WO2016105082A1 - 밀착성이 우수한 도금 강판 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
밀착성이 우수한 도금 강판 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016105082A1 WO2016105082A1 PCT/KR2015/014090 KR2015014090W WO2016105082A1 WO 2016105082 A1 WO2016105082 A1 WO 2016105082A1 KR 2015014090 W KR2015014090 W KR 2015014090W WO 2016105082 A1 WO2016105082 A1 WO 2016105082A1
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C14/024—Deposition of sublayers, e.g. to promote adhesion of the coating
- C23C14/025—Metallic sublayers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/16—Metallic material, boron or silicon on metallic substrates or on substrates of boron or silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/26—Vacuum evaporation by resistance or inductive heating of the source
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/06—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/026—Deposition of sublayers, e.g. adhesion layers or pre-applied alloying elements or corrosion protection
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/021—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material including at least one metal alloy layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
- C23C28/023—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only
- C23C28/025—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material only coatings of metal elements only with at least one zinc-based layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plated steel sheet that can be used in automobiles, home appliances, building materials and the like and a method of manufacturing the same.
- a typical plated steel sheet is a galvanized steel sheet.
- the galvanized steel sheet uses a sacrificial method of zinc, and examples thereof include an electrogalvanized steel sheet, a hot dip galvanized steel sheet, and an alloyed hot dip galvanized steel sheet.
- Electro-galvanized steel sheet is used as an automotive exterior plate because of its excellent surface appearance, but its use is generally reduced because it is not advantageous in terms of workability, manufacturing cost, and environment in post-plating work.
- Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is cheaper in comparison with electro-galvanized steel sheet in terms of manufacturing cost.However, due to post-plating, the mechanical properties, moldability of plating-adhesiveness, and weldability of electrode life in continuous stroke are compared with those of galvanized steel sheet. It is not advantageous.
- alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is formed by Fe-Zn-based intermetallic compound by alloying of ferrous iron and zinc, so that the coating property and welding life of electrode life are excellent. Due to its properties, workability is poor.
- the galvanized steel sheet maintains the corrosion resistance by using a sacrificial method, but it is not necessarily sufficient, and thus zinc alloy plated steel sheets, multilayer plated steel sheets, etc. added with alloying components to improve the corrosion resistance of the galvanized steel sheets have been proposed or developed. It is true. Recently, since the corrosion resistance is lowered when the thickness of the zinc plated layer is reduced, a method of obtaining a zinc-magnesium alloy plated steel sheet by adding Mg has been developed to improve corrosion resistance.
- This aspect is to provide a plated steel sheet excellent in adhesion and workability and a method of manufacturing the same.
- One aspect of the present invention includes a base material, a plating layer formed on the base material, and an adhesive layer formed between the base material and the plating layer, and the adhesive layer provides a plated steel sheet having excellent adhesion including a columnar structure. .
- Another aspect of the present invention comprises the steps of preparing a base material
- It provides a method for producing a plated steel sheet excellent in adhesion, including the step of forming a plating layer on the adhesive layer.
- the present invention can provide a plated steel sheet which improves the adhesion between the base material and the plated layer exhibiting corrosion resistance, thereby increasing the adhesion and workability of the plated steel sheet, in a much wider range of places and environments than the current available place and environment Can enable the application of.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a plated steel sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the adhesive layer columnar structure of the coated steel sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the concept of the EML-PVD method in an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a photograph of the surface of the bending surface after the design, microstructure and powdering test of the plated steel sheet cross-section of Comparative Example 1 in the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a photograph of the surface of the bending surface after the design, microstructure and powdering test of the plated steel sheet cross-section of Comparative Example 2 in the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a photograph of the surface of the bending surface after the design, microstructure and powdering test of the plated steel sheet cross-section of Comparative Example 3 in the present invention.
- Example 8 is a photograph observing the surface of the bending surface after the design, microstructure and powdering test of the cross section of the coated steel sheet of Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a photograph of the surface of the bending surface after the design, microstructure and powdering test of the plated steel sheet cross-section of the invention example 2 in the present invention.
- Figure 10 is a photograph of the surface of the bending surface after the design, microstructure and powdering test of the plated steel sheet cross-section of the invention example 3 in the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a photograph of the surface of the bending surface after the design, microstructure and powdering test of the cross-section of the coated steel sheet of Example 4 of the present invention.
- Example 12 is a photograph observing the surface of the bending surface after the design, microstructure and powdering test of the plated steel sheet cross-section of Example 5 of the present invention.
- Figure 13 is a photograph of the surface of the bending surface after the design, microstructure and powdering test of the plated steel sheet cross-section of Example 6 of the present invention.
- the inventors of the present invention improve the adhesion between the base material and the plating layer by including a layer capable of imparting a unique structure ductility between the base material and the plating layer, in particular, the brittle plating layer. Recognizing that the workability of the coated steel sheet can be improved, the present invention has been derived.
- FIG. 1 An illustration of an example of the plated steel sheet of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 2 is a more detailed schematic of the adhesive layer.
- the present invention includes a base material, a plating layer formed on the base material, and an adhesive layer formed between the base material and the plating layer.
- the adhesive layer has a columnar structure, as shown in FIG. 2.
- the columnar structure is a single crystal or polycrystalline structure, and refers to a structure formed by growing grains in a longitudinal direction instead of in a transverse direction.
- the said adhesion layer since the said adhesion layer has columnar structure by grain growth of a longitudinal direction, the outstanding adhesiveness of a plated steel plate can be ensured.
- the adhesive layer has a columnar structure, and has a structure of porosity (porosity) containing a lot of pores. This is due to the pores formed between the grains as the grains grow in the longitudinal direction.
- porosity porosity
- the adhesive layer since the adhesive layer has a porous structure, when a strain such as processing occurs, excellent adhesion and processability can be ensured by acting as a buffer.
- the adhesive layer may be formed of a material such as Zn, Al, Si, Cr, Ni, Ti, Nb, Mo, and the like.
- the thickness of the said adhesion layer is more than 0.5 micrometer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer preferably has the columnar structure mentioned above, and has a thickness of more than 0.5 ⁇ m in order to secure adhesion. Since the columnar structure is formed by growth after nucleation of crystals, it is difficult to secure the columnar structure below the thickness. On the other hand, it is advantageous to secure the adhesion as the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is thick, the upper limit of the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the present invention is not particularly limited, it may vary depending on the characteristics, such as the type, use of the plated steel sheet.
- the plating layer is not particularly limited in the present invention as long as it is a plating layer capable of securing corrosion resistance, and examples of the plating layer may include a single metal layer such as Zn plating, Al plating, Ni plating, Mg plating, Zn-Mg alloy, Alloy metal layers such as Al-Mg alloys, Zn-Ni alloys, Zn-Fe alloys, and Zn-Mg-Al alloys may also be applied.
- a single metal layer such as Zn plating, Al plating, Ni plating, Mg plating, Zn-Mg alloy, Alloy metal layers such as Al-Mg alloys, Zn-Ni alloys, Zn-Fe alloys, and Zn-Mg-Al alloys may also be applied.
- the plating layer may not only be formed of a single layer, but also may be formed of two or more composite layers.
- the base material is not particularly limited in the present invention, any metal sheet (sheet) that can be used in the plating material can be applied.
- a steel sheet may be used, and as the steel sheet, a hot rolled steel sheet, a cold rolled steel sheet, a high tensile steel sheet, a stainless steel sheet, a plated steel sheet, or the like may be used, and a conventional metal sheet such as Al may also be used as the base material.
- the method of manufacturing a plated steel sheet of the present invention includes preparing a base material, forming an adhesive layer on the base material, and forming a plating layer on the formed adhesive layer.
- an adhesive layer on the base material it is preferable to use a dry plating method, and typically there are chemical vapor deposition (CVD), physical vapor deposition (PVD), and the like.
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- the adhesive layer has a porous (porosity)
- Examples of the chemical vapor deposition method include plasma CVD, and examples of the physical vapor deposition method include sputtering and EML (Electron-Magnetic Levitation) -PVD.
- the type of chemical vapor deposition and physical vapor deposition is not particularly limited, and any type can be used as long as it can form the structure of the adhesive layer.
- the coating method of EML-PVD is a deposition technique using an electromagnetic levitation (Electron-Magnetic Levitation) source, a schematic diagram thereof is shown in FIG.
- the EML-PVD coating method applies a high frequency power to a coating material located in a droplet, vaporizes the coating material by electromagnetic force, and vaporizes the vapor distribution device (Vaper Distribution Box, VDB). And spray onto a strip through the nozzle of the VDB to form an adhesive layer.
- VDB vapor Distribution Box
- a plating layer is formed.
- the plating layer may be applied to a wet plating method such as electroplating, hot dip plating, or the like, as well as a dry plating method such as chemical vapor deposition and physical vapor deposition, and thus the plating method is not particularly limited in the present invention. Any method that can be recognized by a person of ordinary skill in the art is sufficient.
- the present invention formed an adhesive layer and a plating layer, as shown in Table 1 and FIGS. 4 to 13.
- FIGS. 8 to 13 show the results of observing Inventive Examples 1 to 6, respectively.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 3 in which the adhesive layer does not form a columnar structure even when the adhesive layer is formed, and Comparative Example 4, which does not form the adhesive layer, the bending surface after the powdering test. Many cracks occurred at.
- Comparative Examples 2 and 3 it was determined that the columnar structure was not formed because the adhesive layer thickness required by the present invention could not be achieved, and it was confirmed that a large number of cracks occurred in the bending surface.
- the plated steel sheet according to the present invention was excellent in the adhesion of the plated layer, it was confirmed that it can ensure excellent workability.
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Abstract
Description
구분 | 점착층(물질, 두께) | 점착층의 구조 | 도금층 |
비교예 1 | Zn, 1㎛ | 주상 구조 형성되지 않음 | Mg(1㎛) / Zn(1㎛) |
비교예 2 | Zn, 0.5㎛ | 주상 구조 형성되지 않음 | Mg(1㎛) / Zn(1.5㎛) |
비교예 3 | Zn, 0.5㎛ | 주상 구조 형성되지 않음 | Zn-Mg(2㎛) / Zn(0.5㎛) |
비교예 4 | - | - | Zn-Mg(2.5㎛) / Zn(0.5㎛) |
발명예 1 | Zn, 1.5㎛ | 주상 구조 형성 | Mg(1㎛) / Zn(0.5㎛) |
발명예 2 | Zn, 1㎛ | 주상 구조 형성 | Mg(1㎛) / Zn(1㎛) |
발명예 3 | Zn, 1.125㎛ | 주상 구조 형성 | Mg(0.75㎛) / Zn(1.125㎛) |
발명예 4 | Zn, 1.25㎛ | 주상 구조 형성 | Mg(0.5㎛) / Zn(1.25㎛) |
발명예 5 | Zn, 1.5㎛ | 주상 구조 형성 | Zn-Mg(1㎛) / Zn(0.5㎛) |
발명예 6 | Zn, 1㎛ | 주상 구조 형성 | Zn-Mg(1.5㎛) / Zn(0.5㎛) |
Claims (7)
- 모재, 상기 모재상에 형성된 도금층 및 상기 모재와 도금층 사이에 형성된 점착층을 포함하며, 상기 점착층은 주상 구조(columnar structure)인 것을 포함하는 밀착성이 우수한 도금 강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 점착층은 다공성(porosity)인 밀착성이 우수한 도금 강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 점착층은 두께는 0.5㎛ 초과인 밀착성이 우수한 도금 강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 점착층은 Zn, Al, Si, Cr, Ni, Ti, Nb 및 Mo로 구성되는 그룹으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 물질을 포함하는 밀착성이 우수한 도금 강판.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 도금층은 Zn 도금, Al 도금, Ni 도금, Mg 도금, Zn-Mg 합금 도금, Al-Mg 합금 도금, Zn-Ni 합금 도금, Zn-Fe 합금 도금, Zn-Mg-Al 합금 도금으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택된 1종 이상의 도금층인 밀착성이 우수한 도금 강판.
- 모재를 준비하는 단계;상기 모재 상에 건식 도금 방식을 이용하여 주상 구조(columnar structure)를 포함하는 점착층을 형성하는 단계; 및상기 점착층 상에 도금층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 밀착성이 우수한 도금 강판의 제조방법.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,상기 건식 도금 방식은 화학적 기상 증착 방법 또는 물리적 기상 증착 방법인 밀착성이 우수한 도금 강판의 제조방법.
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JP2020532649A (ja) * | 2017-08-30 | 2020-11-12 | アルセロールミタル | 被覆金属基材 |
US20220025503A1 (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2022-01-27 | Posco | Galvanized steel sheet having excellent hardness and galling resistance, and manufacturing method therefor |
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KR102109242B1 (ko) | 2017-12-26 | 2020-05-11 | 주식회사 포스코 | 점용접성 및 내식성이 우수한 다층 아연합금도금강재 |
JP7140624B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-05 | 2022-09-21 | 株式会社エフ.イー.シーチェーン | めっき部材 |
KR102175582B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-11-06 | 주식회사 포스코 | 가공성 및 내식성이 우수한 이종도금강판 및 그 제조방법 |
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US20170350029A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 |
EP3239358A4 (en) | 2018-01-10 |
JP2018507320A (ja) | 2018-03-15 |
CN107109666A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
EP3239358A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
KR20160077455A (ko) | 2016-07-04 |
KR101696046B1 (ko) | 2017-01-13 |
JP7042618B2 (ja) | 2022-03-28 |
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