WO2015159799A1 - 透明導電性フィルム - Google Patents
透明導電性フィルム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015159799A1 WO2015159799A1 PCT/JP2015/061124 JP2015061124W WO2015159799A1 WO 2015159799 A1 WO2015159799 A1 WO 2015159799A1 JP 2015061124 W JP2015061124 W JP 2015061124W WO 2015159799 A1 WO2015159799 A1 WO 2015159799A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transparent conductive
- layer
- undercoat layer
- conductive film
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/08—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/02—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber
- B05D7/04—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to macromolecular substances, e.g. rubber to surfaces of films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/42—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating of an organic material and at least one non-metal coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C14/021—Cleaning or etching treatments
- C23C14/022—Cleaning or etching treatments by means of bombardment with energetic particles or radiation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/08—Oxides
- C23C14/086—Oxides of zinc, germanium, cadmium, indium, tin, thallium or bismuth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/10—Glass or silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/28—Multiple coating on one surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/202—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/302—Conductive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/418—Refractive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/538—Roughness
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/704—Crystalline
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transparent conductive film.
- a transparent electrode made of a transparent conductive layer such as indium-tin composite oxide (ITO) is used.
- the conductor with a transparent electrode used for touch panels basically uses glass or plastic film as a substrate, but smartphones and tablets that require portability use plastic film from the viewpoint of thinness and weight.
- a transparent conductive film is preferably used.
- the transparent conductive layer is fragile, it easily deteriorates due to the influence of external factors, and the specific resistance value tends to increase. Therefore, in order to keep the specific resistance value of the transparent conductive film low, not only lowering the specific resistance value of the transparent conductive layer numerically but also maintaining the specific resistance value of the transparent conductive film so that the value can be maintained as much as possible. There is a need to increase reliability.
- the transparent conductive layer has a problem in wet heat durability, and the specific resistance value easily rises in a wet heat environment. For this reason, in touch panel applications mounted on smartphones, car navigation systems, etc. that may be placed under high temperature and high humidity, operation is not hindered even under severe conditions such as 85 ° C. and 85% RH. There is a strong demand for wet heat durability.
- the transparent resin substrate has a first thin film layer, a second thin film layer, and a transparent conductive film on one surface, and has a water vapor transmission rate of 1.0 g at 40 ° C. and 90% Rh.
- Patent No. 5245893 Japanese Patent No. 3819927
- the specific resistance value of the transparent conductive layer described in the above document is a relatively high region, and has a heat and humidity resistance that can withstand practical use at a specific resistance value level of 3.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less. It has not been realized.
- Patent Document 1 the surface roughness of the transparent conductive layer is not taken into account in securing the heat and moisture resistance.
- the specific resistance value of the transparent conductive layer is also relatively high.
- Patent Document 2 only discloses the formation of an undercoat layer by a dry coating method as a method for controlling the surface roughness. In addition, there is only one undercoat layer, and there is room for improvement in compatibility between interlayer adhesion and film density.
- the rate of variation from the reference value of the specific resistance value due to the deterioration of the transparent conductive layer is relatively higher than that in the high specific resistance region. Therefore, the conductive film having a low specific resistance is more likely to cause a trouble due to deterioration in actual use, and higher moisture and heat resistance is required.
- the transparent conductive layer tends to be thinner and more fragile in order to increase the light transmittance. As described above, in this field, moisture and heat resistance is emphasized, but it is more difficult to secure it.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a transparent conductive film having excellent moisture and heat resistance and capable of maintaining a low specific resistance value.
- the present invention comprises a transparent film substrate, At least three undercoat layers; A transparent conductive film comprising a crystalline transparent conductive layer in this order, The at least three undercoat layers are a first undercoat layer formed by a wet coating method from the film substrate side, A second undercoat layer which is a metal oxide layer having oxygen vacancies; A third undercoat layer, which is a metal oxide layer of stoichiometric composition, The surface roughness Ra of the transparent conductive layer is 0.1 nm or more and 1.6 nm or less, The transparent conductive layer has a specific resistance of 1.1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇ cm to 3.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇ cm.
- the transparent conductive layer is crystalline, the transparency can be improved, and even a thin film has high wet heat durability.
- the specific resistance of the transparent conductive layer In order to reduce the specific resistance of the transparent conductive layer, it is necessary to reduce the surface roughness Ra.
- the specific resistance is 1.1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇ cm or more. It can be reduced to an extremely low range of 3.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less.
- the surface roughness Ra of the transparent conductive layer affects the specific resistance of the transparent conductive layer
- the transparent conductive film is formed as a base layer of the transparent conductive layer by a wet coating method.
- a coat layer is provided. Since the thickness of the film substrate is generally thicker than other elements, the influence of the film substrate on the surface roughness Ra of the upper layer is also increased.
- the first undercoat layer By forming the first undercoat layer by a wet coating method, it is possible to fill the surface irregularities of the film substrate, thereby reducing the surface roughness Ra of the transparent conductive layer to be formed in the upper layer. Can do.
- the surface roughness Ra of the transparent conductive layer is set to the above small value, the surface area in contact with water molecules in the high-temperature and high-humidity atmosphere can be reduced, and an event that can trigger the deterioration of the transparent conductive layer can be performed. As long as it can be eliminated.
- the deterioration of the transparent conductive layer is considered to be caused by moisture or organic gas components contained in the film base material that is the base layer of the transparent conductive layer or the undercoat layer containing organic matter.
- the film has a third undercoat layer, which is a stoichiometric metal oxide layer, as a base layer of the transparent conductive layer, it can serve as a barrier layer to suppress the induction of deterioration from the base layer. it can.
- the third undercoat layer is a metal oxide layer having a stoichiometric composition and has a chemically stable lattice structure, when it is directly formed on the first undercoat layer, Only has a physical anchoring force, and the adhesion is reduced. If the transparent conductive film is placed in a high temperature and high humidity environment in this state, peeling occurs between the first undercoat layer and the third undercoat layer, and the wet heat durability cannot be obtained.
- the second undercoat layer which is a metal oxide layer having oxygen defects, is formed between the first undercoat layer and the third undercoat layer.
- the layer acts as an adhesive layer, and as a result, peeling of the third undercoat layer can be prevented.
- the reason why the second undercoat layer exerts an adhesive action is not clear, but by having oxygen deficiency, metal atoms that are not completely bonded exist in the metal oxide, and this metal atom is the first undercoat layer.
- By forming a covalent bond with the atoms on the outermost surface of the coat layer it is considered that the adhesion of the third undercoat layer to the underlayer can be enhanced.
- the adhesion improving effect by the second undercoat layer and the barrier effect by the third undercoat layer allow the deterioration factor such as water molecules from approaching from the back surface of the transparent conductive layer (surface on the film substrate side). While suppressing, it can prevent peeling of the third undercoat layer due to a severe environment, and as a result, the resistance change of the transparent conductive layer can be reduced even after being exposed to a high temperature and high humidity environment for a long time. it can.
- the second undercoat layer and the third undercoat layer are preferably formed by a sputtering method. Since the target layer can be easily formed and a dense layer can be formed, the approach of the deterioration factor to the back surface of the transparent conductive layer can be efficiently suppressed.
- the moisture permeability of the laminate of the film substrate and the at least three undercoat layers is 0.01 g / m 2 ⁇ day to 3.0 g / m 2 ⁇ day. Thereby, the blocking action of water molecules by the undercoat layer can be enhanced, and the moisture and heat resistance can be further improved.
- the second undercoat layer and the third undercoat layer contain the same kind of metal element. Thereby, the affinity between the second undercoat layer and the third undercoat layer is increased, and the adhesion can be further improved.
- the second undercoat layer is preferably a SiO x film (x is 1.0 or more and less than 2) from the viewpoints of transparency, durability and adhesion.
- the third undercoat layer is preferably a SiO 2 film from the viewpoints of transparency, denseness, and durability.
- the first undercoat layer may contain an organic resin.
- a coating solution suitable for the wet coating method can be prepared, and the surface roughness can be stably reduced.
- the first undercoat layer may further contain inorganic particles together with the organic resin.
- the blending of the inorganic particles facilitates the adjustment of the refractive index and can improve the mechanical properties and durability.
- the refractive index of the transparent conductive layer is preferably 1.89 or more and 2.20 or less. By adopting a refractive index in this range, the film density of the transparent conductive layer is increased, and a transparent conductive film having low specific resistance and resistance to moist heat is obtained.
- the surface roughness Ra of the first undercoat layer on the second undercoat layer side is preferably from 0.1 nm to 1.5 nm.
- the surface roughness Ra of the first undercoat layer is set to the above range, so that the surface roughness Ra is sequentially increased to the upper layer. Inheriting, it becomes easy to set the transparent conductive surface roughness Ra within a predetermined range.
- the thickness of the film base material is preferably 20 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less.
- a transparent conductive film excellent in appearance quality can be produced. Since the transparent conductive film of this invention is excellent in heat-and-moisture resistance, even if it is a case where a thick film base material is employ
- the lower limit of the thickness of the film substrate is 40 ⁇ m or more, it is possible to improve the scratch resistance and the ease of conveyance by roll-to-roll.
- the moisture content of the film base material is preferably 0.001% to 3.0%. Thereby, the abundance of water molecules in the film substrate can be reduced, and deterioration of the transparent conductive layer can be more efficiently suppressed.
- the transparent conductive layer is preferably an indium-tin composite oxide layer. Since the transparent conductive layer is an indium-tin composite oxide (hereinafter also referred to as “ITO”) layer, the transparent conductive layer has lower resistance, higher transparency, easy crystallization, and good moisture and heat resistance. A layer can be formed.
- ITO indium-tin composite oxide
- the content of tin oxide in the indium-tin composite oxide layer is preferably 0.5% by weight to 15% by weight with respect to the total amount of tin oxide and indium oxide.
- the carrier density can be increased and the specific resistance can be further reduced.
- Content of the said tin oxide can be suitably selected in the said range according to the specific resistance of a transparent conductive layer.
- the transparent conductive layer has a structure in which a plurality of indium-tin composite oxide layers are laminated, It is preferable that at least two of the plurality of indium-tin composite oxide layers have different amounts of tin. Not only the surface roughness Ra in the transparent conductive layer but also the transparent conductive layer having such a specific layer structure can promote shortening of the crystal conversion time and further lowering the resistance of the transparent conductive layer.
- the transparent conductive layer has a first indium-tin composite oxide layer and a second indium-tin composite oxide layer in this order from the film substrate side,
- the content of tin oxide in the first indium-tin composite oxide layer is 6 wt% to 15 wt% with respect to the total amount of tin oxide and indium oxide
- the second indium-tin composite oxide layer The content of tin oxide is preferably 0.5% by weight to 5.5% by weight with respect to the total amount of tin oxide and indium oxide.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a transparent conductive film according to an embodiment of the present invention. That is, the transparent conductive film 10 includes a transparent film substrate 1, at least three undercoat layers, and a crystalline transparent conductive layer 3 in this order. At least three undercoat layers are, from the film substrate 1 side, a first undercoat layer 21 formed by a wet coating method, a second undercoat layer 22 that is a metal oxide layer having oxygen deficiency, And a third undercoat layer 23 which is a metal oxide layer having a stoichiometric composition.
- the film substrate 1 has a strength necessary for handling and has transparency in the visible light region.
- a film excellent in transparency, heat resistance, and surface smoothness is preferably used.
- polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate, polyolefins, polycycloolefins, polycarbonates, polyethers Examples thereof include single-component polymers such as sulfone, polyarylate, polyimide, polyamide, polystyrene, norbornene, and copolymerized polymers with other components.
- polyester resins are preferably used because they are excellent in transparency, heat resistance, and mechanical properties.
- polyester resin polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN) and the like are particularly suitable.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PEN polyethylene naphthalate
- the film base is preferably stretched from the viewpoint of strength, and more preferably biaxially stretched. It does not specifically limit as a extending
- the water content determined according to the standard test method JIS K 7251: 2002-B method for the film substrate 1 is preferably 0.001% to 3.0%, more preferably 0.001% to 2.0%. 0.001% to 1.0% is more preferable.
- the thickness of the film substrate is not particularly limited, it is preferably in the range of 20 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m, and more preferably in the range of 40 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the film is less than 20 ⁇ m, the appearance of the film may deteriorate due to the amount of heat applied during vacuum film formation. On the other hand, if the thickness of the film exceeds 200 ⁇ m, the scratch resistance of the transparent conductive layer 2 and the dot characteristics when a touch panel is formed may not be achieved. Moreover, if the minimum of the thickness of a film base material is 40 micrometers or more, scratch resistance and the ease of conveyance by a roll-to-roll can be improved.
- the surface of the base material is previously subjected to sputtering, corona discharge, bombardment, ultraviolet irradiation, electron beam irradiation, etching treatment and undercoating treatment to improve the adhesion with the first undercoat layer 21 formed on the base material. You may make it make it. Further, before forming the first undercoat layer 21, the surface of the base material may be removed and cleaned by solvent cleaning, ultrasonic cleaning, or the like as necessary.
- the polymer film as the film substrate 1 is provided as a roll of a long film, and the transparent conductive layer 3 is continuously formed thereon by a roll-to-roll method. A transparent conductive film can be obtained.
- the first undercoat layer 21 is formed by a wet coating method.
- a wet coating method for example, an organic resin or other additive is diluted with a solvent, the mixed material solution is applied to a film substrate, and subjected to a curing process (for example, a thermosetting process or a UV curing process), thereby providing an organic undercoat.
- a coat layer can be suitably formed.
- the wet coating method can be selected as appropriate according to the material solution and desired undercoat layer characteristics. For example, dip coating method, air knife coating method, curtain coating method, roller coating method, wire bar coating method A gravure coating method, an extrusion coating method, or the like can be employed.
- the undercoat layer formed by the wet coating method usually contains residual components derived from solvents, resins, and the like. Therefore, by analyzing and detecting the residual component, it is possible to specify whether or not the film is formed by a wet coating method.
- the analysis method is not particularly limited, but for example, analysis can be performed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ESCA: Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), etc.
- the residue component can be detected by analyzing while etching with the element ions. In general, carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), or the like can be employed as the residual component to be analyzed.
- the dry coating method cannot usually be employed. Therefore, when the main component of the undercoat layer is an organic resin, it can be regarded as a film prepared by a wet coating method.
- the transparent conductive film usually, it is not always preferable for the transparent conductive film to have an undercoat layer formed by a wet coating method from the viewpoint of heat and moisture resistance.
- a material suitable for the wet coating method tends to have a high affinity with moisture and easily retains moisture therein.
- the film density of the formed undercoat layer tends to be lower than that in the dry coating method such as a vacuum film forming method.
- the present inventors combined a first undercoat layer by a wet coating method, a second undercoat layer and a third undercoat layer, which will be described later, and an integrated undercoat layer, As a result, it has surprisingly been achieved that the heat and humidity resistance is higher than that of the transparent conductive film having no conventional wet coating film.
- a long film substrate suitable for the roll-to-roll method has a certain surface roughness in order to ensure good transportability.
- it can suppress that the surface roughness of such a film base material is transcribe
- the transparent conductive layer of the present embodiment has high smoothness and can achieve a lower specific resistance level.
- an organic resin having a refractive index of about 1.4 to 1.6 such as an acrylic resin, a urethane resin, a melamine resin, an alkyd resin, a siloxane polymer, and an organic silane condensate is preferable. .
- the first undercoat layer 21 preferably further contains inorganic particles.
- the refractive index can be easily adjusted and the mechanical strength can be improved.
- the inorganic particles include fine particles such as silicon oxide (silica), hollow nano silica, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, and zirconium oxide.
- fine particles of silicon oxide (silica), titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, and zirconium oxide are preferable. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the average particle size of the particles is preferably 70 nm or less, and more preferably 30 nm or less.
- the refractive index can be easily adjusted by using a mixture of an organic resin and inorganic particles as a material for forming the first undercoat layer 21.
- the light refractive index of the first undercoat layer 21 is preferably 1.55 to 1.75, more preferably 1.60 to 1.75, and still more preferably 1.63 to 1.70. By setting it as the said range, the reflectance improvement of the undercoat layer surface at the time of patterning the improvement of a transmittance
- the thickness of the first undercoat layer 21 may be set as appropriate as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered.
- the inorganic particles are not included, it is preferably 0.01 ⁇ m to 2.5 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.02 ⁇ m to 1.5 ⁇ m, and 0.03 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m. Is more preferable.
- the thickness is preferably 0.05 ⁇ m to 2.5 ⁇ m, more preferably 0.07 to 1.5 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of reducing unevenness in the undercoat layer due to the contained particles. More preferably, the thickness is 0.3 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the first undercoat layer is too thin, the surface irregularities of the film substrate may not be sufficiently filled, and the specific resistance of the transparent conductive layer can be stably reduced. I can't. Moreover, when too thick, the bending resistance of a 1st undercoat layer will fall, and there exists a tendency for a crack to arise easily.
- the surface roughness Ra of the first undercoat layer 21 is preferably 0.1 nm to 1.5 nm, more preferably 0.1 nm to 1.0 nm, still more preferably 0.1 nm to 0.8 nm, and 0.1 to 0. 7 nm is particularly preferable.
- surface roughness Ra in this specification means arithmetic mean roughness Ra measured by AFM (Atomic Force Microscope: atomic force microscope).
- the second undercoat layer 22 formed on the first undercoat layer 21 is a metal oxide layer having oxygen vacancies.
- having oxygen deficiency means non-stoichiometric composition.
- the metal oxide having oxygen deficiency include SiO x (x is 1.0 or more and less than 2), Al 2 O x (x is 1.5 or more and less than 3), and TiO x (x is 1.0 or more and less than 2).
- Ta 2 O x (x is 2.5 or more and less than 5), ZrO x (x is 1.0 or more and less than 2), ZnO x (x is more than 0 and less than 1), Nb 2 O x (x is 2) 0.5 or more and less than 5.0), and SiO x (x is 1.0 or more and less than 2) is particularly preferable.
- the oxidation state of the metal oxide is analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy). Can be done.
- the binding energy of the Si2p orbit may be calculated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. At this time, if the calculated value is lower than the binding energy of SiO 2 having a stoichiometric composition, it can be determined that the composition has a non-stoichiometric composition. Usually, if the calculated value is less than 104 eV, it can be determined that SiO x has at least a non-stoichiometric composition.
- the second undercoat layer 22 is preferably formed by a dry process.
- the x value in the composition formula can be controlled by adjusting the amount of oxygen introduced into the chamber of the sputtering apparatus when, for example, a sputtering method is employed. Taking SiO x as an example, when pure metal Si is used as the metal target, the amount of oxygen introduced may be adjusted in the range of 0% to 20% with respect to 100% of the sputtering gas. When SiO x ) is used, it may be adjusted at a level lower than the above range. The sputtered metal atoms maintain high kinetic energy and collide with the surface of the first undercoat layer 21, and this is continuously repeated, whereby the metal atoms are laminated to form the second undercoat layer. At this time, oxygen in the chamber is taken into the film, so that a second undercoat layer having a certain amount of oxygen is formed.
- a layer with high smoothness such as the first undercoat layer has a small total amount of contact area with the upper layer, and a physical anchoring force cannot be sufficiently obtained between the two layers, thus ensuring adhesion. It is hard to do.
- the second undercoat layer as an upper layer of the first undercoat layer, the bonding between the metal atoms that are not completely bonded in the second undercoat layer and the atoms present on the outermost surface of the first undercoat layer 21 is performed. Therefore, it is considered that strong adhesion by chemical bonding can be obtained even when the second undercoat layer 22 is formed on the first undercoat layer 21 having a small surface roughness.
- the transparent conductive film 10 has the second undercoat layer, it is difficult to form a space between the first undercoat layer and the moisture and heat resistance is good.
- the thickness of the second undercoat layer 22 is preferably 1 nm to 10 nm, and more preferably 1 nm to 8 nm. If it is thinner than 1 nm, a continuous film cannot be formed, and adhesion cannot be maintained. If it is thicker than 10 nm, the second undercoat layer 22 exhibits absorption, and the transmittance tends to decrease.
- the second undercoat layer 22 need not have a uniform composition in the thickness direction.
- the x value may be set to a low value only in the vicinity region including the interface with the first undercoat layer 21 and the x value may be increased in other regions. If the x value in the vicinity region is sufficiently low, high adhesion with the first undercoat layer can be ensured.
- the range of the neighborhood region may be 10 to 30% of the thickness of the second undercoat layer.
- the second undercoat layer 22 is preferably in contact with the first undercoat layer 21, but a separate layer may be interposed between them as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- An example of such a layer is a metal layer made of a metal that has not been oxidized. By interposing such a metal layer, there is a possibility that the adhesion between the second undercoat layer 22 and the first undercoat layer 21 can be further improved.
- the third undercoat layer 23 formed on the second undercoat layer 22 is made of a metal oxide having a substantially stoichiometric composition.
- the forming material include SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , Ta 2 O 5 , ZrO 2 , and ZnO. SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 are preferable, and SiO 2 is particularly preferable.
- confirmation of the stoichiometric composition can be carried out by analyzing the oxidation state of the metal oxide by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy).
- X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy even if it is obtained through a state where it can theoretically be completely oxidized, it may not be determined as a stoichiometric composition depending on the measurement conditions.
- the third undercoat layer is determined to have a stoichiometric composition by measuring the refractive index of the metal oxide.
- the refractive index is 1.43 or more and 1.49 or less, it is judged as a stoichiometric composition, and if it is 1.50 or more and 1.90 or less, it is judged as having oxygen deficiency.
- the refractive index is measured using a high-speed spectroscopic ellipsometer (manufactured by JA Woollam, M-2000DI) under the conditions of a measurement wavelength of 195 nm to 1680 nm, incident angles of 65 °, 70 °, and 75 °. You can ask for it.
- the numerical value of the refractive index described in this specification is a refractive index with a wavelength of 550 nm.
- the third undercoat layer 23 is preferably formed by a sputtering method.
- a film formed by sputtering a particularly dense film can be stably obtained among dry process techniques. Since the sputtering method has a higher film density than, for example, a vacuum deposition method, the moisture permeability is low and the surface roughness is also suppressed, so that the transparent conductive film can be made excellent in moisture and heat resistance.
- the reactive gas released from the film substrate 1 is suppressed by the second undercoat layer 22.
- it can be formed by reactive sputtering while introducing oxygen gas.
- oxygen gas Taking SiO 2 as an example, when pure metal Si is used for the metal target, the amount of oxygen introduced may be 21% or more with respect to 100% of the sputtering gas, preferably in the range of 21 to 60%. Good.
- suboxide (SiO x ) is used for the metal target, it may be adjusted at a level lower than the above range.
- the atmospheric pressure when forming the third undercoat layer 23 by sputtering is preferably 0.09 Pa to 0.5 Pa, and more preferably 0.09 Pa to 0.3 Pa. By setting the atmospheric pressure within the above range, a higher-density metal oxide film can be formed.
- the moisture permeability of the laminate of the film substrate 1 and the three undercoat layers 21, 22 and 23 is 0.01 g / m 2 ⁇ day or more and 3 g / m 2 ⁇ day or less is preferable, 0.01 g / m 2 ⁇ day or more and 1 g / m 2 ⁇ day or less is more preferable, and 0.01 g / m 2 ⁇ day or more and 0.5 g / m 2 or less.
- ⁇ Day or less is more preferable, and 0.01 g / m 2 ⁇ day or more and 0.3 g / m 2 ⁇ day or less is particularly preferable.
- the moisture permeability is determined by measuring under conditions of 40 ° C./90% RH according to JIS K7129: 2008 Annex B. In addition, what is necessary is just to remove a transparent conductive layer from a transparent conductive film in order to obtain the said laminated body.
- a removal method wet etching using a predetermined etchant and conditions is preferable.
- the transparent conductive layer is an ITO film
- wet etching using hydrochloric acid is preferable.
- the wet etching conditions may be set as appropriate so that the ITO film is reliably removed. For example, usually, by immersing in hydrochloric acid (concentration: 10% by weight) at 50 ° C. for 2 minutes, the ITO film can be reliably removed regardless of whether it is amorphous or crystalline.
- the temperature condition may be room temperature (for example, 20 ° C.).
- the second undercoat layer and the third undercoat layer contain the same kind of metal element.
- the adhesive force improvement between layers can be aimed at.
- a clear layer boundary is hard to be formed and the penetration
- the second undercoat layer and the third undercoat layer may be a continuous layer having no layer boundary.
- invasion to the interlayer of a 2nd undercoat layer and a 3rd undercoat layer can be lost.
- the third undercoat layer is formed without opening the surface of the second undercoat layer to the atmosphere after forming the second undercoat layer. It can be formed by forming continuously.
- a metal oxide layer having oxygen deficiency may be further provided as a fourth undercoat layer.
- a 4th undercoat layer the same thing as the said 2nd undercoat layer is employable.
- the constituent material of the transparent conductive layer 3 is not particularly limited, and is at least selected from the group consisting of In, Sn, Zn, Ga, Sb, Ti, Si, Zr, Mg, Al, Au, Ag, Cu, Pd, and W.
- a metal oxide of one kind of metal is preferably used.
- the metal oxide may further contain a metal atom shown in the above group, if necessary.
- ITO indium-tin composite oxide
- ATO antimony-tin composite oxide
- the surface roughness Ra of the transparent conductive layer 3 is 0.1 nm or more and 1.6 nm or less.
- the upper limit of the surface roughness Ra is preferably 1.5 nm or less, more preferably 1.3 nm or less, and further preferably 1.2 nm or less.
- the lower limit of the surface roughness Ra is preferably 0.3 or more nm. If the surface roughness Ra is smaller than 0.1 nm, the films are likely to be blocked, and the appearance such as transparency may be deteriorated or processing defects may be caused. On the other hand, when the surface roughness Ra is larger than 1.6 nm, the specific resistance and the heat-and-moisture resistance tend to deteriorate.
- the transparent conductive layer 3 is preferably crystalline. By making it crystalline, even if it is a thin film, it can be set as the transparent conductive layer which has a low specific resistance, and has wet heat durability. The reason is not limited to any theory, but is estimated as follows. Since crystalline has an energetically stable structure as compared with amorphous, it is considered that the change in specific resistance can be suppressed even when exposed to a long period of time in a moist heat environment.
- the transparent conductive layer 3 is a crystalline film.
- the transparent conductive layer 3 is an ITO film, it is immersed in hydrochloric acid (concentration 5% by weight) at 20 ° C. for 15 minutes, washed with water, dried, and about 15 mm. This can be determined by measuring the resistance between the terminals. In this specification, when the resistance between terminals between 15 mm is 10 k ⁇ or less after immersion, washing and drying in hydrochloric acid (20 ° C., concentration: 5% by weight), the crystal conversion of the ITO film is completed. .
- the crystal can be converted by heat treatment.
- the heating temperature and heating time for crystal conversion should just be the conditions which can crystallize a transparent conductive layer reliably. From the viewpoint of productivity, usually, 150 ° C. and 45 minutes or less are preferable, and 150 ° C. and 30 minutes or less are more preferable.
- the surface resistance can be reduced by crystal conversion of the transparent conductive layer.
- the surface resistance value of the crystalline transparent conductive layer is preferably 40 ⁇ / ⁇ to 200 ⁇ / ⁇ , more preferably 40 ⁇ / ⁇ to 150 ⁇ / ⁇ , and further preferably 40 ⁇ / ⁇ to 140 ⁇ / ⁇ .
- the crystalline transparent conductive layer 3 may have a low specific resistance value of 1.1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇ cm or more and 3.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less.
- the specific resistance value is preferably 1.1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇ cm or more and 3.5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less, and 1.1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇ cm or more and 3.4 ⁇ 10 ⁇ It is more preferably 4 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less, and further preferably 1.1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇ cm or more and 3.2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 ⁇ ⁇ cm or less.
- the content of tin oxide (SnO 2 ) in the metal oxide is that of tin oxide and indium oxide (In 2 O 3 ).
- the total amount is preferably 0.5% to 15% by weight, preferably 3 to 15% by weight, more preferably 5 to 12% by weight, and 6 to 12% by weight. More preferably it is. If the amount of tin oxide is too small, the durability of the ITO film may be inferior. Moreover, when there is too much quantity of a tin oxide, an ITO film
- ITO in this specification may be a complex oxide containing at least indium (In) and tin (Sn), and may contain additional components other than these.
- additional component include metal elements other than In and Sn. Specifically, Zn, Ga, Sb, Ti, Si, Zr, Mg, Al, Au, Ag, Cu, Pd, W, Fe , Pb, Ni, Nb, Cr, Ga, and combinations thereof.
- the content of the additional component is not particularly limited, but may be 3% by weight or less.
- the transparent conductive layer 3 may have a structure in which a plurality of indium-tin composite oxide layers having different amounts of tin from each other are stacked.
- the ITO film may be two layers or three or more layers.
- the tin oxide content in the indium-tin composite oxide layer is preferably 6 to 15% by weight, more preferably 6 to 12% by weight, based on the total amount of tin oxide and indium oxide. More preferably, it is 6.5 to 10.5% by weight.
- the tin oxide content in the second indium-tin composite oxide layer is preferably 0.5% by weight to 5.5% by weight with respect to the total amount of tin oxide and indium oxide. It is more preferably 5% by weight, and further preferably 1 to 5% by weight.
- the transparent conductive layer 3 is formed by laminating the first indium-tin composite oxide layer, the second indium-tin composite oxide layer, and the third indium-tin composite oxide layer in this order from the film substrate 1 side.
- the tin oxide content in the first indium-tin composite oxide layer is 0.5 wt% to 5.5 wt% with respect to the total amount of tin oxide and indium oxide. It is preferably 1 to 4% by weight, more preferably 2 to 4% by weight.
- the tin oxide content in the second indium-tin composite oxide layer is preferably 6 to 15% by weight, and preferably 7 to 12% by weight with respect to the total amount of tin oxide and indium oxide.
- the tin oxide content in the third indium-tin composite oxide layer is preferably 0.5 wt% to 5.5 wt% with respect to the total amount of tin oxide and indium oxide, and is 1 to 4 wt%. %, More preferably 2 to 4% by weight.
- the thickness of the transparent conductive layer 3 is preferably 15 nm or more and 40 nm or less, more preferably 15 nm or more and 35 nm or less, and further preferably 15 nm or more and less than 30 nm. By setting it as the said range, it can apply suitably for a touchscreen use.
- the formation method of the transparent conductive layer 3 is not particularly limited, and an appropriate method can be adopted depending on the material for forming the transparent conductive layer 3 and the required film thickness. From the viewpoint of film thickness uniformity and film formation efficiency, vacuum film formation methods such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and physical vapor deposition (PVD) are preferably employed. Of these, physical vapor deposition methods such as vacuum vapor deposition, sputtering, ion plating, and electron beam vapor deposition are preferred, and sputtering is particularly preferred.
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- the film formation of the transparent conductive layer 3 is preferably performed while the film substrate is conveyed, for example, by a roll-to-roll method.
- the sputtering target a target having the ITO composition can be suitably used.
- the degree of vacuum in the sputtering apparatus (final vacuum degree) is preferably evacuated to 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 Pa or less, more preferably 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Pa or less. It is preferable to create an atmosphere from which impurities such as moisture and organic gas generated from the substrate are removed. This is because the presence of moisture or organic gas terminates dangling bonds generated during sputtering film formation and hinders the crystal growth of a conductive oxide such as ITO.
- an inert gas such as Ar and oxygen gas as a reactive gas are introduced as necessary, and the substrate is transported under a reduced pressure of 1 Pa or less. Do the membrane.
- the pressure during film formation is preferably 0.05 Pa to 1 Pa, and more preferably 0.1 Pa to 0.7 Pa. If the film formation pressure is too high, the film formation rate tends to decrease. Conversely, if the pressure is too low, the discharge tends to become unstable.
- the base material temperature when ITO is formed by sputtering is preferably ⁇ 10 ° C. to 190 ° C., more preferably ⁇ 10 ° C. to 150 ° C.
- the surface of the film substrate 1 opposite to the surface on which the transparent conductive layer 3 is formed may be provided with a hard coat layer, an easy adhesion layer, an anti-blocking layer, or the like as necessary.
- Example 1 (Formation of first undercoat layer) A UV curable resin composition obtained by mixing an acrylic resin and zirconium oxide particles (average particle diameter 20 nm) was diluted with methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) so that the solid content concentration was 5% by weight. The obtained diluted composition was applied and dried on one main surface of a polymer film substrate made of a PET film having a thickness of 50 ⁇ m (product name “Diafoil”), cured by UV irradiation, An organic undercoat layer of 0.5 ⁇ m (500 nm) was formed.
- MIBK methyl isobutyl ketone
- a second undercoat layer and a third undercoat layer were sequentially formed on the organic undercoat layer by a sputtering method using an AC / MF power source.
- Ar Ar
- the obtained third undercoat layer was a SiO 2 film having a thickness of 20 nm.
- a transparent conductive layer made of an indium-tin composite oxide layer having a thickness of 24 nm was formed by DC magnetron sputtering with a horizontal magnetic field of 30 mT.
- the transparent conductive film containing an amorphous transparent conductive layer was produced by the above procedure.
- the produced transparent conductive film was heated in a 150 ° C. hot air oven for 45 minutes to perform a crystal conversion treatment of the transparent conductive layer, thereby producing a transparent conductive film including a crystalline transparent conductive layer.
- the obtained transparent conductive film was immersed in hydrochloric acid having a concentration of 5% by weight for 15 minutes, washed with water and dried, and the inter-terminal resistance between 15 mm was measured with a tester at any three locations on the surface of the transparent conductive layer. .
- the measured value of the surface resistance was 10 k ⁇ or less at any location, and the crystal conversion of the transparent conductive layer was completed.
- Example 2 A transparent conductive film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the first undercoat layer was 0.08 ⁇ m.
- Example 3 A transparent conductive film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the thickness of the first undercoat layer was 0.06 ⁇ m.
- Example 4 A transparent conductive film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the transparent conductive layer had a two-layer structure according to the following procedure.
- a horizontal magnetic field in a vacuum atmosphere of Ar: O 2 99: 1 at atmospheric pressure of 0.3 Pa.
- a first transparent conductive film composed of an indium-tin composite oxide layer having a thickness of 22 nm is formed by DC magnetron sputtering with a thickness of 30 mT, and 3 wt% tin oxide and 97 wt% are formed on the first transparent conductive film.
- Example 5 A transparent conductive film was produced in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the horizontal magnetic field was 100 mT.
- Example 1 A transparent conductive film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the crystal conversion treatment of the transparent conductive layer was not performed.
- Example 2 A transparent conductive film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the thickness of the first undercoat layer was 0.04 ⁇ m.
- Example 3 A transparent conductive film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the first undercoat layer was not formed.
- Example 4 As a third undercoat, silica sol (“Colcoat P” manufactured by Colcoat Co., Ltd. diluted with ethanol so that the solid content concentration becomes 2% by weight) was applied by a silica coating method, and the coating was performed at 150 ° C. for 2 minutes. A transparent conductive film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was dried by heating and cured to form a SiO 2 layer having a thickness of 20 nm.
- the obtained transparent conductive film was immersed in hydrochloric acid having a concentration of 5% by weight for 15 minutes, washed with water and dried, and the inter-terminal resistance between 15 mm was measured with a tester at any three locations on the surface of the transparent conductive layer. .
- the measured value of the surface resistance was 10 k ⁇ or more at any location, and the crystal conversion of the transparent conductive layer was not completed.
- Example 5 A transparent conductive film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the third undercoat layer was not formed.
- the obtained transparent conductive film was immersed in hydrochloric acid having a concentration of 5% by weight for 15 minutes, washed with water and dried, and the inter-terminal resistance between 15 mm was measured with a tester at any three locations on the surface of the transparent conductive layer. .
- the measured value of the surface resistance was 10 k ⁇ or more at any location, and the crystal conversion of the transparent conductive layer was not completed.
- the surface roughness Ra was measured by an AFM (Atomic Force Microscope). Specifically, SPI 3800 (manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.) is used as the AFM, and measurement is performed under the conditions: mode: contact mode, short hand: made of Si 3 N 4 (spring constant 0.09 N / m), scan size: 1 ⁇ m ⁇ This confirmed the surface roughness Ra.
- AFM Anatomic Force Microscope
- both the specific resistance and the heat and humidity resistance were good results.
- both specific resistance and wet heat resistance were inferior.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
少なくとも3層のアンダーコート層と、
結晶質の透明導電層と
をこの順で備える透明導電性フィルムであって、
前記少なくとも3層のアンダーコート層は、前記フィルム基材側から
湿式塗工法により形成されている第1アンダーコート層と、
酸素欠損を有する金属酸化物層である第2アンダーコート層と、
化学量論組成の金属酸化物層である第3アンダーコート層と
を含み、
前記透明導電層の表面粗さRaは0.1nm以上1.6nm以下であり、
前記透明導電層の比抵抗は1.1×10-4Ω・cm以上3.8×10-4Ω・cm以下である透明導電性フィルムに関する。
前記複数のインジウム-スズ複合酸化物層のうち少なくとも2層では互いにスズの存在量が異なることが好ましい。透明導電層における表面粗さRaのみならず、透明導電層をこのような特定の層構造とすることにより、結晶転化時間の短縮化や透明導電層のさらなる低抵抗化を促進することができる。
フィルム基材1は、取り扱い性に必要な強度を有し、かつ可視光領域において透明性を有する。フィルム基材としては、透明性、耐熱性、表面平滑性に優れたフィルムが好ましく用いられ、例えば、その材料として、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレートなどのポリエステル、ポリオレフィン、ポリシクロオレフィン、ポリカーボネート、ポリエーテルスルフォン、ポリアリレート、ポリイミド、ポリアミド、ポリスチレン、ノルボルネンなどの単一成分の高分子または他の成分との共重合高分子等が挙げられる。中でも、ポリエステル系樹脂は、透明性、耐熱性、および機械特性に優れることから好適に用いられる。ポリエステル系樹脂としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)やポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)等が特に好適である。また、フィルム基材は強度の観点から延伸処理が行われていることが好ましく、二軸延伸処理されていることがより好ましい。延伸処理としては特に限定されず、公知の延伸処理を採用することができる。
第1アンダーコート層21は、湿式塗工法にて形成されている。湿式塗工法では、例えば有機樹脂やその他添加物を溶剤にて希釈し、混合した材料溶液をフィルム基材に塗布し、硬化処理(例えば、熱硬化処理やUV硬化処理)を施すことで有機アンダーコート層を好適に形成することができる。
第1アンダーコート層21上に形成される第2アンダーコート層22は、酸素欠損を有する金属酸化物層である。本明細書において、酸素欠損を有するとは非化学量論組成であることを意味する。酸素欠損を有する金属酸化物としては、SiOx(xは1.0以上2未満)、Al2Ox(xは1.5以上3未満)、TiOx(xは1.0以上2未満)、Ta2Ox(xは2.5以上5未満)、ZrOx(xは1.0以上2未満)、ZnOx(xは0を超えて1未満)、Nb2Ox(xは2.5以上5.0未満)等が挙げられ、中でもSiOx(xは1.0以上2未満)が好ましい。
このような層としては、例えば、酸化されていない金属からなる金属層が挙げられる。このような金属層が介在することで、第2アンダーコート層22と第1アンダーコート層21との密着性をさらに向上できる可能性がある。
第2アンダーコート層22上に形成される第3アンダーコート層23は、実質的に化学量論組成である金属酸化物からなる。形成材料としては、SiO2、Al2O3、TiO2、Ta2O5、ZrO2、ZnO等が挙げられ、SiO2及びAl2O3が好ましく、SiO2が特に好ましい。
透明導電層3の構成材料は特に限定されず、In、Sn、Zn、Ga、Sb、Ti、Si、Zr、Mg、Al、Au、Ag、Cu、Pd、Wからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の金属の金属酸化物が好適に用いられる。当該金属酸化物には、必要に応じて、さらに上記群に示された金属原子を含んでいてもよい。例えばインジウム-スズ複合酸化物(ITO)、アンチモン-スズ複合酸化物(ATO)などが好ましく用いられ、ITOが特に好ましく用いられる。
(第1アンダーコート層の形成)
アクリル系樹脂と酸化ジルコニウム粒子(平均粒径20nm)とが混合されてなるUV硬化型樹脂組成物を、固形分濃度が5重量%となるようにメチルイソブチルケトン(MIBK)で希釈した。得られた希釈組成物を、厚み50μmのPETフィルム(三菱樹脂製、商品名「ダイアホイル」)からなる高分子フィルム基材の一方主面に塗布乾燥し、UV照射にて硬化させ、膜厚0.5μm(500nm)の有機アンダーコート層を形成した。
上記有機アンダーコート層上に、AC/MF電源を用いたスパッタリング法により第2アンダーコート層及び第3アンダーコート層を順次形成した。第2アンダーコート層は、Arを導入した気圧0.3Paの真空雰囲気に、インピーダンス制御によりO2を導入しながら(Ar:O2=100:1)、Siターゲット(三井金属鉱業社製)をスパッタリングすることにより、第1アンダーコート層上に形成した。得られた第2アンダーコート層は、厚み3nmのSiOx(x=1.5)層であった。第3アンダーコート層は、Arを導入して0.2Paとした真空雰囲気に、インピーダンス制御によりO2を導入しながら(Ar:O2=100:40)、Siターゲット(三井金属鉱業社製)をスパッタリングすることにより、前記第2アンダーコート層上に形成した。得られた第3アンダーコート層は、厚み20nmのSiO2膜であった。
さらに、上記第3アンダーコート層上に、10重量%の酸化スズと90重量%の酸化インジウムとの焼結体をターゲットとして用いて、Ar:O2=99:1の気圧0.3Paの真空雰囲気下で、水平磁場を30mTとするDCマグネトロンスパッタリング法により、厚み24nmのインジウム-スズ複合酸化物層からなる透明導電層を形成した。以上の手順で、非晶質の透明導電層を含む透明導電性フィルムを作製した。作製した透明導電性フィルムは、150℃温風オーブンにて45分加熱し、透明導電層の結晶転化処理を行い、結晶質の透明導電層を含む透明導電性フィルムを作製した。
第1アンダーコート層の厚みを0.08μmとしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして透明導電性フィルムを作製した。
第1アンダーコート層の厚みを0.06μmとしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして透明導電性フィルムを作製した。
透明導電層を、下記手順に従って2層構成としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして透明導電性フィルムを作製した。
水平磁場を100mTとしたこと以外は、実施例4と同様にして透明導電性フィルムを作製した。
Arを導入して0.15Paとした真空雰囲気に、インピーダンス制御によりO2を導入しながら(Ar:O2=100:40)第3アンダーコート層を形成したこと以外は、実施例4と同様にして透明導電性フィルムを作製した。
Arを導入して0.3Paとした真空雰囲気に、インピーダンス制御によりO2を導入しながら(Ar:O2=100:40)第3アンダーコート層を形成したこと以外は、実施例4と同様にして透明導電性フィルムを作製した。
透明導電層の結晶転化処理を未実施としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして透明導電性フィルムを作製した。
第1アンダーコート層の厚みを0.04μmとしたこと以外は、実施例2と同様にして透明導電性フィルムを作製した。
第1アンダーコート層を形成しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして透明導電性フィルムを作製した。
第3アンダーコートとして、シリカコート法により、シリカゾル〔コルコート(株)製の「コルコートP」を固形分濃度が2重量%となるようにエタノールで希釈したもの〕を塗布し、150℃で2分加熱乾燥して、硬化させ、厚さが20nmのSiO2層を形成したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして透明導電性フィルムを作製した。
第3アンダーコート層を形成しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして透明導電性フィルムを作製した。
実施例及び比較例において作製した透明導電性フィルムに対する測定ないし評価方法は以下のとおりである。各評価結果を表1に示す。
有機アンダーコート層、SiOx膜、SiO2膜、ITO膜の厚みは、透過型電子顕微鏡(日立社製、HF-2000)により、断面観察を行って測定した。
表面粗さRaは、AFM(Atomic Force Microscope:原子間力顕微鏡)により測定した。具体的には、AFMとしてSPI3800(セイコーインスツルメンツ社製)を用い、モード;コンタクトモード、短針;Si3N4製(バネ定数0.09N/m)、スキャンサイズ;1μm□の条件下で測定することで表面粗さRaを確認した。
非晶質の状態の透明導電層を、20℃の塩酸(濃度:10重量%)に2分間浸漬することでエッチング除去し、フィルム基材とアンダーコート層との積層フィルムとし、150℃45分にて加熱を行った。得られた積層フィルムの透湿度を、JIS K7129:2008 附属書Bに準じ、試験装置「PERMATRAN W3/33(MOCON社製)」を用いて、下記試験条件により測定した。
試験温度:40℃
試験湿度:90%RH
透過方向:アンダーコート層面をセンサ側に配置
得られた結晶質の透明導電層の表面抵抗(Ω/□)をJIS K7194(1994年)に準じて四端子法により測定した。上記(1)膜厚の測定にて求めた透明導電層の厚みと前記表面抵抗から比抵抗を算出した。
得られた結晶質の透明導電層の表面抵抗値を上記(4)に記載の手順で測定し、これを初期の表面抵抗値R0とした。つぎに、85℃、85%RHに設定した恒温恒湿機(エスペック社製、LHL-113)に500時間放置した際の表面抵抗値R500を測定した。これらより抵抗変化率としてR500/R0を求めた。
21 第1アンダーコート層
22 第2アンダーコート層
23 第3アンダーコート層
3 透明導電層
10 透明導電性フィルム
Claims (17)
- 透明なフィルム基材と、
少なくとも3層のアンダーコート層と、
結晶質の透明導電層と
をこの順で備える透明導電性フィルムであって、
前記少なくとも3層のアンダーコート層は、前記フィルム基材側から
湿式塗工法により形成されている第1アンダーコート層と、
酸素欠損を有する金属酸化物層である第2アンダーコート層と、
化学量論組成の金属酸化物層である第3アンダーコート層と
を含み、
前記透明導電層の表面粗さRaは0.1nm以上1.6nm以下であり、
前記透明導電層の比抵抗は1.1×10-4Ω・cm以上3.8×10-4Ω・cm以下である透明導電性フィルム。 - 前記第2アンダーコート層及び第3アンダーコート層は、スパッタリング法により形成されている請求項1に記載の透明導電性フィルム。
- 前記フィルム基材と前記少なくとも3層のアンダーコート層との積層体の透湿度が0.01g/m2・day以上3.0g/m2・day以下である請求項1又は2に記載の透明導電性フィルム。
- 前記第2アンダーコート層及び前記第3アンダーコート層が、互いに同種の金属元素を含む請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の透明導電性フィルム。
- 前記第2アンダーコート層はSiOx膜(xは1.0以上2未満)である請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の透明導電性フィルム。
- 前記第3アンダーコート層はSiO2膜である請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の透明導電性フィルム。
- 前記第1アンダーコート層が有機樹脂を含む請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の透明導電性フィルム。
- 前記第1アンダーコート層がさらに無機粒子を含む請求項7に記載の透明導電性フィルム。
- 前記透明導電層の屈折率が1.89以上2.20以下である請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の透明導電性フィルム。
- 前記第1アンダーコート層の前記第2アンダーコート層側の表面粗さRaが0.1nm以上1.5nm以下である請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の透明導電性フィルム。
- 前記フィルム基材の水分含有率が0.001%~3.0%である請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の透明導電性フィルム。
- 前記フィルム基材の厚みが20μm以上200μm以下である請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の透明導電性フィルム。
- 前記フィルム基材の厚みが40μm以上200μm以下である請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の透明導電性フィルム。
- 前記透明導電層は、インジウム-スズ複合酸化物層である請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の透明導電性フィルム。
- 前記インジウム-スズ複合酸化物層における酸化スズの含有量が、酸化スズ及び酸化インジウムの合計量に対し0.5重量%~15重量%である請求項14に記載の透明導電フィルム。
- 前記透明導電層は、複数のインジウム-スズ複合酸化物層が積層された構造を有し、
前記複数のインジウム-スズ複合酸化物層のうち少なくとも2層では互いにスズの存在量が異なる請求項1~13のいずれか1項に記載の透明導電フィルム。 - 前記透明導電層は、前記フィルム基材側から、第1のインジウム-スズ複合酸化物層及び第2のインジウム-スズ複合酸化物層をこの順で有し、
前記第1のインジウム-スズ複合酸化物層における酸化スズの含有量が、酸化スズ及び酸化インジウムの合計量に対し6重量%~15重量%であり、
前記第2のインジウム-スズ複合酸化物層における酸化スズの含有量が、酸化スズ及び酸化インジウムの合計量に対し0.5重量%~5.5重量%である請求項16に記載の透明導電フィルム。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020167029970A KR20160145626A (ko) | 2014-04-17 | 2015-04-09 | 투명 도전성 필름 |
| US15/304,785 US20170043554A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 | 2015-04-09 | Transparent conductive film |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014-085584 | 2014-04-17 | ||
| JP2014085584 | 2014-04-17 | ||
| JP2015077614A JP5932098B2 (ja) | 2014-04-17 | 2015-04-06 | 透明導電性フィルム |
| JP2015-077614 | 2015-04-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2015159799A1 true WO2015159799A1 (ja) | 2015-10-22 |
Family
ID=54324008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2015/061124 Ceased WO2015159799A1 (ja) | 2014-04-17 | 2015-04-09 | 透明導電性フィルム |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170043554A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5932098B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20160145626A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN105005404B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI583561B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2015159799A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2757001B2 (ja) | 1989-02-21 | 1998-05-25 | 文彦 増田 | 菓子の内容物注入装置 |
| JP2767578B2 (ja) | 1996-02-21 | 1998-06-18 | 文彦 増田 | シュ−クリ−ムなどの菓子の製造方法 |
| US11155493B2 (en) | 2010-01-16 | 2021-10-26 | Cardinal Cg Company | Alloy oxide overcoat indium tin oxide coatings, coated glazings, and production methods |
| JP6211557B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-30 | 2017-10-11 | 日東電工株式会社 | 透明導電性フィルム及びその製造方法 |
| JP6600550B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-16 | 2019-10-30 | 日東電工株式会社 | 金属層積層透明導電性フィルムおよびそれを用いたタッチセンサ |
| JP6938112B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-29 | 2021-09-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学積層体 |
| KR102353074B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-17 | 2022-01-19 | 도요보 가부시키가이샤 | 도전성 피막 및 레이저 에칭 가공용 도전성 페이스트 |
| KR101966323B1 (ko) | 2016-03-31 | 2019-04-05 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 필름 터치 센서 및 이를 포함하는 터치 스크린 패널 |
| JP6321108B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-04 | 2018-05-09 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学積層体および画像表示装置 |
| JP6997590B2 (ja) * | 2017-10-24 | 2022-01-17 | 日東電工株式会社 | 透明導電性フィルム |
| JP6400875B1 (ja) * | 2018-02-14 | 2018-10-03 | 住友化学株式会社 | 積層体 |
| JP7430480B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-27 | 2024-02-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | 保護フィルム付き導電性フィルム |
| JP7141237B2 (ja) * | 2018-04-27 | 2022-09-22 | 日東電工株式会社 | ハードコートフィルム、透明導電性フィルム、透明導電性フィルム積層体および画像表示装置 |
| JP7305342B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-17 | 2023-07-10 | 日東電工株式会社 | 導電性フィルム |
| JP7373284B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-06 | 2023-11-02 | 日東電工株式会社 | 導電フィルム、導電フィルム巻回体およびその製造方法、ならびに温度センサフィルム |
| JP2020167047A (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | ヒータ |
| CN114007856A (zh) * | 2019-06-27 | 2022-02-01 | 日东电工株式会社 | 透明导电性薄膜 |
| CN110718468B (zh) * | 2019-09-26 | 2022-08-02 | 深圳大学 | 一种钐掺杂的金属氧化物薄膜晶体管及其制备方法和应用 |
| JP2021056162A (ja) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-08 | 日東電工株式会社 | 導電フィルムおよび温度センサフィルム |
| JP7345341B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-01 | 2023-09-15 | 日東電工株式会社 | 導電フィルム、導電フィルム巻回体およびその製造方法、ならびに温度センサフィルム |
| JP7310599B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-26 | 2023-07-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 配線基板の製造方法および配線基板 |
| EP4098631B1 (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2024-09-11 | Cardinal CG Company | Alloy oxide overcoat indium tin oxide coatings, coated glazings, and production methods |
| TWI764213B (zh) * | 2020-07-28 | 2022-05-11 | 大陸商宸美(廈門)光電有限公司 | 觸控面板及其製造方法 |
| US11460965B2 (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2022-10-04 | Tpk Advanced Solutions Inc. | Touch panel and method of manufacturing the same |
| WO2022050045A1 (ja) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-03-10 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 導電性積層体及びこれを用いた光学装置、導電性積層体の製造方法 |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004112057A1 (ja) * | 2003-06-17 | 2004-12-23 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | 透明導電性基板とその製造方法、および光電変換素子 |
| JP2004362842A (ja) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-12-24 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 透明導電膜付き透明基体、その製造方法、および光電変換素子用基板ならびに光電変換素子 |
| WO2012063903A1 (ja) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-18 | 北川工業株式会社 | 透明導電フィルム |
| WO2013111681A1 (ja) * | 2012-01-27 | 2013-08-01 | 株式会社カネカ | 透明電極付き基板およびその製造方法 |
| WO2014054532A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-10 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 透明導電性ガラス基板、及びタッチパネル |
| JP2014124914A (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-07 | Lintec Corp | 透明導電性フィルム |
| JP2014164882A (ja) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-09-08 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 信頼性・加工性に優れた積層体およびフィルムセンサ並びに積層体製造方法 |
| JP2014168938A (ja) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-18 | Kaneka Corp | 透明積層体 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3315718B2 (ja) | 1992-03-05 | 2002-08-19 | 株式会社名機製作所 | 射出圧縮成形装置の制御方法 |
| JP3819927B2 (ja) | 2004-06-03 | 2006-09-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | 透明導電性フィルム |
| JP5245893B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-13 | 2013-07-24 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 多層フィルムおよびその製造方法 |
| JP5101719B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-12-19 | 日東電工株式会社 | 透明導電性フィルム、その製造方法及びそれを備えたタッチパネル |
| JP5543907B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-24 | 2014-07-09 | 日東電工株式会社 | 透明導電性フィルムおよびその製造方法 |
| CN103632754B (zh) * | 2013-11-21 | 2015-12-09 | 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 | 一种超薄铝掺杂氧化锌透明导电薄膜及其制备方法 |
-
2015
- 2015-04-06 JP JP2015077614A patent/JP5932098B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2015-04-09 WO PCT/JP2015/061124 patent/WO2015159799A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2015-04-09 KR KR1020167029970A patent/KR20160145626A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-04-09 US US15/304,785 patent/US20170043554A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-04-14 TW TW104111981A patent/TWI583561B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2015-04-17 CN CN201510184959.XA patent/CN105005404B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004362842A (ja) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-12-24 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 透明導電膜付き透明基体、その製造方法、および光電変換素子用基板ならびに光電変換素子 |
| WO2004112057A1 (ja) * | 2003-06-17 | 2004-12-23 | Nippon Sheet Glass Company, Limited | 透明導電性基板とその製造方法、および光電変換素子 |
| WO2012063903A1 (ja) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-18 | 北川工業株式会社 | 透明導電フィルム |
| WO2013111681A1 (ja) * | 2012-01-27 | 2013-08-01 | 株式会社カネカ | 透明電極付き基板およびその製造方法 |
| WO2014054532A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-05 | 2014-04-10 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 透明導電性ガラス基板、及びタッチパネル |
| JP2014124914A (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-07 | Lintec Corp | 透明導電性フィルム |
| JP2014164882A (ja) * | 2013-02-22 | 2014-09-08 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 信頼性・加工性に優れた積層体およびフィルムセンサ並びに積層体製造方法 |
| JP2014168938A (ja) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-18 | Kaneka Corp | 透明積層体 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI583561B (zh) | 2017-05-21 |
| US20170043554A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
| JP5932098B2 (ja) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105005404B (zh) | 2018-07-20 |
| KR20160145626A (ko) | 2016-12-20 |
| JP2015213056A (ja) | 2015-11-26 |
| TW201542385A (zh) | 2015-11-16 |
| CN105005404A (zh) | 2015-10-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5932098B2 (ja) | 透明導電性フィルム | |
| JP5932097B2 (ja) | 透明導電性フィルム | |
| CN105492653B (zh) | 透明导电性膜及其制造方法 | |
| JP6661335B2 (ja) | 透明導電性フィルム | |
| CN107112074B (zh) | 透明导电性薄膜 | |
| KR20240026171A (ko) | 광 투과성 도전 필름 | |
| JP6144798B2 (ja) | 透明導電性フィルム | |
| KR20180012262A (ko) | 투명 도전성 필름 | |
| JP6261540B2 (ja) | 透明導電性フィルム及びその製造方法 | |
| JP6509799B2 (ja) | 透明導電性フィルム及びその製造方法 | |
| JP6161763B2 (ja) | 透明導電性フィルム | |
| WO2016104046A1 (ja) | 透明導電性フィルム | |
| TW201545897A (zh) | 積層體、導電性積層體、及電子機器 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15780075 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15304785 Country of ref document: US |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20167029970 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 15780075 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
