WO2016106892A1 - 阵列基板、显示面板及阵列基板的制备方法 - Google Patents
阵列基板、显示面板及阵列基板的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016106892A1 WO2016106892A1 PCT/CN2015/071168 CN2015071168W WO2016106892A1 WO 2016106892 A1 WO2016106892 A1 WO 2016106892A1 CN 2015071168 W CN2015071168 W CN 2015071168W WO 2016106892 A1 WO2016106892 A1 WO 2016106892A1
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- low temperature
- temperature polysilicon
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 193
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 193
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
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- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/1222—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or crystalline structure of the active layer
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- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/124—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits
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- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/1248—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition or shape of the interlayer dielectric specially adapted to the circuit arrangement
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- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/1259—Multistep manufacturing methods
- H01L27/1262—Multistep manufacturing methods with a particular formation, treatment or coating of the substrate
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- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/1259—Multistep manufacturing methods
- H01L27/127—Multistep manufacturing methods with a particular formation, treatment or patterning of the active layer specially adapted to the circuit arrangement
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- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
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- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
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- H01L29/78618—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device characterised by the drain or the source properties, e.g. the doping structure, the composition, the sectional shape or the contact structure
- H01L29/78621—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film with supplementary region or layer in the thin film or in the insulated bulk substrate supporting it for controlling or increasing the safety of the device characterised by the drain or the source properties, e.g. the doping structure, the composition, the sectional shape or the contact structure with LDD structure or an extension or an offset region or characterised by the doping profile
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- H01L29/78672—Polycrystalline or microcrystalline silicon transistor
- H01L29/78675—Polycrystalline or microcrystalline silicon transistor with normal-type structure, e.g. with top gate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of display, and in particular, to a method for preparing an array substrate, a display panel, and an array substrate.
- a display device such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) is a commonly used electronic device that is favored by users because of its low power consumption, small size, and light weight.
- LCD liquid crystal display
- Amorphous silicon has a low electron mobility
- Ploy-silicon can be fabricated at low temperatures and has a higher electron mobility than amorphous silicon.
- CMOS devices fabricated from low temperature polysilicon can be applied to make liquid crystal displays have higher resolution and lower power consumption. Therefore, low temperature polysilicon has been widely used and studied.
- the array substrate including the low temperature polysilicon thin film transistor has a large number of masks in the low temperature polysilicon. Generally, the number of masks of the low temperature polysilicon thin film crystal array substrate is ten times, thereby causing the low temperature polysilicon thin film transistor array substrate. Preparation is difficult and is not conducive to productivity.
- the present invention provides an array substrate comprising a plurality of low temperature polysilicon thin film transistors distributed in a matrix, the low temperature polysilicon thin film transistors comprising:
- a low temperature polysilicon layer a source, a drain and a first conductive layer disposed on the same surface of the substrate, the low temperature polysilicon layer being disposed in a middle portion of a surface of the substrate, the source and the drain being disposed at Determining both sides of the low temperature polysilicon layer, and one end of the source is electrically connected to one of the low temperature polysilicon layers An end of the drain is electrically connected to the other end of the low temperature polysilicon layer, and the other end of the drain is electrically connected to the first conductive layer;
- An insulating layer, the insulating layer is disposed on the low temperature polysilicon layer, the source, the drain, and the first conductive layer;
- the gate is disposed on the insulating layer and disposed corresponding to the low temperature polysilicon layer;
- the passivation layer being stacked on the gate
- the second conductive layer is disposed on the passivation layer and disposed corresponding to the first conductive layer, wherein the first conductive layer is a pixel electrode, and the second conductive layer is a common electrode .
- the array substrate further includes a light shielding layer, the light shielding layer is disposed on a surface of the substrate, and the low temperature polysilicon layer, the source, the drain, and the first conductive layer pass through the light shielding layer And disposed on a surface of the substrate, and the light shielding layer is disposed corresponding to the low temperature polysilicon layer.
- the array substrate further includes a buffer layer, the buffer layer is stacked on the light shielding layer, and the low temperature polysilicon layer, the source, the drain, and the first conductive layer pass the buffer
- the layer and the light shielding layer are disposed on a surface of the substrate.
- the array substrate further includes a first ohmic contact layer connecting the source and the low temperature polysilicon layer, the first ohmic contact layer for reducing the source and the Contact resistance between low temperature polysilicon layers.
- the array substrate further includes a second ohmic contact layer connecting the drain and the low temperature polysilicon layer, the second ohmic contact layer for reducing the drain and the Contact resistance between low temperature polysilicon layers.
- the present invention provides a display panel comprising the array substrate of any of the above embodiments.
- the present invention also provides a method for preparing an array substrate, and the method for preparing the array substrate comprises:
- a low temperature polysilicon layer, a source, a drain and a first conductive layer are disposed on one surface of the substrate, the low temperature polysilicon layer is disposed in a middle portion of a surface of the substrate, and the source and the drain are disposed at The two sides of the low temperature polysilicon layer are electrically connected to one end of the low temperature polysilicon layer, one end of the drain is connected to the other end of the low temperature polysilicon layer, and the other end of the drain is electrically connected Connecting the first conductive layer;
- the method for preparing the array substrate further includes:
- the other end electrically connecting the first conductive layer is:
- the low temperature polysilicon layer, the source, the drain, and the first conductive layer are disposed on the light shielding layer.
- a low temperature polysilicon layer is disposed in a middle portion of a surface of the substrate, the source and the drain are disposed on two sides of the low temperature polysilicon layer, and one end of the source is electrically connected to one end of the low temperature polysilicon layer, The one end of the drain is connected to the other end of the low temperature polysilicon layer, and the other end of the drain is electrically connected to the first conductive layer.
- the step of "providing a low temperature polysilicon layer, a source, a drain, and a surface on one surface of the substrate a conductive layer, the low temperature polysilicon layer is disposed at a middle portion of a surface of the substrate, the source and the drain are disposed at two sides of the low temperature polysilicon layer, and one end of the source is electrically connected to the One end of the low temperature polysilicon layer, one end of the drain is connected to the other end of the low temperature polysilicon layer, and the other end of the drain is electrically connected to the first conductive layer" is:
- the low temperature polysilicon layer, the source, the drain, and the first conductive layer are disposed on a surface of the substrate through the buffer layer.
- the method for preparing the array substrate further includes:
- first ohmic contact layer Forming a first ohmic contact layer, the first ohmic contact layer connecting the source and the low temperature polysilicon layer;
- a second ohmic contact layer is formed, the second ohmic contact layer connecting the drain and the low temperature polysilicon layer.
- the method for preparing the array substrate and the array substrate of the present invention can be completed by only seven masks, thereby reducing the number of masks used in the formation of the array substrate, and improving the productivity of the array substrate.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an array substrate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a display panel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of fabricating an array substrate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 4 to 15 are cross-sectional views showing processes corresponding to respective steps in the method of fabricating the array substrate of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional structural view of an array substrate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the array substrate 10 includes a substrate 101, a low temperature polysilicon layer 104, a source 107, a drain 108, a first conductive layer 112, an insulating layer 109, a gate electrode 110, a passivation layer 111, and a second conductive layer 113.
- the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the source 107, the drain 108, and the first conductive layer 112 are disposed on the same surface of the substrate 101.
- the low temperature polysilicon layer 104 is disposed at a middle portion of the surface of the substrate 101, the source electrode 107 and the drain electrode 108 are disposed at two sides of the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, and one end of the source electrode 107 is electrically connected One end of the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, one end of the drain 108 is electrically connected to the other end of the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, and the other end of the drain 108 is electrically connected to the first conductive layer 112.
- the insulating layer 109 is disposed on the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the source 107, the drain 108, and the first conductive layer 112.
- the gate 110 is disposed on the insulating layer 109 and disposed corresponding to the low temperature polysilicon layer 104.
- the passivation layer 111 is disposed on the gate 110.
- the second conductive layer 113 is disposed on the passivation layer 111 and disposed corresponding to the first conductive layer 112.
- the first conductive layer 112 is a pixel electrode, and the second conductive layer 113 is a common electrode.
- the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the source 107, the drain 108, the insulating layer 109, and the gate 110 constitute a low temperature polysilicon thin film transistor.
- the substrate 101 includes a first surface a and a second surface b disposed opposite to the first surface a.
- the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the source electrode 107, the drain electrode 108, and the first conductive layer 112 are disposed on the first surface a of the substrate 101. It is to be understood that in other embodiments, the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the source 107, the drain 108, and the first conductive layer 112 are disposed on the second surface b of the substrate 101.
- the substrate 101 may be, but not limited to, a glass substrate.
- the array substrate 10 further includes a light shielding layer 102 disposed on a surface of the substrate 101, the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the source 107, the drain 108, and the first conductive layer.
- the light shielding layer 102 is disposed on the surface of the substrate 101 , and the light shielding layer 102 is disposed corresponding to the low temperature polysilicon layer 104 .
- the light shielding layer 102 is disposed on the first surface a of the substrate 101.
- the light shielding layer 102 is configured to prevent light from being emitted toward the second surface b by the corresponding pixel of the low temperature polysilicon thin film transistor.
- the array substrate 10 further includes a buffer layer 103, the buffer layer 103 is stacked on the light shielding layer 102, the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the source 107, the drain 108, and the first conductive
- the layer 112 is disposed on the surface of the substrate 101 through the buffer layer 103 and the light shielding layer 102.
- the buffer layer 103 is used to buffer damage to the substrate 101 during the preparation of the array substrate 10.
- the array substrate 10 further includes a first ohmic contact layer 105 connecting the source 107 and the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the first ohmic contact layer 105 for reducing the source The contact resistance between the pole 107 and the low temperature polysilicon layer 104.
- the first ohmic contact layer 105 includes a first heavily doped region 1051 and a first lightly doped region 1052. One end of the first heavily doped region 1051 is connected to the source 107, the other end is connected to the first lightly doped region 1052, and the other end of the first lightly doped region 1052 is connected to the low temperature polysilicon layer. One end of 104 is connected.
- the first heavily doped region 1051 is partially stacked with the source 107 to increase a contact area of the first heavily doped region 1051 with the source 107.
- the first heavily doped region 1051 is doped with the same type of ions as the first lightly doped region 1052, for example, may be doped with N-type ions, and the doping concentration of the first heavily doped region 1051 is greater than The doping concentration of the first lightly doped region 1052 is described.
- the arrangement of the first heavily doped region 1051 and the first lightly doped region 1052 in the present embodiment can reduce the contact resistance between the source 107 and the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, and can be reduced.
- the leakage current of the low temperature polysilicon thin film transistor is small.
- the array substrate 10 further includes a second ohmic contact layer 106 connecting the drain electrode 108 and the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the second ohmic contact layer 106 for reducing the drain Contact resistance between the pole 108 and the low temperature polysilicon layer 104.
- the second ohmic contact layer 106 includes a second heavily doped region 1061 and a second lightly doped region 1062. One end of the second heavily doped region 1061 is connected to the drain 108, the other end is connected to the second lightly doped region 1062, and the other end of the second lightly doped region 1062 is connected to the low temperature polysilicon layer. One end of 104 is connected.
- the second heavily doped region 1061 is partially laminated with the drain 108 to increase a contact area of the second heavily doped region 1061 with the drain 108.
- the second heavily doped region 1061 is of the same type as the second lightly doped region 1062, and may be doped with N-type ions, and the doped concentration of the second heavily doped region 1061 is greater than The doping concentration of the second lightly doped region 1062 is described.
- the second heavily doped region 1061 and the first in the embodiment The arrangement of the two lightly doped regions 1062 can both reduce the contact resistance between the drain 108 and the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, and can reduce the leakage current of the low temperature polysilicon thin film transistor.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the display panel 1 includes an array substrate 10, a color filter substrate 20, and a liquid crystal layer 30.
- the array substrate 10 is disposed opposite to the color filter substrate 20, and the liquid crystal layer 30 is disposed between the array substrate 10 and the color filter substrate 20.
- the array substrate 10 includes a substrate 101, a low temperature polysilicon layer 104, a source 107, a drain 108, a first conductive layer 112, an insulating layer 109, a gate electrode 110, a passivation layer 111, and a second conductive layer 113.
- the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the source 107, the drain 108, and the first conductive layer 112 are disposed on the same surface of the substrate 101.
- the low temperature polysilicon layer 104 is disposed at a middle portion of the surface of the substrate 101, the source electrode 107 and the drain electrode 108 are disposed at two sides of the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, and one end of the source electrode 107 is electrically connected
- One end of the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, one end of the drain 108 is electrically connected to the other end of the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, and the other end of the drain 108 is electrically connected to the first conductive layer 112.
- the insulating layer 109 is disposed on the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the source 107, the drain 108, and the first conductive layer 112.
- the gate 110 is disposed on the insulating layer 109 and disposed corresponding to the low temperature polysilicon side 104.
- the passivation layer 111 is disposed on the gate 110.
- the second conductive layer 113 is disposed on the passivation layer 111 and disposed corresponding to the first conductive layer 112.
- the first conductive layer 112 is a pixel electrode, and the second conductive layer 113 is a common electrode.
- the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the source 107, the drain 108, the insulating layer 109, and the gate 110 constitute a low temperature polysilicon thin film transistor.
- the substrate 101 includes a first surface a and a second surface b disposed opposite to the first surface a.
- the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the source electrode 107, the drain electrode 108, and the first conductive layer 112 are disposed on the first surface a of the substrate 101. It is to be understood that in other embodiments, the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the source 107, the drain 108, and the first conductive layer 112 are disposed on the second surface b of the substrate 101.
- the substrate 101 may be, but not limited to, a glass substrate.
- the array substrate 10 further includes a light shielding layer 102 disposed on a surface of the substrate 101, the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the source 107, the drain 108, and the first conductive layer. 112 is disposed on a surface of the substrate 101 through the square, and the light shielding layer 102 corresponds to The low temperature polysilicon layer 104 is disposed.
- the light shielding layer 102 is disposed on the first surface a of the substrate 101.
- the light shielding layer 102 is configured to prevent light from being emitted toward the second surface b by the corresponding pixel of the low temperature polysilicon thin film transistor.
- the array substrate 10 further includes a buffer layer 103, the buffer layer 103 is stacked on the light shielding layer 102, the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the source 107, the drain 108, and the first conductive
- the layer 112 is disposed on the surface of the substrate 101 through the buffer layer 103 and the light shielding layer 102.
- the buffer or the like 103 is used to buffer damage to the substrate 101 during preparation of the array substrate 10.
- the array substrate 10 further includes a first ohmic contact layer 105 connecting the source 107 and the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the first ohmic contact layer 105 for reducing the source The contact resistance between the pole 107 and the low temperature polysilicon layer 104.
- the first ohmic contact layer 105 includes a first heavily doped region 1051 and a first lightly doped region 1052. One end of the first heavily doped region 1051 is connected to the source 107, the other end is connected to the first lightly doped region 1052, and the other end of the first lightly doped region 1052 is connected to the low temperature polysilicon layer. One end of 104 is connected.
- the first heavily doped region 1051 is partially stacked with the source 107 to increase a contact area of the first heavily doped region 1051 with the source 107.
- the first heavily doped region 1051 is doped with the same type of ions as the first lightly doped region 1052, for example, may be doped with N-type ions, and the doping concentration of the first heavily doped region 1051 is greater than The doping concentration of the first lightly doped region 1052 is described.
- the arrangement of the first heavily doped region 1051 and the first lightly doped region 1052 in the present embodiment can reduce the contact resistance between the source 107 and the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, and can be reduced.
- the leakage current of the low temperature polysilicon thin film transistor is small.
- the array substrate 10 further includes a second ohmic contact layer 106 connecting the drain electrode 108 and the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the second ohmic contact layer 106 for reducing the drain Contact resistance between the pole 108 and the low temperature polysilicon layer 104.
- the second ohmic contact layer 106 includes a second heavily doped region 1061 and a second lightly doped region 1062. One end of the second heavily doped region 1061 is connected to the drain 108, the other end is connected to the second lightly doped region 1062, and the other end of the second lightly doped region 1062 is connected to the low temperature polysilicon layer. One end of 104 is connected.
- the second heavily doped region 1061 is partially laminated with the drain 108 to increase a contact area of the second heavily doped region 1061 with the drain 108.
- the first The double-doped region 1061 is the same as the second light-doped region 1062, and may be doped with N-type ions, and the second heavily doped region 1061 has a doping concentration greater than the second Doping concentration of lightly doped region 1062.
- the arrangement of the second heavily doped region 1061 and the second lightly doped region 1062 in the present embodiment can reduce the contact resistance between the drain 108 and the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, and can be reduced. The leakage current of the low temperature polysilicon thin film transistor is small.
- the preparation method of the array substrate of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. Referring to FIG. 3, the method for preparing the array substrate includes, but is not limited to, the following steps.
- a substrate 101 is provided.
- the substrate 101 includes a first surface a and a second surface b disposed opposite to the first surface a.
- the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the source electrode 107, the drain electrode 108, and the first conductive layer 112 are disposed on the first surface a of the substrate 101. It is to be understood that in other embodiments, the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the source 107, the drain 108, and the first conductive layer 112 are disposed on the second surface b of the substrate 101.
- the substrate 101 may be, but not limited to, a glass substrate.
- a light shielding layer 102 is formed on the surface of the substrate 101.
- a light shielding layer 102 is formed in a middle portion of the first surface a of the substrate 101.
- the light shielding layer 102 may also be formed in the middle of the second surface b of the substrate 101.
- the light shielding layer 102 can be formed as follows. First, a whole layer of light shielding layer is formed on the first surface a of the substrate 101, and the entire light shielding layer is exposed, developed, and etched into a predetermined pattern to serve as the light shielding layer 102.
- a photomask is used once, and for convenience of description, the photomask used in this step becomes the first photomask.
- the light shielding layer 102 is disposed on the first surface a of the substrate 101. The light shielding layer 102 is configured to prevent light from being emitted toward the second surface b by the corresponding pixel of the low temperature polysilicon thin film transistor.
- a buffer layer 103 is formed on the light shielding layer 102.
- a buffer layer 103 is formed on the light shielding layer 102 and the surface of the substrate 101 on which the light shielding layer 102 is not disposed.
- the buffer layer 103 is used to buffer damage to the substrate 101 during the preparation of the array substrate 10.
- Step S104 forming a low temperature polysilicon layer 104, a source 107, a drain 108, and a first conductive layer 112, the low temperature polysilicon layer 104 being disposed corresponding to a middle portion of a surface of the substrate 101, the source 107 and the drain 108 is disposed on both sides of the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, and the source 107
- One end of the low temperature polysilicon layer 104 is electrically connected to one end
- one end of the drain 108 is connected to the other end of the low temperature polysilicon layer 104
- the other end of the drain 108 is electrically connected to the first conductive layer 112.
- a first conductive layer 112 is first formed on the buffer layer 103, and the first conductive layer 112 is disposed on the buffer layer 103 not covering the light shielding layer 102.
- the buffer layer 103 can be formed as follows. First, an entire conductive layer is formed on the buffer layer 103, and the entire conductive layer is exposed, developed, and etched into a prescribed pattern to form the first conductive layer 112.
- the first conductive layer 112 functions as a pixel electrode.
- a photomask is used in the formation of the first conductive layer 112. For convenience of description, the photomask used in the formation of the first conductive layer 112 is referred to as a second photomask.
- a source 107 and a drain 108 are formed on the buffer layer 103.
- the source 107 and the drain 108 are respectively disposed corresponding to both ends of the light shielding layer 102.
- the formation of the source 107 and the drain 108 can be formed as follows. First, an entire metal layer is formed on the buffer layer 103, and the entire metal layer is exposed, developed, and etched into a prescribed pattern to form the source 107 and the drain 108.
- a photomask is used in the formation of the source 107 and the drain 108. For convenience of description, the photomask used in the formation of the source 107 and the drain 108 is referred to as a third light. cover.
- a low temperature polysilicon layer 104 is formed on the buffer layer 103.
- the low temperature polysilicon layer 104 is disposed between the source 107 and the drain 108, and the two ends of the low temperature polysilicon layer 104 are respectively The source 107 is connected to the drain 108.
- the formation of the buffer layer 104 can be formed as follows. First, an entire layer of low temperature polysilicon is formed on the buffer layer 103, and the entire low temperature polysilicon layer is exposed, developed, and etched into a prescribed shape to form the low temperature polysilicon layer 104. A photomask is used in the formation of the low temperature polysilicon layer 104. For convenience of description, the photomask used in the formation of the low temperature polysilicon layer 104 is referred to as a fourth photomask.
- step S105 an insulating layer 109 is formed.
- the insulating layer 109 is formed on the low temperature polysilicon layer 104, the source 107, the drain 108, and the first conductive layer 112. Please refer to Figure 10 together.
- a gate electrode 110 is formed, and the gate electrode 110 is disposed on the insulating layer 109.
- the gate 110 can be formed as follows. First, an entire metal layer is disposed on the insulating layer 109, and the entire metal layer is exposed, developed, and etched into a finger. The shape is shaped to form the gate 110. A photomask is used in the formation of the gate electrode 110. For convenience of description, the photomask used in forming the gate electrode 110 is referred to as a fifth photomask.
- step S107 a first ohmic contact layer 105 is formed, and the first ohmic contact layer 105 is connected to the source 107 and the low temperature polysilicon layer 104.
- the first ohmic contact layer 105 is connected to the source 107 and the low temperature polysilicon layer 104.
- FIG. 12 for the formation of the first ohmic contact layer 105. Please refer to the previous description, and details are not described herein again.
- Step S108 forming a second ohmic contact layer 106, the second ohmic contact layer 106 connecting the drain electrode 108 and the low temperature polysilicon layer 104. Please refer to FIG. 13 for the formation of the second ohmic contact layer 106. Please refer to the previous description, and details are not described herein again.
- step S109 a passivation layer 111 is formed, and the passivation layer 111 is disposed on the gate 110.
- a through hole 1111 is formed on the passivation layer 111.
- a through mask is also required for the through hole 1111. The mask is referred to as a sixth mask.
- Step S110 forming a second conductive layer 113, the second conductive layer 113 is disposed on the passivation layer 111 and disposed corresponding to the first conductive layer 112, wherein the first to the electrical layer 112 is a pixel electrode
- the second conductive layer 113 is a common electrode.
- the formation of the second conductive layer 113 can be formed as follows. First, an entire conductive layer is formed on the passivation layer 111, and the entire conductive layer is exposed, developed, and etched into a prescribed shape to form the second conductive layer 113. A photomask is required for the formation of the second conductive layer 113. For convenience of description, the photomask is referred to as a seventh photomask.
- the description of the method for preparing the array substrate of the present invention shows that the array substrate and the array substrate of the present invention can be completed by only seven masks, thereby reducing the number of masks used in the formation of the array substrate. It is advantageous to increase the productivity of the array substrate.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 一种阵列基板,其中,所述阵列基板包括呈矩阵分布的多个低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管,所述低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管包括:基板;设置在所述基板同一表面的低温多晶硅层、源极、漏极以及第一导电层,所述低温多晶硅层设置于所述基板的表面的中部,所述源极及所述漏极设置于所述低温多晶硅层的两侧,且所述源极的一端电连接所述低温多晶硅层的一端,所述漏极的一端电连接所述低温多晶硅层的另一端,所述漏极的另一端电连接所述第一导电层;绝缘层,所述绝缘层设置于所述低温多晶硅层、所述源极、所述漏极以及所述第一导电层上;栅极,所述栅极设置于所述绝缘层上且对应所述低温多晶硅层设置;钝化层,所述钝化层层叠设置于所述栅极上;以及第二导电层,所述第二导电层设置于所述钝化层上且对应所述第一导电层设置,其中,所述第一导电层为像素电极,所述第二导电层为公共电极。
- 如权利要求1所述的阵列基板,其中,所述阵列基板还包括遮光层,所述遮光层设置于所述基板的表面,所述低温多晶硅层、所述源极、所述漏极及所述第一导电层通过所述遮光层设置于所述基板的表面,且所述遮光层对应所述低温多晶硅层设置。
- 如权利要求2所述的阵列基板,其中,所述阵列基板还包括缓冲层,所述缓冲层层叠设置于所述遮光层上,所述低温多晶硅层、所述源极、所述漏极及所述第一导电层通过所述缓冲层及所述遮光层设置于所述基板的表面上。
- 如权利要求1所述的阵列基板,其中,所述阵列基板还包括第一欧姆接触层,所述第一欧姆接触层连接所述源极及所述低温多晶硅层,所述第一欧姆接触层用于降低所述源极与所述低温多晶硅层之间的接触电阻。
- 如权利要求4所述的阵列基板,其中,所述阵列基板还包括第二欧姆接触层,所述第二欧姆接触层连接所述漏极与所述低温多晶硅层,所述第二欧姆接触层用于降低所述漏极与所述低温多晶硅层之间的接触电阻。
- 一种显示面板,其中,所述显示面板包括阵列基板,所述阵列基板包括呈矩阵分布的多个低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管,所述低温多晶硅薄膜晶体管包括:基板;设置在所述基板同一表面的低温多晶硅层、源极、漏极以及第一导电层,所述低温多晶硅层设置于所述基板的表面的中部,所述源极及所述漏极设置于所述低温多晶硅层的两侧,且所述源极的一端电连接所述低温多晶硅层的一端,所述漏极的一端电连接所述低温多晶硅层的另一端,所述漏极的另一端电连接所述第一导电层;绝缘层,所述绝缘层设置于所述低温多晶硅层、所述源极、所述漏极以及所述第一导电层上;栅极,所述栅极设置于所述绝缘层上且对应所述低温多晶硅层设置;钝化层,所述钝化层层叠设置于所述栅极上;以及第二导电层,所述第二导电层设置于所述钝化层上且对应所述第一导电层设置,其中,所述第一导电层为像素电极,所述第二导电层为公共电极。
- 如权利要求6所述的显示面板,其中,所述阵列基板还包括遮光层,所述遮光层设置于所述基板的表面,所述低温多晶硅层、所述源极、所述漏极及所述第一导电层通过所述遮光层设置于所述基板的表面,且所述遮光层对应所述低温多晶硅层设置。
- 如权利要求7所述的显示面板,其中,所述阵列基板还包括缓冲层,所述缓冲层层叠设置于所述遮光层上,所述低温多晶硅层、所述源极、所述漏极及所述第一导电层通过所述缓冲层及所述遮光层设置于所述基板的表面上。
- 如权利要求6所述的显示面板,其中,所述阵列基板还包括第一欧姆接触层,所述第一欧姆接触层连接所述源极及所述低温多晶硅层,所述第一欧姆接触层用于降低所述源极与所述低温多晶硅层之间的接触电阻。
- 如权利要求9所述的显示面板,其中,所述阵列基板还包括第二欧姆接触层,所述第二欧姆接触层连接所述漏极与所述低温多晶硅层,所述第二欧姆接触层用于降低所述漏极与所述低温多晶硅层之间的接触电阻。
- 一种阵列基板的制备方法,其中,所述阵列基板的制备方法包括:提供一基板;在所述基板的一个表面设置低温多晶硅层、源极、漏极以及第一导电层,所述低温多晶硅层设置于所述基板的表面的中部,所述源极及所述漏极设置于所述低温多晶硅层的两侧,且所述源极的一端电连接所述低温多晶硅层的一端,所述漏极的一端连接所述低温多晶硅层的另一端,所述漏极的另一端电连接所述第一导电层;形成绝缘层,所述绝缘层形成在所述低温多晶硅层、所述源极、所述漏极及所述第一导电层上;形成栅极,所述栅极设置在所述绝缘层上;形成钝化层,所述钝化层设置在所述栅极上;形成第二导电层,所述第二导电层设置于所述钝化层上且对应所述第一导电层设置,其中,所述第一导电层为像素电极,所述第二导电层为公共电极。
- 如权利要求11所述的阵列基板的制备方法,其中,在所述步骤“提供一基板”以及所述步骤“在所述基板的一个表面设置低温多晶硅层、源极、漏极以及第一导电层,所述低温多晶硅层设置于所述基板的表面的中部,所述源极及所述漏极设置于所述低温多晶硅层的两侧,且所述源极的一端电连接所述低温多晶硅层的一端,所述漏极的一端连接所述低温多晶硅层的另一端,所述漏极的另一端电连接所述第一导电层”之间,所述阵列基板的制备方法还包括:在所述基板的表面上形成遮光层;所述步骤“在所述基板的一个表面设置低温多晶硅层、源极、漏极以及第一导电层,所述低温多晶硅层设置于所述基板的表面的中部,所述源极及所述漏极设置于所述低温多晶硅层的两侧,且所述源极的一端电连接所述低温多晶硅层的一端,所述漏极的一端连接所述低温多晶硅层的另一端,所述漏极的另一端电连接所述第一导电层”为:在所述遮光层上设置所述低温多晶硅层、所述源极、所述漏极以及所述第一导电层。
- 如权利要求12所述的薄膜晶体管的制备方法,其中,在所述步骤“在所述基板的表面上形成遮光层”之后,在所述步骤“在所述基板的一个表面设置低温多晶硅层、源极、漏极以及第一导电层,所述低温多晶硅层设置于所述基板的表面的中部,所述源极及所述漏极设置于所述低温多晶硅层的两侧,且所述源极的一端电连接所述低温多晶硅层的一端,所述漏极的一端连接所述低温多晶硅层的另一端,所述漏极的另一端电连接所述第一导电层”之前还包括:在所述遮光层上形成缓冲层;所述步骤“在所述基板的一个表面设置低温多晶硅层、源极、漏极以及第一导电层,所述低温多晶硅层设置于所述基板的表面的中部,所述源极及所述漏极设置于所述低温多晶硅层的两侧,且所述源极的一端电连接所述低温多晶硅层的一端,所述漏极的一端连接所述低温多晶硅层的另一端,所述漏极的另一端电连接所述第一导电层”为:所述低温多晶硅层、所述源极、所述漏极及所述第一导电层通过所述缓冲层设置在所述基板的表面上。
- 如权利要求11所述的阵列基板的制备方法,其中,所述阵列基板的制备方法还包括:形成第一欧姆接触层,所述第一欧姆接触层连接所述源极及所述低温多晶硅层;形成第二欧姆接触层,所述第二欧姆接触层连接所述漏极及所述低温多晶硅层。
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JP2017534675A JP6570640B2 (ja) | 2014-12-30 | 2015-01-21 | 配列基板と、表示パネルと、配列基板の調製方法 |
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KR102484382B1 (ko) | 2018-03-09 | 2023-01-04 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 표시 장치 |
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CN104600080B (zh) | 2018-10-19 |
GB201710274D0 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
US9530800B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 |
CN104600080A (zh) | 2015-05-06 |
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KR20170096007A (ko) | 2017-08-23 |
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