WO2015140893A1 - 柱構造 - Google Patents
柱構造 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015140893A1 WO2015140893A1 PCT/JP2014/057083 JP2014057083W WO2015140893A1 WO 2015140893 A1 WO2015140893 A1 WO 2015140893A1 JP 2014057083 W JP2014057083 W JP 2014057083W WO 2015140893 A1 WO2015140893 A1 WO 2015140893A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- shear resistance
- web
- column
- foundation
- base
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 52
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009411 base construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/32—Columns; Pillars; Struts of metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
- E04H12/2253—Mounting poles or posts to the holder
- E04H12/2261—Mounting poles or posts to the holder on a flat base
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
- E04B1/4157—Longitudinally-externally threaded elements extending from the concrete or masonry, e.g. anchoring bolt with embedded head
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
- E04B2001/2463—Connections to foundations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2103/00—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like
- E04B2103/06—Material constitution of slabs, sheets or the like of metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a column structure in which a column member is joined to the upper side of a base member fixed to a foundation.
- JP 2002-322737A discloses a column base construction method.
- an installation plate (base plate) is provided on a foundation surface via a mortar, and the installation plate is fixed to an anchor bolt embedded in the foundation.
- Columns are joined to the installation plate by welding.
- the column is formed of an H-shaped steel material provided with flanges on both sides in the width direction of the web.
- the installation plate is fixed to the foundation by anchor bolts with mortar interposed, but the shear stress transmitted from the column base to the foundation is received by the frictional force acting on the interface between the installation plate and mortar. It is structured. For this reason, there was room for improvement regarding the shear strength of the column base structure.
- the object of the present invention is to obtain a column structure capable of improving the shear strength in consideration of the above facts.
- the column structure according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a column member in which flanges are integrally provided on both sides in the width direction of the web, a base member to which the column member is coupled to the upper side, a lower end side fixed to the foundation, and a base An anchor member to which the upper end side of the member is fixed, a fixing member provided between the foundation and the base member, and provided at least to the inside of the fixing member at the bottom of the web, and at least the shear resistance of the column member with respect to the fixing member And a shear resistance member for increasing.
- the shear resistance member is integrally formed at the lower part of the web with the width direction of the web as the longitudinal direction.
- the shear resistance member is formed by a member bonded to the lower part of the web and embedded at least inside the fixing member.
- the shear resistance member is joined to the lower part of the web and is formed by a plate whose longitudinal direction is the width direction of the flange.
- the base member in any one of the pillar structures according to the first aspect to the fourth aspect, includes a first base member in which one flange is joined to the upper side, and the other flange.
- the shearing resistance member is disposed between the first base member and the second base member.
- the second resistance member is joined to the upper side and spaced apart from the first base member. .
- the shear resistance member is embedded only inside the fixed member.
- the shear resistance member is embedded in the fixed member and the foundation.
- an uneven portion is provided on the upper surface portion of the foundation, and the fixing member is provided by embedding the uneven portion on the upper surface portion of the foundation. ing.
- a penetrating portion penetrating from the front surface to the back surface is disposed at a portion where the web of the base member is provided, and the shear resistance member penetrates the penetrating portion.
- the shear resistance member penetrates the penetrating portion.
- a column member in which flanges are integrally provided on both sides in the width direction of the web is coupled to the upper side of the base member.
- the base member is fixed to the upper end side of the anchor bolt fixed to the lower end side on the foundation.
- a fixing member is provided between the foundation and the base member.
- a shear resistance member is provided below the column member web.
- the shear resistance member reaches at least the inside of the fixing member, and increases the shear resistance of the column member with respect to the fixing member. For this reason, since the shear stress transmitted from the column member to the foundation via the base member and the fixing member is effectively suppressed, the shear strength of the column structure can be improved.
- the shear resistance member is integrally formed at the lower part of the web, and the shear resistance member has the width direction of the web as the longitudinal direction. For this reason, the shear resistance of the column member with respect to the fixing member is increased in the width direction of the flange intersecting the width direction of the web rather than in the width direction of the web. Therefore, the shear strength in the width direction of the flange of the column structure can be improved.
- the shear resistance member is formed by a member bonded to the lower part of the web and at least embedded in the fixed member. For this reason, the shear strength of the column structure can be improved by a simple configuration in which a member embedded in the fixing member is joined to the lower portion of the web.
- the shear resistance member is formed by the plate joined to the lower part of the web.
- the plate is provided with the width direction of the flange as the longitudinal direction. For this reason, the shear resistance of the column member with respect to the fixing member is increased in the width direction of the web intersecting the width direction of the flange. Therefore, the shear strength in the width direction of the web having the columnar structure can be improved.
- the base member is constituted by the first base member to which one flange is joined and the second base member to which the other flange is joined. Since the first base member and the second base member are separated from each other, the shear resistance member can be provided so as to reach at least the inside of the fixing member through the separated portion. Further, the material corresponding to the separated portion of the base member is reduced.
- the shear resistance member is embedded only in the mortar, the shear resistance is provided inside the fixing member only by providing the fixing member between the base and the base member.
- the member can be easily embedded.
- the shear resistance member is embedded to the inside of the foundation, the shear resistance of the column member with respect to the foundation and the fixing member is further increased, and the shear strength is further improved. be able to.
- the column structure of the eighth aspect of the present invention since the uneven portion is provided on the upper surface portion of the foundation and the fixing member is embedded in the uneven portion, the shear stress generated at the interface between the foundation and the fixing member is reduced. Effectively suppressed. For this reason, the shear strength of the column structure can be further improved.
- the base member is provided with a penetrating portion, and the shear resistance member can be easily provided to reach at least the inside of the fixing member through the penetrating portion.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the columnar structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention as viewed from the width direction of the flange (taken along the line AA shown in FIG. 2). It is a top view of the pillar structure concerning a 1st embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1 (taken along the line BB shown in FIG. 4) of a columnar structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view of the pillar structure concerning a 2nd embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1 (taken along the line CC shown in FIG. 6) of a columnar structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the column structure 10 As shown in FIG. 1, the column structure 10 according to the present embodiment is installed on a foundation 12.
- the foundation 12 is, for example, concrete, and the upper surface of the foundation 12 is horizontal and flat. Concrete is formed mainly of cement, sand and gravel, for example.
- a reinforcement of a foundation beam (not shown) is provided inside the foundation 12.
- the foundation 12 has higher strength than the mortar 14 described later.
- the top surface of the foundation 12 is provided with a mortar 14 as a fixing member.
- the mortar 14 is, for example, rectangular in plan view.
- the mortar 14 is formed with cement and sand as main components, for example.
- a base member 16 is fixed to the upper surface of the mortar 14.
- the base member 16 includes a base plate 16A as a base body.
- the mortar 14 is provided on the entire lower side of the base plate 16A.
- the base member 16 in this embodiment is divided into two parts, and includes a first base plate 16B as a first base member and a second base plate 16C as a second base member.
- the first base plate 16B shown on the left side in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 has a rectangular flat plate shape with the arrow FH direction as the long direction and the arrow WH direction as the short direction.
- the second base plate 16C shown on the right side has the same rectangular flat plate shape.
- the first base plate 16B and the second base plate 16C are spaced apart in the horizontal direction. The spaced portion is shown as region 16D.
- the first base plate 16B and the second base plate 16C are formed of a metal material such as a rolled steel SN490B for building structure defined by, for example, Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS standard) G3136, cast steel, or the like.
- first fixing holes 18 ⁇ / b> A as first fixing portions and the first fixing holes 18 ⁇ / b> A along the arrow FH direction are formed at one end portion of the left first base plate 16 ⁇ / b> B outside the arrow WH direction.
- One fixing hole 18B is provided.
- the first fixing hole 18A and the first fixing hole 18B are formed by circular through holes having the same diameter in plan view.
- Two second fixing holes 18C and a second fixing hole 18D as second fixing portions are provided along one end of the right second base plate 16C in the arrow WH direction along the arrow FH direction. Yes.
- the second fixed hole 18C and the second fixed hole 18D are formed by circular through holes having the same diameter in plan view, and have the same diameter as the first fixed hole 18A and the first fixed hole 18B.
- the position of the central axis of the first fixing hole 18A and the position of the central axis of the first fixing hole 18B are matched in the direction of the arrow FH.
- the position of the center axis of the second fixing hole 18C and the position of the center axis of the second fixing hole 18D are matched in the arrow FH direction.
- the position of the central axis of the first fixed hole 18A and the position of the central axis of the second fixed hole 18C are matched in the arrow WH direction.
- the position of the central axis of the first fixing hole 18B and the position of the central axis of the second fixing hole 18D are the same in the arrow WH direction.
- the first base plate 16B has two first fixing holes 18A and first fixing holes 18B
- the second base plate 16C has two second fixing holes 18C and second fixing holes 18D.
- the base plate 16A has a total of four fixing holes.
- a recess 22 is formed on the lower surfaces of the first base plate 16B and the second base plate 16C around each of all four fixing holes such as the first fixing hole 18A. .
- the top surface of the recess 22 in the horizontal direction (the bottom surface of the recess 22) is planar.
- the concave portion 22 gradually expands toward the outer peripheral side of the first base plate 16B or the second base plate 16C, and is opened to the outer peripheral side of the first base plate 16B or the second base plate 16C, and is formed in a substantially triangular shape in plan view. Has been.
- a part of the center side of the first base plate 16 ⁇ / b> B is configured to be flush with the inner surfaces of the first fixing hole 18 ⁇ / b> A and the first fixing hole 18 ⁇ / b> B.
- a part of the center side of the second base plate 16C is flush with the inner surfaces of the second fixing hole 18C and the second fixing hole 18D on the peripheral surface in the vertical direction of the recess 22.
- the entire recess 22 is filled with mortar 14, and the first base plate 16 ⁇ / b> B and the second base plate 16 ⁇ / b> C are fixed by the mortar 14.
- the first anchor member is fixed to the base 12 in the first fixing portion of the base member 16, and the second anchor member is fixed to the base 12 in the second fixing portion.
- the first anchor member includes a first anchor bolt (anchor lock) 24, and the second anchor member includes a second anchor bolt (anchor lock) 24.
- Both the first anchor bolt 24 and the second anchor bolt 24 are provided with a cylindrical anchor body 24A, and the axial direction of the anchor body 24A is the vertical direction.
- Most of the anchor body 24A including the lower end 24B other than the upper end 24C penetrates the mortar 14 and is embedded and fixed to the foundation 12.
- a male screw is provided at the lower end 24B of the anchor main body 24A, and two nuts 24D and nuts 24E provided in the vertical direction are engaged with the male screw.
- an anchor portion is formed, and an annular flat fixing plate 24F protruding outside the shaft diameter of the anchor main body 24A is interposed.
- the fixing plate 24F is fastened and fixed by a nut 24D and a nut 24E.
- the nut 24D, the nut 24E, and the fixing plate 24F are embedded in the foundation 12, and are configured to prevent the first anchor bolt 24 and the second anchor bolt 24 from coming off.
- the upper end 24C of the anchor body 24A is configured to protrude through the first fixing hole 18A and the first fixing hole 18B of the first base plate 16B.
- the upper end portion 24C is provided with a male screw, and a nut 24G for fixing the first base plate 16B is hinged to the male screw.
- An annular flat plate washer 24H is interposed between the first base plate 16B and the nut 24G.
- the upper end portion 24C of the anchor main body 24A is configured to protrude through the second fixing hole 18C and the second fixing hole 18D of the second base plate 16C.
- the upper end portion 24C is provided with a male screw, and a nut 24G for fixing the second base plate 16C is hinged to the male screw.
- An annular flat plate washer 24H is interposed between the second base plate 16C and the nut 24G.
- the first anchor bolt 24 and the second anchor bolt 24 have the same diameter and the same axial length. More specifically, as the first anchor bolt 24 and the second anchor bolt 24, for example, an anchor bolt formed of a carbon steel material having a tensile strength defined by JIS standard G3138 of 400 N / mm 2 , 490 N / mm 2 or the like. Is used. In addition, an anchor bolt formed of a stainless steel material having a tensile strength defined by JIS standard G4321 having 520 N / mm 2 is used.
- the central part of the upper surface of the base plate 16A, the steel column 30 as a column member extending in the vertical direction is provided on the upper surfaces of the first base plate 16B and the second base plate 16C.
- the lower end of the steel column 30 is joined to the upper surface of the first base plate 16B and the upper surface of the second base plate 16C, for example, by arc welding, except for a part.
- the steel column 30 is formed of an H-shaped steel material having a web 30A and a pair of flanges 30B provided integrally at both ends in the width direction of the web 30A.
- the web 30A of the steel column 30 is formed in a long rectangular flat plate shape in which the arrow WH direction is the width direction and the arrow UP direction is the longitudinal direction.
- Each of the pair of flanges 30 ⁇ / b> B is formed in a long rectangular flat plate shape having the arrow FH direction as the width direction and the arrow UP direction as the longitudinal direction. Both ends of the web 30A are integrally joined at the center portion in the width direction of the flange 30B.
- the steel column 30 is formed of, for example, a rolled steel material for building structure defined in JIS standard G3136, a rolled steel material for welded structure defined in JIS standard G3106, a rolled steel material for general structure defined in JIS standard G3101, or the like. Yes.
- the column structure 10 includes a shear resistance member 30C provided to reach the inside of the mortar 14 at the lower part of the web 30A. More specifically, the shear resistance member 30C is integrally formed at the lower center portion of the web 30A between the first base plate 16B and the second base plate 16C (region 16D). Here, the central portion of the lower end of the web 30A is extended (extended) downward to constitute the shear resistance member 30C.
- the shear resistance member 30C is formed of a rectangular flat plate in a side view in which the width direction (arrow WH direction) of the web 30A is the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction (arrow UP direction) is the short direction.
- the shear resistance member 30C can be easily formed by removing both ends of the lower portion of the web 30A and the lower portion of the flange 30B by fusing.
- the shear resistance member 30 ⁇ / b> C may be halfway through the thickness of the mortar 14 or may be in contact with the upper surface of the foundation 12.
- the length of the shear resistance member 30C in the arrow UP direction is a length within a range obtained by adding the thickness of the base member 16 to the thickness of the mortar 14. Is set.
- a plurality of pillar structures 10 are provided in a building.
- a base beam is stretched between the lower ends of the steel columns 30 of the column structure 10 provided adjacently, and the base beam main bars are arranged.
- the steel column 30 in which the flanges 30 ⁇ / b> B are integrally provided on both sides in the width direction of the web 30 ⁇ / b> A is coupled to the upper side of the base member 16.
- the base member 16 is fixed to the upper ends of the first anchor bolt 24 and the second anchor bolt 24 whose lower ends are fixed to the foundation 12.
- a mortar 14 as a fixing member is provided between the base 12 and the base member 16.
- a shear resistance member 30C is provided under the web 30A of the steel column 30.
- the shear resistance member 30C reaches the inside of the mortar 14 and is held by the mortar 14 particularly in the horizontal direction (the shear resistance member 30C has a catch on the mortar 14), so that the shear resistance of the steel column 30 against the mortar 14 is increased.
- the shear strength of the column structure 10 can be improved. In other words, the shear strength of the column structure 10 can be improved.
- the shear resistance member 30C is integrally formed at the lower portion of the web 30A, and the shear resistance member 30C is provided with the width direction of the web 30A as the longitudinal direction. It is done. For this reason, the shear resistance of the steel column 30 with respect to the mortar 14 is increased in the width direction of the flange 30B intersecting the width direction of the web 30A rather than the width direction of the web 30A. Therefore, the shear strength in the width direction of the flange 30B of the column structure 10 can be improved.
- the base member 16 includes a first base member and a second base member.
- the first base member is a first base plate 16B to which one flange 30B is joined.
- the second base member is a second base plate 16C to which the other flange 30B is joined. Since the first base plate 16B and the second base plate 16C are spaced apart from each other by the region 16D, the shear resistance member 30C can easily reach the inside of the mortar 14 through the spaced portion. Further, the material corresponding to the separated portion of the base member 16 (the portion of the region 16D) is reduced.
- the shear resistance member 30 ⁇ / b> C is embedded only in the mortar 14.
- the first base plate 16B is fixed to the upper end portion of the first anchor bolt 24 fixed to the foundation 12, and similarly, the second base plate 16C is fixed to the second anchor bolt 24 fixed to the foundation 12. Is done.
- a steel column 30 is joined to the upper side of the first base plate 16B and the second base plate 16C.
- a gap for forming the mortar 14 is formed between the upper surface of the foundation 12 and the first base plate 16B and the second base plate 16C.
- a shear resistance member 30C provided at the lower portion of the web 30A is disposed in the gap.
- the column structure 10 is completed. For this reason, only by providing the mortar 14 between the foundation 12 and the base member 16, the shear resistance member 30 ⁇ / b> C can be easily embedded in the mortar 14.
- the shear resistance member 30C has a rectangular shape in a side view, but the present embodiment is not limited to this shape.
- the shear resistance member 30C is formed in a trapezoidal shape (including an inverted trapezoidal shape) in a side view, and a comb shape in which a plurality of portions protruding downward from the lower end of the web 30A are arranged in the width direction of the web 30A. May be. That is, as the shear resistance member 30C, all shapes are included as long as the shear stress acting in the horizontal direction can be suppressed.
- the column structure 10 according to the present embodiment has a shear resistance that is slightly shorter in the downward direction than the shear resistance member 30 ⁇ / b> C in the column structure 10 according to the first embodiment.
- a member 30C and a shear resistance member 32 provided on the shear resistance member 30C are provided.
- the shear resistance member 32 is formed by a stud bolt whose axial direction is the vertical direction. One end of the upper side of the stud bolt is joined by welding across the side surface of the shear resistance member 30C or the web 30A from the shear resistance member 32C. A male screw is provided on the other lower end of the stud bolt, and a nut having a reference numeral omitted from the other end. The other end of the stud bolt and the nut are embedded in the mortar 14, and the nut has a function of preventing the mortar 14 from coming off.
- three stud bolts are arranged at regular intervals in the width direction of the web 30A on one surface in the width direction of the flange 30B of the shear resistance member 30C, and three are similarly arranged on the other surface.
- interval of a stud bolt are not specifically limited.
- the other end of the stud bolt may be a bolt head.
- the shear resistance member 32 is joined to the lower portion of the web 30 ⁇ / b> A and is formed of a member embedded at least inside the mortar 14. .
- the shear strength of the column structure 10 can be improved by a simple configuration in which a member embedded in the mortar 14 is joined to the lower portion of the web 30A.
- the shear resistance member 32 is formed by a stud bolt joined to the lower portion of the web 30A.
- the shear resistance of the steel column 30 against the mortar 14 is increased in all the horizontal directions including the width direction of the web 30A and the width direction of the flange 30B. Therefore, the shear strength in the width direction of the web 30A of the column structure 10 and the width direction of the flange 30B can be improved.
- the shear resistance member 30C formed integrally with the lower portion of the web 30A and the shear resistance member 32 formed of the stud bolt are provided, the shear strength is further increased. This can be further improved.
- the shear strength can be improved with a simple configuration.
- the column structure 10 is formed by using the stud bolt by directly joining the stud bolt to the lower portion of the web 30A without providing the shear resistance member 30C integrally formed at the lower portion of the web 30A.
- Only the shear resistance member 32 may be provided.
- the shear resistance member 32 is not limited to a stud bolt, and is formed of a round bar, a square bar, a reinforcing bar, a plate whose longitudinal direction is the arrow UP direction, a plate whose longitudinal direction is the arrow WH direction, or the like. Also good. These are joined to the lower part of the web 30A.
- the column structure 10 according to the present embodiment includes a shear resistance member 30 ⁇ / b> C in the column structure 10 according to the first embodiment, and a shear resistance member 34 provided on the shear resistance member 30 ⁇ / b> C. And.
- the shear resistance member 34 is formed by a rectangular flat plate provided with the width direction of the flange 30B as a long direction and the vertical direction as a short direction. This plate is joined to one surface in the width direction of the flange 30B of the shear resistance member 30C and the other surface by welding at the center in the width direction of the web 30A of the shear resistance member 30C.
- the shear resistance member 34 is embedded in the mortar 14 together with the shear resistance member 30C.
- the shear resistance member 34 is made of the same material as the shear resistance member 30C, for example.
- the shape of the shear resistance member 34 is not limited to a rectangular shape, and can be variously changed similarly to the shear resistance member 30C.
- the shear resistance member 34 may be inclined with respect to the horizontal direction or the vertical direction.
- the inclined shear resistance member 34 is provided, for example, under the steel column 30 inclined with respect to the surface of the base member 16.
- the shear resistance member 34 is formed by a plate joined to the lower portion of the web 30 ⁇ / b> A.
- the plate is provided with the width direction of the flange 30B as the longitudinal direction. For this reason, the shear resistance of the steel column 30 with respect to the mortar 14 is increased in the width direction of the web 30A intersecting the width direction of the flange 30B. Therefore, the shear strength in the width direction of the web 30A of the column structure 10 can be improved.
- the shear resistance member 30C formed integrally with the lower portion of the web 30A and the shear resistance member 34 formed of the plate are provided, the shear strength is further increased. Can be improved.
- the shear strength can be improved with a simple configuration.
- the shear resistance member 34 may be formed of a round bar, a square bar, a reinforcing bar, or the like whose longitudinal direction is the width direction of the flange 30B.
- a round bar or the like is joined to the lower portion of the web 30A.
- the column structure 10 according to the present embodiment is provided with a shear resistance member 30 ⁇ / b> D in which the shear resistance member 30 ⁇ / b> C in the column structure 10 according to the first embodiment is further extended downward. Yes.
- the shear resistance member 30 ⁇ / b> D is provided so as to penetrate the mortar 14 and reach the inside of the foundation 12, and as a result, is embedded in the inside of the mortar 14 and the inside of the foundation 12.
- an uneven portion having a recess 12A and a protrusion 12B is provided on the upper surface of the foundation 12 of the column structure 10 according to the first embodiment.
- a mortar 14 is provided by embedding the part.
- a plurality of recesses 12A are arranged in the horizontal direction at a predetermined interval, and the projections 12B are arranged between the recesses 12A.
- the recesses 12A are arranged in a matrix or checkered pattern, and the protrusions 12B are provided at the contours of the recesses 12A.
- the convex portions 12B may be arranged in a matrix or checkered pattern, and the concave portions 12A may be provided at the contour portions of the convex portions 12B.
- the concave portion 12A and the convex portion 12B may be formed in a stripe shape having the width direction of the flange 30B as a longitudinal direction.
- the base member 16 is not divided into a first base member and a second base member, and the base member 16 is a base plate as a single base body. 16A.
- a penetrating portion 16E penetrating from the front surface to the back surface is disposed at a portion of the base plate 16A where the web 30A is provided.
- the through portion 16E has a rectangular slit shape in which the width direction of the web 30A is the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the flange 30B is the short direction in plan view.
- the shear resistance member 30C provided in the lower part of the web 30A is embedded in the mortar 14 through the penetration part 16E.
- the shear resistance member 30C may be embedded in the mortar 14 and the foundation 12 as the shear resistance member 30D shown in FIG.
- the base member 16 is provided with a through portion 16E, and the shear resistance member 30C (or the shear resistance member 30D) is easily reached at least inside the mortar 14 through the through portion 16E. Can be provided.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention.
- two fixing portions and two anchor portions are provided on the side opposite to the web side of the flange in the base plate as the base member.
- the present invention is not limited to the number of fixed portions and anchor portions arranged, and for example, three or more fixed portions and three or more anchor portions may be provided.
- a fixing portion and an anchor portion may be provided on the web side of the flange.
- this invention is good also as a column structure which joined the steel column which consists of I-shaped steel materials as a column member to the upper side of a base member.
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- Architecture (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
図1及び図2を用いて、本発明の第1実施形態に係る柱構造を説明する。なお、本実施形態では柱部材にH形鉄骨柱(H形鋼柱)が使用されており、図中に適宜示される矢印WH方向は柱部材のウェブの幅方向を示し、矢印FH方向は柱部材のフランジの幅方向を示している。また、矢印UP方向は上方向を示している。
図1に示されるように、本実施形態に係る柱構造10は基礎12に設置されている。基礎12は例えばコンクリートであり、基礎12の上面は水平かつ平面状とされている。コンクリートは、例えばセメント、砂及び砂利を主成分して形成されている。基礎12の強度を必要とする場合、基礎12の内部には図示を省略した基礎梁の配筋が設けられている。基礎12は、後述するモルタル14よりも高い強度を備えている。
本実施形態に係る柱構造10では、図1及び図2に示されるように、ウェブ30Aの幅方向両側にフランジ30Bが一体に設けられた鉄骨柱30がベース部材16の上側に結合される。ベース部材16は、下端側を基礎12に固定した第1アンカーボルト24、第2アンカーボルト24の上端側に固定される。基礎12とベース部材16との間には固定部材としてのモルタル14が設けられる。
図3及び図4を用いて、本発明の第2実施形態に係る柱構造を説明する。なお、本実施形態並びに後述する他の実施形態において、第1実施形態に係る柱構造10の構成と同一の構成には同一符号を付し、この構成の説明は重複するので省略する。
図3及び図4に示されるように、本実施形態に係る柱構造10は、第1実施形態に係る柱構造10における剪断抵抗部材30Cに比べて、少し下方向への長さが短い剪断抵抗部材30Cと、この剪断抵抗部材30Cに設けられた剪断抵抗部材32とを備えている。
本実施形態に係る柱構造10では、図3及び図4に示されるように、剪断抵抗部材32がウェブ30Aの下部に接合され、かつ少なくともモルタル14の内部に埋設された部材により形成されている。このため、モルタル14に埋設される部材をウェブ30Aの下部に接合するという簡易な構成により、柱構造10の剪断強度を向上させるこができる。加えて、本実施形態に係る柱構造10では、剪断抵抗部材32はウェブ30Aの下部に接合されたスタッドボルトにより形成される。スタッドボルトは円柱状であるため、ウェブ30Aの幅方向及びフランジ30Bの幅方向を含む水平方向のすべてにおいて、モルタル14に対する鉄骨柱30の剪断抵抗が増加される。従って、柱構造10のウェブ30Aの幅方向及びフランジ30Bの幅方向における剪断強度を向上させることができる。
図5及び図6を用いて、本発明の第3実施形態に係る柱構造を説明する。
図5及び図6に示されるように、本実施形態に係る柱構造10は、第1実施形態に係る柱構造10における剪断抵抗部材30Cと、この剪断抵抗部材30Cに設けられた剪断抵抗部材34とを備えている。
本実施形態に係る柱構造10では、図5及び図6に示されるように、剪断抵抗部材34がウェブ30Aの下部に接合されたプレートにより形成される。プレートはフランジ30Bの幅方向を長手方向として設けられる。このため、フランジ30Bの幅方向と交差するウェブ30Aの幅方向において、モルタル14に対する鉄骨柱30の剪断抵抗が増加される。従って、柱構造10のウェブ30Aの幅方向における剪断強度を向上させることができる。
図7を用いて、本発明の第4実施形態に係る柱構造を説明する。
図7に示されるように、本実施形態に係る柱構造10では、第1実施形態に係る柱構造10における剪断抵抗部材30Cを更に下方向側へ延設させた剪断抵抗部材30Dが設けられている。剪断抵抗部材30Dは、モルタル14を貫通して基礎12の内部まで達して設けられており、結果的にモルタル14の内部及び基礎12の内部に埋込まれている。
本実施形態に係る柱構造10では、剪断抵抗部材30Dが基礎12の内部まで埋設されているので、基礎12及びモルタル14に対する鉄骨柱30の剪断抵抗が更に増加されて、剪断強度をより一層向上させることができる。特に、モルタル14よりも基礎12の強度は高いので、基礎12の内部に剪断抵抗部材30Dが設けられることにより、剪断強度は飛躍的に向上される。
図8を用いて、本発明の第5実施形態に係る柱構造を説明する。
図8に示されるように、本実施形態に係る柱構造10では、第1実施形態に係る柱構造10の基礎12の上面に凹部12Aと凸部12Bとを有する凹凸部が設けられ、この凹凸部を埋込んでモルタル14が設けられている。凹部12Aは所定間隔において水平方向に複数配置され、凸部12Bは凹部12A間に配置されている。平面図を省略しているが、凹部12Aは行列状や市松模様状に配列され、凹部12Aの輪郭箇所に凸部12Bが設けられる。逆に、凸部12Bが行列状や市松模様状に配列され、凸部12Bの輪郭箇所に凹部12Aが設けられてもよい。また、特定方向、例えばウェブ30Aの幅方向における剪断強度を向上させる場合、凹部12A及び凸部12Bは、フランジ30Bの幅方向を長手方向とするストライプ形状により形成してもよい。
本実施形態に係る柱構造10では、基礎12の上面部に凹凸部が設けられ、モルタル14は基礎12の上面部の凹凸部を埋込んで設けられているので、基礎12とモルタル14との界面に発生する剪断応力が効果的に抑制される。このため、柱構造10の剪断強度をより一層向上させることができる。
図9を用いて、本発明の第6実施形態に係る柱構造を説明する。
図9に示されるように、本実施形態に係る柱構造10では、ベース部材16が第1ベース部材と第2ベース部材とに分割されてなく、ベース部材16は1枚のベース本体としてのベースプレート16Aにより形成されている。ベースプレート16Aのウェブ30Aが設けられる部位に表面から裏面に貫通する貫通部16Eが配設されている。貫通部16Eは、平面視において、ウェブ30Aの幅方向を長手方向とし、かつフランジ30Bの幅方向を短手方向とする矩形スリット状とされている。そして、ウェブ30Aの下部に設けられた剪断抵抗部材30Cは貫通部16Eを貫通させてモルタル14の内部に埋設されている。
本実施形態に係る柱構造10では、ベース部材16に貫通部16Eが設けられ、この貫通部16Eを貫通して簡易に剪断抵抗部材30C(又は剪断抵抗部材30D)を少なくともモルタル14の内部まで達して設けることができる。
本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、要旨を逸脱しない範囲において、種々変更可能である。例えば、上記実施形態では、ベース部材としてのベースプレートにおいてフランジのウェブ側とは反対側に2つの固定部並びに2つのアンカー部が設けられている。本発明は、固定部並びにアンカー部の配置数に限定されるものではなく、例えば3以上の固定部並びに3以上のアンカー部を設けてもよい。また、本発明は、ベースプレートにおいて、フランジのウェブ側にも固定部並びにアンカー部を設けてもよい。
12 基礎
12A 凹部
12B 凸部
14 モルタル(固定部材)
16 ベース部材
16A ベースプレート(ベース本体)
16B 第1ベースプレート(第1ベース部材)
16C 第2ベースプレート(第2ベース部材)
18A、18B 第1固定孔(第1固定部)
18C、18D 第2固定孔(第2固定部)
22 凹部
24 第1アンカーボルト(第1アンカー部材)
24 第2アンカーボルト(第2アンカー部材)
30 鉄骨柱(柱部材)
30A ウェブ
30B フランジ
32C、30D、32、34 剪断抵抗部材
Claims (9)
- ウェブの幅方向両側にフランジが一体に設けられた柱部材と、
前記柱部材が上側に結合されるベース部材と、
基礎に下端側が固定されると共に、前記ベース部材の上端側が固定されるアンカー部材と、
前記基礎と前記ベース部材との間に設けられた固定部材と、
前記ウェブの下部に少なくとも前記固定部材の内部まで達して設けられ、少なくとも前記固定部材に対する前記柱部材の剪断抵抗を増加させる剪断抵抗部材と、
を備えた柱構造。 - 前記剪断抵抗部材は、前記ウェブの幅方向を長手方向として当該ウェブの下部に一体に形成されている請求項1に記載の柱構造。
- 前記剪断抵抗部材は、前記ウェブの下部に接合され、かつ少なくとも前記固定部材の内部に埋設された部材により形成されている請求項1に記載の柱構造。
- 前記剪断抵抗部材は、前記ウェブの下部に接合され、フランジの幅方向を長手方向とするプレートにより形成されている請求項1に記載の柱構造。
- 前記ベース部材は、一方の前記フランジが上側に接合される第1ベース部材と、他方の前記フランジが上側に接合されると共に前記第1ベース部材と離間されて配設された第2ベース部材とにより構成され、
前記剪断抵抗部材は、前記第1ベース部材と前記第2ベース部材との間に配設されている請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の柱構造。 - 前記剪断抵抗部材は、前記固定部材の内部にのみ埋設されている請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の柱構造。
- 前記剪断抵抗部材は、前記固定部材の内部及び前記基礎の内部に埋設されている請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の柱構造。
- 前記基礎の上面部に凹凸部が設けられ、前記固定部材は前記基礎の上面部の凹凸部を埋込んで設けられている請求項6又は請求項7に記載の柱構造。
- 前記ベース部材の前記ウェブが設けられる部位に表面から裏面に貫通する貫通部が配設され、前記剪断抵抗部材は前記貫通部を貫通して少なくとも前記固定部材の内部に達して設けられている請求項1に記載の柱構造。
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