WO2014141478A1 - 排気ガス後処理ユニット、及びこれを搭載する建設車両 - Google Patents
排気ガス後処理ユニット、及びこれを搭載する建設車両 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014141478A1 WO2014141478A1 PCT/JP2013/057519 JP2013057519W WO2014141478A1 WO 2014141478 A1 WO2014141478 A1 WO 2014141478A1 JP 2013057519 W JP2013057519 W JP 2013057519W WO 2014141478 A1 WO2014141478 A1 WO 2014141478A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cooling water
- exhaust gas
- injection device
- engine
- convection
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/2046—Periodically cooling catalytic reactors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1805—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2590/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines
- F01N2590/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus adapted to particular use, e.g. for military applications, airplanes, submarines for heavy duty applications, e.g. trucks, buses, tractors, locomotives
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/11—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance or part of the dosing system being cooled
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1453—Sprayers or atomisers; Arrangement thereof in the exhaust apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an exhaust gas aftertreatment unit and a construction vehicle equipped with the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit.
- a diesel engine is generally used as an engine for construction vehicles.
- the exhaust gas discharged from the diesel engine contains a large amount of nitrogen oxides.
- the construction vehicle includes an exhaust gas aftertreatment unit (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit includes an injection device and a selective catalyst reduction device.
- the injection device injects the reducing agent into the exhaust gas on the upstream side of the selective catalyst reduction device. Thereby, the nitrogen oxides of the exhaust gas discharged from the engine are reduced to nitrogen. Since the injection device is heated by the radiant heat of the engine and the heat of the exhaust gas, the seal member and the rubber member of the injection device are deteriorated.
- cooling water for cooling the engine may be supplied to the injection device to cool the injection device. Cooling water for cooling the engine is circulated using a cooling water pump that is driven with power from the engine. For this reason, when the engine is stopped, the cooling water pump is also stopped, so that the circulation of the cooling water is stopped. However, since the radiant heat is radiated from the engine even after the engine is stopped, it is necessary to cool the injection device even after the engine is stopped.
- An object of the present invention is to cool the injection device even after the engine is stopped.
- the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit includes a diesel particulate filter device, a selective catalyst reduction device, a connection pipe, an injection device, a cooling water supply pipe, and a cooling water return pipe.
- the diesel particulate filter device and the selective catalyst reduction device process exhaust gas from the engine.
- the connection pipe connects the diesel particulate filter device and the selective catalyst reduction device.
- the injection device is arranged in the connection pipe and injects the reducing agent into the exhaust gas supplied to the selective catalyst reduction device.
- the cooling water supply pipe guides cooling water for cooling the injection device to the injection device.
- the cooling water return pipe discharges cooling water from the injection device. At least one of the cooling water supply pipe and the cooling water return pipe has a convection portion extending upward from the connecting portion with the injection device along the connecting pipe.
- the convection section extends upward from the injection device. And after an engine stop, a cooling water stays in this convection part. For this reason, after the engine is stopped, the cooling water that has absorbed heat from the injection device and has increased in temperature moves upward in the convection section, and the cooling water having a relatively low temperature at the top of the convection section is directed to the injection apparatus. Move down. That is, heat convection occurs in the cooling water staying in the convection section after the engine is stopped.
- the injection device is cooled even after the engine is stopped by the heat convection in the cooling water staying in the convection section of at least one of the cooling water supply pipe and the cooling water return pipe.
- the convection section extending upward as a whole may have a part extending horizontally.
- the convection section extends obliquely upward along the longitudinal direction of the connection pipe from the injection device. That is, the convection part extends upward from the injection device in an inclined state.
- a construction vehicle in which the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit having the convection part is mounted in the engine room may have a higher engine hood than a conventional construction vehicle.
- the convection portion does not extend vertically upward from the injection device but extends obliquely upward, whereby the above-described problem can be solved while performing the above-described thermal convection.
- the convection part can be efficiently accommodated in the engine room.
- the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit further includes a cooling water pump.
- This cooling water pump is driven by obtaining power from the engine, and supplies the cooling water to the injection device via the cooling water supply pipe.
- the present invention is particularly effective when the cooling water is supplied to the injection device by using the cooling water pump that is stopped when the engine is stopped.
- the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit further includes a storage unit.
- This storage part is connected to the convection part above the injection device and stores cooling water. According to this configuration, since the cooling water is stored in the storage unit, it is possible to increase the capacity of the cooling water for cooling the injection device after the engine is stopped.
- the storage part may be connected to the convection part in the middle of the convection part.
- the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit further includes a first support member for supporting the convection section.
- a first support member for supporting the convection section.
- the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit further includes a second support member.
- a 2nd support member is installed in connection piping, and supports a storage part. According to this configuration, since the storage portion can be stably supported above the injection device by the second support member, the above-described thermal convection can be stably generated and the injection device can be reliably cooled. .
- a construction vehicle includes any of the exhaust gas aftertreatment units described above, an engine, and a work implement. According to this configuration, since the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit described above is provided, the injection device can be cooled by thermal convection of the cooling water in the convection section even after the engine is stopped.
- the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit may be disposed above the engine.
- the injection device can be cooled even after the engine is stopped.
- the right view of a hydraulic excavator The top view of a hydraulic excavator. The figure which looked at the engine room from back.
- the circuit diagram which shows the flow path of the whole cooling water.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of the excavator 100
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the excavator 100.
- “front” and “rear” mean the front and rear of the vehicle body 1. That is, in FIGS. 1 and 2, the right side is “front” and the left side is “rear”.
- “right”, “left”, “upper”, and “lower” refer to directions based on the state of looking forward from the driver's seat, and are referred to as “vehicle width direction” and “left-right direction”. Is synonymous.
- a hydraulic excavator 100 includes a vehicle body 1 and a work machine 4, and performs a desired work using the work machine 4.
- the vehicle body 1 has a traveling body 2 and a revolving body 3. As shown in FIG. 2, the traveling body 2 has a pair of traveling devices 2a and 2b. The traveling device 2a has a crawler belt 2d, and the traveling device 2b has a cover belt 2c. The traveling devices 2a and 2b travel the excavator 100 by driving the crawler belts 2c and 2d by obtaining driving force from an engine 10 (see FIG. 3) described later.
- the swivel body 3 is placed on the traveling body 2 and is provided so as to be able to swivel with respect to the traveling body 2.
- the swivel body 3 includes a cab 5, a fuel tank 6, a hydraulic oil tank 7, an engine room 8, and a counterweight 9.
- the fuel tank 6 stores fuel for driving the engine 10 and is disposed in front of the hydraulic oil tank 7.
- the hydraulic oil tank 7 stores hydraulic oil discharged from a hydraulic pump 11 (see FIG. 3) described later.
- the hydraulic oil tank 7 is arranged side by side with the fuel tank 6 in the front-rear direction.
- the engine room 8 houses devices such as the engine 10, the hydraulic pump 11, and the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit 20 as will be described later.
- the engine room 8 is disposed behind the cab 5, the fuel tank 6, and the hydraulic oil tank 7.
- An engine hood 12 is disposed above the engine room 8.
- the counterweight 9 is disposed behind the engine room 8.
- the work machine 4 is attached to the front part of the revolving unit 3.
- the work machine 4 includes a boom 4a, an arm 4b, a bucket 4c, a boom cylinder 4d, an arm cylinder 4e, and a bucket cylinder 4f.
- a base end portion of the boom 4a is rotatably connected to the swing body 3.
- the base end portion of the arm 4b is rotatably connected to the tip end portion of the boom 4a.
- Bucket 4c is rotatably connected to the tip of arm 4b.
- the boom cylinder 4d, the arm cylinder 4e, and the bucket cylinder 4f are hydraulic cylinders and are driven by hydraulic fluid discharged from a hydraulic pump 11 described later.
- the boom cylinder 4d operates the boom 4a.
- the arm cylinder 4e operates the arm 4b.
- the bucket cylinder 4f operates the bucket 4c.
- the work machine 4 is driven by driving these cylinders 4d, 4e, and 4f.
- FIG. 3 is a view of the internal structure of the engine room 8 as seen from the rear of the vehicle.
- an engine 10 a flywheel housing 13, a hydraulic pump 11, an exhaust gas aftertreatment unit 20, a fan 14, and a radiator 15 are arranged in the engine room 8.
- the fan 14 generates an airflow that flows from right to left in the engine room 8.
- the radiator 15 is installed on the right side of the fan 14.
- the fan 14 When the fan 14 is operated, cooling air enters the engine room 8 from the outside through the ventilation holes 81 (see FIG. 1).
- the cooling water flowing inside the radiator 15 is cooled by this cooling air.
- the engine 10, the flywheel housing 13, and the hydraulic pump 11 are arranged side by side in the vehicle width direction.
- the hydraulic pump 11 is driven by the engine 10.
- the hydraulic pump 11 is disposed on the left side of the engine 10.
- the flywheel housing 13 is disposed between the engine 10 and the hydraulic pump 11.
- the flywheel housing 13 is attached to the left side surface of the engine 10.
- the hydraulic pump 11 is attached to the left side surface of the flywheel housing 13.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit 20 as viewed from the left front side with the engine hood 12 removed.
- the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit 20 processes the exhaust from the engine 10.
- the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit 20 includes a diesel particulate filter device (DPF) 21, a selective catalyst reduction device (SCR) 22, a connection pipe 23, and an injection device 24.
- the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit 20 includes a cooling water supply pipe 25, a cooling water return pipe 26, and a tank 27 (an example of a storage unit).
- the diesel particulate filter device 21 is a device that processes exhaust from the engine 10, and exhaust gas is supplied from the engine 10 through a turbocharger 32 (see FIG. 6) and a pipe 31. Specifically, the diesel particulate filter device 21 collects particulate matter contained in the exhaust gas with a filter. The diesel particulate filter device 21 incinerates the collected particulate matter with a heater attached to the filter. The diesel particulate filter device 21 has a substantially cylindrical outer shape, and is arranged such that its longitudinal direction is along the front-rear direction.
- connection pipe 23 is a pipe that connects the diesel particulate filter device 21 and the selective catalyst reduction device 22, and is disposed above the engine 10.
- the connection pipe 23 is formed in an S shape as a whole and includes a first bent portion 23a, a straight portion 23b, and a second bent portion 23c.
- One end of the first bent portion 23a is connected to the exhaust gas outlet 21a of the diesel particulate filter device 21, and the other end of the first bent portion 23a is connected to one end of the straight portion 23b.
- One end of the second bent portion 23c is connected to the exhaust gas inlet 22a of the selective catalyst reduction device 22, and the other end of the second bent portion 23c is connected to the other end of the linear portion 23b.
- the straight portion 23b extends along the longitudinal direction of the connection pipe 23 between the first bent portion 23a and the second bent portion 23c.
- the injection device 24 is attached to the first bent portion 23a.
- the injection device 24 injects urea water (an example of a reducing agent) sucked up by the urea water pump 24b from the urea water tank 24a (see FIG. 1) into the connection pipe 23 and reduces it into the exhaust gas flowing in the connection pipe 23.
- urea water an example of a reducing agent
- It is an apparatus for adding urea water as an agent.
- the added urea water is hydrolyzed by the heat of the exhaust gas to become ammonia, and the ammonia is supplied to the selective catalytic reduction device 22 through the connection pipe 23 together with the exhaust gas.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing details of the injection device 24. As shown in FIG.
- the injection device 24 has a cooling water flow path 24c through which cooling water for cooling the injection device main body flows.
- a cooling water supply pipe 25 and a cooling water return pipe 26, which will be described later, are connected to the cooling water flow path 24c, and the injection device 24 is cooled as the cooling water flows through the cooling water flow path.
- the selective catalyst reduction device 22 is a device that processes exhaust from the engine 10. Specifically, the selective catalytic reduction device 22 reduces nitrogen oxides with ammonia obtained by hydrolyzing urea.
- the selective catalyst reduction device 22 has a substantially cylindrical outer shape, and is arranged such that its longitudinal direction is along the vehicle front-rear direction.
- An exhaust pipe 33 is connected to the selective catalyst reduction device 22, and the exhaust pipe 33 protrudes upward from the engine hood 12. The exhaust gas processed by the exhaust gas post-processing unit 20 is discharged from the exhaust pipe 33 to the outside.
- the diesel particulate filter device 21, the selective catalyst reduction device 22, the connection pipe 23, and the injection device 24 are located above the engine 10.
- the diesel particulate filter device 21, the connection pipe 23, and the selective catalyst reduction device 22 are arranged in parallel.
- the diesel particulate filter device 21 and the selective catalyst reduction device 22 are arranged close to each other, and are arranged side by side in a state where their respective longitudinal directions are orthogonal to the vehicle width direction.
- the engine 10, the selective catalyst reduction device 22, the connection pipe 23, and the diesel particulate filter device 21 are arranged in this order from the right side in the vehicle width direction.
- a support member 29 is fixed to the connection pipe 23.
- the support member 29 is a member that supports the convection portions 25c and 26c so as to maintain the posture of the convection portions 25c and 26c extending obliquely upward from the injection device 24.
- the support member 29 is a substantially T-shaped plate and includes a first plate portion 29a and a second plate portion 29b.
- the first plate portion 29a is a rectangular plate, and the right end portion is bent upward.
- the 1st plate part 29a is attached to the approximate center part of the connection piping 23 with the U-shaped volt
- the first plate portion 29 a extends in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the connection pipe 23 in a state where it is attached to the connection pipe 23. That is, the first plate portion 29a is attached to the connection pipe 23 so that the longitudinal direction is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the connection pipe 23 (in other words, facing the vehicle width direction).
- the second plate portion 29b is a rectangular plate, and its longitudinal direction faces the front-rear direction (longitudinal direction of the connecting pipe 23). Specifically, the second plate portion 29 b is arranged such that the longitudinal direction is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the connection pipe 23. The second plate portion 29b is connected to the right end of the first plate portion 29a at the center thereof. In addition, the 1st plate part 29a and the 2nd plate part 29b are comprised by one member.
- the support member 29 includes a plurality of mounting brackets 29c provided on the first plate 29a and the second plate 29b. Each mounting bracket 29 c supports the cooling water supply pipe 25 or the cooling water return pipe 26.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing the entire flow path of the cooling water.
- the excavator 100 mainly includes a first cooling water pipe 35a, a second cooling water pipe 35b, a third cooling water pipe 35c, a cooling water supply pipe 25, and a cooling water return pipe 26.
- the first cooling water pipe 35a connects the radiator 15 and the water jacket of the cylinder block 10a, and sends the cooling water cooled by the radiator 15 to the water jacket of the cylinder block 10a.
- a cooling water pump 28 is connected in the middle of the first cooling water pipe 35a. As shown in FIG. 3, the cooling water pump 28 is connected to the crankshaft 10b of the engine 10 via a belt 10c. As a result, the cooling water pump 28 is driven in synchronization with the rotation of the crankshaft 10 b of the engine 10 and supplies the cooling water to the cooling water supply pipe 25. The cooling water pump 28 is stopped according to the stop of the engine 10.
- the second cooling water pipe 35b connects the water jacket of the cylinder block 10a and the cooling water passage of the turbocharger 32, and cools from the water jacket of the cylinder block 10a to the cooling water passage of the turbocharger 32.
- Send water The cooling water supply pipe 25 branches from the second cooling water pipe 35b.
- the cooling water supply pipe 25 connects the second cooling water pipe 35b and the cooling water flow path of the injection device 24, and sends the cooling water from the second cooling water pipe 35b to the cooling water flow path of the injection device 24. Thereby, the injection device 24 is cooled.
- the cooling water return pipe 26 connects the cooling water flow path of the injection device 24 and the third cooling water pipe 35c, and sends the cooling water from the cooling water flow path of the injection device 24 to the third cooling water pipe 35c. Thereby, the cooling water after cooling the injection device 24 is discharged from the cooling water passage of the injection device 24.
- the third cooling water pipe 35c connects the water jacket of the cylinder head 10d and the evaporator 36 of the air conditioner, and sends the cooling water from the water jacket of the cylinder head 10d to the evaporator 36 of the air conditioner. Since the refrigerant having a low temperature and a low pressure due to the expansion valve of the air conditioner flows in the evaporator 36, the cooling water sent to the evaporator 36 is cooled by exchanging heat (dissipating heat) with the refrigerant flowing in the evaporator 36. Is done.
- the cooling water sent to the third cooling water pipe 35c is cooled by the evaporator 36 as described above.
- the cooling water cooled by the evaporator 36 is sent to the first cooling water pipe 35a, merged with the cooling water cooled by the radiator 15, and sent again to the water jacket of the cylinder block 10a.
- FIG. 7 is a left side view of the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit.
- the cooling water supply pipe 25 is a pipe for supplying the cooling water cooled by the radiator 15 and the cooling water cooled by the evaporator 36 of the air conditioner to the injection device 24.
- the injection device 24 is cooled by releasing heat to the cooling water.
- the cooling water supply pipe 25 is branched from a second cooling water pipe 35b extending from the water jacket of the cylinder block 10a of the engine 10 to the cooling water flow path of the turbocharger 32.
- the cooling water supply pipe 25 diverges from the second cooling water pipe 35 b, is then drawn out from the inside of the engine 10, temporarily falls downward, and then extends to the upper right end of the connection pipe 23.
- the cooling water supply pipe 25 has a vertex 25 a above the right end of the connection pipe 23.
- the cooling water supply pipe 25 extends obliquely downward from the apex 25 a and is finally connected to the injection device 24. That is, the cooling water supply pipe 25 extends obliquely upward from the injection device 24 toward the vertex 25a.
- a point where the cooling water supply pipe 25 is connected to the injection device 24 is a connection point 25b.
- the cooling water supply pipe 25 extends along the longitudinal direction of the connection pipe 23.
- the cooling water supply pipe 25 is connected to the injection device 24 and has a convection portion 25 c extending upward from the injection device 24.
- the convection portion 25 c of the cooling water supply pipe 25 is a portion between the connection point 25 b and the vertex 25 a in the cooling water supply pipe 25.
- the convection portion 25c is supported by the mounting bracket 29c of the support member 29 so as to maintain a posture extending obliquely upward from the connection point 25b toward the vertex 25a.
- the convection portion 25c is supported by the mounting bracket 29c of the support member 29 in the vicinity and the center of the apex 25a.
- the cooling water return pipe 26 is a pipe that supplies the cooling water after absorbing heat from the injection device 24 to the evaporator 36 of the air conditioner.
- the cooling water return pipe 26 is connected to the injection device 24, and extends obliquely upward from a connection point 26 b connected to the injection device 24.
- the cooling water return pipe 26 extends along the longitudinal direction of the connection pipe 23.
- the cooling water return pipe 26 has an apex 26 a in the vicinity of the apex 25 a of the cooling water supply pipe 25 above the right end of the connection pipe 23. As shown in FIG. 3, the cooling water return pipe 26 extends downward from the apex 26 a to the lower part of the engine 10.
- the cooling water return pipe 26 is connected to a third cooling water pipe 35 c extending from the water jacket of the cylinder head 10 d of the engine 10 to the evaporator 36 of the air conditioner.
- the cooling water return pipe 26 is connected to the injection device 24 and has a convection portion 26c extending upward from the injection device 24.
- the convection portion 26 c of the cooling water return pipe 26 is a portion from the connection point 26 b to the vertex 26 a in the cooling water return pipe 26.
- the convection portion 26c of the cooling water return pipe 26 is supported by the mounting bracket 29c of the support member 29 so as to maintain a posture extending obliquely upward from the connection point 26b toward the vertex 26a.
- the convection portion 26 c is supported by the mounting bracket 29 c of the support member 29 at a position near the apex 26 a and the left end portion of the connection pipe 23.
- the convection part 26c is connected to a tank 27 described later at the center part. Since the tank 27 is supported by the support member 29, the convection portion 26 c is indirectly supported by the support member 29 via the tank 27.
- a tank 27 is interposed in the longitudinal center of the convection portion 26 c of the cooling water return pipe 26.
- the tank 27 has a substantially cylindrical shape and is fixed to the second plate portion 29 b of the support member 29 in a state where the longitudinal direction (axial direction) is along the longitudinal direction of the connection pipe 23.
- the tank 27 has a first port 27a on one end face on the left and a second port 27b on the other end face on the right in order to fluidly communicate with the convection section 26c.
- the first port 27a is at a lower position than the second port 27b.
- the convection portion 26c is divided into two members, a lower portion 26d and an upper portion 26e, with the tank 27 as a boundary, the lower portion 26d is connected to the injection device 24 and the first port 27a, and the upper portion 26e is connected to the second port 27b.
- the second port 27b extends to the vertex 26a.
- the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit 20 according to the present embodiment and the excavator 100 equipped with the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit 20 have the following characteristics.
- the cooling water stays in the convection portion 25c of the cooling water supply pipe 25 and the convection portion 26c of the cooling water return pipe 26 after the engine is stopped.
- the convection portions 25 c and 26 c in which the cooling water stays extend upward from the injection device 24. For this reason, after the engine 10 is stopped, the cooling water that has absorbed heat from the injection device 24 and has increased in temperature moves upward in the convection portions 25c and 26c, and has a relatively high temperature at the top of the convection portions 25c and 26c. The low cooling water moves downward toward the injection device 24.
- convection due to heat occurs in the cooling water staying in the convection sections 25c and 26c after the engine 10 is stopped.
- the injection device 24 is cooled by the thermal convection of the cooling water staying in the convection portion 25 c of the cooling water supply pipe 25 and the convection portion 26 c of the cooling water return pipe 26. Is done.
- the convection parts 25c, 26c extending upward as a whole have a part extending horizontally. You may do it.
- the height difference between the vertex 25a of the convection portion 25c of the cooling water supply pipe 25 and the connection point 25b, and the vertex 26a and the connection point 26b of the convection portion 26c of the cooling water return pipe 26 it is not preferable to make this height difference too large from the viewpoint of the space in the engine room 8.
- the length varies depending on the length of the convection parts 25c and 26c and the diameter of the convection parts 25c and 26c
- the height difference between the vertices 26a and 26a of the convection parts 25c and 26c and the connection points 25b and 26b is usually , 100 mm or more is preferable.
- the convection parts 25c and 26c do not extend vertically upward from the injection device 24 but extend obliquely upward. For this reason, the height of the engine hood 12 can be suppressed while performing the above-described thermal convection.
- the support member 29 maintains the posture in which the convection parts 25c and 26c extend upward from the injection device 24, thereby stabilizing the heat convection in the cooling water in the convection parts 25c and 26c after the engine 10 is stopped. Can be generated.
- the particulate matter in the exhaust gas can be reduced by the diesel particulate filter device 21. Further, by installing the convection parts 25 c and 26 c along the longitudinal direction of the connection pipe 23, the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit 20 can be efficiently accommodated in the engine room 8.
- the exhaust gas aftertreatment unit 20 is particularly effective when the cooling water is supplied using the cooling water pump 28 that stops together with the stop of the engine 10 as described above.
- both the convection part 25c of the cooling water supply pipe 25 and the convection part 26c of the cooling water return pipe 26 extend upward from the injection device 24, but only one of the convection parts extends upward. May be.
- the convection parts 25c and 26c extend obliquely upward from the injection device 24, but may extend vertically upward from the injection device 24.
- the vertex 25a of the convection part 25c and the vertex of the cooling water supply piping 25 correspond, it is not specifically limited to this. That is, the apex 25 a of the convection portion 25 c is separate from the apex of the cooling water supply pipe 25 and may be at a position lower than the apex of the cooling water supply pipe 25. The same applies to the cooling water return pipe 26.
- the tank 27 may be connected to the apex 26 a of the convection portion 26 c of the cooling water return pipe 26. That is, the apex 26a of the convection portion 26c and the first port 27a of the tank 27 may be connected.
- the tank 27 is installed in the convection portion 26c of the cooling water return pipe 26, but is not particularly limited thereto. You may install the tank 27 in the convection part 25c of the cooling water supply piping 25. FIG. Further, the tank 27 may be provided in both the convection part 25 c of the cooling water supply pipe 25 and the convection part 26 c of the cooling water return pipe 26.
- the support of the convection parts 25c and 26c by the support member 29 is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the support member 29 may support the convection parts 25c and 26c only by the vertices 25a and 26a of the convection parts 25c and 26c. Good.
- the support member 29 directly supports the convection parts 25c and 26c, but is not particularly limited to this, and the support member 29 may not directly support the convection parts 25c and 26c.
- the support member 29 can support the convection parts 25 c and 26 c indirectly by directly supporting only the tank 27.
- the support member 29 is fixed to the connection pipe 23, the fixing location of the support member 29 is not limited to this.
- the support member 29 may be fixed to a vehicle body frame, a vehicle body cover, the engine hood 12, or the like.
- the cooling water supply pipe 25 includes the convection part 25c and the other part as one pipe, but the convection part 25c and the other part may be formed from different members. The same applies to the cooling water return pipe 26.
- the diameters of the convection parts 25c and 26c may be changed in order to secure the amount of cooling water staying inside the convection parts 25c and 26c in order to cool the injection device 24 by thermal convection.
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態に係る排気ガス後処理ユニット20、及びこれを搭載する油圧ショベル100は、次の特徴を有する。
以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限りにおいて種々の変更が可能である。
本実施形態では、冷却水供給配管25の対流部25cと、冷却水戻り配管26の対流部26cとの両方が、噴射装置24から上方に延びるが、どちらか一方の対流部のみが上方に延びてもよい。
上記実施形態では、対流部25c、26cは噴射装置24から斜め上方に延びるが、噴射装置24から垂直に上方に延びてもよい。
上記実施形態では、対流部25cの頂点25aと、冷却水供給配管25の頂点とが一致しているが、特にこれに限定されない。すなわち、対流部25cの頂点25aは、冷却水供給配管25の頂点とは別にあり、冷却水供給配管25の頂点よりも低い位置であってもよい。冷却水戻り配管26も同様である。
タンク27は、冷却水戻り配管26の対流部26cの頂点26aに接続してもよい。すなわち、対流部26cの頂点26aと、タンク27の第1ポート27aとを接続してもよい。
上記実施形態では、タンク27を冷却水戻り配管26の対流部26cに設置するが、特にこれに限定されない。タンク27を冷却水供給配管25の対流部25cに設置してもよい。また、冷却水供給配管25の対流部25cと冷却水戻り配管26の対流部26cとの両方にタンク27を設けてもよい。
支持部材29による対流部25c、26cの支持は、上記実施形態に限定されず、例えば、支持部材29は、対流部25c、26cの頂点25a、26aのみで対流部25c、26cを支持してもよい。
上記実施形態では、支持部材29は対流部25c、26cを直接的に支持するが特にこれに限定されず、支持部材29は対流部25c、26cを直接的に支持していなくてもよい。例えば、対流部25c、26cがタンク27に接続される場合、支持部材29はタンク27のみを直接的に支持することによって、対流部25c、26cを間接的に支持することができる。
支持部材29は、接続配管23に固定されるが、支持部材29の固定場所はこれに限定されない。例えば、支持部材29は、車体フレーム、車体カバー、又はエンジンフード12などに固定されてもよい。
上記実施形態では、冷却水供給配管25は、対流部25cとその他の部分とが一つの配管によって構成されるが、対流部25cとその他の部分とを異なる部材によって構成してもよい。冷却水戻り配管26も同様である。
熱対流によって噴射装置24を冷却するために対流部25c,26cの内部に滞留する冷却水の水量を確保するために、対流部25c、26cの径を変更してもよい。
上記実施形態では、本発明を適用した油圧ショベルを例に挙げて説明したが、本発明を適用できる建設車両は油圧ショベルに限定されない。例えば、本発明を、ブルドーザ、ホイールローダ、モータグレーダなどに適用することも可能である。
10 エンジン
20 排気ガス後処理ユニット
21 ディーゼル微粒子捕集フィルタ装置
22 選択触媒還元装置
23 接続配管
24 噴射装置
25 冷却水供給配管
25c 対流部
26 冷却水戻り配管
26c 対流部
27 タンク
28 冷却水ポンプ
29 支持部材
100 油圧ショベル(建設車両)
Claims (8)
- エンジンからの排気ガスを処理するディーゼル微粒子捕集フィルタ装置と、
前記エンジンからの排気ガスを処理する選択触媒還元装置と、
前記ディーゼル微粒子捕集フィルタ装置と前記選択触媒還元装置とを接続する接続配管と、
前記接続配管に設置され、前記選択触媒還元装置へ供給される排気ガス中に還元剤を噴射する噴射装置と、
前記噴射装置を冷却するための冷却水を前記噴射装置に導く冷却水供給配管と、
前記噴射装置から前記冷却水を排出するための冷却水戻り配管と、を備え、
前記冷却水供給配管及び前記冷却水戻り配管の少なくとも一方は、前記噴射装置との接続部分から前記接続配管に沿って上方に延びる対流部を有する、排気ガス後処理ユニット。 - 前記対流部は、前記噴射装置から前記接続配管の長手方向に沿って斜め上方に延びる、請求項1に記載の排気ガス後処理ユニット。
- 前記エンジンから動力を得て駆動され、冷却水を前記冷却水供給配管を介して前記噴射装置に供給する冷却水ポンプをさらに備える、請求項1又は2に記載の排気ガス後処理ユニット。
- 前記噴射装置の上方において前記対流部と接続し、冷却水を貯留する貯留部をさらに備える、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の排気ガス後処理ユニット。
- 前記対流部を支持するための第1支持部材をさらに備える、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の排気ガス後処理ユニット。
- 前記接続配管に設置され、前記貯留部を支持する第2支持部材をさらに備える、請求項4に記載の排気ガス後処理ユニット。
- 請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の排気ガス後処理ユニットと、
エンジンと、
作業機と、
を備える、建設車両。 - 前記排気ガス後処理ユニットは、前記エンジンより上方に配置される、請求項7に記載の建設車両。
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DE112013000161.6T DE112013000161C5 (de) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Abgasnachbehandlungseinheit und ein diese enthaltendes Baufahrzeug |
KR1020157013937A KR101579213B1 (ko) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | 배기 가스 후처리 유닛, 및 이를 탑재하는 건설 차량 |
US14/234,474 US8973353B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Exhaust gas post-treatment unit and construction vehicle carrying same |
PCT/JP2013/057519 WO2014141478A1 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | 排気ガス後処理ユニット、及びこれを搭載する建設車両 |
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CN201380003228.XA CN104254674B (zh) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | 排气处理单元及搭载排气处理单元的作业车辆 |
PCT/JP2013/075252 WO2014141513A1 (ja) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-09-19 | 排気処理ユニット及び排気処理ユニットを搭載する作業車両 |
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- 2013-03-15 US US14/234,474 patent/US8973353B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20150079850A (ko) | 2015-07-08 |
US9145806B2 (en) | 2015-09-29 |
CN104081013B (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
DE112013000161B4 (de) | 2017-08-24 |
DE112013000161C5 (de) | 2023-03-16 |
CN104081013A (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
CN104254674A (zh) | 2014-12-31 |
US8973353B2 (en) | 2015-03-10 |
CN104254674B (zh) | 2015-07-29 |
US20140290222A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
WO2014141513A1 (ja) | 2014-09-18 |
US20150078967A1 (en) | 2015-03-19 |
JPWO2014141478A1 (ja) | 2017-02-16 |
DE112013000161T5 (de) | 2014-12-18 |
KR101579213B1 (ko) | 2015-12-21 |
JP5546694B1 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
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