WO2016066021A1 - 新式行走式缠绕机 - Google Patents

新式行走式缠绕机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016066021A1
WO2016066021A1 PCT/CN2015/091966 CN2015091966W WO2016066021A1 WO 2016066021 A1 WO2016066021 A1 WO 2016066021A1 CN 2015091966 W CN2015091966 W CN 2015091966W WO 2016066021 A1 WO2016066021 A1 WO 2016066021A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
steering
winding machine
inductor
mounting
mounting shaft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/091966
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗邦毅
张彩芹
汪雷春
章子泉
周孝辉
丁晓敏
Original Assignee
杭州永创智能设备股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201420629855.6U external-priority patent/CN204297219U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201420629777.XU external-priority patent/CN204297150U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201420630267.4U external-priority patent/CN204415787U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201410586859.5A external-priority patent/CN104354889B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201410586221.1A external-priority patent/CN104369892B/zh
Priority to US15/515,973 priority Critical patent/US10549870B2/en
Priority to AU2015341249A priority patent/AU2015341249B2/en
Priority to DK15855477.4T priority patent/DK3214001T3/da
Priority to ES15855477T priority patent/ES2740962T3/es
Priority to EP15855477.4A priority patent/EP3214001B1/en
Application filed by 杭州永创智能设备股份有限公司 filed Critical 杭州永创智能设备股份有限公司
Priority to PL15855477T priority patent/PL3214001T3/pl
Priority to KR1020177011473A priority patent/KR101972678B1/ko
Publication of WO2016066021A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016066021A1/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/02Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders
    • B65B11/025Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders by webs revolving around stationary articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D15/00Steering not otherwise provided for
    • B62D15/02Steering position indicators ; Steering position determination; Steering aids
    • B62D15/021Determination of steering angle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/02Wrapping articles or quantities of material, without changing their position during the wrapping operation, e.g. in moulds with hinged folders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/02Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages
    • B65B57/08Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of binding or wrapping material, containers, or packages and operating to stop, or to control the speed of, the machine as a whole
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B57/00Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
    • B65B57/10Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
    • B65B57/16Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to stop, or to control the speed of, the machine as a whole
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B59/00Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
    • B65B59/04Machines constructed with readily-detachable units or assemblies, e.g. to facilitate maintenance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/04Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material the articles being rotated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B13/00Bundling articles
    • B65B13/02Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes
    • B65B13/04Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes with means for guiding the binding material around the articles prior to severing from supply
    • B65B13/10Carriers travelling completely around the articles while holding the free end of material
    • B65B13/12Carriers travelling completely around the articles while holding the free end of material attached to rotating rings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a walking winding machine.
  • the winding machine is a mechanical device in the field of packaging machinery for wrapping a packaging film on the surface of an article.
  • the walking winder is used to wind the article.
  • the walking type winding machine is an automatic device including a steering part and a body part.
  • the walking type winding machine is provided with a front protection ring, and the front protection ring is fixed on the body part, and can be turned when the winding machine touches an obstacle.
  • Important parts of the department play a protective role.
  • the body part is directly impacted when an obstacle is encountered, and the size of the vehicle body is large, and the walking direction is not sensitive enough.
  • the conventional walking type winding machine adopts the path length as the path calculation basis, and the walking change direction is not sensitive enough, and the cumulative error is not small.
  • a first object of the present invention is to provide a new type of walking type winding machine which can help to make the control of the winding path of the traveling winding machine simple and precise, and can protect important parts of the steering portion and improve
  • the walking winding machine's walking direction sensitivity is also able to reduce the impact of the vehicle body when it encounters an obstacle.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • the utility model relates to a new walking type winding machine, comprising a steering part and a vehicle body part, wherein the steering part is in front of the vehicle body part, the walking type winding machine is further provided with a front protection ring, and the vehicle body part is provided with a driving wheel, characterized in that a front protection ring is fixed on the frame of the steering portion; the walking winding machine is provided with a steering counting device, the steering counting device is provided with a first inductor, and the first sensor senses the steering of the vehicle body portion, The first inductor is connected to a controller of the walking winding machine for the controller to determine a number of turns; a second inductor is disposed in the steering portion, and the second inductor or a component fixedly connected thereto Supported by the resilient member for movably mounting the second inductor on the steering portion, the second inductor for sensing the rearward movement of the frame of the steering portion or the component fixedly coupled to the frame relative to the second inductor .
  • the present invention may further adopt the following further technical solutions, or further combine the following further technical solutions:
  • the steering counting device includes a mounting shaft that rotates in synchronization with the steering frame in the steering portion, and the rotating shaft has a rotating portion, and the rotating portion has an inductive member, and the rotating portion is connected by friction fit
  • the steering counting device further includes a rotation limiting structure of the rotating portion, and the rotating portion rotates synchronously with the mounting shaft under the frictional force provided by the friction fit, and is rotated to the limit when the rotated portion Bit structure, blocked by the limit structure and stopped After the rotation is stopped, the mounting shaft can continue to rotate; the first inductor cooperates with the sensed member.
  • the steering counting device has a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion; the first portion is a fixed portion mounted on the body portion, the first portion includes a mounting bracket, and the first inductor and the limiting structure belong to the first portion
  • the first inductor and the limiting structure are mounted on the mounting frame;
  • the mounting shaft is divided into upper and lower parts; the lower part of the mounting shaft belongs to the second part, and is vertically fixed on the steering frame
  • the upper portion of the mounting shaft belongs to the third portion, and the third portion is mounted on the second portion by a fixed connection of the upper portion of the mounting shaft to the lower portion of the mounting shaft, the rotating portion belonging to the third portion, A friction fit is attached to the upper portion of the mounting shaft.
  • An extension line of the mounting shaft in the steering portion and an axle of the steering portion intersect perpendicularly, a front lower side of the chassis of the vehicle body portion is stepped, and the front portion of the vehicle body portion is formed by the step shape Above the rear of the steering section.
  • the first inductor and the limiting structure have a positional fit: when the rotating portion hits the limiting structure in front of the rotating path, the sensed member is perceived by the inductor.
  • the second inductor is at the rear of the steering portion.
  • the rear portion of the steering portion has two sensor mounting mounting regions symmetric with respect to the center line of the steering portion, and the sensor mounting bracket is mounted in the sensor mounting mounting region, and the two mounting brackets are oppositely
  • a second inductor is mounted symmetrically in the center of the steering portion.
  • the rear portion of the steering portion has two triangular regions or trapezoidal regions symmetric with respect to the center line of the steering portion, and the front portion of the inductor mounting bracket also has an adapted triangular shape or a trapezoidal shape in the triangular region or the trapezoidal region.
  • the sensor mount is mounted on the middle, and the second inductor is mounted symmetrically on the two mounts with respect to the center line of the steering portion.
  • the steering portion is provided with a limited position structure, and the limiting structure is used for preventing the mounting frame from falling down and preventing the mounting frame from being displaced after the transition.
  • the limiting structure includes a limiting hook, and the limiting hook is at an outer end of the mounting bracket.
  • the manual brake operating mechanism includes a brake lever, and the brake lever is connected to the brake component in the brake mechanism through a connection mechanism, and the brake component brake can be manually operated and the brake can be released.
  • the manual brake operating mechanism is further configured with a third inductor connected to the controller of the DC brake motor for transmitting the brake lever position information sensed thereto to the controller.
  • a frame is fixed on the chassis directly in front of the column, the column is in the space behind the frame up to the bottom of the space, and the vehicle body is further provided with a hinge connection structure at a height corresponding to the frame.
  • the column can be articulated at this height.
  • a drive motor for driving the lifter on the column is mounted on the top of the inside of the column and in front of the lift guide rail. Further, the driving motor includes a motor body and a speed reducing device, and the speed reducing device is located above the motor body.
  • the chassis of the vehicle body is provided with an insertion hole of the forklift arm, and the chassis is provided with two insertion holes at the front and the rear, the insertion holes are respectively opened at the side of the chassis, and the insertion hole at the front side is close to the front end of the chassis.
  • the insertion hole on the rear side is in the portion of the chassis before the column.
  • a front lower side of the chassis of the vehicle body portion is stepped, and through the step shape, a front portion of the vehicle body portion is superposed on a rear portion of the steering portion; the insertion at the front side
  • the hole is located on the portion of the chassis superposed on the rear of the steering portion, and the insertion hole on the rear side is at the same height as the insertion hole on the front side.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a walking type winding machine which can contribute to making the control of the winding path of the traveling winding machine simple and precise. To this end, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a walking winding machine comprising a steering portion and a vehicle body portion, the steering portion being in front of the vehicle body portion, wherein the walking winding machine is provided with a steering counting device, and the steering counting device is provided with a first inductor, The first inductor senses the steering of the body portion, and the first inductor is coupled to the controller of the walk-through winding machine for the controller to determine the number of turns.
  • the present invention may further adopt the following further technical solutions, or further combine the following further technical solutions:
  • the steering counting device includes a mounting shaft that rotates in synchronization with the steering frame in the steering portion, and the rotating shaft has a rotating portion, and the rotating portion has an inductive member, and the rotating portion is connected by friction fit
  • the steering counting device further includes a rotation limiting structure of the rotating portion, and the rotating portion rotates synchronously with the mounting shaft under the frictional force provided by the friction fit, and is rotated to the limit when the rotated portion
  • the mounting shaft can continue to rotate; the first inductor cooperates with the sensed member.
  • the steering counting device has a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion; the first portion is a fixed portion mounted on the body portion, the first portion includes a mounting bracket, and the first inductor and the limiting structure belong to the first portion
  • the first inductor and the limiting structure are mounted on the mounting frame;
  • the mounting shaft is divided into upper and lower parts; the lower part of the mounting shaft belongs to the second part, and is vertically fixed on the steering frame
  • the upper portion of the mounting shaft belongs to the third portion, and the third portion is mounted on the second portion by a fixed connection of the upper portion of the mounting shaft to the lower portion of the mounting shaft, the rotating portion belonging to the third portion, A friction fit is attached to the upper portion of the mounting shaft.
  • An extension line of the mounting shaft in the steering portion and an axle of the steering portion intersect perpendicularly, a front lower side of the chassis of the vehicle body portion is stepped, and the front portion of the vehicle body portion is formed by the step shape Above the rear of the steering section.
  • the first inductor and the limiting structure have a positional fit: when the rotating portion hits the limiting structure in front of the rotating path, the sensed member is perceived by the first inductor.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a steering head of a walking type winding machine, which can protect important parts of the steering part and improve the walking direction sensitivity of the walking type winding machine, and can also reduce the vehicle when encountering obstacles. The impact of the body. To this end, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • the walking winding machine comprising a steering portion and a vehicle body portion, the steering portion being in front of the vehicle body portion, the walking winding machine further comprising a front protection ring, characterized in that The front guard ring is fixed to the frame of the steering section.
  • the present invention may further adopt the following further technical solutions, or further combine the following further technical solutions:
  • a second inductor is provided in the steering portion, the second inductor or a component fixedly connected thereto is supported by the elastic member such that the second inductor is movably mounted on the steering portion, and the second inductor is used to sense the steering portion
  • the frame or the component fixedly coupled to the frame is moved rearward relative to the second inductor.
  • the second inductor is at the rear of the steering portion.
  • the rear portion of the steering portion has two sensor mounting mounting regions that are symmetrical with respect to the center of the steering portion, and the sensor mounting bracket is mounted in the sensor mounting mounting region, and the steering is mounted on the two mounting brackets.
  • a second inductor is symmetrically mounted on the center line.
  • the rear portion of the steering portion has two triangular regions or trapezoidal regions symmetric with respect to the center line of the steering portion, and the front portion of the inductor mounting bracket also has an adapted triangular shape or a trapezoidal shape in the triangular region or the trapezoidal region.
  • the sensor mount is mounted on the middle, and the second inductor is mounted symmetrically on the two mounts with respect to the center line of the steering portion.
  • the steering portion is provided with a limited position structure for preventing the mounting frame from falling down and preventing the mounting frame from being displaced excessively backward.
  • the limiting structure includes a limiting hook, and the limiting hook is at an outer end of the mounting bracket.
  • the present invention integrates the steering counting device into the steering portion, enables the walking winding machine to accurately calculate the number of turns, and designs the walking distance for the number of corners of the wrapped article to ensure the packaging film.
  • the winding is completely in place and the control can be made simpler.
  • the invention fixes the front protection ring to the steering portion, so that the protection function of the front protection ring to the important parts of the steering part can be maintained, and the vehicle body can be reduced.
  • the length dimension of the part improves the walking direction sensitivity of the walking winding machine, so that the winding path is determined by the steering counting to be more precise; meanwhile, the front protection ring of the present invention is part of the turning part, can be turned, encounters obstacles When the object is used, the front protection ring can be buffered, the body part is not directly impacted, and the impact vibration of the whole vehicle can be alleviated.
  • the invention can also sense the collision of the winding machine through the sensor, and provide a signal for the winding machine to brake in time. It can automatically brake when it collides.
  • the present invention has the following further technical effects:
  • the steering counting device of the present invention has high sensitivity and convenient installation.
  • the brake and the brake of the walking type winding machine can be realized under the condition of power-on and power-off, and the operation is convenient, and the operation safety of the walking type winding machine is improved.
  • the structure of the invention facilitates the rotation and down of the column during transportation, and the structure is evenly arranged, and the center of gravity is stable and reasonable, It ensures the walking performance of walking work and can reduce the volume during transportation.
  • the reasonable structure layout of the invention not only brings greater freedom to the design of the operation panel, but also facilitates the operation of the control panel, so that the height space of the control panel can be rationally and fully utilized.
  • the invention not only affects the running performance of each device on the column, but also enables the column housing to protect the driving motor, prevent accidents during movement and transportation, and also reduces the center of gravity of the column to some extent. Improve the safety of transportation and transportation.
  • the handling structure of the invention can adapt to the negative gravity on the chassis of the walking winding machine, the lifting film frame is arranged at the rear of the column, and the front and rear asymmetry is large, so that the walking winding machine can be easily transported and safely transported, and carried.
  • the structure does not affect the winding work, so that the lifting film frame can be minimized as much as possible to improve the film winding effect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a walking winding machine provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the cooperation between the steering portion and the chassis of the vehicle body in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the third portion of the counting device in the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the third portion of the counting device viewed from the other direction in the embodiment shown in Figure 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the steering portion of the embodiment of Figure 1.
  • Figure 6 is an exploded view of the steering portion of the embodiment of Figure 1.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of another orientation of an embodiment of a walk-on winding machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view of a drive wheel driven by a DC brake motor.
  • Figure 9 is an exploded view of the vehicle body portion of Figure 1.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the rotational mounting of the walking winding machine column of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is an exploded view of the embodiment of Figure 10.
  • Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 10 as seen from the rear side, and the lifting film holder is omitted.
  • the vehicle body is provided with a drive wheel 100.
  • the walking winding machine is provided with a steering counting device, the steering counting device is provided with a first inductor 3, the first inductor 3 senses the steering of the vehicle body portion, the first sensor 3 and the walking
  • the controller of the winding machine is connected to the controller to determine the number of turns to determine the travel path of the film.
  • the steering counting device includes a mounting shaft that rotates in synchronization with the steering frame 10 in the steering portion 1, and the rotating shaft 40 is mounted on the mounting shaft, and the rotating portion 40 has an inductive member 4, and the rotating portion 40 Friction fit Connected to the mounting shaft, the steering counting device further includes a rotation limiting structure 5 at the rotating portion 40, such as two limiting pins, a stopper, etc., and the rotating portion 40 may have a member or a convex portion that is limited by them. Out of section 41.
  • the rotating portion 40 rotates synchronously with the mounting shaft under the frictional force provided by the frictional engagement. When the rotating portion 40 hits the limiting structure in front of the rotating path thereof, the rotating portion 40 is blocked by the limiting structure and stops rotating.
  • the first sensor 3 can cooperate with the inductive member 4, and when the rotation angle value of the steering portion (and also the rotation angle value of the sensing member 4) reaches the steering standard, the inductive member 4 can It is sensed once by the first sensor 3, and the first sensor 3 transmits the sensing signal to the controller and accumulates the number of times of steering. In this way, the sensing portion of the valve is very sensitive and helps to be accurate. Wrap the film.
  • the first inductor 3 and the limiting structure 5 may have a positional fit: when the inductive member rotates in front of its rotation path to hit the limit structure (that is, the rotation angle value reaches the steering standard), The sensor 3 senses it.
  • the embodiment provides a modular structure with reasonable structure and convenient installation for the steering counting device.
  • the steering counting device has a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion; the first portion is a fixed portion that is mounted on the body portion, the first portion includes a mounting bracket 6, the first inductor 3 and the limiting structure 5 In the first part, the first inductor 3 and the limiting structure 5 are mounted on the mounting frame 6; the mounting shaft is divided into upper and lower parts; the lower part 71 of the mounting shaft belongs to the second part, and the mounting shaft The lower portion 71 is fixed to the steering frame 10; the upper portion 72 of the mounting shaft belongs to the third portion, and the third portion is mounted in the second portion by the fixed connection of the upper portion 72 of the mounting shaft to the lower portion 71 of the mounting shaft.
  • the rotating portion 40 belongs to the third portion, and the rotating portion 40 is coupled to the upper portion 72 of the mounting shaft by a friction fit.
  • the rotating portion 40 has a friction sleeve that is sleeved on the upper portion 72 of the mounting shaft. And frictionally engaged therewith, or the rotating portion 40 carries a bearing and the bearing fits over the upper portion 72 of the mounting shaft.
  • the front lower side of the chassis of the vehicle body portion is stepped 21 and passes through In the step shape, the front portion of the body portion is superposed on the rear portion of the steering portion.
  • the walking winding machine is further provided with a front protection ring 12 which is fixed to the frame 10 of the steering unit 1.
  • a second inductor 13 is disposed in the steering portion 1, and the inductor mounting bracket 14 is supported by the elastic member to be movably mounted on the steering portion with the sensor fixed thereon, and the mounting bracket 14 can be sleeved on the frame 10.
  • the pin, the bolt, and the like serve as a movable guide for sensing the rearward movement of the frame 10 of the steering portion 1 or the component fixedly coupled to the frame with respect to the inductor 13.
  • the elastic member may employ a spring 15.
  • the second inductor 13 is at the rear of the steering portion.
  • the rear portion of the steering portion 1 has two mounting mounting regions 16 that are symmetrical with respect to the centerline of the steering portion, and the sensor mounting bracket 14 is mounted in the mounting mounting region 16 , two installations
  • a second inductor 13 is mounted on the frame 14 symmetrically with respect to the center line of the steering portion.
  • the mounting mounting area 16 of the mounting bracket can be a triangular area, and the front portion of the mounting bracket 14 is also provided with a triangular shape, which has a certain guiding property and makes the mounting posture of the mounting bracket more stable.
  • the steering portion is provided with a limited position structure for preventing the mounting bracket 14 from falling down and preventing the mounting bracket from being displaced excessively backward.
  • the limiting structure includes a limiting hook 17 at the outer end of the mounting bracket 14.
  • the driving wheel 100 is driven by a DC brake motor 101, and the brake mechanism of the DC brake motor is also connected with a manual brake operating mechanism.
  • the manual brake operating mechanism includes a brake puller 102.
  • the brake puller 102 is connected to the brake component 103 in the brake mechanism through a connection mechanism, and the brake component brake can be manually operated and the brake is released.
  • the manual brake operating mechanism is also configured with a third induction.
  • the third sensor 104 is connected to the controller of the DC brake motor for transmitting the position information of the operation trigger sensed thereto to the controller, so as to prevent misoperation and prevent the walking winding machine from being braked. Start the motor in the state.
  • the body portion 2 of the walking type winding machine further has a column 8 and a battery 9 for supplying power to the motor in the traveling winding machine.
  • the battery 9 is disposed on both sides of the column 8, and the chassis 20 is on the column 8
  • a frame 80 is fixed in the front, an electric circuit is routed in the frame 80, and a battery charger is provided.
  • the column 8 is in the space 83 between the battery 9 on both sides and the frame 80 directly in front of it.
  • the bottom of the space may be connected at its bottom to the chassis by bolts and nuts, and the body 2 is further provided with a hinged connection at a height corresponding to the frame 80, so that the column 8 can be hinged at this height. connection.
  • the hinged connection structure can be disposed on the uprights 8 and at the top of the frame 80.
  • a bracket 84 that is coupled to the chassis 20 or the frame 80 may also be provided in the space 83.
  • the hinge structure can also be disposed on the upright 8 and the top end of the bracket 84.
  • the hinged connection structure is a bolt hole 87 and a bolt 85 that can pass through the bolt hole, and the bolt hole can be disposed on the connecting member 89 of the frame or the bracket and the connecting lug 88 of the column.
  • the column is rotated on the frame with the bolt 85 as a shaft, which can reduce the transportation volume.
  • a lifting body lifting guide rail 81 is disposed in the column, and the driving motor of the lifting body 82 is mounted on the top of the inside of the column and in front of the lifting guide rail 81, and can be protected by the column housing 800.
  • a film holder is included in the lifting body 82.
  • the drive motor includes a motor body 201 and a reduction gear 202.
  • the reduction gear is located above the motor body.
  • Reference numeral 203 is a mounting frame for driving the motor, which is connected to the inside of the column housing 801 at the top.
  • the mounting function on the outer side of the top pillar housing 801 is optimized to be idle, and a simple and easy-to-remove alarm lamp 802 can be provided to further improve the walking safety of the walking winding machine.
  • the walk-on winding machine also has an induction wheel 18 through which the induction wheel 18 is coupled to the frame 10 of the steering portion.
  • the steering portion and the body portion are connected by a spring 300 that is coupled between the frame 10 of the steering portion (the bracket 180 is fixedly coupled to the frame 10 or a part of the frame) and the chassis portion of the vehicle body.
  • control panel 83 of the walking winding machine and the induction wheel 18 are on different sides with respect to the column 8, the battery is divided on both sides of the column, and the control panel 83 of the walking winding machine is arranged to walk. Above the battery 9 on the side of the winding machine that is on the opposite side of the induction wheel 18.
  • the chassis is provided with two front and rear insertion holes 91, 92.
  • the insertion holes 91, 92 are respectively opened in the side surface of the chassis 20, and the insertion hole 91 on the front side is close to the front end of the chassis, and the insertion hole 92 on the rear side is provided. It is in the portion of the chassis 20 before the column 8.
  • the insertion hole 91 on the front side is on the portion of the chassis stacked above the rear portion of the steering portion, and the insertion hole 92 on the rear side is at the same height as the insertion hole 91 on the front side. In this way, the balance during transportation can be better improved, and the handling safety can be improved.
  • a support frame 801 is fixed on the chassis directly in front of the column 8.
  • the column 8 is located at the rear of the chassis 20.
  • the side plates 802 of the column 8 are provided with connection holes 803 corresponding to the height of the support frame.
  • the column 8 is provided.
  • the connecting hole 803 is rotatably connected to the shaft 804 on both sides thereof, so that the column 8 can be laid down on the support frame 801 by the rotation during transportation, and the column connecting structure further includes a column
  • the upright locking structure allows the column to lock its connection when it is rotated to an upright position.
  • the upright locking structure of the column comprises a hanging connecting plate 805, the hanging connecting plate is disposed at the bottom of the rear side of the column, and the hanging connecting plate 805 and the chassis 20 are detachably connected by bolts.
  • Supporting rods 807 are disposed on both sides of the column, and the shaft 804 is mounted on the support rod 807, and the support rod 807 is fixed on the chassis 20.
  • a frame body 806 is further disposed on both sides of the column.
  • the frame body 806 is fixed on the chassis 20, and the power supply line of the frame body is arranged and a battery charger and the like are arranged to facilitate maintenance and maintenance.
  • the support rod 807 is between the frame 806 and the column 8.
  • the sleeve of the shaft 804 can also be disposed in the column corresponding to the connecting hole, so that the rotation of the column is more flexible and stable.
  • the utility model can also rotatably mount the shaft 804, so that the rotation of the upright column 8 can be easily reversed and rotated.
  • a bearing can be placed on the shaft 804 and then mounted to a fixedly mounted bearing housing that can be secured to the frame 806 or support rod 807 described below.
  • the column 8 is rotated and rotated on the support frame 801 with the pin 804 as an axis, which can reduce the transportation volume.
  • the structure of this embodiment makes it easier and more convenient in the rotary down operation and the upright mounting operation.
  • connect The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, reduced installation space of the column and fixed and stable state after the column is installed upright, and the wiring of the electrical equipment is reasonably convenient for maintenance.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

一种行走式缠绕机,其前部保护圈(12)固定在转向部(1)的车架上;所述行走式缠绕机设有转向计数装置,转向计数装置设置有第一感应器(3),第一感应器感应车体部(2)的转向,第一感应器与所述行走式缠绕机的控制器相连,供所述控制器确定转向次数;在转向部中设有第二感应器(13),第二感应器或与其固定连接的部件被弹性部件支撑使第二感应器被活动安装在转向部(1)上,第二感应器用于感应转向部的车架或与所述车架固定连接的部件相对于第二感应器的向后运动。该行走式缠绕机有助于使行走式缠绕机的绕膜路径的控制变得简单、精确,且既能保护转向部重要部件又能提高行走式缠绕机的行走变向灵敏性,也能在碰到障碍物时减轻车体受到的冲击。

Description

新式行走式缠绕机 技术领域
本发明涉及行走式缠绕机。
背景技术
缠绕机是包装机械领域中的一种机械设备,它用于对物品表面缠绕包装膜。对于较大体积的物品缠绕,采用行走式缠绕机对物品进行绕膜。行走式缠绕机是种自动设备,包括转向部和车体部,行走式缠绕机设置前部保护圈,前部保护圈固定在车体部上,在缠绕机行走碰到障碍物时可对转向部的重要部件起保护作用。但这种结构,在碰到障碍物时车体部直接受到冲击,而且,车体尺寸大,行走变向不够灵敏。且以往的行走式缠绕机采用路径长度作为路径计算依据,行走变向不够灵敏还会带来不小的累计误差。
发明内容
本发明的第一个目的是提供一种新式行走式缠绕机,其能够有助于使行走式缠绕机的绕膜路径的控制变得简单、精确,且既能保护转向部重要部件又能提高行走式缠绕机的行走变向灵敏性,也能在碰到障碍物时减轻车体受到的冲击。为此,本发明采用以下技术方案:
新式行走式缠绕机,包括转向部和车体部,转向部处在车体部之前,所述行走式缠绕机还设有前部保护圈,车体部设置有驱动轮,其特征在于所述前部保护圈固定在转向部的车架上;所述行走式缠绕机设有转向计数装置,所述转向计数装置设置有第一感应器,所述第一感应器感应车体部的转向,所述第一感应器与所述行走式缠绕机的控制器相连,供所述控制器确定转向次数;在转向部中设有第二感应器,所述第二感应器或与其固定连接的部件被弹性部件支撑使第二感应器被活动安装在转向部上,所述第二感应器用于感应转向部的车架或与所述车架固定连接的部件相对于第二感应器的向后运动。
在采用上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可分别采用以下进一步的技术方案,或对以下进一步的技术方案进一步组合:
所述转向计数装置包括处在转向部中的与转向部车架同步转动的安装轴,所述安装轴上安装有转动部,转动部具有被感应件,所述转动部通过摩擦配合的方式连接在安装轴上,所述转向计数装置还包括转动部的转动限位结构,转动部在所述摩擦配合所提供的摩擦力的作用下跟随安装轴同步转动,当被转动部转动到碰到限位结构时,被限位结构阻挡而停 止转动,安装轴能继续转动;所述第一感应器与所述被感应件配合。
所述转向计数装置具有第一部分、第二部分、第三部分;第一部分为固定部分,其安装在车体部上,第一部分包括安装架,所述第一感应器和限位结构属于第一部分,所述第一感应器和限位结构安装在所述安装架上;所述安装轴被分为上下两部分;安装轴的下部份属于第二部分,其垂直固定在转向部车架上;安装轴的上部分属于第三部分,第三部分通过安装轴的上部分与安装轴的下部分的固定连接而安装在第二部分上,所述转动部属于第三部分,其通过所述摩擦配合的方式连接在安装轴的上部分上。
所述转向部中的安装轴的延长线和转向部的轮轴垂直相交,所述车体部的底盘的前部下侧呈台阶形,并通过所述台阶形,所述车体部的前部叠在转向部的后部之上。
所述第一感应器和限位结构具有如下位置配合:当转动部在其转动路径的前方碰到限位结构时,所述被感应件被所述感应器感知到。
所述第二感应器处在转向部的后部。
所述转向部的后部具有两个相对于转向部中线对称的感应器安装架安装区域,在感应器安装架安装区域中均按装有所述感应器安装架,在两个安装架上相对于转向部中线对称地安装有第二感应器。
所述转向部的后部具有两个相对于转向部中线对称的三角区域或梯形区域,感应器安装架的前部也呈相适配的三角形状或梯形形状,在所述三角区域或梯形区域中均安装有所述感应器安装架,在两个安装架上相对于转向部中线对称地安装有第二感应器。
所述转向部设置有限位结构,限位结构用于防止安装架向下垂落及防止安装架过渡下后位移。
所述限位结构包括限位钩,限位钩钩在安装架的外端处。
手动刹车操作机构包括有刹车扳杆,刹车扳杆通过连接机构连接刹车机构中抱刹部件,可手动操作抱刹部件刹车和解除刹车。
所述手动刹车操作机构还配置有第三感应器,所述第三感应器与直流刹车电机的控制器相连,用于将其感应到的刹车扳杆位置信息,传送给所述控制器。
底盘上在立柱的正前方固定有框架,所述立柱在所述框架之后的空间中一直到该空间的底部,且所述车体在对应所述框架的高度处再设置铰接连接结构,使所述立柱在此高度处能够被铰接连接。
立柱上的驱动升降体升降的驱动电机安装在立柱内部的顶部且处在升降导向轨道的前方。进一步地,所述驱动电机包括电机本体及减速装置,所述减速装置处在电机本体的上方。
车体部底盘设有叉车臂的插入孔,所述底盘上设有前后两个所述插入孔,所述插入孔均在底盘的侧面开孔,处于前侧的插入孔靠近底盘的前端,处于后侧的插入孔就处在底盘在立柱之前的部分中。进一步地,所述车体部的底盘的前部下侧呈台阶形,并通过所述台阶形,所述车体部的前部叠在转向部的后部之上;所述处于前侧的插入孔就处在底盘叠在转向部后部之上的那部分上,处于后侧的插入孔与处于前侧的插入孔处于同一高度上。
本发明的第二个目的是提供一种行走式缠绕机,其能够有助于使行走式缠绕机的绕膜路径的控制变得简单、精确。为此,本发明采用以下技术方案:
行走式缠绕机,包括转向部和车体部,转向部处在车体部之前,其特征在于所述行走式缠绕机设有转向计数装置,所述转向计数装置设置有第一感应器,所述第一感应器感应车体部的转向,所述第一感应器与所述行走式缠绕机的控制器相连,供控制器确定转向次数。
在采用上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可分别采用以下进一步的技术方案,或对以下进一步的技术方案进一步组合:
所述转向计数装置包括处在转向部中的与转向部车架同步转动的安装轴,所述安装轴上安装有转动部,转动部具有被感应件,所述转动部通过摩擦配合的方式连接在安装轴上,所述转向计数装置还包括转动部的转动限位结构,转动部在所述摩擦配合所提供的摩擦力的作用下跟随安装轴同步转动,当被转动部转动到碰到限位结构时,被限位结构阻挡而停止转动,安装轴能继续转动;所述第一感应器与所述被感应件配合。
所述转向计数装置具有第一部分、第二部分、第三部分;第一部分为固定部分,其安装在车体部上,第一部分包括安装架,所述第一感应器和限位结构属于第一部分,所述第一感应器和限位结构安装在所述安装架上;所述安装轴被分为上下两部分;安装轴的下部份属于第二部分,其垂直固定在转向部车架上;安装轴的上部分属于第三部分,第三部分通过安装轴的上部分与安装轴的下部分的固定连接而安装在第二部分上,所述转动部属于第三部分,其通过所述摩擦配合的方式连接在安装轴的上部分上。
所述转向部中的安装轴的延长线和转向部的轮轴垂直相交,所述车体部的底盘的前部下侧呈台阶形,并通过所述台阶形,所述车体部的前部叠在转向部的后部之上。
所述第一感应器和限位结构具有如下位置配合:当转动部在其转动路径的前方碰到限位结构时,所述被感应件被所述第一感应器感知到。
本发明的第三个目的是提供一种行走式缠绕机的转向车头,既能保护转向部重要部件又能提高行走式缠绕机的行走变向灵敏性,也能在碰到障碍物时减轻车体受到的冲击。为此,本发明采用以下技术方案:
行走式缠绕机的转向车头,所述行走式缠绕机包括转向部和车体部,转向部处在车体部之前,所述行走式缠绕机还设有前部保护圈,其特征在于所述前部保护圈固定在转向部的车架上。
在采用上述技术方案的基础上,本发明还可分别采用以下进一步的技术方案,或对以下进一步的技术方案进一步组合:
在转向部中设有第二感应器,所述第二感应器或与其固定连接的部件被弹性部件支撑使第二感应器被活动安装在转向部上,所述第二感应器用于感应转向部的车架或与所述车架固定连接的部件相对于第二感应器的向后运动。
所述第二感应器处在转向部的后部。
所述转向部的后部具有两个相对于转向部中线对称的感应器安装架安装区域,在感应器安装架安装区域中均按装有感应器安装架,在两个安装架上相对于转向部中线对称地安装有第二感应器。
所述转向部的后部具有两个相对于转向部中线对称的三角区域或梯形区域,感应器安装架的前部也呈相适配的三角形状或梯形形状,在所述三角区域或梯形区域中均安装有所述感应器安装架,在两个安装架上相对于转向部中线对称地安装有第二感应器。
所述转向部设置有限位结构,限位结构用于防止安装架向下垂落及防止安装架过度向后位移。
所述限位结构包括限位钩,限位钩钩在安装架的外端处。
由于采用本发明的技术方案,本发明将转向计数装置结合到转向部中,使行走式缠绕机能够精确地计算转向的次数,针对被缠绕物品的角部个数来设计行走路程,确保包装膜缠绕完整到位,且能使控制更加简单;而且,本发明将前部保护圈固定到转向部上,使得既能保持以往前部保护圈对转向部重要部件的保护功能,又能减小车体部的长度尺寸,提高行走式缠绕机的行走变向灵敏性,使得依靠转向计数确定绕膜路径更加精确;同时,本发明的前部保护圈是转向部的一部分,能够转向,在碰到障碍物时,前部保护圈能变向缓冲,车体部不直接受到冲击,能减轻整车受到的冲击震动,本发明还能通过感应器感应到缠绕机发生碰撞,为缠绕机及时刹车提供信号,能够实现在碰撞时自动刹车。此外,本发明还具有以下进一步的技术效果:
1、本发明的转向计数装置灵敏度高、安装方便。
2、通过直流刹车电机和手动刹车操作的配合,无论在通电和断电情况下都能实现对行走式缠绕机的制动和解除制动,操作方便,提高行走式缠绕机的运行安全性。
3、本发明的结构便于立柱在运输时转动放倒,且结构布置均匀,重心稳定合理,既 保障行走工作的行走性能,又能够在运输中减小体积。
4、本发明通过合理的结构布局,不仅给操作面板的设计带来了更大的自由度,操作控制面板十分方便,使得控制面板的高度空间得以合理和充分利用。
5、本发明既不影响立柱上各装置的运行性能,又能使立柱外壳能对驱动电机起到保护作用,预防移动、运输过程中的意外发生,而且也在一定程度上降低了立柱的重心,提高了移动和运输的安全性。
6、本发明搬运结构能够适应行走式缠绕机底盘上的负重大、升降膜架设置于立柱后部、前后不对称性大的特点,使行走式缠绕机的能够便于搬运和安全搬运,并且搬运结构不影响绕膜工作,使得升降膜架能够尽可能地降到最低,提高绕膜效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明所提供的行走式缠绕机实施例的示意图。
图2为图1所示实施例中转向部和车体底盘间的配合示意图。
图3为转图1所示实施例中向计数装置第三部分的示意图。
图4为转图1所示实施例中向计数装置第三部分从另一个方向观察的示意图。
图5为图1所示实施例中转向部的示意图。
图6为图1所示实施例中转向部的爆炸图。
图7为本发明所提供的行走式缠绕机实施例的另一个方向的示意图。
图8为有直流刹车电机驱动的驱动轮的示意图。
图9为图1中,车体部的爆炸图。
图10为本发明行走式缠绕机立柱另一种转动安装实施例的立体图。
图11为图10所示实施例的爆炸图。
图12为从后侧观察图10所示实施例的立体图,并隐去了升降膜架。
具体实施方式
参照附图。本发明所提供的行走式缠绕机,包括转向部1和车体部2,转向部处在车体部之前,行走式缠绕机有关缠绕的功能装置都处在车体部中,安装在车体部的底盘20上。车体部设置有驱动轮100。
所述行走式缠绕机设有转向计数装置,所述转向计数装置设置有第一感应器3,所述第一感应器3感应车体部的转向,所述第一感应器3与所述行走式缠绕机的控制器相连,供控制器确定转向次数,以确定绕膜行走路程。
所述转向计数装置包括处在转向部1中的与转向部车架10同步转动的安装轴,所述安装轴上安装有转动部40,转动部40具有被感应件4,所述转动部40通过摩擦配合的方 式连接在安装轴上,所述转向计数装置还包括处在转动部40的转动限位结构5,比如两根限位销、挡块等,转动部40可具有被它们限位的部件或凸出部41。转动部40在所述摩擦配合所提供的摩擦力的作用下跟随安装轴同步转动,当转动部40在其转动路径的前方碰到限位结构时,被限位结构阻挡而停止转动,安装轴则能继续转动;所述第一感应器3与所述被感应件4配合,当转向部的转动角度值(同时也是被感应件4的的转动角度值)达到转向标准时,被感应件4能够被第一感应器3感知一次,第一感应器3将感应信号传输给控制器,并将其转向次数累积一次;采用这种方式,能够使得本阀门的感应配合部分非常灵敏,有助于精确绕膜。所述第一感应器3和限位结构5可具有如下位置配合:当被感应件在其转动路径的前方转动到碰到限位结构时(也即转动角度值达到了转向标准),被所述感应器3感知到。
进一步地,本实施例对于转向计数装置还提供了一种结构合理、安装方便的模块式结构方式。所述转向计数装置具有第一部分、第二部分、第三部分;第一部分为固定部分,其安装在车体部上,第一部分包括安装架6,所述第一感应器3和限位结构5属于第一部分,所述第一感应器3和限位结构5安装在所述安装架6上;所述安装轴被分为上下两部分;安装轴的下部份71属于第二部分,安装轴的下部份71固定在转向部车架10上;安装轴的上部分72属于第三部分,第三部分通过安装轴的上部分72与安装轴的下部分71的固定连接而安装在第二部分上,所述转动部40属于第三部分,转动部40通过提供摩擦配合的结构连接在安装轴的上部分72上,比如转动部40有摩擦套,摩擦套套在安装轴的上部分72上,并与其摩擦配合,或者转动部40带有一个轴承,而轴承套在安装轴的上部分72上。
为了便于转向计数装置安装在转向部的合理位置,比如使得安装轴的延长线和转向部的轮轴11能够垂直相交,所述车体部的底盘的前部下侧呈台阶形21,并通过所述台阶形,所述车体部的前部叠在转向部的后部之上。
所述行走式缠绕机还设有前部保护圈12,所述前部保护圈12固定在转向部1的车架10上。
在转向部1中设有第二感应器13,感应器安装架14被弹性部件支撑使其与其上固定的感应器活动安装在转向部上,安装架14可套在固定在车架10上的销柱、螺栓上等作为活动导向,所述第二感应器13用于感应转向部1的车架10或与车架固定连接的部件相对于感应器13的向后运动。所述弹性部件可采用弹簧15。第二感应器13处在转向部的后部。
为进一步提高感应灵敏性,所述转向部1的后部具有两个相对于转向部中线对称的安装架安装区域16,在所述安装架安装区域16中均安装有所述感应器安装架14,两个安装 架14上相对于转向部中线对称地安装有第二感应器13。
所述安装架安装区域16可呈三角区域,所述安装架14的前部也呈相设配的三角形状,这样具有一定的导向性并使安装架的安装姿态更稳定。
所述转向部设置有限位结构,限位结构用于防止安装架14向下垂落及防止安装架过度向后位移。所述限位结构包括限位钩17,限位钩钩在安装架14的外端处。
所述驱动轮100由直流刹车电机101驱动,所述直流刹车电机的刹车机构还连接有手动刹车操作机构。
手动刹车操作机构包括有刹车扳杆102,刹车扳杆102通过连接机构连接刹车机构中抱刹部件103,可手动操作抱刹部件刹车和解除刹车,所述手动刹车操作机构还配置有第三感应器104,所述第三感应器104与直流刹车电机的控制器相连,用于将其感应到的操作扳柄位置信息,传送给控制器,以便于防止误操作,防止行走式缠绕机在刹车状态下启动马达行走。
行走式缠绕机的车体部2中,还具有立柱8、用于作为行走式缠绕机中电机电源的蓄电池9,所述蓄电池9分设于立柱8的两侧,底盘20上在立柱8的正前方固定有框架80,框架80内可供电气线路走线、及设置蓄电池充电器等设备,所述立柱8在其两侧的蓄电池9和其正前方的框架80之间的空间83中一直到该空间的底部,可在其底部和底盘用螺栓和螺母连接,且所述车体2在对应所述框架80的高度处再设置铰接连接结构,使所述立柱8在此高度处能够被铰接连接。
该铰接连接结构可设置在立柱8上和框架80顶端。还可在空间83中设置与底盘20或框架80连接的支架84。该铰接结构也可设置在立柱8上和支架84顶端。
所述铰接连接结构为螺栓孔87及可从螺栓孔中穿过的螺栓85,所述螺栓孔可设置在框架或支架的连接部件89上以及立柱的连接耳88上。在需运输时,将立柱以螺栓85为轴转动放倒架在框架上,可起到减小运输体积的作用。
立柱中设置有升降体升降导向轨道81,所述升降体82升降的驱动电机安装在立柱内部的顶部且处在升降导向轨道81的前方,能被立柱外壳800保护。所述升降体82中包含了膜架。
所述驱动电机包括电机本体201及减速装置202,所述减速装置处在电机本体的上方,附图标号203为驱动电机的安装架,其连接于处于顶部的立柱外壳801的内侧。
在上述结构的基础上,处于顶部的立柱外壳801的外侧的安装功能被优化空闲,可设置简单易拆的报警灯802等装置,以进一步提高行走式缠绕机的行走安全性。
行走式缠绕机还具有感应轮18,感应轮18通过其支架180和转向部的车架10连接。 转向部和车体部通过弹簧300连接,弹簧300连接在转向部的车架10(支架180由于和车架10固定连接,也可是为车架的一部分)和车体部底盘之间。
在左右方向上,所述行走式缠绕机的控制面板83与感应轮18相对于立柱8处于不同侧,所述蓄电池分设于立柱的两侧,所述行走式缠绕机的控制面板83设置在行走式缠绕机上的与感应轮18异侧的那一侧蓄电池9的上方。
所述底盘上设有前后两个插入孔91、92,所述插入孔91、92均在底盘20的侧面开孔,处于前侧的插入孔91靠近底盘的前端,处于后侧的插入孔92就处在底盘20在立柱8之前的部分中。
所述处于前侧的插入孔91就处在底盘叠在转向部后部之上的那部分上,处于后侧的插入孔92与处于前侧的插入孔91处于同一高度上。这样,能更好地提高在搬运时的平衡性,提高搬运安全性。
参照图10、11、12。底盘上在立柱8的正前方固定有支撑架801,立柱8处在底盘20的后部,立柱8的两侧侧板802上对应所述支撑架的高度设置有连接孔803,所述立柱8通过所述连接孔803与位于其两侧的轴804可转动地连接,而使得立柱8在运输时能够通过所述转动而放倒在所述支撑架801上,所述立柱连接结构还包括立柱直立锁定结构,使得立柱在转动到直立状态时,能够将其连接锁定。
所述立柱直立锁定结构包括下垂连接板805,所述下垂连接板设置在所述立柱后侧底部,所述下垂连接板805和底盘20通过螺栓可拆式连接。
所述立柱两侧设置有支撑杆807,所述轴804安装在所述支撑杆807上,所述支撑杆807固定在底盘20上。
所述立柱的两侧还设置有框体806,所述框体806固定在底盘20上,所述框体内供电气线路走线及设置蓄电池充电器等设备,更便于维修和维护。支撑杆807处在框体806和立柱8之间。
采用上述方式,所述立柱内对应所述连接孔还能设置所述轴804的轴套,使得立柱转动更为灵活和稳定。
本实用新型还可将轴804进行可转动地安装,这样,也能够方便对立柱8的转动放倒和转动立起的操作。在轴804上可设置轴承,然后再安装到被固定安装的轴承座上,轴承座可固定在下述的框体806或支撑杆807上。
在需运输时,将立柱8以销804为轴转动放倒架在支撑架801上,可起到减小运输体积的作用。
本实施例的结构使得在转动放倒操作和直立安装操作时更加轻松和方便。同时,连接 结构简单、能够减小立柱的安装空间且立柱直立安装后固定牢固、状态稳定,且能使电气设备的走线合理便于维护。
以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例,但本发明的结构特征并不局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员在本发明的领域内,所作的变化或修饰皆涵盖在本发明的保护范围之中。

Claims (25)

  1. 新式行走式缠绕机,包括转向部和车体部,转向部处在车体部之前,所述行走式缠绕机还设有前部保护圈,车体部设置有驱动轮,其特征在于所述前部保护圈固定在转向部的车架上;所述行走式缠绕机设有转向计数装置,所述转向计数装置设置有第一感应器,所述第一感应器感应车体部的转向,所述第一感应器与所述行走式缠绕机的控制器相连,供所述控制器确定转向次数;在转向部中设有第二感应器,所述第二感应器或与其固定连接的部件被弹性部件支撑使第二感应器被活动安装在转向部上,所述第二感应器用于感应转向部的车架或与所述车架固定连接的部件相对于第二感应器的向后运动。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的新式行走式缠绕机,其特征在于所述转向计数装置包括处在转向部中的与转向部车架同步转动的安装轴,所述安装轴上安装有转动部,转动部具有被感应件,所述转动部通过摩擦配合的方式连接在安装轴上,所述转向计数装置还包括转动部的转动限位结构,转动部在所述摩擦配合所提供的摩擦力的作用下跟随安装轴同步转动,当被转动部转动到碰到限位结构时,被限位结构阻挡而停止转动,安装轴能继续转动;所述第一感应器与所述被感应件配合。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的新式行走式缠绕机,其特征在于所述转向计数装置具有第一部分、第二部分、第三部分;第一部分为固定部分,其安装在车体部上,第一部分包括安装架,所述第一感应器和限位结构属于第一部分,所述第一感应器和限位结构安装在所述安装架上;所述安装轴被分为上下两部分;安装轴的下部份属于第二部分,其垂直固定在转向部车架上;安装轴的上部分属于第三部分,第三部分通过安装轴的上部分与安装轴的下部分的固定连接而安装在第二部分上,所述转动部属于第三部分,其通过所述摩擦配合的方式连接在安装轴的上部分上。
  4. 如权利要求2所述的新式行走式缠绕机,其特征在于所述转向部中的安装轴的延长线和转向部的轮轴垂直相交,所述车体部的底盘的前部下侧呈台阶形,并通过所述台阶形,所述车体部的前部叠在转向部的后部之上。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的新式行走式缠绕机,其特征在于所述转向部中的安装轴的延长线和转向部的轮轴垂直相交,所述车体部的底盘的前部下侧呈台阶形,并通过所述台阶形,所述车体部的前部叠在转向部的后部之上。
  6. 如权利要求2所述的新式行走式缠绕机,其特征在于所述第一感应器和限位结构具有如下位置配合:当转动部在其转动路径的前方碰到限位结构时,所述被感应件被所述感应器感知到。
  7. 如权利要求1所述的新式行走式缠绕机,其特征在于第二感应器处在转向部的后部;所述转向部的后部具有两个相对于转向部中线对称的感应器安装架安装区域,在感应器安装架安装区域中均按装有所述感应器安装架,在两个安装架上相对于转向部中线对称地安装有第二感应器。
  8. 如权利要求6所述的新式行走式缠绕机,其特征在于所述转向部设置有限位结构,限位结构用于防止安装架向下垂落及防止安装架过渡下后位移。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的新式行走式缠绕机,其特征在于所述驱动轮由直流刹车电机驱动,所述直流刹车电机由所述控制器控制,所述直流刹车电机的刹车机构还连接有手动刹车操作机构。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的新式行走式缠绕机,其特征在于手动刹车操作机构包括有刹车扳杆,刹车扳杆通过连接机构连接刹车机构中抱刹部件,可手动操作抱刹部件刹车和解除刹车。
  11. 行走式缠绕机,包括转向部和车体部,转向部处在车体部之前,其特征在于所述行走式缠绕机设有转向计数装置,所述转向计数装置设置有第一感应器,所述第一感应器感应车体部的转向,所述第一感应器与所述行走式缠绕机的控制器相连,供控制器确定转向次数。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的行走式缠绕机,其特征在于所述转向计数装置包括处在转向部中的与转向部车架同步转动的安装轴,所述安装轴上安装有转动部,转动部具有被感应件,所述转动部通过摩擦配合的方式连接在安装轴上,所述转向计数装置还包括转动部的转动限位结构,转动部在所述摩擦配合所提供的摩擦力的作用下跟随安装轴同步转动,当被转动部转动到碰到限位结构时,被限位结构阻挡而停止转动,安装轴能继续转动;所述第一感应器与所述被感应件配合。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的行走式缠绕机,其特征在于所述转向计数装置具有第一部分、第二部分、第三部分;第一部分为固定部分,其安装在车体部上,第一部分包括安装架,所述第一感应器和限位结构属于第一部分,所述第一感应器和限位结构安装在所述安装架上;所述安装轴被分为上下两部分;安装轴的下部份属于第二部分,其垂直固定在转向部车架上;安装轴的上部分属于第三部分,第三部分通过安装轴的上部分与安装轴的下部分的固定连接而安装在第二部分上,所述转动部属于第三部分,其通过所述摩擦配合的方式连接在安装轴的上部分上。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的行走式缠绕机,其特征在于所述转向部中的安装轴的延长线和转向部的轮轴垂直相交,所述车体部的底盘的前部下侧呈台阶形,并通过所述台阶形, 所述车体部的前部叠在转向部的后部之上。
  15. 如权利要求13所述的行走式缠绕机,其特征在于所述转向部中的安装轴的延长线和转向部的轮轴垂直相交,所述车体部的底盘的前部下侧呈台阶形,并通过所述台阶形,所述车体部的前部叠在转向部的后部之上。
  16. 如权利要求12所述的行走式缠绕机,其特征在于所述第一感应器和限位结构具有如下位置配合:当转动部在其转动路径的前方碰到限位结构时,所述被感应件被所述第一感应器感知到。
  17. 行走式缠绕机的转向车头,所述行走式缠绕机包括转向部和车体部,转向部处在车体部之前,所述行走式缠绕机还设有前部保护圈,其特征在于所述前部保护圈固定在转向部的车架上。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的行走式缠绕机的转向车头,其特征在于在转向部中设有第二感应器,所述第二感应器或与其固定连接的部件被弹性部件支撑使第二感应器被活动安装在转向部上,所述第二感应器用于感应转向部的车架或与所述车架固定连接的部件相对于第二感应器的向后运动。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的行走式缠绕机的转向车头,其特征在于所述第二感应器处在转向部的后部。
  20. 如权利要求18所述的行走式缠绕机的转向车头,其特征在于所述转向部的后部具有两个相对于转向部中线对称的感应器安装架安装区域,在感应器安装架安装区域中均按装有感应器安装架,在两个安装架上相对于转向部中线对称地安装有第二感应器。
  21. 如权利要求18所述的行走式缠绕机的转向车头,其特征在于所述转向部的后部具有两个相对于转向部中线对称的三角区域或梯形区域,感应器安装架的前部也呈相适配的三角形状或梯形形状,在所述三角区域或梯形区域中均安装有所述感应器安装架,在两个安装架上相对于转向部中线对称地安装有第二感应器。
  22. 如权利要求20所述的行走式缠绕机的转向车头,其特征在于所述转向部设置有限位结构,限位结构用于防止安装架向下垂落及防止安装架过度向后位移。
  23. 如权利要求21所述的行走式缠绕机的转向车头,其特征在于所述转向部设置有限位结构,限位结构用于防止安装架向下垂落及防止安装架过度向后位移。
  24. 如权利要求22所述的行走式缠绕机的转向车头,其特征在于所述限位结构包括限位钩,限位钩钩在安装架的外端处。
  25. 如权利要求23所述的行走式缠绕机的转向车头,其特征在于所述限位结构包括限位钩,限位钩钩在安装架的外端处。
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