WO2015151997A1 - 粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015151997A1 WO2015151997A1 PCT/JP2015/059382 JP2015059382W WO2015151997A1 WO 2015151997 A1 WO2015151997 A1 WO 2015151997A1 JP 2015059382 W JP2015059382 W JP 2015059382W WO 2015151997 A1 WO2015151997 A1 WO 2015151997A1
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- calcium silicate
- tobermorite
- type calcium
- silicate material
- aqueous slurry
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- 0 C*(C*)**CN(C)C** Chemical compound C*(C*)**CN(C)C** 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/25—Silicon; Compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/24—Alkaline-earth metal silicates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0241—Containing particulates characterized by their shape and/or structure
- A61K8/0279—Porous; Hollow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
- A61Q19/02—Preparations for care of the skin for chemically bleaching or whitening the skin
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28002—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J20/28004—Sorbent size or size distribution, e.g. particle size
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
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- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28057—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area
- B01J20/28061—Surface area, e.g. B.E.T specific surface area being in the range 100-500 m2/g
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- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28069—Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume
- B01J20/28073—Pore volume, e.g. total pore volume, mesopore volume, micropore volume being in the range 0.5-1.0 ml/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
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- B01J20/28083—Pore diameter being in the range 2-50 nm, i.e. mesopores
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- B01J20/28—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J20/28054—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J20/28088—Pore-size distribution
- B01J20/28092—Bimodal, polymodal, different types of pores or different pore size distributions in different parts of the sorbent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/60—Particulates further characterized by their structure or composition
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- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
- C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
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- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/61—Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer
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- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel powdered tobermorite-type calcium silicate material and a method for producing the same.
- Calcium silicate is a compound that has been known for a long time, and there are natural products and synthetic products. Further, as crystal forms of calcium silicate, gyrolite type, wollastonite type, tobermorite type and the like are known. Calcium silicate is used in various applications such as building materials (heat insulation materials, refractory materials, heat insulation materials), pharmaceutical additives, food additives, fillers, thickeners, matting agents, carriers, etc. Yes.
- calcium silicate with a particularly high oil absorption is used in pharmaceutical additives such as excipients, carriers, binders, disintegrants, etc., and is a liquid substance in the cosmetics or industrial fields. It is used as a carrier, for example, as a carrier for a fragrance, an oxygen scavenger and the like.
- a carrier for example, as a carrier for a fragrance, an oxygen scavenger and the like.
- the tobermorite-type calcium silicate has a higher specific surface area than other crystal forms and is excellent as a carrier, development of a porous material of tobermorite-type calcium silicate is also in progress.
- a manufacturing method of calcium silicate for example, a method of manufacturing calcium silicate (tobermorite crystal) from a silicic acid raw material and a calcareous raw material by a hydrothermal synthesis reaction is known (for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
- a silicic acid raw material and a lime raw material are blended within a CaO / SiO 2 molar ratio of 0.4 to 1.0, and water is added to suspend the slurry.
- a slurry generation step to be generated a mechanochemical reaction step in which the generated slurry is simultaneously stirred and pulverized using a wet pulverizer to generate a mechanochemical reaction, and the slurry after completion of the mechanochemical reaction is heated and cured while stirring.
- a method for producing porous calcium silicate characterized by comprising a heat curing step has been proposed (Patent Document 3).
- a main object of the present invention is to provide a powdered tobermorite type calcium silicate material that can exhibit a high oil absorption.
- the present inventor has a unique tobermorite-type calcium silicate material in which silicon dioxide (hydrous silicon dioxide) produced by a specific method is incorporated into the structure.
- silicon dioxide hydrogen
- a specific method is incorporated into the structure.
- the present invention relates to the following tobermorite-type calcium silicate material and a method for producing the same.
- a powdery tobermorite-type calcium silicate material (1) The SiO 2 / CaO molar ratio in the material is 1.5 or more, (2) The cumulative pore volume of the material having a pore diameter of 3.6 to 200 nm is 0.9 cc / g or more, and the cumulative pore volume of 3.6 to 5000 nm is 2.6 cc / g or more.
- a powdered tobermorite-type calcium silicate material characterized by the above. 2.
- Item 2. The powdered tobermorite-type calcium silicate material according to Item 1, which is 0.01 to 0.20. 3.
- Item 2. The powdered tobermorite-type calcium silicate material according to Item 1, having a BET specific surface area of 100 to 500 m 2 / g. 4).
- the method according to Item 5 Prior to the third step, the method according to Item 5, further comprising a step of aging the second reaction product at a temperature of 70 ° C.
- the tobermorite-type calcium silicate material of the present invention has a specific composition and pore structure, so that it can exhibit excellent liquid absorption characteristics.
- the tobermorite-type calcium silicate material having the specific pore structure as described above can be obtained more reliably.
- the production method of the present invention can be synthesized under relatively mild conditions, unlike the synthesis methods under severe conditions such as the mechanochemical method and hydrothermal synthesis reaction method. It is advantageous for manufacturing on a scale.
- unlike the mechanochemical method there is almost no opportunity for impurities to be mixed, so that a relatively high-purity material can be produced.
- the calcium silicate-based material having the above-mentioned features can be used for the same applications as those of known or commercially available calcium silicates.
- pharmaceutical additives, food additives, cosmetic raw materials It is effective as an industrial raw material.
- it is suitable as a pharmaceutical excipient, binder, disintegrant, carrier or oxygen scavenger carrier.
- it can be used as a preparation containing the calcium silicate of the present invention and active ingredients (pharmaceuticals, foods, cosmetics, oxygen scavengers, etc.).
- FIG. 4A is a diagram showing a result of observing the sample of Example 7 with a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
- FIG. 4B is a diagram showing the results of measuring the silicon element distribution of the sample of Example 7 using an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS).
- EDS energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer
- FIG.4 (c) is a figure which shows the result of having measured the element distribution of the calcium for the sample of Example 7 using the energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS).
- FIG. 5A is a diagram showing a result of observing the sample of Comparative Example 3 with an SEM.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram showing the results of measuring the silicon element distribution of the sample of Comparative Example 3 using an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS).
- FIG.5 (c) is a figure which shows the result of having measured the element distribution of the calcium for the sample of the comparative example 3 using the energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS). It is a figure which shows the result of the deoxygenation test of the deoxidizer obtained in Example 9. It is a figure which shows the result of the deoxygenation test of the deoxidizer obtained in Example 10.
- the tobermorite-type calcium silicate-based material of the present invention is a powdered tobermorite-type calcium silicate-based material, (1) The SiO 2 / CaO molar ratio in the material is 1.5 or more, (2) The cumulative pore volume of the material having a pore diameter of 3.6 to 200 nm is 0.9 cc / g or more, and the cumulative pore volume of 3.6 to 5000 nm is 2.6 cc / g or more. It is characterized by that.
- the material of the present invention contains silicon dioxide and calcium silicate having a tobermorite type crystal structure as main components.
- This calcium silicate-based material is a tobermorite-type calcium silicate represented by a composition formula 5CaO ⁇ 7SiO 2 ⁇ nSiO 2 ⁇ mH 2 O (where n and m satisfy 0.5 ⁇ n and 0 ⁇ m). It is a system material.
- the SiO 2 / CaO molar ratio in the material of the present invention is 1.5 or more, preferably 1.5 to 2.9, and more preferably 1.5 to 2.3.
- the silica component particularly amorphous silicon dioxide
- the tobermorite-type calcium silicate crystals are contained in an integral manner in one particle constituting the powder of the material of the present invention.
- Such an inseparable integral structure itself is derived from the configuration and structure of a calcium silicate-containing coprecipitate obtained by reacting, for example, a calcium raw material and a silicate raw material in a liquid phase.
- the tobermorite type calcium silicate powder is different from a simple mixed powder of silicon dioxide powder.
- tobermorite-type calcium silicate is in a state in which silicon dioxide is inseparably incorporated, and as a result, unlike tobermorite crystals having a general plate-like structure, It is believed that a unique porous structure can also be formed.
- the material of the present invention is preferably a complex (complex similar to a mixed crystal) in which tobermorite-type calcium silicate crystals and amorphous silicon dioxide are inseparably integrated.
- the cumulative pore volume of the material of the present invention having a pore diameter of 3.6 to 200 nm is 0.9 cc / g or more, preferably 1.0 cc / g or more.
- the upper limit value of the cumulative pore volume having a pore diameter of 3.6 to 200 nm is not limited, but is usually about 3.0 cc / g.
- the cumulative pore volume of the present invention material having a pore diameter of 3.6 to 5000 nm is usually 2.6 cc / g or more, preferably 3.0 cc / g or more, more preferably 3.3 cc / g or more. is there. By setting such a cumulative pore volume, a high oil absorption amount and the like can be obtained more reliably.
- the upper limit value of the cumulative pore volume with a pore diameter of 3.6 to 5000 nm is not limited, but is usually about 6.0 cc / g.
- the material of the present invention desirably has high porosity. Accordingly, the BET specific surface area is also usually about 50 to 400 m 2 / g, particularly preferably 100 to 400 m 2 / g. By adopting such a porous structure, higher liquid absorption characteristics can be obtained.
- the oil absorption amount of the material of the present invention is not limited, but is particularly preferably 2.5 mL / g or more, and more preferably 2.7 mL / g or more. That, in particular SiO 2 / CaO, the present invention material with a specific pore volume is derived from the pore structure, it is possible to obtain a high oil absorption.
- the material of the present invention has a powdery form.
- the average particle diameter can be appropriately set according to, for example, the use and usage method of the material of the present invention, but is usually about 1 to 100 ⁇ m, particularly 1 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 25 ⁇ m. desirable.
- a material of the present invention for example, a powdered tobermorite-type calcium silicate material obtained by the production method of the present invention described later in “3.
- the material of the present invention can be used for applications similar to those of known or commercially available calcium silicates, but is particularly effective as a pharmaceutical additive, food additive, cosmetic raw material, industrial raw material, etc. in view of its characteristics.
- it is suitable as a pharmaceutical excipient, binder, disintegrant, carrier or oxygen scavenger carrier.
- it can be used as a preparation containing the calcium silicate of the present invention and active ingredients (pharmaceuticals, foods, cosmetics, oxygen scavengers, etc.). Therefore, it is not limited also as the usage form, For example, according to these uses etc., you may use as a powder, or you may use it by granulating or shape
- the present invention includes an oxygen scavenger comprising the powdered tobermorite-type calcium silicate material (the material of the present invention) according to the present invention and an oxidizable component.
- an easily oxidizable organic compound can be used as the easily oxidizable component.
- a compound used in a known oxygen scavenger can be used.
- the content of the easily oxidizable organic compound is not particularly limited, and is generally 60 to 400 parts by weight, preferably 60 to 300 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight of the powdered tobermorite type calcium silicate material. What is necessary is just to set suitably in the range of 60-120 weight part.
- the additive which accelerates
- a compound used in a known oxygen scavenger can be used.
- at least one metal compound can be used. More specifically, at least one of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates and other alkaline agents, manganese salts, iron salts, cobalt salts, copper salts and other transition metal salt catalysts, etc. Seeds can be used.
- the content of the accelerator is not particularly limited, but is generally 25 to 160 parts by weight, preferably 25 to 120 parts by weight, more preferably 25 to 120 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the powdered tobermorite-type calcium silicate material. What is necessary is just to set suitably in the range of 50 weight part.
- oxygen scavenger of the present invention may contain other components within a range that does not hinder the effects of the present invention. Examples include metal oxides, organic binders, activated carbon, silica gel, zeolite, and other calcium silicates other than the material of the present invention. These components may be the same as those used in known or commercially available oxygen scavengers.
- the oxygen scavenger of the present invention can be produced by a method including a step (mixing step) of mixing the material of the present invention and a raw material containing an easily oxidizable component.
- the material of the present invention and a raw material containing a solid or liquid easily oxidizable component are preferably mixed or supported (impregnated). More specifically, it is preferable that an easily oxidizable component is supported at least in the pores present in the material of the present invention.
- the material of the present invention can be used in the form of a powder as it is, or can be used in the form of a granulated product by granulating in advance.
- the easily oxidizable component may be in the form of either solid or liquid, but eventually the two are mixed in the presence of a solvent so that the easily oxidizable component can be fixed to the material of the present invention. It is preferable to make it.
- a solvent particularly water or an aqueous solvent
- a solvent is added to a granulated product obtained by dry stirring and granulating a powder mixture containing the present invention material in a dry powder form and a powdery oxidizable component.
- Method of adding 2 Stirring or granulating a solution (especially an aqueous solution) in which at least the easily oxidizable component is dissolved and at least a readily oxidizable component dispersed (particularly an aqueous dispersion) in which the material of the present invention is dry powder. Methods and the like.
- the oxygen scavenger of the present invention can be obtained.
- the oxygen scavenger of the present invention may be used in the same manner as known or commercially available oxygen scavengers.
- a breathable package or container is filled with the oxygen scavenger of the present invention, and this is used for various products ( In particular, it may be charged or fixed in the product packaging.
- Cosmetics includes cosmetics (cosmetic compositions) containing the powdered tobermorite-type calcium silicate material (the material of the present invention) according to the present invention.
- the material of the present invention can be used as a constituent of cosmetics (foundation, lip balm, eye shadow, pack, etc.) applied to the skin, particularly in a solid or paste form.
- cosmetics foundation, lip balm, eye shadow, pack, etc.
- the material of the present invention it is possible to obtain the action (water absorption, oil absorption, concealment, etc.) of conventional calcium silicate, but various functional components are particularly effective for the material of the present invention. Therefore, the effect by the functional component can be surely obtained.
- the components other than the material of the present invention can employ the same components and composition ratios as known or commercially available cosmetic products.
- the content of the material of the present invention in cosmetics can be appropriately set according to, for example, the purpose of addition of the material of the present invention, but is usually about 1 to 95% by weight, particularly 1 to 65% by weight. desirable. As a result, the effect of the material of the present invention can be obtained more reliably.
- the material of the present invention can be suitably used as a constituent of a cosmetic product having the following functions a) to b).
- the material of the present invention can carry a relatively large amount of an ultraviolet-absorbing component
- cosmetics containing the material of the present invention are expected to have high ultraviolet-shielding performance.
- melanin can be employ
- the content of the UV absorbing component is not particularly limited, and is generally 1 to 99 parts by weight, preferably 20 to 99 parts by weight, more preferably 25 to 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the powdered tobermorite-type calcium silicate material. What is necessary is just to set suitably within the range of 99 weight part.
- the method for supporting an ultraviolet absorbing component such as melanin on the material of the present invention may be the same as a known method.
- melanin can be supported by a method including a step of impregnating the material of the present invention with a solution obtained by dissolving an ultraviolet absorbing component such as melanin in a solvent. That is, a powder in which melanin is supported on the material of the present invention can be obtained. After impregnating the material of the present invention with melanin, a drying step or the like may be performed as necessary.
- the material of the present invention can carry melanin as in a) above, it can also be applied to the adsorption / removal of melanin on the skin.
- aluminum silicate is known as a melanin adsorbent for the purpose of adsorbing and removing melanin (melanin pigment), and the material of the present invention can also be suitably used as a melanin adsorbent.
- the material of the present invention is insoluble in water and consists of particles of 1 to 100 ⁇ m, like a general melanin adsorbent, it hardly penetrates into the skin. Therefore, by adding a keratolytic agent (for example, urea, salicylic acid, etc.), the effect of reducing the melanin pigment can be expected as a result of helping the material of the present invention enter the skin tissue. That is, by incorporating the material of the present invention into cosmetics, it is possible to obtain high melanin adsorption / removal performance.
- a keratolytic agent for example, urea, salicylic acid, etc.
- the powdery tobermorite-type calcium silicate material of the present invention can be suitably produced by the following production method. That is, a method for producing the powdered tobermorite-type calcium silicate material of the present invention, (1) A first step of obtaining a first aqueous slurry containing a first reaction product by adding an alkali to a calcium-containing liquid in which a calcium raw material is dispersed or dissolved in an aqueous medium and reacting the same.
- the method includes a third step of obtaining a third aqueous slurry containing a tobermorite-type calcium silicate material by adjusting the pH of the second aqueous slurry or the aqueous slurry whose water content is adjusted.
- a first aqueous slurry containing a first reaction product is obtained by adding an alkali to a calcium-containing liquid in which a calcium raw material is dispersed or dissolved in an aqueous medium and reacting.
- the calcium-containing liquid used in the first step is prepared, for example, by dispersing or dissolving a calcium raw material in an aqueous medium.
- the calcium raw material is not limited, and the same calcium source as that used in the production of known calcium silicate can be used.
- water-soluble calcium raw materials include calcium chloride, calcium nitrate, and the like, as well as water-soluble organic acid calcium.
- water-insoluble or poorly water-soluble calcium materials include calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate, insoluble organic acid calcium, and the like.
- calcium chloride, calcium nitrate, calcium hydroxide, calcium oxide from the viewpoint that the reaction with the silicic acid raw material is specifically performed by the coexistence of calcium hydroxide and calcium ions in the reaction solution.
- At least one calcium raw material such as can be suitably used.
- Examples of the calcium-containing liquid include 1) a solution in which a calcium raw material is dissolved in an aqueous medium (that is, a solution containing calcium ions), 2) a dispersion in which the calcium raw material is dispersed in an aqueous medium, and 3) a dispersion in the aqueous medium. Any of the mixed solution containing the calcium raw material and calcium ion may be used.
- aqueous medium at least one of water and a water-soluble organic solvent can be used.
- water-soluble organic solvent for example, acetone or the like can be used in addition to alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and propanol. In the present invention, it is particularly preferable to use water.
- the concentration of the calcium raw material in the calcium-containing liquid is not particularly limited, but may be appropriately adjusted so that the solid content concentration of the calcium raw material is usually about 1 to 30% by weight, preferably about 1 to 20% by weight.
- alkali examples include, but are not limited to, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonia, ammonium salt, and aqueous ammonia.
- at least one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and the like can be preferably used.
- the amount of alkali added is preferably adjusted so that the pH is 8.0 to 13.0, particularly 11.0 to 12.5.
- a first aqueous slurry containing calcium hydroxide as the first reaction product can be suitably obtained.
- a second aqueous slurry containing a second reaction product is obtained by adding a silicic acid raw material to the first aqueous slurry or an aqueous slurry whose water content is adjusted.
- the second step it is preferable to use the first aqueous slurry obtained in the first step without adjustment, but it is also possible to use an aqueous slurry whose water content is adjusted as necessary.
- the first aqueous slurry it is preferable that solid calcium due to calcium hydroxide generated in the reaction between calcium ions and alkali due to a soluble calcium source coexist.
- the coexistence of calcium ions and solid calcium in the first aqueous slurry affects the reactivity with the silicic acid raw material and the pore structure of the reaction product, and effectively obtains a porous reaction product. be able to.
- silicate raw material the same silicate materials as those used in the production of known calcium silicate can be used.
- examples thereof include silicon dioxide, sodium silicate, potassium silicate, silica sol and the like.
- at least one of silicon dioxide, sodium silicate and the like can be suitably used.
- the addition amount of the silicate raw material is set so that predetermined calcium silicate is generated. That is, theoretically, the SiO 2 / CaO molar ratio may be set in the range of 1.5 to 6.5, more preferably 1.5 to 5.0.
- the second reaction product can be produced in the form of an aqueous slurry.
- the reaction temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably set appropriately within a range of, for example, 5 to 100 ° C., particularly 70 to 80 ° C.
- the reaction atmosphere may be in the air (under atmospheric pressure).
- the reaction time can be appropriately adjusted according to the reaction temperature and the like.
- the second reaction product can be obtained under relatively mild conditions without depending on the hydrothermal synthesis reaction (autoclave apparatus).
- the second aqueous slurry or the aqueous slurry whose water content is adjusted in advance it is preferable to subject the second aqueous slurry or the aqueous slurry whose water content is adjusted in advance to the aging step in advance of the third step, if necessary.
- the aging temperature is not limited, but is generally preferably 50 to 70 ° C, and more preferably 55 to 65 ° C.
- the aging time is not particularly limited, but is usually 0.5 to 10 hours, preferably 1 to 1.5 hours.
- the solid content concentration of the second aqueous slurry at the time of aging is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 to 30% by weight, more preferably about 3 to 20% by weight.
- the third aqueous slurry containing the tobermorite-type calcium silicate material is obtained by adjusting the pH of the second aqueous slurry or the aqueous slurry whose water content is adjusted.
- the second aqueous slurry obtained in the second step is preferably used without adjustment, but an aqueous slurry in which the water content of the second aqueous slurry is adjusted may be used as necessary.
- Adjustment of pH is not particularly limited as long as it is carried out so that a predetermined tobermorite-type calcium silicate material is formed from the aqueous slurry.
- the pH adjuster either acid (hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, organic acid, etc.) or alkali (sodium hydroxide, etc.) can be used.
- the pH is desirably adjusted to about 7.0 to 11.0, and more preferably pH 8.0 to 10.9.
- silicon dioxide dissolved in the aqueous solvent is precipitated, and the calcium in calcium silicate is partially dissolved by the acid, and the silicon dioxide / tobermorite type calcium silicate mixture Crystals can be prepared. In this way, a third aqueous slurry in which particles of the tobermorite-type calcium silicate material are dispersed can be obtained.
- the third aqueous slurry can be used as a raw material for each application as it is in the present invention, but the third aqueous slurry can be used in the solid-liquid separation step, the water washing step, the drying step, and the pulverization as needed. You may implement a process, a classification process, etc.
- the solid-liquid separation step can be performed by performing dehydration by general filtration such as pressure filtration, vacuum filtration, vacuum filtration, natural filtration, and centrifugal filtration.
- general filtration such as pressure filtration, vacuum filtration, vacuum filtration, natural filtration, and centrifugal filtration.
- a known or commercially available device such as a filter press or a centrifuge can be used.
- the solid content obtained by the solid-liquid separation step may be washed with water.
- the conductivity (25 ° C.) of the washing solution may be 200 to 300 ⁇ S / cm, preferably 200 to 250 ⁇ S / cm.
- the drying process may be either natural drying or heat drying, but in the case of heat drying, it may be set to a temperature range of usually about 60 to 120 ° C.
- a drying method it is preferable to dry under conditions where substantially no shear force is applied.
- drying methods such as stationary drying, instantaneous drying, spray drying, freeze drying, vacuum drying, and microwave drying.
- any method may be used as long as impurities are not easily mixed.
- a known pulverization method such as a shearing method, a disk method, a roller method, a cylinder method, an impact method, a jet method, or a high speed rotation method may be employed. it can.
- the means for the classification step is not limited.
- a known method such as air classification and sieving, which is a dry sieving method, can be employed.
- the obtained material of the present invention can be used as a powder (ungranulated powder) for various applications, and can be further granulated, for example.
- granulating either dry granulation or wet granulation may be used.
- the granulation method is not limited, for example, rolling granulation method, stirring granulation method, fluidized bed granulation method, compression molding method, film forming method, magnetic property processing method, surface modification method, sintering molding Any of the method, vibration molding method, pressure swing method, vacuum molding method and the like can be employed. These granulations can be carried out using a known or commercially available granulator.
- the rolling granulation method or the compression granulation method is desirable in that it is difficult to reduce the oil absorption of the material of the present invention.
- Example 1 1786 g of water was added to a 5 L reaction tank, the liquid temperature was heated to 72.5 ° C., and 179 g of calcium chloride was added to completely dissolve the calcium chloride. Next, 119 g of 48% sodium hydroxide solution was made up to 171 mL with water and added dropwise to the reaction vessel over 30 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, 371 mL of No. 3 sodium silicate was made 1429 mL with water and added dropwise to the reaction vessel in 3 hours. After the dropping, the liquid temperature was set to 60 ° C. and aging was performed for 1 hour. After completion of aging, the pH of the reaction product was adjusted to 10.4 using 18% hydrochloric acid.
- the sample was washed with water using a filter press, and washed with water until the conductivity reached 250 ⁇ S / cm. After washing with water, standing drying was performed at 100 ° C., and a powder of tobermorite type calcium silicate material was obtained through a pulverization step.
- Example 2 The aging process was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and after completion of the aging process, the pH of the reaction product was set to 10.0 using 18% hydrochloric acid. After pH adjustment, the sample was washed with water using a filter press until the electrical conductivity reached 250 ⁇ S / cm. After washing with water, standing drying was performed at 100 ° C., and a powder of tobermorite-type calcium silicate material was obtained through a pulverization step.
- Example 3 The aging process was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and after completion of the aging process, the pH of the reaction product was adjusted to 9.0 using 18% hydrochloric acid. After pH adjustment, the sample was washed with water using a filter press until the electrical conductivity reached 250 ⁇ S / cm. After washing with water, standing drying was performed at 100 ° C., and a powder of tobermorite-type calcium silicate material was obtained through a pulverization step.
- Example 4 The aging process was performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and after completion of the aging process, the pH of the reaction product was adjusted to 8.0 using 18% hydrochloric acid. After pH adjustment, the sample was washed with water using a filter press until the electrical conductivity reached 250 ⁇ S / cm. After washing with water, standing drying was performed at 100 ° C., and a powder of tobermorite-type calcium silicate material was obtained through a pulverization step.
- Example 5 1786 g of water was added to a 5 L reaction tank, the liquid temperature was heated to 72.5 ° C., and 179 g of calcium chloride was added to completely dissolve the calcium chloride. Next, 203 g of 48% sodium hydroxide solution was made up to 171 mL with water and added dropwise to the reaction vessel over 30 minutes. After completion of the dropwise addition, 371 mL of No. 3 sodium silicate was made 1429 mL with water and added dropwise to the reaction vessel in 3 hours. After the dropping, the liquid temperature was set to 60 ° C. and aging was performed for 1 hour. After completion of aging, the pH of the reaction product was adjusted to 10.9 using 18% hydrochloric acid.
- the sample was washed with water using a filter press until the electrical conductivity reached 250 ⁇ S / cm. After washing with water, standing drying was performed at 100 ° C., and a powder of tobermorite type calcium silicate material was obtained through a pulverization step.
- Example 6 The aging process was performed in the same manner as in Example 5, and after completion of the aging process, the pH of the reaction product was set to 10.0 using 18% hydrochloric acid. After pH adjustment, the sample was washed with water using a filter press until the electrical conductivity reached 250 ⁇ S / cm. After washing with water, standing drying was performed at 100 ° C., and a powder of tobermorite-type calcium silicate material was obtained through a pulverization step.
- Example 7 In the same manner as in Example 5, the aging process was performed, and after completion of the aging process, the pH of the reaction product was adjusted to 9.0 using 18% hydrochloric acid. After pH adjustment, the sample was washed with water using a filter press until the electrical conductivity reached 250 ⁇ S / cm. After washing with water, standing drying was performed at 100 ° C., and a powder of tobermorite type calcium silicate material was obtained through a pulverization step.
- Example 8 The aging process was performed in the same manner as in Example 5, and after completion of the aging process, the pH of the reaction product was adjusted to 8.0 using 18% hydrochloric acid. After pH adjustment, the sample was washed with water using a filter press until the electrical conductivity reached 250 ⁇ S / cm. After washing with water, standing drying was performed at 100 ° C., and a powder of tobermorite-type calcium silicate material was obtained through a pulverization step.
- Comparative Example 1 “NF calcium silicate” Lot No: H30306 manufactured by Tomita Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. was used as a tobermorite-type calcium silicate-based material containing commercially available silicon dioxide.
- Test example 1 For each sample obtained in Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3, oil absorption, cumulative pore volume, BET specific surface area, average particle size, bulk specific volume, silicon dioxide content, calcium oxide content, SiO 2 / The CaO molar ratio, crystal structure, integrated intensity, integrated intensity ratio, and element distribution were measured. The results are shown in Table 1. In this regard, the results of the powder X-ray diffraction analysis are shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the measurement results of the mercury intrusion method are shown in FIG. 3, and the results of the element distribution measurement are shown in FIGS. Each measurement was performed according to the method described below.
- Oil absorption A sample of 1.0 g is weighed and placed on a black plastic plate. Drip 4-5 drops of boiled linseed oil in a burette from above, and knead well with the powder each time with a spatula. When the whole becomes a hard putty-like lump, knead every drop, finish dropping just before the last drop drastically softens, read the amount of boiled linseed oil dropped at that time, and calculated the oil absorption by the following formula .
- Oil absorption (mL / g) volume of boiled linseed oil dropped (mL) / mass of sample (g)
- BET specific surface area was measured with a high-speed specific surface area pore distribution measuring apparatus (manufactured by Quantachrome: NOVA-4000e) under the following operating conditions. Pretreatment conditions: 0.02 g of a sample was accurately weighed, sealed in an adsorption tube, and degassed at 105 ° C. for 1 hour. Measurement and analysis: An adsorption isotherm of nitrogen gas was determined under liquid nitrogen gas temperature, and a BET specific surface area was calculated by a multipoint BET method at relative pressures of 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3.
- SiO 2 / CaO molar ratio (silicon dioxide content (%) / silicon dioxide molecular weight) / (calcium oxide content (%) / calcium oxide molecular weight)
- Integral intensity ratio (integrated intensity at 32.00 °) / (integrated intensity at 25.00 °)
- Element distribution measurement A sample was fixed to a carbon tape, and gold deposition was performed to obtain a measurement sample.
- a scanning electron microscope (“JSM-5500LV” manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) was used to take a secondary electron image (SEM image) at an acceleration voltage of 15 kV, and then an energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS: Elemental distribution was measured from the intensity of characteristic X-rays derived from silicon and calcium at an acceleration voltage of 15 kV using “JED-2200” manufactured by JEOL Ltd.
- Example 7 has developed pores of 3.6 to 200 nm and a particle gap of 1000 to 5000 nm. You can see that Thus, the oil can be held by the interparticle pores and the particle gap generated by the aggregation of the particles, and the oil absorption is higher than that of Comparative Example 1.
- Example 7 contains a silicon component and a calcium component in one particle, and expresses a pore structure derived from a silica component. As a result, the oil absorption is high.
- Comparative Example 3 since the silicon dioxide powder and the calcium silicate powder are only dry mixed, the silica component and the calcium component are not included in one particle. Thus, it can be seen that the effect of the present invention cannot be achieved simply by mixing the SiO 2 / CaO molar ratio as a powder composition so as to be around 2.0.
- Example 9 The tobermorite-type calcium silicate material obtained in Example 3 was rolled with a roller shape DPS, a roll pressure of 15 kN, a roll speed of 10 rpm, a screw speed of 10 rpm, and an oscillator screen opening of 1 mm using a Freund Sangyo Co., Ltd. “Roller Compactor TF-MINI”. Dry granulation was performed under the following conditions. Thereafter, classification was performed with a sieve to obtain a granulated product having a particle size of 180 to 500 ⁇ m.
- Example 10 Except for using a mixture of 354 g of tobermorite-type calcium silicate material obtained in Example 3, 270 g of sodium ascorbate, 48 g of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, and 60 g of sodium carbonate, and setting the screw speed to 6 rpm. Dry granulation was performed under the same conditions as in Example 9. The obtained granulated product 24.4 g was impregnated while adding and mixing 11 g of water to obtain an oxygen scavenger.
- Test example 2 For the oxygen scavengers obtained in Examples 9 to 10, the oxygen scavenging ability and the angle of repose were measured. The results are shown in Table 2 and FIGS. Each measurement was performed based on the method described below.
- Deoxygenation capacity A bag made of nonwoven fabric made of polyethylene and polypropylene was filled with 4 g of the oxygen scavenger and sealed in an “aluminum bag” manufactured by GL Sciences. Next, 2 L of air in the tank (oxygen concentration 20.9%) was filled in an aluminum bag in a constant temperature and humidity chamber set to 25 ° C. and 60% RH, and allowed to stand. Thereafter, the time of air filling was 0 hour, and the oxygen concentration after 4 hours, 1 day, 2 days, 5 days, and 7 days was measured with an “oxygen concentration meter OX-01” manufactured by Riken Keiki Co., Ltd.
- Test example 3 The melanin adsorption ability of each sample obtained in Example 3 and Comparative Example 2 was measured. The results are shown in Table 3. Each measurement was performed based on the method described below.
- the melanin solution was prepared by adding 200 ml of a 0.01 mol / L sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to 0.040 g of “Dried melanin” manufactured by Fujimoto Molecular Chemical Co., Ltd., and stirring and dissolving in a 60 ° C. water bath for 2 hours to obtain 0.07 mol / L. L phosphate buffer (pH 5.5) Was added. Further, using a “centrifuge RLX-135” manufactured by Tommy Seiko Co., Ltd., the mixture was centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 15 minutes at room temperature, and the supernatant was collected.
- the tobermorite-type calcium silicate material of Example 3 has a melanin adsorption rate of 70% or more, particularly 75% or more, and it can be seen that it can adsorb or carry a large amount of melanin.
- a melanin adsorbent containing a keratolytic agent is contained in cosmetics for the purpose of promoting (removing) the disappearance of melanin produced in the skin.
- melanin is contained in the powdered tobermorite-type calcium silicate material of the present invention. It can be expected to be used as a cosmetic product having a high adsorption removal performance.
- the calcium silicate material carrying melanin is contained in cosmetics for the purpose of ultraviolet shielding and the like, and the powdered tobermorite-type calcium silicate material of the present invention is also expected as a cosmetic application having ultraviolet shielding performance. it can.
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Abstract
Description
1. 粉末状のトバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料であって、
(1)当該材料におけるSiO2/CaOモル比が1.5以上であり、
(2)当該材料における細孔径3.6~200nmの累積細孔容積が0.9cc/g以上であり、かつ、3.6~5000nmの累積細孔容積が2.6cc/g以上である、
ことを特徴とする粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料。
2. 粉末X線回折分析における積分強度比[(2θ/θで表わされるピーク位置=32.00°の積分強度)/(2θ/θで表わされるピーク位置=25.00°の積分強度)]が0.01~0.20である、前記項1に記載の粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料。
3. BET比表面積が100~500m2/gである、前記項1に記載の粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料。
4. 平均粒径が1~100μmである、前記項1に記載の粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料。
5. 前記項1~4のいずれかに記載の粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料を製造する方法であって、
(1)水性媒体中にカルシウム原料を分散又は溶解させたカルシウム含有液にアルカリを添加して反応させることにより第1反応生成物を含む第1水性スラリーを得る第1工程、
(2)前記第1水性スラリー又はその水分量が調整された水性スラリーにケイ酸原料を添加して反応させることにより第2反応生成物を含む第2水性スラリーを得る第2工程、
(3)第2水性スラリー又はその水分量が調整された水性スラリーのpHを調整することによりトバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料を含む第3水性スラリーを得る第3工程
を含むことを特徴とする粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料の製造方法。
6. 第3工程に先立って、前記第2反応生成物を70℃以下で一定時間熟成させる工程をさらに含む、前記項5に記載の製造方法。
7. 前記項5の製造方法によって得られる粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料。
8. 前記項1~4のいずれかに記載の粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料に易酸化性成分が担持されている脱酸素剤。
9. 前記項1~4のいずれかに記載の粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料を含む化粧品。
10. 粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料にメラニンが担持されている、前記項9に記載の化粧品。
11. 前記項1~4のいずれかに記載の粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料を含む、メラニン吸着・除去用化粧品。
本発明のトバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料(本発明材料)は、粉末状のトバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料であって、
(1)当該材料におけるSiO2/CaOモル比が1.5以上であり、
(2)当該材料における細孔径3.6~200nmの累積細孔容積が0.9cc/g以上であり、かつ、3.6~5000nmの累積細孔容積が2.6cc/g以上である、
ことを特徴とする。
本発明は、本発明に係る粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料(本発明材料)及び易酸化性成分を含む脱酸素剤を包含する。
本発明は、本発明に係る粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料(本発明材料)を含む化粧品(化粧用組成物)を包含する。
本発明材料は、紫外線吸収成分を比較的多量に担持できるので、本発明材料を含む化粧品では高い紫外線遮蔽性能が期待される。紫外線吸収成分としては限定されないが、特にメラニンを好適に採用することができる。すなわち、本発明材料にメラニンが担持された粉末を化粧品に含有させることによって、そのメラニンによる紫外線吸収効果をより効率的に得ることが可能となる。
本発明材料は、上記a)のようにメラニンを担持できるので、皮膚のメラニンの吸着・除去にも適用可能である。
本発明の粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料は、特に下記の製造方法によって好適に製造することができる。すなわち、本発明の粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料を製造する方法であって、
(1)水性媒体中にカルシウム原料を分散又は溶解させたカルシウム含有液にアルカリを添加して反応させることにより第1反応生成物を含む第1水性スラリーを得る第1工程、
(2)前記第1水性スラリー又はその水分量が調整された水性スラリーにケイ酸原料を添加して反応させることにより第2反応生成物を含む第2水性スラリーを得る第2工程、
(3)第2水性スラリー又はその水分量が調整された水性スラリーのpHを調整することによりトバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料を含む第3水性スラリーを得る第3工程
を含むことを特徴とする。
第1工程においては、水性媒体中にカルシウム原料を分散又は溶解させたカルシウム含有液にアルカリを添加して反応させることにより第1反応生成物を含む第1水性スラリーを得る。
第2工程では、前記第1水性スラリー又はその水分量が調整された水性スラリーにケイ酸原料を添加して反応させることにより第2反応生成物を含む第2水性スラリーを得る。
本発明では、必要に応じて、第3工程に先立って、第2水性スラリー又はその水分量が調整された水性スラリーを予め熟成工程に供することが好ましい。熟成工程の実施により、未反応のカルシウムの反応を促すとともに、細孔構造の形成をより効果的に促進することができる。かかる見地より、熟成工程は、第2水性スラリーを撹拌しながら実施することが好ましい。熟成温度は限定的ではないが、一般に50~70℃とすることが好ましく、特に55~65℃とすることがより好ましい。熟成時間は特に制限されないが、通常0.5~10時間とすれば良く、好ましくは1~1.5時間とすれば良い。熟成する際の第2水性スラリーの固形分濃度は特に限定されないが、通常は1~30重量%、より好ましくは3~20重量%程度とすれば良い。
第3工程においては、第2水性スラリー又はその水分量が調整された水性スラリーのpHを調整することによりトバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料を含む第3水性スラリーを得る。
本発明では、第3水性スラリーをそのまま各用途の原料として用いることができるが、必要に応じて第3水性スラリーを固液分離工程、水洗工程、乾燥工程、粉砕工程、分級工程等を実施しても良い。
5Lの反応槽に水1786gを投入し、液温を72.5℃に加温し、塩化カルシウム179gを投入し、塩化カルシウムを完全に溶解させた。次いで、48%水酸化ナトリウム液119gを水で171mLにし、30分かけて反応槽へ滴下した。滴下終了後、3号ケイ酸ナトリウム371mLを水で1429mLにし、3時間で反応槽へ滴下した。滴下後、液温を60℃にし、1時間熟成を行った。熟成終了後、18%塩酸を用いて反応生成物のpHを10.4とした。pH調整後、フィルタープレスを用いて水洗を行い、導電率が250μS/cmになるまで水洗を行った。水洗後、100℃で静置乾燥を行い、粉砕工程を経てトバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料の粉末を得た。
実施例1と同様に熟成工程まで行い、熟成工程終了後、18%塩酸を用いて反応生成物のpHを10.0とした。pH調整後フィルタープレスを用いて水洗を行い、導電率が250μS/cmになるまで水洗を行った。水洗後、100℃で静置乾燥を行い、粉砕工程を経てトバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料の粉末を得た。
実施例1と同様に熟成工程まで行い、熟成工程終了後、18%塩酸を用いて反応生成物のpHを9.0とした。pH調整後フィルタープレスを用いて水洗を行い、導電率が250μS/cmになるまで水洗を行った。水洗後、100℃で静置乾燥を行い、粉砕工程を経てトバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料の粉末を得た。
実施例1と同様に熟成工程まで行い、熟成工程終了後、18%塩酸を用いて反応生成物のpHを8.0とした。pH調整後フィルタープレスを用いて水洗を行い、導電率が250μS/cmになるまで水洗を行った。水洗後、100℃で静置乾燥を行い、粉砕工程を経てトバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料の粉末を得た。
5Lの反応槽に水1786gを投入し、液温を72.5℃に加温し、塩化カルシウム179gを投入し、塩化カルシウムを完全に溶解させた。次いで、48%水酸化ナトリウム液203gを水で171mLにし、30分かけて反応槽へ滴下した。滴下終了後、3号ケイ酸ナトリウム371mLを水で1429mLにし、3時間で反応槽へ滴下した。滴下後、液温を60℃にし、1時間熟成を行った。熟成終了後、18%塩酸を用いて反応生成物のpHを10.9とした。pH調整後フィルタープレスを用いて水洗を行い、導電率が250μS/cmになるまで水洗を行った。水洗後、100℃で静置乾燥を行い、粉砕工程を経てトバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料の粉末を得た。
実施例5と同様に熟成工程まで行い、熟成工程終了後、18%塩酸を用いて反応生成物のpHを10.0とした。pH調整後フィルタープレスを用いて水洗を行い、導電率が250μS/cmになるまで水洗を行った。水洗後、100℃で静置乾燥を行い、粉砕工程を経てトバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料の粉末を得た。
実施例5と同様に熟成工程まで行い、熟成工程終了後、18%塩酸を用いて反応生成物のpHを9.0とした。pH調整後フィルタープレスを用いて水洗を行い、導電率が250μS/cmになるまで水洗を行った。水洗後、100℃で静置乾燥を行い、粉砕工程を経てトバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料の粉末を得た。
実施例5と同様に熟成工程まで行い、熟成工程終了後、18%塩酸を用いて反応生成物のpHを8.0とした。pH調整後フィルタープレスを用いて水洗を行い、導電率が250μS/cmになるまで水洗を行った。水洗後、100℃で静置乾燥を行い、粉砕工程を経てトバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料の粉末を得た。
市販の二酸化ケイ素を含んだトバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料として富田製薬株式会社製「NFケイ酸カルシウム」Lot No:H30306を用いた。
市販のトバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウムとして日本インシュレーション社製「トバモライトパウダーTK」Lot No:TK11030204101を用いた。
日本インシュレーション社製「トバモライトパウダーTK」Lot No:TK11030204101を20.2g、エボニックデグサ社製「アエロジル200」Lot No:614020181を5.3gポリ袋に計量し、ポリ袋を膨らませた状態で封をし、5分間良く混合し、トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム粉末と二酸化ケイ素粉末を含んだ混合粉末を得た。
実施例1~8及び比較例1~3で得られた各試料について、吸油量、累積細孔容積、BET比表面積、平均粒径、嵩比容積、二酸化ケイ素量、酸化カルシウム量、SiO2/CaOモル比、結晶構造、積分強度、積分強度比、元素分布をそれぞれ測定した。その結果を表1に示す。これに関し、粉末X線回折分析の結果を図1~図2に示し、水銀圧入法の測定結果を図3に示し、元素分布測定の結果を図4~図5に示す。なお、各測定は、以下に記載する方法に従って実施した。
試料1.0gを量り、黒色のプラスチック板に乗せる。上からビュレットに入れた煮アマニ油を4~5滴ずつ滴下し、その都度ヘラで粉体と十分練り合わせる。全体が硬いパテ状の塊となったら1滴ごとに練り合わせ、最後の1滴で急激に軟らかくなる直前に滴下を終了し、その時の煮アマニ油滴下量を読み取り、次式により吸油量を算出した。
吸油量(mL/g)= 滴下した煮アマニ油の容量(mL)/試料の質量(g)
Quantachrome社製水銀ポロシメーター「poremaster60GT」にて以下の条件で測定を行った。試料0.05gを測定用セルに封入し、水銀の接触角を140°、水銀の表面張力を480dyn/cmとして、測定した圧力から累積細孔容積を算出した。なお、解析範囲は、細孔径3.6~200nm、200~5000nm、3.6~5000nmの範囲で行った。
高速比表面積細孔分布測定装置(Quantachrome社製:NOVA-4000e)にて以下の操作条件で測定を行った。
前処理条件:試料0.02gを正確に量り、吸着管に封入し、105℃で1時間脱気した。
測定及び解析:液体窒素ガス温度下で窒素ガスの吸着等温線を求め、相対圧0.1、0.2、0.3において、多点BET法によりBET比表面積を算出した。
試料を3分間超音波撹拌(超音波出力40W)した後に水中に分散させてレーザー回折法により水溶媒中にて測定を行った。測定装置としてMicrotrac社製「MICROTRAC MT3300EX II」を用いた。
試料3.0gを量りとり、50mLメスシリンダーに入れ、4cmの高さにて100回/250秒の速度でタッピングを行い、粉体の体積を測定し、次式により嵩比容積を算出した。
嵩比容積(mL/g)= 粉体体積(mL)/粉体重量(g)
試料を乾燥させ、約0.4gを精密に量り、ビーカーに入れ、水20mLと過塩素酸10mLを加え、白煙が生じるまで加熱した。ビーカーを時計皿で覆い、さらに15分間加熱した。冷後、水30mLを加えて定量分析用ろ紙(5種C)でろ過し、残留物を熱湯1Lで洗った。ろ液と洗液を混合し、A液とした。ろ紙上の残留物をろ紙と共に白金性のるつぼに入れてゆっくりと加熱乾燥し、灰化し、900~1000℃で強熱した。デシケータ中で放冷した後、その質量W(g)を量った。残留物に硫酸5滴とフッ化水素酸15mLを加え、乾固するまで注意して加熱し、約1000℃で恒量になるまで加熱し、デシケータ中で放冷した後、その質量w(g)を量り、次式により含量を求めた。
二酸化ケイ素の含量(%)=(W(g)-w(g))/試料の採取量(g)×100(%)
二酸化ケイ素の定量で得たA液を1mol/L水酸化ナトリウム溶液で中和し、中和した溶液を撹拌しながら0.05mol/L EDTA溶液薬10mLを、50mLのビュレットを使用して加えた。1mol/L水酸化ナトリウム溶液15mL及びヒドロキシナフトールブルー300mgを加え、0.05mol/L EDTA溶液で滴定した。終点は、液の赤紫色が完全に消失して青色となるときとした。その滴定量V(mL)を読み取り、次式により含量を求めた。
0.05mol/L EDTA溶液1mL=2.804mg CaO
酸化カルシウムの含量(%)=2.804(mg/mL)×V(mL)×F/試料の採取量(mg)×100(%)
F:0.05mol/L EDTA 溶液のファクター
前記定量により得られた値を用い、次式によりSiO2/CaOモル比を算出した。
SiO2/CaOモル比=(二酸化ケイ素の含量(%)/二酸化ケイ素の分子量)/(酸化カルシウムの含量(%)/酸化カルシウムの分子量)
X線分析装置「SmartLab(3kw)」(株式会社リガク社製)によって2θ=5~60°の範囲で測定を行った。測定条件はターゲット:Cu、管電圧:40kV、管電流:20mA、走査範囲:5~60°、スキャンスピード:10.000°/分、スキャンステップ:0.02°、走査モード:連続、kβフィルター法、発散スリット:1°、散乱スリット:1°、受光スリット:0.15mmで測定を行った。
粉末X線回折分析で測定した結果を、Rigaku Data Analysis Software PDXL version2.0.3.0を用いて解析した。まず、測定結果より積分強度が低くなる2点を結び、バックグラウンド編集を行った。次に、2θ/θで表わされるピーク位置5.47°、16.61°、25.00°、29.24°、32.00°、42.40°、49.85°、55.29°を固定した。続いて、最適化を選択し、「バックグラウンドを精密化する」という項目の選択を解除し、カスタムを選択し、すべてのピーク位置を固定した。29.24°及び32.00°については非対称因子を1に固定した。ピーク形状は分割型擬Voigt関数を選択し、実行を4回繰り返した。これにより各ピークの積分強度が得られた。
積分強度比は次式により算出した。
積分強度比=(32.00°の積分強度)/(25.00°の積分強度)
試料をカーボンテープに固定し、金蒸着を施して測定試料とした。測定は、走査型電子顕微鏡(日本電子株式会社製「JSM-5500LV」)を用い、加速電圧15kVにて二次電子像(SEM像)を撮影した後、エネルギー分散型X線分光装置(EDS:日本電子株式会社製「JED-2200」)を用いて加速電圧15kVにてケイ素及びカルシウム由来の特性X線の強度から元素分布を測定した。
実施例3で得られたトバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料をフロイント産業社製「ローラーコンパクターTF-MINI」にて、ロール形状DPS、ロール圧15kN、ロール速度10rpm、スクリュー速度10rpm、オシレータースクリーン目開き1mmの条件で乾式造粒を行った。その後、ふるいにて分級を行い、粒子径180~500μmの造粒品を得た。一方、水55gにアスコルビン酸ナトリウム45g、硫酸第一鉄七水和物8g、炭酸ナトリウム10gを溶解し、主剤溶液を調製した。次いで、得られた造粒品20gに前記主剤溶液を60g添加し、混合しながら含浸し、脱酸素剤を得た。
実施例3で得られたトバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料354g、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム270g、硫酸第一鉄七水和物48g、炭酸ナトリウム60gを混合した混合品を用い、スクリュー速度を6rpmにする以外は実施例9と同様の条件で乾式造粒を行った。得られた造粒品24.4gに水11gを添加及び混合しながら含浸し、脱酸素剤を得た。
実施例9~10で得られた脱酸素剤について、脱酸素能力及び安息角を測定した。その結果を表2及び図6~図7に示す。なお、各測定は、以下に記載する方法に基づいて行った。
脱酸素剤4gをポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン製の不織布からなるバッグに充填し、GLサイエンス社製「アルミニウムバッグ」に封入した。次に、25℃、60%RHに設定した恒温恒湿槽内でアルミニウムバッグ内に槽内の空気2L(酸素濃度20.9%)を充填し、静置した。その後、空気充填時を0時間とし、4時間、1日、2日、5日、7日後の酸素濃度を理研計器社製「酸素濃度計OX-01」により測定した。
ホソカワミクロン社製「パウダテスタPT-X」にて測定を行った。篩は目開き710μmのものを用いて、振幅0.5mm、振動時間170秒で測定を行った。
実施例3及び比較例2で得られた各試料のメラニン吸着能力を測定した。その結果を表3に示す。なお、各測定は、以下に記載する方法に基づいて行った。
試料0.1gにメラニン溶液20mlを加えて振とう機にて室温で1時間振とうし、株式会社トミー精工社製「遠心分離機RLX-135」を用い、回転数3000rpm、15分、室温にて遠心分離した後、上澄み液を採取し、これを試験液とした。試験液を日本分光株式会社製「分光光度計V-660」を用いて、波長470nmにおける吸光度を測定し、次式によりメラニン吸着率を測定した。
メラニン吸着率(%)=(1-試験液の吸光度/メラニン溶液の吸光度)×100
Claims (11)
- 粉末状のトバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料であって、
(1)当該材料におけるSiO2/CaOモル比が1.5以上であり、
(2)当該材料における細孔径3.6~200nmの累積細孔容積が0.9cc/g以上であり、かつ、3.6~5000nmの累積細孔容積が2.6cc/g以上である、
ことを特徴とする粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料。 - 粉末X線回折分析における積分強度比[(2θ/θで表わされるピーク位置=32.00°の積分強度)/(2θ/θで表わされるピーク位置=25.00°の積分強度)]が0.01~0.20である、請求項1に記載の粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料。
- BET比表面積が100~500m2/gである、請求項1に記載の粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料。
- 平均粒径が1~100μmである、請求項1に記載の粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料を製造する方法であって、
(1)水性媒体中にカルシウム原料を分散又は溶解させたカルシウム含有液にアルカリを添加して反応させることにより第1反応生成物を含む第1水性スラリーを得る第1工程、
(2)前記第1水性スラリー又はその水分量が調整された水性スラリーにケイ酸原料を添加して反応させることにより第2反応生成物を含む第2水性スラリーを得る第2工程、
(3)第2水性スラリー又はその水分量が調整された水性スラリーのpHを調整することによりトバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料を含む第3水性スラリーを得る第3工程
を含むことを特徴とする粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料の製造方法。 - 第3工程に先立って、前記第2反応生成物を70℃以下で一定時間熟成させる工程をさらに含む、請求項5に記載の製造方法。
- 請求項5の製造方法によって得られる粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料に易酸化性成分が担持されている脱酸素剤。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料を含む化粧品。
- 粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料にメラニンが担持されている、請求項9に記載の化粧品。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の粉末状トバモライト型ケイ酸カルシウム系材料を含む、メラニン吸着・除去用化粧品。
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EP3538613A1 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2019-09-18 | Prtc Nv | Calcium silicate powders |
JP2019188312A (ja) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-10-31 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 脱酸素剤および脱酸素剤包装体、並びに食品包装体 |
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CA2943499A1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
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TWI647180B (zh) | 2019-01-11 |
EP3127865A1 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
US20170112735A1 (en) | 2017-04-27 |
EP3127865A4 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
KR102375297B1 (ko) | 2022-03-15 |
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