WO2015019590A1 - 抵抗器およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
抵抗器およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015019590A1 WO2015019590A1 PCT/JP2014/004043 JP2014004043W WO2015019590A1 WO 2015019590 A1 WO2015019590 A1 WO 2015019590A1 JP 2014004043 W JP2014004043 W JP 2014004043W WO 2015019590 A1 WO2015019590 A1 WO 2015019590A1
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- resistor
- electrode
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- shaped
- insulating film
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C1/00—Details
- H01C1/14—Terminals or tapping points or electrodes specially adapted for resistors; Arrangements of terminals or tapping points or electrodes on resistors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/26—Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
- G03F7/40—Treatment after imagewise removal, e.g. baking
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/003—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors using lithography, e.g. photolithography
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/06—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base
- H01C17/065—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for coating resistive material on a base by thick film techniques, e.g. serigraphy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/22—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming
- H01C17/24—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for trimming by removing or adding resistive material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/28—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for applying terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C17/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors
- H01C17/28—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for applying terminals
- H01C17/281—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing resistors adapted for applying terminals by thick film techniques
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01C—RESISTORS
- H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
- H01C7/003—Thick film resistors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a small and low-resistance resistor used for detecting a current value of various electronic devices and a method for manufacturing the same.
- this type of conventional resistor includes a resistor 1 made of a plate-shaped metal, a protective film 2 formed on the center of one surface of the resistor 1, and a protective film 2.
- the electrode 3 is formed by plating on both ends of one surface of the resistor 1 and the plating layer 4 is formed so as to cover the electrode 3.
- the electrode 3 and the plating layer 4 overlap so that a part of the electrode 3 and the plating layer 4 is in direct contact with the edge of the protective film 2.
- another protective film 2 a is formed on the other surface of the resistor 1.
- the protective film 2 is formed at the center of one surface of the resistor 1, the protective film 2 is plated as a plating resist to form the electrode 3.
- Patent Document 1 is known as prior art document information related to the invention of this application.
- a first resistor according to the present invention includes a resistor composed of a plate-shaped metal, a protective film formed on the first surface of the resistor, and the first surface of the resistor spaced apart by sandwiching the protective film.
- the electrodes are formed by printing a paste containing a resin and a metal powder contained in the resin.
- a first manufacturing method of a resistor of the present invention includes a step of forming a plurality of electrodes by printing a paste containing metal powder at intervals on an upper surface of a resistor composed of metal, and an upper surface of the resistor And forming a protective film so as to cover the upper surfaces of the plurality of electrodes, and polishing the plurality of protective films until the plurality of electrodes are exposed.
- the second manufacturing method of the resistor according to the present invention includes a step of forming a plurality of strip electrodes by printing a paste containing metal powder at intervals on the surface of a sheet-like resistor composed of metal, and a sheet Forming a strip-shaped groove intersecting with the plurality of strip-shaped electrodes in the strip-shaped resistor. Further, a step of forming a first insulating film between two adjacent ones of the plurality of strip-shaped electrodes and forming a second insulating film so as to fill the groove, and forming the sheet-like resistor into the grooves and the plurality of strip-shaped electrodes And cutting it into pieces.
- the second resistor of the present invention prints a paste containing a resistor composed of a plate-like metal, and resin and metal powder contained in the resin at both ends of the first surface of the resistor.
- the third method for manufacturing a resistor according to the present invention includes a step of forming a resist on the upper surface of a sheet-like resistor made of metal, and a step of forming a plurality of strip-shaped gaps in the resist. Furthermore, a metal paste is printed in a plurality of gaps to form a strip-shaped electrode on the upper surface of the sheet-shaped resistor, to remove the resist, and to cover a part of the sheet-shaped resistor exposed from the electrode Forming an insulating film.
- the resistor and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention can prevent the connection reliability between the resistor and the electrode from deteriorating, improve the productivity, and further improve the resistance accuracy.
- the perspective view of the resistor in Embodiment 1 of this invention 2-2 sectional view of FIG.
- the perspective view when mounting the resistor in Embodiment 1 The perspective view which shows the manufacturing method of the resistor in Embodiment 1.
- FIG. The perspective view which shows the manufacturing method of the resistor in Embodiment 1.
- FIG. The perspective view which shows the manufacturing method of the resistor in Embodiment 1.
- FIG. The perspective view which shows the manufacturing method of the resistor in Embodiment 1.
- FIG. The perspective view which shows the manufacturing method of the resistor in Embodiment 1.
- the back view which shows the manufacturing method of the resistor in Embodiment 1 The perspective view which shows the manufacturing method of the resistor in Embodiment 1.
- Top view showing a method of manufacturing a resistor in the second embodiment
- the back view which shows the manufacturing method of the resistor in Embodiment 2 Top view showing a method of manufacturing a resistor in the second embodiment Top view showing a method of manufacturing a resistor in the second embodiment Top view showing a method of manufacturing a resistor in the second embodiment Top view showing a method of manufacturing a resistor in the second embodiment Top view showing a method of manufacturing a resistor in the second embodiment Top view showing a method of manufacturing a resistor in the second embodiment Sectional view taken along line 9-9 in FIG. 8B
- the side view which shows the manufacturing method of the resistor in Embodiment 3 of this invention.
- the side view which shows the manufacturing method of the resistor in Embodiment 3 The side view which shows the manufacturing method of the resistor in Embodiment 3 The side view which shows the manufacturing method of the resistor in Embodiment 3 The side view which shows the manufacturing method of the resistor in Embodiment 3 The side view which shows the manufacturing method of the resistor in Embodiment 3 The side view which shows the manufacturing method of the resistor in Embodiment 3
- the side view which shows the manufacturing method of the resistor in Embodiment 3 Top view showing a method for manufacturing a resistor in the third embodiment Top view showing a method for manufacturing a resistor in the third embodiment Top view showing a method for manufacturing a resistor in the third embodiment Top view showing a method for manufacturing a resistor in the third embodiment Top view showing a method for manufacturing a resistor in the third embodiment Top view showing a method for manufacturing a resistor in the third embodiment 15 is a sectional view taken along line 16-16 in FIG. Side view of the resistor in the third embodiment Cross section of conventional resist
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a resistor according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line 2-2 of FIG.
- the resistor according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a resistor 11 made of a plate-like metal and a protective film 12 formed at the center of the upper surface of the resistor 11. And a pair of electrodes 13 formed on both ends of the upper surface of the resistor 11 and a plating layer 14 formed so as to cover the electrodes 13.
- the electrode 13 is comprised by printing the metal paste comprised with the solvent, resin, and the metal powder contained in resin.
- the resistor 11 is made of a metal containing Cu such as plate-like CuNi and CuMn.
- the protective film 12 is formed on at least the central portion of the upper surface (first surface) of the resistor 11, and is formed by applying and drying an epoxy resin or a silicon resin.
- the electrodes 13 are spaced apart with the protective film 12 in between, and are formed at both ends of the long side on the upper surface of the resistor 11. Further, the resistor 11 is formed so as to be exposed on the long side surface and not to be exposed on the short side surface of the resistor 11.
- the electrode 13 is formed by printing and drying a metal paste containing Cu as a main component and containing no glass frit, followed by baking at 800 ° C. to 900 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the upper surface of the protective film 12 in the vicinity of the electrode 13 and the upper surface of the electrode 13 are flush with each other. Thereby, since only the plating layer 14 protrudes from the upper surface of the protective film 12, the thickness of the product can be reduced.
- the electrode 13 does not overlap the edge of the protective film 12, and the protective film 12 is provided at all locations on the upper surface of the resistor 11 where the electrode 13 is not formed.
- the electrode 13 may be exposed also on the side surface on the short side of the resistor 11. Further, the electrode 13 may be formed on both ends of the short side instead of the long side on the upper surface of the resistor 11, and may not be exposed on both the long side and the short side of the resistor 11. Good. Furthermore, in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the electrode 13 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, but it may be tapered or stepped so that the distance between the electrodes 13 increases upward.
- the plating layer 14 is formed so as to cover the upper surface of the electrode 13 as necessary, and is constituted by nickel plating or tin plating.
- the mounting substrate is mounted with the electrode 13 and the plating layer 14 side facing downward, but in this embodiment, for convenience, the electrode 13 of the resistor 11 is mounted.
- the side on which the plating layer 14 is formed will be described as being upward.
- a plurality of electrodes 13 are formed on a sheet-like resistor 11a in which a Cu-containing alloy such as CuNi or CuMn, or a metal is formed in a plate shape or a foil shape.
- the electrode 13 is printed with a metal paste mainly composed of Cu powder not containing glass frit on the surface of the sheet-like resistor 11a and dried. Then, the metal paste is formed by firing at 800 ° C. to 900 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere. Note that printing may be repeated a plurality of times until the electrode 13 has a predetermined thickness.
- the sheet resistor 11a is formed of a metal made of an alloy containing CuNi or CuMn Cu, and the metal constituting the electrode 13 is the same metal as the material constituting the sheet resistor 11a, that is, Cu.
- the metal constituting the electrode 13 is the same metal as the material constituting the sheet resistor 11a, that is, Cu.
- Cu in the paste and Cu in the alloy containing Cu are diffused and diffusion-bonded at the portion where both are in contact, thereby making it possible to firmly bond the electrode 13 and the sheet-like resistor 11a. is there. This also applies to Embodiments 2 and 3 described later.
- a protective film 12 is integrally formed on the entire upper surface of the electrode 13 and the entire upper surface of the sheet-like resistor 11a where the electrode 13 is not formed.
- the protective film 12 is formed by applying an epoxy resin or a silicon resin, and drying and curing. 4B, the protective film 12 directly formed on the upper surface of the sheet-like resistor 11a is thicker than the electrode 13, but the protective film 12 directly formed on the upper surface of the sheet-like resistor 11a is thinner than the electrode 13. May be. At this time, the protective film 12 is formed on the entire upper surface of the electrode 13, and the protective film 12 is integrally formed so as not to be interrupted, so that the periphery of the electrode 13 is covered with the protective film 12.
- the protective film 12 is polished until the electrode 13 is exposed using a back grinding method, a polishing method, or a file.
- the thickness of the exposed electrode 13 and the thickness of the protective film 12 on the upper surface of the polished sheet resistor 11a are made substantially equal, that is, the upper surface of the electrode 13 and the upper surface of the protective film 12 in the vicinity of the electrode 13 are faced. Make it one. A part of the surface of the electrode 13 may be polished.
- the protective film 12 can be reliably formed between the electrodes 13 by the above method, there is a gap between the electrode 13 and the protective film 12 or the filling of the protective film 12 is insufficient. Adhesion to the electrode 13 can be prevented, whereby the resistance value can be stabilized.
- nickel plating and tin plating are sequentially performed on the upper surface of the electrode 13 to form a plating layer 14.
- a material that prevents oxidation of the flux and the electrode 13 may be applied.
- the central portion of the plurality of electrodes 13 arranged in the horizontal direction is cut in the horizontal direction (cut by X-rays), and the protective film 12 positioned between the adjacent electrodes 13.
- the central part is cut in the vertical direction (cut along the Y line) into individual pieces as shown in FIG. 5B. Further, this cutting is performed by a method such as laser, dicing, or pressing, and deburring is performed after cutting as necessary.
- a recess 16 that does not penetrate the back surface of the individual resistor 15 is formed by a method such as sandblasting or cutting, and trimmed.
- the trimming may be performed by cutting the resistor 11 so that the width or length of the resistor 11 is shortened or by polishing the entire upper surface of the resistor 11. Further, trimming may be performed by cutting out a part of the resistor 11 located between the electrodes 13.
- a back surface insulating film 12a is formed on the back surface of the piece-like resistor 15 to obtain a piece-like resistor as shown in FIG. 5E.
- the individual resistor 15 becomes the resistor 11 of the finished product (FIG. 1).
- the back insulating film 12a may be formed simultaneously with the protective film 12.
- FIG. 5C is a rear view
- FIGS. 5D and 5E are perspective views as seen from the lower surface (rear surface) of the resistor 11
- FIGS. 4A to 5B are perspective views as seen from the upper surface of the resistor 11.
- FIG. Show. 4A to 5E show the case where there are two electrodes 13 in the horizontal direction and four electrodes in the vertical direction, but other numbers may be used.
- the electrode 13 is configured by printing and baking a paste containing metal (Cu).
- Cu in the paste that constitutes the electrode 13 and Cu that constitutes the resistor 11 are diffused, so that Cu is joined at a portion where they are in contact with each other.
- the electrode 13 and the resistor 11 can be firmly joined, even if the connection area between the resistor 11 and the electrode 13 is reduced for miniaturization, the connection reliability between the resistor 11 and the electrode 13 is deteriorated. The effect that it can prevent is acquired.
- the same metal as the metal composing the electrode 13 is contained in the alloy material composing the resistor 11 so that diffusion easily proceeds.
- the electrode 3 is formed by plating, a part of the electrode 3 is overlapped so as to be in direct contact with the edge of the protective film 2, thereby Since the effective length t2 of the resistor that determines the resistance value is longer than the interval t1 between the three, if the length of the resistor is shortened for the purpose of downsizing, the resistance value is increased as the effective length t2 of the resistor is long. It cannot be lowered.
- the electrode 13 is formed by printing and the upper surface of the electrode 13 and the upper surface of the protective film 12 are flush with each other, the resistance of the resistor that determines the distance between the electrodes 13 and the resistance value is effective. It becomes equal to the length, and the resistance value can be lowered even if the size is reduced.
- the electrode 13 As a method of forming the electrode 13, it is conceivable to use a cladding method, but it is difficult to maintain the dimensional accuracy by processing such as cutting in a small product, and it is difficult to produce with high yield. In this embodiment, since the electrode 13 is formed by printing, processing such as cutting is unnecessary, and dimensional accuracy can be improved.
- the protective film 12 may be formed so as to cover the side surface of the electrode 13. Thereby, since it can prevent more effectively that the mounting solder adheres to the electrode 13, resistance value can be stabilized more.
- the electrode 13 is formed by printing and baking, and therefore, it can be manufactured at a lower cost than when plating or cladding is used.
- the electrode 13 is baked at 800 ° C. to 900 ° C.
- nanoparticles are used as the material of the electrode 13, it can be baked at a lower temperature.
- a sheet-like resistor 11a in which a metal made of CuNi, NiCr, CuMn, or the like is configured in a plate shape or a foil shape is prepared.
- a metal paste mainly composed of Cu that does not contain glass frit is printed in a band at regular intervals on the upper surface (first surface) of the sheet-like resistor 11a and dried. Then, the metal paste is fired at 800 ° C. to 900 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere to form a plurality of strip-shaped electrodes 13. In addition, you may use the paste which has Ag as a main component as a paste.
- a back surface insulating film (protective film) made of an epoxy resin is formed on the back surface of the sheet-like resistor 11a, that is, the entire surface opposite to the surface on which the plurality of strip electrodes 13 are formed. 12a is formed.
- FIG. 6C shows a rear view
- FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 7A to 8B show top views.
- the plurality of strip electrodes 13 are arranged so as to be on the lower side (rear surface side).
- FIG. 6A, FIG. 6B, and FIGS. The figure which turned 13 up is shown.
- a plurality of strip-shaped grooves 17 are formed by dicing the sheet-like resistor 11 a on which the strip-shaped electrodes 13 are formed in a direction orthogonal to the plurality of strip-shaped electrodes 13.
- the plurality of grooves 17 are provided at equal intervals and penetrate the sheet resistor 11a and the back surface insulating film 12a. Note that the back insulating film 12a may be formed after the plurality of grooves 17 are formed.
- a first insulating film 18 is formed in a strip shape between adjacent strip electrodes 13, and a second insulating film 19 is formed so as to fill the groove 17.
- the first insulating film 18 and the second insulating film 19 become the protective film 12 made of an epoxy resin.
- the first insulating film 18 is formed after the mask is used and the second insulating film 19 is formed. Note that the first insulating film 18 may be formed first or simultaneously.
- first insulating film 18 covers the end of the strip electrode 13 and the second insulating film 19 is provided so as to completely fill the inside of the groove 17.
- trimming resistance value correction
- Trimming is performed linearly from the groove 17 toward the center of the resistor 11 while measuring the resistance value between the adjacent strip electrodes 13 so that each piece of resistor has a predetermined resistance value. This is done by forming a trimming groove (not shown). At this time, one end of the sheet-like resistor 11a is cut and the groove 17 is exposed at one end of the sheet-like resistor 11a so that there is no other portion where the current when the resistance value is measured flows in parallel. Like that.
- the back surface insulating film 12a made of an epoxy resin is formed on the back surface of the sheet-like resistor 11a after the plurality of grooves 17 are formed, the plurality of grooves 17 are filled with the epoxy resin simultaneously with the formation of the back surface insulating film 12a. be able to. Therefore, it is not necessary to form the second insulating film 19, which is advantageous in terms of cost and productivity.
- the sheet-like resistor 11a is cut at the center (line B) of the groove 17 filled with the second insulating film 19 by dicing, laser, or a cutting blade. Furthermore, the center part (C line) of the strip electrode 13 is cut by dicing, laser, or a cutting blade in a direction orthogonal to the groove 17 to obtain the individual resistor 15 shown in FIG. 8A.
- the electrode 13 is formed on the short side of the resistor 15.
- the center line of the groove 17 is cut along the B line so as to be divided when viewed from above, so that the second insulating film 19 remains on both sides of the dividing line.
- end electrodes, copper plating, nickel plating, and tin plating are formed on both ends of the piece-like resistor 15, and external electrodes 20 are provided.
- FIG. 9 shows a cross-sectional view taken along line 9-9 of the resistor shown in FIG. 8B obtained as described above
- FIG. 10 shows a perspective view thereof. 9 and 10 show a mounting state in which the upper surface of the sheet-like resistor 11a shown in FIGS. 6A to 7C is directed downward (mounting surface side). Furthermore, in FIGS. 6A to 7C, the strip-like electrode 13 represents three, but may be other than three.
- the sheet-like resistor 11a shown in FIGS. 6A to 7C is divided into individual pieces, so that individual piece-like resistors 15 are formed.
- the piece-like resistor 15 becomes the resistor 11 in the finished product, and the strip-like electrodes 13 are divided at both ends of the upper surface of the resistor 11 to form a pair of electrodes 13.
- the external electrode 20 formed on both ends of the resistor 11 and connected to the resistor 11 and the electrode 13, the back surface insulating film 12 a formed on the back surface of the resistor 11, and the top surface of the resistor 11 are formed.
- a resistor including the first insulating film 18 and the second insulating film 19 formed on the side surface (second surface orthogonal to the first surface) of the resistor 11 and the electrode 13 is obtained.
- cut marks generated as a result of the above-described dicing, laser, and cutting with a cutting blade are formed on the surface of the second insulating film 19.
- the cutting trace appears as a melt obtained by melting the resin by heat, and in the case of dicing, it appears as a streak.
- the second insulating film 19 by cutting the second insulating film 19, it is possible to define the cutting position, thereby making the dimension between the inner surface of the groove 17 and the cutting position constant. Therefore, the accuracy of the dimension between the inner surface of the groove 17 and the cutting position, that is, the thickness of the second insulating film 19 is improved. As a result, the dimensional accuracy of a product in which cutting marks are formed on the surface of the second insulating film 19 is improved.
- the second insulating film 19 when an attempt is made to apply and form the second insulating film 19 on the side surface to each of the individual resistors 15, the second insulating film 19 has a shape due to conditions such as temperature and surface tension. The thickness dimension varies due to the change.
- a plurality of strip-shaped grooves 17 are formed in the sheet-like resistor 11a, the second insulating film 19 is formed so as to fill the grooves 17, and then the grooves 17 is cut into a single piece. Therefore, the second insulating film 19 can be formed in a sheet-like state before being divided into the piece-shaped resistors 15, thereby eliminating the need to form the second insulating films 19 one by one. Get better. As a result, the effect that productivity can be improved is obtained.
- the second insulating film 19 filled in the groove 17 of the sheet-like resistor 11a, the second insulating film 19 can be provided on all the individual resistors 15 at the same time. Then, the second insulating film 19 separated by cutting along the B line in FIG. 7C is formed on the side surfaces of the individual resistor 15 and the electrode 13 on both sides of the cut portion.
- the periphery of the paste becomes thin due to surface tension during baking. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 11, the thickness of the side portion 13 a of the strip-shaped electrode 13 facing each other in the piece-shaped resistor 15 is thinner than the other portions, and thereby the first strip-shaped electrode 13 between the adjacent strip-shaped electrodes 13 is formed.
- the space above the portion where the insulating film 18 is formed is wider from the bottom. Therefore, the first insulating film 18 easily flows between the adjacent strip electrodes 13, and the first insulating film 18 can be formed between the strip electrodes 13 without any gap.
- the thickness of the plurality of strip electrodes 13 is substantially constant. For this reason, the space above the portion where the first insulating film 18 between the adjacent strip electrodes 13 is formed does not increase from below. As a result, there is a possibility that a gap is generated between the first insulating film 18 and the strip electrode 13, and the air in the gap expands due to heat generation during use, causing the first insulating film 18 to peel off.
- Embodiment 3 (Embodiment 3)
- the manufacturing method of the resistor in Embodiment 3 of this invention is demonstrated, referring drawings.
- a photoresist resist 21 is adhered to the entire upper surface of a sheet-like resistor 11a in which a metal made of an alloy containing Cu such as CuNi and CuMn is formed in a plate shape or a foil shape. .
- an exposure mask having a plurality of strip-shaped openings 22a is arranged above the resist 21, and exposure is performed by irradiating ultraviolet rays or the like from above.
- the band shape means a band shape when viewed from above, and does not mean a shape viewed from the side.
- the resist 21 irradiated with ultraviolet rays through the opening 22a is removed, the removed portions become a plurality of strip-shaped gaps 22, and the resist 21 not irradiated with ultraviolet rays remains.
- no gap 22 is formed in the remaining portion. That is, the resist 21 below the portion where the plurality of strip-shaped openings 22a is formed is removed, and the resist 21 below the portion where the plurality of strip-shaped openings 22a are not formed is left.
- the shape of the gap 22 is substantially the same as the shape of the opening 22a.
- size and position of the clearance gap 22 are determined according to the desired resistance value and the magnitude
- a paste 13b mainly containing Cu not containing glass frit is printed on the upper surface of the sheet-like resistor 11a in the plurality of strip-shaped gaps 22 from which the resist 21 has been removed, and then dried. To do.
- the remaining resist 21 is peeled off, and then the paste 13b is baked at 800 ° C. to 900 ° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere to form a plurality of strip-like electrodes 13.
- both side portions 13a of the electrode 13 are substantially perpendicular to the sheet-like resistor 11a.
- the electrode 13 covering the resist 21 is simultaneously peeled by peeling the resist 21.
- a back surface insulating film (protective film) 12a made of an epoxy resin is formed on the lower surface of the sheet-like resistor 11a, that is, the entire surface opposite to the surface on which the plurality of strip electrodes 13 are formed. 12A to 12E and FIGS. 13B to 14C).
- FIG. 13B a sheet-like resistor 11a having a plurality of strip-like electrodes 13 provided on the upper surface at predetermined intervals is formed.
- 12A to 12E and 13A are side views
- FIGS. 13B to 14C are top views.
- FIGS. 12 to 14 show the case where there are three strip-like electrodes 13, but the number may be other than three.
- a plurality of strip-shaped grooves 17 are formed by dicing the sheet-like resistor 11 a on which the strip-shaped electrodes 13 are formed in a direction orthogonal to the plurality of strip-shaped electrodes 13.
- the plurality of grooves 17 are provided at equal intervals and penetrate the sheet resistor 11a and the back surface insulating film 12a. Further, the groove 17 does not extend to at least one end portion of the sheet-like resistor 11a so that the sheet-like resistor 11a is not divided into a plurality of pieces.
- the back insulating film 12a may be formed after the plurality of grooves 17 are formed.
- an insulating film (protective film) 12 made of an epoxy resin is formed between the adjacent strip-shaped electrodes 13 in a strip shape. At this time, the insulating film 12 is also formed inside the groove 17 so that a part of the insulating film 12 covers the side surface of the strip-shaped electrode 13.
- trimming resistance value correction
- Trimming is performed in a straight line from the groove 17 toward the center of the resistor 11 while measuring the resistance value between the adjacent electrodes 13 so that each resistor in a piece shape has a predetermined resistance value. This is done by forming a groove (not shown).
- the sheet-shaped resistor 11 a is cut and divided at the center (line E) of the groove 17 by dicing, laser, or a cutting blade, and is further strip-shaped in a direction perpendicular to the groove 17.
- the center portion (F line) of the electrode 13 is cut and divided by dicing, laser, or a cutting blade to obtain a piece-like resistor 15 shown in FIG. 14C.
- end electrodes, copper plating, nickel plating, and tin plating are formed on both ends of the individual resistor 15, and external electrodes 20 are provided.
- FIG. 16 a cross-sectional view taken along the line 16-16 of the resistor shown in FIG. 15 obtained as described above is shown in FIG. 16, and a side view thereof is shown in FIG. 16 and 17 show the mounting state in which the surface of the sheet-like resistor 11a where the electrode 13 is not formed is the mounting surface, but the surface where the electrode 13 is formed is used as the mounting surface as in the prior art. Also good.
- the sheet-like resistor 11a is cut into pieces and divided to form the piece-like resistor 15.
- the individual resistor 15 becomes the resistor 11 in the finished product, and a pair of electrodes 13 formed by dividing the strip-like electrode 13 at both ends of the upper surface of the resistor 11 and both ends of the resistor 11.
- a resistor is obtained.
- the electrode 13 is formed on the short side of the resistor 11, the electrode 13 may be formed on the long side of the resistor 11 in the second and third embodiments as in the first embodiment.
- an exposure mask having a plurality of strip-shaped openings 22a is arranged above the resist 21, and exposure is performed from the exposure mask to form a plurality of strip-shaped openings.
- the resist 21 below the portion where the portion 22a is formed is removed.
- a plurality of strip-shaped gaps 22 for forming the electrodes 13 are formed in the resist 21 so that the resist 21 below the portion where the plurality of strip-shaped openings 22a are not formed remains.
- the linearity of the side part 13a of the electrode 13 improves, and it can prevent that the space
- the formation position and shape of the electrodes 13 are stable, even if the size of the resistor 11 is shortened and the length of the resistor 11 is shortened, the distance between the electrodes 13 is not shortened. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a short circuit between the electrodes 13 and the external electrodes 20 in one resistor.
- the formation position and shape of the electrode 13 vary depending on conditions.
- the formation position and shape of the electrode 13 can be defined by the opening 22a of the exposure mask, so that the formation position and shape of the electrode 13 are stabilized, and as a result, the distance between the electrodes 13 is increased. Will not be shortened. Furthermore, since the distance between the electrodes 13 can be easily adjusted, the resistance value accuracy can be easily improved.
- the insulating film 12 is formed after the electrode 13 is formed, a part of the electrode 13 does not overlap the insulating film 12.
- the insulating film 12 is also formed inside the groove 17, the insulating film 12 is formed on the top surface and both side surfaces of the resistor 11, and the back surface insulating film 12 a is formed on the back surface of the resistor 11. . Thereby, since the circumference
- the surface of the sheet-like resistor 11a may be roughened in advance by a method such as sand blasting, plating, or chemical treatment.
- the surface of the sheet-like resistor 11 a where the gap 22 is provided is roughened.
- the portion where the electrode 13 is formed is roughened.
- the surface of the sheet-like resistor 11a on which the electrode 13 on the lower surface of the remaining resist 21 is not formed is not roughened, the remaining resist 21 is easily peeled off. In this case, the surface roughness of the resistor 11 where the electrode 13 is formed is rougher than the surface roughness of the resistor 11 where the electrode 13 is not formed.
- the electrode 13 by printing is commonly used in general chip resistors, which is advantageous in terms of cost and productivity.
- the resistor 11 (15, the sheet-like resistor 11a) and the electrode 13 are made of metal, a very low resistance value of 1 to 10 m ⁇ can be obtained.
- an insulating substrate is not used, the thickness of the entire resistor can be reduced.
- the thickness of the resistor 11 (sheet-like resistor 11a) is 50 to 500 ⁇ m, and the thickness of the electrode 13 is 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the electrodes 13 can be formed without exposure as in the second embodiment. is there.
- the electrode 13 does not overlap the protective film 12 as in the first embodiment.
- the resistor and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present invention have an effect that the connection reliability between the resistor and the electrode can be prevented from being deteriorated, and are particularly small in size used for detecting a current value of various electronic devices. This is useful for low resistance resistors.
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- Apparatuses And Processes For Manufacturing Resistors (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
図1は本発明の実施の形態1における抵抗器の斜視図、図2は図1の2-2線断面図である。
以下、本発明の実施の形態2における抵抗器の製造方法について図面を参照しながら説明する。
以下、本発明の実施の形態3における抵抗器の製造方法について図面を参照しながら説明する。
11a シート状抵抗体
12 保護膜(絶縁膜)
12a 裏面絶縁膜
13 電極(帯状電極)
14 めっき層
15 個片状の抵抗体(抵抗体)
17 溝
18 第1の絶縁膜
19 第2の絶縁膜
21 レジスト
22 隙間
22a 開口部
Claims (7)
- 板状の金属で構成された抵抗体と、
前記抵抗体の第1面に形成された保護膜と、
前記保護膜を挟んで離間し、前記抵抗体の前記第1面の両端部に形成された電極と、を備え、
前記電極は樹脂と前記樹脂に含まれた金属粉とを含有するペーストを印刷することによって構成された、
抵抗器。 - 前記抵抗体は前記電極を構成する金属と同一の金属を含有する合金で形成された、
請求項1記載の抵抗器。 - 前記抵抗体の前記第1面上において、前記保護膜の厚さと前記電極の厚さが同じである、
請求項1記載の抵抗器。 - 金属で構成された抵抗体の上面に間隔をあけて金属粉を含有するペーストを印刷して複数の電極を形成するステップと、
前記抵抗体の上面と前記複数の電極の上面とを覆うように保護膜を形成するステップと、
前記複数の電極が露出するまで前記複数の保護膜を研磨するステップと、を備えた、
抵抗器の製造方法。 - 金属で構成されたシート状抵抗体の表面に間隔をあけて金属粉を含有するペーストを印刷して複数の帯状電極を形成するステップと、
前記シート状抵抗体に前記複数の帯状電極と交わる帯状の溝を形成するステップと、
前記複数の帯状電極のうち隣り合う2つの間に第1の絶縁膜を形成するとともに前記溝を埋めるように第2の絶縁膜を形成するステップと、
前記シート状抵抗体を前記溝と前記複数の帯状電極において切断して個片状に分割するステップと、を備えた、
抵抗器の製造方法。 - 板状の金属で構成された抵抗体と、
前記抵抗体の第1面の両端部に樹脂と前記樹脂に含まれた金属粉とを含有するペーストを印刷することによって形成された電極と、
前記抵抗体の第1面に形成された第1の絶縁膜と、
前記抵抗体の第1面と直交する第2面に形成された第2の絶縁膜と、を備え、
前記第2の絶縁膜の表面には切断痕が形成されている、
抵抗器。 - 金属で構成されたシート状抵抗体の上面にレジストを形成するステップと、
前記レジストに複数の帯状の隙間を形成するステップと、前記複数の隙間に金属ペーストを印刷することによって前記シート状抵抗体の上面に帯状の電極を形成するステップと、
前記レジストを剥離するステップと、前記電極から露出した前記シート状抵抗体の一部を覆うように絶縁膜を形成するステップと、
前記電極および前記絶縁膜を有する前記シート状抵抗体を個片状に切断するステップと、を備え、
前記レジストに前記複数の帯状の隙間を形成する際は、前記レジストの上方に複数の帯状の開口部を有する露光用マスクを配置、露光して、前記レジストを帯状に除去する、
抵抗器の製造方法。
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