WO2013172075A1 - 結晶化促進剤 - Google Patents
結晶化促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013172075A1 WO2013172075A1 PCT/JP2013/056401 JP2013056401W WO2013172075A1 WO 2013172075 A1 WO2013172075 A1 WO 2013172075A1 JP 2013056401 W JP2013056401 W JP 2013056401W WO 2013172075 A1 WO2013172075 A1 WO 2013172075A1
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- oil
- crystallization accelerator
- crystallization
- fatty acid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/007—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D7/00—Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/60—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from the reaction of a mixture of hydroxy carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/10—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B5/00—Preserving by using additives, e.g. anti-oxidants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B7/00—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
- C11B7/0075—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils by differences of melting or solidifying points
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B7/00—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils
- C11B7/0083—Separation of mixtures of fats or fatty oils into their constituents, e.g. saturated oils from unsaturated oils with addition of auxiliary substances, e.g. cristallisation promotors, filter aids, melting point depressors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel crystallization accelerator, and more particularly, to a fat crystallization accelerator and its use.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an oil and fat crystallization accelerator containing a sorbitan fatty acid ester having an esterification rate of 28 to 60% and a sorbitol-type content of 20 to 40%.
- an emulsifier is added to the frying oil composition, the effect of promoting crystallization may be extremely reduced by heating.
- the present invention comprises a hydroxy saturated fatty acid having 18 to 28 carbon atoms, glycerin and an appropriate fatty acid which have a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group at both ends and may have one carbonyl group in the chain.
- the term “polymer compound” includes a mixture thereof.
- the term “polymer” is used to include polymers and oligomers.
- the crystallization accelerator is obtained from, for example, palm fruit or palm oil.
- the content of the polymer compound is preferably 0.005% by weight or more.
- the crystallization accelerator may be the polymer compound itself.
- the hydroxy saturated fatty acid preferably has a C18: C22: C24: C28 weight ratio of 5 to 45:10 to 40:20 to 65: 5 to 30.
- the proportion of the hydroxy saturated fatty acid having 18 to 28 carbon atoms having a carbonyl group in the chain is preferably 15 to 70% by weight based on the whole hydroxy fatty acid.
- the molar ratio of the hydroxy saturated fatty acid and glycerin is preferably 10: 1 to 1: 1.
- the hydroxy fatty acid is preferably 20 to 90% by weight based on the total of hydroxy saturated fatty acid and fatty acid.
- the ratio of the hydroxy fatty acid having 24 carbon atoms having a carbonyl group in the chain is preferably 90% by weight or more based on the whole hydroxy fatty acid having a carbonyl group in the chain.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing the above-described crystallization accelerator, which comprises recovering the crystallization accelerator by extracting palm fruit with an organic solvent or an oil and fat to recover the crystallization accelerator. .
- the palm fruit is preferably a palm kernel, more preferably a palm seed coat.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing the crystallization accelerator, the method comprising producing a hard part obtained by fractionating palm-based fats and oils.
- the manufacturing method preferably includes a step of recovering an organic solvent insoluble part obtained by further washing the hard part with an organic solvent.
- the production method further preferably includes a step of recovering an organic solvent extract obtained by further extracting the organic solvent insoluble part with an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent extract may be subjected to, for example, a molecular weight fractionation method to collect a fraction having a polystyrene-equivalent molecular weight of 3,000 to 100,000. Thereby, a crystallization accelerator composed of a polymer compound is obtained.
- the present invention also provides (I) the crystallization accelerator and (II) a base oil composed of fats and oils having a melting point of 10 ° C. or higher, the content of (I) component is 0.2 to 15% by weight, and the content of (II) component is A crystallization-promoting oil / fat composition that is 85 to 99.8% by weight is provided.
- the present invention also provides a crystallization accelerating oil / fat composition containing 0.0005 to 1% by weight of a crystallization accelerator comprising the above polymer compound and having an iodine value of 40 or more.
- the crystallization accelerating oil / fat composition is, for example, for frying oil, shortening, margarine, chocolate, curry roux or stew roux.
- the present invention also provides a food using the above crystallization promoting oil / fat composition.
- the crystallization accelerator of the present invention and the oil / fat composition containing the same have crystallization acceleration superior to conventional emulsifiers for the oil / fat.
- the frying oil / fat composition to which an emulsifier has been added has a crystal accelerating effect that is extremely reduced by heating, whereas the oil / fat composition of the present invention does not show a decrease in accelerating crystallization even when heated at about the frying conditions. .
- the crystallization accelerator of the present invention and the oil / fat composition containing the same have various uses as follows. For example, whether or not to crystallize with donut frying oil is important in terms of crying, stickiness and texture of fried donuts, but the crystallization accelerator of the present invention can improve them. .
- the crystallization promoting action improves the filling state during shortening / margarine production. If the crystallization is high from the beginning, the action of stirring and kneading becomes stronger and the quality is further improved in that it is made uniform. If the coated chocolate does not dry well, it takes time to dry and the cooling must be increased. The shorter the time to dry, the better. However, when the viscosity increases from the beginning, workability decreases.
- By adding the crystallization accelerator of the present invention to the base dough for coated chocolate drying can be improved and work efficiency can be increased. Work can also be done with soft chocolate dough.
- the polymer compound having activity includes a polymer compound having a repeating unit of 380 Da.
- the 14 Da interval means the CH 2 interval.
- the mass spectral data which ionized TMS-ized C22: 0 hydroxy fatty acid methyl with EI are shown.
- the structure of C22: 0 hydroxy fatty acid methyl was identified from library search of mass spectrum.
- the behavior of SFC at 25 ° C. of an oil and fat composition containing 1% by weight of a crystallization accelerator composed of PTS (polymer compound concentration: 0.07% by weight) prepared in Example 12 is shown.
- the SFC of an oil / fat composition to which 1% by weight of additive-free rapeseed oil or tripalmitin is added is shown.
- the SFC of the oil and fat composition of the present invention is not different from the other examples in the initial stage, but increases more rapidly than the other examples after a lapse of a certain time. Therefore, according to the present invention, not only the crystallization of fats and oils is promoted, but also a certain amount of working time can be ensured until the SFC rapidly increases.
- the crystallization accelerator of the present invention comprises a hydroxy saturated fatty acid having 18 to 28 carbon atoms, glycerin and an appropriate fatty acid which have a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group at both ends and may have one carbonyl group in the chain.
- the constituent component contains a polymer compound having a molecular weight of 3,000 to 100,000, which is polymerized by an ester bond.
- the polymer compound may be a single type or a mixture of two or more types.
- the hydroxy saturated fatty acid has a weight ratio of C18: C22: C24: C28 of preferably 5 to 45:10 to 40:20 to 65: 5 to 30, particularly preferably 5 to 30:10 to 30:30 to 65. : 10-30.
- oxohydroxy fatty acid When a hydroxy fatty acid having a carbonyl group in the chain (hereinafter referred to as oxohydroxy fatty acid) is contained in the constituent component, the content of oxohydroxy fatty acid is preferably 15 to 70% by weight, particularly preferably 20%, based on the total hydroxy fatty acid. ⁇ 50% by weight.
- the ratio of the oxohydroxy fatty acid having 24 carbon atoms is preferably 90% by weight or more based on the whole oxohydroxy fatty acid.
- the carbon number of the hydroxy fatty acid that is appropriately contained in the constituent components is usually 18 to 28.
- the weight ratio of the hydroxy fatty acid is preferably 20% to 90%, more preferably 25% to 90%, and particularly preferably 30% to 90% with respect to the total of the hydroxy fatty acid and the fatty acid.
- the molar ratio of the hydroxy fatty acid and the glycerin is preferably 10: 1 to 1: 1, more preferably 7: 1 to 1: 1, and particularly preferably 6: 1 to 1: 1.
- the polymer compound preferably contains a diacid.
- the weight ratio of the divalent acid to the hydroxy fatty acid is more preferably 1: 1 to 1:20, and particularly preferably 1: 4 to 1:11.
- the molecular weight of the polymer compound is 3,000 to 100,000, preferably 5,000 to 100,000, and more preferably 5,000 to 50,000.
- the polymer compound has the chemical formula: [Wherein x is an integer of 0 to 25, y is 0 or 1, z is an integer of 0 to 25, provided that the sum of x, y and z is 15 to 25; Is an integer from 1 to 15].
- N is preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 7.
- the end of the polymer compound is not particularly limited, but is usually a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a fatty acid ester or the like.
- Components other than the polymer compound in the crystallization accelerator are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include saturated or unsaturated triglycerides, diglycerides, monoglycerides and the like that are usually contained in fats and oils.
- the effect of the crystallization accelerator of the present invention is determined by measuring the SFC (solid fat content) under a certain condition (for example, 25 ° C. to 40 ° C., 20 minutes) of a test composition in which it is blended with a base oil (for example, palm oil). You can evaluate it.
- SFC solid fat content
- the lower limit of the content of the polymer compound in the crystallization accelerator is usually 0.005% by weight, preferably 0.03% by weight. Although there is no upper limit, it is preferably 1% by weight in terms of preserving physical properties other than crystallization of the base oil.
- the crystallization accelerator may consist of the polymer compound itself. Therefore, the present invention comprises a hydroxy saturated fatty acid having 18 to 28 carbon atoms, glycerin and an appropriate fatty acid, which have a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group at both ends and may have one carbonyl group in the chain. And a crystallization accelerator comprising a high molecular weight compound having a molecular weight of 3,000 to 100,000, wherein the constituent component is polymerized by an ester bond.
- the polymer compound or the crystallization accelerator containing the polymer compound can be obtained from palm fruit.
- FIG. 9 the cross section of palm fruit and the name of each part are shown. A large amount of the polymer compound of the present invention is present in the palm kernel.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a crystallization accelerator, which comprises extracting palm fruit, particularly palm kernel, with organic solvent extraction or oil extraction.
- the organic solvent extraction procedure is in accordance with a conventional method, for example, as follows. First, palm fruits, especially seed coats, are boiled in high-temperature water and then deactivated with lipase. In order to make it easy to extract the components, it is preferable to use a blender.
- the crystallization accelerator is extracted in the organic solvent by refluxing the shredded product in an organic solvent such as chloroform and toluene at a high temperature.
- the temperature of the organic solvent at reflux is usually 30 to 120 ° C., preferably 50 to 110 ° C.
- insoluble matter is filtered and the organic solvent is removed to obtain a crystallization accelerator.
- the obtained crystallization accelerator may be subjected to molecular weight fractionation methods such as gel permeation chromatography and ultrafiltration to select a fraction having a polystyrene equivalent molecular weight of 3,000 to 100,000.
- the polymer compound of the present invention or the crystallization accelerator containing the same can also be obtained from edible fats and oils such as palm-based fats and oils.
- edible fats and oils such as palm-based fats and oils.
- Palm oils and fats include palm oils such as palm stearin and palm super stearin obtained by fractionating palm oil.
- a preferred raw material fat is palm super stearin having an iodine value of 10 to 17 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as PSS).
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Apply palm oil such as palm super stearin to the separation process.
- the fractionation may be either dry fractionation or solvent fractionation. After dissolving palm super stearin at or above its melting temperature, the temperature is gradually decreased, and the SFC of the slurry is 20 wt% or less, preferably 0.2 to 18 wt%, more preferably 0.2 to 10 wt%, Crystallization is more preferably 0.2 to 5% by weight, and most preferably 0.2 to 2% by weight.
- the yield of the hard part represented by [hard part weight / (hard part weight + liquid part weight)] is 26% by weight or less, preferably 0.3 to 25% by weight, more preferably 1.0 to 15% by weight.
- the slurry is fractionated so that For separation, pressure filtration is performed with a filter press, belt press or the like.
- the fractionation efficiency value represented by hard part yield / slurry SFC is preferably 10 or less, more preferably 1.0 to 8.0, and particularly preferably 1.2 to 7.0.
- An oil and fat composition comprising a hard part obtained by fractionating palm super stearin is referred to as palm triple stearin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as PTS).
- PTS palm triple stearin
- the oil composition comprising the hard part usually contains about 0.005 to 1% by weight of a polymer compound.
- the polymer compound in PTS is further concentrated.
- mixing is performed at a ratio of 500 ml of chloroform to 100 g of PTS.
- the PTS mixture is allowed to stand at a temperature of 15 ° C. to 25 ° C. for 6 to 22 hours, and then insoluble components are filtered through a cylindrical filter paper to obtain a chloroform insoluble portion remaining on the cylindrical filter paper.
- the chloroform-insoluble portion is washed while refluxing hexane at 55 ° C. to 65 ° C. with a Soxhlet extraction apparatus. A hexane insoluble portion remaining on the cylindrical filter paper without being dissolved in hexane is obtained.
- chloroform extract a chloroform-dissolved part
- the above chloroform extract is fractionated by an appropriate molecular weight fractionation method, and a polymer compound having a polystyrene equivalent molecular weight of 3,000 to 100,000 is recovered.
- the crystallization accelerator of the present invention may be concentrated so that the polymer compound content is 0.005% by weight or more. Therefore, the crystallization accelerator of the present invention includes a concentrate after fractionation of PSS, for example, a hard part after dry fractionation, a chloroform insoluble part of the hard part, a hexane insoluble part of the chloroform insoluble part, and a hexane insoluble part. And a GPC fraction (polymer compound) of the chloroform extract.
- the present invention also provides a crystallization promoting oil / fat composition
- a crystallization accelerator comprising (I) a crystallization accelerator and (II) a base oil.
- This oil / fat composition has an excellent crystallization-promoting action on oil / fat.
- the oil-and-fat composition of the present invention can ensure a certain work period (for example, 1 to 4 minutes) until crystallization is suddenly accelerated. Therefore, the oil and fat composition of the present invention has a very high industrial utility as a crystallization accelerator.
- the base oil is determined according to the use of the fat composition.
- the base oil is an oil having a melting point of 10 ° C. or higher, preferably 15 to 40 ° C. If the melting point is less than 10 ° C., crystals may not be formed or may become very slow.
- fats and oils with a melting point of 10 ° C. or higher include palm oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, monkey fat, cacao fat, shea fat and fractionated oils and hardened oils of beef fat, pork fat, milk fat, fish oil and fats and oils thereof.
- the fat composition of (I) crystallization accelerator and (II) base oil having a melting point of 10 ° C. or higher is preferably 0.2 to 15% by weight of component (I) and 85 of component (II). ⁇ 99.8% by weight.
- the base oil is also a palm oil and / or palm fractionated oil having an iodine value (also referred to as IV) of 30 to 65, particularly IV of 30 to 60, a random transesterified oil of palm oil and lauric oil, and / or its hardening. It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of oil, oil that is liquid at room temperature, palm kernel oil and palm kernel fractionated oil, and hardened oil of palm kernel oil and palm kernel fractionated oil.
- the palm-based fats and oils include palm oil, palm oil fractionated oil, transesterified oil, hydrogenated oil, processed oil and fat subjected to two or more treatments selected from fractionation, transesterification and hydrogenation.
- Palm fractionated oil includes palm olein, palm super olein, palm stearin and the like.
- transesterified oil are palm-based fats and oils, random transesterified fats and oils of palm-based fats and lauric fats and / or hardened oils thereof.
- Laurin-based fats and oils mean fats and oils whose main constituent fatty acid is lauric acid having 12 carbon atoms, such as palm kernel oil and palm oil. Palm-based oils and lauric oils are preferably transesterified at a weight ratio of 20:80 to 70:30, particularly preferably 30:70 to 60:40.
- the transesterification reaction may be either a method using lipase as a catalyst or a method using a metal catalyst such as sodium methylate.
- the hardened oil include palm hard oil, palm kernel hard oil, and the like. You may perform the hardening reaction of the said hardened oil at any time before transesterification and after transesterification.
- oils that are liquid at room temperature include soybean oil, rapeseed oil, rice oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, olive oil, sesame oil, palm super olein (IV 65 or higher), and the like. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Preferred are soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, and palm super olein (IV 65 or higher).
- the ratio of palm oil and / or palm fractionated oil of IV 30 to 65 is usually 40% by weight or more, preferably 50 to 100% by weight with respect to the whole base oil.
- the proportion of the random transesterified oil and / or its hardened oil of palm oil and lauric oil is usually 10 to 80% by weight, preferably 10 to 60% by weight, and more preferably based on the whole base oil. 10 to 40% by weight.
- the ratio of oil that is liquid at normal temperature is usually 0 to 40% by weight, preferably 10 to 40% by weight, more preferably 10 to 30% by weight, based on the entire base oil.
- the base oil is a palm oil having an iodine value of 30 to 65 and / or a palm fractionated oil and an oil that is liquid at room temperature, it is usually 50 to 90% by weight, preferably 60%, based on the total base oil. It is preferable to include a palm oil having an iodine value of 30 to 65% and / or a fractionated palm oil of 90 to 65% by weight, and an oil which is usually liquid at a normal temperature of 10 to 50% by weight, preferably 10 to 40% by weight.
- the base oil is a palm oil having an iodine value of 30 to 65 and / or a palm fractionated oil, a random transesterified oil of palm oil and lauric oil and / or a hardened oil thereof,
- it is usually 20 to 70% by weight, preferably 30 to 70% by weight, with an iodine value of 30 to 65 palm oil and / or palm fractionated oil, and usually 10 to 60% by weight, preferably 10 to 40% by weight.
- the base oil is a blended oil containing palm oil having an iodine value of 30 to 65 and / or palm fractionated oil, random transesterified oil of palm oil and lauric oil, and oil that is liquid at room temperature
- the whole base oil Usually, it is 20 to 70% by weight, preferably 30 to 70% by weight of palm oil and / or palm fractionated oil having an iodine value of 30 to 65, usually 10 to 60% by weight, preferably 10 to 40% by weight.
- the base oil is a blend of palm kernel hard oil and palm kernel olein, it is usually 30 to 80% by weight, preferably 30 to 60% by weight of palm kernel hard oil, and usually 20 to 70% by weight, preferably 40 to 70% by weight of palm kernel olein.
- the oil / fat composition of the present invention may be one obtained by blending a base oil with 0.0005 to 1% by weight, preferably 0.0005 to 0.5% by weight, of a crystallization accelerator comprising a polymer compound.
- the base oil is the same as described above, but the iodine value of the oil and fat composition is 40 or more, and preferably 42 to 75. When the iodine value of the oil and fat composition is 40 or more, it is possible to obtain an effect with a small amount of a crystallization accelerator.
- additives known in the art can be added to the composition of the present invention as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- additives include other edible oils and fats; emulsifiers such as lecithin, glycerin fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglycerol fatty acid ester; antioxidants such as tocopherol and vitamin C palmitate Thickeners such as pectin, carrageenan, xanthan gum, carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), guar gum, gum arabic, locust bean gum, karaya gum, tamarind gum, tara gum, kifarselan, casein soda, alginate, agar, gum elemi, gum schema, gum damar Stabilizer; Coloring agent; Flavor such as milk flavor, vanilla flavor, vanilla essence; glucose, maltose, sucrose, lactose,
- the oil and fat composition of the present invention can be obtained by mixing a crystallization accelerator, a base oil, and appropriate additives at a predetermined ratio. These components may be mixed simultaneously, or the crystallization accelerator may be mixed with a portion of the base oil and then mixed with the remaining components.
- the oil and fat composition of the present invention is based on its excellent crystallization promoting action, a frying oil and fat composition for frying donuts, fried bread, snack confectionery, instant noodles, side dishes, etc., an oil and fat composition for margarine and shortening, stew, Applications to various oil and fat compositions such as oil and fat composition for curry and oil and fat composition for chocolate are expected.
- the present invention also provides a food product using the oil composition.
- foods include donuts, fried bread, snacks, instant noodles, side dishes, margarine, shortening, stew roux, curry roux, chocolate, confectionery coated or coated with chocolate, and the like.
- the amount of the oil / fat composition added to the food can be appropriately determined according to the concentration of the polymer compound in the oil / fat composition, the type of food, the addition conditions, and the like.
- the amount of the oil / fat composition added is usually 1 to 100% by weight, preferably 1 to 80% by weight, based on the food.
- Example 1 (Preparation of crystallization accelerator I)
- the crystallization accelerator was extracted from palm fruit by the following procedure.
- the palm fruit was divided into four types of outer pericarp, mesocarp (fruit pulp), inner pericarp and kernel (seed coat + inner cup milk) shown in FIG. 9, and weighed.
- Each site was individually heated at 100 ° C. for 1 hour to inactivate the contained lipase.
- each part was fined with a blender.
- Each part was dispersed in 150 ml of chloroform and extracted for 7 hours while refluxing at 90 ° C.
- the SFC of the oil and fat composition after 20 minutes at 25 ° C. was measured by the following procedure. 2 ml of the oil and fat composition dissolved at 80 ° C. was put in a glass container and completely dissolved at 100 ° C., and then kept in a constant temperature water bath at 60 ° C. for 60 minutes. After leaving in a constant temperature water bath at 25 ° C. for 20 minutes, the amount of precipitated crystals was measured with an NMR analyzer (NMS120 minispec, manufactured by BRUKER). The results are shown in Table 2.
- Palm kernel stearin oil (manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.) 2) RBD palm kernel oil (manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.)
- the SFC at 25 ° C. for 20 minutes was remarkably increased although the extract blending amount was lower than the others. It has been found that the oil and fat extracted from the kernel contains a large amount of the polymer compound of the present invention.
- the oil composition 5 obtained by extracting palm kernel in an organic solvent at a high temperature has a higher polymer compound having more crystallization promoting activity from the seed coat than the oil composition 7 obtained by pressing. It is thought that it has been extracted.
- the crude fat content of the koji after pressing the oil composition 7 from the kernel is about 7.5% by weight, and the oil and fat remains in the koji in the pressing process. It is considered difficult to extract. From the results of the crystallization rate in Table 2 and the above consideration, when preparing a crystallization accelerator from palm fruit, it is preferable to use seed coat as a raw material.
- Example 2 (Preparation of crystallization accelerator II) A crystallization accelerator was prepared by subjecting the palm oil to a dry fractionation step and an organic solvent washing / extraction step shown in FIG.
- Dry fractionation step A palm super stearin IV12 (manufactured by MEWAHOLEO INDUSTRIES SDN. BHD., Hereinafter referred to as PSS) was used for the dry fractionation, and a 10 kg scale fractionation pilot apparatus (Laboratory scale pilot fractionation, De Smet) was used.
- PSS palm super stearin IV12
- a 10 kg scale fractionation pilot apparatus (Laboratory scale pilot fractionation, De Smet) was used.
- 9.02 kg of PSS was completely dissolved at 70 ° C., and then the water temperature was gradually lowered to 60 ° C. to precipitate crystals.
- 2 ml of the slurry was sampled and placed in a glass tube, and the SFC of the slurry was measured with the NMR analyzer.
- the slurry SFC reached 0.5%
- the slurry was sent to a lab filter and pressure-filtered to 15 bar to obtain 371 g of a hard part (PTS) and 8650 g of a liquid part (hereinafter referred to as “PSS-OL”).
- PTS hard part
- PSS-OL a liquid part
- the PSS refined product was adjusted so that the SFC at 20 ° C. for 20 minutes of the oil and fat composition (Comparative Example 1) in which the PSS refined product and the fat B were blended at a ratio of 60:40 was 0 to 5%.
- Table 3 shows the compositions of PTS, PSS purified product, and fat B.
- Oils and fats B are oils and fats prepared by hydrogenating and transesterifying a 50:50 blended oil of palm oil and palm kernel oil by a conventional method.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the PTS ratio (X axis) and the crystallization speed (Y axis).
- the PTS ratio (x) and 40 ° C. SFC (y) are expressed by the formula (1): It was possible to express with the correlation equation shown in. The PTS ratio and the crystallization rate showed a good correlation.
- Formula (1) can be used to express the activity of the crystallization accelerator and the concentration of the polymer compound.
- an oil / fat composition having a weight ratio of PSS of Example 2 to fat / oil B of 60:40 was prepared, and its SFC measured at 40 ° C. for 20 minutes was 16.4% (Table 4).
- the PTS ratio of the composition is 3.19%.
- the PTS ratio of PSS becomes 5.31%. That is, the crystallization speed of PSS corresponds to 5.31% of PTS.
- the activity of PTS is 18.8 times higher than that of PSS. This means that PTS promotes crystallization 18.8 times more than PSS.
- Example 2 The chloroform extract part obtained in Example 2 and the activity increase rate of the polymer compound after GPC fractionation were determined.
- an oil / fat composition was prepared by mixing the crystallization accelerator, PSS refined product, and oil / fat B at a ratio shown in Table 5A.
- Table 5B shows 40 ° C SFC of the oil and fat composition. SFC was applied to a calibration curve to determine the PTS ratio of the composition. Furthermore, by dividing the PTS ratio of the composition by the ratio of the crystallization accelerator, the activity increase rate (PTS ratio) of the chloroform extraction part and the polymer compound was determined. The results are shown in Table 5B.
- Table 6 summarizes the activity increase rate (PSS ratio and PTS ratio) of each fraction of Example 2 and the polymer compound concentration calculated from the increase rate.
- the weight of PSS is the value in terms of 100g PTS.
- Example 9 Measurement of molecular weight of polymer compound
- the chloroform extract obtained by the same method as in Example 2 was dissolved in chloroform and analyzed by GPC.
- the measurement conditions are the same as in Example 2 except that TSKgel G4000H XL , 7.8 mm ID ⁇ 30 cm, particle size 5 ⁇ m (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) is used for the GPC column.
- a GPC chart is shown in FIG.
- the molecular weight of the polymer compound is 3,000 to 100,000, preferably 5,000 to 100,000, and more preferably 5,000 to 50,000.
- the molar ratio of hydroxy fatty acid and glycerin in the chemical structure of the polymer compound was determined.
- hydroxy fatty acid: glycerin was 1.8: 1 (fraction 2), respectively. 4.7: 1 (fraction 3) and 4.9: 1 (fraction 4).
- Example 10 Analysis of constituents of polymer compound in crystallization accelerator I
- MALDI / TOF / MS analysis of the polymer compound obtained in Example 2 was performed under the following conditions.
- the polymer compound was subjected to methanolysis by reacting with a 14% boron trifluoride methanol solution at 80 ° C. for 8 hours.
- the methanolized sample was reacted with a trimethylsilylating agent (TMSI-H, manufactured by GL Science Co., Ltd.) at 60 ° C. for 1 hour.
- TMSI-H trimethylsilylating agent
- the measurement conditions for GC / MS are as follows.
- MALDI / TOF / MS chart is shown in FIG. From FIG. 6, a polymer compound mainly containing a repeating unit of 380 Da was detected. Moreover, the mass spectrum data of the hydroxy saturated fatty acid methyl of the carbon chain 22 trimethylsilyl identified by GC / MS of the decomposition product are shown in FIG. In addition, the hydroxy fatty acids having carbon chains 18, 22, 24, and 28 were similarly identified by GC / MS.
- the repeating unit of 380 Da has the following formula: [Wherein, x is an integer of 0 to 21, y is 1, and z is an integer of 0 to 21, provided that the sum of x, y and z is 21] It was found to have the structural formula shown below. As a result of GC / MS of the degradation product, it was found that the 380 Da repeating unit in FIG. 6 was derived from oxo C24: 0 hydroxy fatty acid.
- Example 11 Analysis of constituent components of polymer compound in crystallization accelerator II
- the polymer compound (lot 2) obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 was subjected to methanolysis and trimethylsilylation using PSS different from that in Example 2 (Lot 1).
- the hydroxy fatty acid derivative identified by the above GC / MS and the methyl esterified fatty acid were quantified by GC / FID.
- the GC / FID conditions are shown below.
- Table 9 shows the composition of the hydroxy fatty acid derivative analyzed by the GC / FID.
- the weight ratio of C18: C22: C24: C28 of the hydroxy fatty acid having 18 to 28 carbon atoms in the polymer compound is 5 to 45:10 to 40:20 to 65: 5 to 30.
- Table 10 shows the ratio of the hydroxy fatty acid derivative to the oxohydroxy fatty acid derivative of the above product.
- Example 12 (Preparation of crystallization promoting oil / fat composition I) A PTS was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that PSS of IV12 (manufactured by MEWAHOLEO INDUSTRIES SDN. BHD.) Of a lot different from Example 2 was used. When the slurry SFC reached 0.7% during crystallization, pressure filtration was performed, and the yield of the hard part was 2.5% by weight. The fractionation efficiency was 3.5. The concentration of the polymer compound in PTS was calculated to be 0.07% by weight.
- PSS of IV12 manufactured by MEWAHOLEO INDUSTRIES SDN. BHD.
- the oil and fat composition shown in Table 11 was prepared.
- an oil / fat composition was prepared by adding rapeseed extremely hard oil (manufactured by Yokoseki Oil & Fat Co., Ltd.) or tripalmitin (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) to the base oil.
- the SFC of each oil and fat composition was measured at 25 ° C. ⁇ 4 to 20 minutes. After complete dissolution at 80 ° C., 2 ml of the oil and fat composition was placed in a glass container. And after making it melt
- the crystallization-promoting oil / fat composition to which the crystallization accelerator of the present invention is added is not different from Comparative Examples 2-3 until the SFC of 25 ° C. is about 0 to 4 minutes. It turns out that it increases more rapidly than the example of. This characteristic remarkably improves workability in terms of early crystallization while ensuring a working time at the beginning of production.
- Example 13 (Preparation of crystallization promoting oil and fat composition II) A crystallization accelerator oil composition was prepared by blending the base oil A with a crystallization accelerator composed of a polymer compound.
- the polymer compound was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 2.
- an oil and fat composition using conventional emulsifiers shown in Table 12 instead of the polymer compound was also prepared.
- Table 12 shows the results of measuring SFC of these oil and fat compositions at 25 ° C for 20 minutes.
- Example 14 to 15 (Production of donut fried oil) The influence of activity when the oil and fat composition of the present invention was heated was examined. Specifically, a base oil (hereinafter referred to as “oil C”), palm stearin (IV32), and palm oil (IV52) in which palm oil (IV52) and palm olein (IV56) are blended at a weight ratio of 70:30 PTS of Example 12 was added in the ratio shown in Table 13 to a base oil (hereinafter referred to as “oil D”) blended with rapeseed oil at a weight ratio of 20:40:40. 250 g of the obtained oil and fat composition was heated to 190 ° C. in a magnetic dish.
- oil C base oil
- IV32 palm stearin
- IV52 palm oil
- IV56 palm olein
- the oil and fat composition was sampled before heating, 24 hours after heating, and 48 hours after heating, and SFC was measured after 20 minutes at 25 ° C.
- the results are shown in Table 13.
- a test similar to the above was performed for an oil and fat composition in which two types of emulsifiers shown in Table 13 were blended in an oil and fat C instead of the oil and fat composition of the present invention. The results are shown in Table 13.
- the oil and fat composition of the present invention does not show a decrease in the crystallization promoting function even when heated under the frying conditions. Excellent in terms.
- Example 16 Manufacturing of shortening
- the fat / oil E was added with the PTS of Example 12 in the ratio shown in Table 14.
- the physical properties of the shortening obtained were evaluated. First, SFC was evaluated after shortening at 25 ° C. for 20 minutes. The results are shown in Table 14.
- the shortening filling condition was evaluated according to the following criteria: ⁇ : Good ⁇ : Slightly soft or slightly hard ⁇ : Soft or hard The results are shown in Table 14.
- the hardness of the shortening was measured with a rheometer (product name FUDOH rheometer, manufactured by Rheotech Co., Ltd.). The hardness is expressed as a stress value when a cylindrical probe having a diameter of 15 mm is pushed 10 mm at a speed of 60 mm / min.
- a rheometer product name FUDOH rheometer, manufactured by Rheotech Co., Ltd.
- the hardness is expressed as a stress value when a cylindrical probe having a diameter of 15 mm is pushed 10 mm at a speed of 60 mm / min.
- the same test as described above was performed for the oil and fat composition to which the emulsifier shown in Table 14 was added instead of PTS. The results are shown in Table 14.
- the shortening produced using the crystallization accelerator of the present invention improved the filling state by promoting crystallization.
- Example 17 (Production of chocolate A) Chocolate was manufactured using the oil-fat composition which mix
- a chocolate base dough A having the composition shown in Table 15 was prepared by the following procedure. The total amount of cocoa powder, sugar and lactose, oil and fat F 23%, and lecithin 0.125% were stirred with a heating mixer at 45 to 55 ° C. for about 20 minutes until a paste was formed. The dough was crushed (refined) with a three-roll mill, and 5% of fat F and 0.125% of lecithin were blended therein, followed by stirring and conching at 45 to 55 ° C. for about 3 hours. Further, 7% of the remaining fat and oil and 0.25% of lecithin were blended and stirred at 45 to 55 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a chocolate base dough A.
- Example 12 The fat F 4% and the crystallization promoting fat PTS 1% obtained in Example 12 were blended, and the chocolate base dough A 95% obtained above was added thereto, heated at 80 ° C., and stirred well. 2 g of this melted chocolate A was dropped onto a stainless steel bat. After holding at 40 ° C. for 10 minutes, a stainless steel vat was set up at a room temperature of 20 ° C. Then, the degree of chocolate dripping and drying was observed. Table 16 shows the length of time the chocolate hangs and how long it takes to touch the dryness by hand and the chocolate can no longer be applied.
- Chocolate A obtained by using the oil and fat composition of the present invention has an adequate sagging length (without a sharp increase in initial viscosity), but has a short drying time and the highest overall evaluation. It was.
- the chocolate base dough B was added in the proportions shown in Table 18 and mixed uniformly at a temperature of about 45 ° C.
- a tempering seed agent (trade name: Quick Temper, manufactured by Nisshin Processing Co., Ltd.) was added to the dough in an amount of 0.2% by weight to remove the tempering.
- the tempered dough was poured into a mold and degassed by tapping. The dough was allowed to stand at a temperature of about 10 ° C. for 15 minutes to cool and solidify.
- the solidified chocolate was punched out and aged in a 20 ° C. incubator for 10 days, and then the mouth and snapping properties were evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 18.
- Example 17 In Comparative Example 17, the same operation as in Example 19 was performed except that the dissolved fat G and the dissolved chocolate base dough B were mixed at the ratio shown in Table 18. And the sensory test was implemented like Example 19. FIG. The results are shown in Table 18.
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Abstract
Description
(I)上記結晶化促進剤、及び
(II)融点10℃以上の油脂からなるベース油
を含み、(I)成分の含量が0.2~15重量%であり、(II)成分の含量が85~99.8重量%である結晶化促進油脂組成物を提供する。
以下の手順でパーム果実から結晶化促進剤を抽出した。パーム果実を図9に示す外果皮、中果皮(果肉)、内果皮及びカーネル(種皮+内杯乳)の4種類に分け、秤量した。各部位を別個に100℃で1時間加熱することで、含まれるリパーゼを失活させた。各部位から成分を抽出し易くするために、各部位をブレンダーで細かくした。各部位をクロロホルム150mlに分散させ、90℃で還流しながら7時間抽出した。抽出後、室温で冷まし、繊維、皮、殻等の不溶物を自然ろ過した(ろ紙:No.2、アドバンテック製)。ろ過後、クロロホルムをエバポレータにより除去し、4種類の抽出油脂を得た。各部位の抽出前の重量及び抽出油の重量を表1に示す。
パーム系油脂を、図1に示すドライ分別工程、及び有機溶剤洗浄・抽出工程にかけて結晶化促進剤を調製した。
IV12のパームスーパーステアリン(MEWAHOLEO INDUSTRIES SDN.BHD.製、以下、PSSという)のドライ分別に、10kgスケール分別パイロット装置(Laboratory scale pilot fractionation、De Smet社)を用いた。まず、PSS 9.02kgを70℃で完全に溶解後、水温を60℃まで徐々に下げ、結晶を析出させた。晶析中に、スラリー2mlをサンプリングしてガラス管に入れ、前記NMRアナライザーでスラリーのSFCを測定した。
上記PTSを、図1の有機溶剤洗浄・抽出工程にかけて、PTS中の高分子化合物を濃縮した。
上記PTS100gをクロロホルム330mlに溶解させ、20℃で6~17時間静置後、円筒ろ紙(Whatman 603、内径48mm×145mm、Whatman社製)でろ過した。ろ紙上のクロロホルム不溶部10.25gを得た。
上記クロロホルム不溶部10.25gを、円筒ろ紙とともにソックスレー抽出器の抽出部に置き、ヘキサン500mlで2時間還流しながらクロロホルム不溶部に含まれるトリグリセリドを55℃~65℃のヘキサンで除去した。洗浄後、円筒ろ紙に残ったヘキサン不溶部1.82gを得た。
上記ヘキサン不溶部1.82gを、上記と同様にソックスレー抽出器にてクロロホルム500mlを10時間還流することで、クロロホルム抽出部0.0561gを得た。
上記クロロホルム抽出部0.0561gをクロロホルム10mlに溶解した後、GPC分析した。GPCチャートを図2に示す。測定条件は、以下の通りである。
機器:1200 series HPLC System(Agilent Technologies社製)
GPCカラム:TSKgel G2500HXL, 7.8mm I.D.×30cm,粒子径5μm(東ソー株式会社製)
移動相:クロロホルム(流速1ml/min)
カラム温度:40℃
検出器:RI
図2のGPCチャートの保持時間5.2~7.0minに相当する画分を回収して、高分子化合物を0.00572g得た。
実施例2のドライ分別工程で得たPTSからなる結晶化促進剤の結晶化促進活性(以降、「活性」ということがある)を測定した。具体的には、PTSをベース油に配合した油脂組成物の結晶化速度(40℃20分のSFC)を測定した。ベース油には、実施例2で使用したものとは別ロットのPSS(IV15 MEWAHOLEO INDUSTRIES SDN.BHD.製)を高分子化合物の低減を目的として脱色及び脱臭したもの(以降、「PSS精製品」という)、及び、油脂Bを用いた。PSS精製品は、PSS精製品と油脂Bとを60:40の割合で配合した油脂組成物(比較例1)の40℃20分のSFCが0~5%になるように調整した。PTS、PSS精製品及び油脂Bの組成を表3に示す。油脂Bは、パーム油とパーム核油とが50:50の配合油を、常法により水素添加とエステル交換することにより調製した油脂である。
実施例2と同様の方法で得たクロロホルム抽出部を、クロロホルムに溶解してからGPC分析した。測定条件は、GPCカラムをTSKgel G4000HXL,7.8mm I.D.×30cm,粒子径5μm(東ソー株式会社製)を使用した以外は、実施例2と同様である。GPCチャートを図4に示す。
実施例2で得られた高分子化合物のMALDI/TOF/MS分析を以下の条件で行った。
機器: AXIMA-TOF2(株式会社島津製作所)
レーザー: 窒素レーザー(波長:337nm)
マトリックス: ジスラノール
カチオン剤: トリフルオロ酢酸ナトリウム
機器:JMS-700V質量分析計(日本電子株式会社製)
6890 series GC System(Agilent Technologies社製)
カラム:CP-TAP CB for Triglycerides,0.25mm I.D.×25m,
膜圧0.1μm(Varian製)
キャリアガス:ヘリウムガス1.7ml/min
カラム温度:200℃(1min)-5℃/min-355℃(10min)
注入口温度:350℃
インターフェイス温度:350℃
試料溶液注入量:1μl
スプリット比:1:10
イオン化方式:EI
測定イオン:正イオン
イオン化電流:300μA
電子加速電圧:70eV
イオン源温度:340℃
イオン加速電圧:10kV
走査範囲:m/z 35~800
で示される構造式を有することが判明した。分解物のGC/MSの結果、図6の380Daの繰り返し単位は、オキソC24:0ヒドロキシ脂肪酸に由来することがわかった。
実施例2(ロット1)とロットが異なるPSSを使用して実施例2と同様にして得た高分子化合物(ロット2)のメタノリシス及びトリメチルシリル化を行った。上記のGC/MSで同定したヒドロキシ脂肪酸誘導体、及びメチルエステル化された構成脂肪酸を、GC/FIDで定量した。GC/FIDの条件を以下に示す。
機器:6890 series GC System(Agilent Technologies社製)
カラム:CP-TAP CB for Triglycerides,0.25mm I.D.×25m,
膜圧0.1μm(Varian製)
キャリアガス:ヘリウムガス1.7ml/min
カラム温度:200℃(1min)-5℃/min-355℃(10min)
注入口温度:350℃
検出器温度:365℃
試料溶液注入量:1μl
スプリット比:1:50
GC/FIDで分析された結果を表8に示す。
実施例2と別ロットのIV12のPSS(MEWAHOLEO INDUSTRIES SDN.BHD.製)を用いた以外は、実施例2と同様の手順でPTSを調製した。晶析中にスラリーSFCが0.7%に達した時点で加圧ろ過を行い、硬質部収率は、2.5重量%であった。また、分別効率は、3.5であった。PTS中の高分子化合物の濃度は、0.07重量%と算出された。
高分子化合物からなる結晶化促進剤をベース油Aへ配合して結晶化促進油脂組成物を調製した。高分子化合物は実施例2と同様の手順で調製した。比較のため、高分子化合物の代わりに表12に示す従来の乳化剤を用いた油脂組成物も用意した。これらの油脂組成物の25℃20分のSFCを測定した結果を、表12に示す。
本発明の油脂組成物を加熱した時の活性の影響を調べた。具体的には、パーム油(IV52)とパームオレイン(IV56)とを重量基準で70:30に配合したベース油(以下、油脂Cという)とパームステアリン(IV32)、及びパーム油(IV52)と菜種油とを重量基準で20:40:40に配合したベース油(以下油脂D)に、実施例12のPTSを表13に示す割合で添加した。得られた油脂組成物250gを磁性皿に190℃に加熱した。
2)油脂D:パームステアリン(IV32):パーム油(IV52):菜種油=20:40:40の配合油
3)SFC:25℃×20分後の固形分
4)SFCの減少率=(加熱前のSFC-加熱48時間後のSFC)/加熱前のSFC×100
実施例12のPTSからなる結晶化促進剤を配合したショートニング用油脂組成物を製造した。具体的には、パーム油とパーム核油(重量比3:7)をエステル交換した後、硬化させた油脂:パームオレイン(IV56):大豆油=20:60:20からなるベース油(以下、油脂Eという)に、実施例12のPTSを表14に示す割合で添加した。得られたショートニングの物性を評価した。まず、ショートニングの25℃×20分後のSFCを評価した。結果を表14に示す。
○:良好
△:少し柔らかいか、少し硬い
×:柔らかいか、硬い
結果を表14に示す。
2)SFC:25℃×20分後の固形分
3)硬さ:FUDOH レオメーターを使用して、直径15mmの円柱状のプローブを速さ60mm/minで10mm押し込んだときの応力値
本発明の結晶化促進剤を配合した油脂組成物を用いてチョコレートを製造した。表15に示す組成のチョコレートベース生地Aを以下の手順で作製した。ココアパウダー、砂糖及び乳糖の全量、油脂F23%分、レシチン0.125%分を、加温式ミキサーで45~55℃でペースト状になるまで20分程度攪拌した。生地を3本ロールミルで破砕(レファインニング)し、そこに、油脂F5%分、及びレシチン0.125%分を配合し、45~55℃で3時間程度攪拌コンチングした。さらに、残余の油脂7%分及びレシチン0.25%分を配合して、45~55℃で30分攪拌して、チョコレートベース生地Aを得た。
○:初期の粘度が低く(垂れの長さは十分長い)、乾きが無添加より速くなる
△:初期の粘度は高くなく(垂れの長さは長い)、乾きが無添加に比べ若干速くなる。
×:初期の粘度が高い(垂れの長さが短い)、若しくは、初期の粘度は高くなく(垂れの長さは長い)、乾きの速さは無添加と同じか遅くなる。
比較のために、本発明の結晶化促進剤に代えて、表16に示す乳化剤を用いて上記と同様の試験を行った。結果を表16に示す。
IV11のPSS(FELDA IFFCO OIL PRODUCTS SDN.BHD.製)1部にn-ヘキサン6部を混合し、45℃で完全に溶解し、28℃まで冷却することにより溶剤分別を行った。スラリーSFCは3.2重量%であった。ろ過分離を行い、溶剤を除去し、収率4.5重量%の硬質部(PTS)を得た(実施例18)。分別効率は、1.4であった。本発明の高分子化合物の濃度は、0.06重量%と算出された。
◎: 非常によい
○: よい
△: 普通
×: 悪い
(スナップ性の評価)
◎: 非常に有り
○: 有り
△: 普通
×: なし
Claims (19)
- 両末端にヒドロキシル基及びカルボキシル基を有し、鎖中に1個のカルボニル基を有してもよい炭素数18~28のヒドロキシ飽和脂肪酸、グリセリン及び適宜の脂肪酸を構成成分に含み、前記構成成分がエステル結合により重合した分子量3,000~100,000の高分子化合物を含有する結晶化促進剤。
- パーム果実又はパーム系油脂から得られることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の結晶化促進剤。
- 前記高分子化合物の含量が、0.005重量%以上である、請求項1に記載の結晶化促進剤。
- 前記高分子化合物からなる、請求項1に記載の結晶化促進剤。
- 前記ヒドロキシ飽和脂肪酸は、C18:C22:C24:C28の重量比が5~45:10~40:20~65:5~30である、請求項1に記載の結晶化促進剤。
- 鎖中にカルボニル基を有する炭素数18~28の前記ヒドロキシ飽和脂肪酸の割合が、ヒドロキシ脂肪酸全体に対して15~70重量%である、請求項1に記載の結晶化促進剤。
- 前記ヒドロキシ飽和脂肪酸とグリセリンのモル比率が10:1~1:1である、請求項1に記載の結晶化促進剤。
- 前記ヒドロキシ脂肪酸は、ヒドロキシ飽和脂肪酸と脂肪酸の合計に対して20~90%である、請求項1に記載の結晶化促進剤。
- 鎖中にカルボニル基を有する炭素数24の前記ヒドロキシ脂肪酸の割合が、鎖中にカルボニル基を有する前記ヒドロキシ脂肪酸全体に対して90重量%以上である、請求項1に記載の結晶化促進剤。
- 請求項1に記載の結晶化促進剤の製造方法であって、パーム果実を有機溶剤抽出又は油脂抽出して結晶化促進剤を回収する工程を含む前記結晶化促進剤の製造方法。
- 前記パーム果実がパームカーネルである、請求項10に記載の結晶化促進剤の製造方法。
- 請求項1に記載の結晶化促進剤の製造方法であって、パーム系油脂を分別して得られる硬質部を回収する工程を含む、前記結晶化促進剤の製造方法。
- 前記硬質部をさらに有機溶剤洗浄して得られる有機溶剤不溶部を回収する工程を含む、請求項12に記載の結晶化促進剤の製造方法。
- 前記有機溶剤不溶部をさらに有機溶剤抽出して得られる有機溶剤抽出物を回収する工程を含む、請求項13に記載の結晶化促進剤の製造方法。
- 前記有機溶剤抽出物を分子量分画法にかけてポリスチレン換算分子量が3,000~100,000の画分を回収する工程を含む、請求項14に記載の結晶化促進剤の製造方法。
- (I)請求項1に記載の結晶化促進剤、及び
(II)融点10℃以上の油脂からなるベース油
を含み、(I)成分の含量が0.2~15重量%であり、(II)成分の含量が85~99.8重量%である結晶化促進油脂組成物。 - 請求項4に記載の結晶化促進剤を0.0005~1重量%含む、ヨウ素価が40以上の結晶化促進油脂組成物。
- フライ油、ショートニング、マーガリン、チョコレート、カレーのルー又はシチューのルー用である、請求項16に記載の結晶化促進油脂組成物。
- 請求項16に記載の結晶化促進油脂組成物を使用した食品。
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CN115053931A (zh) * | 2022-05-31 | 2022-09-16 | 江南大学 | 一种油脂结晶促进剂及其制备方法和应用 |
WO2022202158A1 (ja) | 2021-03-23 | 2022-09-29 | 不二製油グループ本社株式会社 | 油脂の固化促進方法 |
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CN114190538B (zh) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-11-24 | 郑州轻工业大学 | 一种促β′晶型形成的油脂促结晶剂及应用 |
CN114806699B (zh) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-09-08 | 广汉市迈德乐食品有限公司 | 基于强化脂肪晶体内部结构的牛油硬度改良方法 |
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JP6188687B2 (ja) | 2017-08-30 |
PH12014502172A1 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
RU2619236C2 (ru) | 2017-05-12 |
TWI577289B (zh) | 2017-04-11 |
US20150140196A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
SG11201406018RA (en) | 2014-11-27 |
RU2014150951A (ru) | 2016-07-10 |
JPWO2013172075A1 (ja) | 2016-01-12 |
TW201347677A (zh) | 2013-12-01 |
EP2851414A1 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
EP2851414A4 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
CN104302749A (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
IN2014DN08502A (ja) | 2015-05-15 |
MY172417A (en) | 2019-11-25 |
CN104302749B (zh) | 2016-12-07 |
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