WO2014050652A1 - 共重合ポリエステルおよびそれからなるポリエステル繊維 - Google Patents
共重合ポリエステルおよびそれからなるポリエステル繊維 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014050652A1 WO2014050652A1 PCT/JP2013/075118 JP2013075118W WO2014050652A1 WO 2014050652 A1 WO2014050652 A1 WO 2014050652A1 JP 2013075118 W JP2013075118 W JP 2013075118W WO 2014050652 A1 WO2014050652 A1 WO 2014050652A1
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- polyethylene glycol
- polyester
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- copolyester
- temperature
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/66—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups
- C08G63/668—Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/672—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/78—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products
- D01F6/86—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products from polyetheresters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a copolyester having hygroscopicity and a polyester fiber comprising the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a copolyester having an excellent hygroscopic property capable of being spun alone and a polyester fiber having an excellent hygroscopic property comprising the same.
- polyesters typified by polyethylene terephthalate have been widely used in applications such as fibers, films, and molded articles because of their excellent strength, thermal stability, and chemical resistance.
- polyethylene terephthalate is hydrophobic in nature, it is very poor in hygroscopicity, and when used as clothing, it may cause "smoothness" at high humidity or static electricity at low humidity in winter. It is not a preferable material in terms of wearing comfort.
- polyethylene terephthalate has a problem of being charged due to its low hygroscopicity even when used as a resin or a film.
- a core-sheath type composite fiber is proposed in which a hygroscopic resin having high hygroscopicity is used as a core and covered with a polyester sheath in order to provide hygroscopicity at the stage of producing the fiber and to solve the above-mentioned problems.
- an object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art and maintain a polyester's original excellent characteristics, while having high moisture absorption characteristics, and a polyester fiber excellent in hygroscopicity comprising the copolymer polyester. Is to provide.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and the copolymer polyester of the present invention has ethylene terephthalate as a main repeating unit obtained by copolymerizing 10 to 25% by weight of polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 8000 to 20000.
- ethylene terephthalate as a main repeating unit obtained by copolymerizing 10 to 25% by weight of polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 8000 to 20000.
- the ratio of the polyethylene glycol having an amorphous structure in which polyethylene glycol mainly composed of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene terephthalate coexist is 70 to 99% by weight.
- the copolymerized polyester of the present invention is heated to 300 ° C. at a temperature increase rate of 16 ° C./min by DSC (differential scanning calorimeter) and kept at a constant temperature for 5 minutes. Then, when the mixture is rapidly cooled and again heated to 300 ° C. at a temperature increase rate of 16 ° C./min, a copolymerized polyester having a melting peak observed in the range of 200 ° C. or higher in the range of 251 to 260 ° C. is there.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter
- the moisture absorption parameter ⁇ MR of the copolymer polyester of the present invention is 2 to 10%.
- a polyester fiber having excellent hygroscopicity can be obtained from the copolymer polyester.
- a copolyester having high moisture absorption characteristics can be obtained while maintaining the excellent properties inherent in the polyester.
- the copolymerized polyester of the present invention is highly hygroscopic and can be spun alone, and the obtained polyester fiber is a comfortable material such as underwear, sportswear and lining as a woven or knitted fabric made of a single yarn. Can be suitably used.
- the copolymerized polyester of the present invention is a copolymerized polyester whose main repeating unit obtained by copolymerizing 10 to 25% by weight of polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 8000 to 20000 is ethylene terephthalate.
- the polyester whose main repeating unit is ethylene terephthalate is a polyester mainly composed of terephthalic acid and an ester-forming derivative thereof as an acid component and ethylene glycol as a glycol component.
- the polyester is preferably 80 mol% or more, more preferably 90 mol% or more of ethylene glycol in the total diol component.
- diol components other than ethylene glycol cyclohexanedimethanol, butanediol, neopentyl glycol, diethylene glycol, and the like can be copolymerized within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, for example, within a range of 20 mol% or less.
- the polyethylene glycol used as a copolymerization component in the present invention has a number average molecular weight of 8000 to 20000.
- the number average molecular weight is measured by a terminal group quantification method.
- the terminal group quantification method is a method for obtaining the molecular weight from the integral ratio between the NMR terminal group and the main chain.
- the present invention has been found that in a copolyester composed of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene terephthalate, the hygroscopic property is extremely increased by setting the polyethylene glycol to a specific number average molecular weight. Specifically, by using polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 8000 or more, the hygroscopic performance is extremely increased. The reason for this is not clear, but when the number average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol is 8000 or more, it is considered that the hygroscopicity becomes extremely high by forming a unique structure between polyethylene glycol and polyethylene terephthalate in the polymer.
- the number average molecular weight of polyethylene glycol is preferably 15000 or less, more preferably 10,000 or less, from the viewpoint of moldability of the copolyester, particularly from the viewpoint of yarn production.
- the copolymerization ratio of polyethylene glycol in the copolymerized polyester of the present invention is essential to be 10 to 25% by weight.
- the copolymerization ratio of polyethylene glycol is less than 10% by weight, the hygroscopicity of the copolyester cannot be obtained, and the hygroscopicity is comparable to that of the polyester not copolymerizing polyethylene glycol.
- the copolymerization ratio of polyethylene glycol needs to be 25% by weight or less. This is because if the copolymerization ratio exceeds 25% by weight, the copolymer cannot be used in a high temperature range or the mechanical strength of the obtained molded product tends to be lowered.
- yarn there exists a subject that it becomes impossible to use with a single thread
- the copolymerization amount ratio of polyethylene glycol is more preferably 20% by weight or less, and more preferably 15% by weight or less.
- the resulting copolyester has an amorphous structure in which polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene glycol coexist in addition to an amorphous structure composed of polyethylene glycol and an amorphous structure composed of polyethylene terephthalate.
- the amorphous structure in which polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene glycol coexist is composed of an amorphous structure in which polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene glycol coexisting mainly in polyethylene terephthalate, and an amorphous structure in which polyethylene glycol and polyethylene terephthalate mainly consisting of polyethylene glycol coexist. And are formed.
- the copolyester of the present invention must have an amorphous structure in which polyethylene glycol mainly composed of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene terephthalate coexist.
- the moisture absorption performance is improved, and the moldability such as spinnability is also improved.
- the amorphous structure in which polyethylene glycol mainly composed of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene terephthalate coexist can be known by measuring the glass transition temperature by temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TM-DSC). Specifically, the measurement is performed by the following method.
- TM-DSC temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry
- the copolymerized polyester After the copolymerized polyester is melted at a temperature of 290 ° C, it is sufficiently cooled in water at a temperature of 25 ° C.
- the cooled copolyester is dried at 25 ° C. to remove moisture adhering to the surface, and a measurement sample is obtained.
- the phase transition behavior of the obtained sample was measured using TM-DSC in a temperature range of ⁇ 85 ° C. to 300 ° C., a temperature increase rate of 2 ° C./min, under a nitrogen atmosphere, and the DSC signal was irreversible with a reversible component. Separate into different components. The glass transition temperature can be observed from a reversible component.
- the glass transition temperature measured by TM-DSC is higher than the glass transition temperature of polyethylene glycol ( ⁇ 67 ° C.) and below 0 ° C., an amorphous structure in which polyethylene glycol mainly composed of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene terephthalate coexist Can be confirmed.
- the amorphous structure in which polyethylene glycol mainly composed of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene terephthalate in the present invention coexist is a preferable embodiment in which the moisture absorption performance is further enhanced when the ratio of polyethylene glycol is 70% by weight or more.
- the ratio of polyethylene glycol is more preferably 80% by weight or more.
- the amorphous structure in which polyethylene glycol mainly composed of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene terephthalate coexist is used alone for the production of fibers when the polyethylene glycol (PEG) ratio is 99% by weight or less. Can be used with yarn.
- the polyethylene glycol ratio is more preferably 90% by weight or less.
- the ratio of polyethylene glycol mainly composed of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene glycol having an amorphous structure in which polyethylene terephthalate coexists is determined by the glass transition temperature (Tg , obs (unit: K)) by temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TM-DSC). It can be measured and calculated from the glass transition temperature by the following equation (Equation 1) of Coachman.
- X PET is the weight fraction of polyethylene terephthalate in an amorphous structure in which polyethylene glycol mainly composed of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene terephthalate coexist
- X PEG is composed of polyethylene glycol mainly composed of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene terephthalate.
- the copolyester of the present invention is a copolyester having high heat resistance and excellent hygroscopicity, so it is suitably used for fibers, films and molded articles after being melt-molded, but is particularly suitable as a raw material for synthetic fibers. Can be used.
- the moisture absorption parameter ( ⁇ MR) is 2% or more.
- the moisture absorption parameter ( ⁇ MR) is more preferably 4% or more.
- the hygroscopic parameter of the copolyester is 10% or less, the spinnability and stretchability tend to be good, which is a preferable embodiment.
- the moisture absorption parameter ( ⁇ MR) is 20 ° C. ⁇ 65% R.D. H.
- the absolutely dry weight (g) refers to the weight of a sample that has been dried at a temperature of 105 ° C. until no weight change is observed.
- the copolymerized polyester of the present invention includes pigments such as titanium oxide and carbon black, surfactants such as alkylbenzene sulfonates, antioxidants, anti-coloring agents, light-proofing agents, and electrification within a range that does not impair the purpose of the present invention.
- An inhibitor or the like can be added.
- the copolymerized polyester of the present invention is produced by a polymerization method such as a transesterification method or an esterification method.
- a polymerization method such as a transesterification method or an esterification method.
- an ester-forming derivative of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol are charged into a reaction vessel, reacted at a temperature of 150 to 250 ° C. in the presence of a transesterification catalyst, a stabilizer and a polymerization catalyst are added,
- a copolyester can be obtained by heating to a temperature of 260 ° C. to 300 ° C. under a reduced pressure of 500 Pa or less and reacting for 3 to 5 hours.
- esterification method terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol are charged into a reaction vessel, an esterification reaction is performed at a temperature of 150 to 260 ° C. under nitrogen pressure, and a stabilizer and a polymerization catalyst are added after completion of the esterification reaction.
- the copolyester can be obtained by heating to 260 ° C. to 300 ° C. under reduced pressure of 500 Pa or less and reacting for 3 to 5 hours.
- the addition time of polyethylene glycol may be charged together with other raw materials before the esterification reaction or transesterification reaction, or after the esterification reaction or transesterification reaction is completed, the polymerization reaction although it can be added before the start of, the latter is a more preferred embodiment.
- polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 8000 or more can be obtained in a solid state such as flakes and powders.
- a temperature of 70 ° C. or higher When adding polyethylene glycol, heat it to a temperature of 70 ° C. or higher and add it in a melted state, and sufficiently disperse it before the start of pressure reduction in the polycondensation reaction, so that polyethylene glycol can easily react with polyethylene terephthalate,
- the obtained copolyester can have an amorphous structure in which polyethylene glycol mainly composed of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene terephthalate coexist, and the moisture absorption performance is improved.
- the obtained copolyester is a preferred embodiment because the spinnability is improved even with a single fiber, the spinning speed can be increased, the productivity is improved, and furthermore, fine fibers can be obtained.
- transesterification catalyst used when producing the copolyester of the present invention examples include zinc acetate, manganese acetate, magnesium acetate, and titanium tetrabutoxy.
- polymerization catalyst examples include antimony trioxide and germanium dioxide.
- copolyester of the present invention can be specifically obtained by the following method.
- the oligomer of bis- ⁇ -hydroxyethyl terephthalate (hereinafter sometimes referred to as BHT) obtained by the esterification reaction is cooled to a solid state, and then pulverized to obtain powdered BHT.
- BHT bis- ⁇ -hydroxyethyl terephthalate
- a stabilizer, a polymerization catalyst, and the like are added to a melted mixture of BHT and polyethylene glycol, heated to 260 ° C. to 300 ° C. under a reduced pressure of 500 Pa or less, and reacted for 3 to 5 hours. Obtainable.
- the copolymerized polyester of the present invention can be made into various resin molded products by using molding methods such as extrusion molding, blow molding, vacuum molding and injection molding.
- molding methods such as extrusion molding, blow molding, vacuum molding and injection molding.
- the copolyester is made into a fiber by melt spinning, the moisture absorption performance is easily exhibited, which is a preferable embodiment.
- the fiber using the copolymerized polyester of the present invention it is preferable that 20 to 100% by weight of the total composed fiber is the copolymerized polyester of the present invention.
- the copolymerized polyester of the present invention is less than 20% by weight, the effect of improving the moisture absorption / release property is hardly seen. Further, from the viewpoint of sufficient moisture absorption / release properties, it is preferable that 50 to 100% by weight of the entire fiber is made of the copolymer polyester of the present invention.
- the entire fiber (100%) is made of the copolymerized polyester of the present invention, that is, it is substantially a single fiber, the hygroscopicity of the fiber can be exhibited to the maximum.
- the fiber comprising the copolymerized polyester of the present invention as a single yarn.
- the copolymerized polyester is exposed on the surface, so that the moisture absorption rate is increased.
- the hygroscopicity of the fiber comprising the copolyester of the present invention is an important measure for determining the comfort of clothes in hot weather.
- the moisture absorption parameter ( ⁇ MR) is preferably 2.0% or more in order to provide comfort when used as clothing. Furthermore, a moisture absorption parameter ( ⁇ MR) of 4.0% or more is a more preferable embodiment from the viewpoint of comfort.
- ⁇ MR moisture absorption parameter
- the hygroscopic parameter of the fiber made of the copolyester exceeds 20%, the properties of the fiber may be affected. For example, a decrease in strength and a deterioration in light resistance may increase, making it unsuitable for use in clothing applications.
- the moisture absorption parameter is more preferably 10% or less.
- the single yarn fineness of the fiber comprising the copolyester of the present invention is preferably 10 dtex or less from the viewpoint that it is suitable for apparel applications that require hygroscopicity.
- the single yarn fineness is more preferably 5 dtex or less.
- the fiber made of the copolymerized polyester of the present invention can be produced by a melt spinning process. Specifically, the copolymer polyester of the present invention is heated to a temperature of 280 to 300 ° C. and melted and discharged from the die. The yarn discharged from the die is usually cooled and wound after spinning.
- the spinning speed is set to 500 m / min to 10000 m / min, molecular orientation occurs, and the process passability in the subsequent stretching process can be enhanced.
- the process for producing the fiber comprising the copolymerized polyester of the present invention also includes a method of winding a spun yarn once and drawing it using a drawing machine, or winding up a spun yarn once, A process such as a direct spinning drawing method in which the spinning drawing process is continuously performed can be applied.
- X PET is the weight fraction of polyethylene terephthalate in an amorphous structure in which polyethylene glycol mainly composed of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene terephthalate coexist
- X PEG is composed of polyethylene glycol mainly composed of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene terephthalate.
- the transesterification reactor and the polycondensation reactor are connected by a transfer pipe with a 400-mesh filter.
- the transesterification reactor is composed of 429 g of dimethyl terephthalate, 274 g of ethylene glycol, and a transesterification catalyst.
- 0.1 g of manganese acetate was added and a transesterification reaction was carried out while distilling methanol at a temperature of 140 to 240 ° C., and then 0.15 g of trimethyl phosphate was added thereto to synthesize BHT.
- the ratio of polyethylene glycol copolymerized in the copolymer thus obtained was 15% by weight. Further, ⁇ MR of the obtained copolyester was 3.2%, and glass transition temperatures (Tg) were ⁇ 59 ° C. and 90 ° C. As the Tg on the low temperature side, the ratio of polyethylene glycol was calculated as Tg having an amorphous structure rich in polyethylene glycol. As a result, the ratio of polyethylene glycol was 89%.
- the obtained copolyester chip was vacuum-dried at a temperature of 150 ° C. for 10 hours, and the spinning temperature was 290 ° C., the discharge rate was 32 g / min, the spinning speed was 1000 m / min, and the nozzle diameter was 0.23 mm-24H (hole). Melt spinning was performed under the conditions. The spinnability was good and no yarn breakage was observed. Next, stretching was performed under the conditions of a stretching temperature of 80 ° C. and a stretching ratio of 3.3 times. No yarn breakage or single yarn wrapping occurred during drawing, and the drawability was good.
- the total fineness of the fiber made of the obtained copolyester was 97 dtex (single yarn fineness 4 dtex), ⁇ MR was 4.0%, and the fiber was excellent in hygroscopicity.
- Example 1 Comparative Examples 1 and 2
- Example 1 Comparative Examples 1 and 2
- the same procedure as in Example 1 was conducted except that the copolymerization ratio of PEG was changed to the values shown in Table 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- polyester fibers having a copolymerization ratio of PEG within the range of the present invention can obtain highly hygroscopic polyester fibers.
- the copolymerization ratio of PEG when the copolymerization ratio of PEG is outside the range of the present invention, moisture absorption characteristics are low, or yarn breakage occurs frequently during spinning or stretching, and the intended polyester fiber is obtained. I could not.
- Example 5 to 6 Comparative Examples 3 to 4
- Example 5 to 6 Comparative Examples 3 to 4
- the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the molecular weight of PEG was changed to the values shown in Table 1.
- Table 2 The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 5 It was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that polyethylene glycol was not injected from the transfer pipe and added to the polycondensation reaction apparatus in powder form. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 6 when the molecular weight of PEG is 20000, there is a slight thread breakage in stretchability, but there is no problem in operability. However, as in Comparative Example 4, when the molecular weight of PEG was 100,000, the fiber was fibrillated, and the spinnability and stretchability deteriorated. This is because the molecular weight of PEG is as large as 100,000, so that PEG did not undergo a copolymerization reaction and was in a blended state.
- the glass transition temperature was ⁇ 67 ° C.
- the PEG ratio in the amorphous structure in which polyethylene glycol mainly composed of polyethylene glycol and polyethylene terephthalate coexisted was 100. %Met. That is, it was not an amorphous structure in which polyethylene glycol and polyethylene terephthalate coexist, but an amorphous structure of polyethylene glycol alone. Further, the obtained polymer was poor in spinnability and could not obtain fibers.
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Abstract
Description
測定試料を3g用意し、その絶乾重量(Wd)を測定した。この試料を20℃×65%R.H.の状態に調湿された恒温恒湿機(エスペック製LHU-123)中に24時間放置し、平衡状態となった試料の重量(W20)を測定し、次いで、恒温恒湿機の設定を30℃×90%R.H.に変更し、更に24時間放置後の重量(W30)測定し、吸湿パラメータを下記の式Iにより求めた。
・吸湿パラメータ(ΔMR)=(W30-W20)/Wd(%) ・・・ 式I。
温度変調示差走査熱量分析(TM-DSC)を用い、窒素雰囲気下で、-85℃から300℃の温度まで、2℃/分の速度で昇温したときに、可逆成分に観測される0℃以下のガラス転移温度を求めた。
・装置 :TA Instruments製 DSC Q1000
・ データ解析:TA Instruments製 ユニバーサル アナリシス 2000
また、得られたガラス転移温度より、下記(式1)を用いてPEG比率を算出した。
150℃の温度で10時間、真空乾燥し、紡糸温度290℃、紡糸速度1000m/min、口金口径0.23μm-12H(ホール)の条件で1kg紡糸を行ったときの糸切れ頻度を、次の基準で評価した。一度も糸切れしなかったものを○、糸切れは認められたが少なく操業性に支障がない範囲を△、糸切れが多発したものを×とした。○と△のものを、合格とした。
紡糸により得られた未延伸糸を延伸温度80℃、延伸倍率2.7倍の条件で延伸を行ったときの糸切れ頻度を、次の基準で評価した。一度も糸切れしなかったものを○、糸切れは認められたが少なく操業性に支障がない範囲を△、糸切れが多発したものを×とした。○と△のものを、合格とした。
DSC(示差走査熱量計)にて、昇温速度16℃/分で300℃まで昇温して5分間恒温状態とした後、急冷して再び昇温速度16℃/分で300℃まで昇温した際に発現する吸熱ピークを融解ピークとした。
エステル交換反応装置と重縮合反応装置が、400メッシュのフィルターを設置した移行配管で連結された反応装置のエステル交換反応装置に、テレフタル酸ジメチルを429gと、エチレングリコールを274gと、そしてエステル交換触媒として酢酸マンガン0.1gを投入し、140~240℃の温度でメタノールを留出しつつエステル交換反応を行った後、これにリン酸トリメチル0.15gを添加して、BHTを合成した。その後、移行配管を通してエステル交換反応装置から重縮合反応装置にBHTを移行するとき、70℃の温度に加熱して溶融した分子量8300(三洋化成工業社製PEG6000)のポリエチレングリコール75gを、フィルター通過前の移行配管に注入し、移行完了と同時に攪拌を開始した。次に、重縮合反応装置に、抗酸化剤としてIrganox1010(BASF社製)を0.1g、消泡剤としてシリコンを0.1g、および重合触媒として三酸化アンチモンを0.15gを投入し、100Paの減圧下で290℃の温度の条件下で、3時間重合を行った。その後、得られた共重合ポリエステルを冷水中にストランド状に吐出させ、直ちにカッティングして共重合ポリエステルチップを得た。
PEGの共重合比率を、表1に示した値に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして実施した。結果を表1に示す。
PEGの分子量を、表1に示した値に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして実施した。結果を表2に示す。
ポリエチレングリコールを移行配管から注入せず、粉状のまま重縮合反応装置に添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして行った。結果を表2に示す。
Claims (5)
- 数平均分子量が8000~20000のポリエチレングリコールを10~25重量%共重合させた主たる繰り返し単位がエチレンテレフタレートである共重合ポリエステルであり、主としてポリエチレングリコールからなるポリエチレングリコールとポリエチレンテレフタレートが共存した非晶構造を有することを特徴とする共重合ポリエステル。
- 主としてポリエチレングリコールからなるポリエチレングリコールとポリエチレンテレフタレートが共存した非晶構造のポリエチレングリコール比率が、70~99重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の共重合ポリエステル。
- DSC(示差走査熱量計)にて、昇温速度16℃/分で300℃まで昇温して5分間恒温状態とした後、急冷して再び昇温速度16℃/分で300℃まで昇温した際に、200℃以上の範囲に観察される融解ピークが251~260℃の範囲に存在することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の共重合ポリエステル。
- 吸湿パラメータΔMRが2~10%であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の共重合ポリエステル。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の共重合ポリエステルからなるポリエステル繊維。
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JP2014509953A JP6090308B2 (ja) | 2012-09-26 | 2013-09-18 | 共重合ポリエステルおよびそれからなるポリエステル繊維 |
CN201380049834.5A CN104684962B (zh) | 2012-09-26 | 2013-09-18 | 共聚聚酯及包含其的聚酯纤维 |
KR1020157002225A KR102079522B1 (ko) | 2012-09-26 | 2013-09-18 | 공중합 폴리에스테르 및 그것으로 이루어진 폴리에스테르 섬유 |
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WO2015146790A1 (ja) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-10-01 | 東レ株式会社 | 相分離構造を有する繊維およびその製造方法 |
JP2020016000A (ja) * | 2018-07-26 | 2020-01-30 | 東レ株式会社 | 積層不織布 |
EP3744888A4 (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2021-05-05 | Toray Industries, Inc. | SPINNED FIBER |
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KR101673343B1 (ko) | 2015-05-06 | 2016-11-07 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 차량용 커플드 토션 빔 액슬 |
TR201812422A2 (tr) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-09-21 | Bursa Teknik Ueniversitesi | Elyaf karişimlari i̇çi̇n bi̇r kantati̇f anali̇z yöntemi̇ |
CN109440473A (zh) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-03-08 | 东莞宝丽美化工有限公司 | 一种非硅抗静电亲水蓬松柔软整理剂的制备方法 |
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MY164820A (en) | 2018-01-30 |
KR102079522B1 (ko) | 2020-02-20 |
TWI607034B (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
KR20150063351A (ko) | 2015-06-09 |
CN104684962B (zh) | 2016-12-28 |
TW201420633A (zh) | 2014-06-01 |
CN104684962A (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
JPWO2014050652A1 (ja) | 2016-08-22 |
JP6090308B2 (ja) | 2017-03-08 |
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