl, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin n-propyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin n -Butyl ether, benzyldimethyl ketal, thioxatone, 2-chlorothioxazone, 2-methylthioxatone, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, 2 -Hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-1-one, 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propane-1 ON, 2-hydroxy-1- ⁇ 4- [4-
- the exposure wavelength It is preferable to use those that generate radicals efficiently at 310 to 436 nm (more preferably 365 nm).
- maleimide groups are generally difficult to homopolymerize with radicals, and dimerization of bismaleimide compounds proceeds mainly by reaction with radicals generated from energy beam polymerization initiators, so bismaleimide compounds are generally energy beam polymerized. It is considered that the reactivity is apparently poor compared with an acrylic compound used as a reactive compound.
- At least one structure selected from an oxime structure and a thioxanthone structure can be produced from the viewpoint that radicals can be generated more efficiently and the reactivity at an exposure wavelength of 310 to 436 nm (more preferably 365 nm) is increased. More preferably, it is a compound which has.
- energy ray polymerization initiators examples include 1,2-octanedione having an oxime structure, 1- [4- (phenylthio)-, 2- (O-benzoyloxime)] (manufactured by BASF Japan, “IRGACURE”).
- OXE-01 ethanone, 1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1- (O-acetyloxime) (manufactured by BASF Japan," IRGACUREUOXE -02 ”) and 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone having a thioxanthone structure (" DETX-S "manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.).
- the content of the radical polymerization initiator may be an amount stoichiometrically required with respect to the amount of the bismaleimide compound, and varies depending on the type thereof.
- the amount is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the bismaleimide compound.
- the amount is preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass.
- the curable resin composition can further contain a coupling agent in order to further improve the adhesion to various materials.
- Examples of such coupling agents include 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-gridoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and 3-glycoxypropyltriethoxysilane.
- P-styryltrimethoxysilane 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyl Silane coupling agents such as trimethoxysilane, 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-isocyanatopropyltriethoxysilane; alkoxy having both an organic group such as an epoxy group and an alkoxysilyl group It includes coupling agents such as oligomers, also using one of these alone, or may be used in combination of two or more.
- the content thereof is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass in the entire resin composition.
- the content of the coupling agent is within this range, a significant effect of improving the adhesion by addition can be obtained, and the generation of the aggregate of the coupling agent can be prevented.
- An organic solvent can be appropriately contained in the curable resin composition containing the bismaleimide compound and the radical polymerization initiator.
- the organic solvent that can be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include benzene, toluene, xylene, tetralin, mesitylene and the like. These may be used individually by 1 type and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the curable resin composition used in the present invention may further contain a filler as necessary.
- a filler By containing a filler, the viscosity of the curable resin composition can be adjusted and the handleability can be improved.
- the type of the filler is not particularly limited and may be appropriately selected depending on the application, but examples include aluminum hydroxide, aluminum oxide (alumina), silicon dioxide (silica), hollow silica and hollow glass particles, etc. Examples include fillers, silicon nitride, fluororesin particles, fluororesin chop strands, and the like.
- the content of the filler is selected according to the purpose of use and is not particularly limited, but as a guideline, it is preferably 0.01 to 400 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the bismaleimide compound. More preferably, it is 1 to 100 parts by mass.
- the substrate used in the present invention is preferably a porous fluororesin having a porosity of 50 to 97%.
- the type of porous fluororesin is not limited, but tetrafluoroethylene / perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer (PFA), tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene copolymer (FEP), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), tetra Fluoroethylene / ethylene copolymer (ETFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE), chlorotrifluoroethylene / ethylene copolymer (ECTFE), etc.
- PFA perfluoroalkyl vinyl ether copolymer
- FEP tetrafluoroethylene / hexafluoropropylene copolymer
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- ETFE tetra Fluoroethylene
- PTFE is preferable in terms of heat resistance and electrical properties.
- the form may be any of a bundle of fibers, a woven fabric, a non-woven fabric, a porous sheet, etc., as long as the porosity is within the above range.
- the porosity is preferably 60% or more, more preferably 70% or more in order to increase the content of the curable resin composition.
- the porosity is preferably 95% or less, more preferably 90% or less.
- the porosity of the substrate can be calculated from the following equation using the apparent density ⁇ .
- Porosity (%) [(2.2 ⁇ ) /2.2] ⁇ 100
- “2.2” is the true density (g / cm 3 ) of the substrate.
- the voids preferably have an average pore diameter of 0.01 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, and more preferably 0.1 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m.
- the average pore size is 0.01 ⁇ m or more, the adhesion between the bismaleimide compound and the fluororesin is good, and when it is 100 ⁇ m or less, the strength of the curable resin composition is good.
- the size of the gap can be measured by the mean flow point method using, for example, a porometer.
- the content of the porous fluororesin in the composite material of the present invention is preferably 20 to 90% by mass, more preferably 30 to 80% by mass. When the content is 20% by mass or more, the dielectric characteristics are good. When it is 90% by mass or less, the strength of the composite material is increased.
- the thickness is not particularly limited and can be selected according to the purpose. However, for the purpose of obtaining a copper clad laminate, it is preferably 10 to 1000 ⁇ m, more preferably 20 to 500 ⁇ m. And in the present specification, the sheet and the film are not particularly distinguished, and “sheet” is used as a word including the film.
- the base material can be subjected to a surface treatment for improving adhesion.
- a surface treatment for improving adhesion.
- the surface treatment include plasma treatment, corona discharge treatment, ultraviolet irradiation treatment, radiation irradiation treatment, chemical etching treatment, and excimer laser treatment.
- the substrate may be a single layer, or may be a laminate of a plurality of substrates integrated.
- a stretched porous PTFE (ePTFE) sheet is particularly preferably used as a substrate that satisfies the above requirements.
- expanded porous PTFE sheet US W.C. L.
- a product sold by GORE under the name of GORE-TEX can be used preferably.
- This is a high-strength porous material that uniformly has many submicron pores (voids) formed by stretching, and the same type of products that other companies supply to the market can also be used.
- the stretched porous PTFE sheet is stretched after removing or without removing the molding aid from the paste molded body obtained by mixing the fine powder of polytetrafluoroethylene with the molding aid. It is obtained by firing.
- a filamentous structure (hereinafter referred to as fibril) oriented in the stretching direction has a ladder-like structure in which a large number of pores defined by regions (hereinafter referred to as nodes) in which PTFE fine particles exist at high density between fibrils exist. It becomes a fiber structure.
- nodes regions
- the fibrils spread radially and have a cobweb-like fiber structure in which a large number of pores defined by nodes and fibrils exist.
- the stretched porous PTFE sheet has higher strength than the unstretched PTFE sheet because the molecules of polytetrafluoroethylene are oriented in the stretched direction.
- Expanded PTFE and unstretched PTFE can be distinguished by the differential thermal analysis curve peak of differential scanning calorimetry measurement (DSC). That is, the differential thermal analysis curve peak of the fired product of unstretched PTFE is between 325 and 340 ° C., whereas the same peak of stretched PTFE is added between 325 and 340 ° C., and in addition to the peak, 360 to 380 There is also a peak between ° C.
- DSC differential thermal analysis curve peak of differential scanning calorimetry measurement
- the resin impregnated product of the present invention can be obtained by impregnating a substrate such as the porous fluororesin sheet with the curable resin composition.
- the resin impregnated product as referred to in the present invention includes a solvent in which the solvent is partially or wholly evaporated from the curable resin composition, or a polymer that has been polymerized by further heating and / or energy ray irradiation. When evaporating the solvent, it can be heated at about 100 ° C. or less as necessary.
- the obtained resin impregnated product can be cured by heating and / or energy ray irradiation to form a composite material.
- a composite material usually, in order to adjust the resin impregnated product to a desired thickness, several sheets are stacked, and if necessary, stacked with copper foil or the like and heated while being pressed.
- the heating conditions are selected depending on the composition of the curable resin composition, the type and amount of the curing catalyst, the thickness of the composite material, etc., but are not limited, but as a guideline, the heating conditions are 150 to 200 ° C. for 0.5 to 4 hours. Degree.
- the energy rays are not limited as long as they can generate radicals by irradiation, and examples include heat rays such as far-infrared rays and infrared rays, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, electron beams, etc., but large-scale equipment is not required. From the viewpoint, ultraviolet rays can be preferably used.
- the curable resin composition When pressing with the copper foil or the like, the curable resin composition can be squeezed out from the voids of the substrate such as the porous fluororesin sheet by appropriately setting the pressurizing conditions.
- the proportion occupied by the substrate can be increased.
- the dielectric constant at 10 GHz of the resin impregnated product can be in the range of 2.1 to 2.5, and the dielectric loss tangent can be in the range of 0.0003 to 0.0028.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention includes polyester resins, imide resins, amide resins, acrylic resins, epoxy resins and the like, colorants, flame retardants, and the like within a range that does not impair the effects of the invention.
- Well-known additives such as fillers can be added.
- the copper-clad laminate of the present invention is obtained by bonding and integrating one or more layers of the resin impregnated material and one or more layers of copper foil.
- the thickness of each layer and the order of lamination are appropriately determined depending on the use of the laminate.
- the method for producing a copper clad laminate using the resin impregnated product of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a dry lamination method or a wet lamination method can be used.
- a dry lamination method a known method such as a contact laminating method, a reduced pressure laminating method, a pressure laminating method, or a centrifugal laminating method may be employed.
- An example of a method for obtaining a copper clad laminate by a dry lamination method is shown below. First, a radical polymerization initiator (a solvent and other additives as required) is added to the bismaleimide compound to produce a curable resin composition.
- porous fluorinated resin is impregnated with the curable resin composition, heated and dried, and if necessary, the curable resin composition is semi-cured to obtain the resin-impregnated product of the present invention.
- a single copper clad laminate is obtained by laminating a plurality of the resin impregnations alone or in accordance with a desired thickness, and further stacking copper foils and heating and pressurizing them for a certain time.
- the copper-clad laminate thus obtained can be formed into a printed wiring board by patterning a copper foil to form a circuit, or a multilayer CCL by laminating a plurality of copper-clad laminates. .
- the resin impregnated product and the composite according to the present invention are obtained by combining a curable resin composition containing a bismaleimide compound having the above specific structure and a fluororesin substrate having a predetermined porosity, Excellent adhesion to fluororesin base material, excellent dielectric properties, high insulation, high heat resistance, low stress, water resistance, moisture resistance, composite repair, impact resistance, high reliability
- the composite is suitable for use in joining circuit boards and the like, and the copper-clad laminate is particularly suitable for electronic circuit boards that require high-frequency characteristics.
- the resin-impregnated product and the composite of the present invention are flexible and excellent in fit, they can be suitably used for bonding regardless of the shape such as slight unevenness or warpage of the surface of the object. Therefore, when the copper foil is bonded after being semi-cured to the B stage, a laminate having both excellent dielectric properties and adhesiveness and high bonding reliability can be obtained. Further, since the maleimide compound used in the present invention has a hydrophobic structure, the composite material is excellent in water resistance and moisture resistance, and the change in dielectric properties due to moisture absorption can be extremely small.
- the resin impregnated product of the present invention can be supplied in a roll form, a copper-clad laminate can be produced and supplied continuously. Therefore, it can be used for a continuous process and can contribute to the improvement of productivity.
- the composite material of the present invention unlike conventional prepreg cured products, has all of excellent flexibility, heat resistance, and dielectric properties, and is also excellent in high insulation and water resistance.
- the composite material according to the present invention exhibits extremely excellent adhesion at room temperature.
- the adhesive strength is extremely low at a high temperature around 200 ° C., and can be easily peeled off from the substrate or the like by applying a light force.
- This property is referred to herein as “repairability”.
- This is due to the fact that the bismaleimide compound used in the present invention has a specific maleimide structure, and it is possible to give flexibility to the composite due to the low content of the cross-linking points, but at the same time, some degree of thermoplasticity. It is thought that it is due to showing a dynamic behavior.
- the composite material according to the present invention absorbs stress due to the difference in expansion coefficient from the bonded material (for example, PTFE / maleimide compound / copper foil in the case of a copper-clad laminate) and prevents the occurrence of peeling and the like. As a result, reliability can be maintained even when exposed to an environment where the temperature changes rapidly or when subjected to a mechanical shock.
- Defective product generation at the final stage of printed circuit board production usually causes great damage, but when the resin impregnated product and composite of the present invention are used, the defective part can be removed and repaired by a simple process.
- the bismaleimide compound used in the present invention is a thermosetting resin having high heat resistance, it does not flow out even when heated near 400 ° C. by hand solder or the like. There is no risk of deterioration of physical properties due to thermal degradation for a short time.
- the elastic modulus is extremely low, peeling of the conductive layer is suppressed even when softened, and even if the thickness changes due to thermal expansion of the insulating layer, it has a property of returning to the original thickness when the temperature decreases.
- the copper clad laminate of the present invention is a product obtained by laminating the above resin impregnated product and copper foil, and is excellent in impact resistance and vibration resistance important for in-vehicle use. Moreover, since the elastic modulus is low, stress due to the difference in linear expansion between the materials when the copper clad laminate is formed can be absorbed, so that delamination can be prevented.
- the resin-impregnated product of the present invention is superior in dielectric properties, heat resistance, mechanical properties, and the like as compared to LCP, and therefore has various thicknesses and materials, such as printed wiring boards such as flexible printed wiring boards and rigid printed wiring boards, It can be used suitably for the material which protects a radar.
- a circuit pattern made of copper foil can be formed on one or both sides of the resin impregnated material by a known method to produce a printed wiring board.
- the circuit board using LCP does not have good adhesion to the copper foil, if a deep uneven shape is formed on the surface of the copper foil and the anchor effect due to the unevenness is not used, a printed wiring board that can withstand practical use can be obtained.
- a copper foil having a deep concavo-convex shape on the surface has a problem that transmission loss is large when used as a high-frequency signal circuit.
- the resin-impregnated product of the present invention has excellent adhesion to copper foil, so that the height of unevenness can be reduced compared to the case of using LCP, and transmission loss in a high-frequency signal circuit is minimized. Can do.
- the printed wiring board using the resin impregnated product of the present invention can be used in a known structure such as a single-sided printed wiring board, a double-sided printed wiring board, a multilayer printed wiring board, a build-up multilayer printed wiring board. Further, an electromagnetic wave shielding film can be attached to these known structures to form a shield printed wiring board.
- a shielded flexible printed wiring having a stripline structure is obtained by attaching an electromagnetic wave shielding film to one side of a double-sided flexible printed wiring board. It can also be a plate. With such a structure, a flexible printed wiring board excellent in high-frequency signal transmission characteristics and shielding characteristics can be easily manufactured.
- high melting point metal particles low melting point metal particles and a resin composition are included.
- Conductive compositions that form compounds may be used. By using such a conductive composition, the metal particles and the copper foil adhere firmly, and the intermetallic compound has a high melting point, so that connection reliability can be ensured even when exposed to high temperatures. it can.
- the low-melting metal particles and the high-melting metal particles particles containing a single metal or an alloy of two or more metals can be used.
- Preferred examples of the metal constituting the low melting point metal particles include indium (melting point: 156 ° C.) alone, tin (melting point: 231 ° C.), lead (melting point: 327 ° C.), bismuth (melting point: 271 ° C.), or indium.
- two or more of them may be alloyed to have a melting point of 180 ° C. or lower.
- gold (melting point: 1064 ° C.), silver (melting point: 961 ° C.), copper (melting point: 1083 ° C.), or nickel (melting point: 1455 ° C.) 1 type or 2 types or more of these alloys are mentioned.
- additives conventionally added to the interlayer connection material can be added within a range not departing from the object of the present invention.
- examples thereof include an antifoaming agent, a thickener, and an adhesive.
- the C-stage by a resin impregnated product of expanded porous PTFE-bismaleimide compound that is, a cured sheet
- a resin impregnated product of expanded porous PTFE-bismaleimide compound that is, a cured sheet
- the cured sheet which is a composite
- the cured product sheet which is an embodiment of the composite material of the present invention, can be used for forming the outer shape of the radome as a material for protecting the radar.
- the method of use is not limited to the use of the cured sheet according to the present invention alone.
- it may have a combined structure in which hard PTFE is used as a structural skeleton and the cured sheet according to the present invention is laid in between.
- a balloon-like structure with a positive pressure inside can be formed, and this can increase the strength of the outermost layer of the radome.
- expanded porous PTFE has fine pores, so it maintains positive pressure and maintains strength. Need to keep sending a lot of gas. Therefore, in this application, a cured product sheet made of expanded porous PTFE and a bismaleimide compound, which is a composite according to the present invention, is overwhelmingly advantageous.
- the composite material of the present invention can be used not only as a radome, but also as a structural material in fields using high frequency and ultra high frequency, for example, ETC devices for highways, auto-stop devices for cars, and in the field of ultra-high frequencies where the demand area will continue to expand. Applicable.
- the curable resin composition obtained above is applied to a PET film whose surface has been subjected to a release treatment so as to have a thickness of 25 ⁇ m, dried by heating at 80 ° C. for 5 minutes, and then peeled off and cured. A functional resin film was obtained.
- a 110 ⁇ m thick porous fluorine sheet manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, NTF8031
- the press used was a high-temperature vacuum press (KVHC-II type) manufactured by Kitagawa Seiki Co., Ltd.
- ⁇ Dielectric constant, dielectric loss tangent> The dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent were measured using a sample obtained by cutting the composite material obtained above to a width of about 2 mm. Specifically, the dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent of three samples were measured by the cavity resonator perturbation method, and the average value was obtained. E8361A manufactured by Agilent Technologies was used as the network analyzer, and CP531 (10 GHz) manufactured by Kanto Electronics Application Development Co., Ltd. was used as the cavity resonator.
- the curable resin composition was applied to the surface of the release-treated PET film so as to have a thickness of 50 ⁇ m, and the solvent was dried (80 ° C. ⁇ 5 minutes) to obtain a curable resin film.
- a curable resin film was bonded to both sides of a 100 ⁇ m-thick porous fluororesin sheet (same as above) and temporarily bonded (80 ° C. ⁇ 10 minutes, 15 kg / cm 2 ), and then a copper foil was further stuck thereon.
- Adhesive bonding (170 ° C. ⁇ 60 minutes, 30 kg / cm 2 ) was performed to obtain a copper-clad laminate.
- the composite material of the present invention can suppress the dielectric constant to 2.5 or less by combining a base material made of porous fluororesin and a specific bismaleimide compound, and the dielectric loss tangent is 0. It could be suppressed to 0028 or less. Similarly, it was confirmed that the relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent were significantly reduced as compared with the conventional high-frequency circuit board.
- the porous fluororesin used alone in the example has a low dielectric constant of 2.1 at 10 GHz and a dielectric loss tangent of 0.0002.
- the bismaleimide compound is taken into the pores of the fluororesin and the ratio of the porous fluororesin in the composite increases. It is considered that the excellent dielectric properties of the porous fluororesin are reflected in the dielectric properties of the composite material obtained by combining the porous fluororesin and the bismaleimide compound.
- Comparative Example 1 had a higher dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent than the Example. This is considered to be caused by the short main chain of the hydrocarbon group X of the bismaleimide compound.
- Comparative Example 2 was not excellent in appearance after reflow. This is considered that heat resistance is poor because the main chain of the hydrocarbon group X of the bismaleimide compound is long and Tg is low.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention and the composite material obtained thereby exhibited excellent heat resistance, low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent, the curable resin composition and composite of the present invention It was confirmed that the material was suitable for use on an electronic circuit board or the like.
- SYMBOLS 1 Pattern which consists of copper foil circuits 1a Ground circuit 1b Signal circuit 2 Resin impregnation hardened
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Abstract
Description
但し、上記式中、「2.2」は基材の真密度(g/cm3)である。
[合成例1(ビスマレイミド化合物4の合成)
撹拌器を備えた1000mLのフラスコに、250mlのトルエンを投入した。35g(0.35モル)のトリエチルアミンをフラスコに加え、ついでメタンスルホン酸無水物35g(0.36モル)をゆっくりと加え、塩を形成した。
ほぼ10分間撹拌して混合し、ついで下記一般式(II)で表されるジアミン(n=6、q=6、m=5、p=5)を50g(0.11モル)加えた。無水ピロメリト酸(10.9g、0.05モル)を、撹拌された混合物に滴下して溶解させた後、2時間環流させ、アミン末端のジイミドを有する反応混合物を得た。
室温に冷却した後、フラスコ中にトルエン100mlを投入し、沈殿物を得た。フラスコ中の液相を除去し、沈殿物をトルエンで洗浄した後一晩放置し、シリカゲルが充填されたガラスフリット漏斗を用いて濾過した。次いで、ろ過物を真空環境下に放置して溶剤を除去することにより、ビスマレイミド化合物4を得た。
ジアミンとして、上記一般式(II)で表されるジアミン(n=6、q=6、m=5、p=5)を50g(0.11モル)用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして、ビスマレイミド化合物5を得た。
ジアミンとして、上記一般式(II)で表されるジアミン(n=4、q=3、m=5、p=5)を42g(0.11モル)用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして、ビスマレイミド化合物6を得た。
ジアミンとして、上記一般式(II)で表されるジアミン(n=13、q=13、m=5、p=5)を71g(0.11モル)用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして、ビスマレイミド化合物7を得た。
ジアミンとして、上記一般式(II)で表されるジアミン(n=2、q=2、m=5、p=5)を37g(0.11モル)用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして、ビスマレイミド化合物8を得た。
ジアミンとして、上記一般式(II)で表されるジアミン(n=15、q=16、m=5、p=5)を79g(0.11モル)用いたこと以外は、合成例1と同様にして、ビスマレイミド化合物9を得た。
<硬化性樹脂組成物の調製>
[実施例1]
ビスマレイミド化合物として、ビスマレイミド化合物1(DESIGNER MOLECURES Inc.製、BMI-3000CG、上記式(I)中の炭化水素基Xの主鎖の炭素数が18であり、n=0のビスマレイミド化合物の含有割合が14%である)を100質量部、ラジカル重合開始剤としてジクミルパーオキサイド2質量部を、トルエン120質量部に投入し、室温下で撹拌して硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。
ビスマレイミド化合物として、化合物2(DESIGNER MOLECURES Inc.製、BMI-3000GEL、上記式(I)中の炭化水素基Xの主鎖の炭素数が18であり、n=0のビスマレイミド化合物の含有割合が24%である)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。
ビスマレイミド化合物として、化合物3(DESIGNER MOLECURES Inc.製、BMI-3000J(上記式(I)中の炭化水素基Xの主鎖の炭素数が18であり、n=0のビスマレイミド化合物の含有割合が9%である)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。
ビスマレイミド化合物として、上記合成例1により得られた化合物4(上記式(I)中の炭化水素基Xの主鎖の炭素数が16であり、n=0のビスマレイミド化合物の含有割合が6%である)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。
ビスマレイミド化合物として、上記合成例2により得られた化合物5(上記式(I)中の炭化水素基Xの主鎖の炭素数が16であり、n=0のビスマレイミド化合物の含有割合が、29%である)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。
ビスマレイミド化合物として、上記合成例3により得られた化合物6(上記式(I)中の炭化水素基Xの主鎖の炭素数が11であり、n=0のビスマレイミド化合物の含有割合が14%である)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。
ビスマレイミド化合物として、上記合成例4により得られた化合物7(上記式(I)中の炭化水素基Xの主鎖の炭素数が30であり、n=0のビスマレイミド化合物の含有割合が14%である)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。
ビスマレイミド化合物として、上記比較合成例1により得られた化合物8(上記式(I)中の炭化水素基Xの主鎖の炭素数が8であり、n=0のビスマレイミド化合物の含有割合が14%である)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。
ビスマレイミド化合物として、上記比較合成例2により得られた化合物9(上記式(I)中の炭化水素基Xの主鎖の炭素数が35でありn=0のビスマレイミド化合物の含有割合が14%である)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして硬化性樹脂組成物を得た。
上記で得られた複合材について、下記式により多孔質フッ素樹脂含有量を求めた。
フッ素基材含有率(%)
=(多孔質フッ素樹脂の質量(g)/上記複合材の質量(g))×100
上記で得られた複合材を約2mm幅にカットしたサンプルを用いて、誘電率及び誘電正接を測定した。具体的には空洞共振器摂動法により、3つのサンプルについて、誘電率、誘電正接を測定し、平均値を求めた。ネットワークアナライザーは、Agilent Technologies社製E8361A、空洞共振器は、株式会社関東電子応用開発製CP531(10GHz)を用いた。
上記硬化性樹脂組成物を、離型処理したPETフィルム表面に、厚さが50μmになるように塗布し、溶剤を乾燥(80℃×5分)させて硬化性樹脂フィルムを得た。次いで、硬化性樹脂フィルムを厚さ100μmの多孔質フッ素樹脂シート(同上)の両面に貼り合わせて仮接着(80℃×10分、15kg/cm2)した後、更にその上に銅箔を貼り付け本接着(170℃×60分、30kg/cm2)することにより、銅張積層体を得た。
1a グランド回路
1b 信号回路
2 樹脂含浸物硬化物
3 カバーレイ
4 層間接続材料
5 絶縁層
6 シールド層
7 接着剤層
8 電磁波シールドフィルム
9 シールドプリント配線板
Claims (9)
- 硬化性樹脂組成物を基材に含浸させてなる樹脂含浸物であって、
前記硬化性樹脂組成物が(A)下記一般式(I)で表されるビスマレイミド化合物と(B)ラジカル重合開始剤とを含有し、
前記基材が多孔質フッ素樹脂からなる
ことを特徴とする樹脂含浸物。
- 前記一般式(I)で表されるビスマレイミド化合物が、一般式(I)中のXが炭素数10~30のアルキル基を主鎖となし、このアルキル基中の互いに隣接する炭素に結合した2本の側鎖が部分的に環状構造をなしていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の樹脂含浸物。
- 前記一般式(I)で表されるビスマレイミド化合物が、一般式(I)中のnが1~20の範囲のいずれかの数である化合物の混合物であり、この混合物中におけるn=0である化合物の割合が5~30質量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の樹脂含浸物。
- 前記(B)ラジカル重合開始剤が、過酸化物系重合開始剤、ジアゾ系重合開始剤、アルキルフェノン系重合開始剤、アシルフォスフィン系重合開始剤、チタノセン系重合開始剤、及びオキシムエステル系重合開始剤から選択された1種又は2種以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂含浸物。
- 前記多孔質フッ素樹脂の前記樹脂含浸物あたりの含有率が、20~90質量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂含浸物。
- 下記一般式(I)で表されるビスマレイミド化合物の重合物と、
多孔質フッ素樹脂とを含有し、
前記一般式(I)で表されるビスマレイミド化合物が、一般式(I)中のnが1~20の範囲のいずれかの数である化合物の混合物であり、この混合物中におけるn=0である化合物の割合が5~30質量%であることを特徴とする複合材。
- 前記多孔質フッ素樹脂の前記複合材あたりの含有率が、20~90質量%であることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の複合材。
- 請求項6又は7に記載の複合材に銅箔が積層された銅張積層体。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂含浸物をBステージ状態まで半硬化させる工程と、
前記半硬化した樹脂含浸物と銅箔とを貼り合わせて半硬化積層体を得る工程と、
前記半硬化積層体を加熱及び/又はエネルギー線照射により硬化させて銅張積層体を得る工程を有することを特徴とする、
銅張積層体の製造方法。
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JP2016547965A JP6017750B1 (ja) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-03-22 | 樹脂含浸物、複合材及び銅張積層体の製造方法 |
EP16768055.2A EP3275922A4 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-03-22 | Method of manufacturing resin impregnated material, composite material and copper-clad laminate |
CN201680016369.9A CN107406606B (zh) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-03-22 | 树脂浸渗物、复合材料和覆铜层叠体的制造方法 |
KR1020177024527A KR101841899B1 (ko) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-03-22 | 수지 함침물, 복합재 및 동 클래드 적층체의 제조방법 |
US15/557,943 US10059083B2 (en) | 2015-03-23 | 2016-03-22 | Method of manufacturing resin impregnated material, composite material and copper-clad laminate |
HK18104326.7A HK1244833B (zh) | 2015-03-23 | 2018-03-29 | 樹脂浸滲物、複合材料和覆銅層疊體的製造方法 |
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JPWO2016152149A1 (ja) | 2017-04-27 |
JP6017750B1 (ja) | 2016-11-02 |
EP3275922A4 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
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TW201700611A (zh) | 2017-01-01 |
HK1244833B (zh) | 2019-11-29 |
US10059083B2 (en) | 2018-08-28 |
CN107406606A (zh) | 2017-11-28 |
KR101841899B1 (ko) | 2018-03-23 |
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