WO2013160506A1 - Tinta esmalte digital - Google Patents
Tinta esmalte digital Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013160506A1 WO2013160506A1 PCT/ES2013/070224 ES2013070224W WO2013160506A1 WO 2013160506 A1 WO2013160506 A1 WO 2013160506A1 ES 2013070224 W ES2013070224 W ES 2013070224W WO 2013160506 A1 WO2013160506 A1 WO 2013160506A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- digital
- oxide
- ceramic
- enamel ink
- ink according
- Prior art date
Links
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 aliphatic fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021532 Calcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;lithium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000416 bismuth oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021540 colemanite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibismuth;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Bi+3].[Bi+3] TYIXMATWDRGMPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous carbonate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C([O-])=O RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010434 nepheline Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052664 nepheline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052642 spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 51
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;potassium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] DLHONNLASJQAHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000022972 amelogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010021 flat screen printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007647 flexography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010022 rotary screen printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/14—Printing inks based on carbohydrates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
- B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
- B41J2/01—Ink jet
- B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
- B41J2/04—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand
- B41J2/045—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating single droplets or particles on demand by pressure, e.g. electromechanical transducers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/26—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
- B41M1/34—Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on glass or ceramic surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0041—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
- B41M5/0047—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper by ink-jet printing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
- C09D11/32—Inkjet printing inks characterised by colouring agents
- C09D11/322—Pigment inks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0041—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
- B41M5/0058—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper on metals and oxidised metal surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0041—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper
- B41M5/007—Digital printing on surfaces other than ordinary paper on glass, ceramic, tiles, concrete, stones, etc.
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2227—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2231—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/267—Magnesium carbonate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/01—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterized by their specific function
- C08K3/013—Fillers, pigments or reinforcing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
Definitions
- the present invention is generally framed in the field of enamels and specifically refers to a high discharge digital enamel ink.
- the enamels provide the final product, among many things, with a waterproof coating without porosity, aesthetic finishes (gloss, matt, satin ...), coloring (background), a homogeneous opaque interface on the clay support for decoration by screen printing, the decoration itself (screen printing design) and effect (luster, metallic %), and also abrasion resistance of the surface decoration.
- the same ceramic coating manufacturer prepares the enamels by simple mixing from dry powder enamels, ceramic powder pigments, screen printing vehicles and water.
- inks are used whose rheological behavior is clearly pseudo-plastic, more or less pronounced depending on the application process but necessary to control the sedimentation of solid particles, they are also characterized by average viscosity values greater than 600cP at high shear gradients and surface tension values greater than 35mN / m.
- an enamel layer with solid particles of an average size of several microns and a maximum size (dioo) of at least 45 microns, with a coverage of approximately 1 kg / m 2 of enamel.
- inkjet technology has proven to be a viable alternative to apply very diverse materials without contact on a wide variety of media.
- inkjetDropOnDemand (DOD) technology allows the application of pigmented colored inks for industrial ceramic coating decoration. Since then, and especially in the last 3 years, ceramic inkjet has been replacing conventional screenprints with flat and rotating screens with silicone rollers.
- Colored pigmented ceramic inks do not contain enamel, they are also of the "ready to use" type on a polar base or of low polarity and must meet very strict specifications within the narrowest possible ranges.
- the viscosity values at the working temperature of the inkjet printheads between 35 and 55 e C, do not usually exceed 20cP at shear gradients greater than 1000 / s, in addition the surface tension values are also low with values around 30mN / m. Due to the small and limited diameter of the nozzles of the DOD inkjet heads, the majority less than 50 ⁇ , the particle size of the solid part must not exceed 0.5 ⁇ .
- the ceramic is not only color or graphic, it is also a set of materials, contrasts, touches, brightness, textures, which gives it that differentiation from other coatings.
- Esmalglass-itaca group Digital Enamels for a fully digital enamelling and decoration process, Bol.Soc.Esp. Ceram Vine. Vol 50.2, March-April 201 1, pp. XXIII-XXVI "readyto use" oil-based enamels are described that can be applied with DOD inkjet heads used in ceramics (Seiko, Xaar, Dimatix for example), and that allow to decorate and enamel simultaneously and even in a synchronized way and thus be able to provide Matteric effects to ceramic decoration with all the advantages of digital systems.
- the amount applied is usually around 10g / m 2 per DOD head and the solids content is limited by the rheological requirements. All this together with the small particle size, on the nanometric scale, only allows to obtain a thin layer of material whose ceramic performance requires new and exclusive enamel developments.
- the application of enamels with these characteristics is suitable to obtain aesthetic decorative effects, comparable but still limited with respect to conventional enamels, but in no case the superposition of thin layers until obtaining a thick layer is viable for an industrial process.
- the present invention relates to a digital enamel ink (hereinafter, enamel ink of the present invention) comprising a solid part composed of organic and / or inorganic materials dispersed in a polar liquid part and / or aqueous characterized because:
- the solid part is between 10-70% of the total weight of the ink, the solid particle size is less than 40 ⁇ and is composed of:
- the liquid part comprises:
- the melting material, ceramic or fried raw material of the enamel ink of the present invention is at least one element selected from frits, sands, feldspars, aluminas, clays, zirconium silicate, oxide zinc, dolomite, calcite, kaolin, quartz, silica, barium carbonate, wollastonite, tin oxide, nepheline, bismuth oxide, colemanite, calcium carbonate, cerium oxide, cobalt oxide, copper oxide, iron oxide , aluminum phosphate, iron carbonate, manganese oxide, sodium fluoride, chromium oxide, strontium carbonate, lithium carbonate, spodumene, talcum, magnesium oxide, cristobalite, rutile, anatase, or mixture thereof.
- the enamel ink anti-sediment material of the present invention is selected from carbon black, clay, kaolin, aluminum silicate, carboxymethyl cellulose, bentonite, oxide and colloidal magnesium hydroxide , calcium, strontium, barium, tungsten, zinc, aluminum, silicon, tin and antimony.
- the enamel ink of the present invention comprises a ceramic pigment selected from natural and / or synthetic coloring oxides.
- the non-aqueous polar solvents of the enamel ink of the present invention are selected from alcohols, aliphatic fatty alcohols, glycols, polyglycols, glycol esters, glycol ethers, phenols, alkylphenols, fatty acids, terpenic alcohols, terpenic oils, and copolymers of vinyl pyrrolidone, preferably, the non-aqueous polar solvents of the enamel ink of the present invention are glycols and glycerin.
- the enamel ink additives of the present invention are selected from dispersants, rheology modifiers, surfactants, antifoams, buffer to control pH, bactericides, fungicides, preservatives.
- the enamel ink of the present invention has a viscosity between 5-70 cP at the working temperature.
- the enamel ink of the present invention has a pH between 5-12.
- Digital enamel ink according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that it has a surface tension at room temperature greater than 30 mN / m.
- the present invention relates to a method for preparing the digital enamel ink of the present invention comprising the following steps:
- step c) is performed for a time between 5-15 hours.
- step d) is carried out by laser diffraction in the wet path.
- step f) the screening of step f) is carried out at 80 ⁇ and the filtration at 40 ⁇ .
- the viscosity adjustment is carried out by means of water and / or additives.
- step c) is in ball mill.
- the present invention relates to the use of the enamel ink of the present invention for the functional and / or decorative coating of ceramic and / or metallic material.
- the coating of the ceramic and / or metallic material is carried out by means of a digital ink system.
- the High Discharge digital enamels of the present invention applicable to industrial decoration are characterized by the fact that the composition contains a solid part formed by inorganic and organic materials and a polar and / or aqueous liquid part that are homogenized, and that once it has been applied on the ceramic support, it is cooked at temperatures between 500 e C and 1300 e C.
- the ceramic aspect with which the inks of the present invention endow ceramic products are not only limited to the coloring of the ceramic surface or the enamel on which they are applied, but also gives it a finish (gloss, maturity, roughness, luster, metallized, embossed, etc.) that until now do not provide the injection inks.
- the main difference with respect to the current ceramic injection inks is the use of water in its formulation.
- the liquid part will also have some other type of polar solvents and / or additives, the water will be part of the digital enamels, and therefore more environmentally friendly, in percentages greater than 5% of the total of the weight of the ink.
- the non-aqueous polar component of the ink is a mixture of one or more compounds chosen from aliphatic fatty alcohols, glycols, polyglycols, glycol esters, glycol ethers, phenols, alkylphenols, fatty acids, terpenic alcohols, terpenic oils, and copolymers of vinyl pyrrolidone
- the non-aqueous polar component will be part of the ink in percentages greater than 5% of the total weight.
- the raw materials that are currently being used for the formulation of ceramic enamels that are applied with traditional techniques such as: frits, sands, feldspars, aluminas, clays, zirconium silicate, will be used.
- zinc oxide, dolomite, calcite, clay, kaolin, etc) together with materials that act as anti-sediments: carbon black, clay, kaolin, aluminum silicate, carboxymethyl cellulose, bentonite, oxide and colloidal magnesium hydroxide, calcium, strontium, barium, tungsten, zinc, aluminum, silicon, tin and antimony.
- the solid part of the digital enamels represents between 10% and 70% by weight, preferably between 20% and 50% by weight depending on the ceramic and material effect required. It is logical that when more layer thickness is necessary, the greater the solids content and the weight applied should be.
- ceramic pigments mixed with one or more components chosen from conventional natural or synthetic coloring oxides will be used.
- the particle size of the High Discharge digital enamels of the present invention is larger than that of current colored injection ceramic inks, which is sub-micronic, but much finer than traditional applications, which have a di 0 or 45 ⁇ or higher. Therefore, a grinding stage, either wet or dry, but preferably wet, is necessary for the preparation of high discharge digital enamel.
- the thickest size within a particle size distribution (d 10 o, 100% of the particles is below that value) is 3 to 40 ⁇ and the size below which is 90% by volume of the particles. particles are 1 to 1 1 ⁇ , in addition the granulometric distribution should be as narrow as possible.
- the thicker size will allow a significant energy and economic saving in the milling stage of the dispersion of solids and will therefore favor the expansion of the technique.
- Additives can be used as dispersants, rheology modifiers, surfactants, defoamers, buffer to control pH, bactericides, fungicides etc ... commonly used in the preparation of any ink or enamel.
- both the manufacturing process and the chemical composition of high discharge digital enamels are economically comparable to conventional inks and fully viable for digital application on an industrial scale, in addition to being able to better respect the environment.
- the main characteristic of high discharge digital enamels is their physical properties, such as viscosity greater than 5cP at the application temperature and surface tension greater than 30 mN / m, as detailed below.
- Ceramic particle size distribution (% by volume): 0.5 ⁇ d 50 ⁇ 4.5 ⁇ , 1 ⁇ d 90 ⁇ 1 1 ⁇ and 3 ⁇ di 0 o ⁇ 40 ⁇
- Solids content between 10 and 70% by weight, preferably between 20 and 50% by weight
- High Discharge digital enamels can be used in digital printheads, described in EP2085225A2 and designed for decorating ceramic products. They can also be used in any type of head, such as those described in W099 / 46126 and WO2006 / 027212, or that admit the use of polar and / or aqueous inks with the physical properties mentioned above. On the other hand, they are also specially formulated to be applied on porous supports that can absorb the liquid part of the inks and to develop the desired ceramic effect when they cook between 500 and 1300 e C.
- non-porous supports such as glass and metal, incorporating a fixative organic or a volatile solvent (s) below 100 e C so that the digital enamel dries quickly before heat treatment (500 to 800 e C).
- the digital enamel inks are "readyto use", for the numerous advantages for the end user, but in a polar base fully compatible with water for easy cleaning of the digital application system.
- Digital enamels can be colored or not with ceramic pigments depending on the requirements of the application.
- the High Discharge digital enamels of the present invention not only have optimal performance in the printing system but can also be deposited with weights between 10g / m 2 and 3kg / m 2 , therefore allow thick layers to be obtained with the perfect development of the necessary ceramic aspect after the cooking cycles at high temperatures between 500 and 1300 e C.
- Table 1 shows different examples of digital enamel ink of the present invention.
- Table 2 shows the physical properties of the inks of the present invention.
- Example 2 procedure for preparing the digital enamel ink of the present invention
- the general procedure for preparing the digital enamel ink of the present invention comprised the following steps:
- Viscosity control to verify that it has the optimum working value, which will be determined by the head with which it will be used. Adjust this property if necessary by using water or additives.
- enamel ink 1 The specific case of enamel ink 1 the process was as follows:
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RS20180873A RS57619B1 (sr) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-08 | Digitalno emajl mastilo |
MA37568A MA37568A1 (fr) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-08 | Encre émail numérique |
ES13781500.7T ES2675321T3 (es) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-08 | Tinta esmalte digital |
RU2014142353A RU2620808C2 (ru) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-08 | Чернила-глазурь для цифровой печати |
CN201380004421.5A CN104011151B (zh) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-08 | 数字釉墨 |
BR112014015377-9A BR112014015377B1 (pt) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-08 | Tinta esmalte digital, método para o preparo da tinta esmalte digital e uso da tinta esmalte |
US14/378,934 US9765228B2 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-08 | Digital glaze ink |
EP13781500.7A EP2843011B1 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-08 | Digital enamel ink |
MX2014007000A MX362779B (es) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-08 | Tinta esmalte digital. |
PL13781500T PL2843011T3 (pl) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-08 | Cyfrowy atrament emaliowy |
TNP2014000347A TN2014000347A1 (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2014-08-08 | Digital glaze ink |
ZA2014/07761A ZA201407761B (en) | 2012-04-24 | 2014-10-24 | Digital glaze ink |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESP201230602 | 2012-04-24 | ||
ES201230602A ES2386267B2 (es) | 2012-04-24 | 2012-04-24 | Tinta esmalte digital |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2013160506A1 true WO2013160506A1 (es) | 2013-10-31 |
Family
ID=46579376
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2013/070224 WO2013160506A1 (es) | 2012-04-24 | 2013-04-08 | Tinta esmalte digital |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9765228B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2843011B1 (es) |
CN (1) | CN104011151B (es) |
BR (1) | BR112014015377B1 (es) |
ES (2) | ES2386267B2 (es) |
MA (1) | MA37568A1 (es) |
MX (1) | MX362779B (es) |
PE (1) | PE20142390A1 (es) |
PL (1) | PL2843011T3 (es) |
PT (1) | PT2843011T (es) |
RS (1) | RS57619B1 (es) |
RU (1) | RU2620808C2 (es) |
TN (1) | TN2014000347A1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2013160506A1 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA201407761B (es) |
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- 2013-04-08 PE PE2014001700A patent/PE20142390A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-04-08 PL PL13781500T patent/PL2843011T3/pl unknown
- 2013-04-08 US US14/378,934 patent/US9765228B2/en active Active
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- 2013-04-08 BR BR112014015377-9A patent/BR112014015377B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2013-04-08 MA MA37568A patent/MA37568A1/fr unknown
- 2013-04-08 MX MX2014007000A patent/MX362779B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-04-08 ES ES13781500.7T patent/ES2675321T3/es active Active
- 2013-04-08 CN CN201380004421.5A patent/CN104011151B/zh active Active
- 2013-04-08 RU RU2014142353A patent/RU2620808C2/ru active
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EP3159382A4 (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2018-04-18 | Coloronda, S.L. | Aqueous ink and method for using same to obtain metallic optical effects on ceramic substrates |
CN103992694A (zh) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-20 | 佛山远牧数码科技有限公司 | 一种高钒陶瓷喷绘墨水及其制备和使用方法 |
CN104193416A (zh) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏省宜兴彩陶工艺厂 | 黑金星釉陶瓷制品辊道窑快烧方法 |
WO2016042097A1 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-03-24 | Ceramco S.P.A. | Ceramic ink for inkjet printing |
CN107777888A (zh) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-03-09 | 福建省佳美集团公司 | 蓝黑色金属光泽釉及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
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BR112014015377A8 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
ZA201407761B (en) | 2016-05-25 |
RS57619B1 (sr) | 2018-11-30 |
US20150037501A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
PE20142390A1 (es) | 2015-02-04 |
PT2843011T (pt) | 2018-07-04 |
BR112014015377A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
RU2620808C2 (ru) | 2017-05-29 |
ES2386267A1 (es) | 2012-08-14 |
CN104011151B (zh) | 2017-07-14 |
TN2014000347A1 (en) | 2015-12-21 |
BR112014015377B1 (pt) | 2021-10-26 |
US9765228B2 (en) | 2017-09-19 |
EP2843011B1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
MX2014007000A (es) | 2014-07-14 |
PL2843011T3 (pl) | 2018-10-31 |
EP2843011A1 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
EP2843011A4 (en) | 2015-09-23 |
CN104011151A (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
RU2014142353A (ru) | 2016-06-10 |
MX362779B (es) | 2019-02-11 |
ES2675321T3 (es) | 2018-07-10 |
ES2386267B2 (es) | 2013-02-11 |
MA37568A1 (fr) | 2016-02-29 |
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