WO2016052721A1 - オリゴ糖製剤及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
オリゴ糖製剤及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016052721A1 WO2016052721A1 PCT/JP2015/078031 JP2015078031W WO2016052721A1 WO 2016052721 A1 WO2016052721 A1 WO 2016052721A1 JP 2015078031 W JP2015078031 W JP 2015078031W WO 2016052721 A1 WO2016052721 A1 WO 2016052721A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oligosaccharide
- preparation
- dietary fiber
- oligosaccharide preparation
- present
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
- A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/702—Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/10—Laxatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/28—Oligosaccharides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oligosaccharide preparation having low hygroscopicity and good storage stability and a method for producing the same.
- Oligosaccharide is a carbohydrate in which about 2 to 10 monosaccharides are bound.
- fructooligosaccharides fructooligosaccharides, raffinose, soybean oligosaccharides, galactooligosaccharides, xylo-oligosaccharides, lactose fructose oligosaccharides and the like are known.
- oligosaccharides are known to have physiological functions such as hard caries, low calories, and intestinal regulation. More specifically, the physiological functions of fructooligosaccharides include intestinal bifidobacteria growth promotion action, intestinal regulation action, mineral absorption promotion action, indigestibility (low calories), metabolism improvement action of lipids such as cholesterol, immunoregulation The action, the blood glucose level increase suppressing action and the like are known.
- oligosaccharides Due to an increase in health consciousness, it is required to easily take oligosaccharides having a favorable physiological function. Therefore, various forms such as beverages, breads, desserts and confections are found in the market as processed foods containing oligosaccharides as well as seasonings such as table sugar.
- Oligosaccharide generally has a property of easily absorbing moisture. Therefore, the hygroscopicity is suppressed by a method of obtaining a high-purity crystal for a specific component from an oligosaccharide (Patent Document 1) or a method of forming a granule in which an oligosaccharide and sucrose are mixed (Patent Document 2). Has been tried.
- the method for obtaining high-purity crystals with low hygroscopicity from oligosaccharides requires multiple complicated steps such as purification, separation / fractionation, and crystallization from molasses, and the resulting crystals are expensive. Become. Moreover, about the granule with which oligosaccharide and sucrose were mixed, the property which is the low calorie which is the preferable characteristic of an oligosaccharide will be impaired.
- the present inventor has recently examined whether hygroscopicity can be suppressed by adding low-calorie dietary fiber to oligosaccharides. Oligosaccharides (particularly, fructooligosaccharides and galactooligosaccharides that do not contain inulin). It was found that a preparation containing lactose fructose oligosaccharide) and acacia dietary fiber has low hygroscopicity. The present inventor has also found that a preferable hygroscopicity suppressing effect can be obtained by setting the mass ratio of the oligosaccharide and the acacia dietary fiber to 30:70 to 56:44. Moreover, it discovered that the said formulation can be manufactured through the process of drying, after melt
- an object of the present invention is to obtain an oligosaccharide preparation having good storage stability in which hygroscopicity is suppressed while maintaining a preferable physiological function of the oligosaccharide.
- An oligosaccharide preparation comprising: (a) a step of dissolving an oligosaccharide and an acacia dietary fiber with a solvent to obtain a solution; and (b) a step of drying the solution obtained by the step (a).
- Manufacturing method (hereinafter, also referred to as “the manufacturing method of the present invention”).
- the production method according to (1) or (2), wherein the drying in step (b) is spray drying, vacuum drying or freeze drying.
- oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention An oligosaccharide preparation produced by the production method according to any one of (1) to (6) above (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention”).
- a dried oligosaccharide preparation comprising an oligosaccharide and an acacia dietary fiber.
- the oligosaccharide dry preparation according to (8) above which is a spray-dried preparation, a vacuum-dried preparation or a freeze-dried preparation.
- a food or drink comprising the oligosaccharide preparation according to any of (7) to (10) above.
- (12) A process for producing an oligosaccharide-containing food or drink comprising the steps of producing an oligosaccharide preparation by the production method according to any one of (1) to (6) and then blending the oligosaccharide preparation .
- an oligosaccharide preparation having low hygroscopicity and good storage stability can be provided.
- oligosaccharide means a carbohydrate in which 2 to 10 monosaccharides are bound. Specific examples include fructooligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, lactose fructose oligosaccharide, raffinose, soybean oligosaccharide, xylooligosaccharide, lactulose, cellooligosaccharide, isomaltoligosaccharide and the like. In the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention, fructo-oligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, and lactose fructose oligosaccharide are preferably used.
- fructooligosaccharide substantially free of inulin examples include fructooligosaccharides obtained by transferring fructose to sucrose by an enzymatic reaction. More preferably, fructooligosaccharides containing 1-kestose (GF2), nystose (GF3), and fructofuranosylnystose (GF4) in which 1 to 3 molecules of fructose are bound to sucrose are used as a main component. It is done.
- the fructo-oligosaccharide include Mayoligo P and Mayoligo G (both are trade names of Meiji Food Materia Co., Ltd.).
- acacia dietary fiber is a sap collected from a tree of the genus Acacia, which is a non-digestible saccharide having a polysaccharide structure, and the name of the substance is called “Gum Arabic” Means material.
- the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention it is preferable to select the acacia dietary fiber obtained by a production method that does not include a decolorization or bleaching step.
- the acacia dietary fiber include fiber gum P and fiber gum TAN (both are trade names of Nexila).
- the production method of the present invention comprises: (A) a step of dissolving the oligosaccharide and acacia dietary fiber with a solvent, and (b) a step of drying the solution obtained by the step (a), preferably, (C) A step of granulating the oligosaccharide preparation obtained by the step (b) may be further included. According to the present invention, an oligosaccharide preparation obtained by the production method of the present invention is also provided.
- steps (a), (b) and (c) will be described.
- Step (a) is a step of dissolving oligosaccharide and acacia dietary fiber. More specifically, the mass ratio of oligosaccharide and acacia dietary fiber is weighed so as to be 30:70 to 56:44, dissolved by adding a solvent, and adjusted to an appropriate solid content concentration (Brix). When the solvent is added and dissolved, the solvent may be dissolved while heating and / or stirring. As the solvent, water can be preferably used. You may add to the said solvent the component which can be added within the range which does not impair the effect of this invention.
- the solution obtained by this step is preferably adjusted to a pH of 5 to 7, more preferably a pH of 5.5 to 6.5.
- the mass ratio of the oligosaccharide and acacia dietary fiber used in the production method of the present invention and the content ratio of the oligosaccharide and acacia dietary fiber in the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention suppress moisture absorption, deliquescence and caking,
- it can be set to 30:70 to 56:44, preferably 30:70 to 55.3: 44.7, more preferably 40:60 to 56: 44 or 40:60 to 55.3: 44.7, particularly preferably 45:55 to 56:44 or 45:55 to 55.3: 44.7.
- the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention may contain additives other than oligosaccharide and acacia dietary fiber within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.
- the additive include emulsifiers, thickeners, colorants, fragrances, preservatives, bactericides, brighteners, nutrient enhancers, excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, and the like. Some or all of these additives can be dissolved together when the oligosaccharide and the acacia dietary fiber are dissolved in step (a).
- Step (b) is a step of drying the solution obtained in step (a).
- the drying means include spray drying, vacuum drying, and freeze drying, and a spray drying step is preferable. Drying conditions are not particularly limited.
- the drying treatment in the step (b) the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention with suppressed hygroscopicity can be obtained. Oligosaccharide preparations obtained by spray drying or vacuum drying have a property of suppressing hygroscopicity, but tend to have slightly low solubility in liquids.
- the oligosaccharide preparation obtained by lyophilization has a property of suppressing hygroscopicity and is excellent in solubility in a liquid, but has a bulky property and is suitable for workability such as mixing work and tableting. Product manufacturing suitability tends to be low.
- Step (c) is a step of further granulating the oligosaccharide preparation obtained in step (b).
- the granulation method is not particularly limited, but is preferably a fluidized bed granulation method. By adding this step in addition to the step (b), it is possible to improve the solubility, powdering and tableting suitability of the oligosaccharide preparation obtained by the step (b). In addition, depending on equipment, the said process (b) and process (c) can also be performed simultaneously.
- the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention contains at least an oligosaccharide and an acacia dietary fiber.
- the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention is obtained by drying oligosaccharide and acacia dietary fiber dissolved in a solvent. Therefore, the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention can be referred to as a dry preparation (preferably, a spray-dried preparation, a vacuum-dried preparation, or a lyophilized preparation). That is, according to the present invention, a dried oligosaccharide preparation comprising oligosaccharide and acacia dietary fiber is provided.
- the term “oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention” includes the above-mentioned dried oligosaccharide preparation.
- the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention can be applied to known foods and drinks and pharmaceuticals. That is, according to this invention, the food-drinks and pharmaceuticals which mix
- the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention has a slight sweetness, but has little influence on the taste of the applied product. Furthermore, when the applied product is a food, it has an effect of increasing body feeling, and when it is a food or drink, it has an effect of masking an unpleasant taste. In the case of manufacturing any product, the hygroscopic property is suppressed, so that it is easy to handle. In particular, since the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention has excellent tableting ability, it can be preferably used as a base for various tableting products.
- the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention can be obtained by adding a small amount of an emulsifier and a tableting product containing a high oligosaccharide content can be obtained by a direct compression method.
- the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention has excellent low moisture absorption characteristics.
- the properties of the preparation do not substantially change compared to the preparation at the start of storage.
- it when it is stored at a temperature of 24 ° C. and a humidity of 50%, it does not solidify until 120 minutes later than the preparation at the start of storage.
- an oligosaccharide preparation having low hygroscopicity and good storage stability can be provided. Since the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention has low hygroscopicity, packaging at the time of sale can be simplified.
- the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention itself has a slight sweetness
- the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention is used for various foods and beverages, there is almost no influence of the taste (excess sweetness) on the final product. It can be used for various products. Depending on the type of the final product, an effect of enhancing the body feeling of taste, a masking effect of unpleasant taste, and the like can be obtained.
- the granulated preparation of the present invention has excellent tableting ability. Therefore, it can be preferably used as a base for various tableting products.
- oligosaccharides have high hygroscopicity, tableting ability is poor, and it is difficult to achieve a high blending ratio of 30% or more in tableting products.
- By adding an emulsifier it is possible to obtain a tableted product containing a high content of oligosaccharides by a direct compression method.
- the following inventions are provided.
- (11) (a) a step of dissolving a component having a mass ratio of oligosaccharide and acacia dietary fiber of 30:70 to 55.3: 44.7 with a solvent to obtain a solution, and (b) the step (a) An oligosaccharide preparation produced by a method comprising a step of spray drying, vacuum drying, or freeze drying the solution obtained by the above.
- oligosaccharide preparation according to (11) or (12) above wherein the oligosaccharide is selected from at least one of fructooligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide or lactose fructose oligosaccharide.
- Example 1 Water was added to the oligosaccharide and dietary fiber mixed in the ratio shown in Table 1 to prepare an aqueous solution of Brix65. The aqueous solution was adjusted with sodium carbonate so that the pH of each was about 6. The aqueous solution of each test section after preparation was vacuum-dried to prepare an oligosaccharide preparation. Each of the obtained preparations was weighed into a petri dish and allowed to stand at room temperature (24 ° C.) for 2 days, and the moisture absorption state was visually observed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Fructooligosaccharide (Mayoligo P (liquid), Meiji Food Materia Co., Ltd.) was used as the oligosaccharide, and Acacia dietary fiber (Fiber Gum P, Nexila) was used as the dietary fiber.
- the fructo-oligosaccharide used is composed mainly of 1-kestose (GF2), nystose (GF3), and fructofuranosyl nystose (GF4) in which 1 to 3 molecules of fructose are bound to sucrose, and contains monosaccharide and sucrose.
- An oligosaccharide whose amount is 5% or less in the solid content and does not contain inulin.
- the acacia dietary fiber used is a dietary fiber that has not been decolorized and is obtained from the Acacia Senegal species.
- Example 2 An aqueous oligosaccharide solution was prepared by adding 20 ml of water to 10 g of oligosaccharide (fructo-oligosaccharide, trade name: Meioligo P (powder), Meiji Food Materia Co., Ltd.) and dissolving it with stirring. 100 g of water was added to 10 g of acacia dietary fiber (trade name: Fiber Gum P, Nexila), and dissolved with stirring in an 80 ° C. hot bath to prepare an aqueous dietary fiber solution.
- oligosaccharide structural-oligosaccharide, trade name: Meioligo P (powder), Meiji Food Materia Co., Ltd.
- 100 g of water was added to 10 g of acacia dietary fiber (trade name: Fiber Gum P, Nexila), and dissolved with stirring in an 80 ° C. hot bath to prepare an aqueous dietary fiber solution.
- oligosaccharide aqueous solution and the dietary fiber aqueous solution were mixed and then freeze-dried (device name: vacuum freeze dryer FD-1 type, shelf temperature 35 ° C.) to obtain an oligosaccharide preparation.
- device name vacuum freeze dryer FD-1 type, shelf temperature 35 ° C.
- the oligosaccharide preparation was bulky, it had a low hygroscopic property and did not deliquesce.
- Example 3 An aqueous solution of Brix40 was prepared by adding water to 210 g of oligosaccharide (fructo-oligosaccharide, trade name: Meioligo P (liquid), Meiji Food Materia Co., Ltd.) and 170 g of dietary fiber while stirring at 80 ° C. with stirring.
- oligosaccharide forructo-oligosaccharide, trade name: Meioligo P (liquid), Meiji Food Materia Co., Ltd.
- the dietary fiber include acacia dietary fiber (trade name: Fiber Gum P, Nexilla), polydextrin (trade name: Lightes Powder, Danisco Japan), indigestible dextrin (trade name: Fiber Sol 2, Matsutani Chemical Industry) Co., Ltd.) was used.
- the aqueous solution was adjusted with sodium carbonate so that the pH of each was about 6.
- the aqueous solution of each test section was spray-dried (device name: SD LT-8 type, inlet temperature: 130 ° C., outlet temperature: 90 ° C.), and then granulated (device name: flow coater FLO-5 type).
- an oligosaccharide preparation was prepared.
- As a binder for the granulation step a 10% by mass aqueous solution of the spray-dried product was used.
- Each preparation obtained in the granulation step was weighed in a petri dish and allowed to stand for 0 to 240 minutes in an environment of 24 ° C./humidity 50% or 30 ° C./humidity 60%. The amount of mass increase and the appearance of the preparation were visually observed. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the oligosaccharide in which the mass ratio of fructo-oligosaccharide to acacia dietary fiber was 55.3: 44.7 (210 g: 170 g) under both conditions of 24 ° C. humidity 50% and 30 ° C. humidity 60%.
- the preparation (test group 2-A) was the most difficult to consolidate.
- the oligosaccharide preparation of the test group 2-A did not completely deliquesce and solidify even after 240 minutes had passed from the start of standing, and became easy to handle by lightly applying vibration.
- Comparative Example 1 A mixed powder was prepared by thoroughly mixing 2 kg of oligosaccharide (fructo-oligosaccharide, trade name: Mayoligo P (powder), Meiji Food Materia Co., Ltd.) and 2 kg of acacia dietary fiber (trade name: Fiber Gum P, Nexira).
- the mixed powder was granulated (apparatus name: Dalton Co., Ltd. kneading and high-speed stirring granulator model: SPGJ-25TG type, fluidized bed dryer model: MDG-380 type) to prepare an oligosaccharide preparation. Water was used as the binder in the granulation step.
- the prepared oligosaccharide preparations seemed to have slightly improved hygroscopicity compared to the oligosaccharide alone, but were similar to conventional oligosaccharides that were sticky and high in hygroscopicity. .
- Oligosaccharides include fructo-oligosaccharide (trade name: Mayoligo P (liquid), Meiji Food Materia Co., Ltd.), galactooligosaccharide (trade name: Cup Oligo P (powder), Nissin Sugar Co., Ltd.), lactose fructose oligosaccharide (trade name) : LS-55P thanks to Oligo (Shisui Minato Seiko Co., Ltd.) Using 50 g of each, mixed with 50 g of Acacia dietary fiber (trade name: Fiber Gum P, Nexira), adding water to dissolve, and adding an aqueous solution of Brix65 Was prepared.
- the aqueous solution was adjusted with sodium carbonate so that the pH of each was about 6. After the preparation, the aqueous solution of each test section was spray-dried (device name: SD LT-8 type, inlet temperature: 130 ° C., outlet temperature: 90 ° C.) to prepare an oligosaccharide preparation.
- the oligosaccharide preparations containing acacia dietary fiber and the respective oligosaccharides (fructo-oligosaccharide, galacto-oligosaccharide, lactose fructose oligosaccharide) described in Table 3 It was low in hygroscopicity and excellent in storage stability without completely deliquescent.
- fructooligosaccharide used in Example 5 was allowed to stand at 27 ° C. and a humidity of 65%, it was dehydrated and deliquescent after 1 hour.
- Example 6 According to the formulation shown in Table 4, chocolate was produced by a normal process (mixing process, refiner process, conching process, molding process).
- Example 7 According to the formulation shown in Table 5, a baked confectionery blended with the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention was produced. Margarine was mixed with the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention or sugar, and then eggs were added and emulsified, and then flour was further mixed to prepare a dough. After the dough was molded, it was baked at 180 ° C. for 11 minutes to obtain cookies.
- Cookies produced by blending the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention had a good appearance that was slightly yellowish than the control product, and had a crunchy texture that was more chewy than the control product.
- Example 8 In accordance with the formulation shown in Table 6, a powdered beverage blended with the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention was produced according to a known granulation method (the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 50-26512).
- the control powdered beverage has many fine particle size fractions passing through 60 mesh, whereas the powdered beverage containing the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention has a larger particle size than the control. Contained a lot of minutes. Therefore, the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention has good granulation suitability in the production of a powdered beverage.
- Example 9 By mixing the components shown in Table 8, a powdered beverage containing the oligosaccharide preparation of the present invention was produced.
- Beverage was prepared by dissolving 3.5 g of the obtained powdered beverage in 180 ml of fresh water. The powdered beverage quickly dissolved with a slight agitation. The beverage containing the oligosaccharide of the present invention had a refreshing flavor while having a body feeling.
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Abstract
Description
(1)(a)オリゴ糖及びアカシア食物繊維を溶媒で溶解して溶液を得る工程、及び
(b)前記工程(a)によって得られた溶液を乾燥する工程
を含んでなる、オリゴ糖製剤の製造方法(以下、「本発明の製造方法」ということがある)。
(2)オリゴ糖とアカシア食物繊維との質量比率が30:70~56:44である、上記(1)に記載の製造方法。
(3)工程(b)の乾燥が噴霧乾燥、真空乾燥又は凍結乾燥である、上記(1)又は(2)に記載の製造方法。
(4)(c)造粒工程をさらに含んでなる、上記(1)~(3)のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
(5)オリゴ糖がフラクトオリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖及び乳糖果糖オリゴ糖からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上である、上記(1)~(4)のいずれかに記載の製造方法。
(6)フラクトオリゴ糖がイヌリンを実質的に含まないフラクトオリゴ糖である、上記(5)に記載の製造方法。
(7)上記(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の製造方法により製造されたオリゴ糖製剤(以下、「本発明のオリゴ糖製剤」ということがある)。
(8)オリゴ糖とアカシア食物繊維とを含んでなる、オリゴ糖乾燥製剤。
(9)噴霧乾燥製剤、真空乾燥製剤又は凍結乾燥製剤である、上記(8)に記載のオリゴ糖乾燥製剤。
(10)24℃で2日間保存後においても製剤の性状が実質的に変化しない、上記(8)または(9)に記載のオリゴ糖乾燥製剤。
(11)上記(7)~(10)のいずれかに記載のオリゴ糖製剤を配合してなる飲食品。
(12)上記(1)~(6)のいずれかに記載の製造方法によりオリゴ糖製剤を製造し、次いで、該オリゴ糖製剤を配合する工程を含んでなる、オリゴ糖含有飲食品の製造方法。
(a)オリゴ糖及びアカシア食物繊維を溶媒で溶解する工程、及び
(b)前記工程(a)によって得られた溶液を乾燥する工程を含んでなるものであり、好ましくは、
(c)前記工程(b)によって得られたオリゴ糖製剤を造粒する工程
をさらに含むことができる。本発明によればまた、本発明の製造方法により得られたオリゴ糖製剤が提供される。以下、工程(a)、(b)及び(c)について説明する。
工程(a)は、オリゴ糖及びアカシア食物繊維を溶解する工程である。より具体的には、オリゴ糖とアカシア食物繊維の質量比率を30:70~56:44となるように量りとり、溶媒を加えて溶解して、適切な固形分濃度(Brix)に調整する。前記溶媒を加えて溶解する際に、加温及び/又は撹拌しながら溶解させてもよい。前記溶媒としては、水を好適に用いることができる。前記溶媒には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲内で添加できる成分を添加してもよい。本工程により得られる溶液は、好ましくはpH5~7、より好ましくはpH5.5~6.5の範囲に調整されることが好ましい。溶液のpHが前記した範囲よりも低い場合、本工程における加温溶解時や後の工程(b)における乾燥時にオリゴ糖が加水分解されやすくなるため望ましくない。また、前記したpHの範囲よりも高い場合、選択したオリゴ糖に由来すると推定される着色が発生する傾向があるため望ましくない。なお、オリゴ糖及びアカシア食物繊維を溶解せず、単に両成分を混合した粉末を工程(c)によって造粒しても、吸湿性が抑制されたオリゴ糖製剤を得ることはできない。
工程(b)は、工程(a)によって得られた溶液を乾燥する工程である。乾燥手段としては、噴霧乾燥、真空乾燥又は凍結乾燥が挙げられ、好ましくは噴霧乾燥工程である。乾燥条件は特に限定されない。工程(b)の乾燥処理によって、本発明の吸湿性が抑制されたオリゴ糖製剤を得ることができる。噴霧乾燥又は真空乾燥により得られたオリゴ糖製剤は吸湿性が抑制された性質を有するが、液体への溶解性がやや低い傾向がある。また、凍結乾燥により得られたオリゴ糖製剤は、吸湿性が抑制された性質を有しながら液体への溶解性が優れているが、嵩高い性状であり、混合作業等の作業適性や打錠製品の製造適性が低い傾向がある。
工程(c)は、(b)工程によって得られたオリゴ糖製剤をさらに造粒する工程である。
造粒方法は特に限定されないが、流動層造粒法であることが好ましい。前記工程(b)に加えて本工程を追加することにより、前記工程(b)により得られたオリゴ糖製剤の溶解性、粉舞い、打錠適性を改良することができる。なお、設備によっては前記工程(b)及び工程(c)を同時に行うこともできる。
(11)(a)オリゴ糖とアカシア食物繊維の質量比率が30:70~55.3:44.7である成分を溶媒で溶解して溶液を得る工程、及び
(b)前記(a)工程によって得られた溶液を噴霧乾燥、真空乾燥又は凍結乾燥する工程、を含む方法によって製造される、オリゴ糖製剤。
(12)(c)上記(11)に記載のオリゴ糖製剤を造粒する工程、を含む方法によって製造される、オリゴ糖製剤。
(13)オリゴ糖がフラクトオリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖又は乳糖果糖オリゴ糖から少なくとも一つ選択されるものである、上記(11)又は(12)記載のオリゴ糖製剤。
(14)フラクトオリゴ糖がイヌリンを含まないフラクトオリゴ糖である、上記(13)に記載のオリゴ糖製剤。
(15)上記(11)~(14)のいずれか一つに記載のオリゴ糖製剤を含有する飲食品。
表1に示した比率で混合したオリゴ糖と食物繊維に対して、水を加えてBrix65の水溶液を調製した。前記水溶液はそれぞれのpHがおよそ6となるように炭酸ナトリウムを用いて調整した。調製後のそれぞれの試験区の水溶液を、真空乾燥してオリゴ糖製剤を調製した。得られた各製剤を、シャーレに5gはかりこんで、室温(24℃)で2日間静置後、吸湿状態を目視で観察した。結果を表1に示した。
オリゴ糖(フラクトオリゴ糖、商品名:メイオリゴP(粉末)、株式会社明治フードマテリア)10gに対して水20mlを加えて撹拌しながら溶解させてオリゴ糖水溶液を調製した。アカシア食物繊維(商品名:ファイバーガムP、ネキシラ社)10gに対して、水100mlを加えて80℃の温浴槽で撹拌しながら溶解させて食物繊維水溶液を調製した。前記オリゴ糖水溶液と食物繊維水溶液を混合した後、凍結乾燥(装置名:真空凍結乾燥機FD-1型、棚温度35℃)してオリゴ糖製剤を得た。前記オリゴ糖製剤は、嵩高い性状であったが、吸湿性が低く潮解しない性質を有していた。
オリゴ糖(フラクトオリゴ糖、商品名:メイオリゴP(液)、株式会社明治フードマテリア)210gと食物繊維170gに対して、水を加えて80℃で撹拌しながら溶解させて、Brix40の水溶液を調製した。前記食物繊維として、アカシア食物繊維(商品名:ファイバーガムP、ネキシラ社)、ポリデキストリン(商品名:ライテスパウダー、ダニスコジャパン社)、難消化性デキストリン(商品名:ファイバーソル2、松谷化学工業株式会社)を用いた。前記水溶液はそれぞれのpHがおよそ6となるように炭酸ナトリウムを用いて調整した。調製後のそれぞれの試験区の水溶液を噴霧乾燥(装置名:SD LT-8型、入口温度:130℃、出口温度:90℃)した後、造粒(装置名:フローコーターFLO-5型)してオリゴ糖製剤を調製した。前記造粒工程のバインダーとしては、前記噴霧乾燥品の10質量%水溶液を用いた。前記造粒工程によって得られた各製剤を、シャーレに5gはかりこんで、24℃・湿度50%、又は30℃・湿度60%の環境下でそれぞれ0~240分静置した。製剤の質量増加量及び外観の目視観察を行った。結果を表2に示した。
実施例3で得られた試験区2-Aのオリゴ糖製剤(フラクトオリゴ糖:アカシア食物繊維=21:17)98質量部に対して、乳化剤(商品名:ポエム TR-FB、理研ビタミ
ン株式会社)2質量部を添加してよく混合した後、打錠機(株式会社富士薬品機械社製 型式:FY-MS2-30)を用いて、直径8~9φmm、質量250~310mgである錠剤aを得た。錠剤aの製造時にキャッピング等のトラブルは発生せず、外観が良好で、吸湿性が低い打錠品を得ることができた。また、得られた錠剤aは、オリゴ糖のかすかな甘味を有する良好な味質を有していた。
オリゴ糖(フラクトオリゴ糖、商品名:メイオリゴP(粉末)、株式会社明治フードマテリア)2kgとアカシア食物繊維(商品名:ファイバーガムP、ネキシラ社)2kgをよく混合した混合粉末を調製した。前記混合粉末を造粒(装置名:株式会社ダルトン 混練・高速撹拌造粒機 型式:SPGJ-25TG型、流動層乾燥機 型式:MDG-380型)してオリゴ糖製剤を調製した。前記造粒工程のバインダーとしては、水を用いた。
オリゴ糖として、フラクトオリゴ糖(商品名:メイオリゴP(液)、株式会社明治フードマテリア)、ガラクトオリゴ糖(商品名:カップオリゴP(粉末)、日新製糖株式会社)、乳糖果糖オリゴ糖(商品名:オリゴのおかげLS-55P、塩水港精糖株式会社)それぞれ50gを用いて、アカシア食物繊維(商品名:ファイバーガムP、ネキシラ社)50gと混合し、水を加えて溶解させて、Brix65の水溶液を調製した。前記水溶液はそれぞれのpHがおよそ6となるように炭酸ナトリウムを用いて調整した。調製後のそれぞれの試験区の水溶液を噴霧乾燥(装置名:SD LT-8型、入口温度:130℃、出口温度:90℃)してオリゴ糖製剤を調製した。
表4に示した配合にしたがって、通常の工程(混合処理、レファイナー処理、コンチング処理、成型処理)によってチョコレートを製造した。
表5に示した配合にしたがって、本発明のオリゴ糖製剤を配合した焼き菓子を製造した。マーガリンと、本発明のオリゴ糖製剤又は砂糖を混合し、次いで卵を加えて乳化させた後、さらに小麦粉を混合して生地を調製した。前記生地を成型した後、180℃で11分間焼成して、クッキーを得た。
表6に示した配合にしたがって、本発明のオリゴ糖製剤を配合した粉末飲料を公知の造粒方法(特公昭50-26512号公報に記載されている方法)にしたがって製造した。
表8に示した成分を混合することによって、本発明のオリゴ糖製剤を配合した粉末飲料を製造した。
Claims (12)
- (a)オリゴ糖及びアカシア食物繊維を溶媒で溶解して溶液を得る工程、及び
(b)前記工程(a)によって得られた溶液を乾燥する工程
を含んでなる、オリゴ糖製剤の製造方法。 - オリゴ糖とアカシア食物繊維との質量比率が30:70~56:44である、請求項1に記載の製造方法。
- 工程(b)の乾燥が噴霧乾燥、真空乾燥又は凍結乾燥である、請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
- (c)造粒工程をさらに含んでなる、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- オリゴ糖がフラクトオリゴ糖、ガラクトオリゴ糖及び乳糖果糖オリゴ糖からなる群から選択される1種又は2種以上である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。
- フラクトオリゴ糖がイヌリンを実質的に含まないフラクトオリゴ糖である、請求項5に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法により製造されたオリゴ糖製剤。
- オリゴ糖とアカシア食物繊維とを含んでなる、オリゴ糖乾燥製剤。
- 噴霧乾燥製剤、真空乾燥製剤又は凍結乾燥製剤である、請求項8に記載のオリゴ糖乾燥製剤。
- 24℃で2日間保存後においても製剤の性状が実質的に変化しない、請求項8または9に記載のオリゴ糖乾燥製剤。
- 請求項7~10のいずれか一項に記載のオリゴ糖製剤を配合してなる飲食品。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法によりオリゴ糖製剤を製造し、次いで、該オリゴ糖製剤を配合する工程を含んでなる、オリゴ糖含有飲食品の製造方法。
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