WO2016063698A1 - 容器詰め嚥下困難者用飲料 - Google Patents
容器詰め嚥下困難者用飲料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016063698A1 WO2016063698A1 PCT/JP2015/077827 JP2015077827W WO2016063698A1 WO 2016063698 A1 WO2016063698 A1 WO 2016063698A1 JP 2015077827 W JP2015077827 W JP 2015077827W WO 2016063698 A1 WO2016063698 A1 WO 2016063698A1
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- beverage
- light
- viscosity
- container
- swallowing
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Links
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 208000019505 Deglutition disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010451 Plantago psyllium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000090599 Plantago psyllium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000534944 Thia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020197 coconut milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011962 puddings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C11/00—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions
- A23C11/02—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins
- A23C11/10—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins
- A23C11/103—Milk substitutes, e.g. coffee whitener compositions containing at least one non-milk component as source of fats or proteins containing or not lactose but no other milk components as source of fats, carbohydrates or proteins containing only proteins from pulses, oilseeds or nuts, e.g. nut milk
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/154—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives containing thickening substances, eggs or cereal preparations; Milk gels
- A23C9/1542—Acidified milk products containing thickening agents or acidified milk gels, e.g. acidified by fruit juices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/16—Tea extraction; Tea extracts; Treating tea extract; Making instant tea
- A23F3/163—Liquid or semi-liquid tea extract preparations, e.g. gels, liquid extracts in solid capsules
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
- A23F5/243—Liquid, semi-liquid or non-dried semi-solid coffee extract preparations; Coffee gels; Liquid coffee in solid capsules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D17/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/30—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants by excluding light or other outside radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/72—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a containerized beverage developed to be easy for a subject having swallowing dysfunction to consume.
- a jelly-like food is a gel-like food such as jelly or pudding, and its properties are evaluated by cohesiveness and hardness. This gelled food has the problem of being nonuniform or causing water separation.
- a food having a solidity is a sol-like food, and its properties are evaluated by viscosity.
- beverages having a thick when ingested, need to add a thickening agent to impart a desired thickened. Therefore, in the clinic, there is a problem that it takes time and effort to provide a drink to persons with dysphagia.
- thickeners often take tens of seconds to a few minutes after being added, so it is not necessary to adjust the degree of mixing while mixing, and it is necessary to mix well to dissolve a predetermined amount well. In addition, it is necessary to evaluate the degree of stagnation after a while and judge whether it is appropriate or not. Therefore, there is a problem that it takes time until it can actually take a drink. In addition, depending on the type of thickener, temperature and type of liquid, the viscosity may be different. Therefore, there is also a problem that the quality of the provided beverage is not constant.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-217759 discloses a transparent water beverage with a suitable degree of thickening, which does not cause syneresis even at low temperatures.
- the water beverage in this Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-217759 contains ordinary agar and xantham gum, and can be classified as a gel-like food as described in that it does not cause syneresis.
- the present inventors conducted extensive research to provide a beverage for persons with difficulty in swallowing containers, and found that a sol-like, non-gelled beverage is preferred to persons with dysphagia. Furthermore, it has been found that the sol-like beverage for dysphagia to which a thickening is imparted by a thickening agent is reduced in viscosity upon exposure to light to generate an offensive odor. Therefore, the present invention aims to provide a container-packed beverage for persons with difficulty in swallowing, in which the decrease in viscosity due to light and the generation of an offensive odor are prevented.
- a container-packed beverage for persons with swallowing difficulty that is characterized in that it contains a thickener, has a viscosity of 50 mPa ⁇ s or more, and is filled in a light-shielding container.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a container-packed beverage for persons with difficulty in swallowing, in which the decrease in viscosity due to light and the generation of an offensive odor are prevented.
- the schematic diagram of a light irradiation test The graph which shows the relationship between light irradiation time and the integrated value of visible light illumination intensity. The graph which shows the relationship between light irradiation time and the integrated value of ultraviolet illumination intensity. The graph which shows the relationship of the irradiation time of Experiment 1, and a viscosity. The elements on larger scale of the graph of FIG. The graph which shows the relationship between the irradiation time and the viscosity in test 2.
- the container-packed swallowing difficulty drink of the present invention is characterized in that it contains a thickener, has a viscosity of 50 mPa ⁇ s or more, and is filled in a light-shielding container.
- xanthan gum it is preferable to mainly use xanthan gum as a thickener.
- xanthan gum may be used as a thickener, it may be used in combination with other thickeners.
- Other thickeners include, for example, polysaccharide thickeners such as guar gum, carrageenan, gellan gum, psyllium seed gum, pectin, starch, dextrin and the like.
- the container-packed dysphagia beverage of the present invention does not contain gelling polysaccharides such as gelatin and agar. The inclusion of these components is not preferable because the beverage is gelled. Also, the beverage may be susceptible to temperature. However, even if it is the above-mentioned polysaccharide thickener which gels, it may be contained in the beverage for persons with difficulty in swallowing containers according to the present invention, as long as the concentration and conditions do not cause the beverage to gel.
- the total concentration of the thickener in the containerized swallowing difficulty drink for persons with disabilities varies depending on the type of the thickener and the beverage, it is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5.0% by mass, preferably 0.5 to 3. More preferably, it is in the range of 0% by mass.
- concentration is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5.0% by mass, and more preferably in the range of 0.3 to 4.0% by mass.
- it is in the range of 0.5 to 2.0% by mass.
- the containerized swallowing difficulty drink according to the present invention which is thickened using a thickener as described above, is a sol-like beverage.
- a beverage refers to a food that is fluid and can be swallowed without strain.
- a sol-like food including a sol-like beverage is, for example, a viscous but not solidified food such as honey. Sol-like food does not cause syneresis unlike gel-like food. Therefore, there is no risk of the food becoming uneven due to the occurrence of syneresis due to long-term storage.
- gel-like food such as jelly is solidified and has no fluidity.
- gelled food is characterized in that syneresis occurs when it is stored for a long time.
- the containerized swallowing difficulty drink of the present invention has a viscosity of 50 mPa ⁇ s or more. Therefore, persons with dysphagia can also safely consume the beverage. In addition, subjects who are diagnosed as having dysphagia also have a low tendency to aspirate the beverage, and can take it safely as compared to ordinary non-viscous beverages.
- the viscosity of the beverage is preferably 500 mPa ⁇ s or less. If the viscosity is 500 mPa ⁇ s or less, the beverage can be smoothly drained from the container. When the viscosity of the beverage is 150 mPa ⁇ s or less, a beverage suitable for subjects with milder dysphagia can be provided.
- the viscosity of the beverage is preferably 50 mPa ⁇ s or more and 150 mPa ⁇ s or less.
- the viscosity in this specification refers to the viscosity in 20 degreeC of liquid temperature.
- Generally provided thickened beverages have a viscosity of about 15 to 25 mPa ⁇ s.
- the stock solution of Calpis has a viscosity of about 20 mPa ⁇ s
- the kalua milk has a viscosity of about 15 mPa ⁇ s.
- sweet sake etc. are mention
- Examples of the beverage having a viscosity of about 100 mPa ⁇ s include canned coconut milk and the like, but it is not for drinking as it is, but is used after appropriate dilution.
- the beverage for persons with dysphagia of the present invention has a viscosity significantly higher than that of the commonly-used torquished beverage.
- the beverage for persons with swallowing difficulty according to the present invention is preferably a beverage selected from water, tea beverages, sports beverages, fruit juice beverages, coffee beverages, lactic acid bacteria beverages, carbonated beverages, alcoholic beverages and the like.
- a thickener to these beverages to make a beverage for people with swallowing difficulties according to the present invention, it is possible for those who have difficulty swallowing to drink this beverage widely widely on a daily basis. It can also be used universally in clinical settings.
- the beverage for persons with dysphagia of the present invention is filled in a container having a light-shielding property.
- the light-shielding container is preferably a closed container.
- a closed container made of metal such as aluminum or steel or a closed container made of a composite material such as metal and resin can be used.
- pouch containers such as a can and a thia pack, can be used, for example. These container walls are designed to have a sufficient thickness to provide light shielding.
- the present inventors have found that exposure to light of a sol-like beverage for swallowing containing a thickener changes the viscosity of the beverage. This change in viscosity is manifested in particular as a reduction in viscosity. Therefore, if it is filled in a container which does not have a light-shielding property, the viscosity of a drink will fall and it will become impossible to provide goods of the same quality. Therefore, when trying to drink a beverage having a desired viscosity according to the degree of dysphagia, a beverage having a viscosity lower than the expected viscosity may be consumed, which may cause an error.
- the beverage by filling a beverage for persons with dysphagia having a viscosity and having a viscosity of 50 mPa ⁇ s or more into a light-shielding container, the beverage is prevented from being exposed to light, and the viscosity is lowered. It is possible to prevent the generation of an offensive odor. Therefore, it is possible to maintain the viscosity of the beverage in a constant state, and it is possible to provide a product that can be consumed by persons with dysphagia who feel relieved.
- the beverage for persons with swallowing difficulty has a viscosity of at least 50 mPa ⁇ s and not more than 500 mPa ⁇ s when drinking it. Moreover, when the viscosity at the time of beverage preparation is 100%, it is preferable that the viscosity at the time of drinking is 80% or more. In addition, when the viscosity at the time of drinking rises rather than the viscosity at the time of drink preparation, it is preferable that the viscosity at the time of drinking is 110% or less.
- a beverage having a viscosity in the above range may be prepared by adding a thickener in the range of 0.1 to 5.0% by mass to the raw material liquid and filling the container in a light shielding container. it can.
- the light-shielding sealed container preferably has a light-shielding property of 90% or more, more preferably 99% or more, and still more preferably completely light-shielding.
- the percentage of light blocking property refers to the ratio of the illuminance of light transmitted through the container to the illuminance (lux) of light irradiated to the container.
- the light-shielding closed container is preferably a container that shields ultraviolet light when it is not completely shielded. Specifically, it is preferably a container that blocks ultraviolet light of a wavelength of up to about 320 nm, and more preferably a container that blocks ultraviolet light of a wavelength of up to about 400 nm.
- a bottle with a UV cut seal, a paper pack, a metal can and the like can be used as the light-shielding airtight container, but it is preferable to use a paper pack or a metal can because the light shielding property is high. It is more preferable to use
- the metal can has high light shielding properties, can maintain good air tightness, and can suppress the permeation of oxygen, so it is possible to more stably maintain the viscosity of the beverage and effectively prevent the generation of an offensive odor. Can.
- [Test 1] A bottled beverage with difficulty in swallowing was prepared and irradiated with light to measure a change in viscosity.
- echo gum RD Xanthan gum: DSP Food & Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the viscosity of the obtained solution was measured.
- the measurement result by E-type viscometer was 212.7 mPa ⁇ s under the measurement conditions of 20 ° C., shear rate of 50 / sec., And 120 seconds.
- One hundred and twenty grams of the obtained solution was filled in a transparent pouch container made of polypropylene and sealed. Then, using a retort pot, pressure heat sterilization was carried out at 125 ° C. for 15 minutes to prepare a plurality of pouch samples.
- Half of the pressure-heated and pasteurized pouch samples were subjected to light irradiation.
- the light irradiation was performed using a light irradiation chamber 1 as shown in FIG.
- the pouch sample was placed on the table 3 of the light irradiation storage 1 and light was irradiated from the direction of the arrow.
- the temperature was 20 ° C.
- the irradiation conditions were set at a setting of 2500 lux.
- the illuminance measurement was continuously performed at point P of platform 3.
- the actual values at the start were 2552 to 3201 lux for visible light and 0.030 to 0.037 ⁇ W / cm 2 for ultraviolet light. Light irradiation under this condition was continuously performed for 60 days.
- Table 1 shows integrated values of visible light illuminance and ultraviolet light illuminance.
- FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the light irradiation time and the integrated value of the visible light illuminance.
- FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the light irradiation time and the integrated value of the ultraviolet illuminance.
- the viscosity of the solution in the pouch sample was measured by an E-type viscometer. Three measurements and their average values are shown in Table 2. After 60 days, the pH was 5.780 and the Brix was 1.3%. The temperature of the solution at the time of measurement was 20.0 ° C. The solution after 60 days had a strong thickener odor.
- the viscosity of the solution was also measured with an E-type viscometer for pouch samples that were not irradiated with light.
- Table 3 shows the three measurements and their average values. After 60 days, the pH was 4.526 and the Brix was 1.3%. The temperature of the solution at the time of measurement was 20.0 ° C. The solution after 60 days had a light thickener odor.
- the color of the solution was observed for the illuminated pouch samples and the non-illuminated pouch samples.
- the results are shown in Table 4.
- L indicates brightness, and a higher numerical value means brighter.
- a and b show a color. It means that it becomes yellowish to blue as the value of b decreases.
- the solution irradiated with light was nearly transparent and decolored.
- the non-irradiated solution maintained its original color tone.
- the viscosity of the solution after 1 day, 7 days, 14 days, 30 days and 60 days is summarized in Table 5 for each of the light-irradiated sample and the non-irradiated sample.
- FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. It is shown from FIGS. 4 and 5 that the solution exposed to light has a reduced viscosity.
- the illuminance is 2000 lux or more, and if the light source is an ordinary white lamp, the ultraviolet illuminance can be 7 ⁇ W / cm 2 or more.
- the goods are exposed to stronger ultraviolet light.
- the beverage filled in the light transmitting container has a reduced viscosity and may not have the initially set viscosity.
- Echo gum RD Xanthan gum: DSP Food & Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the viscosity of the obtained solution was measured.
- the measurement result by E-type viscometer was 191.1 mPa ⁇ s under the measurement conditions of 20 ° C., shear rate of 50 / sec., And 120 seconds.
- One hundred and twenty grams of the obtained solution was filled in a transparent pouch container made of polypropylene and sealed. Then, using a retort pot, pressure heat sterilization was carried out at 125 ° C. for 15 minutes to prepare a plurality of pouch samples.
- Half of the pressure-heat-sterilized pouch samples were subjected to light irradiation under different conditions.
- the light irradiation was performed using a light irradiation chamber 1 as shown in FIG.
- the pouch sample was placed on the table 3 of the light irradiation storage 1 and light was irradiated from the direction of the arrow.
- the temperature was 20 ° C.
- the irradiation conditions were: Condition 1: visible light: 1500 lux, UV: 40 ⁇ W / cm 2 , Condition 2: visible light: 1700 lux, UV: 10 ⁇ W / cm 2
- the light irradiation was continuously performed for 14 days under each condition. Fourteen days after continuous irradiation, the viscosity of the solution in the pouch sample was measured by an E-type viscometer. The temperature of the solution at the time of measurement was 20.0 ° C. The average value of three measurements is shown in Table 6.
- FIG. 6 A graph based on the values in Table 6 is shown in FIG. It was shown from FIG. 6 that when ultraviolet light was irradiated, the viscosity decreased, and the higher the illuminance of ultraviolet light, the lower the viscosity. Moreover, generation
- the beverage for persons with dysphagia is filled in the light-shielding container, it is possible to suppress the decrease in viscosity. Therefore, it is possible to simply provide a beverage which has a predetermined viscosity and can be safely taken by persons with dysphagia.
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Abstract
Description
遮光性の密閉容器としては、例えば、UVカットシールを貼った瓶、紙パック、金属缶などを用いることができるが、遮光性が高いことから紙パック又は金属缶を用いることが好ましく、金属缶を用いることがより好ましい。金属缶は、遮光性が高く、気密性も良好に保つことができ、酸素の透過を抑制できるため、より安定して飲料の粘度を保つことができ、異臭の発生を効果的に防止することができる。
容器詰め嚥下困難者用飲料を調製し、光を照射して粘度の変化を測定した。
まず、水にエコーガムRD(キサンタンガム:DSPフード&ケミカル社製)を1.3質量%の濃度で添加し、加熱しながら混合してエコーガムRDの溶解液を得た。得られた溶解液の粘度を測定した。E型粘度計による測定結果は、20℃、ずり速度50/sec.、120秒の測定条件において、212.7 mPa・sであった。
容器詰め嚥下困難者用飲料を調製し、紫外線の照度の異なる光を照射して粘度の変化を測定した。
まず、水にエコーガムRD(キサンタンガム:DSPフード&ケミカル社製)を1.3質量%の濃度で添加し、加熱しながら混合してキサンタンガムの溶解液を得た。得られた溶解液の粘度を測定した。E型粘度計による測定結果は、20℃、ずり速度50/sec.、120秒の測定条件において、191.1 mPa・sであった。
また、14日後の溶解液における異臭の発生を確認した。その結果、条件1のサンプルは、きつい増粘剤臭を有した。条件2のサンプルは、軽い増粘剤臭を有した。
Claims (6)
- 増粘剤を含有し、E型粘度計により測定した粘度が50 mPa・s以上の粘度を有し、遮光性容器に充填されたことを特徴とする、容器詰め嚥下困難者用飲料。
- 前記粘度が50 mPa・s以上500 mPa・s以下の範囲であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の容器詰め嚥下困難者用飲料。
- 前記遮光性容器が密閉容器であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の容器詰め嚥下困難者用飲料。
- 前記遮光性容器が金属缶であることを特徴とする、請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の容器詰め嚥下困難者用飲料。
- 前記増粘剤がキサンタンガムを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の容器詰め嚥下困難者用飲料。
- 前記嚥下困難者用飲料が、水、茶飲料、スポーツ飲料、果汁飲料、コーヒー飲料、乳酸菌飲料、炭酸飲料及びアルコール飲料から選択される飲料である、請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載の容器詰め嚥下困難者用飲料。
Priority Applications (7)
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CA2963465A CA2963465A1 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2015-09-30 | Container-filled beverage for person with swallowing difficulty |
KR1020177010472A KR20170071501A (ko) | 2014-10-20 | 2015-09-30 | 용기 충전 연하곤란자용 음료 |
JP2016555153A JP6698539B2 (ja) | 2014-10-20 | 2015-09-30 | 容器詰め嚥下困難者用飲料 |
EP15851780.5A EP3210476A4 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2015-09-30 | Containerized beverage for person having difficulty swallowing |
CN201580057107.2A CN107072258A (zh) | 2014-10-20 | 2015-09-30 | 吞咽困难者用容器包装饮料 |
SG11201702647WA SG11201702647WA (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2015-09-30 | Container-filled beverage for person with swallowing difficulty |
US15/477,465 US20170202249A1 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2017-04-03 | Container-filled beverage for person with swallowing difficulty |
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JP2014-214073 | 2014-10-20 | ||
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US15/477,465 Continuation US20170202249A1 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2017-04-03 | Container-filled beverage for person with swallowing difficulty |
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US (1) | US20170202249A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3210476A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6698539B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20170071501A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107072258A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2963465A1 (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2016063698A1 (ja) |
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- 2015-09-30 WO PCT/JP2015/077827 patent/WO2016063698A1/ja active Application Filing
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WO2018116993A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-20 | 2018-06-28 | 大和製罐株式会社 | 容器詰めとろみ付き炭酸飲料の製造方法および容器詰めとろみ付き炭酸飲料 |
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KR20190097224A (ko) * | 2016-12-20 | 2019-08-20 | 다이와 세칸 가부시키가이샤 | 용기에 채워넣은 걸쭉한 탄산음료의 제조 방법 및 용기에 채워넣은 걸쭉한 탄산음료 |
JPWO2018116993A1 (ja) * | 2016-12-20 | 2019-10-24 | 大和製罐株式会社 | 容器詰めとろみ付き炭酸飲料の製造方法および容器詰めとろみ付き炭酸飲料 |
JP7000344B2 (ja) | 2016-12-20 | 2022-01-19 | 大和製罐株式会社 | 容器詰めとろみ付き炭酸飲料の製造方法および容器詰めとろみ付き炭酸飲料 |
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KR102510324B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-20 | 2023-03-17 | 다이와 세칸 가부시키가이샤 | 용기에 채워넣은 걸쭉한 탄산음료의 제조 방법 및 용기에 채워넣은 걸쭉한 탄산음료 |
JP2020048455A (ja) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-02 | 理研ビタミン株式会社 | スープ用油脂組成物 |
JP7330680B2 (ja) | 2018-09-26 | 2023-08-22 | 理研ビタミン株式会社 | スープ用油脂組成物 |
Also Published As
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KR20170071501A (ko) | 2017-06-23 |
EP3210476A1 (en) | 2017-08-30 |
JPWO2016063698A1 (ja) | 2017-08-03 |
CA2963465A1 (en) | 2016-04-28 |
JP6698539B2 (ja) | 2020-05-27 |
SG11201702647WA (en) | 2017-05-30 |
CN107072258A (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
US20170202249A1 (en) | 2017-07-20 |
EP3210476A4 (en) | 2018-06-06 |
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